@itwin/core-backend 5.0.0-dev.11 → 5.0.0-dev.111

package/lib/esm/test/ecdb/ECSqlAst.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,972 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+* Copyright (c) Bentley Systems, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
+* See LICENSE.md in the project root for license terms and full copyright notice.
+*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/** @packageDocumentation
+ * @module ECSqlExpr
+ */
+import { assert } from "chai";
+import { AssignmentExpr, BetweenExpr, BinaryBooleanExpr, BinaryValueExpr, CastExpr, ClassNameExpr, CteBlockExpr, CteBlockRefExpr, CteExpr, DeleteStatementExpr, DerivedPropertyExpr, ECSqlOptionsClauseExpr, ExprType, FromClauseExpr, FuncCallExpr, GroupByClauseExpr, HavingClauseExpr, IIFExpr, InExpr, InsertStatementExpr, IsNullExpr, IsOfTypeExpr, LikeExpr, LimitClauseExpr, LiteralExpr, LiteralValueType, MemberFuncCallExpr, NotExpr, OrderByClauseExpr, OrderBySpecExpr, ParameterExpr, PropertyNameExpr, QualifiedJoinExpr, SearchCaseExpr, SelectExpr, SelectionClauseExpr, SelectStatementExpr, SetClauseExpr, StatementExpr, SubqueryExpr, SubqueryRefExpr, SubqueryTestExpr, TableValuedFuncExpr, UnaryValueExpr, UpdateStatementExpr, UsingRelationshipJoinExpr, WhereClauseExp, } from "@itwin/ecsql-common";
+import { ECDb, ECDbOpenMode, IModelHost } from "../../core-backend";
+import { IModelTestUtils } from "../IModelTestUtils";
+import { DbResult } from "@itwin/core-bentley";
+describe("ECSql Abstract Syntax Tree", () => {
+    let ecdb;
+    async function toNormalizeECSql(ecsql) {
+        return (await parseECSql(ecsql)).toECSql();
+    }
+    async function parseECSql(ecsql) {
+        const parseTreeECSql = `PRAGMA PARSE_TREE("${ecsql}") ECSQLOPTIONS ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_FEATURES`;
+        if (true) {
+            // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-deprecated
+            return ecdb.withPreparedStatement(parseTreeECSql, (stmt) => {
+                if (DbResult.BE_SQLITE_ROW !== stmt.step()) {
+                    throw new Error("unable to get parse tree.");
+                }
+                return StatementExpr.deserialize(JSON.parse(stmt.getValue(0).getString()));
+            });
+        }
+        else {
+            const reader = ecdb.createQueryReader(parseTreeECSql);
+            if (await reader.step()) {
+                return StatementExpr.deserialize(JSON.parse(reader.current[0]));
+            }
+            throw new Error("unable to get parse tree.");
+        }
+    }
+    function printTree(expr, indent = 0) {
+        process.stdout.write(`${"".padEnd(indent, ".")}${expr.expType}${"".padEnd(30 - (indent + expr.expType.length), " ")}${expr.toECSql()}\n`);
+        indent += 3;
+        for (const child of expr.children)
+            printTree(child, indent);
+    }
+    before(async () => {
+        await IModelHost.startup();
+        ecdb = new ECDb();
+        ecdb.openDb(IModelTestUtils.resolveAssetFile("test.bim"), ECDbOpenMode.ReadWrite);
+    });
+    after(async () => {
+        ecdb.closeDb();
+    });
+    it("parse (|, &, <<, >>, +, -, %, /, *) binary & unary", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT (1 & 2 ) | (3 << 4 ) >> (5/ 6) * (7 + 8) + (4 % 9) + (-10) + (+20) - (~45)",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT (((1 & 2) | (3 << 4)) >> ((((((5 / 6) * (7 + 8)) + (4 % 9)) + -10) + +20) - ~45))",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse DATE, TIME & TIMESTAMP", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT TIMESTAMP '2013-02-09T12:00:00'",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT TIMESTAMP '2013-02-09T12:00:00'",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT DATE '2012-01-18'",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT DATE '2012-01-18'",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT TIME '13:35:16'",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT TIME '13:35:16'",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse NULL, NUMBER, STRING, TRUE, FALSE & ||", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT TRUE, FALSE",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT TRUE, FALSE",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT NULL",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT NULL",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT  3.14159265358",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT 3.14159265358",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT  314159",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT 314159",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT  'Hello, World'",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT 'Hello, World'",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT  'Hello'|| ',' || 'World'",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT (('Hello' || ',') || 'World')",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse (!=, =, >, <, >=, <=, OR, AND)", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT IIF((1 != 2) OR (4 = 5) AND ( 4 > 8 ) OR (4 < 5) OR (4 <= 5) AND ( 4 >= 6 ), 'True', 'False')",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT IIF(((((1 <> 2) OR ((4 = 5) AND (4 > 8))) OR (4 < 5)) OR ((4 <= 5) AND (4 >= 6))), 'True', 'False')",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse CASE-WHEN-THEN", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT CASE WHEN 4>5 THEN NULL WHEN 1 IS NOT NULL THEN 'Hello' ELSE 'Bye' END",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT CASE WHEN (4 > 5) THEN NULL WHEN (1 IS NOT NULL) THEN 'Hello' ELSE 'Bye' END",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse [NOT] LIKE", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "select IIF(('Hello, World' LIKE '\\%World' escape '\\') , 2, 3)",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT IIF('Hello, World' LIKE '\\%World' ESCAPE '\\', 2, 3)",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "select IIF(('Hello, World' LIKE '%World') , 2, 3)",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT IIF('Hello, World' LIKE '%World', 2, 3)",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "select IIF(('Hello, World' NOT LIKE '%World') , 2, 3)",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT IIF('Hello, World' NOT LIKE '%World', 2, 3)",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse [NOT] IN(select|list)", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT IIF( 3 IN (SELECT 1 AS N UNION SELECT 2), 'True', 'False')",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT IIF(3 IN (SELECT 1 [N] UNION SELECT 2), 'True', 'False')",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT IIF( 3 IN (1,2,3), 'True', 'False')",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT IIF(3 IN (1, 2, 3), 'True', 'False')",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT IIF( 3 NOT IN (1,2,3), 'True', 'False')",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT IIF(3 NOT IN (1, 2, 3), 'True', 'False')",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse IS [NOT] NULL", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT IIF( NULL IS NULL, 'True', 'False')",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT IIF((NULL IS NULL), 'True', 'False')",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT IIF( NULL IS NOT NULL, 'True', 'False')",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT IIF((NULL IS NOT NULL), 'True', 'False')",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT IIF( 1 IS NOT NULL, 'True', 'False')",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT IIF((1 IS NOT NULL), 'True', 'False')",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse IS [NOT] (type[,...])", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT IIF( 3 IS (ALL meta.ECClassDef, ONLY meta.ECPropertyDef), 'True', 'False')",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT IIF(3 IS (ALL [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef], ONLY [ECDbMeta].[ECPropertyDef]), 'True', 'False')",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT IIF( 3 IS NOT (ALL meta.ECClassDef, ONLY meta.ECPropertyDef), 'True', 'False')",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT IIF(3 IS NOT (ALL [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef], ONLY [ECDbMeta].[ECPropertyDef]), 'True', 'False')",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse (NOT expr)", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT IIF(NOT 3, 'True', 'False')",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT IIF((NOT 3), 'True', 'False')",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT IIF( (NOT (NOT (NOT (NOT 3)))), 'True', 'False')",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT IIF((NOT (NOT (NOT (NOT 3)))), 'True', 'False')",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse [NOT] EXISTS (<subquery>)", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT IIF(EXISTS(SELECT 1), 'True', 'False')",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT IIF(EXISTS(SELECT 1), 'True', 'False')",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT IIF(EXISTS(WITH temp(x) AS (SELECT 1) SELECT * FROM temp), 'True', 'False')",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT IIF(EXISTS(WITH [temp]([x]) AS (SELECT 1) SELECT [temp].[x] FROM [temp]), 'True', 'False')",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT IIF(NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1), 'True', 'False')",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT IIF((NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1)), 'True', 'False')",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT IIF(NOT EXISTS(WITH temp(x) AS (SELECT 1) SELECT * FROM temp), 'True', 'False')",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT IIF((NOT EXISTS(WITH [temp]([x]) AS (SELECT 1) SELECT [temp].[x] FROM [temp])), 'True', 'False')",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse CAST(<expr> AS [TEXT | INTEGER | REAL | BLOB | TIMESTAMP])", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT CAST(1 AS TEXT)",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT CAST(1 AS TEXT)",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT CAST(1 AS INTEGER)",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT CAST(1 AS INTEGER)",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT CAST(1 AS REAL)",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT CAST(1 AS REAL)",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT CAST(1 AS BLOB)",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT CAST(1 AS BLOB)",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT CAST(1 AS TIMESTAMP)",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT CAST(1 AS TIMESTAMP)",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse SELECT DISTINCT|ALL/SUM(DISTINCT|ALL <expr>) ", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT ECInstanceId FROM meta.ECClassDef",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT [ECInstanceId] FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef]",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT DISTINCT ECInstanceId FROM meta.ECClassDef",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT DISTINCT [ECInstanceId] FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef]",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT ALL ECInstanceId FROM meta.ECClassDef",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT ALL [ECInstanceId] FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef]",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT SUM(DISTINCT ECInstanceId) FROM meta.ECClassDef",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT SUM(DISTINCT [ECInstanceId]) FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef]",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT SUM(ALL ECInstanceId) FROM meta.ECClassDef",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT SUM(ALL [ECInstanceId]) FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef]",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT SUM(ECInstanceId) FROM meta.ECClassDef",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT SUM([ECInstanceId]) FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef]",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse func(args...)", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT INSTR('First', 'Second')",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT INSTR('First', 'Second')",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse ECSQLOPTIONS", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM meta.ECClassDef ECSQLOPTIONS NoECClassIdFilter ReadonlyPropertiesAreUpdatable X=3",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] ECSQLOPTIONS NoECClassIdFilter ReadonlyPropertiesAreUpdatable X = 3",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse Subquery", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT d.a FROM (SELECT b.Name a FROM meta.ECClassDef b) d",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT [d].