@itwin/core-geometry 3.5.0-dev.8 → 3.5.0

package/lib/esm/solid/Sphere.d.ts

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ export declare class Sphere extends SolidPrimitive implements UVSurface {
     /** Test if the geometry is a true sphere taking the transform (which might have nonuniform scaling) is applied. */
     trueSphereRadius(): number | undefined;
     /**
-     * Return the larger of the primary xyz axis radii
+     * Return the largest of the primary xyz axis radii
      */
     maxAxisRadius(): number;
     /**

package/lib/esm/solid/Sphere.js

@@ -116,16 +116,16 @@ export class Sphere extends SolidPrimitive {
         const factors = this._localToWorld.matrix.factorRigidWithSignedScale();
         if (!factors)
             return undefined;
-        if (factors && factors.scale > 0)
+        if (factors && factors.scale > 0) // why do we rule out mirror?
             return factors.scale;
         return undefined;
     }
     /**
-     * Return the larger of the primary xyz axis radii
+     * Return the largest of the primary xyz axis radii
      */
     maxAxisRadius() {
         const matrix = this._localToWorld.matrix;
-        return Geometry.maxXYZ(matrix.columnXMagnitude(), matrix.columnYMagnitude(), matrix.columnYMagnitude());
+        return Geometry.maxXYZ(matrix.columnXMagnitude(), matrix.columnYMagnitude(), matrix.columnZMagnitude());
     }
     /**
      * Return a (clone of) the sphere's local to world transformation.

package/lib/esm/solid/Sphere.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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Copyright (c) Bentley Systems, Incorporated. All rights reserved.\r\n* See LICENSE.md in the project root for license terms and full copyright notice.\r\n*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r\n\r\n/** @packageDocumentation\r\n * @module Solid\r\n */\r\n\r\nimport { Arc3d } from \"../curve/Arc3d\";\r\nimport { CurveCollection } from \"../curve/CurveCollection\";\r\nimport { GeometryQuery } from \"../curve/GeometryQuery\";\r\nimport { LineString3d } from \"../curve/LineString3d\";\r\nimport { Loop } from \"../curve/Loop\";\r\nimport { StrokeOptions } from \"../curve/StrokeOptions\";\r\nimport { Geometry } from \"../Geometry\";\r\nimport { AngleSweep } from \"../geometry3d/AngleSweep\";\r\nimport { GeometryHandler, UVSurface } from \"../geometry3d/GeometryHandler\";\r\nimport { Matrix3d } from \"../geometry3d/Matrix3d\";\r\nimport { Plane3dByOriginAndVectors } from \"../geometry3d/Plane3dByOriginAndVectors\";\r\nimport { Vector2d } from \"../geometry3d/Point2dVector2d\";\r\nimport { Point3d, Vector3d } from \"../geometry3d/Point3dVector3d\";\r\nimport { Range3d } from \"../geometry3d/Range\";\r\nimport { Transform } from \"../geometry3d/Transform\";\r\nimport { SolidPrimitive } from \"./SolidPrimitive\";\r\n\r\n/**\r\n * A Sphere is\r\n *\r\n * * A unit sphere (but read on ....)\r\n * * mapped by an arbitrary (possibly skewed, non-uniform scaled) transform\r\n * * hence possibly the final geometry is ellipsoidal\r\n * @public\r\n */\r\nexport class Sphere extends SolidPrimitive implements UVSurface {\r\n  /** String name for schema properties */\r\n  public readonly solidPrimitiveType = \"sphere\";\r\n\r\n  private _localToWorld: Transform;  // unit sphere maps to world through the transform0 part of this map.\r\n  private _latitudeSweep: AngleSweep;\r\n  /** Return the latitude (in radians) all fractional v. */\r\n  public vFractionToRadians(v: number): number {\r\n    return this._latitudeSweep.fractionToRadians(v);\r\n  }\r\n  /** Return the longitude (in radians) all fractional u. */\r\n  public uFractionToRadians(u: number): number {\r\n    return u * Math.PI * 2.0;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  private constructor(localToWorld: Transform, latitudeSweep: AngleSweep, capped: boolean) {\r\n    super(capped);\r\n    this._localToWorld = localToWorld;\r\n    this._latitudeSweep = latitudeSweep ? latitudeSweep : AngleSweep.createFullLatitude();\r\n  }\r\n  /** return a deep clone */\r\n  public clone(): Sphere {\r\n    return new Sphere(this._localToWorld.clone(), this._latitudeSweep.clone(), this.capped);\r\n  }\r\n  /** Transform the sphere in place.\r\n   * * Fails if the transform is singular.\r\n   */\r\n  public tryTransformInPlace(transform: Transform): boolean {\r\n    if (transform.matrix.isSingular())\r\n      return false;\r\n    transform.multiplyTransformTransform(this._localToWorld, this._localToWorld);\r\n    return true;\r\n  }\r\n  /** Return a transformed clone. */\r\n  public cloneTransformed(transform: Transform): Sphere | undefined {\r\n    const sphere1 = this.clone();\r\n    transform.multiplyTransformTransform(sphere1._localToWorld, sphere1._localToWorld);\r\n    if (transform.matrix.determinant() < 0.0) {\r\n      if (sphere1._latitudeSweep !== undefined) {\r\n        sphere1._latitudeSweep.reverseInPlace();\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n    return sphere1;\r\n  }\r\n  /** Return a coordinate frame (right handed, unit axes)\r\n   * * origin at sphere center\r\n   * * equator in xy plane\r\n   * * z axis perpendicular\r\n   */\r\n  public getConstructiveFrame(): Transform | undefined {\r\n    return this._localToWorld.cloneRigid();\r\n  }\r\n  /** Return the latitude sweep as fraction of south pole to north pole. */\r\n  public get latitudeSweepFraction(): number { return this._latitudeSweep.sweepRadians / Math.PI; }\r\n  /** Create from center and radius, with optional restricted latitudes. */\r\n  public static createCenterRadius(center: Point3d, radius: number, latitudeSweep?: AngleSweep): Sphere {\r\n    const localToWorld = Transform.createOriginAndMatrix(center, Matrix3d.createUniformScale(radius));\r\n    return new Sphere(localToWorld,\r\n      latitudeSweep ? latitudeSweep : AngleSweep.createFullLatitude(), false);\r\n  }\r\n  /** Create an ellipsoid which is a unit sphere mapped to position by an (arbitrary, possibly skewed and scaled) transform. */\r\n  public static createEllipsoid(localToWorld: Transform, latitudeSweep: AngleSweep, capped: boolean): Sphere | undefined {\r\n    return new Sphere(localToWorld, latitudeSweep, capped);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /** Create a sphere from the typical parameters of the Dgn file */\r\n  public static createDgnSphere(center: Point3d, vectorX: Vector3d, vectorZ: Vector3d, radiusXY: number, radiusZ: number,\r\n    latitudeSweep: AngleSweep,\r\n    capped: boolean): Sphere | undefined {\r\n    const vectorY = vectorX.rotate90Around(vectorZ);\r\n    if (vectorY && !vectorX.isParallelTo(vectorZ)) {\r\n      const matrix = Matrix3d.createColumns(vectorX, vectorY, vectorZ);\r\n      matrix.scaleColumns(radiusXY, radiusXY, radiusZ, matrix);\r\n      const frame = Transform.createOriginAndMatrix(center, matrix);\r\n      return new Sphere(frame, latitudeSweep.clone(), capped);\r\n    }\r\n    return undefined;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /** Create a sphere from the typical parameters of the Dgn file */\r\n  public static createFromAxesAndScales(center: Point3d, axes: undefined | Matrix3d, radiusX: number, radiusY: number, radiusZ: number,\r\n    latitudeSweep: AngleSweep | undefined,\r\n    capped: boolean): Sphere | undefined {\r\n    const localToWorld = Transform.createOriginAndMatrix(center, axes);\r\n    localToWorld.matrix.scaleColumnsInPlace(radiusX, radiusY, radiusZ);\r\n    return new Sphere(localToWorld, latitudeSweep ? latitudeSweep.clone() : AngleSweep.createFullLatitude(), capped);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /** return (copy of) sphere center */\r\n  public cloneCenter(): Point3d { return this._localToWorld.getOrigin(); }\r\n  /** return the (full length, i.e. scaled by radius) X vector from the sphere transform */\r\n  public cloneVectorX(): Vector3d { return this._localToWorld.matrix.columnX(); }\r\n  /** return the (full length, i.e. scaled by radius) Y vector from the sphere transform */\r\n  public cloneVectorY(): Vector3d { return this._localToWorld.matrix.columnY(); }\r\n  /** return the (full length, i.e. scaled by radius) Z vector from the sphere transform */\r\n  public cloneVectorZ(): Vector3d { return this._localToWorld.matrix.columnZ(); }\r\n  /** return (a copy of) the sphere's angle sweep. */\r\n  public cloneLatitudeSweep(): AngleSweep { return this._latitudeSweep.clone(); }\r\n  /** Test if the geometry is a true sphere taking the transform (which might have nonuniform scaling) is applied. */\r\n  public trueSphereRadius(): number | undefined {\r\n    const factors = this._localToWorld.matrix.factorRigidWithSignedScale();\r\n    if (!factors) return undefined;\r\n    if (factors && factors.scale > 0)\r\n      return factors.scale;\r\n    return undefined;\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   * Return the larger of the primary xyz axis radii\r\n   */\r\n  public maxAxisRadius(): number {\r\n    const matrix = this._localToWorld.matrix;\r\n    return Geometry.maxXYZ(matrix.columnXMagnitude(), matrix.columnYMagnitude(), matrix.columnYMagnitude());\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   * Return a (clone of) the sphere's local to world transformation.\r\n   */\r\n  public cloneLocalToWorld(): Transform { return this._localToWorld.clone(); }\r\n  /** Test if `other` is a `Sphere` */\r\n  public isSameGeometryClass(other: any): boolean { return other instanceof Sphere; }\r\n  /** Test for same geometry in `other` */\r\n  public override isAlmostEqual(other: GeometryQuery): boolean {\r\n    if (other instanceof Sphere) {\r\n      if (this.capped !== other.capped) return false;\r\n      if (!this._localToWorld.isAlmostEqual(other._localToWorld)) return false;\r\n      return true;\r\n    }\r\n    return false;\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   *  return strokes for a cross-section (elliptic arc) at specified fraction v along the axis.\r\n   * * if strokeOptions is supplied, it is applied to the equator radii.\r\n   * @param v fractional position along the cone axis\r\n   * @param strokes stroke count or options.\r\n   */\r\n  public strokeConstantVSection(v: number, fixedStrokeCount: number | undefined,\r\n    options?: StrokeOptions): LineString3d {\r\n    let strokeCount = 16;\r\n    if (fixedStrokeCount !== undefined && Number.isFinite(fixedStrokeCount)) {\r\n      strokeCount = fixedStrokeCount;\r\n    } else if (options instanceof StrokeOptions) {\r\n      strokeCount = options.applyTolerancesToArc(Geometry.maxXY(this._localToWorld.matrix.columnXMagnitude(), this._localToWorld.matrix.columnYMagnitude()));\r\n    }\r\n    strokeCount = Geometry.clampToStartEnd(strokeCount, 4, 64);\r\n    const transform = this._localToWorld;\r\n    const phi = this.vFractionToRadians(v);\r\n    const c1 = Math.cos(phi);\r\n    const s1 = Math.sin(phi);\r\n    let c0, s0;\r\n    const result = LineString3d.createForStrokes(fixedStrokeCount, options);\r\n    const deltaRadians = Math.PI * 2.0 / strokeCount;\r\n    const fractions = result.fractions;     // possibly undefined !!!\r\n    const derivatives = result.packedDerivatives; // possibly undefined !!!\r\n    const uvParams = result.packedUVParams; // possibly undefined !!