@iowarp/clio-coder 0.3.0 → 0.3.1

package/src/interactive/chat-panel.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1694 @@
+import { performance } from "node:perf_hooks";
+import type { OutputVerbosity } from "../core/defaults.js";
+import { SKILL_SUGGESTION_PREFIX } from "../core/skill-activation.js";
+import { rawDurationMs } from "../core/timers.js";
+import { estimateReasoningTextTokens, extractReasoningTokens } from "../domains/session/context-accounting.js";
+import { type Component, Markdown, truncateToWidth, wrapTextWithAnsi } from "../engine/tui.js";
+import type { AgentMessage } from "../engine/types.js";
+import type { ChatLoopEvent, RetryStatusPayload } from "./chat-loop.js";
+import { extractText, isSelfExplainingAbort } from "./chat-loop-messages.js";
+import { codeInk } from "./renderers/code-ink.js";
+import { styleTaggedNotice } from "./renderers/notice.js";
+import { formatRetryStatus } from "./renderers/retry-status.js";
+import {
+	classifyResourceRead,
+	previewResult,
+	renderToolAwaitingApproval,
+	renderToolCallHeader,
+	renderToolExecution,
+	renderToolRunningStatus,
+	renderToolStreamingExecution,
+	renderToolSubline,
+	unwrapResultEnvelope,
+} from "./renderers/tool-execution.js";
+import { renderWorkerEntryLines } from "./renderers/worker-entry.js";
+import { INLINE_STATUS_INDENT_COLS, type StatusPhase, type VerbRender } from "./status/index.js";
+import { clioTheme, fgSequence, GLYPH, markdownTheme, SGR_DIM, SGR_RESET } from "./theme/index.js";
+import { type WorkerEntryState, workerAskedByModel } from "./worker-stream.js";
+
+// Fenced code reaches the screen through pi-tui's Markdown component, which
+// exposes the MarkdownTheme.highlightCode hook: it hands over the raw fence
+// text plus its language tag before pi-tui draws the fence borders and indent.
+// Wiring code ink through that hook colors only the ink, so the fence frame,
+// indentation, and width behavior stay pi-tui's and nothing post-processes
+// already-rendered output.
+const CHAT_MARKDOWN_THEME = markdownTheme(clioTheme(), (code, lang) => codeInk(lang, code.split("\n")));
+
+// Prefix and rail SGR constants, previously re-exported by the deleted
+// palette.ts. Composing them from fgSequence/GLYPH here yields byte-identical
+// sequences to what palette.js produced, so the transcript renders unchanged.
+const RESET = SGR_RESET;
+const DIM = SGR_DIM;
+const TEAL = fgSequence("accent");
+const BLUE_REASON = fgSequence("reason");
+const GREEN_OK = fgSequence("success");
+const AMBER = fgSequence("warning");
+const RED_CRIT = fgSequence("error");
+const AGENT_GLYPH = GLYPH.agent;
+const USER_GLYPH = GLYPH.user;
+
+/**
+ * An assistant turn is a sequence of text and tool segments interleaved in
+ * pi-agent-core event order. pi-agent-core emits: `message_start` →
+ * `text_delta`+ → `message_end` → `tool_execution_*` → (next) `message_start`
+ * → `text_delta`+ → `message_end`, so tool calls always sit BETWEEN the
+ * assistant's pre-tool narration and the post-tool summary. Storing a flat
+ * `text` buffer + `tools[]` array (pre-refactor) collapsed that order: all
+ * text across the turn concatenated into one line with every tool block
+ * appended at the end. The segment list preserves the stream order instead.
+ *
+ * Each text segment tracks whether it has been finalized by a `message_end`.
+ * Streaming deltas render as plain lines; only finalized text is piped
+ * through the Markdown renderer. Partial markdown (unclosed fence, half-typed
+ * bullet) would otherwise paint garbage at ~60 fps under streaming.
+ */
+export type ReasoningTokenProvenance = "provider" | "estimated" | "mixed";
+
+export interface ChatPanelTurnUsage {
+	inputTokens: number;
+	outputTokens: number;
+	cacheReadTokens: number;
+	cacheWriteTokens: number;
+	reasoningTokens?: number;
+	reasoningTokenProvenance?: ReasoningTokenProvenance;
+	/** Model calls the totals were summed over; absent when the count is unknown. */
+	modelCalls?: number;
+}
+
+export interface ChatPanelRenderMetrics {
+	durationMs: number;
+	cacheHit: boolean;
+	entriesRendered: number;
+}
+
+type TextSegment = {
+	kind: "text";
+	text: string;
+	finalized: boolean;
+	/**
+	 * Lazy pi-tui Markdown instance owned by the segment. Markdown caches its
+	 * output by (text, width) internally, so reusing the instance keeps the
+	 * per-frame cost O(1) for stable segments and lets the active entry
+	 * invalidate only the tail segment's cache on re-canonicalization.
+	 */
+	md?: Markdown;
+	/**
+	 * Wrapped output for every source line except the last, plus the width and
+	 * source-line count it was built at. A streaming segment only ever grows at
+	 * its tail: source lines before the last one are terminated by a newline and
+	 * can never change, yet every frame re-wrapped all of them. On a 16k-char
+	 * answer that was 5-22 ms per frame to reproduce identical rows.
+	 */
+	wrapCache?: { width: number; completedLines: number; lines: string[] };
+	/**
+	 * A protocol suggestion line and the answer prose beneath it, when the model
+	 * opened its reply with both in one segment (which is what the skills prompt
+	 * asks for). The answer half is a segment of its own so it keeps its own
+	 * Markdown and wrap caches; it is cached here rather than rebuilt per frame.
+	 */
+	suggestionSplit?: { suggestion: string; answer: TextSegment };
+};
+type ToolSegment = {
+	kind: "tool";
+	id: string;
+	name: string;
+	args: unknown;
+	/** Final result from `tool_execution_end`; undefined while the call is in flight. */
+	result?: unknown;
+	/** True once `tool_execution_end` has landed (success or error). */
+	finished: boolean;
+	/**
+	 * True when the segment was force-settled without its own end event
+	 * (blocked at admission, aborted mid-batch, id reused). A late
+	 * `tool_execution_end` may upgrade such a segment with the call's true
+	 * result; a segment finished by its own end event is never overwritten.
+	 * The explicit `| undefined` allows the upgrade path to clear the flag
+	 * under `exactOptionalPropertyTypes: true`.
+	 */
+	settledWithoutResult?: boolean | undefined;
+	/** True when the finished result was an error. Meaningful only after `finished`. */
+	isError: boolean;
+	/** When true, render the full structured block instead of the collapsed subline. */
+	expanded: boolean;
+	/** Wall-clock start time captured by the chat panel for live duration display. */
+	startedAtMs?: number;
+	/** Completed call duration in milliseconds (event-supplied or measured locally). */
+	durationMs?: number;
+	/** Persisted result summary (bytes, truncated, offloadPath, observation) from the chat loop. */
+	resultSummary?: Record<string, unknown> | undefined;
+	/**
+	 * Latest cumulative partial output from `tool_execution_update`. Cleared
+	 * back to `undefined` on `tool_execution_end` so the finished `result`
+	 * takes over. Only consumed when `!finished && expanded`. The explicit
+	 * `| undefined` is required under `exactOptionalPropertyTypes: true` so
+	 * the clear path can re-assign `undefined` without a `delete`.
+	 */
+	partialOutput?: string | undefined;
+	/**
+	 * True while the call is parked at the permission gate. Set/cleared by
+	 * `tool_approval_state` events and cleared by any settle so a denied or
+	 * resumed call never keeps the awaiting-approval styling. Meaningful only
+	 * while `!finished`.
+	 */
+	awaitingApproval?: boolean | undefined;
+	settlement?: "blocked" | "aborted" | "orphaned" | undefined;
+	/**
+	 * The admission verdict's short reason, present only on a settlement the
+	 * registry actually rejected. A blocked row without it states that something
+	 * was refused and leaves the operator no way to learn why.
+	 */
+	blockReason?: string | undefined;
+};
+/**
+ * A turn's terminal-error marker (`[error] ...`, `[aborted] ...`,
+ * `[stopped: length] ...`) carried as its own segment so it renders in the
+ * error token instead of being piped through Markdown as plain prose. Kept
+ * distinct from streamed text: the error text is not model output, it is Clio
+ * reporting why the turn ended.
+ */
+type ErrorSegment = {
+	kind: "error";
+	text: string;
+};
+type AssistantSegment = TextSegment | ToolSegment | ErrorSegment;
+type ReplayBlockRenderer = (width: number) => string[];
+type AssistantStatusLine = { phase: StatusPhase; verb: string; toneHint: VerbRender["toneHint"] };
+
+type TranscriptEntry =
+	| { role: "user"; text: string }
+	| { role: "retryStatus"; status: RetryStatusPayload }
+	| {
+			role: "assistant";
+			segments: AssistantSegment[];
+			/**
+			 * Raw thinking content from `thinking_delta` events plus
+			 * `thinking` blocks captured on `message_end`. Renders live while
+			 * the turn is pending: a folded `Thinking (N tokens)…` marker by
+			 * default, or the tail of the reasoning down a dim `│ ` rail if
+			 * expanded via `toggleLastThinking()` (Ctrl+T). Once the turn
+			 * settles it collapses to a static `Thinking...` marker (folded) or
+			 * a head-anchored rail (expanded), mirroring the pi-coding-agent
+			 * reference which streams thinking from the partial message.
+			 */
+			thinking: string;
+			/**
+			 * Whether the thinking block renders as the full body (true) or
+			 * the one-line dim marker (false/undefined). Toggled by
+			 * `toggleLastThinking()`. New thinking inherits the panel-level
+			 * visibility mode until Ctrl+T toggles it again.