[a] FROM (SELECT [b].[Name] [a] FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] [b]) [d]",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse LIMIT <expr> [OFFSET <expr>]", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM meta.ECClassDef LIMIT 10+33",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] LIMIT (10 + 33)",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM meta.ECClassDef LIMIT 10+33 OFFSET 44",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] LIMIT (10 + 33) OFFSET 44",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse GROUP BY [expr...] HAVING [expr...]", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM meta.ECClassDef GROUP BY Name",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] GROUP BY [Name]",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM meta.ECClassDef GROUP BY [Name] HAVING COUNT(*)>2",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] GROUP BY [Name] HAVING (COUNT(*) > 2)",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse ORDER BY [expr...]", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM meta.ECClassDef ORDER BY Name ASC, ECInstanceId DESC",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] ORDER BY [Name] ASC, [ECInstanceId] DESC",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM meta.ECClassDef ORDER BY NAME, DISPLAYLABEL",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] ORDER BY [NAME], [DISPLAYLABEL]",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse CTE", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "WITH RECURSIVE c(i) AS (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT i+1 FROM c WHERE i < 10 ORDER BY 1) SELECT i FROM c",
+                expectedECSql: "WITH RECURSIVE [c]([i]) AS (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT ([i] + 1) FROM [c] WHERE ([i] < 10) ORDER BY 1) SELECT [i] FROM [c]",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "WITH c(i) AS (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT i+1 FROM c WHERE i < 10 ORDER BY 1) SELECT i FROM c",
+                expectedECSql: "WITH [c]([i]) AS (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT ([i] + 1) FROM [c] WHERE ([i] < 10) ORDER BY 1) SELECT [i] FROM [c]",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "WITH c(i) AS (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT i+1 FROM c WHERE i < 10 ORDER BY 1), d(i) AS (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT i+1 FROM d WHERE i < 100 ORDER BY 1) SELECT * FROM c,d",
+                expectedECSql: "WITH [c]([i]) AS (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT ([i] + 1) FROM [c] WHERE ([i] < 10) ORDER BY 1), [d]([i]) AS (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT ([i] + 1) FROM [d] WHERE ([i] < 100) ORDER BY 1) SELECT [c].[i], [d].[i] FROM [c], [d]",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "WITH c(a,b,c) AS (SELECT ECInstanceId, ECClassId, Name FROM meta.ECClassDef) SELECT * FROM c",
+                expectedECSql: "WITH [c]([a], [b], [c]) AS (SELECT [ECInstanceId], [ECClassId], [Name] FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef]) SELECT [c].[a], [c].[b], [c].[c] FROM [c]",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse $, $->prop", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT $ FROM Meta.ECClassDef",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT $ FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef]",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT $->[Name], $-> DisplayLabel, $ -> Nothing FROM Meta.ECClassDef",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT $->[Name], $->[DisplayLabel], $->[Nothing] FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef]",
+            },
+            // {
+            //   orignalECSql: "SELECT $->Name, $-> DisplayLabel, $ -> Nothing FROM Meta.ECClassDef WHERE $->Name LIKE '%Hellp' ORDER BY $->ECInstanceId DESC",
+            //   expectedECSql: "SELECT $->[Name], $->[DisplayLabel], $->[Nothing] FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] WHERE $->[Name] LIKE '%Hellp' ORDER BY $->[ECInstanceId] DESC",
+            // },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT e.$->[Name], e.$-> DisplayLabel, e.$ -> Nothing FROM Meta.ECClassDef e",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT [e].$->[Name], [e].$->[DisplayLabel], [e].$->[Nothing] FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] [e]",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse ?, :<param-name>", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT ?",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT ?",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT :param1",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT :param1",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse <from> JOIN <to> USING rel [FORWARD|BACKWARD]", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM meta.ECClassDef JOIN meta.ECPropertyDef USING meta.ClassOwnsLocalProperties",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] JOIN [ECDbMeta].[ECPropertyDef] USING [ECDbMeta].[ClassOwnsLocalProperties]",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM bis.Element a JOIN bis.Element b USING bis.ElementOwnsChildElements FORWARD",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM [BisCore].[Element] [a] JOIN [BisCore].[Element] [b] USING [BisCore].[ElementOwnsChildElements] FORWARD",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM bis.Element a JOIN bis.Element b USING bis.ElementOwnsChildElements BACKWARD",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM [BisCore].[Element] [a] JOIN [BisCore].[Element] [b] USING [BisCore].[ElementOwnsChildElements] BACKWARD",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse <from> [INNER] [OUTER] JOIN <to> [ON <exp>]", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM meta.ECClassDef JOIN meta.ECPropertyDef ON ECPropertyDef.Class.Id = ECClassDef.ECInstanceId",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] INNER JOIN [ECDbMeta].[ECPropertyDef] ON ([ECPropertyDef].[Class].[Id] = [ECClassDef].