@hydranium/core 1.0.0-next.22 → 1.0.0-next.220

package/src/testing/node/lsp-server-connection.ts

@@ -8,17 +8,16 @@
  ********************************************************************************/
 
 import { type Harness } from '@hydranium/protocol/testing';
-import { makeDuplexStreamPair } from '@hydranium/protocol/testing/node';
+import { PassThrough, type TransformCallback } from 'node:stream';
 import { StreamMessageReader, StreamMessageWriter } from 'vscode-jsonrpc/node';
 import { type Connection, ProposedFeatures } from 'vscode-languageserver/node';
+import { withHydraniumLspFeatures } from '../../lsp/connection-features.js';
 // The node `createConnection` from `vscode-languageserver/node` is built for a
 // standalone server PROCESS: it wires `process.exit()` onto the input stream's
 // `end`/`close` events, onto the `exit` notification (via its watchDog), and onto
-// a parent-pid liveness timer, and it calls `endProtocolConnection()` (a write)
-// on stream close. In-process every one of those is fatal — destroying the
-// streams at teardown trips the `close` handler, which writes into the destroyed
-// stream (an uncatchable synchronous `ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED`) and/or exits the host
-// test runner. The lower-level common `createConnection(connectionFactory,
+// a parent-pid liveness timer. In-process every one of those is fatal —
+// destroying the streams at teardown trips the `close` handler, which exits the
+// host test runner. The lower-level common `createConnection(connectionFactory,
 // watchDog, features)` form does none of that: it lets us inject a no-op-`exit`
 // WatchDog and build the connection over the in-memory streams, so teardown is the
 // primitive's responsibility alone.
@@ -30,6 +29,7 @@ import {
    ApplyWorkspaceEditRequest,
    CompletionRequest,
    DidChangeTextDocumentNotification,
+   DidCloseTextDocumentNotification,
    DidOpenTextDocumentNotification,
    HoverRequest,
    InitializeRequest,
@@ -170,8 +170,8 @@ function insertedText(edit: WorkspaceEdit): string {
 }
 
 /**
- * The in-process LSP transport seam — a real `Connection` over the in-memory
- * {@link makeDuplexStreamPair}, plus the client side, the diagnostics capture,
+ * The in-process LSP transport seam — a real `Connection` over a crossed pair
+ * of in-memory streams, plus the client side, the diagnostics capture,
  * and the typed request facades — with NO services attached. It is the lower
  * half of `makeLspHarness`, factored out so a caller can OWN the services
  * tree: build the tree around {@link serverConnection} (`createXxxServices({
@@ -226,6 +226,12 @@ export interface LspServerConnection extends Harness {
     * unhandled method.
     */
    readonly appliedEdits: ReadonlyArray<AppliedEdit>;
+   /** Bytes written in each direction of the in-process JSON-RPC wire. */
+   readonly wireBytes: () => {
+      readonly clientToServer: number;
+      readonly serverToClient: number;
+      readonly total: number;
+   };
 
    /**
     * Drive the real LSP `initialize` → `initialized` handshake and return the
@@ -247,6 +253,8 @@ export interface LspServerConnection extends Harness {
     * associates with a language (silent no-diagnostics). `version` defaults to 1.
     */
    openDocument(uri: string, text: string, languageId: string, version?: number): void;
+   /** Send `textDocument/didClose` for a document opened through this harness. */
+   closeDocument(uri: string): Promise<void>;
    /** Send `textDocument/didChange` for `uri` as a single full-text replacement at `version`. */
    changeDocument(uri: string, text: string, version: number): void;
 
@@ -293,7 +301,7 @@ export interface LspServerConnection extends Harness {
     *
     * **An egress push is asynchronous well past the call that triggers it** —
     * the framework coalesces per URI and drives the sync from a build-phase
-    * settle, so a `ModelService.update` resolves long before the push is sent.
+    * settle, so a session's `update` resolves long before the push is sent.
     * Record `appliedEdits.length`, drive the edit, then await this; reading the
     * capture on the line after the write proves nothing.
     */
@@ -319,6 +327,39 @@ export interface LspServerConnection extends Harness {
    dispose(): void;
 }
 