\r\n    const surfaceNormals = result.packedSurfaceNormals;\r\n    const dXdu = Vector3d.create();\r\n    const dXdv = Vector3d.create();\r\n    const normal = Vector3d.create();\r\n    let radians = 0;\r\n    for (let i = 0; i <= strokeCount; i++) {\r\n      if (i * 2 <= strokeCount)\r\n        radians = i * deltaRadians;\r\n      else\r\n        radians = (i - strokeCount) * deltaRadians;\r\n      c0 = Math.cos(radians);\r\n      s0 = Math.sin(radians);\r\n      const xyz = transform.multiplyXYZ(c1 * c0, c1 * s0, s1);\r\n      result.addPoint(xyz);\r\n\r\n      if (fractions)\r\n        fractions.push(i / strokeCount);\r\n\r\n      if (derivatives) {\r\n        transform.matrix.multiplyXYZ(-c1 * s0, c1 * c0, 0.0, dXdu);\r\n        derivatives.push(dXdu);\r\n      }\r\n      if (uvParams) {\r\n        uvParams.pushXY(i / strokeCount, v);\r\n      }\r\n      if (surfaceNormals) {\r\n        transform.matrix.multiplyXYZ(-s0, c0, 0, dXdu);\r\n        transform.matrix.multiplyXYZ(-s1 * c0, -s1 * s0, c1, dXdv);\r\n        dXdu.unitCrossProduct(dXdv, normal);\r\n        surfaceNormals.push(normal);\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n    return result;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /** Second step of double dispatch:  call `handler.handleSphere(this)` */\r\n  public dispatchToGeometryHandler(handler: GeometryHandler): any {\r\n    return handler.handleSphere(this);\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   * Return the Arc3d section at vFraction.  For the sphere, this is a latitude circle.\r\n   * @param vFraction fractional position along the sweep direction\r\n   */\r\n  public constantVSection(vFraction: number): CurveCollection | undefined {\r\n    const phi = this._latitudeSweep.fractionToRadians(vFraction);\r\n    const s1 = Math.sin(phi);\r\n    const c1 = Math.cos(phi);\r\n    const transform = this._localToWorld;\r\n    const center = transform.multiplyXYZ(0, 0, s1);\r\n    const vector0 = transform.matrix.multiplyXYZ(c1, 0, 0);\r\n    const vector90 = transform.matrix.multiplyXYZ(0, c1, 0);\r\n    return Loop.create(Arc3d.create(center, vector0, vector90));\r\n  }\r\n  /** Extend a range to contain this sphere. */\r\n  public extendRange(range: Range3d, transform?: Transform): void {\r\n    let placement = this._localToWorld;\r\n    if (transform) {\r\n      placement = transform.multiplyTransformTransform(placement);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    range.extendTransformedXYZ(placement, -1, -1, -1);\r\n    range.extendTransformedXYZ(placement, 1, -1, -1);\r\n    range.extendTransformedXYZ(placement, -1, 1, -1);\r\n    range.extendTransformedXYZ(placement, 1, 1, -1);\r\n\r\n    range.extendTransformedXYZ(placement, -1, -1, 1);\r\n    range.extendTransformedXYZ(placement, 1, -1, 1);\r\n    range.extendTransformedXYZ(placement, -1, 1, 1);\r\n    range.extendTransformedXYZ(placement, 1, 1, 1);\r\n\r\n  }\r\n  /** Evaluate as a uv surface\r\n   * @param uFraction fractional position in minor (phi)\r\n   * @param vFraction fractional position on major (theta) arc\r\n   */\r\n  public uvFractionToPoint(uFraction: number, vFraction: number, result?: Point3d): Point3d {\r\n    // sphere with radius 1 . . .\r\n    const thetaRadians = this.uFractionToRadians(uFraction);\r\n    const phiRadians = this.vFractionToRadians(vFraction);\r\n    const cosTheta = Math.cos(thetaRadians);\r\n    const sinTheta = Math.sin(thetaRadians);\r\n    const sinPhi = Math.sin(phiRadians);\r\n    const cosPhi = Math.cos(phiRadians);\r\n    return this._localToWorld.multiplyXYZ(cosTheta * cosPhi, sinTheta * cosPhi, sinPhi, result);\r\n  }\r\n  /** Evaluate as a uv surface, returning point and two vectors.\r\n   * @param u fractional position in minor (phi)\r\n   * @param v fractional position on major (theta) arc\r\n   */\r\n  public uvFractionToPointAndTangents(uFraction: number, vFraction: number, result?: Plane3dByOriginAndVectors): Plane3dByOriginAndVectors {\r\n    const thetaRadians = this.uFractionToRadians(uFraction);\r\n    const phiRadians = this.vFractionToRadians(vFraction);\r\n    const fTheta = Math.PI * 2.0;\r\n    const fPhi = this._latitudeSweep.sweepRadians;\r\n    const cosTheta = Math.cos(thetaRadians);\r\n    const sinTheta = Math.sin(thetaRadians);\r\n    const sinPhi = Math.sin(phiRadians);\r\n    const cosPhi = Math.cos(phiRadians);\r\n    return Plane3dByOriginAndVectors.createOriginAndVectors(\r\n      this._localToWorld.multiplyXYZ(cosTheta * cosPhi, sinTheta * cosPhi, sinPhi),\r\n      this._localToWorld.matrix.multiplyXYZ(-fTheta * sinTheta, fTheta * cosTheta, 0),   // !!! note cosTheta term is omitted -- scale is wrong, but remains non-zero at poles.\r\n      this._localToWorld.matrix.multiplyXYZ(-fPhi * cosTheta * sinPhi, -fPhi * sinTheta * sinPhi, fPhi * cosPhi),\r\n      result);\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   * * A sphere is can be closed two ways:\r\n   *   * full sphere (no caps needed for closure)\r\n   *   * incomplete but with caps\r\n   * @return true if this is a closed volume.\r\n   */\r\n  public get isClosedVolume(): boolean {\r\n    return this.capped || this._latitudeSweep.isFullLatitudeSweep;\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   * Directional distance query\r\n   * * u direction is around longitude circle at maximum distance from axis.\r\n   * * v direction is on a line of longitude between the latitude limits.\r\n   */\r\n  public maxIsoParametricDistance(): Vector2d {\r\n    // approximate radius at equator .. if elliptic, this is not exact . . .\r\n    const rX = this._localToWorld.matrix.columnXMagnitude();\r\n    const rY = this._localToWorld.matrix.columnYMagnitude();\r\n    const rZ = this._localToWorld.matrix.columnZMagnitude();\r\n    const rMaxU = Math.max(rX, rY);\r\n    let dMaxU = Math.PI * 2.0 * rMaxU;\r\n    if (!this._latitudeSweep.isRadiansInSweep(0.0))\r\n      dMaxU *= Math.max(Math.cos(Math.abs(this._latitudeSweep.startRadians)), Math.cos(Math.abs(this._latitudeSweep.endRadians)));\r\n    const dMaxV = Math.max(rMaxU, rZ) * Math.abs(this._latitudeSweep.sweepRadians);\r\n\r\n    return Vector2d.create(dMaxU, dMaxV);\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n"]}
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Copyright (c) Bentley Systems, Incorporated. All rights reserved.\r\n* See LICENSE.md in the project root for license terms and full copyright notice.\r\n*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r\n\r\n/** @packageDocumentation\r\n * @module Solid\r\n */\r\n\r\nimport { Arc3d } from \"../curve/Arc3d\";\r\nimport { CurveCollection } from \"../curve/CurveCollection\";\r\nimport { GeometryQuery } from \"../curve/GeometryQuery\";\r\nimport { LineString3d } from \"../curve/LineString3d\";\r\nimport { Loop } from \"../curve/Loop\";\r\nimport { StrokeOptions } from \"../curve/StrokeOptions\";\r\nimport { Geometry } from \"../Geometry\";\r\nimport { AngleSweep } from \"../geometry3d/AngleSweep\";\r\nimport { GeometryHandler, UVSurface } from \"../geometry3d/GeometryHandler\";\r\nimport { Matrix3d } from \"../geometry3d/Matrix3d\";\r\nimport { Plane3dByOriginAndVectors } from \"../geometry3d/Plane3dByOriginAndVectors\";\r\nimport { Vector2d } from \"../geometry3d/Point2dVector2d\";\r\nimport { Point3d, Vector3d } from \"../geometry3d/Point3dVector3d\";\r\nimport { Range3d } from \"../geometry3d/Range\";\r\nimport { Transform } from \"../geometry3d/Transform\";\r\nimport { SolidPrimitive } from \"./SolidPrimitive\";\r\n\r\n/**\r\n * A Sphere is\r\n *\r\n * * A unit sphere (but read on ....)\r\n * * mapped by an arbitrary (possibly skewed, non-uniform scaled) transform\r\n * * hence possibly the final geometry is ellipsoidal\r\n * @public\r\n */\r\nexport class Sphere extends SolidPrimitive implements UVSurface {\r\n  /** String name for schema properties */\r\n  public readonly solidPrimitiveType = \"sphere\";\r\n\r\n  private _localToWorld: Transform;  // unit sphere maps to world through the transform0 part of this map.\r\n  private _latitudeSweep: AngleSweep;\r\n  /** Return the latitude (in radians) all fractional v. */\r\n  public vFractionToRadians(v: number): number {\r\n    return this._latitudeSweep.fractionToRadians(v);\r\n  }\r\n  /** Return the longitude (in radians) all fractional u. */\r\n  public uFractionToRadians(u: number): number {\r\n    return u * Math.PI * 2.0;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  private constructor(localToWorld: Transform, latitudeSweep: AngleSweep, capped: boolean) {\r\n    super(capped);\r\n    this._localToWorld = localToWorld;\r\n    this._latitudeSweep = latitudeSweep ? latitudeSweep : AngleSweep.createFullLatitude();\r\n  }\r\n  /** return a deep clone */\r\n  public clone(): Sphere {\r\n    return new Sphere(this._localToWorld.clone(), this._latitudeSweep.clone(), this.capped);\r\n  }\r\n  /** Transform the sphere in place.\r\n   * * Fails if the transform is singular.\r\n   */\r\n  public tryTransformInPlace(transform: Transform): boolean {\r\n    if (transform.matrix.isSingular())\r\n      return false;\r\n    transform.multiplyTransformTransform(this._localToWorld, this._localToWorld);\r\n    return true;\r\n  }\r\n  /** Return a transformed clone. */\r\n  public cloneTransformed(transform: Transform): Sphere | undefined {\r\n    const sphere1 = this.clone();\r\n    transform.multiplyTransformTransform(sphere1._localToWorld, sphere1._localToWorld);\r\n    if (transform.matrix.determinant() < 0.0) {\r\n      if (sphere1._latitudeSweep !