[ECInstanceId])",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM meta.ECClassDef INNER JOIN meta.ECPropertyDef ON ECPropertyDef.Class.Id = ECClassDef.ECInstanceId",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] INNER JOIN [ECDbMeta].[ECPropertyDef] ON ([ECPropertyDef].[Class].[Id] = [ECClassDef].[ECInstanceId])",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse <from> RIGHT [OUTER] JOIN <to> [ON <exp>]", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM meta.ECClassDef RIGHT JOIN meta.ECPropertyDef ON ECPropertyDef.Class.Id = ECClassDef.ECInstanceId",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] RIGHT OUTER JOIN [ECDbMeta].[ECPropertyDef] ON ([ECPropertyDef].[Class].[Id] = [ECClassDef].[ECInstanceId])",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM meta.ECClassDef RIGHT OUTER JOIN meta.ECPropertyDef ON ECPropertyDef.Class.Id = ECClassDef.ECInstanceId",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] RIGHT OUTER JOIN [ECDbMeta].[ECPropertyDef] ON ([ECPropertyDef].[Class].[Id] = [ECClassDef].[ECInstanceId])",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse <from> FULL [OUTER] JOIN <to> [ON <exp>]", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM meta.ECClassDef FULL JOIN meta.ECPropertyDef ON ECPropertyDef.Class.Id = ECClassDef.ECInstanceId",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] FULL OUTER JOIN [ECDbMeta].[ECPropertyDef] ON ([ECPropertyDef].[Class].[Id] = [ECClassDef].[ECInstanceId])",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM meta.ECClassDef FULL OUTER JOIN meta.ECPropertyDef ON ECPropertyDef.Class.Id = ECClassDef.ECInstanceId",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] FULL OUTER JOIN [ECDbMeta].[ECPropertyDef] ON ([ECPropertyDef].[Class].[Id] = [ECClassDef].[ECInstanceId])",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse UNION | UNION ALL | INTERSECT | EXCEPT", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT a.ECInstanceId FROM meta.ECClassDef a UNION SELECT b.ECInstanceId FROM meta.ECPropertyDef b",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT [a].[ECInstanceId] FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] [a] UNION SELECT [b].[ECInstanceId] FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECPropertyDef] [b]",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT a.ECInstanceId FROM meta.ECClassDef a UNION ALL SELECT b.ECInstanceId FROM meta.ECPropertyDef b",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT [a].[ECInstanceId] FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] [a] UNION ALL SELECT [b].[ECInstanceId] FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECPropertyDef] [b]",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT a.ECInstanceId FROM meta.ECClassDef a INTERSECT SELECT b.ECInstanceId FROM meta.ECPropertyDef b",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT [a].[ECInstanceId] FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] [a] INTERSECT SELECT [b].[ECInstanceId] FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECPropertyDef] [b]",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT a.ECInstanceId FROM meta.ECClassDef a EXCEPT SELECT b.ECInstanceId FROM meta.ECPropertyDef b",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT [a].[ECInstanceId] FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] [a] EXCEPT SELECT [b].[ECInstanceId] FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECPropertyDef] [b]",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse cte without columns", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "WITH cte AS (SELECT * FROM meta.ECClassDef) SELECT * FROM cte",
+                expectedECSql: "WITH [cte] AS (SELECT [ECInstanceId], [ECClassId], [Schema], [Name], [DisplayLabel], [Description], [Type], [Modifier], [CustomAttributeContainerType], [RelationshipStrength], [RelationshipStrengthDirection] FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef]) SELECT [ECInstanceId], [ECClassId], [Schema], [Name], [DisplayLabel], [Description], [Type], [Modifier], [CustomAttributeContainerType], [RelationshipStrength], [RelationshipStrengthDirection] FROM [cte]",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "WITH cte AS (SELECT * FROM meta.ECClassDef) SELECT cte.ECInstanceId FROM cte",
+                expectedECSql: "WITH [cte] AS (SELECT [ECInstanceId], [ECClassId], [Schema], [Name], [DisplayLabel], [Description], [Type], [Modifier], [CustomAttributeContainerType], [RelationshipStrength], [RelationshipStrengthDirection] FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef]) SELECT [cte].[ECInstanceId] FROM [cte]",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse SELECT (<subquery>) FROM", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT (SELECT b.ECInstanceId FROM meta.ECPropertyDef b) AS S  FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] a",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT (SELECT [b].[ECInstanceId] FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECPropertyDef] [b]) [S] FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] [a]",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT (WITH C(iD) AS (SELECT b.ECInstanceId FROM meta.ECPropertyDef b) SELECT * FROM C) AS S  FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] a",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT (WITH [C]([iD]) AS (SELECT [b].[ECInstanceId] FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECPropertyDef] [b]) SELECT [C].[iD] FROM [C]) [S] FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] [a]",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 2) FROM meta.ECClassDef a",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 2) FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] [a]",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT  1 FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] [a] WHERE (SELECT [b].[ECInstanceId] FROM meta.ECPropertyDef b) = 1",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] [a] WHERE ((SELECT [b].[ECInstanceId] FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECPropertyDef] [b]) = 1)",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT  1 FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] [a] WHERE (WITH temp(Id) AS (SELECT [b].[ECInstanceId] FROM meta.ECPropertyDef b) SELECT * FROM temp) = 1",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] [a] WHERE ((WITH [temp]([Id]) AS (SELECT [b].