+			 */
+			expandedThinking?: boolean;
+			pending: boolean;
+			statusLine?: AssistantStatusLine | null | undefined;
+			isError: boolean;
+			turnUsage?: ChatPanelTurnUsage;
+	  }
+	/**
+	 * A dispatched worker's attributed block. The panel owns only the fold
+	 * state; `state` is the live object the worker-stream reducer mutates, so a
+	 * streaming delta reaches the screen without copying the entry per frame.
+	 * The panel is told when that happened through `applyWorkerState`.
+	 */
+	| { role: "worker"; state: WorkerEntryState; folded: boolean }
+	| { role: "replayBlock"; renderBlock: ReplayBlockRenderer };
+
+type WorkerTranscriptEntry = Extract<TranscriptEntry, { role: "worker" }>;
+
+export interface ChatPanel extends Component {
+	appendUser(text: string): void;
+	appendReplayBlock(renderBlock: ReplayBlockRenderer): void;
+	applyEvent(event: ChatLoopEvent): void;
+	/**
+	 * Place or refresh a worker's block. The first call for an assignment
+	 * inserts the entry (agent origin nests under the tool segment named by
+	 * `state.parentToolCallId`, everything else appends); later calls only
+	 * invalidate the render, because the reducer mutates the same state object.
+	 */
+	applyWorkerState(state: WorkerEntryState): void;
+	/**
+	 * Every worker block on the transcript, oldest first, live or replayed.
+	 * `/share` selects from this rather than from the reducer's routing table,
+	 * so what the operator can share is exactly what the operator can see.
+	 */
+	workerStates(): ReadonlyArray<WorkerEntryState>;
+	setStatusLine(line: AssistantStatusLine | null): void;
+	toggleLastToolExpanded(): boolean;
+	toggleAllToolsExpanded(): boolean;
+	/**
+	 * Force every tool segment into its collapsed one-line form. Replay
+	 * (`rehydrateChatPanelFromTurns`) calls this so a resumed or forked
+	 * transcript reproduces the settled live view, where tools are collapsed to
+	 * their ledger summary rather than the expanded body. Idempotent.
+	 */
+	collapseAllTools(): void;
+	/**
+	 * Flip thinking-bearing assistant turns between the one-line dim marker
+	 * and the full rail-prefixed body. The target visibility is panel-level
+	 * sticky state, then applied to current thinking history so Ctrl+T behaves
+	 * like a transcript-level thinking visibility toggle.
+	 */
+	toggleLastThinking(): boolean;
+	toggleAllThinking(): boolean;
+	/** Toggle whether expanded live tool bodies include cumulative partial output. */
+	toggleLiveToolOutput(): boolean;
+	/** Clears the visible transcript. /new uses this after rotating the session. */
+	reset(): void;
+}
+
+export interface ChatPanelOptions {
+	/**
+	 * Resolves the user-visible key string for the `clio.tool.expand`
+	 * action, which folds and unfolds the newest tool call or worker block.
+	 * Returning a non-empty string surfaces a dim ` (<key>)` hint on the one
+	 * surface the key would act on: the latest finished collapsed tool subline,
+	 * or the newest folded worker card. Returning undefined or an empty string
+	 * suppresses the hint. Called per render so live keybinding changes flow
+	 * through.
+	 */
+	getToolExpandKey?: () => string | undefined;
+	/** Live transcript detail mode. Settings changes take effect on the next frame. */
+	getOutputVerbosity?: () => OutputVerbosity;
+	/** Receives measured panel render cost; no FPS claim is made by the panel. */
+	onRenderMetrics?: (metrics: ChatPanelRenderMetrics) => void;
+	/** Clock injection for deterministic duration tests. Defaults to Date.now. */
+	now?: () => number;
+	/**
+	 * Render every expanded tool body in full, without the live view's
+	 * middle-elision or character truncation. `/export` builds a throwaway panel
+	 * with this set so the written transcript reproduces the complete tool output
+	 * instead of the terminal's bounded view.
+	 */
+	unboundedToolBodies?: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * An abort reaches the registry as a rejection, so it arrives here as a block
+ * whose reason names it (`run aborted before the operator decided`). Matching
+ * that is safe in a way that matching the tool's own output is not: this string
+ * is composed by Clio, never by the command that ran.
+ */
+const ABORTED_REASON_RE = /\babort(?:ed)?\b/i;
+
+/**
+ * Classify a finished tool call from the registry's admission verdict, which
+ * the turn runtime stamps onto the event as `outcome`. Only a call the registry
+ * refused settles as blocked; a call that executed and failed is an ordinary
+ * error and carries no settlement. Events with no verdict (replayed history, a
+ * surface that resolves tools without telemetry) settle as nothing rather than
+ * guessing.
+ */
+function toolSettlement(event: {
+	outcome?: unknown;
+	blockReason?: unknown;
+}): { settlement: "blocked" | "aborted"; reason?: string } | undefined {
+	if (event.outcome !== "blocked") return undefined;
+	const reason = typeof event.blockReason === "string" && event.blockReason.trim().length > 0 ? event.blockReason : null;
+	const settlement = reason !== null && ABORTED_REASON_RE.test(reason) ? "aborted" : "blocked";
+	return reason === null ? { settlement } : { settlement, reason };
+}
+
+function extractAssistantText(message: unknown): string {
+	if (!message || typeof message !== "object" || !("role" in message) || message.role !== "assistant") return "";
+	if (!("content" in message) || !Array.isArray(message.content)) return "";
+	return message.content
+		.filter((item): item is { type: "text"; text: string } => item?.type === "text" && typeof item.text === "string")
+		.map((item) => item.text)
+		.join("");
+}
+
+function extractAssistantThinking(message: unknown): string {
+	if (!message || typeof message !== "object" || !("role" in message) || message.role !== "assistant") return "";
+	if (!("content" in message) || !Array.isArray(message.content)) return "";
+	return message.content
+		.filter(
+			(item): item is { type: "thinking"; thinking: string } =>
+				item?.type === "thinking" && typeof item.thinking === "string",
+		)
+		.map((item) => item.thinking)
+		.join("");
+}
+
+function finiteToken(value: unknown): number {
+	return typeof value === "number" && Number.isFinite(value) ? Math.max(0, value) : 0;
+}
+
+function assistantUsage(message: unknown): ChatPanelTurnUsage | undefined {
+	if (!message || typeof message !== "object" || (message as { role?: unknown }).role !== "assistant") return undefined;
+	const record = message as Record<string, unknown>;
+	const usage = record.usage && typeof record.usage === "object" ? (record.usage as Record<string, unknown>) : undefined;
+	const thinking = extractAssistantThinking(message);
+	const reportedReasoning = usage ? extractReasoningTokens(usage) : null;
+	const estimatedReasoning = reportedReasoning === null ? estimateReasoningTextTokens(thinking) : null;
+	const inputTokens = finiteToken(usage?.input);
+	const outputTokens = finiteToken(usage?.output);
+	const cacheReadTokens = finiteToken(usage?.cacheRead);
+	const cacheWriteTokens = finiteToken(usage?.cacheWrite);
+	if (
+		inputTokens + outputTokens + cacheReadTokens + cacheWriteTokens === 0 &&
+		reportedReasoning === null &&
+		estimatedReasoning === null
+	) {
+		return undefined;
+	}
+	const turnUsage: ChatPanelTurnUsage = { inputTokens, outputTokens, cacheReadTokens, cacheWriteTokens, modelCalls: 1 };
+	if (reportedReasoning !== null) {
+		turnUsage.reasoningTokens = reportedReasoning;
+		turnUsage.reasoningTokenProvenance = "provider";
+	} else if (estimatedReasoning !== null) {
+		turnUsage.reasoningTokens = estimatedReasoning;
+		turnUsage.reasoningTokenProvenance = "estimated";
+	}
+	return turnUsage;
+}
+
+function aggregateAssistantUsage(messages: unknown): ChatPanelTurnUsage | undefined {
+	if (!Array.isArray(messages)) return undefined;
+	const total: ChatPanelTurnUsage = { inputTokens: 0, outputTokens: 0, cacheReadTokens: 0, cacheWriteTokens: 0 };
+	let found = false;
+	let provider = false;
+	let estimated = false;
+	for (const message of messages) {
+		const usage = assistantUsage(message);
+		if (!usage) continue;
+		found = true;
+		total.modelCalls = (total.modelCalls ?? 0) + (usage.modelCalls ?? 1);
+		total.inputTokens += usage.inputTokens;
+		total.outputTokens += usage.outputTokens;
+		total.cacheReadTokens += usage.cacheReadTokens;
+		total.cacheWriteTokens += usage.cacheWriteTokens;
+		if (usage.reasoningTokens !== undefined) {
+			total.reasoningTokens = (total.reasoningTokens ?? 0) + usage.reasoningTokens;
+			if (usage.reasoningTokenProvenance === "provider") provider = true;
+			else estimated = true;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!found) return undefined;
+	if (provider || estimated)
+		total.reasoningTokenProvenance = provider && estimated ? "mixed" : provider ? "provider" : "estimated";
+	return total;
+}
+
+function extractAssistantTerminalError(message: unknown): string {
+	if (!message || typeof message !== "object" || !("role" in message) || message.role !== "assistant") return "";
+	const stopReason = (message as { stopReason?: unknown }).stopReason;
+	if (stopReason !== "error" && stopReason !== "aborted" && stopReason !== "length") return "";
+	if (stopReason === "length") {
+		return "[stopped: length] Model target hit its generation/output limit before a complete response. This is not a safety denial. Continue with a shorter answer or lower thinking; use /context compact if the context meter is also near full.";
+	}
+	const raw = (message as { errorMessage?: unknown }).errorMessage;
+	if (isSelfExplainingAbort({ stopReason, errorMessage: raw, text: extractText(message as AgentMessage) })) return "";
+	const reason = typeof raw === "string" && raw.length > 0 ? raw : "unknown error";
+	return stopReason === "aborted" ? `[aborted] ${reason}` : `[error] ${reason}`;
+}
+
+function scopeTerminalErrorAfterSuccessfulTool(
+	entry: Extract<TranscriptEntry, { role: "assistant" }>,
+	terminalError: string,
+): string {
+	if (!terminalError.startsWith("[error] ")) return terminalError;
+	const successfulTools = entry.segments.filter(
+		(segment): segment is ToolSegment => segment.kind === "tool" && segment.finished && !segment.isError,
+	);
+	if (successfulTools.length === 0) return terminalError;
+
+	const reason = terminalError.slice("[error] ".length);
+	const timedOut = /\b(?:timed?\s*out|timeout)\b/i.test(reason);
+	const modelFailure = timedOut
+		? "main model response timed out after successful tool result"
+		: `main model response failed after successful tool result: ${reason}`;
+	const detachedDispatchSucceeded = successfulTools.some(
+		(segment) =>
+			segment.name === "dispatch" &&
+			segment.args !== null &&
+			typeof segment.args === "object" &&
+			(segment.args as { detach?: unknown }).detach === true,
+	);
+	return `[error] ${modelFailure}${detachedDispatchSucceeded ? "; detached runs continue" : ""}`;
+}
+
+function hasVisibleOutput(entry: Extract<TranscriptEntry, { role: "assistant" }>): boolean {
+	for (const seg of entry.segments) {
+		if (seg.kind === "tool") return true;
+		if (seg.kind === "text" && seg.text.trim().length > 0) return true;
+		if (seg.kind === "error" && seg.text.trim().length > 0) return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+/** Index of the newest assistant entry, optionally restricted to ones that rendered something. */
+function lastAssistantIndex(
+	transcript: ReadonlyArray<TranscriptEntry>,
+	options: { withOutput?: boolean } = {},
+): number | null {
+	for (let index = transcript.length - 1; index >= 0; index -= 1) {
+		const entry = transcript[index];
+		if (entry?.role !== "assistant") continue;
+		if (options.withOutput === true && !hasVisibleOutput(entry)) continue;
+		return index;
+	}
+	return null;
+}
+
+function hasStreamingText(entry: Extract<TranscriptEntry, { role: "assistant" }>): boolean {
+	const tail = entry.segments[entry.segments.length - 1];
+	return tail?.kind === "text" && !tail.finalized && tail.text.trim().length > 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Split a reply that opens with the skill-suggestion protocol line into that
+ * line and the answer beneath it.