== undefined) {\r\n        sphere1._latitudeSweep.reverseInPlace();\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n    return sphere1;\r\n  }\r\n  /** Return a coordinate frame (right handed, unit axes)\r\n   * * origin at sphere center\r\n   * * equator in xy plane\r\n   * * z axis perpendicular\r\n   */\r\n  public getConstructiveFrame(): Transform | undefined {\r\n    return this._localToWorld.cloneRigid();\r\n  }\r\n  /** Return the latitude sweep as fraction of south pole to north pole. */\r\n  public get latitudeSweepFraction(): number { return this._latitudeSweep.sweepRadians / Math.PI; }\r\n  /** Create from center and radius, with optional restricted latitudes. */\r\n  public static createCenterRadius(center: Point3d, radius: number, latitudeSweep?: AngleSweep): Sphere {\r\n    const localToWorld = Transform.createOriginAndMatrix(center, Matrix3d.createUniformScale(radius));\r\n    return new Sphere(localToWorld,\r\n      latitudeSweep ? latitudeSweep : AngleSweep.createFullLatitude(), false);\r\n  }\r\n  /** Create an ellipsoid which is a unit sphere mapped to position by an (arbitrary, possibly skewed and scaled) transform. */\r\n  public static createEllipsoid(localToWorld: Transform, latitudeSweep: AngleSweep, capped: boolean): Sphere | undefined {\r\n    return new Sphere(localToWorld, latitudeSweep, capped);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /** Create a sphere from the typical parameters of the Dgn file */\r\n  public static createDgnSphere(center: Point3d, vectorX: Vector3d, vectorZ: Vector3d, radiusXY: number, radiusZ: number,\r\n    latitudeSweep: AngleSweep,\r\n    capped: boolean): Sphere | undefined {\r\n    const vectorY = vectorX.rotate90Around(vectorZ);\r\n    if (vectorY && !vectorX.isParallelTo(vectorZ)) {\r\n      const matrix = Matrix3d.createColumns(vectorX, vectorY, vectorZ);\r\n      matrix.scaleColumns(radiusXY, radiusXY, radiusZ, matrix);\r\n      const frame = Transform.createOriginAndMatrix(center, matrix);\r\n      return new Sphere(frame, latitudeSweep.clone(), capped);\r\n    }\r\n    return undefined;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /** Create a sphere from the typical parameters of the Dgn file */\r\n  public static createFromAxesAndScales(center: Point3d, axes: undefined | Matrix3d, radiusX: number, radiusY: number, radiusZ: number,\r\n    latitudeSweep: AngleSweep | undefined,\r\n    capped: boolean): Sphere | undefined {\r\n    const localToWorld = Transform.createOriginAndMatrix(center, axes);\r\n    localToWorld.matrix.scaleColumnsInPlace(radiusX, radiusY, radiusZ);\r\n    return new Sphere(localToWorld, latitudeSweep ? latitudeSweep.clone() : AngleSweep.createFullLatitude(), capped);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /** return (copy of) sphere center */\r\n  public cloneCenter(): Point3d { return this._localToWorld.getOrigin(); }\r\n  /** return the (full length, i.e. scaled by radius) X vector from the sphere transform */\r\n  public cloneVectorX(): Vector3d { return this._localToWorld.matrix.columnX(); }\r\n  /** return the (full length, i.e. scaled by radius) Y vector from the sphere transform */\r\n  public cloneVectorY(): Vector3d { return this._localToWorld.matrix.columnY(); }\r\n  /** return the (full length, i.e. scaled by radius) Z vector from the sphere transform */\r\n  public cloneVectorZ(): Vector3d { return this._localToWorld.matrix.columnZ(); }\r\n  /** return (a copy of) the sphere's angle sweep. */\r\n  public cloneLatitudeSweep(): AngleSweep { return this._latitudeSweep.clone(); }\r\n  /** Test if the geometry is a true sphere taking the transform (which might have nonuniform scaling) is applied. */\r\n  public trueSphereRadius(): number | undefined {\r\n    const factors = this._localToWorld.matrix.factorRigidWithSignedScale();\r\n    if (!factors) return undefined;\r\n    if (factors && factors.scale > 0)   // why do we rule out mirror?\r\n      return factors.scale;\r\n    return undefined;\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   * Return the largest of the primary xyz axis radii\r\n   */\r\n  public maxAxisRadius(): number {\r\n    const matrix = this._localToWorld.matrix;\r\n    return Geometry.maxXYZ(matrix.columnXMagnitude(), matrix.columnYMagnitude(), matrix.columnZMagnitude());\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   * Return a (clone of) the sphere's local to world transformation.\r\n   */\r\n  public cloneLocalToWorld(): Transform { return this._localToWorld.clone(); }\r\n  /** Test if `other` is a `Sphere` */\r\n  public isSameGeometryClass(other: any): boolean { return other instanceof Sphere; }\r\n  /** Test for same geometry in `other` */\r\n  public override isAlmostEqual(other: GeometryQuery): boolean {\r\n    if (other instanceof Sphere) {\r\n      if (this.capped !== other.capped) return false;\r\n      if (!this._localToWorld.isAlmostEqual(other._localToWorld)) return false;\r\n      return true;\r\n    }\r\n    return false;\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   *  return strokes for a cross-section (elliptic arc) at specified fraction v along the axis.\r\n   * * if strokeOptions is supplied, it is applied to the equator radii.\r\n   * @param v fractional position along the cone axis\r\n   * @param strokes stroke count or options.\r\n   */\r\n  public strokeConstantVSection(v: number, fixedStrokeCount: number | undefined,\r\n    options?: StrokeOptions): LineString3d {\r\n    let strokeCount = 16;\r\n    if (fixedStrokeCount !== undefined && Number.isFinite(fixedStrokeCount)) {\r\n      strokeCount = fixedStrokeCount;\r\n    } else if (options instanceof StrokeOptions) {\r\n      strokeCount = options.applyTolerancesToArc(Geometry.maxXY(this._localToWorld.matrix.columnXMagnitude(), this._localToWorld.matrix.columnYMagnitude()));\r\n    }\r\n    strokeCount = Geometry.clampToStartEnd(strokeCount, 4, 64);\r\n    const transform = this._localToWorld;\r\n    const phi = this.vFractionToRadians(v);\r\n    const c1 = Math.cos(phi);\r\n    const s1 = Math.sin(phi);\r\n    let c0, s0;\r\n    const result = LineString3d.createForStrokes(fixedStrokeCount, options);\r\n    const deltaRadians = Math.PI * 2.0 / strokeCount;\r\n    const fractions = result.fractions;     // possibly undefined !!!\r\n    const derivatives = result.packedDerivatives; // possibly undefined !!!\r\n    const uvParams = result.packedUVParams; // possibly undefined !!\r\n    const surfaceNormals = result.packedSurfaceNormals;\r\n    const dXdu = Vector3d.create();\r\n    const dXdv = Vector3d.create();\r\n    const normal = Vector3d.create();\r\n    let radians = 0;\r\n    for (let i = 0; i <= strokeCount; i++) {\r\n      if (i * 2 <= strokeCount)\r\n        radians = i * deltaRadians;\r\n      else\r\n        radians = (i - strokeCount) * deltaRadians;\r\n      c0 = Math.cos(radians);\r\n      s0 = Math.sin(radians);\r\n      const xyz = transform.multiplyXYZ(c1 * c0, c1 * s0, s1);\r\n      result.addPoint(xyz);\r\n\r\n      if (fractions)\r\n        fractions.push(i / strokeCount);\r\n\r\n      if (derivatives) {\r\n        transform.matrix.multiplyXYZ(-c1 * s0, c1 * c0, 0.0, dXdu);\r\n        derivatives.push(dXdu);\r\n      }\r\n      if (uvParams) {\r\n        uvParams.pushXY(i / strokeCount, v);\r\n      }\r\n      if (surfaceNormals) {\r\n        transform.matrix.multiplyXYZ(-s0, c0, 0, dXdu);\r\n        transform.matrix.multiplyXYZ(-s1 * c0, -s1 * s0, c1, dXdv);\r\n        dXdu.unitCrossProduct(dXdv, normal);\r\n        surfaceNormals.push(normal);\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n    return result;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /** Second step of double dispatch:  call `handler.handleSphere(this)` */\r\n  public dispatchToGeometryHandler(handler: GeometryHandler): any {\r\n    return handler.handleSphere(this);\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   * Return the Arc3d section at vFraction.  For the sphere, this is a latitude circle.\r\n   * @param vFraction fractional position along the sweep direction\r\n   */\r\n  public constantVSection(vFraction: number): CurveCollection | undefined {\r\n    const phi = this._latitudeSweep.fractionToRadians(vFraction);\r\n    const s1 = Math.sin(phi);\r\n    const c1 = Math.cos(phi);\r\n    const transform = this._localToWorld;\r\n    const center = transform.multiplyXYZ(0, 0, s1);\r\n    const vector0 = transform.matrix.multiplyXYZ(c1, 0, 0);\r\n    const vector90 = transform.matrix.multiplyXYZ(0, c1, 0);\r\n    return Loop.create(Arc3d.create(center, vector0, vector90));\r\n  }\r\n  /** Extend a range to contain this sphere. */\r\n  public extendRange(range: Range3d, transform?: Transform): void {\r\n    let placement = this._localToWorld;\r\n    if (transform) {\r\n      placement = transform.multiplyTransformTransform(placement);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    range.extendTransformedXYZ(placement, -1, -1, -1);\r\n    range.extendTransformedXYZ(placement, 1, -1, -1);\r\n    range.extendTransformedXYZ(placement, -1, 1, -1);\r\n    range.extendTransformedXYZ(placement, 1, 1, -1);\r\n\r\n    range.extendTransformedXYZ(placement, -1, -1, 1);\r\n    range.extendTransformedXYZ(placement, 1, -1, 1);\r\n    range.extendTransformedXYZ(placement, -1, 1, 1);\r\n    range.extendTransformedXYZ(placement, 1, 1, 1);\r\n\r\n  }\r\n  /** Evaluate as a uv surface\r\n   * @param uFraction fractional position in minor (phi)\r\n   * @param vFraction fractional position on major (theta) arc\r\n   */\r\n  public uvFractionToPoint(uFraction: number, vFraction: number, result?: Point3d): Point3d {\r\n    // sphere with radius 1 . . .\r\n    const thetaRadians = this.uFractionToRadians(uFraction);\r\n    const phiRadians = this.vFractionToRadians(vFraction);\r\n    const cosTheta = Math.cos(thetaRadians);\r\n    const sinTheta = Math.sin(thetaRadians);\r\n    const sinPhi = Math.sin(phiRadians);\r\n    const cosPhi = Math.cos(phiRadians);\r\n    return this._localToWorld.multiplyXYZ(cosTheta * cosPhi, sinTheta * cosPhi, sinPhi, result);\r\n  }\r\n  /** Evaluate as a uv surface, returning point and two vectors.\r\n   * @param u fractional position in minor (phi)\r\n   * @param v fractional position on major (theta) arc\r\n   */\r\n  public uvFractionToPointAndTangents(uFraction: number, vFraction: number, result?: Plane3dByOriginAndVectors): Plane3dByOriginAndVectors {\r\n    const thetaRadians = this.uFractionToRadians(uFraction);\r\n    const phiRadians = this.vFractionToRadians(vFraction);\r\n    const fTheta = Math.PI * 2.0;\r\n    const fPhi = this._latitudeSweep.sweepRadians;\r\n    const cosTheta = Math.cos(thetaRadians);\r\n    const sinTheta = Math.sin(thetaRadians);\r\n    const sinPhi = Math.sin(phiRadians);\r\n    const cosPhi = Math.cos(phiRadians);\r\n    return Plane3dByOriginAndVectors.createOriginAndVectors(\r\n      this._localToWorld.multiplyXYZ(cosTheta * cosPhi, sinTheta * cosPhi, sinPhi),\r\n      this._localToWorld.matrix.multiplyXYZ(-fTheta * sinTheta, fTheta * cosTheta, 0),   // !!! note cosTheta term is omitted -- scale is wrong, but remains non-zero at poles.\r\n      this._localToWorld.matrix.multiplyXYZ(-fPhi * cosTheta * sinPhi, -fPhi * sinTheta * sinPhi, fPhi * cosPhi),\r\n      result);\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   * * A sphere is can be closed two ways:\r\n   *   * full sphere (no caps needed for closure)\r\n   *   * incomplete but with caps\r\n   * @return true if this is a closed volume.\r\n   */\r\n  public get isClosedVolume(): boolean {\r\n    return this.capped || this._latitudeSweep.isFullLatitudeSweep;\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   * Directional distance query\r\n   * * u direction is around longitude circle at maximum distance from axis.\r\n   * * v direction is on a line of longitude between the latitude limits.\r\n   */\r\n  public maxIsoParametricDistance(): Vector2d {\r\n    // approximate radius at equator .. if elliptic, this is not exact . . .\r\n    const rX = this._localToWorld.matrix.columnXMagnitude();\r\n    const rY = this._localToWorld.matrix.columnYMagnitude();\r\n    const rZ = this._localToWorld.matrix.columnZMagnitude();\r\n    const rMaxU = Math.max(rX, rY);\r\n    let dMaxU = Math.PI * 2.0 * rMaxU;\r\n    if (!this._latitudeSweep.isRadiansInSweep(0.0))\r\n      dMaxU *= Math.max(Math.cos(Math.abs(this._latitudeSweep.startRadians)), Math.cos(Math.abs(this._latitudeSweep.endRadians)));\r\n    const dMaxV = Math.max(rMaxU, rZ) * Math.abs(this._latitudeSweep.sweepRadians);\r\n\r\n    return Vector2d.create(dMaxU, dMaxV);\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n"]}

package/lib/esm/solid/TorusPipe.d.ts

@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ import { SolidPrimitive } from "./SolidPrimitive";
  * A torus pipe is a partial torus (donut).  In a local coordinate system
  * * The z axis passes through the hole.