[ECInstanceId] FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECPropertyDef] [b]) SELECT [temp].[Id] FROM [temp]) = 1)",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse ALL | ONLY <classname>", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef]",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef]",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM ONLY [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef]",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM ONLY [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef]",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM ALL [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef]",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM ALL [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef]",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM +ALL [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef]",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM +ALL [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef]",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM +ONLY [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef]",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT 1 FROM +ONLY [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef]",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse tablevalue function FROM json1.json_tree()", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "select * from  json1.json_tree('{}') where key='gravity'",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT [key], [value], [type], [atom], [parent], [fullkey], [path] FROM [json1].[json_tree]('{}') WHERE ([key] = 'gravity')",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "select s.key, s.[value], s.type from  json1.json_tree('{}') s where s.key='gravity'",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT [s].[key], [s].[value], [s].[type] FROM [json1].[json_tree]('{}') [s] WHERE ([s].[key] = 'gravity')",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse SELECT, WHERE, FROM, GROUP BY, HAVING, ORDER BY, LIMIT & ECSQLOPTIONS", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "select count(*) from bis.element where codevalue lIKE '%s' group by ecclassid having count(*)>0 order by UserLabel limit 1 offset 10 ECSQLOPTIONS x=3",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM [BisCore].[Element] WHERE [codevalue] LIKE '%s' GROUP BY [ecclassid] HAVING (COUNT(*) > 0) ORDER BY [UserLabel] LIMIT 1 OFFSET 10 ECSQLOPTIONS x = 3",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse INSERT", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "INSERT INTO Bis.Subject(ECInstanceId) VALUES(1)",
+                expectedECSql: "INSERT INTO [BisCore].[Subject] ([ECInstanceId]) VALUES(1)",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "INSERT INTO ONLY Bis.Subject(ECInstanceId) VALUES(1)",
+                expectedECSql: "INSERT INTO [BisCore].[Subject] ([ECInstanceId]) VALUES(1)",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse DELETE", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "DELETE FROM Bis.Subject WHERE ECInstanceId = 1",
+                expectedECSql: "DELETE FROM [BisCore].[Subject] WHERE ([ECInstanceId] = 1)",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse UPDATE", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "UPDATE Bis.Subject SET CodeValue ='hello' WHERE ECInstanceId =1",
+                expectedECSql: "UPDATE [BisCore].[Subject] SET [CodeValue] = 'hello' WHERE ([ECInstanceId] = 1)",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse NAVIGATION_VALUE", async () => {
+        const tests = [
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT NAVIGATION_VALUE(Bis.Element.Model, 1)",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT NAVIGATION_VALUE([BisCore].[Element].[Model], 1)",
+            },
+            {
+                orignalECSql: "SELECT NAVIGATION_VALUE(Bis.Element.Model, 1, 2)",
+                expectedECSql: "SELECT NAVIGATION_VALUE([BisCore].[Element].[Model], 1, 2)",
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const test of tests) {
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.orignalECSql));
+            assert.equal(test.expectedECSql, await toNormalizeECSql(test.expectedECSql));
+        }
+    });
+    it("parse complex query", async () => {
+        const ecsql = `
+    WITH RECURSIVE
+      f0(i) AS (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT i+1 FROM f0 WHERE i < 10 ORDER BY 1),
+      f1(i) AS (SELECT 3.14159265358),
+      f2(i) AS (SELECT IIF((1 != 2) OR (4 = 5) AND ( 4 > 8 ) OR (4 < 5) OR (4 <= 5) AND ( 4 >= 6 ), 'True', 'False') i),
+      f3(i) AS (SELECT 1 FROM bis.Element t0 JOIN bis.Element t1 USING bis.ElementOwnsChildElements FORWARD),
+      f4(i) AS (SELECT 1 FROM bis.Element t0 JOIN bis.Element t1 USING bis.ElementOwnsChildElements BACKWARD),
+      f5(i) AS (
+        SELECT 1 FROM meta.ECClassDef
+          JOIN meta.ECPropertyDef ON ECPropertyDef.Class.Id = ECClassDef.ECInstanceId
+          WHERE ECClassDef.ECInstanceId = :param1
+      )
+      SELECT
+        (1 & 2 ) | (3 << 4 ) >> (5/ 6) * (7 + 8) + (4 % 9) + (-10) + (+20) - (~45) c0,
+        TIMESTAMP '2013-02-09T12:00:00' c1,
+        DATE '2012-01-18' c2,
+        TIME '13:35:16' c3,
+        TRUE c4,
+        FALSE c5,
+        3.14159265358 c6,
+        314159 c7,
+        'Hello, World' c8,
+        'Hello'|| ',' || 'World' c9,
+        IIF((1 != 2) OR (4 = 5) AND ( 4 > 8 ) OR (4 < 5) OR (4 <= 5) AND ( 4 >= 6 ), 'True', 'False') c10,
+        CASE WHEN 4>5 THEN NULL WHEN 1 IS NOT NULL THEN 'Hello' ELSE 'Bye' END  c11,
+        IIF(('Hello, World' LIKE '\\%World' escape '\\') , 2, 3)  c12,
+        IIF(('Hello, World' LIKE '%World') , 2, 3)  c13,
+        IIF(('Hello, World' NOT LIKE '%World') , 2, 3)  c14,
+        IIF( 3 IN (SELECT 1 AS N UNION SELECT 2), 'True', 'False')  c15,
+        IIF( 3 IN (1,2,3), 'True', 'False') c16,
+        IIF( 3 NOT IN (1,2,3), 'True', 'False')  c17,
+        IIF( NULL IS NULL, 'True', 'False')  c18,
+        IIF( NULL IS NOT NULL, 'True', 'False')  c19,
+        IIF( 1 IS NOT NULL, 'True', 'False')  c20,
+        IIF( 3 IS (ALL meta.ECClassDef, ONLY meta.ECPropertyDef), 'True', 'False') c21,
+        IIF( 3 IS NOT (ALL meta.ECClassDef, ONLY meta.ECPropertyDef), 'True', 'False') c22,
+        IIF(NOT 3, 'True', 'False') c23,