+ *
+ * The prompt asks the model to *begin its reply* with the suggestion, so the
+ * usual shape is one segment holding both. Classifying that whole segment as
+ * advisory left the turn with no voice glyph at all: the suggestion did not
+ * claim it and the answer never got the chance. Returns null when the segment
+ * is only a suggestion, which stays advisory in full.
+ */
+function skillSuggestionSplit(seg: TextSegment): { suggestion: string; answer: TextSegment } | null {
+	if (!seg.text.startsWith(SKILL_SUGGESTION_PREFIX)) return null;
+	const breakIndex = seg.text.indexOf("\n");
+	if (breakIndex < 0) return null;
+	// A model that puts a blank line between the suggestion and the answer left
+	// the remainder opening with a newline, so the first rendered row was empty
+	// and took the glyph the answer's own text row was owed.
+	const answerText = seg.text.slice(breakIndex + 1).replace(/^\n+/, "");
+	if (answerText.trim().length === 0) return null;
+	const split = seg.suggestionSplit ?? {
+		suggestion: "",
+		answer: { kind: "text", text: answerText, finalized: seg.finalized } as TextSegment,
+	};
+	seg.suggestionSplit = split;
+	split.suggestion = seg.text.slice(0, breakIndex);
+	const answer = split.answer;
+	if (answer.text === answerText && answer.finalized === seg.finalized) return split;
+	// The answer half follows the same cache rules as any other segment: the
+	// streaming wrap cache assumes append-only text, so a rewrite or a
+	// finalization drops it and a delta keeps it.
+	const appendOnly = !seg.finalized && answer.finalized === seg.finalized && answerText.startsWith(answer.text);
+	answer.text = answerText;
+	answer.finalized = seg.finalized;
+	if (!appendOnly) delete answer.wrapCache;
+	if (answer.md) answer.md.setText(answerText);
+	return split;
+}
+
+function renderTextSegmentLines(seg: TextSegment, width: number): string[] {
+	if (!seg.finalized) {
+		const source = seg.text.split("\n");
+		// The final element is the live tail; everything before it is newline-
+		// terminated and frozen.
+		const completedCount = source.length - 1;
+		const cache = seg.wrapCache;
+		const reusable = cache !== undefined && cache.width === width && cache.completedLines <= completedCount;
+		const completed = reusable ? cache.lines.slice() : [];
+		for (let i = reusable ? cache.completedLines : 0; i < completedCount; i += 1) {
+			for (const line of wrapTextWithAnsi(source[i] ?? "", width)) completed.push(line);
+		}
+		seg.wrapCache = { width, completedLines: completedCount, lines: completed };
+		const wrapped = completed.slice();
+		for (const line of wrapTextWithAnsi(source[completedCount] ?? "", width)) wrapped.push(line);
+		return wrapped;
+	}
+	if (!seg.md) {
+		seg.md = new Markdown(seg.text, 0, 0, CHAT_MARKDOWN_THEME);
+	}
+	// pi-tui Markdown right-pads lines to the render width. If a long streaming
+	// reply has already scrolled, flipping the finalized segment from unpadded
+	// plain text to padded Markdown changes historical rows and forces a full
+	// redraw on terminals that cannot clear scrollback. Trim only that render
+	// padding so finalized prose remains byte-stable with the streamed shape.
+	return seg.md.render(width).map((line) => line.replace(/ +$/, ""));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Render a terminal-error segment in the error token. Terminal markers such as
+ * `[error] ...`, `[aborted] ...`, and `[stopped: length] ...` render as red
+ * message text rather than plain markdown, so a failed turn is visibly a
+ * failure. Each source line wraps to width and carries the error color.
+ */
+function renderErrorSegmentLines(seg: ErrorSegment, width: number): string[] {
+	const out: string[] = [];
+	for (const line of seg.text.split("\n")) {
+		for (const wrapped of wrapTextWithAnsi(line, width)) {
+			out.push(`${RED_CRIT}${wrapped}${RESET}`);
+		}
+	}
+	return out;
+}
+
+const CLIO_PREFIX = `${TEAL}${AGENT_GLYPH}${RESET} `;
+const CLIO_PREFIX_ERROR = `${RED_CRIT}${AGENT_GLYPH}${RESET} `;
+const USER_PREFIX = `${TEAL}${USER_GLYPH}${RESET} `;
+const PROSE_GUTTER = "  ";
+const PROSE_GUTTER_WIDTH = 2;
+
+/**
+ * Give transcript prose a fixed two-cell ownership gutter. Callers render the
+ * content at `width - 2`, then this function spends those reserved cells on
+ * either the turn glyph or a hanging indent. Tool ledgers never pass through
+ * here, so their existing full-width grammar remains untouched.
+ */
+function hangProseLines(lines: string[], firstPrefix?: string): string[] {
+	return lines.map((line, index) => `${index === 0 && firstPrefix !== undefined ? firstPrefix : PROSE_GUTTER}${line}`);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Static marker used when thinking is folded. This matches pi-coding-agent's
+ * hidden-thinking presentation and avoids previewing reasoning content.
+ */
+const THINKING_HIDDEN_LABEL = `Thinking${GLYPH.ellipsis}`;
+const THINKING_LINE_LIMIT = 12;
+const REASONING_CHARS_PER_TOKEN = 4;
+
+function estimateThinkingTokens(thinking: string): number {
+	return estimateReasoningTextTokens(thinking) ?? Math.max(1, Math.round(thinking.length / REASONING_CHARS_PER_TOKEN));
+}
+
+function reasoningDisplay(usage: ChatPanelTurnUsage | undefined, thinking: string): { tokens: number; marker: string } {
+	if (usage?.reasoningTokens !== undefined) {
+		return {
+			tokens: usage.reasoningTokens,
+			marker: usage.reasoningTokenProvenance === "provider" ? "provider-reported" : "mixed/estimated",
+		};
+	}
+	return { tokens: estimateThinkingTokens(thinking), marker: "estimated" };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Render the assistant turn's thinking block. Collapsed (default) returns a
+ * single dim `Thinking...` marker. Expanded returns the full body dimmed and
+ * prefixed with a dim `│ ` rail, capped at `THINKING_LINE_LIMIT` lines with a
+ * tail `... N more lines hidden` overflow message. Mirrors the tool toggle's
+ * lab-notebook minimalism: no colored glyphs, no boxes.