  * * The "major hoop" arc has
- *   * vectorTheta0 = (radiusA,0,0)
- *   * vectorTheta90 = (0, radiusA,0)
+ *   * vectorTheta0 = (radiusA, 0, 0)
+ *   * vectorTheta90 = (0, radiusA, 0)
  *   * The major arc point at angle theta is `C(theta) = vectorTheta0 * cos(theta) + vectorTheta90 * sin(theta)
  * * The minor hoop at theta various with phi "around the minor hoop"
- *    * (x,y,z) = C(theta) + (radiusB *cos(theta), radiusB * sin(theta)) * cos(phi) + (0,radiusB,0) * sin(phi)
+ *    * (x,y,z) = C(theta) + (radiusB * cos(theta), radiusB * sin(theta), 0) * cos(phi) + (0, 0, radiusB) * sin(phi)
  * * The stored form of the torus pipe is oriented for positive volume:
- *   * Both radii are positive, with r0 >= r1 > 0
+ *   * Both radii are positive, with radiusA >= radiusB > 0
  *   * The sweep is positive
  *   * The coordinate system has positive determinant.
  * * For uv parameterization,
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ export declare class TorusPipe extends SolidPrimitive implements UVSurface, UVSu
     /** Clone this TorusPipe and transform the clone */
     cloneTransformed(transform: Transform): TorusPipe | undefined;
     /** Create a new `TorusPipe`
-     * @param frame local to world transformation
+     * @param frame local to world transformation. For best results, the matrix part should be a pure rotation.
      * @param majorRadius major hoop radius
      * @param minorRadius minor hoop radius
      * @param sweep sweep angle for major circle, with positive sweep from x axis towards y axis.
@@ -61,26 +61,30 @@ export declare class TorusPipe extends SolidPrimitive implements UVSurface, UVSu
     static createAlongArc(arc: Arc3d, minorRadius: number, capped: boolean): TorusPipe | undefined;
     /** Return a coordinate frame (right handed, unit axes)
      * * origin at center of major circle
-     * * major circle in xy plane
-     * * z axis perpendicular
+     * * major circle in plane of first two columns
+     * * last column perpendicular to first two
      */
     getConstructiveFrame(): Transform | undefined;
     /** Return the center of the torus pipe (inside the donut hole) */
     cloneCenter(): Point3d;
-    /** return the vector along the x axis (in the major hoops plane) */
+    /** return unit vector along the x axis (in the major hoop plane) */
     cloneVectorX(): Vector3d;
-    /** return the vector along the y axis (in the major hoop plane) */
+    /** return unit vector along the y axis (in the major hoop plane) */
     cloneVectorY(): Vector3d;
-    /** get the minor hoop radius (`radiusA`) */
-    getMinorRadius(): number;
-    /** get the major hoop radius (`radiusB`) */
+    /** return unit vector along the z axis */
+    cloneVectorZ(): Vector3d;
+    /** get the major hoop radius (`radiusA`) in world coordinates */
     getMajorRadius(): number;
+    /** get the minor hoop radius (`radiusB`) in world coordinates */
+    getMinorRadius(): number;
     /** get the sweep angle along the major circle. */
     getSweepAngle(): Angle;
     /** Ask if this TorusPipe is labeled as reversed */
     getIsReversed(): boolean;
     /** Return the sweep angle as a fraction of full 360 degrees (2PI radians) */
     getThetaFraction(): number;
+    /** Return a (clone of) the TorusPipe's local to world transformation. */
+    cloneLocalToWorld(): Transform;
     /** ask if `other` is an instance of `TorusPipe` */
     isSameGeometryClass(other: any): boolean;
     /** test if `this` and `other` have nearly equal geometry */
@@ -95,7 +99,7 @@ export declare class TorusPipe extends SolidPrimitive implements UVSurface, UVSu
      * @param vFraction fractional position along the sweep direction
      */
     constantVSection(v: number): CurveCollection | undefined;
-    /** Return an arc at constant u, and arc sweep  matching this TorusPipe sweep. */
+    /** Return an arc at constant u, and arc sweep matching this TorusPipe sweep. */
     constantUSection(uFraction: number): CurveCollection | undefined;
     /** extend `rangeToExtend` to include this `TorusPipe` */
     extendRange(rangeToExtend: Range3d, transform?: Transform): void;

package/lib/esm/solid/TorusPipe.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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+{"version":3,"file":"TorusPipe.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../../src/solid/TorusPipe.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAKA;;GAEG;AAEH,OAAO,EAAE,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,gBAAgB,CAAC;AACvC,OAAO,EAAE,eAAe,EAAE,MAAM,0BAA0B,CAAC;AAC3D,OAAO,EAAE,aAAa,EAAE,MAAM,wBAAwB,CAAC;AAIvD,OAAO,EAAE,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,qBAAqB,CAAC;AAE5C,OAAO,EAAE,eAAe,EAAE,SAAS,EAAE,8BAA8B,EAAE,MAAM,+BAA+B,CAAC;AAC3G,OAAO,EAAE,yBAAyB,EAAE,MAAM,yCAAyC,CAAC;AACpF,OAAO,EAAE,QAAQ,EAAE,MAAM,+BAA+B,CAAC;AACzD,OAAO,EAAE,OAAO,EAAE,QAAQ,EAAE,MAAM,+BAA+B,CAAC;AAClE,OAAO,EAAE,OAAO,EAAE,MAAM,qBAAqB,CAAC;AAC9C,OAAO,EAAE,SAAS,EAAE,MAAM,yBAAyB,CAAC;AACpD,OAAO,EAAE,cAAc,EAAE,MAAM,kBAAkB,CAAC;AAElD;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;GAmBG;AACH,qBAAa,SAAU,SAAQ,cAAe,YAAW,SAAS,EAAE,8BAA8B;IAChG,wCAAwC;IACxC,SAAgB,kBAAkB,eAAe;IAEjD,OAAO,CAAC,aAAa,CAAY;IACjC,OAAO,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAS;IACzB,OAAO,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAS;IACzB,OAAO,CAAC,MAAM,CAAQ;IACtB,OAAO,CAAC,WAAW,CAAU;IAG7B,SAAS,aAAa,GAAG,EAAE,SAAS,EAAE,OAAO,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,OAAO,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,KAAK,EAAE,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,OAAO;IAQrG,qCAAqC;IAC9B,KAAK,IAAI,SAAS;IAKzB,wDAAwD;IACjD,mBAAmB,CAAC,SAAS,EAAE,SAAS,GAAG,OAAO;IAMzD,mDAAmD;IAC5C,gBAAgB,CAAC,SAAS,EAAE,SAAS,GAAG,SAAS,GAAG,SAAS;IAMpE;;;;;;OAMG;WACW,aAAa,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,SAAS,EAAE,WAAW,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,WAAW,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,KAAK,EAAE,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,OAAO,GAAG,SAAS,GAAG,SAAS;IAkC7I,qEAAqE;WACvD,kBAAkB,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,OAAO,EAAE,OAAO,EAAE,QAAQ,EAAE,OAAO,EAAE,QAAQ,EAAE,WAAW,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,WAAW,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,KAAK,EAAE,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,OAAO;IAK/J,+DAA+D;WACjD,cAAc,CAAC,GAAG,EAAE,KAAK,EAAE,WAAW,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,OAAO;IAS7E;;;;OAIG;IACI,oBAAoB,IAAI,SAAS,GAAG,SAAS;IAGpD,kEAAkE;IAC3D,WAAW,IAAI,OAAO;IAC7B,oEAAoE;IAC7D,YAAY,IAAI,QAAQ;IAI/B,oEAAoE;IAC7D,YAAY,IAAI,QAAQ;IAI/B,0CAA0C;IACnC,YAAY,IAAI,QAAQ;IAI/B,iEAAiE;IAC1D,cAAc,IAAI,MAAM;IAC/B,iEAAiE;IAC1D,cAAc,IAAI,MAAM;IAC/B,kDAAkD;IAC3C,aAAa,IAAI,KAAK;IAC7B,mDAAmD;IAC5C,aAAa,IAAI,OAAO;IAC/B,6EAA6E;IACtE,gBAAgB,IAAI,MAAM;IACjC,yEAAyE;IAClE,iBAAiB,IAAI,SAAS;IACrC,mDAAmD;IAC5C,mBAAmB,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,GAAG,GAAG,OAAO;IAE/C,4DAA4D;IAC5C,aAAa,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,aAAa,GAAG,OAAO;IAyB5D;OACG;IACI,kBAAkB,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,MAAM;IAC5C,4EAA4E;IACrE,yBAAyB,CAAC,OAAO,EAAE,eAAe,GAAG,GAAG;IAI/D;;;OAGG;IACI,gBAAgB,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,eAAe,GAAG,SAAS;IAW/D,gFAAgF;IACzE,gBAAgB,CAAC,SAAS,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,eAAe,GAAG,SAAS;IAavE,yDAAyD;IAClD,WAAW,CAAC,aAAa,EAAE,OAAO,EAAE,SAAS,CAAC,EAAE,SAAS;IAmDhE;;;OAGG;IACI,iBAAiB,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,EAAE,OAAO,GAAG,OAAO;IAUzE;;;OAGG;IACI,4BAA4B,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,EAAE,yBAAyB,GAAG,yBAAyB;IAoBxH;;;;OAIG;IACI,wBAAwB,IAAI,QAAQ;IAK3C;;OAEG;IACH,IAAW,cAAc,IAAI,OAAO,CAEnC;CAEF"}

package/lib/esm/solid/TorusPipe.js

@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@ import { SolidPrimitive } from "./SolidPrimitive";
  * A torus pipe is a partial torus (donut).  In a local coordinate system
  * * The z axis passes through the hole.
  * * The "major hoop" arc has
- *   * vectorTheta0 = (radiusA,0,0)
- *   * vectorTheta90 = (0, radiusA,0)
+ *   * vectorTheta0 = (radiusA, 0, 0)
+ *   * vectorTheta90 = (0, radiusA, 0)
  *   * The major arc point at angle theta is `C(theta) = vectorTheta0 * cos(theta) + vectorTheta90 * sin(theta)
  * * The minor hoop at theta various with phi "around the minor hoop"
- *    * (x,y,z) = C(theta) + (radiusB *cos(theta), radiusB * sin(theta)) * cos(phi) + (0,radiusB,0) * sin(phi)
+ *    * (x,y,z) = C(theta) + (radiusB * cos(theta), radiusB * sin(theta), 0) * cos(phi) + (0, 0, radiusB) * sin(phi)
  * * The stored form of the torus pipe is oriented for positive volume:
- *   * Both radii are positive, with r0 >= r1 > 0
+ *   * Both radii are positive, with radiusA >= radiusB > 0
  *   * The sweep is positive
  *   * The coordinate system has positive determinant.
  * * For uv parameterization,
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import { SolidPrimitive } from "./SolidPrimitive";
  * @public
  */
 export class TorusPipe extends SolidPrimitive {
+    // constructor captures the pointers!
     constructor(map, radiusA, radiusB, sweep, capped) {
         super(capped);
         /** String name for schema properties */
@@ -62,11 +63,12 @@ export class TorusPipe extends SolidPrimitive {
     /** Clone this TorusPipe and transform the clone */
     cloneTransformed(transform) {
         const result = this.clone();
-        transform.multiplyTransformTransform(result._localToWorld, result._localToWorld);
+        if (!result.tryTransformInPlace(transform))
+            return undefined;
         return result;
     }
     /** Create a new `TorusPipe`
-     * @param frame local to world transformation
+     * @param frame local to world transformation. For best results, the matrix part should be a pure rotation.
      * @param majorRadius major hoop radius
      * @param minorRadius minor hoop radius
      * @param sweep sweep angle for major circle, with positive sweep from x axis towards y axis.