+/**
+ * A `PassThrough` that counts the bytes written through it. Counting here
+ * rather than in a `'data'` listener is what keeps the wire buffering: a
+ * listener switches the stream to flowing mode, and a message written before
+ * the server calls `listen()` is then delivered to the counter alone and lost.
+ */
+class CountingPassThrough extends PassThrough {
+   bytes = 0;
+
+   override _transform(chunk: Buffer, _encoding: BufferEncoding, callback: TransformCallback): void {
+      this.bytes += chunk.length;
+      callback(null, chunk);
+   }
+}
+
+/** A crossed pair of {@link CountingPassThrough}s, disposed as one. */
+function makeCountingStreamPair(): {
+   readonly clientToServer: CountingPassThrough;
+   readonly serverToClient: CountingPassThrough;
+   dispose(): void;
+} {
+   const clientToServer = new CountingPassThrough();
+   const serverToClient = new CountingPassThrough();
+   return {
+      clientToServer,
+      serverToClient,
+      dispose(): void {
+         clientToServer.destroy();
+         serverToClient.destroy();
+      }
+   };
+}
+
 /**
  * Build the in-process LSP transport seam (server `Connection` + client + wire +
  * diagnostics capture + typed facades) WITHOUT attaching a server. The caller
@@ -331,7 +372,7 @@ export interface LspServerConnection extends Harness {
  * additional protocol heads (data-server, GLSP) onto the same `shared` services.
  */
 export function makeLspServerConnection(): LspServerConnection {
-   const pair = makeDuplexStreamPair();
+   const pair = makeCountingStreamPair();
 
    // No-op watchDog: in-process, no LSP lifecycle event (parent-pid liveness, the
    // `exit` notification, …) may exit the host test runner — `dispose()` owns
@@ -347,11 +388,15 @@ export function makeLspServerConnection(): LspServerConnection {
       logger =>
          createProtocolConnection(new StreamMessageReader(pair.clientToServer), new StreamMessageWriter(pair.serverToClient), logger),
       watchDog,
-      ProposedFeatures.all
+      withHydraniumLspFeatures(ProposedFeatures.all)
    );
 
    // Client side mirrors the directions: reads serverToClient, writes clientToServer.
-   const client = createProtocolConnection(new StreamMessageReader(pair.serverToClient), new StreamMessageWriter(pair.clientToServer));
+   const client = createProtocolConnection(
+      new StreamMessageReader(pair.serverToClient),
+      new StreamMessageWriter(pair.clientToServer),
+      console
+   );
    client.listen();
 
    const diagnostics: PublishDiagnosticsParams[] = [];
@@ -415,6 +460,11 @@ export function makeLspServerConnection(): LspServerConnection {
       client,
       diagnostics,
       appliedEdits,
+      wireBytes: () => ({
+         clientToServer: pair.clientToServer.bytes,
+         serverToClient: pair.serverToClient.bytes,
+         total: pair.clientToServer.bytes + pair.serverToClient.bytes
+      }),
 
       async initialize(params?: Partial<InitializeParams>): Promise<InitializeResult> {
          const initializeParams: InitializeParams = {
@@ -455,6 +505,10 @@ export function makeLspServerConnection(): LspServerConnection {
          });
       },
 
+      async closeDocument(uri: string): Promise<void> {
+         await client.sendNotification(DidCloseTextDocumentNotification.type, { textDocument: { uri } });
+      },
+
       changeDocument(uri: string, text: string, version: number): void {
          client.sendNotification(DidChangeTextDocumentNotification.type, {
             textDocument: { uri, version },