+ */
+function renderThinkingLines(
+	thinking: string,
+	expanded: boolean,
+	width: number,
+	streaming: boolean,
+	usage?: ChatPanelTurnUsage,
+): string[] {
+	if (thinking.length === 0) return [];
+	const dimWrap = (s: string): string => `${DIM}${s}${RESET}`;
+	if (!expanded) {
+		const lineBudget = Math.max(1, width);
+		const display = reasoningDisplay(usage, thinking);
+		const label = streaming
+			? `Thinking (${display.tokens} tokens)${display.marker === "provider-reported" ? "" : " ≈ estimated"}…`
+			: THINKING_HIDDEN_LABEL;
+		return [dimWrap(truncateToWidth(label, lineBudget, GLYPH.ellipsis, false))];
+	}
+	const splitLines = thinking.split("\n");
+	let visible: string[];
+	if (streaming) {
+		if (splitLines.length > THINKING_LINE_LIMIT) {
+			const hiddenCount = splitLines.length - THINKING_LINE_LIMIT;
+			visible = [`… ${hiddenCount} earlier lines hidden`, ...splitLines.slice(-THINKING_LINE_LIMIT)];
+		} else {
+			visible = splitLines;
+		}
+	} else {
+		visible =
+			splitLines.length > THINKING_LINE_LIMIT
+				? [...splitLines.slice(0, THINKING_LINE_LIMIT), `... ${splitLines.length - THINKING_LINE_LIMIT} more lines hidden`]
+				: splitLines;
+	}
+	const out: string[] = [];
+	const bodyWidth = Math.max(1, width - 2);
+	for (const raw of visible) {
+		const wrappedLines = raw.length === 0 ? [""] : wrapTextWithAnsi(raw, bodyWidth);
+		for (const wrapped of wrappedLines) {
+			out.push(`${BLUE_REASON}│ ${RESET}${DIM}${wrapped}${RESET}`);
+		}
+	}
+	return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * `in` is the sum of every model call the turn made, not the size of one
+ * prompt. A long agentic turn makes dozens of calls that each resend a growing
+ * context, so the total runs far past the model's context window and reads as
+ * one impossible request unless the call count is beside it. One live turn
+ * reported 717676 input tokens against a 500k window; it was 65 calls of about
+ * 11k, which the preceding one-call turns had already shown.
+ */
+function renderTurnUsageLine(usage: ChatPanelTurnUsage, width: number, verbosity: OutputVerbosity): string[] {
+	if (verbosity === "minimal") return [];
+	if (verbosity === "default") {
+		const receipt = truncateToWidth(
+			`  turn · in ${usage.inputTokens} · out ${usage.outputTokens}`,
+			width,
+			GLYPH.ellipsis,
+			false,
+		);
+		return [`${DIM}${receipt}${RESET}`];
+	}
+	const calls = usage.modelCalls !== undefined && usage.modelCalls > 1 ? ` over ${usage.modelCalls} calls` : "";
+	// The label stays separated from the count in both provenances. Deriving the
+	// separator from the `≈` marker glued them together whenever the provider
+	// reported a total, which is the common case, and rendered `reason0 provider`.
+	// The field is named for reasoning tokens rather than `reason`, which the
+	// memory step rows already use for a fixed decision vocabulary.
+	//
+	// A turn that spent no reasoning tokens states nothing by naming the
+	// provenance of zero, and at narrow widths `reasoning 0 provider` orphaned
+	// the word `provider` on its own line. Zero suppresses the whole suffix, the
+	// same rule the caveat below already follows.
+	const reason =
+		usage.reasoningTokens !== undefined && usage.reasoningTokens > 0
+			? ` reasoning ${usage.reasoningTokenProvenance === "provider" ? `${usage.reasoningTokens} provider` : `≈${usage.reasoningTokens} estimated`}`
+			: "";
+	const cache =
+		usage.cacheReadTokens > 0 || usage.cacheWriteTokens > 0
+			? ` cache ${usage.cacheReadTokens}/${usage.cacheWriteTokens}`
+			: "";
+	// The caveat is about reasoning text the panel displayed. A turn that spent
+	// no reasoning tokens displayed none, so appending it there warned about
+	// something absent and cost a wrapped line per turn at narrow widths.
+	const caveat =
+		usage.reasoningTokens !== undefined && usage.reasoningTokens > 0
+			? " · reasoning text is a UI excerpt, not a verification"
+			: "";
+	return wrapTextWithAnsi(
+		`${DIM}  turn · in ${usage.inputTokens}${calls} · out ${usage.outputTokens}${cache}${reason}${caveat}${RESET}`,
+		width,
+	);
+}
+
+/** The indent resolveInlineVerb budgets against when it fits the verb to the terminal. */
+const STATUS_INDENT = " ".repeat(INLINE_STATUS_INDENT_COLS);
+
+function styleStatusVerb(text: string, toneHint: VerbRender["toneHint"]): string {
+	if (toneHint === "error") return `${RED_CRIT}${text}${RESET}`;
+	if (toneHint === "warn") return `${AMBER}${text}${RESET}`;
+	if (toneHint === "ok") return `${GREEN_OK}${text}${RESET}`;
+	return `${DIM}${text}${RESET}`;
+}
+
+function renderToolSegmentLines(
+	seg: ToolSegment,
+	width: number,
+	expandKey: string | undefined,
+	latestHintToolId: string | null,
+	nowMs: number,
+	unboundedToolBodies: boolean,
+	verbosity: OutputVerbosity,
+	liveToolOutput: boolean,
+): string[] {
+	const hintKey = seg.id === latestHintToolId ? expandKey : undefined;
+	const expanded = verbosity === "verbose" || (verbosity !== "minimal" && seg.expanded);
+	const elapsedMs = seg.startedAtMs !== undefined ? Math.max(0, rawDurationMs(seg.startedAtMs, nowMs)) : undefined;
+	// A parked call is not executing: the awaiting-approval line replaces the
+	// counting elapsed spinner in both collapsed and expanded form (there is no
+	// body or partial output to expand while the call sits at the gate).
+	if (!seg.finished && seg.awaitingApproval === true) {
+		return renderToolAwaitingApproval({ toolCallId: seg.id, toolName: seg.name, args: seg.args }, width);
+	}
+	if (!expanded) {
+		return renderToolSubline(
+			seg.finished
+				? {
+						toolCallId: seg.id,
+						toolName: seg.name,
+						args: seg.args,
+						result: seg.result,
+						isError: seg.isError,
+						durationMs: seg.durationMs,
+						resultSummary: seg.resultSummary,
+						outcome: seg.settlement,
+						blockReason: seg.blockReason,
+					}
+				: { toolCallId: seg.id, toolName: seg.name, args: seg.args, elapsedMs },
+			width,
+			hintKey,
+		);
+	}
+	if (!seg.finished) {
+		if (liveToolOutput && seg.partialOutput !== undefined) {
+			return renderToolStreamingExecution(
+				{ toolCallId: seg.id, toolName: seg.name, args: seg.args, elapsedMs },
+				width,
+				seg.partialOutput,
+			);
+		}
+		const call = { toolCallId: seg.id, toolName: seg.name, args: seg.args, elapsedMs };
+		return liveToolOutput ? renderToolCallHeader(call, width) : renderToolRunningStatus(call, width);
+	}
+	return renderToolExecution(
+		{
+			toolCallId: seg.id,
+			toolName: seg.name,
+			args: seg.args,
+			result: seg.result,
+			isError: seg.isError,
+			durationMs: seg.durationMs,
+			resultSummary: seg.resultSummary,
+			outcome: seg.settlement,
+			blockReason: seg.blockReason,
+		},
+		width,
+		{ unbounded: unboundedToolBodies },
+	);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Whether a worker block draws its one-line card this frame. `/output verbose`
+ * opens every block and `/output minimal` folds every block, so the entry's own
+ * fold decides only in between.
+ */
+function workerEntryFolded(entry: WorkerTranscriptEntry, verbosity: OutputVerbosity): boolean {
+	if (verbosity === "verbose") return false;
+	if (verbosity === "minimal") return true;
+	return entry.folded;
+}
+
+function renderEntryLines(
+	entry: TranscriptEntry,
+	width: number,
+	expandKey: string | undefined,
+	latestHintToolId: string | null,
+	latestFoldedWorkerId: string | null,
+	nowMs: number,
+	unboundedToolBodies: boolean,
+	verbosity: OutputVerbosity,
+	liveToolOutput: boolean,
+): string[] {
+	if (entry.role === "replayBlock") {
+		return entry.renderBlock(width);
+	}
+	if (entry.role === "user") {
+		const contentWidth = Math.max(1, width - PROSE_GUTTER_WIDTH);
+		const lines: string[] = [];
+		for (const sourceLine of entry.text.split("\n")) lines.push(...wrapTextWithAnsi(sourceLine, contentWidth));
+		return hangProseLines(lines, USER_PREFIX);
+	}
+	if (entry.role === "retryStatus") {
+		return wrapTextWithAnsi(formatRetryStatus(entry.status), width);
+	}
+	if (entry.role === "worker") {
+		return renderWorkerEntryLines(entry.state, width, {
+			folded: workerEntryFolded(entry, verbosity),
+			...(expandKey !== undefined && entry.state.assignmentId === latestFoldedWorkerId ? { expandKey } : {}),
+			unbounded: unboundedToolBodies,
+		});
+	}
+	// A settled assistant entry that rendered nothing at all contributes nothing.
+	// A mid-turn notice splits the transcript, so the events after it open a
+	// fresh entry that a stopped turn never fills; that entry used to reach the
+	// tail below and print a lone agent bubble under the notice.
+	if (
+		!entry.pending &&
+		entry.thinking.length === 0 &&
+		entry.turnUsage === undefined &&
+		!hasVisibleOutput(entry) &&
+		entry.segments.length === 0
+	) {
+		return [];
+	}
+	const lines: string[] = [];
+	// Thinking renders BEFORE assistant text/tool segments so the folded marker
+	// or expanded rail sits above the response, matching the order the
+	// pi-coding-agent reference uses. It streams live while `pending === true`
+	// (folded shows a dynamic token count; expanded tail-anchors the tail) and
+	// collapses to a static marker / head-anchored rail once the turn settles.
