@hydranium/core 1.0.0-next.14 → 1.0.0-next.140

package/lib/langium/model-service/model-service.js

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  *
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  ********************************************************************************/
-import { ConflictError, Logger, ObservableValue } from '@hydranium/protocol';
+import { defineMessage, ObservableValue, TIMED_OUT } from '@hydranium/protocol';
 import { DocumentState, UriUtils } from '@hydranium/langium';
 import { ReentrantWriteLockError, isInsideWriteLock } from '../workspace/write-lock-scope.js';
 import { AstDocument } from '../../documents/ast-document-manager.js';
@@ -14,86 +14,25 @@ import { isConnectionGoneError } from '../../util/connection-liveness.js';
 import { IntegrityService } from '../integrity/integrity-service.js';
 import { labelPhaseListener } from '../document-builder/labeled-phase-listener.js';
 import { LANGUAGE_CLIENT_ID } from '../../documents/client-ids.js';
-/** Max time {@link ModelService.settleSave} waits for the build to settle and the sync chain to drain. */
-const SAVE_SETTLE_TIMEOUT_MS = 10_000;
-/**
- * Marks the {@link SAVE_SETTLE_TIMEOUT_MS} branch of
- * {@link ModelService.settleSave}'s race so it stays distinguishable from a
- * genuine rejection (a cancelled token, an `applyEdit` reverse-RPC error, a
- * build throw). With a plain `Error` the only log line an adopter has blames
- * the timeout for every one of them, which points debugging at the wrong layer.
- */
-class SaveSettleTimeoutError extends Error {
-}
 /**
- * In-process facade over the framework's document plumbing
- * (`HydraniumTextDocuments`, `LangiumDocuments`,
- * `DocumentBuilder`, `WritableFileSystemProvider`). Owns the
- * `open / request / update / save / ready` lifecycle that protocol heads
- * (LSP, data-server, GLSP) delegate to so coordinating those primitives
- * doesn't have to be re-implemented per-head.
- *
- * "Model" here means the parsed AST — distinct from the wire-shape
- * `TransferDocument` in `@hydranium/protocol`.
- *
- * **Why a facade**
- *
- * Multiple in-process consumers want the same workspace-level
- * operations:
- * - The data-server head turns these into typed RPC methods.
- * - The GLSP head uses the same lifecycle for diagram-driven edits;
- *   GModel operation handlers route through `update` for AST mutation,
- *   `waitForDocumentState` for indexed-phase waits before reads, etc.
- * - Server-internal callers (integrity service, ad-hoc bridges, tests)
- *   want the same operations without the wire serialisation step.
- *
- * Coordinating the primitives per-head drifts between heads — different
- * superseded-version handling, different settled-phase choices, different
- * content-change paths. The facade collapses that duplication and gives
- * adopters one extension surface — {@link rewriteModel},
- * {@link serialize} — to customise the in-process behaviour without
- * re-implementing the plumbing.
+ * The undo-stack entry for a server-authored write pushed to the editor.
  *
- * **Read-latest supersession**
+ * **A user-facing LABEL, not a log string**, which is easy to miss because it
+ * travels as an options field rather than as a message: LSP specifies
+ * `ApplyWorkspaceEditParams.label` as "presented in the user interface for
+ * example on an undo stack to undo the workspace edit". So a user who edits
+ * through a form or drags a diagram node reads this in their editor's undo menu
+ * — which is why it is rendered like any other message the server sends rather
+ * than left as the English literal it was.
  *
- * The default `update` and `save` flows use Langium's per-URI
- * `DocumentBuilder.waitUntil` to wait for the integrity-settled landmark
- * ({@link IntegrityService.SettledState}), then read the post-build state. Concurrent
- * in-process callers on the same URI all see the latest post-build
- * snapshot — none deadlock waiting for a specific version's settled
- * event. Adopters wanting strict version-matched semantics (resolve
- * with vN's snapshot specifically, log "vN superseded by vM at vN+1")
- * override {@link update} to attach a phase-listener with explicit
- * version checks; the framework default doesn't need it for safety.
- *
- * **Returns AST snapshots, not wire envelopes**
- *
- * The facade returns {@link AstDocument} (the in-process AST-typed
- * envelope), not `TransferDocument` (the lossy wire shape). In-
- * process callers consume `$container` / `Reference<T>` directly;
- * encoding-on-return would be wasteful and would force the wire-side
- * lossy `$refText` shape on every consumer. The wire-side caller
- * (`DataServer.updateModelDocument` etc.) encodes once on return via
- * the injected `TransferEncoder` — symmetric with the
- * `getModelDocument` envelope path.