package/src/testing/node/scratch-workspace.ts

@@ -14,15 +14,15 @@
  *
  * Any test that drives a **write path** needs one, and the reason is not
  * obvious enough to rediscover per suite. The writes themselves are usually
- * in-memory — `ModelService.update` goes to the multi-client text store, and
+ * in-memory — a session's `update` goes to the multi-client text store, and
  * only `save` reaches disk — but a rebuild also runs the integrity rules, and
  * their default `'silent'` sync mode persists repairs through
  * `WritableFileSystemProvider.writeFile`. So a write-path test pointed at a
  * committed sample workspace can **rewrite the sample files**, after which
  * every later run asserts against already-repaired input: a suite that passes
  * while testing nothing. The same applies to a fixture built in place, which
- * additionally loses its explanatory comments, because the write-back goes
- * through the serializer.
+ * additionally comes back in the serializer's layout, because the write-back
+ * goes through it.
  *
  * The second reason is cleanup. Hand-rolled `mkdtempSync` without a matching
  * `rmSync` leaks a directory per test run into the OS temp dir, which nobody
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
  */
 
 import { URI } from '@hydranium/langium';
-import { cpSync, mkdirSync, mkdtempSync, rmSync, writeFileSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { cpSync, mkdirSync, mkdtempSync, realpathSync, rmSync, writeFileSync } from 'node:fs';
 import { tmpdir } from 'node:os';
 import * as path from 'node:path';
 
@@ -106,7 +106,12 @@ export interface ScratchWorkspace {
  * returned {@link ScratchWorkspace.dispose} with an `afterEach`.
  */
 export function makeScratchWorkspace(options: ScratchWorkspaceOptions = {}): ScratchWorkspace {
-   const root = mkdtempSync(path.join(tmpdir(), options.prefix ?? 'hydranium-scratch-'));
+   // RESOLVED, because `tmpdir()` can itself be a symlink — on macOS it answers
+   // `/tmp`, which links to `/private/tmp`. A root the server canonicalises to a
+   // different path than the one it was handed registers documents under one
+   // spelling and reads them under the other, failing initialization with an
+   // ENOENT that names neither the link nor this call.
+   const root = realpathSync(mkdtempSync(path.join(tmpdir(), options.prefix ?? 'hydranium-scratch-')));
    if (options.seed) {
       cpSync(options.seed, root, { recursive: true });
    }

package/src/testing/node/spawned-server.ts

@@ -203,6 +203,37 @@ export interface SpawnedServer extends Harness {
    dispose(): Promise<number | null>;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Every server started and not yet disposed, so {@link disposeSpawnedServers}
+ * can reach one a test forgot.
+ *
+ * Holds the server — and through it the `ChildProcess` — rather than a pid. A
+ * pid identifies a process only while that process is alive: once it exits the
+ * OS may reissue the number, and Windows does so within seconds. A teardown
+ * that signalled a recorded pid would therefore reach whatever holds it now,
+ * which on a concurrent build is another task's compiler or test runner.
+ */
+const liveServers = new Set<SpawnedServer>();
+
+/**
+ * Terminate every server this module started that has not been disposed, and
+ * forget them.
+ *
+ * Safe to call when none are outstanding, and safe to call twice. Nothing here
+ * can reach a process this module did not spawn, because every kill goes
+ * through the `ChildProcess` handle libuv holds and libuv will not signal a
+ * child it has already reaped.
+ *
+ * A suite that disposes each server as it finishes needs this only as a net; a
+ * suite that does not needs it, because an orphan holding a port or a pipe
+ * makes the NEXT run's verdict meaningless.
+ */
+export async function disposeSpawnedServers(): Promise<void> {
+   const outstanding = [...liveServers];
+   liveServers.clear();
+   await Promise.all(outstanding.map(server => server.dispose()));
+}
+
 /** The captured streams, quoted into a boot-failure message. */
 function bootDiagnosis(stdoutPrefix: string, stderr: string): string {
    return (
@@ -253,7 +284,7 @@ export async function startSpawnedServer(options: SpawnedServerOptions): Promise
       }
    });
 
-   const connection = createProtocolConnection(child.stdout, child.stdin);
+   const connection = createProtocolConnection(child.stdout, child.stdin, console);
    const diagnostics: PublishDiagnosticsParams[] = [];
    /**
     * Waiters armed by {@link SpawnedServer.nextDiagnostics}, fanned out to from
@@ -390,7 +421,7 @@ export async function startSpawnedServer(options: SpawnedServerOptions): Promise
       return exitCode;
    }
 