+	// The generic "thinking" status verb is suppressed while this marker is
+	// active so only one indicator shows (see `shouldRenderStatus` below).
+	if (entry.thinking.length > 0) {
+		lines.push(
+			...renderThinkingLines(
+				entry.thinking,
+				verbosity === "verbose" || (verbosity !== "minimal" && entry.expandedThinking === true),
+				width,
+				entry.pending,
+				entry.turnUsage,
+			),
+		);
+	}
+	const clioPrefix = entry.isError ? CLIO_PREFIX_ERROR : CLIO_PREFIX;
+	const proseWidth = Math.max(1, width - PROSE_GUTTER_WIDTH);
+	let labeled = false;
+	for (const seg of entry.segments) {
+		if (seg.kind === "tool") {
+			lines.push(
+				...renderToolSegmentLines(
+					seg,
+					width,
+					expandKey,
+					latestHintToolId,
+					nowMs,
+					unboundedToolBodies,
+					verbosity,
+					liveToolOutput,
+				),
+			);
+			continue;
+		}
+		// Text and error segments share the reply-prefix bookkeeping: the first
+		// substantive one carries the agent glyph and every later one hangs plain.
+		// A leading skill-suggestion protocol line is advisory rather than the
+		// answer, so it renders in place without claiming the turn's voice glyph.
+		if (seg.kind === "text" && seg.text.length === 0) continue;
+		const split = seg.kind === "text" ? skillSuggestionSplit(seg) : null;
+		if (split) {
+			// The suggestion line hangs plain and the answer beneath it is ordinary
+			// prose, so it claims the glyph when nothing else has.
+			lines.push(...hangProseLines(wrapTextWithAnsi(split.suggestion, proseWidth)));
+			const answerLines = renderTextSegmentLines(split.answer, proseWidth);
+			if (answerLines.length === 0) continue;
+			lines.push(...(labeled ? hangProseLines(answerLines) : hangProseLines(answerLines, clioPrefix)));
+			labeled = true;
+			continue;
+		}
+		const rendered =
+			seg.kind === "text" ? renderTextSegmentLines(seg, proseWidth) : renderErrorSegmentLines(seg, proseWidth);
+		if (rendered.length === 0) continue;
+		const isSkillSuggestion = seg.kind === "text" && seg.text.startsWith(SKILL_SUGGESTION_PREFIX);
+		if (!labeled && !isSkillSuggestion) {
+			lines.push(...hangProseLines(rendered, clioPrefix));
+			labeled = true;
+		} else {
+			lines.push(...hangProseLines(rendered));
+		}
+	}
+	if (entry.turnUsage && !entry.pending) lines.push(...renderTurnUsageLine(entry.turnUsage, width, verbosity));
+	const shouldRenderStatus =
+		entry.pending &&
+		entry.statusLine !== null &&
+		entry.statusLine !== undefined &&
+		!(entry.statusLine.phase === "writing" && hasStreamingText(entry)) &&
+		!(entry.statusLine.phase === "thinking" && entry.thinking.length > 0);
+	if (!labeled && !hasVisibleOutput(entry)) {
+		lines.push(clioPrefix.trimEnd());
+		if (shouldRenderStatus) {
+			lines.push(
+				`${STATUS_INDENT}${styleStatusVerb(entry.statusLine?.verb ?? "", entry.statusLine?.toneHint ?? "muted")}`,
+			);
+		}
+	} else if (shouldRenderStatus) {
+		lines.push(`${STATUS_INDENT}${styleStatusVerb(entry.statusLine?.verb ?? "", entry.statusLine?.toneHint ?? "muted")}`);
+	}
+	return lines;
+}
+
+export function createChatPanel(options: ChatPanelOptions = {}): ChatPanel {
+	const transcript: TranscriptEntry[] = [];
+	/** Assignment to its placed block, in placement order, so a streaming delta is O(1) to route. */
+	const workerEntries = new Map<string, WorkerTranscriptEntry>();
+	let dirty = true;
+	let cachedWidth: number | undefined;
+	let cachedLines: string[] = [];
+	let cachedExpandKey: string | undefined;
+	let cachedVerbosity: OutputVerbosity | undefined;
+	let cachedLiveToolOutput: boolean | undefined;
+	let cachedTick = 0;
+	/**
+	 * Did the last executed render put a counting elapsed line on screen? It is
+	 * what decides whether the render key carries a time tick at all, so a
+	 * transcript with nothing running keeps the old mutation-only invalidation.
+	 */
+	let renderedRunningTool = false;
+	const entryRenderCache = new Map<TranscriptEntry, { key: string; lines: string[] }>();
+	/**
+	 * The cache follows the transcript instead of stopping at a fixed 256
+	 * entries, which re-rendered everything past the cap on every dirty frame
+	 * (10 ms/frame at 800 entries). The ceiling bounds worst-case memory at
+	 * roughly 4096 rendered entries; past it, the excess only re-renders on
+	 * full-rebuild events (width change, expand-all), which the frozen prefix
+	 * below makes rare rather than per-frame.
+	 */
+	const MIN_ENTRY_RENDER_CACHE = 256;
+	const MAX_ENTRY_RENDER_CACHE = 4096;
+	const entryCacheCapacity = (): number =>
+		Math.max(MIN_ENTRY_RENDER_CACHE, Math.min(MAX_ENTRY_RENDER_CACHE, transcript.length));
+	/**
+	 * Windowed-tail build (F19 on pi-tui 0.83 terms): the lines of every settled
+	 * leading entry are baked into one frozen prefix, so a dirty frame re-renders
+	 * only the live tail and re-emits the prefix by reference. pi-tui still
+	 * receives the full line array, deliberately: the 0.83 renderer keeps every
+	 * line in `previousLines` and full-redraws (clearing scrollback) when the
+	 * head shrinks, so a real shrinking window needs the 0.84 ScrollView
+	 * architecture. The freeze is dropped whenever a frozen entry is invalidated
+	 * or the render key changes.
+	 */
+	let frozen: { lines: string[]; through: number; key: string } | null = null;
+	let thinkingExpanded = false;
+	let liveToolOutput = true;
+	const unboundedToolBodies = options.unboundedToolBodies === true;
+
+	const markDirty = (): void => {
+		dirty = true;
+	};
+	const invalidateEntryCache = (entry: TranscriptEntry): void => {
+		entryRenderCache.delete(entry);
+		if (frozen !== null && transcript.indexOf(entry) < frozen.through) frozen = null;
+	};
+	/** Full drop of both render caches; used by the toggle paths that touch many entries. */
+	const clearRenderCaches = (): void => {
+		entryRenderCache.clear();
+		frozen = null;
+	};
+	/**
+	 * A mutation is about to land on the tail entry without an explicit
+	 * invalidation. If the freeze extends over the whole transcript, that tail
+	 * entry is frozen and the freeze must go.
+	 */
+	const unfreezeTail = (): void => {
+		if (frozen !== null && frozen.through >= transcript.length) frozen = null;
+	};
+
+	const resolveExpandKey = (): string | undefined => {
+		const key = options.getToolExpandKey?.();
+		if (typeof key !== "string" || key.length === 0) return undefined;
+		return key;
+	};
+
+	const now = (): number => options.now?.() ?? Date.now();
+
+	/**
+	 * Force an in-flight tool segment to a settled error line. A call blocked at
+	 * admission (loop guard, safety) or one whose `tool_execution_end` never
+	 * arrives (aborted mid-batch, a model that reuses a tool-call id) would
+	 * otherwise stay a counting `· N.Ns` running line forever. Settling it with
+	 * its OWN elapsed gives it the same visual grammar as any other error
+	 * (`✗ · <ms>`), so a blocked call reads like the failure it is.
+	 */
+	const settleUnfinishedToolSegment = (seg: ToolSegment, settlement: "aborted" | "orphaned" = "orphaned"): void => {
+		if (seg.finished) return;
+		seg.finished = true;
+		seg.isError = true;
+		seg.settledWithoutResult = true;
+		if (seg.durationMs === undefined && seg.startedAtMs !== undefined) {
+			seg.durationMs = Math.max(1, now() - seg.startedAtMs);
+		}
+		if (seg.result === undefined)
+			seg.result = "(no result: the call did not complete; execution was aborted, blocked, or orphaned)";
+		seg.settlement = settlement;
+		seg.partialOutput = undefined;
+		seg.awaitingApproval = undefined;
+	};
+
+	/**
+	 * Locate the most recent tool segment with this call id anywhere in the
+	 * transcript. A mid-turn notice entry (safety-net block, approval parked,
+	 * context-engine notice) splits the transcript, so an in-flight call's
+	 * segment can live in an earlier assistant entry than the tail. Unfinished
+	 * segments win over finished ones so an id the model reuses binds to the
+	 * live call, not the settled one. Among finished segments only a
+	 * force-settled one (no end event of its own) is returned: a late true
+	 * result may upgrade the synthetic settle, but a segment that finished
+	 * with its own result is never rewritten after the fact.
+	 */
+	const findToolSegmentOwner = (toolCallId: string): { segment: ToolSegment; entry: TranscriptEntry } | undefined => {
+		let settledMatch: { segment: ToolSegment; entry: TranscriptEntry } | undefined;
+		for (let entryIndex = transcript.length - 1; entryIndex >= 0; entryIndex -= 1) {
+			const entry = transcript[entryIndex];
+			if (entry?.role !== "assistant") continue;
+			for (let segIndex = entry.segments.length - 1; segIndex >= 0; segIndex -= 1) {
+				const seg = entry.segments[segIndex];
+				if (seg?.kind !== "tool" || seg.id !== toolCallId) continue;
+				if (!seg.finished) return { segment: seg, entry };
+				if (seg.settledWithoutResult === true) settledMatch ??= { segment: seg, entry };
+			}
+		}
+		return settledMatch;
+	};
+
+	const ensureAssistant = (): Extract<TranscriptEntry, { role: "assistant" }> => {
+		const last = transcript[transcript.length - 1];
+		if (last && last.role === "assistant") {
+			// Callers mutate the returned entry (pending, thinking, segments)
+			// without always invalidating; a fully-frozen transcript would keep
+			// serving the settled render of this tail entry.