- *
- * **Subscriptions** ({@link onModelUpdated} / {@link onModelSaved} /
- * {@link onClientClosed}) are thin pass-throughs over
- * `DocumentBuilder.onDocumentPhase` and
- * `HydraniumTextDocuments.onDidSave` / `onDidClose`. Filtering
- * by URI happens here so consumers can subscribe per-document without
- * implementing the URI gate at each callsite.
- *
- * **Generic parameters.**
- * - `TAst` — the AST root type each consumer expects on the returned
- *   {@link AstDocument}. Constrained to {@link AstNode}.
- * - `TDiagnostic` — wire diagnostic shape used by the injected
- *   `TransferEncoder`. Defaults to {@link TransferDiagnostic}.
- * - `TTransfer` — transfer-model root accepted by `update` / `save`
- *   args. Constrained to {@link TransferElement}. Defaults to the
- *   structural base.
+ * Parameterless deliberately. The obvious improvement is to name the document,
+ * and it is the wrong one: an undo menu is already grouped under the file, so
+ * the URI would be noise in the one place it is redundant.
  */
-export class ModelService {
+export const MODEL_UPDATE_EDIT = defineMessage('hydranium/core/model-update-edit', 'Update Model');
+/** Max time {@link DefaultModelService.settleSave} waits for the build to settle and the sync chain to drain. */
+const SAVE_SETTLE_TIMEOUT_MS = 10_000;
+export class DefaultModelService {
     services;
     tracer;
     /**
@@ -105,12 +44,6 @@ export class ModelService {
      * (see {@link DocumentUriPolicy}).
      */
     uriPolicy;
-    /**
-     * Live slow-update-warn threshold cell, or `undefined` when the option
-     * was not supplied (warn line + stopwatch disabled). Reads `.value` per
-     * update so a setting-bound threshold retunes without reconstruction.
-     */
-    slowUpdateWarn;
     /** See {@link ModelServiceOptions.serializeBuilds}. Defaults to `true`. */
     serializeBuilds;
     /**
@@ -121,6 +54,15 @@ export class ModelService {
      */
     syncChains = new Map();
     pendingSync = new Map();
+    /** The live sessions this service started, by client id, for {@link getSession}. */
+    sessions = new Map();
+    /**
+     * Drops an ended session from {@link sessions}. Subscribed by the first
+     * {@link createSession} rather than at construction, so a services tree with
+     * no text store, or one that knows nothing of sessions, still constructs
+     * this service.
+     */
+    sessionCloseListener;
     /**
      * Workspace-level readiness gate. Resolves when the framework has
      * finished its first workspace build cycle and the `ModelService`
@@ -158,7 +100,6 @@ export class ModelService {
         this.services = services;
         this.tracer = services.Tracer.for(options.logName ?? 'ModelService').trace('instantiated');
         this.uriPolicy = services.workspace.DocumentUriPolicy;
-        this.slowUpdateWarn = options.slowUpdateWarnMs !== undefined ? ObservableValue.from(options.slowUpdateWarnMs) : undefined;
         this.serializeBuilds = ObservableValue.from(options.serializeBuilds ?? true);
         // Optional-chain so a harness that binds no WorkspaceManager awaits
         // `undefined` and resolves immediately; production hosts always have it
@@ -219,7 +160,7 @@ export class ModelService {
      * case (e.g. settling a save). Pure wait — does not trigger a build.
      */
     async waitForDocumentSettled(uri, cancelToken) {
-        return this.waitForDocumentStateCanonical(this.uriPolicy.canonicalUri(uri), IntegrityService.SettledState, cancelToken);
+        return (await this.waitForDocumentStateCanonical(this.uriPolicy.canonicalUri(uri), IntegrityService.SettledState, cancelToken));
     }
     /**
      * Internal wait core operating on an already-{@link CanonicalUri canonical}
@@ -276,6 +217,12 @@ export class ModelService {
      * {@link ModelServiceOptions.serializeBuilds} — see there for the
      * non-reentrancy hazard that is the reason the opt-out exists.
      *
+     * An override calls the base before it awaits. Under an LSP connection the
+     * store's change event has already asked the update handler to build a
+     * session's write; an override whose await outlasts that build makes the
+     * base's request start a build of its own, so the write is built and
+     * delivered twice.
+     *
      * Returns an empty `{ root, diagnostics }` envelope when the document
      * cannot be loaded; adopters that want to throw override this method
      * on their subclass.
@@ -321,8 +268,8 @@ export class ModelService {
             // writing back through this facade — would cancel its own enclosing
             // build and then likely stall in the phase wait below. The check is
             // gated on `serializeBuilds` deliberately, because acquiring the lock IS
-            // the hazard: with serialisation off there is nothing to be reentrant
-            // about, which makes the existing opt-out the guard's opt-out too.
+            // the hazard: with serialisation off the build takes no lock, which
+            // makes the existing opt-out the guard's opt-out too.