+        IIF( (NOT (NOT (NOT (NOT 3)))), 'True', 'False') c24,
+        IIF(EXISTS(SELECT 1), 'True', 'False') c25,
+        IIF(NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1), 'True', 'False') c26,
+        CAST(1 AS TEXT) c27,
+        CAST(1 AS INTEGER) c28,
+        CAST(1 AS REAL) c29,
+        CAST(1 AS BLOB) c30,
+        CAST(1 AS TIMESTAMP) c31,
+        INSTR('First', 'Second') c32,
+        f0.i  c33,
+        f1.i  c34,
+        f2.i  c35,
+        k0.ECInstanceId c36
+      FROM f0, f1, f2, f3, f4, f5, meta.ECClassDef k0, (
+        SELECT ECInstanceId FROM meta.ECClassDef
+        UNION
+        SELECT DISTINCT ECInstanceId FROM meta.ECClassDef
+        UNION ALL
+        SELECT ALL ECInstanceId FROM meta.ECClassDef
+        EXCEPT
+        SELECT SUM(DISTINCT ECInstanceId) FROM meta.ECClassDef
+        INTERSECT
+        SELECT SUM(ECInstanceId) FROM meta.ECClassDef GROUP BY ECClassId HAVING COUNT(*)> 1
+      ) k1
+      WHERE f0.i = f1.i AND k0.ECInstanceId = ? + 2
+      GROUP BY k0.ECClassId,k0.DisplayLabel HAVING COUNT(*)> 1
+      ORDER BY k0.Name ASC, k0.ECInstanceId DESC
+      LIMIT 33 OFFSET ? + :param2
+      ECSQLOPTIONS NoECClassIdFilter ReadonlyPropertiesAreUpdatable X=3`;
+        /** expected result (indented for readablity)
+         * WITH RECURSIVE
+            [f0]([i]) AS (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT ([i] + 1) FROM [f0] WHERE ([i] < 10) ORDER BY 1),
+            [f1]([i]) AS (SELECT 3.14159265358),
+            [f2]([i]) AS (SELECT IIF(((((1 <> 2) OR ((4 = 5) AND (4 > 8))) OR (4 < 5)) OR ((4 <= 5) AND (4 >= 6))), 'True', 'False') [i]),
+            [f3]([i]) AS (SELECT 1 FROM [BisCore].[Element] [t0] JOIN [BisCore].[Element] [t1] USING [BisCore].[ElementOwnsChildElements] FORWARD),
+            [f4]([i]) AS (SELECT 1 FROM [BisCore].[Element] [t0] JOIN [BisCore].[Element] [t1] USING [BisCore].[ElementOwnsChildElements] BACKWARD),
+            [f5]([i]) AS (
+              SELECT 1 FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef]
+              INNER JOIN [ECDbMeta].[ECPropertyDef] ON ([ECPropertyDef].[Class].[Id] = [ECClassDef].[ECInstanceId])
+              WHERE ([ECClassDef].[ECInstanceId] = :param1)
+            )
+            SELECT
+              (((1 & 2) | (3 << 4)) >> ((((((5 / 6) * (7 + 8)) + (4 % 9)) + -10) + +20) - ~45)) [c0],
+              TIMESTAMP '2013-02-09T12:00:00' [c1],
+              DATE '2012-01-18' [c2],
+              TIME '13:35:16' [c3],
+              TRUE [c4],
+              FALSE [c5],
+              3.14159265358 [c6],
+              314159 [c7],
+              'Hello, World' [c8],
+              (('Hello' || ',') || 'World') [c9],
+              IIF(((((1 <> 2) OR ((4 = 5) AND (4 > 8))) OR (4 < 5)) OR ((4 <= 5) AND (4 >= 6))), 'True', 'False') [c10],
+              CASE WHEN (4 > 5) THEN NULL WHEN (1 IS NOT NULL) THEN 'Hello' ELSE 'Bye' END [c11],
+              IIF('Hello, World' LIKE '\%World' ESCAPE '\', 2, 3) [c12],
+              IIF('Hello, World' LIKE '%World', 2, 3) [c13],
+              IIF('Hello, World' NOT LIKE '%World', 2, 3) [c14],
+              IIF(3 IN (SELECT 1 [N] UNION SELECT 2), 'True', 'False') [c15],
+              IIF(3 IN (1, 2, 3), 'True', 'False') [c16], IIF(3 NOT IN (1, 2, 3), 'True', 'False') [c17],
+              IIF((NULL IS NULL), 'True', 'False') [c18], IIF((NULL IS NOT NULL), 'True', 'False') [c19],
+              IIF((1 IS NOT NULL), 'True', 'False') [c20],
+              IIF(3 IS (ALL [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef], ONLY [ECDbMeta].[ECPropertyDef]), 'True', 'False') [c21],
+              IIF(3 IS NOT (ALL [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef], ONLY [ECDbMeta].[ECPropertyDef]), 'True', 'False') [c22],
+              IIF((NOT 3), 'True', 'False') [c23], IIF((NOT (NOT (NOT (NOT 3)))), 'True', 'False') [c24],
+              IIF(EXISTS(SELECT 1), 'True', 'False') [c25], IIF((NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1)), 'True', 'False') [c26],
+              CAST(1 AS TEXT) [c27],
+              CAST(1 AS INTEGER) [c28],
+              CAST(1 AS REAL) [c29],
+              CAST(1 AS BLOB) [c30],
+              CAST(1 AS TIMESTAMP) [c31],
+              INSTR('First', 'Second') [c32],
+              [f0].[i] [c33],
+              [f1].[i] [c34],
+              [f2].[i] [c35],
+              [k0].[ECInstanceId] [c36]
+            FROM [f0], [f1], [f2], [f3], [f4], [f5], [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] [k0],
+              (SELECT [ECInstanceId] FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef]
+              UNION SELECT DISTINCT [ECInstanceId] FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef]
+              UNION ALL SELECT ALL [ECInstanceId] FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef]
+              EXCEPT SELECT SUM(DISTINCT [ECInstanceId]) FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef]
+              INTERSECT SELECT SUM([ECInstanceId]) FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef]
+                GROUP BY [ECClassId] HAVING (COUNT(*) > 1)) [k1]
+                WHERE (([f0].[i] = [f1].[i]) AND ([k0].[ECInstanceId] = (? + 2))
+              )
+            GROUP BY [k0].[ECClassId], [k0].[DisplayLabel]
+            HAVING (COUNT(*) > 1)
+            ORDER BY [k0].[Name] ASC, [k0].[ECInstanceId] DESC LIMIT 33 OFFSET (? + :param2)
+            ECSQLOPTIONS NoECClassIdFilter ReadonlyPropertiesAreUpdatable X = 3
+         */