+			unfreezeTail();
+			return last;
+		}
+		const entry: Extract<TranscriptEntry, { role: "assistant" }> = {
+			role: "assistant",
+			segments: [],
+			thinking: "",
+			expandedThinking: thinkingExpanded,
+			pending: false,
+			isError: false,
+		};
+		transcript.push(entry);
+		return entry;
+	};
+
+	const appendTextDelta = (entry: Extract<TranscriptEntry, { role: "assistant" }>, delta: string): void => {
+		if (delta.length === 0) return;
+		invalidateEntryCache(entry);
+		const tail = entry.segments[entry.segments.length - 1];
+		if (tail && tail.kind === "text" && !tail.finalized) {
+			tail.text += delta;
+			return;
+		}
+		entry.segments.push({ kind: "text", text: delta, finalized: false });
+	};
+
+	/**
+	 * Canonicalize a streamed text segment from a completed assistant message.
+	 * When streaming produced a prefix of the final text (the common case),
+	 * the tail segment is overwritten and flipped to finalized so the next
+	 * render pipes it through Markdown. When the message arrived fully formed
+	 * with no deltas (non-streaming test path, synthetic notices), a fresh
+	 * finalized text segment is appended after any tool segments that may
+	 * have landed in this turn already. `replaceTail` forces the overwrite for
+	 * messages the chat loop rewrote after streaming (locked-turn markup
+	 * sanitation): the streamed tail is dead text there, not a prefix.
+	 */
+	const canonicalizeMessageText = (
+		entry: Extract<TranscriptEntry, { role: "assistant" }>,
+		text: string,
+		replaceTail = false,
+	): void => {
+		if (text.length === 0) return;
+		const tail = entry.segments[entry.segments.length - 1];
+		if (tail?.kind === "text" && !tail.finalized && (replaceTail || text.startsWith(tail.text))) {
+			tail.text = text;
+			tail.finalized = true;
+			// The streaming wrap cache assumes append-only text. This is the one
+			// path that rewrites it wholesale, and finalized segments render through
+			// Markdown instead, so the cache is dead here either way.
+			delete tail.wrapCache;
+			if (tail.md) tail.md.setText(text);
+			return;
+		}
+		entry.segments.push({ kind: "text", text, finalized: true });
+	};
+
+	/**
+	 * Append the turn's terminal-error marker as its own error segment so the
+	 * render path styles it in the error token rather than piping it through
+	 * Markdown as prose. Guards against a duplicate when the same marker arrives
+	 * twice for one settled turn.
+	 */
+	const appendErrorSegment = (entry: Extract<TranscriptEntry, { role: "assistant" }>, text: string): void => {
+		const tail = entry.segments[entry.segments.length - 1];
+		if (tail?.kind === "error" && tail.text === text) return;
+		entry.segments.push({ kind: "error", text });
+	};
+
+	/**
+	 * Who advertises the fold key this frame: the newest folded worker card, or
+	 * the newest finished collapsed tool subline with no worker card behind it.
+	 * One surface at most, because the key reaches the newest foldable thing of
+	 * either kind, and a chord shown anywhere else would open something the
+	 * operator was not looking at. An already-open newest card advertises
+	 * nothing, since folding it again needs no invitation.
+	 */
+	const expandHintOwner = (): { toolId: string | null; workerId: string | null } => {
+		let workerMayOwn = true;
+		for (let entryIndex = transcript.length - 1; entryIndex >= 0; entryIndex -= 1) {
+			const entry = transcript[entryIndex];
+			if (entry?.role === "worker") {
+				return { toolId: null, workerId: workerMayOwn && entry.folded ? entry.state.assignmentId : null };
+			}
+			if (entry?.role !== "assistant") continue;
+			for (let segIndex = entry.segments.length - 1; segIndex >= 0; segIndex -= 1) {
+				const seg = entry.segments[segIndex];
+				if (seg?.kind !== "tool") continue;
+				if (seg.finished && !seg.expanded) return { toolId: seg.id, workerId: null };
+				workerMayOwn = false;
+			}
+		}
+		return { toolId: null, workerId: null };
+	};
+
+	/**
+	 * Where a newly seen worker block belongs. An agent-origin run nests under
+	 * the assistant entry holding the tool call that spawned it, behind any
+	 * sibling blocks the same call already placed, so a fan-out reads top to
+	 * bottom in spawn order. Everything else, including a run whose parent call
+	 * is no longer in the transcript (a detached collect landing turns later),
+	 * appends at the tail. null means "append".
+	 */
+	const workerInsertionIndex = (state: WorkerEntryState): number | null => {
+		const parentToolCallId = state.parentToolCallId;
+		if (parentToolCallId === undefined) return null;
+		const owner = findToolSegmentOwner(parentToolCallId);
+		if (owner === undefined) return null;
+		const parentIndex = transcript.indexOf(owner.entry);
+		if (parentIndex < 0) return null;
+		let index = parentIndex + 1;
+		while (transcript[index]?.role === "worker") index += 1;
+		return index >= transcript.length ? null : index;
+	};
+
+	/** True when the entry owns the tool the expand hint currently points at. */
+	const entryContainsHint = (entry: TranscriptEntry, latestHintToolId: string | null): boolean =>
+		latestHintToolId !== null &&
+		entry.role === "assistant" &&
+		entry.segments.some((segment) => segment.kind === "tool" && segment.id === latestHintToolId);
+
+	/** True when the entry renders at least one counting elapsed line this frame. */
+	const entryHasRunningTool = (entry: TranscriptEntry): boolean =>
+		entry.role === "assistant" &&
+		entry.segments.some((segment) => segment.kind === "tool" && !segment.finished && segment.startedAtMs !== undefined);
+
+	/**
+	 * Settled entries whose render is a pure function of the base key. A live
+	 * worker block is excluded for the same reason a running tool is: the
+	 * reducer mutates its state object in place, so a cached render would keep
+	 * serving the answer as it looked several deltas ago.
+	 */
+	const entryIsStable = (entry: TranscriptEntry): boolean =>
+		entry.role === "user" ||
+		entry.role === "replayBlock" ||
+		(entry.role === "worker" && !entry.state.pending) ||
+		(entry.role === "assistant" &&
+			!entry.pending &&
+			!entry.segments.some((segment) => segment.kind === "tool" && !segment.finished));
+
+	const render = (width: number): string[] => {
+		const startedAt = performance.now();
+		const expandKey = resolveExpandKey();
+		const verbosity = options.getOutputVerbosity?.() ?? "default";
+		const nowMs = now();
+		// `dirty` is set on mutation and never on a tick, so without time in the
+		// key a running tool's elapsed counter advanced only when something
+		// unrelated invalidated the panel. The tick is the same 100 ms bucket
+		// dispatch-board.ts uses for running rows, taken off the injectable
+		// clock so a fixed clock still produces byte-stable output, and it is
+		// pinned to 0 whenever nothing is counting so a settled transcript
+		// re-renders no more often than it did before.
+		const tick = renderedRunningTool ? Math.floor(nowMs / 100) : 0;
+		// The hit guard runs before any transcript scan. expandHintOwner
+		// walks the whole transcript when the newest tool is expanded or absent, and
+		// it is not part of the panel-level key, so computing it above the guard cost
+		// a full scan per frame for a value the early return discards.
+		if (
+			!dirty &&
+			cachedWidth === width &&
+			cachedExpandKey === expandKey &&
+			cachedVerbosity === verbosity &&
+			cachedLiveToolOutput === liveToolOutput &&
+			cachedTick === tick
+		) {
+			options.onRenderMetrics?.({ durationMs: performance.now() - startedAt, cacheHit: true, entriesRendered: 0 });
+			return cachedLines;
+		}
+		const { toolId: latestHintToolId, workerId: latestFoldedWorkerId } = expandHintOwner();
+		// The hint id is deliberately NOT part of the shared key: it changes on
+		// every finished collapsed tool, and keying every entry on it re-rendered
+		// the entire transcript per tool completion. Only the entry that contains
+		// the hint tool renders differently, so only that entry's key carries it.
+		// The tick stays out of the entry key: a settled entry renders the same
+		// bytes at every tick, and keying it on time would drop the entry cache
+		// and the frozen prefix ten times a second. Only the panel-level guard
+		// above is time-keyed, so a tick re-renders the live tail and nothing else.
+		const baseKey = `${width}|${expandKey ?? ""}|${verbosity}|${liveToolOutput}`;
+		const capacity = entryCacheCapacity();
+		if (frozen !== null && frozen.key !== baseKey) frozen = null;
+		const out: string[] = frozen === null ? [] : frozen.lines.slice();
+		const startIndex = frozen === null ? 0 : frozen.through;
+		// The freeze extends over the contiguous run of stable, hint-free leading
+		// entries; it is captured after the loop from what this frame rendered.
+		let freezeThrough = startIndex;
+		let freezeLineCount = out.length;
+		let freezeOpen = frozen !== null || startIndex === 0;
+		let entriesRendered = 0;
+		// Only entries at or past `startIndex` can hold a running tool: the frozen
+		// prefix is by construction a run of stable entries, and stable means no
+		// unfinished tool segment.