-   return {
+   const server: SpawnedServer = {
       connection,
       pid: child.pid,
       initializeResult,
@@ -440,8 +471,11 @@ export async function startSpawnedServer(options: SpawnedServerOptions): Promise
          });
       },
       dispose(): Promise<number | null> {
+         liveServers.delete(server);
          disposal ??= terminate();
          return disposal;
       }
    };
+   liveServers.add(server);
+   return server;
 }

package/src/testing/node/unhandled-rejections.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/********************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2026 CrossBreeze, EclipseSource and others.
+ *
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the MIT License which is available in the project root.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+ ********************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * Run a Node-only assertion while collecting process-level unhandled rejection
+ * events. The callback owns the event-loop drain and can therefore choose the
+ * right observation window for the operation under test.
+ *
+ * Inside the window a rejection reaches only the array: while any listener is
+ * registered, Node hands none to its default handler and Vitest reports none as
+ * an error. A callback that never asserts on the array therefore hides every
+ * rejection it provokes.
+ */
+export async function captureUnhandledRejections<T>(callback: (rejections: unknown[]) => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
+   const rejections: unknown[] = [];
+   const listener = (reason: unknown): void => {
+      rejections.push(reason);
+   };
+   process.on('unhandledRejection', listener);
+   try {
+      return await callback(rejections);
+   } finally {
+      process.off('unhandledRejection', listener);
+   }
+}

package/src/testing/parse-semantic-root.ts

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 
 import { type AstNode, AstUtils, type LangiumCoreServices, URI } from '@hydranium/langium';
 import { type ParseHelperOptions, parseHelper } from '@hydranium/langium/test';
-import type { WritableFileSystemProvider } from '../documents/ast-document-manager.js';
+import type { WritableFileSystemProvider } from '../langium/workspace/file-system-provider.js';
 
 /** The one field this module reads off a lexer or parser error. */
 interface ParseErrorMessage {