+        const expected = "WITH RECURSIVE [f0]([i]) AS (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT ([i] + 1) FROM [f0] WHERE ([i] < 10) ORDER BY 1), [f1]([i]) AS (SELECT 3.14159265358), [f2]([i]) AS (SELECT IIF(((((1 <> 2) OR ((4 = 5) AND (4 > 8))) OR (4 < 5)) OR ((4 <= 5) AND (4 >= 6))), 'True', 'False') [i]), [f3]([i]) AS (SELECT 1 FROM [BisCore].[Element] [t0] JOIN [BisCore].[Element] [t1] USING [BisCore].[ElementOwnsChildElements] FORWARD), [f4]([i]) AS (SELECT 1 FROM [BisCore].[Element] [t0] JOIN [BisCore].[Element] [t1] USING [BisCore].[ElementOwnsChildElements] BACKWARD), [f5]([i]) AS (SELECT 1 FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] INNER JOIN [ECDbMeta].[ECPropertyDef] ON ([ECPropertyDef].[Class].[Id] = [ECClassDef].[ECInstanceId]) WHERE ([ECClassDef].[ECInstanceId] = :param1)) SELECT (((1 & 2) | (3 << 4)) >> ((((((5 / 6) * (7 + 8)) + (4 % 9)) + -10) + +20) - ~45)) [c0], TIMESTAMP '2013-02-09T12:00:00' [c1], DATE '2012-01-18' [c2], TIME '13:35:16' [c3], TRUE [c4], FALSE [c5], 3.14159265358 [c6], 314159 [c7], 'Hello, World' [c8], (('Hello' || ',') || 'World') [c9], IIF(((((1 <> 2) OR ((4 = 5) AND (4 > 8))) OR (4 < 5)) OR ((4 <= 5) AND (4 >= 6))), 'True', 'False') [c10], CASE WHEN (4 > 5) THEN NULL WHEN (1 IS NOT NULL) THEN 'Hello' ELSE 'Bye' END [c11], IIF('Hello, World' LIKE '\\%World' ESCAPE '\\', 2, 3) [c12], IIF('Hello, World' LIKE '%World', 2, 3) [c13], IIF('Hello, World' NOT LIKE '%World', 2, 3) [c14], IIF(3 IN (SELECT 1 [N] UNION SELECT 2), 'True', 'False') [c15], IIF(3 IN (1, 2, 3), 'True', 'False') [c16], IIF(3 NOT IN (1, 2, 3), 'True', 'False') [c17], IIF((NULL IS NULL), 'True', 'False') [c18], IIF((NULL IS NOT NULL), 'True', 'False') [c19], IIF((1 IS NOT NULL), 'True', 'False') [c20], IIF(3 IS (ALL [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef], ONLY [ECDbMeta].[ECPropertyDef]), 'True', 'False') [c21], IIF(3 IS NOT (ALL [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef], ONLY [ECDbMeta].[ECPropertyDef]), 'True', 'False') [c22], IIF((NOT 3), 'True', 'False') [c23], IIF((NOT (NOT (NOT (NOT 3)))), 'True', 'False') [c24], IIF(EXISTS(SELECT 1), 'True', 'False') [c25], IIF((NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1)), 'True', 'False') [c26], CAST(1 AS TEXT) [c27], CAST(1 AS INTEGER) [c28], CAST(1 AS REAL) [c29], CAST(1 AS BLOB) [c30], CAST(1 AS TIMESTAMP) [c31], INSTR('First', 'Second') [c32], [f0].[i] [c33], [f1].[i] [c34], [f2].[i] [c35], [k0].[ECInstanceId] [c36] FROM [f0], [f1], [f2], [f3], [f4], [f5], [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] [k0], (SELECT [ECInstanceId] FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] UNION SELECT DISTINCT [ECInstanceId] FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] UNION ALL SELECT ALL [ECInstanceId] FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] EXCEPT SELECT SUM(DISTINCT [ECInstanceId]) FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] INTERSECT SELECT SUM([ECInstanceId]) FROM [ECDbMeta].[ECClassDef] GROUP BY [ECClassId] HAVING (COUNT(*) > 1)) [k1] WHERE (([f0].[i] = [f1].[i]) AND ([k0].[ECInstanceId] = (? + 2))) GROUP BY [k0].[ECClassId], [k0].[DisplayLabel] HAVING (COUNT(*) > 1) ORDER BY [k0].[Name] ASC, [k0].[ECInstanceId] DESC LIMIT 33 OFFSET (? + :param2) ECSQLOPTIONS NoECClassIdFilter ReadonlyPropertiesAreUpdatable X = 3";
+        assert.equal(expected, await toNormalizeECSql(ecsql));
+    });
+    describe("test methods", () => {
+        it("test Expr.findInstancesOf<T>()", async () => {
+            const stmt = new SelectStatementExpr(new SelectExpr(new SelectionClauseExpr([
+                new DerivedPropertyExpr(new PropertyNameExpr("ECInstanceId")),
+                new DerivedPropertyExpr(new PropertyNameExpr("CodeValue"))
+            ]), "ALL", new FromClauseExpr([
+                new ClassNameExpr("bis", "Element"),
+            ]), new WhereClauseExp(new BinaryBooleanExpr("=", new PropertyNameExpr("ECInstanceId"), new LiteralExpr(LiteralValueType.Raw, "1")))));
+            const expected = "SELECT ALL [ECInstanceId], [CodeValue] FROM [bis].[Element] WHERE ([ECInstanceId] = 1)";
+            assert.equal(stmt.toECSql(), expected);
+            assert.equal(stmt.findInstancesOf(SelectExpr).length, 1);
+            assert.equal(stmt.findInstancesOf(SelectionClauseExpr).length, 1);
+            assert.equal(stmt.findInstancesOf(DerivedPropertyExpr).length, 2);
+            assert.equal(stmt.findInstancesOf(PropertyNameExpr).length, 3);
+            assert.equal(stmt.findInstancesOf(WhereClauseExp).length, 1);
+            assert.equal(stmt.findInstancesOf(BinaryBooleanExpr).length, 1);
+            assert.equal(stmt.findInstancesOf(LiteralExpr).length, 1);
+            assert.equal(stmt.findInstancesOf(ClassNameExpr).length, 1);
+            assert.equal(stmt.findInstancesOf(FromClauseExpr).length, 1);
+        });
+        it("test Expr.traverse()", async () => {
+            const stmt = new SelectStatementExpr(new SelectExpr(new SelectionClauseExpr([
+                new DerivedPropertyExpr(new PropertyNameExpr("ECInstanceId")),
+                new DerivedPropertyExpr(new PropertyNameExpr("CodeValue"))
+            ]), undefined, new FromClauseExpr([
+                new ClassNameExpr("bis", "Element"),
+            ]), new WhereClauseExp(new BinaryBooleanExpr("=", new PropertyNameExpr("ECInstanceId"), new ParameterExpr()))));
+            const expected = "SELECT [ECInstanceId], [CodeValue] FROM [bis].[Element] WHERE ([ECInstanceId] = ?)";
+            assert.equal(stmt.toECSql(), expected);
+            const exprs = [];
+            stmt.traverse((expr) => {
+                exprs.push(expr);
+            });
+            assert.equal(exprs[0].expType, ExprType.SelectStatement);
+            assert.equal(exprs[1].expType, ExprType.Select);
+            assert.equal(exprs[2].expType, ExprType.SelectionClause);
+            assert.equal(exprs[3].expType, ExprType.DerivedProperty);
+            assert.equal(exprs[4].expType, ExprType.PropertyName);
+            assert.equal(exprs[5].expType, ExprType.DerivedProperty);
+            assert.equal(exprs[6].expType, ExprType.PropertyName);
+            assert.equal(exprs[7].expType, ExprType.FromClause);
+            assert.equal(exprs[8].expType, ExprType.ClassName);
+            assert.equal(exprs[9].expType, ExprType.WhereClause);
+            assert.equal(exprs[10].expType, ExprType.BinaryBoolean);
+            assert.equal(exprs[11].expType, ExprType.PropertyName);
+            assert.equal(exprs[12].expType, ExprType.Parameter);
+            assert.equal(exprs.length, 13);
+        });
+        it("test Expr.type", async () => {