+		let sawRunningTool = false;
+		for (let i = startIndex; i < transcript.length; i += 1) {
+			const entry = transcript[i];
+			if (!entry) continue;
+			if (!sawRunningTool && entryHasRunningTool(entry)) sawRunningTool = true;
+			// Folded worker cards are a list, not a series of blocks: a fan-out of
+			// five scouts costs five rows, which is what makes the folded default
+			// worth having. Anything else keeps the blank line between entries.
+			const previous = i > 0 ? transcript[i - 1] : undefined;
+			const stacksOnPrevious =
+				entry.role === "worker" &&
+				previous?.role === "worker" &&
+				workerEntryFolded(entry, verbosity) &&
+				workerEntryFolded(previous, verbosity);
+			if (i > 0 && !stacksOnPrevious) out.push("");
+			const containsHint =
+				entryContainsHint(entry, latestHintToolId) ||
+				(entry.role === "worker" && entry.state.assignmentId === latestFoldedWorkerId);
+			const entryKey = containsHint ? `${baseKey}|hint:${latestHintToolId}|${latestFoldedWorkerId}` : baseKey;
+			const cached = entryRenderCache.get(entry);
+			const cacheable = i >= transcript.length - capacity && entry.role !== "replayBlock" && entryIsStable(entry);
+			if (cacheable && cached?.key === entryKey) {
+				// A spread here is slower than a loop for large arrays and blows the
+				// stack outright for a single entry that renders enough lines.
+				for (const line of cached.lines) out.push(line);
+			} else {
+				entriesRendered += 1;
+				const renderedEntry = renderEntryLines(
+					entry,
+					width,
+					expandKey,
+					latestHintToolId,
+					latestFoldedWorkerId,
+					nowMs,
+					unboundedToolBodies,
+					verbosity,
+					liveToolOutput,
+				);
+				for (const line of renderedEntry) out.push(line);
+				if (cacheable) {
+					entryRenderCache.set(entry, { key: entryKey, lines: renderedEntry });
+					while (entryRenderCache.size > capacity) {
+						const oldest = entryRenderCache.keys().next().value;
+						if (oldest === undefined) break;
+						entryRenderCache.delete(oldest);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			if (freezeOpen && i === freezeThrough && entryIsStable(entry) && !containsHint) {
+				freezeThrough = i + 1;
+				freezeLineCount = out.length;
+			} else {
+				freezeOpen = false;
+			}
+		}
+		frozen = freezeThrough > 0 ? { lines: out.slice(0, freezeLineCount), through: freezeThrough, key: baseKey } : null;
+		cachedLines = out;
+		cachedWidth = width;
+		cachedExpandKey = expandKey;
+		cachedVerbosity = verbosity;
+		cachedLiveToolOutput = liveToolOutput;
+		cachedTick = tick;
+		renderedRunningTool = sawRunningTool;
+		dirty = false;
+		options.onRenderMetrics?.({ durationMs: performance.now() - startedAt, cacheHit: false, entriesRendered });
+		return out;
+	};
+
+	return {
+		appendUser(text: string): void {
+			transcript.push({ role: "user", text });
+			markDirty();
+		},
+		appendReplayBlock(renderBlock: ReplayBlockRenderer): void {
+			transcript.push({ role: "replayBlock", renderBlock });
+			markDirty();
+		},
+		applyWorkerState(state: WorkerEntryState): void {
+			const existing = workerEntries.get(state.assignmentId);
+			if (existing !== undefined) {
+				// The reducer mutated the same state object this entry already holds,
+				// so nothing is re-linked; only the cached render is now stale.
+				invalidateEntryCache(existing);
+				markDirty();
+				return;
+			}
+			const entry: WorkerTranscriptEntry = { role: "worker", state, folded: workerAskedByModel(state) };
+			workerEntries.set(state.assignmentId, entry);
+			const at = workerInsertionIndex(state);
+			if (at === null) {
+				transcript.push(entry);
+			} else {
+				transcript.splice(at, 0, entry);
+				// A frozen prefix is a run of indices. Inserting inside it renumbers
+				// every entry behind the cut, so the freeze has to go.
+				if (frozen !== null && at < frozen.through) frozen = null;
+			}
+			markDirty();
+		},
+		workerStates(): ReadonlyArray<WorkerEntryState> {
+			return [...workerEntries.values()].map((entry) => entry.state);
+		},
+		toggleLastToolExpanded(): boolean {
+			// Ctrl+O owns the newest foldable thing, whichever kind it is. A worker
+			// block the operator just watched land is what they mean by "expand
+			// that", not the tool call two screens up that spawned it.
+			for (let entryIndex = transcript.length - 1; entryIndex >= 0; entryIndex -= 1) {
+				const entry = transcript[entryIndex];
+				if (entry?.role === "worker") {
+					entry.folded = !entry.folded;
+					clearRenderCaches();
+					markDirty();
+					return true;
+				}
+				if (entry?.role !== "assistant") continue;
+				for (let segIndex = entry.segments.length - 1; segIndex >= 0; segIndex -= 1) {
+					const seg = entry.segments[segIndex];
+					if (seg?.kind !== "tool") continue;
+					seg.expanded = !seg.expanded;
+					clearRenderCaches();
+					markDirty();
+					return true;
+				}
+			}
+			return false;
+		},
+		toggleAllToolsExpanded(): boolean {
+			const tools: ToolSegment[] = [];
+			const workers: WorkerTranscriptEntry[] = [];
+			for (const entry of transcript) {
+				if (entry.role === "worker") {
+					workers.push(entry);
+					continue;
+				}
+				if (entry.role !== "assistant") continue;
+				for (const seg of entry.segments) {
+					if (seg.kind === "tool") tools.push(seg);
+				}
+			}
+			if (tools.length === 0 && workers.length === 0) return false;
+			const expand = tools.some((seg) => !seg.expanded) || workers.some((entry) => entry.folded);
+			for (const seg of tools) seg.expanded = expand;
+			for (const entry of workers) entry.folded = !expand;
+			clearRenderCaches();
+			markDirty();
+			return true;
+		},
+		collapseAllTools(): void {
+			for (const entry of transcript) {
+				if (entry.role === "worker") {
+					// The settled view for a worker is its origin default, not
+					// universally folded: the operator's own run is the one block
+					// /run exists to show them.
+					entry.folded = workerAskedByModel(entry.state);
+					continue;
+				}
+				if (entry.role !== "assistant") continue;
+				for (const seg of entry.segments) {
+					if (seg.kind === "tool") seg.expanded = false;
+				}
+			}
+			clearRenderCaches();
+			markDirty();
+		},
+		toggleLastThinking(): boolean {
+			for (let entryIndex = transcript.length - 1; entryIndex >= 0; entryIndex -= 1) {
+				const entry = transcript[entryIndex];
+				if (entry?.role !== "assistant") continue;
+				if (entry.thinking.length === 0) continue;
+				entry.expandedThinking = entry.expandedThinking !== true;
+				thinkingExpanded = entry.expandedThinking === true;
+				clearRenderCaches();
+				markDirty();
+				return true;
+			}
+			thinkingExpanded = !thinkingExpanded;
+			return true;
+		},
+		toggleAllThinking(): boolean {
+			const entries: Array<Extract<TranscriptEntry, { role: "assistant" }>> = [];
+			for (const entry of transcript) {
+				if (entry.role === "assistant" && entry.thinking.length > 0) entries.push(entry);
+			}
+			if (entries.length === 0) {
+				thinkingExpanded = !thinkingExpanded;
+				return true;
+			}
+			const expand = entries.some((entry) => entry.expandedThinking !== true);
+			for (const entry of entries) entry.expandedThinking = expand;
+			thinkingExpanded = expand;
+			clearRenderCaches();
+			markDirty();
+			return true;
+		},
+		toggleLiveToolOutput(): boolean {
+			liveToolOutput = !liveToolOutput;
+			markDirty();
+			return liveToolOutput;
+		},
+		reset(): void {
+			transcript.length = 0;
+			workerEntries.clear();
+			clearRenderCaches();
+			markDirty();
+		},
+		applyEvent(event: ChatLoopEvent): void {
+			if (event.type === "agent_status") {
+				return;
+			}
+			if (event.type === "notice") {
+				// Transcript notices are first-class advisory lines, not assistant
+				// messages: render with the bracketed-tag treatment replay lines get.
+				if (event.surface !== "transcript") return;
+				const text = event.text;
+				transcript.push({
+					role: "replayBlock",
+					renderBlock: (width) => wrapTextWithAnsi(styleTaggedNotice(text), width),
+				});
+				markDirty();
+				return;
+			}
+			if (event.type === "queued_user_turn") {
+				// A queued steer or follow-up the engine just injected. Rendering it
+				// here, at injection time, keeps the transcript in the order the
+				// model saw: enqueue time shows the text only in the queue panel.
+				transcript.push({ role: "user", text: event.text });
+				markDirty();
+				return;
+			}
+			if (event.type === "text_delta") {
+				const assistant = ensureAssistant();
+				assistant.pending = true;
+				appendTextDelta(assistant, event.delta);
+				markDirty();
+				return;
+			}
+			if (event.type === "thinking_delta") {
+				// Capture for downstream consumers but never render inline.
+				const assistant = ensureAssistant();
+				assistant.pending = true;
+				assistant.thinking += event.delta;
+				assistant.expandedThinking = thinkingExpanded;
+				markDirty();
+				return;
+			}
+			if (event.type === "message_start" && event.message.role === "assistant") {
+				ensureAssistant().pending = true;
+				markDirty();
+				return;
+			}
+			if (event.type === "tool_execution_start") {
+				// A model that reuses a tool-call id across calls would leave the
+				// prior same-id segment unsettled (its end matches the first segment
+				// on lookup). Settle any such orphan now, wherever it lives, so it
+				// does not linger as a counting running line while this call runs.