package/src/testing/playwright/flaky-network-proxy.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+/********************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2026 CrossBreeze, EclipseSource and others.
+ *
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the MIT License which is available in the project root.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+ ********************************************************************************/
+
+import { createServer as createHttpServer, type Server as HttpServer } from 'node:http';
+import { connect, createServer as createTcpServer, type Server as TcpServer, type Socket } from 'node:net';
+
+/**
+ * A TCP proxy that can half-close a connection, so an e2e suite can reproduce a
+ * flaky network against a real browser session.
+ *
+ * Toggling the browser offline is not enough. On localhost the server sees the
+ * close immediately and reaps the socket before the browser reconnects, so the
+ * window where both sides disagree about the session — the one where reconnect
+ * defects live — never opens. Reaching it needs the browser's socket to die
+ * while the server still believes it is alive, and nothing inside the app or in
+ * Playwright's offline emulation can produce that asymmetry: both close cleanly
+ * at both ends.
+ *
+ * The proxy holds both halves of every connection and lets a test kill them
+ * independently:
+ *
+ *   `break`    destroy the BROWSER-side sockets, keep the server-side ones open.
+ *              The browser reconnects through a fresh pair while the server
+ *              still holds the old one.
+ *   `release`  destroy the orphaned server-side sockets `break` left. The
+ *              server's disconnect handler fires at once, rather than whenever
+ *              its next heartbeat write would have failed.
+ */
+
+/** Where the proxy listens, and the application it fronts. */
+export interface FlakyNetworkProxyOptions {
+   /** Port the browser connects to. */
+   readonly listenPort: number;
+   /** Port of the application being proxied. */
+   readonly targetPort: number;
+   /** Host of the application being proxied. Defaults to loopback. */
+   readonly targetHost?: string;
+   /** Port the HTTP control channel listens on. Defaults to `listenPort + 1000`. */
+   readonly controlPort?: number;
+}
+
+/** The commands the control channel accepts, and the proxy's own vocabulary. */
+export type FlakyNetworkCommand = 'break' | 'release' | 'status';
+
+/** Drives a running proxy. Implemented both in-process and over HTTP. */
+export interface FlakyNetworkControl {
+   /** Kill the browser side of every live connection; leave the server side up. */
+   break(): Promise<string>;
+   /** Kill the server side of every connection `break` orphaned. */
+   release(): Promise<string>;
+   /** How many connections are live and how many are orphaned. */
+   status(): Promise<string>;
+}
+
+export interface FlakyNetworkProxy extends FlakyNetworkControl {
+   /** Base URL a browser should be pointed at, i.e. Playwright's `baseURL`. */
+   readonly url: string;
+   /** Control channel, for workers that cannot reach this object directly. */
+   readonly controlUrl: string;
+   close(): Promise<void>;
+}
+
+interface ConnectionPair {
+   readonly id: number;
+   readonly browserSocket: Socket;
+   readonly targetSocket: Socket;
+   orphaned: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Starts the proxy in the calling process.
+ *
+ * Call it from a Playwright config, which runs in the main process before any
+ * worker forks. Workers are separate processes and cannot reach the returned
+ * object, which is what {@link controlUrl} and {@link flakyNetworkControlClient}
+ * are for.
+ */
+export async function startFlakyNetworkProxy(options: FlakyNetworkProxyOptions): Promise<FlakyNetworkProxy> {
+   const targetHost = options.targetHost ?? '127.0.0.1';
+   const controlPort = options.controlPort ?? options.listenPort + 1000;
+   const pairs = new Set<ConnectionPair>();
+   let sequence = 0;
+   let transcript: string[] = [];
+
+   const log = (message: string): void => {
+      transcript.push(message);
+      console.log(`[flaky-network] ${message}`);
+   };
+
+   const proxyServer: TcpServer = createTcpServer(browserSocket => {
+      const id = ++sequence;
+      const targetSocket = connect(options.targetPort, targetHost);
+      const pair: ConnectionPair = { id, browserSocket, targetSocket, orphaned: false };
+      pairs.add(pair);
+
+      // Forwarded by hand rather than with `pipe()`, so killing one side does not
+      // tear the other down — which is the entire point of the proxy.
+      browserSocket.on('data', chunk => {
+         if (!targetSocket.destroyed) {
+            targetSocket.write(chunk);
+         }
+      });