@@ -84,12 +86,12 @@ export class TorusPipe extends SolidPrimitive {
             return undefined;
         if (sweep.isAlmostZero)
             return undefined;
-        const xScale = 1.0;
+        // remove mirror and negative sweep
         let yScale = 1.0;
         let zScale = 1.0;
+        let isReversed = false;
         if (frame.matrix.determinant() < 0.0)
             zScale *= -1.0;
-        let isReversed = false;
         const sweep1 = sweep.clone();
         if (sweep.radians < 0.0) {
             sweep1.setRadians(-sweep.radians);
@@ -98,15 +100,14 @@ export class TorusPipe extends SolidPrimitive {
             isReversed = true;
         }
         const frame1 = frame.clone();
-        frame1.matrix.scaleColumns(xScale, yScale, zScale, frame1.matrix);
+        frame1.matrix.scaleColumnsInPlace(1, yScale, zScale);
         const result = new TorusPipe(frame1, majorRadius, minorRadius, sweep1, capped);
         result._isReversed = isReversed;
         return result;
     }
     /** Create a TorusPipe from the typical parameters of the Dgn file */
     static createDgnTorusPipe(center, vectorX, vectorY, majorRadius, minorRadius, sweep, capped) {
-        const vectorZ = vectorX.crossProduct(vectorY);
-        vectorZ.scaleToLength(vectorX.magnitude(), vectorZ);
+        const vectorZ = vectorX.unitCrossProductWithDefault(vectorY, 0, 0, 1);
         const frame = Transform.createOriginAndMatrixColumns(center, vectorX, vectorY, vectorZ);
         return TorusPipe.createInFrame(frame, majorRadius, minorRadius, sweep, capped);
     }
@@ -121,28 +122,41 @@ export class TorusPipe extends SolidPrimitive {
     }
     /** Return a coordinate frame (right handed, unit axes)
      * * origin at center of major circle
-     * * major circle in xy plane
-     * * z axis perpendicular
+     * * major circle in plane of first two columns
+     * * last column perpendicular to first two
      */
     getConstructiveFrame() {
         return this._localToWorld.cloneRigid();
     }
     /** Return the center of the torus pipe (inside the donut hole) */
     cloneCenter() { return this._localToWorld.getOrigin(); }
-    /** return the vector along the x axis (in the major hoops plane) */
-    cloneVectorX() { return this._localToWorld.matrix.columnX(); }
-    /** return the vector along the y axis (in the major hoop plane) */
-    cloneVectorY() { return this._localToWorld.matrix.columnY(); }
-    /** get the minor hoop radius (`radiusA`) */
-    getMinorRadius() { return this._radiusB; }
-    /** get the major hoop radius (`radiusB`) */
-    getMajorRadius() { return this._radiusA; }
+    /** return unit vector along the x axis (in the major hoop plane) */
+    cloneVectorX() {
+        const xAxis = this._localToWorld.matrix.columnX();
+        return xAxis.normalizeWithDefault(1, 0, 0, xAxis);
+    }
+    /** return unit vector along the y axis (in the major hoop plane) */
+    cloneVectorY() {
+        const yAxis = this._localToWorld.matrix.columnY();
+        return yAxis.normalizeWithDefault(0, 1, 0, yAxis);
+    }
+    /** return unit vector along the z axis */
+    cloneVectorZ() {
+        const zAxis = this._localToWorld.matrix.columnZ();
+        return zAxis.normalizeWithDefault(0, 0, 1, zAxis);
+    }
+    /** get the major hoop radius (`radiusA`) in world coordinates */
+    getMajorRadius() { return this._radiusA * this._localToWorld.matrix.columnXMagnitude(); }
+    /** get the minor hoop radius (`radiusB`) in world coordinates */
+    getMinorRadius() { return this._radiusB * this._localToWorld.matrix.columnZMagnitude(); }
     /** get the sweep angle along the major circle. */
     getSweepAngle() { return this._sweep.clone(); }
     /** Ask if this TorusPipe is labeled as reversed */
     getIsReversed() { return this._isReversed; }
     /** Return the sweep angle as a fraction of full 360 degrees (2PI radians) */
     getThetaFraction() { return this._sweep.radians / (Math.PI * 2.0); }
+    /** Return a (clone of) the TorusPipe's local to world transformation. */
+    cloneLocalToWorld() { return this._localToWorld.clone(); }
     /** ask if `other` is an instance of `TorusPipe` */
     isSameGeometryClass(other) { return other instanceof TorusPipe; }
     /** test if `this` and `other` have nearly equal geometry */
@@ -150,11 +164,24 @@ export class TorusPipe extends SolidPrimitive {
         if (other instanceof TorusPipe) {
             if ((!this._sweep.isFullCircle) && this.capped !== other.capped)
                 return false;
-            if (!this._localToWorld.isAlmostEqual(other._localToWorld))
+            // Compare getter output so that we can equate TorusPipes created/transformed in equivalent ways.
+            // In particular, the column vectors contribute their scale to the radii, so we ignore their length.
+            if (!this.cloneCenter().isAlmostEqual(other.cloneCenter()))
+                return false;
+            if (!this.cloneVectorX().isAlmostEqual(other.cloneVectorX()))
                 return false;
-            return Geometry.isSameCoordinate(this._radiusA, other._radiusA)
-                && Geometry.isSameCoordinate(this._radiusB, other._radiusB)
-                && this._sweep.isAlmostEqualNoPeriodShift(other._sweep);
+            if (!this.cloneVectorY().isAlmostEqual(other.cloneVectorY()))
+                return false;
+            if (!this.cloneVectorZ().isAlmostEqual(other.cloneVectorZ()))
+                return false;
+            if (!Geometry.isSameCoordinate(this.getMinorRadius(), other.getMinorRadius()))
+                return false;
+            if (!Geometry.isSameCoordinate(this.getMajorRadius(), other.getMajorRadius()))
+                return false;
+            if (!this.getSweepAngle().isAlmostEqualNoPeriodShift(other.getSweepAngle()))
+                return false;
+            // ignore _isReversed; it doesn't affect geometry
+            return true;
         }
         return false;
     }
@@ -173,19 +200,19 @@ export class TorusPipe extends SolidPrimitive {
         const thetaRadians = this.vFractionToRadians(v);
         const c0 = Math.cos(thetaRadians);
         const s0 = Math.sin(thetaRadians);
-        const majorRadius = this.getMajorRadius();
-        const minorRadius = this.getMinorRadius();
+        const majorRadius = this._radiusA;
+        const minorRadius = this._radiusB;
         const center = this._localToWorld.multiplyXYZ(majorRadius * c0, majorRadius * s0, 0);
         const vector0 = this._localToWorld.multiplyVectorXYZ(minorRadius * c0, minorRadius * s0, 0);
         const vector90 = this._localToWorld.multiplyVectorXYZ(0, 0, minorRadius);
         return Loop.create(Arc3d.create(center, vector0, vector90));
     }
-    /** Return an arc at constant u, and arc sweep  matching this TorusPipe sweep. */
+    /** Return an arc at constant u, and arc sweep matching this TorusPipe sweep. */
     constantUSection(uFraction) {
         const theta1Radians = this._sweep.radians;
-        const phiRadians = uFraction * Math.PI;
-        const majorRadius = this.getMajorRadius();
-        const minorRadius = this.getMinorRadius();
+        const phiRadians = uFraction * 2 * Math.PI;
+        const majorRadius = this._radiusA;
+        const minorRadius = this._radiusB;
         const transform = this._localToWorld;
         const axes = transform.matrix;
         const center = this._localToWorld.multiplyXYZ(0, 0, minorRadius * Math.sin(phiRadians));
@@ -197,8 +224,8 @@ export class TorusPipe extends SolidPrimitive {
     /** extend `rangeToExtend` to include this `TorusPipe` */
     extendRange(rangeToExtend, transform) {
         const theta1Radians = this._sweep.radians;
-        const majorRadius = this.getMajorRadius();
-        const minorRadius = this.getMinorRadius();
+        const majorRadius = this._radiusA;
+        const minorRadius = this._radiusB;
         const transform0 = this._localToWorld;
         const numThetaSample = Math.ceil(theta1Radians / (Math.PI / 16.0));
         const numHalfPhiSample = 16;
@@ -238,7 +265,7 @@ export class TorusPipe extends SolidPrimitive {
             else {
                 for (j = 0; j <= numPhiSample; j++) {
                     phi = phi0 + j * dPhi;
-                    rxy = majorRadius + minorRadius * Math.sin(phi);
+                    rxy = majorRadius + minorRadius * Math.cos(phi);
                     rangeToExtend.extendTransformedXYZ(transform0, cosTheta * rxy, sinTheta * rxy, Math.sin(phi) * minorRadius);
                 }
             }
@@ -253,8 +280,9 @@ export class TorusPipe extends SolidPrimitive {
         const phiRadians = u * Math.PI * 2.0;
         const cosTheta = Math.cos(thetaRadians);
         const sinTheta = Math.sin(thetaRadians);
-        const minorRadius = this.getMinorRadius();
-        const rxy = this.getMajorRadius() + Math.cos(phiRadians) * minorRadius;
+        const majorRadius = this._radiusA;
+        const minorRadius = this._radiusB;
+        const rxy = majorRadius + Math.cos(phiRadians) * minorRadius;
         return this._localToWorld.multiplyXYZ(rxy * cosTheta, rxy * sinTheta, minorRadius * Math.sin(phiRadians), result);
     }
     /** Evaluate as a uv surface, returning point and two vectors.
@@ -270,8 +298,9 @@ export class TorusPipe extends SolidPrimitive {
         const sinTheta = Math.sin(thetaRadians);
         const sinPhi = Math.sin(phiRadians);
         const cosPhi = Math.cos(phiRadians);
-        const minorRadius = this.getMinorRadius();
-        const rxy = this.getMajorRadius() + Math.cos(phiRadians) * minorRadius;
+        const majorRadius = this._radiusA;
+        const minorRadius = this._radiusB;
+        const rxy = majorRadius + Math.cos(phiRadians) * minorRadius;
         const rSinPhi = minorRadius * sinPhi;
         const rCosPhi = minorRadius * cosPhi; // appears only as derivative of rSinPhi.