+				for (const entry of transcript) {
+					if (entry.role !== "assistant") continue;
+					for (const seg of entry.segments) {
+						if (seg.kind === "tool" && seg.id === event.toolCallId && !seg.finished) settleUnfinishedToolSegment(seg);
+					}
+				}
+				const assistant = ensureAssistant();
+				// Compact resource reads (SKILL.md, CLIO-CODER.md, AGENTS.md, docs/) stay
+				// collapsed to one labeled line until explicitly expanded.
+				const expanded = assistant.pending === false && classifyResourceRead(event.toolName, event.args) === null;
+				assistant.pending = true;
+				assistant.segments.push({
+					kind: "tool",
+					id: event.toolCallId,
+					name: event.toolName,
+					args: event.args,
+					finished: false,
+					isError: false,
+					expanded,
+					startedAtMs: now(),
+				});
+				markDirty();
+				return;
+			}
+			if (event.type === "tool_approval_state") {
+				// Only the entry that owns the segment can change. Clearing the whole
+				// 256-entry cache re-rendered every settled turn in the transcript;
+				// on a 400-turn session that was 26.7 ms per event, and
+				// tool_execution_update fires on every output tick of a running command.
+				const owner = findToolSegmentOwner(event.toolCallId);
+				if (owner) invalidateEntryCache(owner.entry);
+				const tool = owner?.segment;
+				if (tool && !tool.finished) {
+					tool.awaitingApproval = event.state === "awaiting-approval" ? true : undefined;
+					markDirty();
+				}
+				return;
+			}
+			if (event.type === "tool_execution_update") {
+				// pi-agent emits `partialResult` as a cumulative tool-result envelope
+				// (the bash tool concatenates its rolling tail buffer on every tick).
+				// Unwrap with the same helper the finished-result path uses, then
+				// REPLACE `partialOutput` rather than appending: the upstream
+				// semantics are cumulative, so appending would double-print every
+				// snapshot. Render dispatch picks up the new buffer on the next
+				// frame via `renderToolSegmentLines`.
+				const owner = findToolSegmentOwner(event.toolCallId);
+				if (owner) invalidateEntryCache(owner.entry);
+				const tool = owner?.segment;
+				if (tool && !tool.finished) {
+					const unwrapped = unwrapResultEnvelope(event.partialResult);
+					tool.partialOutput = typeof unwrapped === "string" ? unwrapped : previewResult(unwrapped);
+				}
+				markDirty();
+				return;
+			}
+			if (event.type === "tool_execution_end") {
+				const owner = findToolSegmentOwner(event.toolCallId);
+				if (owner) invalidateEntryCache(owner.entry);
+				const tool = owner?.segment;
+				if (tool) {
+					tool.result = event.result;
+					tool.isError = event.isError;
+					// The chat loop enriches tool_execution_end with durationMs, the
+					// persisted resultSummary (bytes, truncated, offloadPath,
+					// observation counts), and the registry's admission verdict;
+					// carry them so the ledger line and replay render identical facts.
+					const enriched = event as {
+						durationMs?: unknown;
+						resultSummary?: unknown;
+						outcome?: unknown;
+						blockReason?: unknown;
+					};
+					// Settlement is that verdict, never an inference from result text.
+					// The text of a tool result is the tool's own output: `node --test`
+					// prints `cancelled 0` on every run and a linter can print
+					// "blocked" for its own reasons, so matching those words there
+					// labelled ordinary command failures as permission blocks and
+					// suppressed the output that would have explained them.
+					const settled = toolSettlement(enriched);
+					tool.settlement = settled?.settlement;
+					tool.blockReason = settled?.reason;
+					tool.finished = true;
+					// The true result replaces a synthetic settle; from here on the
+					// segment is model-finished and immutable to later end events.
+					tool.settledWithoutResult = undefined;
+					if (typeof enriched.durationMs === "number" && Number.isFinite(enriched.durationMs)) {
+						tool.durationMs = enriched.durationMs;
+					} else if (tool.startedAtMs !== undefined) {
+						const elapsed = Math.max(0, now() - tool.startedAtMs);
+						if (elapsed > 0) tool.durationMs = elapsed;
+					}
+					if (
+						enriched.resultSummary !== null &&
+						typeof enriched.resultSummary === "object" &&
+						!Array.isArray(enriched.resultSummary)
+					) {
+						tool.resultSummary = enriched.resultSummary as Record<string, unknown>;
+					}
+					// Drop the streaming buffer once the final result has landed; the
+					// expanded render switches to `renderToolExecution` and stays
+					// stable instead of churning through partial-frame layout. A
+					// denied park settles here too, so the awaiting styling must go.
+					tool.partialOutput = undefined;
+					tool.awaitingApproval = undefined;
+				}
+				markDirty();
+				return;
+			}
+			if (event.type === "message_end") {
+				const text = extractAssistantText(event.message);
+				const thinking = extractAssistantThinking(event.message);
+				const extractedTerminalError = extractAssistantTerminalError(event.message);
+				const current = transcript[transcript.length - 1];
+				const terminalError =
+					current?.role === "assistant"
+						? scopeTerminalErrorAfterSuccessfulTool(current, extractedTerminalError)
+						: extractedTerminalError;
+				const usage = assistantUsage(event.message);
+				if (text.length === 0 && thinking.length === 0 && terminalError.length === 0 && usage === undefined) return;
+				const assistant = ensureAssistant();
+				// message_end rewrites exactly one entry: the assistant it lands on.
+				invalidateEntryCache(assistant);
+				if (usage !== undefined) assistant.turnUsage = usage;
+				if (terminalError.length > 0) assistant.isError = true;
+				if (thinking.length > 0) {
+					assistant.thinking = thinking;
+					assistant.expandedThinking = thinkingExpanded;
+				}
+				// The chat loop marks messages it sanitized after streaming (dead
+				// tool-call markup on a synthesis-locked turn); the streamed tail
+				// must be replaced, not kept alongside a duplicate segment.
+				const sanitized = (event as { lockedSynthesisSanitized?: unknown }).lockedSynthesisSanitized === true;
+				if (text.length > 0) canonicalizeMessageText(assistant, text, sanitized);
+				if (terminalError.length > 0) appendErrorSegment(assistant, terminalError);
+				markDirty();
+				return;
+			}
+			if (event.type === "retry_status") {
+				const last = transcript[transcript.length - 1];
+				if (last?.role === "retryStatus" && last.status.attempt === event.status.attempt) {
+					last.status = event.status;
+				} else {
+					transcript.push({ role: "retryStatus", status: event.status });
+				}
+				markDirty();
+				return;
+			}
+			if (event.type === "agent_end") {
+				// agent_end can touch many entries, but it names every one it touches:
+				// the usage caption's target, the later entries whose caption it
+				// removes, and any entry it settles or un-pends below. Each is
+				// invalidated at the point of mutation instead of dropping the whole
+				// cache and re-rendering settled history.
+				const runUsage = aggregateAssistantUsage(event.messages);
+				if (runUsage !== undefined) {
+					// The usage line is a caption on rendered output, so it goes on the
+					// last entry that rendered any. A mid-turn notice splits entries, and
+					// a turn that stops after one leaves an empty tail entry behind: the
+					// run total landed there while the entry above kept its own
+					// message_end line, so one turn printed the identical line twice, once
+					// on each side of the notice. Entries after the caption rendered
+					// nothing and must not carry a second copy.
+					const index = lastAssistantIndex(transcript, { withOutput: true }) ?? lastAssistantIndex(transcript);
+					const target = index === null ? undefined : transcript[index];
+					if (target?.role === "assistant") {
+						invalidateEntryCache(target);
+						target.turnUsage = runUsage;
+					}
+					for (let after = (index ?? -1) + 1; after < transcript.length; after += 1) {
+						const later = transcript[after];
+						if (later?.role !== "assistant") continue;
+						if (later.turnUsage !== undefined) invalidateEntryCache(later);
+						delete later.turnUsage;
+					}
+				}
+				// The run is over: no tool can still be executing anywhere in the
+				// transcript, not just in the tail entry (a mid-turn notice splits
+				// entries). Settle any tool segment whose `tool_execution_end` never
+				// arrived (blocked at admission, or cut off by an abort) so the
+				// ledger never leaves a running line counting past the turn's end,
+				// and clear `pending` everywhere so no earlier entry keeps rendering
+				// live thinking or status.
+				const runWasAborted =
+					Array.isArray(event.messages) &&
+					event.messages.some(
+						(message) =>
+							message && typeof message === "object" && (message as { stopReason?: unknown }).stopReason === "aborted",
+					);
+				for (const entry of transcript) {
+					if (entry.role !== "assistant") continue;
+					for (const seg of entry.segments) {
+						if (seg.kind === "tool" && !seg.finished) {
+							invalidateEntryCache(entry);
+							settleUnfinishedToolSegment(seg, runWasAborted ? "aborted" : "orphaned");
+						}
+					}
+					if (entry.pending) {
+						invalidateEntryCache(entry);
+						entry.pending = false;
+						entry.statusLine = null;
+					}
+				}
+				markDirty();
+			}
+		},
+		setStatusLine(line): void {
+			if (line) {
+				const assistant = ensureAssistant();
+				assistant.pending = true;
+				assistant.statusLine = line;
+				markDirty();
+				return;
+			}
+			const last = transcript[transcript.length - 1];
+			if (last && last.role === "assistant") {
+				unfreezeTail();
+				last.statusLine = null;
+				markDirty();
+			}
+		},
+		render,
+		invalidate(): void {
+			markDirty();
+		},
+	};
+}