             // Detection needs async-context propagation, so it is inert until a host
             // installs a tracker (`@hydranium/core/node` does) — see
             // `isInsideWriteLock`.
@@ -351,11 +298,19 @@ export class ModelService {
      *
      * Phase invariants encoded in the return type:
      * - `parsed` / `linked` / `settled` / `indexed` return
-     *   `AstDocument<TAst, never>` — diagnostics array is empty by phase
-     *   contract.
+     *   `AstDocument<TAst, never>` — no diagnostics have been computed at
+     *   those phases.
      * - `validated` returns `AstDocument<TAst, TDiagnostic>` — diagnostics
      *   are populated.
      *
+     * **The `never` is enforced, not merely declared.** The wait underneath
+     * resolves at or ABOVE the requested state, so a document something else
+     * already carried past `Validated` would otherwise come back from
+     * `settled()` carrying a full diagnostics array typed `never`; these four
+     * strip it. An empty array here therefore means "this read does not report
+     * diagnostics", never "this document is clean" — call {@link validated}
+     * when the answer has to mean the second.
+     *
      * `settled` is the integrity-overlay name for "all integrity rules
      * have fired"; it maps to {@link IntegrityService.SettledState} (which
      * equals `DocumentState.IndexedReferences`), but the dedicated method
@@ -363,16 +318,16 @@ export class ModelService {
      * ever moves.
      */
     async parsed(uri, cancelToken) {
-        return this.ensureDocumentState(uri, DocumentState.Parsed, cancelToken);
+        return this.withoutDiagnostics(await this.ensureDocumentState(uri, DocumentState.Parsed, cancelToken));
     }
     async linked(uri, cancelToken) {
-        return this.ensureDocumentState(uri, DocumentState.Linked, cancelToken);
+        return this.withoutDiagnostics(await this.ensureDocumentState(uri, DocumentState.Linked, cancelToken));
     }
     async settled(uri, cancelToken) {
-        return this.ensureDocumentState(uri, IntegrityService.SettledState, cancelToken);
+        return this.withoutDiagnostics(await this.ensureDocumentState(uri, IntegrityService.SettledState, cancelToken));
     }
     async indexed(uri, cancelToken) {
-        return this.ensureDocumentState(uri, DocumentState.IndexedReferences, cancelToken);
+        return this.withoutDiagnostics(await this.ensureDocumentState(uri, DocumentState.IndexedReferences, cancelToken));
     }
     async validated(uri, cancelToken) {
         return this.ensureDocumentState(uri, DocumentState.Validated, cancelToken);
@@ -413,114 +368,14 @@ export class ModelService {
         }
         return this.rebuild(uri, target, cancelToken);
     }
-    /**
-     * Apply an update for `uri`. The structured-or-textual `model` payload
-     * is serialised (via {@link serialize} after {@link rewriteModel} when
-     * structured), pushed into the multi-client text-document store with
-     * a fresh version, drives a build to the target phase, and returns
-     * the post-build AST snapshot.
-     *
-     * **Read-latest supersession**: concurrent callers on the same URI
-     * all see the same post-build state once `waitUntil` resolves; none
-     * deadlock waiting for a specific version's settled event. The
-     * framework emits a post-resolution `debug` log line distinguishing
-     * "vN ready" from "vN ready at vM (superseded)" so callers can
-     * observe when their write was overtaken by a newer one before
-     * settling — purely observability, doesn't change resolution
-     * semantics. Adopters wanting version-matched resolution (resolve
-     * with vN's specific settled snapshot, intermediate-phase
-     * observability, slow-warn / hard-timeout behaviour) override this
-     * method.
-     */
-    async update(args, cancelToken) {
-        const stopwatch = this.slowUpdateWarn !== undefined ? this.services.Clock.stopwatch() : undefined;
-        // Per-stage self-time breakdown of the update/reconcile chain (serialise →
-        // open → apply → rebuild), opt-in at debug — the default path skips the
-        // session and `run` calls the stage directly. `update` is a per-operation
-        // method (one user save / diagram edit), not a per-node hot loop, so the
-        // stage closures `run` allocates on the non-debug path are negligible.
-        // Canonicalize the write URI once at the door and thread the resulting
-        // CanonicalUri through the chain. The text store keys documents by their
-        // canonical identity, so any spelling of a file — a canonical
-        // (server-identity) URI from a GLSP cross-document save derived from
-        // `findDocument(node).uri`, or the symlink path an editor opened — collapses
-        // to the one registration; there is no second registration to fork. The
-        // build step reuses the canonical wait core (`rebuildCanonical`) so the
-        // identity is not re-resolved downstream.