         return Plane3dByOriginAndVectors.createOriginAndVectors(this._localToWorld.multiplyXYZ(cosTheta * rxy, sinTheta * rxy, rSinPhi), this._localToWorld.multiplyVectorXYZ(-cosTheta * rSinPhi * fPhi, -sinTheta * rSinPhi * fPhi, rCosPhi * fPhi), this._localToWorld.multiplyVectorXYZ(-rxy * sinTheta * fTheta, rxy * cosTheta * fTheta, 0), result);

package/lib/esm/solid/TorusPipe.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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Copyright (c) Bentley Systems, Incorporated. All rights reserved.\r\n* See LICENSE.md in the project root for license terms and full copyright notice.\r\n*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r\n\r\n/** @packageDocumentation\r\n * @module Solid\r\n */\r\n\r\nimport { Arc3d } from \"../curve/Arc3d\";\r\nimport { CurveCollection } from \"../curve/CurveCollection\";\r\nimport { GeometryQuery } from \"../curve/GeometryQuery\";\r\nimport { Loop } from \"../curve/Loop\";\r\nimport { Path } from \"../curve/Path\";\r\nimport { Geometry } from \"../Geometry\";\r\nimport { Angle } from \"../geometry3d/Angle\";\r\nimport { AngleSweep } from \"../geometry3d/AngleSweep\";\r\nimport { GeometryHandler, UVSurface, UVSurfaceIsoParametricDistance } from \"../geometry3d/GeometryHandler\";\r\nimport { Plane3dByOriginAndVectors } from \"../geometry3d/Plane3dByOriginAndVectors\";\r\nimport { Vector2d } from \"../geometry3d/Point2dVector2d\";\r\nimport { Point3d, Vector3d } from \"../geometry3d/Point3dVector3d\";\r\nimport { Range3d } from \"../geometry3d/Range\";\r\nimport { Transform } from \"../geometry3d/Transform\";\r\nimport { SolidPrimitive } from \"./SolidPrimitive\";\r\n\r\n/**\r\n * A torus pipe is a partial torus (donut).  In a local coordinate system\r\n * * The z axis passes through the hole.\r\n * * The \"major hoop\" arc has\r\n *   * vectorTheta0 = (radiusA,0,0)\r\n *   * vectorTheta90 = (0, radiusA,0)\r\n *   * The major arc point at angle theta is `C(theta) = vectorTheta0 * cos(theta) + vectorTheta90 * sin(theta)\r\n * * The minor hoop at theta various with phi \"around the minor hoop\"\r\n *    * (x,y,z) = C(theta) + (radiusB *cos(theta), radiusB * sin(theta)) * cos(phi) + (0,radiusB,0) * sin(phi)\r\n * * The stored form of the torus pipe is oriented for positive volume:\r\n *   * Both radii are positive, with r0 >= r1 > 0\r\n *   * The sweep is positive\r\n *   * The coordinate system has positive determinant.\r\n * * For uv parameterization,\r\n *   * u is around the minor hoop, with (0..1) mapping to phi of (0 degrees ..360 degrees)\r\n *   * v is along the major hoop with (0..1) mapping to theta of (0 .. sweep)\r\n *   * a constant v section is a full circle\r\n *   * a constant u section is an arc with sweep angle matching the torusPipe sweep angle.\r\n * @public\r\n */\r\nexport class TorusPipe extends SolidPrimitive implements UVSurface, UVSurfaceIsoParametricDistance {\r\n  /** String name for schema properties */\r\n  public readonly solidPrimitiveType = \"torusPipe\";\r\n\r\n  private _localToWorld: Transform;\r\n  private _radiusA: number;  // radius of (large) circle in xy plane\r\n  private _radiusB: number;  // radius of (small) circle in xz plane.\r\n  private _sweep: Angle;\r\n  private _isReversed: boolean;\r\n\r\n  protected constructor(map: Transform, radiusA: number, radiusB: number, sweep: Angle, capped: boolean) {\r\n    super(capped);\r\n    this._localToWorld = map;\r\n    this._radiusA = radiusA;\r\n    this._radiusB = radiusB;\r\n    this._sweep = sweep;\r\n    this._isReversed = false;\r\n  }\r\n  /** return a copy of the TorusPipe */\r\n  public clone(): TorusPipe {\r\n    const result = new TorusPipe(this._localToWorld.clone(), this._radiusA, this._radiusB, this._sweep.clone(), this.capped);\r\n    result._isReversed = this._isReversed;\r\n    return result;\r\n  }\r\n  /** Apply `transform` to the local coordinate system. */\r\n  public tryTransformInPlace(transform: Transform): boolean {\r\n    if (transform.matrix.isSingular())\r\n      return false;\r\n    transform.multiplyTransformTransform(this._localToWorld, this._localToWorld);\r\n    return true;\r\n  }\r\n  /** Clone this TorusPipe and transform the clone */\r\n  public cloneTransformed(transform: Transform): TorusPipe | undefined {\r\n    const result = this.clone();\r\n    transform.multiplyTransformTransform(result._localToWorld, result._localToWorld);\r\n    return result;\r\n  }\r\n  /** Create a new `TorusPipe`\r\n   * @param frame local to world transformation\r\n   * @param majorRadius major hoop radius\r\n   * @param minorRadius minor hoop radius\r\n   * @param sweep sweep angle for major circle, with positive sweep from x axis towards y axis.\r\n   * @param capped true for circular caps\r\n   */\r\n  public static createInFrame(frame: Transform, majorRadius: number, minorRadius: number, sweep: Angle, capped: boolean): TorusPipe | undefined {\r\n    // force near-zero radii to true zero\r\n    majorRadius = Math.abs(Geometry.correctSmallMetricDistance(majorRadius));\r\n    minorRadius = Math.abs(Geometry.correctSmallMetricDistance(minorRadius));\r\n    if (majorRadius < minorRadius) return undefined;\r\n    if (majorRadius === 0.0) return undefined;\r\n    if (minorRadius === 0.0) return undefined;\r\n\r\n    if (sweep.isAlmostZero) return undefined;\r\n    const xScale = 1.0;\r\n    let yScale = 1.0;\r\n    let zScale = 1.0;\r\n    if (frame.matrix.determinant() < 0.0) zScale *= -1.0;\r\n    let isReversed = false;\r\n    const sweep1 = sweep.clone();\r\n    if (sweep.radians < 0.0) {\r\n      sweep1.setRadians(-sweep.radians);\r\n      zScale *= -1.0;\r\n      yScale *= -1.0;\r\n      isReversed = true;\r\n    }\r\n    const frame1 = frame.clone();\r\n    frame1.matrix.scaleColumns(xScale, yScale, zScale, frame1.matrix);\r\n    const result = new TorusPipe(frame1, majorRadius, minorRadius, sweep1, capped);\r\n    result._isReversed = isReversed;\r\n    return result;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /** Create a TorusPipe from the typical parameters of the Dgn file */\r\n  public static createDgnTorusPipe(center: Point3d, vectorX: Vector3d, vectorY: Vector3d, majorRadius: number, minorRadius: number,\r\n    sweep: Angle, capped: boolean) {\r\n    const vectorZ = vectorX.crossProduct(vectorY);\r\n    vectorZ.scaleToLength(vectorX.magnitude(), vectorZ);\r\n    const frame = Transform.createOriginAndMatrixColumns(center, vectorX, vectorY, vectorZ);\r\n    return TorusPipe.createInFrame(frame, majorRadius, minorRadius, sweep, capped);\r\n  }\r\n  /** Create a TorusPipe from its primary arc and minor radius */\r\n  public static createAlongArc(arc: Arc3d, minorRadius: number, capped: boolean) {\r\n    if (!Angle.isAlmostEqualRadiansAllowPeriodShift(0.0, arc.sweep.startRadians))\r\n      arc = arc.cloneInRotatedBasis(arc.sweep.startAngle);\r\n    const sweepRadians = arc.sweep.sweepRadians;\r\n    const data = arc.toScaledMatrix3d();\r\n    const frame = Transform.createOriginAndMatrix(data.center, data.axes);\r\n    return TorusPipe.createInFrame(frame, data.r0, minorRadius, Angle.createRadians(sweepRadians), capped);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /** Return a coordinate frame (right handed, unit axes)\r\n   * * origin at center of major circle\r\n   * * major circle in xy plane\r\n   * * z axis perpendicular\r\n   */\r\n  public getConstructiveFrame(): Transform | undefined {\r\n    return this._localToWorld.cloneRigid();\r\n  }\r\n  /** Return the center of the torus pipe (inside the donut hole) */\r\n  public cloneCenter(): Point3d { return this._localToWorld.getOrigin(); }\r\n  /** return the vector along the x axis (in the major hoops plane) */\r\n  public cloneVectorX(): Vector3d { return this._localToWorld.matrix.columnX(); }\r\n  /** return the vector along the y axis (in the major hoop plane) */\r\n  public cloneVectorY(): Vector3d { return this._localToWorld.matrix.columnY(); }\r\n  /** get the minor hoop radius (`radiusA`) */\r\n  public getMinorRadius(): number { return this._radiusB; }\r\n  /** get the major hoop radius (`radiusB`) */\r\n  public getMajorRadius(): number { return this._radiusA; }\r\n  /** get the sweep angle along the major circle. */\r\n  public getSweepAngle(): Angle { return this._sweep.clone(); }\r\n  /** Ask if this TorusPipe is labeled as reversed */\r\n  public getIsReversed(): boolean { return this._isReversed; }\r\n  /** Return the sweep angle as a fraction of full 360 degrees (2PI radians) */\r\n  public getThetaFraction(): number { return this._sweep.radians / (Math.PI * 2.0); }\r\n  /** ask if `other` is an instance of `TorusPipe` */\r\n  public isSameGeometryClass(other: any): boolean { return other instanceof TorusPipe; }\r\n  /** test if `this` and `other` have nearly equal geometry */\r\n  public override isAlmostEqual(other: GeometryQuery): boolean {\r\n    if (other instanceof TorusPipe) {\r\n      if ((!this._sweep.isFullCircle) && this.capped !== other.capped) return false;\r\n      if (!this._localToWorld.isAlmostEqual(other._localToWorld)) return false;\r\n      return Geometry.isSameCoordinate(this._radiusA, other._radiusA)\r\n        && Geometry.isSameCoordinate(this._radiusB, other._radiusB)\r\n        && this._sweep.isAlmostEqualNoPeriodShift(other._sweep);\r\n    }\r\n    return false;\r\n  }\r\n  /** Return the angle (in radians) for given fractional position around the major hoop.\r\n   */\r\n  public vFractionToRadians(v: number): number { return this._sweep.radians * v; }\r\n  /** Second step of double dispatch:  call `handler.handleTorusPipe(this)` */\r\n  public dispatchToGeometryHandler(handler: GeometryHandler): any {\r\n    return handler.handleTorusPipe(this);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /**\r\n   * Return the Arc3d section at vFraction.  For the TorusPipe, this is a minor circle.\r\n   * @param vFraction fractional position along the sweep direction\r\n   */\r\n  public constantVSection(v: number): CurveCollection | undefined {\r\n    const thetaRadians = this.vFractionToRadians(v);\r\n    const c0 = Math.cos(thetaRadians);\r\n    const s0 = Math.sin(thetaRadians);\r\n    const majorRadius = this.getMajorRadius();\r\n    const minorRadius = this.getMinorRadius();\r\n\r\n    const center = this._localToWorld.multiplyXYZ(majorRadius * c0, majorRadius * s0, 0);\r\n    const vector0 = this._localToWorld.multiplyVectorXYZ(minorRadius * c0, minorRadius * s0, 0);\r\n    const vector90 = this._localToWorld.multiplyVectorXYZ(0, 0, minorRadius);\r\n    return Loop.create(Arc3d.create(center, vector0, vector90));\r\n  }\r\n  /** Return an arc at constant u, and arc sweep  matching this TorusPipe sweep. */\r\n  public constantUSection(uFraction: number): CurveCollection | undefined {\r\n    const theta1Radians = this._sweep.radians;\r\n    const phiRadians = uFraction * Math.PI;\r\n\r\n    const majorRadius = this.getMajorRadius();\r\n    const minorRadius = this.getMinorRadius();\r\n    const transform = this._localToWorld;\r\n    const axes = transform.matrix;\r\n    const center = this._localToWorld.multiplyXYZ(0, 0, minorRadius * Math.sin(phiRadians));\r\n    const rxy = majorRadius + minorRadius * Math.cos(phiRadians);\r\n    const vector0 = axes.multiplyXYZ(rxy, 0, 0);\r\n    const vector90 = axes.multiplyXYZ(0, rxy, 0);\r\n    return Path.create(Arc3d.create(center, vector0, vector90, AngleSweep.createStartEndRadians(0.0, theta1Radians)));\r\n  }\r\n  /** extend `rangeToExtend` to include this `TorusPipe` */\r\n  public extendRange(rangeToExtend: Range3d, transform?: Transform) {\r\n    const theta1Radians = this._sweep.radians;\r\n    const majorRadius = this.getMajorRadius();\r\n    const minorRadius = this.getMinorRadius();\r\n    const transform0 = this._localToWorld;\r\n    const numThetaSample = Math.ceil(theta1Radians / (Math.PI / 16.0));\r\n    const numHalfPhiSample = 16;\r\n    let phi0 = 0;\r\n    let dPhi = 0;\r\n    let numPhiSample = 0;\r\n    let theta = 0;\r\n    let cosTheta = 0;\r\n    let sinTheta = 0;\r\n    let rxy = 0;\r\n    let phi = 0;\r\n    let j = 0;\r\n    const dTheta = theta1Radians / numThetaSample;\r\n    for (let i = 0; i <= numThetaSample; i++) {\r\n      theta = i * dTheta;\r\n      cosTheta = Math.cos(theta);\r\n      sinTheta = Math.sin(theta);\r\n      // At the ends, do the entire phi circle.