+      targetSocket.on('data', chunk => {
+         if (!pair.orphaned && !browserSocket.destroyed) {
+            browserSocket.write(chunk);
+         }
+      });
+
+      const teardown = (origin: 'browser' | 'target'): void => {
+         if (pair.orphaned && origin === 'browser') {
+            // Expected: `break` killed this side deliberately. The server side
+            // stays up until `release`.
+            return;
+         }
+         pairs.delete(pair);
+         browserSocket.destroy();
+         targetSocket.destroy();
+      };
+
+      browserSocket.on('close', () => teardown('browser'));
+      targetSocket.on('close', () => teardown('target'));
+      // A half-killed pair reliably raises ECONNRESET on the surviving side; an
+      // unhandled 'error' would take the whole runner down with it.
+      browserSocket.on('error', () => undefined);
+      targetSocket.on('error', () => undefined);
+   });
+
+   const commands: Record<FlakyNetworkCommand, () => void> = {
+      break: () => {
+         const live = [...pairs].filter(pair => !pair.orphaned);
+         if (live.length === 0) {
+            log('nothing to break');
+            return;
+         }
+         for (const pair of live) {
+            pair.orphaned = true;
+            pair.browserSocket.destroy();
+         }
+         log(`${live.length} connection(s) broken; the browser should reconnect shortly`);
+      },
+      release: () => {
+         const orphans = [...pairs].filter(pair => pair.orphaned);
+         if (orphans.length === 0) {
+            log('no orphaned connections; run `break` first');
+            return;
+         }
+         for (const pair of orphans) {
+            pairs.delete(pair);
+            pair.targetSocket.destroy();
+         }
+         log(`${orphans.length} orphaned connection(s) destroyed; their late disconnect fires now`);
+      },
+      status: () => {
+         const live = [...pairs].filter(pair => !pair.orphaned).length;
+         const orphaned = pairs.size - live;
+         log(`${live} live, ${orphaned} orphaned`);
+      }
+   };
+
+   const run = (name: string): string => {
+      transcript = [];
+      const command = commands[name as FlakyNetworkCommand];
+      if (command) {
+         command();
+      } else {
+         log(`unknown command '${name}'; use: ${Object.keys(commands).join(' | ')}`);
+      }
+      return transcript.join('\n');
+   };
+
+   const controlServer: HttpServer = createHttpServer((request, response) => {
+      const output = run((request.url ?? '').replace(/^\//, '').split('?')[0]);
+      response.writeHead(200, { 'content-type': 'text/plain' });
+      response.end(`${output}\n`);
+   });
+
+   await Promise.all([listen(proxyServer, options.listenPort), listen(controlServer, controlPort)]);
+   // Neither server keeps the process alive, so a runner that starts one from a
+   // config does not need a teardown hook to exit — and a caller that wants a
+   // deterministic shutdown still has `close()`.
+   proxyServer.unref();
+   controlServer.unref();
+
+   return {
+      url: `http://localhost:${options.listenPort}`,
+      controlUrl: `http://localhost:${controlPort}`,
+      break: async () => run('break'),
+      release: async () => run('release'),
+      status: async () => run('status'),
+      close: async () => {
+         for (const pair of pairs) {
+            pair.browserSocket.destroy();
+            pair.targetSocket.destroy();
+         }
+         pairs.clear();
+         await Promise.all([close(proxyServer), close(controlServer)]);
+      }
+   };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Drives a proxy running in another process, over its control channel.
+ *
+ * This is what a spec uses: Playwright workers are separate processes from the
+ * config that started the proxy.
+ */
+export function flakyNetworkControlClient(controlUrl: string): FlakyNetworkControl {
+   const send = async (command: FlakyNetworkCommand): Promise<string> => {
+      const response = await fetch(`${controlUrl}/${command}`);
+      if (!response.ok) {
+         throw new Error(`flaky-network proxy rejected '${command}': ${response.status}`);
+      }
+      return (await response.text()).trim();
+   };
+   return {
+      break: () => send('break'),
+      release: () => send('release'),
+      status: () => send('status')
+   };
+}
+
+function listen(server: TcpServer | HttpServer, port: number): Promise<void> {
+   return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      server.once('error', reject);
+      server.listen(port, () => {
+         server.off('error', reject);
+         resolve();
+      });
+   });
+}
+
+function close(server: TcpServer | HttpServer): Promise<void> {
+   return new Promise(resolve => server.close(() => resolve()));
+}