+            assert.equal(ExprType.Assignment, AssignmentExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.Between, BetweenExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.BinaryBoolean, BinaryBooleanExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.BinaryValue, BinaryValueExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.Cast, CastExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.ClassName, ClassNameExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.Cte, CteExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.CteBlock, CteBlockExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.CteBlockRef, CteBlockRefExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.DeleteStatement, DeleteStatementExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.DerivedProperty, DerivedPropertyExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.ECSqlOptionsClause, ECSqlOptionsClauseExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.FromClause, FromClauseExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.FuncCall, FuncCallExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.GroupByClause, GroupByClauseExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.HavingClause, HavingClauseExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.IIF, IIFExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.In, InExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.InsertStatement, InsertStatementExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.IsNull, IsNullExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.IsOfType, IsOfTypeExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.Like, LikeExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.LimitClause, LimitClauseExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.Literal, LiteralExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.MemberFuncCall, MemberFuncCallExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.Not, NotExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.OrderByClause, OrderByClauseExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.OrderBySpec, OrderBySpecExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.Parameter, ParameterExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.PropertyName, PropertyNameExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.QualifiedJoin, QualifiedJoinExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.SearchCase, SearchCaseExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.Select, SelectExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.SelectionClause, SelectionClauseExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.SelectStatement, SelectStatementExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.SetClause, SetClauseExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.Subquery, SubqueryExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.SubqueryRef, SubqueryRefExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.SubqueryTest, SubqueryTestExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.TableValuedFunc, TableValuedFuncExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.Unary, UnaryValueExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.UpdateStatement, UpdateStatementExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.UsingRelationshipJoin, UsingRelationshipJoinExpr.type);
+            assert.equal(ExprType.WhereClause, WhereClauseExp.type);
+        });
+        it.skip("test print tree", async () => {
+            const ecsql = "select el.ECInstanceId as id, count(*) as instances from bis.element el where el.codevalue lIKE '%s' group by el.ecclassid having count(*)>0 order by el.UserLabel limit 1 offset 10 ECSQLOPTIONS x=3";
+            const selectStmt = await parseECSql(ecsql);
+            printTree(selectStmt);
+        });
+        it("test ClassNameExpr.fromECSql()", async () => {
+            assert.equal(ClassNameExpr.fromECSql("+all Bis.Element").toECSql(), "+ALL [Bis].[Element]");
+            assert.equal(ClassNameExpr.fromECSql("+all Bis:Element").toECSql(), "+ALL [Bis].[Element]");
+            assert.equal(ClassNameExpr.fromECSql("+only Bis.Element").toECSql(), "+ONLY [Bis].[Element]");
+            assert.equal(ClassNameExpr.fromECSql("+only Bis:Element").toECSql(), "+ONLY [Bis].[Element]");
+            assert.equal(ClassNameExpr.fromECSql(" + all  Bis.Element ").toECSql(), "+ALL [Bis].[Element]");
+            assert.equal(ClassNameExpr.fromECSql(" + all  Bis:Element ").toECSql(), "+ALL [Bis].[Element]");
+            assert.equal(ClassNameExpr.fromECSql(" + only  Bis.Element ").toECSql(), "+ONLY [Bis].[Element]");
+            assert.equal(ClassNameExpr.fromECSql(" + only  Bis:Element ").toECSql(), "+ONLY [Bis].[Element]");
+            assert.equal(ClassNameExpr.fromECSql(" all  Bis.Element ").toECSql(), "ALL [Bis].[Element]");
+            assert.equal(ClassNameExpr.fromECSql(" all  Bis:Element ").toECSql(), "ALL [Bis].[Element]");
+            assert.equal(ClassNameExpr.fromECSql(" only  Bis.Element ").toECSql(), "ONLY [Bis].[Element]");
+            assert.equal(ClassNameExpr.fromECSql(" only  Bis:Element ").toECSql(), "ONLY [Bis].[Element]");
+            assert.equal(ClassNameExpr.fromECSql("all Bis.Element").toECSql(), "ALL [Bis].[Element]");
+            assert.equal(ClassNameExpr.fromECSql("all Bis:Element").toECSql(), "ALL [Bis].[Element]");
+            assert.equal(ClassNameExpr.fromECSql("only Bis.Element").toECSql(), "ONLY [Bis].[Element]");
+            assert.equal(ClassNameExpr.fromECSql("only Bis:Element").toECSql(), "ONLY [Bis].[Element]");
+            assert.equal(ClassNameExpr.fromECSql("Bis:Element").toECSql(), "[Bis].[Element]");
+            assert.equal(ClassNameExpr.fromECSql("Bis.Element").toECSql(), "[Bis].[Element]");
+            assert.equal(ClassNameExpr.fromECSql("[Bis]:[Element]").toECSql(), "[Bis].[Element]");
+            assert.equal(ClassNameExpr.fromECSql("[Bis].[Element]").toECSql(), "[Bis].[Element]");
+            assert.equal(ClassNameExpr.fromECSql("tbl.Bis:Element").toECSql(), "[tbl].[Bis].[Element]");
+            assert.equal(ClassNameExpr.fromECSql("tbl.Bis.Element").toECSql(), "[tbl].[Bis].[Element]");
+            assert.equal(ClassNameExpr.fromECSql("[tbl].[Bis]:[Element]").toECSql(), "[tbl].[Bis].[Element]");
+            assert.equal(ClassNameExpr.fromECSql("[tbl]:[Bis].[Element]").toECSql(), "[tbl].[Bis].[Element]");
+            assert.equal(ClassNameExpr.fromECSql(" + only  Bis.Element as el").toECSql(), "+ONLY [Bis].[Element] [el]");
+            assert.equal(ClassNameExpr.fromECSql(" + only  Bis:Element  el ").toECSql(), "+ONLY [Bis].[Element] [el]");
+            assert.equal(ClassNameExpr.fromECSql(" + only  tbl:Bis.Element as el").toECSql(), "+ONLY [tbl].[Bis].[Element] [el]");
+            assert.equal(ClassNameExpr.fromECSql(" + only  tbl:Bis:Element  el ").toECSql(), "+ONLY [tbl].[Bis].[Element] [el]");
+        });
+    });
+});
+//# sourceMappingURL=ECSqlAst.test.js.map