\r\n      // Otherwise only do the outer half\r\n      if (i === 0 || i === numThetaSample) {\r\n        phi0 = -Math.PI;\r\n        dPhi = 2.0 * Math.PI / numHalfPhiSample;\r\n        numPhiSample = numHalfPhiSample;\r\n      } else {\r\n        phi0 = -0.5 * Math.PI;\r\n        dPhi = Math.PI / numHalfPhiSample;\r\n        numPhiSample = 2 * numHalfPhiSample - 1;\r\n      }\r\n      if (transform) {\r\n        for (j = 0; j <= numPhiSample; j++) {\r\n          phi = phi0 + j * dPhi;\r\n          rxy = majorRadius + minorRadius * Math.cos(phi);\r\n          rangeToExtend.extendTransformTransformedXYZ(transform, transform0,\r\n            cosTheta * rxy, sinTheta * rxy,\r\n            Math.sin(phi) * minorRadius);\r\n        }\r\n      } else {\r\n        for (j = 0; j <= numPhiSample; j++) {\r\n          phi = phi0 + j * dPhi;\r\n          rxy = majorRadius + minorRadius * Math.sin(phi);\r\n          rangeToExtend.extendTransformedXYZ(transform0,\r\n            cosTheta * rxy, sinTheta * rxy,\r\n            Math.sin(phi) * minorRadius);\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n  /** Evaluate as a uv surface\r\n   * @param u fractional position in minor (phi)\r\n   * @param v fractional position on major (theta) arc\r\n   */\r\n  public uvFractionToPoint(u: number, v: number, result?: Point3d): Point3d {\r\n    const thetaRadians = v * this._sweep.radians;\r\n    const phiRadians = u * Math.PI * 2.0;\r\n    const cosTheta = Math.cos(thetaRadians);\r\n    const sinTheta = Math.sin(thetaRadians);\r\n    const minorRadius = this.getMinorRadius();\r\n    const rxy = this.getMajorRadius() + Math.cos(phiRadians) * minorRadius;\r\n    return this._localToWorld.multiplyXYZ(rxy * cosTheta, rxy * sinTheta, minorRadius * Math.sin(phiRadians), result);\r\n  }\r\n  /** Evaluate as a uv surface, returning point and two vectors.\r\n   * @param u fractional position in minor (phi)\r\n   * @param v fractional position on major (theta) arc\r\n   */\r\n  public uvFractionToPointAndTangents(u: number, v: number, result?: Plane3dByOriginAndVectors): Plane3dByOriginAndVectors {\r\n    const thetaRadians = v * this._sweep.radians;\r\n    const phiRadians = u * Math.PI * 2.0;\r\n    const fTheta = this._sweep.radians;\r\n    const fPhi = Math.PI * 2.0;\r\n    const cosTheta = Math.cos(thetaRadians);\r\n    const sinTheta = Math.sin(thetaRadians);\r\n    const sinPhi = Math.sin(phiRadians);\r\n    const cosPhi = Math.cos(phiRadians);\r\n    const minorRadius = this.getMinorRadius();\r\n    const rxy = this.getMajorRadius() + Math.cos(phiRadians) * minorRadius;\r\n    const rSinPhi = minorRadius * sinPhi;\r\n    const rCosPhi = minorRadius * cosPhi;   // appears only as derivative of rSinPhi.\r\n    return Plane3dByOriginAndVectors.createOriginAndVectors(\r\n      this._localToWorld.multiplyXYZ(cosTheta * rxy, sinTheta * rxy, rSinPhi),\r\n      this._localToWorld.multiplyVectorXYZ(-cosTheta * rSinPhi * fPhi, -sinTheta * rSinPhi * fPhi, rCosPhi * fPhi),\r\n      this._localToWorld.multiplyVectorXYZ(-rxy * sinTheta * fTheta, rxy * cosTheta * fTheta, 0),\r\n      result);\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   * Directional distance query\r\n   * * u direction is around the (full) minor hoop\r\n   * * v direction is around the outer radius, sum of (absolute values of) major and minor radii.\r\n   */\r\n  public maxIsoParametricDistance(): Vector2d {\r\n    const a = Math.abs(this.getMajorRadius());\r\n    const b = Math.abs(this.getMinorRadius());\r\n    return Vector2d.create(b * Math.PI * 2.0, (a + b) * this._sweep.radians);\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   * @return true if this is a closed volume.\r\n   */\r\n  public get isClosedVolume(): boolean {\r\n    return this.capped || this._sweep.isFullCircle;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n}\r\n"]}
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Copyright (c) Bentley Systems, Incorporated. All rights reserved.\r\n* See LICENSE.md in the project root for license terms and full copyright notice.\r\n*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r\n\r\n/** @packageDocumentation\r\n * @module Solid\r\n */\r\n\r\nimport { Arc3d } from \"../curve/Arc3d\";\r\nimport { CurveCollection } from \"../curve/CurveCollection\";\r\nimport { GeometryQuery } from \"../curve/GeometryQuery\";\r\nimport { Loop } from \"../curve/Loop\";\r\nimport { Path } from \"../curve/Path\";\r\nimport { Geometry } from \"../Geometry\";\r\nimport { Angle } from \"../geometry3d/Angle\";\r\nimport { AngleSweep } from \"../geometry3d/AngleSweep\";\r\nimport { GeometryHandler, UVSurface, UVSurfaceIsoParametricDistance } from \"../geometry3d/GeometryHandler\";\r\nimport { Plane3dByOriginAndVectors } from \"../geometry3d/Plane3dByOriginAndVectors\";\r\nimport { Vector2d } from \"../geometry3d/Point2dVector2d\";\r\nimport { Point3d, Vector3d } from \"../geometry3d/Point3dVector3d\";\r\nimport { Range3d } from \"../geometry3d/Range\";\r\nimport { Transform } from \"../geometry3d/Transform\";\r\nimport { SolidPrimitive } from \"./SolidPrimitive\";\r\n\r\n/**\r\n * A torus pipe is a partial torus (donut).  In a local coordinate system\r\n * * The z axis passes through the hole.\r\n * * The \"major hoop\" arc has\r\n *   * vectorTheta0 = (radiusA, 0, 0)\r\n *   * vectorTheta90 = (0, radiusA, 0)\r\n *   * The major arc point at angle theta is `C(theta) = vectorTheta0 * cos(theta) + vectorTheta90 * sin(theta)\r\n * * The minor hoop at theta various with phi \"around the minor hoop\"\r\n *    * (x,y,z) = C(theta) + (radiusB * cos(theta), radiusB * sin(theta), 0) * cos(phi) + (0, 0, radiusB) * sin(phi)\r\n * * The stored form of the torus pipe is oriented for positive volume:\r\n *   * Both radii are positive, with radiusA >= radiusB > 0\r\n *   * The sweep is positive\r\n *   * The coordinate system has positive determinant.\r\n * * For uv parameterization,\r\n *   * u is around the minor hoop, with (0..1) mapping to phi of (0 degrees ..360 degrees)\r\n *   * v is along the major hoop with (0..1) mapping to theta of (0 .. sweep)\r\n *   * a constant v section is a full circle\r\n *   * a constant u section is an arc with sweep angle matching the torusPipe sweep angle.\r\n * @public\r\n */\r\nexport class TorusPipe extends SolidPrimitive implements UVSurface, UVSurfaceIsoParametricDistance {\r\n  /** String name for schema properties */\r\n  public readonly solidPrimitiveType = \"torusPipe\";\r\n\r\n  private _localToWorld: Transform;\r\n  private _radiusA: number;  // radius of (large) circle in xy plane\r\n  private _radiusB: number;  // radius of (small) circle in xz plane.\r\n  private _sweep: Angle;\r\n  private _isReversed: boolean;\r\n\r\n  // constructor captures the pointers!\r\n  protected constructor(map: Transform, radiusA: number, radiusB: number, sweep: Angle, capped: boolean) {\r\n    super(capped);\r\n    this._localToWorld = map;\r\n    this._radiusA = radiusA;\r\n    this._radiusB = radiusB;\r\n    this._sweep = sweep;\r\n    this._isReversed = false;\r\n  }\r\n  /** return a copy of the TorusPipe */\r\n  public clone(): TorusPipe {\r\n    const result = new TorusPipe(this._localToWorld.clone(), this._radiusA, this._radiusB, this._sweep.clone(), this.capped);\r\n    result._isReversed = this._isReversed;\r\n    return result;\r\n  }\r\n  /** Apply `transform` to the local coordinate system. */\r\n  public tryTransformInPlace(transform: Transform): boolean {\r\n    if (transform.matrix.isSingular())\r\n      return false;\r\n    transform.multiplyTransformTransform(this._localToWorld, this._localToWorld);\r\n    return true;\r\n  }\r\n  /** Clone this TorusPipe and transform the clone */\r\n  public cloneTransformed(transform: Transform): TorusPipe | undefined {\r\n    const result = this.clone();\r\n    if (!result.tryTransformInPlace(transform))\r\n      return undefined;\r\n    return result;\r\n  }\r\n  /** Create a new `TorusPipe`\r\n   * @param frame local to world transformation. For best results, the matrix part should be a pure rotation.\r\n   * @param majorRadius major hoop radius\r\n   * @param minorRadius minor hoop radius\r\n   * @param sweep sweep angle for major circle, with positive sweep from x axis towards y axis.\r\n   * @param capped true for circular caps\r\n   */\r\n  public static createInFrame(frame: Transform, majorRadius: number, minorRadius: number, sweep: Angle, capped: boolean): TorusPipe | undefined {\r\n    // force near-zero radii to true zero\r\n    majorRadius = Math.abs(Geometry.correctSmallMetricDistance(majorRadius));\r\n    minorRadius = Math.abs(Geometry.correctSmallMetricDistance(minorRadius));\r\n    if (majorRadius < minorRadius)\r\n      return undefined;\r\n    if (majorRadius === 0.0)\r\n      return undefined;\r\n    if (minorRadius === 0.0)\r\n      return undefined;\r\n    if (sweep.isAlmostZero)\r\n      return undefined;\r\n\r\n    // remove mirror and negative sweep\r\n    let yScale = 1.0;\r\n    let zScale = 1.0;\r\n    let isReversed = false;\r\n    if (frame.matrix.determinant() < 0.0)\r\n      zScale *= -1.0;\r\n    const sweep1 = sweep.clone();\r\n    if (sweep.radians < 0.0) {\r\n      sweep1.setRadians(-sweep.radians);\r\n      zScale *= -1.0;\r\n      yScale *= -1.0;\r\n      isReversed = true;\r\n    }\r\n    const frame1 = frame.clone();\r\n    frame1.matrix.scaleColumnsInPlace(1, yScale, zScale);\r\n\r\n    const result = new TorusPipe(frame1, majorRadius, minorRadius, sweep1, capped);\r\n    result._isReversed = isReversed;\r\n    return result;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /** Create a TorusPipe from the typical parameters of the Dgn file */\r\n  public static createDgnTorusPipe(center: Point3d, vectorX: Vector3d, vectorY: Vector3d, majorRadius: number, minorRadius: number, sweep: Angle, capped: boolean) {\r\n    const vectorZ = vectorX.unitCrossProductWithDefault(vectorY, 0, 0, 1);\r\n    const frame = Transform.createOriginAndMatrixColumns(center, vectorX, vectorY, vectorZ);\r\n    return TorusPipe.createInFrame(frame, majorRadius, minorRadius, sweep, capped);\r\n  }\r\n  /** Create a TorusPipe from its primary arc and minor radius */\r\n  public static createAlongArc(arc: Arc3d, minorRadius: number, capped: boolean) {\r\n    if (!Angle.isAlmostEqualRadiansAllowPeriodShift(0.0, arc.sweep.startRadians))\r\n      arc = arc.cloneInRotatedBasis(arc.sweep.startAngle);\r\n    const sweepRadians = arc.sweep.sweepRadians;\r\n    const data = arc.toScaledMatrix3d();\r\n    const frame = Transform.createOriginAndMatrix(data.center, data.axes);\r\n    return TorusPipe.createInFrame(frame, data.r0, minorRadius, Angle.createRadians(sweepRadians), capped);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /** Return a coordinate frame (right handed, unit axes)\r\n   * * origin at center of major circle\r\n   * * major circle in plane of first two columns\r\n   * * last column perpendicular to first two\r\n   */\r\n  public getConstructiveFrame(): Transform | undefined {\r\n    return this._localToWorld.cloneRigid();\r\n  }\r\n  /** Return the center of the torus pipe (inside the donut hole) */\r\n  public cloneCenter(): Point3d { return this._localToWorld.getOrigin(); }\r\n  /** return unit vector along the x axis (in the major hoop plane) */\r\n  public cloneVectorX(): Vector3d {\r\n    const xAxis = this._localToWorld.matrix.columnX();\r\n    return xAxis.normalizeWithDefault(1, 0, 0, xAxis);\r\n  }\r\n  /** return unit vector along the y axis (in the major hoop plane) */\r\n  public cloneVectorY(): Vector3d {\r\n    const yAxis = this._localToWorld.matrix.columnY();\r\n    return yAxis.normalizeWithDefault(0, 1, 0, yAxis);\r\n  }\r\n  /** return unit vector along the z axis */\r\n  public cloneVectorZ(): Vector3d {\r\n    const zAxis = this._localToWorld.matrix.columnZ();\r\n    return zAxis.normalizeWithDefault(0, 0, 1, zAxis);\r\n  }\r\n  /** get the major hoop radius (`radiusA`) in world coordinates */\r\n  public getMajorRadius(): number { return this._radiusA * this._localToWorld.matrix.columnXMagnitude(); }\r\n  /** get the minor hoop radius (`radiusB`) in world coordinates */\r\n  public getMinorRadius(): number { return this._radiusB * this._localToWorld.matrix.columnZMagnitude(); }\r\n  /** get the sweep angle along the major circle. */\r\n  public getSweepAngle(): Angle { return this._sweep.clone(); }\r\n  /** Ask if this TorusPipe is labeled as reversed */\r\n  public getIsReversed(): boolean { return this._isReversed; }\r\n  /** Return the sweep angle as a fraction of full 360 degrees (2PI radians) */\r\n  public getThetaFraction(): number { return this._sweep.radians / (Math.PI * 2.0); }\r\n  /** Return a (clone of) the TorusPipe's local to world transformation. */\r\n  public cloneLocalToWorld(): Transform { return this._localToWorld.clone(); }\r\n  /** ask if `other` is an instance of `TorusPipe` */\r\n  public isSameGeometryClass(other: any): boolean { return other instanceof TorusPipe; }\r\n\r\n  /** test if `this` and `other` have nearly equal geometry */\r\n  public override isAlmostEqual(other: GeometryQuery): boolean {\r\n    if (other instanceof TorusPipe) {\r\n      if ((!this._sweep.isFullCircle) && this.capped !== other.capped)\r\n        return false;\r\n      // Compare getter output so that we can equate TorusPipes created/transformed in equivalent ways.\r\n      // In particular, the column vectors contribute their scale to the radii, so we ignore their length.\r\n      if (!this.cloneCenter().isAlmostEqual(other.cloneCenter()))\r\n        return false;\r\n      if (!this.cloneVectorX().isAlmostEqual(other.cloneVectorX()))\r\n        return false;\r\n      if (!this.cloneVectorY().isAlmostEqual(other.cloneVectorY()))\r\n        return false;\r\n      if (!this.cloneVectorZ().isAlmostEqual(other.cloneVectorZ()))\r\n        return false;\r\n      if (!Geometry.isSameCoordinate(this.getMinorRadius(), other.getMinorRadius()))\r\n        return false;\r\n      if (!Geometry.isSameCoordinate(this.getMajorRadius(), other.getMajorRadius()))\r\n        return false;\r\n      if (!this.getSweepAngle().isAlmostEqualNoPeriodShift(other.getSweepAngle()))\r\n        return false;\r\n      // ignore _isReversed; it doesn't affect geometry\r\n      return true;\r\n    }\r\n    return false;\r\n  }\r\n  /** Return the angle (in radians) for given fractional position around the major hoop.\r\n   */\r\n  public vFractionToRadians(v: number): number { return this._sweep.radians * v; }\r\n  /** Second step of double dispatch:  call `handler.handleTorusPipe(this)` */\r\n  public dispatchToGeometryHandler(handler: GeometryHandler): any {\r\n    return handler.handleTorusPipe(this);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /**\r\n   * Return the Arc3d section at vFraction.  For the TorusPipe, this is a minor circle.\r\n   * @param vFraction fractional position along the sweep direction\r\n   */\r\n  public constantVSection(v: number): CurveCollection | undefined {\r\n    const thetaRadians = this.vFractionToRadians(v);\r\n    const c0 = Math.cos(thetaRadians);\r\n    const s0 = Math.sin(thetaRadians);\r\n    const majorRadius = this._radiusA;\r\n    const minorRadius = this._radiusB;\r\n    const center = this._localToWorld.multiplyXYZ(majorRadius * c0, majorRadius * s0, 0);\r\n    const vector0 = this._localToWorld.multiplyVectorXYZ(minorRadius * c0, minorRadius * s0, 0);\r\n    const vector90 = this._localToWorld.multiplyVectorXYZ(0, 0, minorRadius);\r\n    return Loop.create(Arc3d.create(center, vector0, vector90));\r\n  }\r\n  /** Return an arc at constant u, and arc sweep matching this TorusPipe sweep. */\r\n  public constantUSection(uFraction: number): CurveCollection | undefined {\r\n    const theta1Radians = this._sweep.radians;\r\n    const phiRadians = uFraction * 2 * Math.PI;\r\n    const majorRadius = this._radiusA;\r\n    const minorRadius = this._radiusB;\r\n    const transform = this._localToWorld;\r\n    const axes = transform.matrix;\r\n    const center = this._localToWorld.multiplyXYZ(0, 0, minorRadius * Math.sin(phiRadians));\r\n    const rxy = majorRadius + minorRadius * Math.cos(phiRadians);\r\n    const vector0 = axes.multiplyXYZ(rxy, 0, 0);\r\n    const vector90 = axes.multiplyXYZ(0, rxy, 0);\r\n    return Path.create(Arc3d.create(center, vector0, vector90, AngleSweep.createStartEndRadians(0.0, theta1Radians)));\r\n  }\r\n  /** extend `rangeToExtend` to include this `TorusPipe` */\r\n  public extendRange(rangeToExtend: Range3d, transform?: Transform) {\r\n    const theta1Radians = this._sweep.radians;\r\n    const majorRadius = this._radiusA;\r\n    const minorRadius = this._radiusB;\r\n    const transform0 = this._localToWorld;\r\n    const numThetaSample = Math.ceil(theta1Radians / (Math.PI / 16.0));\r\n    const numHalfPhiSample = 16;\r\n    let phi0 = 0;\r\n    let dPhi = 0;\r\n    let numPhiSample = 0;\r\n    let theta = 0;\r\n    let cosTheta = 0;\r\n    let sinTheta = 0;\r\n    let rxy = 0;\r\n    let phi = 0;\r\n    let j = 0;\r\n    const dTheta = theta1Radians / numThetaSample;\r\n    for (let i = 0; i <= numThetaSample; i++) {\r\n      theta = i * dTheta;\r\n      cosTheta = Math.cos(theta);\r\n      sinTheta = Math.sin(theta);\r\n      // At the ends, do the entire phi circle.\r\n      // Otherwise only do the outer half\r\n      if (i === 0 || i === numThetaSample) {\r\n        phi0 = -Math.PI;\r\n        dPhi = 2.0 * Math.PI / numHalfPhiSample;\r\n        numPhiSample = numHalfPhiSample;\r\n      } else {\r\n        phi0 = -0.5 * Math.PI;\r\n        dPhi = Math.PI / numHalfPhiSample;\r\n        numPhiSample = 2 * numHalfPhiSample - 1;\r\n      }\r\n      if (transform) {\r\n        for (j = 0; j <= numPhiSample; j++) {\r\n          phi = phi0 + j * dPhi;\r\n          rxy = majorRadius + minorRadius * Math.cos(phi);\r\n          rangeToExtend.extendTransformTransformedXYZ(transform, transform0,\r\n            cosTheta * rxy, sinTheta * rxy,\r\n            Math.sin(phi) * minorRadius);\r\n        }\r\n      } else {\r\n        for (j = 0; j <= numPhiSample; j++) {\r\n          phi = phi0 + j * dPhi;\r\n          rxy = majorRadius + minorRadius * Math.cos(phi);\r\n          rangeToExtend.extendTransformedXYZ(transform0,\r\n            cosTheta * rxy, sinTheta * rxy,\r\n            Math.sin(phi) * minorRadius);\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n  /** Evaluate as a uv surface\r\n   * @param u fractional position in minor (phi)\r\n   * @param v fractional position on major (theta) arc\r\n   */\r\n  public uvFractionToPoint(u: number, v: number, result?: Point3d): Point3d {\r\n    const thetaRadians = v * this._sweep.radians;\r\n    const phiRadians = u * Math.PI * 2.0;\r\n    const cosTheta = Math.cos(thetaRadians);\r\n    const sinTheta = Math.sin(thetaRadians);\r\n    const majorRadius = this._radiusA;\r\n    const minorRadius = this._radiusB;\r\n    const rxy = majorRadius + Math.cos(phiRadians) * minorRadius;\r\n    return this._localToWorld.multiplyXYZ(rxy * cosTheta, rxy * sinTheta, minorRadius * Math.sin(phiRadians), result);\r\n  }\r\n  /** Evaluate as a uv surface, returning point and two vectors.\r\n   * @param u fractional position in minor (phi)\r\n   * @param v fractional position on major (theta) arc\r\n   */\r\n  public uvFractionToPointAndTangents(u: number, v: number, result?: Plane3dByOriginAndVectors): Plane3dByOriginAndVectors {\r\n    const thetaRadians = v * this._sweep.radians;\r\n    const phiRadians = u * Math.PI * 2.0;\r\n    const fTheta = this._sweep.radians;\r\n    const fPhi = Math.PI * 2.0;\r\n    const cosTheta = Math.cos(thetaRadians);\r\n    const sinTheta = Math.sin(thetaRadians);\r\n    const sinPhi = Math.sin(phiRadians);\r\n    const cosPhi = Math.cos(phiRadians);\r\n    const majorRadius = this._radiusA;\r\n    const minorRadius = this._radiusB;\r\n    const rxy = majorRadius + Math.cos(phiRadians) * minorRadius;\r\n    const rSinPhi = minorRadius * sinPhi;\r\n    const rCosPhi = minorRadius * cosPhi;   // appears only as derivative of rSinPhi.\r\n    return Plane3dByOriginAndVectors.createOriginAndVectors(\r\n      this._localToWorld.multiplyXYZ(cosTheta * rxy, sinTheta * rxy, rSinPhi),\r\n      this._localToWorld.multiplyVectorXYZ(-cosTheta * rSinPhi * fPhi, -sinTheta * rSinPhi * fPhi, rCosPhi * fPhi),\r\n      this._localToWorld.multiplyVectorXYZ(-rxy * sinTheta * fTheta, rxy * cosTheta * fTheta, 0),\r\n      result);\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   * Directional distance query\r\n   * * u direction is around the (full) minor hoop\r\n   * * v direction is around the outer radius, sum of (absolute values of) major and minor radii.\r\n   */\r\n  public maxIsoParametricDistance(): Vector2d {\r\n    const a = Math.abs(this.getMajorRadius());\r\n    const b = Math.abs(this.getMinorRadius());\r\n    return Vector2d.create(b * Math.PI * 2.0, (a + b) * this._sweep.radians);\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   * @return true if this is a closed volume.\r\n   */\r\n  public get isClosedVolume(): boolean {\r\n    return this.capped || this._sweep.isFullCircle;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n}\r\n"]}

package/lib/esm/topology/Graph.d.ts

@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ export declare class HalfEdge {
     static pinch(nodeA: HalfEdge, nodeB: HalfEdge): void;
     /**
      * Pinch this half edge out of its base vertex loop.
-     * * if this  the half edge (possibly undefined)
+     * @return the surviving HalfEdge in the vertex loop, or undefined if the instance HalfEdge is already dangling
      */
     yankFromVertexLoop(): HalfEdge | undefined;
     /** Turn all pointers to undefined so garbage collector can reuse the object.