package/src/testing/playwright/index.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 // `@hydranium/core/testing` barrel) so importing the framework's unit-test
 // helpers never pulls in `@playwright/test` — which is an OPTIONAL peer here.
 export * from './e2e-profiling.js';
+export * from './flaky-network-proxy.js';
 export * from './browser-capture-bridge.js';
 export * from './server-log-capture.js';
 export * from './server-log-fixture.js';

package/src/testing/playwright/server-log-capture.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,13 @@
 import { appendFileSync, existsSync, readdirSync, readFileSync, renameSync, unlinkSync, writeFileSync } from 'node:fs';
 import { join } from 'node:path';
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
-import { DEFAULT_LOG_FILE_ENV, DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL_ENV } from '@hydranium/protocol';
+import {
+   DEFAULT_LOG_FILE_ENV,
+   DEFAULT_LOG_FILE_LEVEL_ENV,
+   DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL_ENV,
+   type LogThreshold,
+   parseLogLevel
+} from '@hydranium/protocol';
 import { toLogFileWorkspaceToken } from '../../langium/diagnostics/log-file-token.js';
 
 /**
@@ -69,11 +75,16 @@ export interface CaptureServerLogOptions {
     */
    dir?: string;
    /**
-    * Server log level set on `HYDRANIUM_LOG_LEVEL`. When omitted, respects a
-    * pre-set `HYDRANIUM_LOG_LEVEL` env (so a run can pick the level without editing
-    * the config), then falls back to `'debug'` (a capture at `'info'` is too thin).
+    * Threshold the log file is written at, set on `HYDRANIUM_LOG_FILE_LEVEL`;
+    * the client's log-level setting does not change it. When omitted, respects a
+    * pre-set `HYDRANIUM_LOG_FILE_LEVEL`, then `HYDRANIUM_LOG_LEVEL` env (so a run
+    * can pick the level without editing the config), then falls back to `'debug'`
+    * (a capture at `'info'` is too thin).
+    *
+    * The server's own threshold is left alone: it governs what the client sees,
+    * not the file, and the setting replaces it within moments of startup.
     */
-   level?: string;
+   level?: LogThreshold;
 }
 
 /** A Playwright `reporter` config entry: `[modulePath, options]`. */
@@ -119,7 +130,11 @@ export function captureServerLog(options: CaptureServerLogOptions = {}): Capture
    const env: Record<string, string> = {
       [DEFAULT_LOG_FILE_ENV]: join(dir, `${WORKSPACE_PLACEHOLDER}.log`)
    };
-   env[DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL_ENV] = options.level ?? process.env[DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL_ENV] ?? 'debug';
+   env[DEFAULT_LOG_FILE_LEVEL_ENV] =
+      options.level ??
+      parseLogLevel(process.env[DEFAULT_LOG_FILE_LEVEL_ENV]) ??
+      parseLogLevel(process.env[DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL_ENV]) ??
+      'debug';
    const reporterModule = fileURLToPath(new URL('./server-log-rename-reporter.js', import.meta.url));
    return { env, reporter: [reporterModule, { dir }] };
 }
@@ -160,16 +175,28 @@ export function serverLogSpecName(file: string): string {
  * Rename each `<token>.log` (backend) and `<token>.browser.log` (forwarded
  * browser console) to the spec name recorded in its `<token>.spec` sidecar
  * (written by {@link markServerLog}), then delete the sidecar. Colliding names —
- * a spec that opened more than one workspace — get a `-2`, `-3`, … suffix. Token
- * logs without a sidecar are left untouched. Run once, after all server processes
- * have exited (e.g. a reporter's `onEnd`). Best-effort.
+ * a spec that opened more than one workspace — get a `-2`, `-3`, … suffix. Run
+ * once, after all server processes have exited (e.g. a reporter's `onEnd`).
+ * Best-effort.
+ *
+ * Returns the workspace tokens left UNATTRIBUTED — a log the capture wrote that
+ * no test claimed, because that spec never reached
+ * {@link markServerLog} (no `serverLog` fixture, no `beforeEach` call).
+ *
+ * **Returned rather than ignored, because the unattributed state is the
+ * misleading one.** Such a log still exists, still has content, and is named by
+ * an opaque token with no test boundaries in it — so a capture run that covered
+ * nothing looks exactly like one that covered everything, and the logs are
+ * there to be read. A caller that can warn should warn.
  */
-export function renameServerLogs(dir: string): void {
+export function renameServerLogs(dir: string): string[] {
    let entries: string[];
    try {
       entries = readdirSync(dir);
    } catch {
-      return;
+      // An unreadable capture dir has nothing to report — including nothing
+      // unattributed, since no log was observed at all.
+      return [];
    }
    // Per suffix (`.log`, `.browser.log`) a `taken` set guards collisions, so the
    // backend and browser logs for one spec share the same friendly base name.
@@ -190,6 +217,11 @@ export function renameServerLogs(dir: string): void {
          // ignore
       }
    };
+   // Every token the capture produced a backend log for, so the ones no sidecar
+   // claims can be reported rather than silently left behind.
+   const unattributed = new Set(
+      entries.filter(entry => entry.endsWith('.log') && !entry.endsWith('.browser.log')).map(entry => entry.slice(0, -'.log'.length))
+   );
    for (const entry of entries) {
       if (!entry.endsWith('.spec')) {
          continue;
@@ -210,9 +242,11 @@ export function renameServerLogs(dir: string): void {
       if (!name) {
          continue;
       }
+      unattributed.delete(token);
       rename(token, name, '.log');
       rename(token, name, '.browser.log');
    }
+   return [...unattributed];
 }
 
 /**