-        const uri = this.uriPolicy.canonicalUri(args.uri);
-        const session = Logger.isLevelEnabled('debug') ? this.tracer.profile(`model-update ${uri}`) : undefined;
-        const run = async (stage, fn) => (session ? session.scope(stage, fn) : fn());
-        // Open WITH the new text so a cold URI (no open editor, no file on disk) is
-        // created from the payload rather than read from the filesystem — `update`
-        // is an upsert. For an already-open document `open` refreshes content (the
-        // text is ignored on that branch), so existing-document behaviour is
-        // unchanged. `version` is intentionally NOT forwarded to `open`: a cold
-        // create stays at its initial version, so a based-on-`version` update of a
-        // not-yet-existing document still trips the conflict gate below.
-        const text = await run('serialize', () => this.modelToText(uri, args.model, cancelToken));
-        await run('open', () => this.open({ uri, clientId: args.clientId, text }));
-        if (args.baseVersion !== undefined) {
-            const current = this.services.workspace.TextDocuments.version(uri);
-            if (current !== args.baseVersion) {
-                // Distinct from the post-build "superseded" debug line below: this is a
-                // based-on-stale rejection (the write never applies), not two writes racing.
-                this.tracer.debug(`Conflict on ${uri}: based-on v${args.baseVersion} stale, server at v${current}`);
-                throw new ConflictError(uri, args.baseVersion, current);
-            }
-        }
-        const appliedVersion = await run('apply', () => this.services.workspace.AstDocumentManager.update(uri, text, args.clientId));
-        // Dispatch through the public `rebuild` (which re-canonicalizes the already-
-        // canonical `uri` once, idempotently) rather than `rebuildCanonical`, so an
-        // adopter `rebuild` override stays in the update path. The redundant call is
-        // a single kernel-cached `realpath`; correctness of the override contract
-        // wins over shaving it.
-        const doc = await run('rebuild', () => this.rebuild(uri, undefined, cancelToken));
-        const finalVersion = this.services.workspace.TextDocuments.version(uri);
-        if (finalVersion > appliedVersion) {
-            this.tracer.debug(`Update to v${appliedVersion} ready at v${finalVersion} (superseded)`);
-        }
-        else {
-            this.tracer.debug(`Update to v${appliedVersion} ready`);
-        }
-        if (this.slowUpdateWarn !== undefined && stopwatch) {
-            const elapsed = Math.round(stopwatch.elapsedMs);
-            const threshold = this.slowUpdateWarn.value;
-            if (elapsed >= threshold) {
-                this.tracer.withUri(uri).warn(`Slow update: ${elapsed}ms ≥ ${threshold}ms (v${appliedVersion}, client=${args.clientId})`);
-            }
-        }
-        // One line per stage (serialise / open / apply / rebuild) + unaccounted — only when profiling.
-        session?.report('debug');
-        return doc;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Persist `uri` to disk. Same content-change + settled-phase flow as
-     * {@link update}, then writes via the
-     * `WritableFileSystemProvider` and notifies the multi-client
-     * text-document store of the save (so any open LSP-side editor sees
-     * the `onDidSave` event regardless of who originated the persist).
-     *
-     * Returns the post-save AST snapshot.
-     */
-    async save(args, cancelToken) {
-        // Dispatch through `update` (not its internals) so an adopter `update`
-        // override — version-matched resolution, etc. — applies to saves too.
-        const doc = await this.update(args, cancelToken);
-        // Persist under the same canonical identity `update` operated on. Writing
-        // the canonical (real) path follows any symlink to the same file, and the
-        // `onDidSave` keys the one canonical registration.
-        const uri = this.uriPolicy.canonicalUri(args.uri);
-        await this.services.workspace.AstDocumentManager.save(uri, args.clientId);
-        return doc;
-    }
     /**
      * Wait for the document at `uri` to reach the integrity-settled landmark and
      * drain any in-flight write-path applyEdit sync chain (see {@link syncChains})
      * so every language client reflects the latest content before a save returns.
      * No-op tail for headless adopters — `syncChains` is empty without an LSP
      * client. Bounded by {@link SAVE_SETTLE_TIMEOUT_MS} so a hung build, or an
-     * applyEdit reverse-RPC deadlock, can't freeze the caller; on timeout it logs
-     * a warning and returns rather than throwing.
+     * applyEdit reverse-RPC deadlock, can't freeze the caller; on timeout or a
+     * failed wait it logs a warning and returns rather than throwing.
      *
      * Adopters with a save flow that must converge editor + disk before returning
      * (e.g. a dual form/code editor that would otherwise show a content-conflict
@@ -529,54 +384,24 @@ export class ModelService {
     async settleSave(uri, cancelToken) {
         const canonical = this.uriPolicy.canonicalUri(uri);
         const key = UriUtils.toUri(canonical).toString();
-        const timeout = new Promise((_, reject) => setTimeout(() => reject(new SaveSettleTimeoutError('settle timeout')), SAVE_SETTLE_TIMEOUT_MS));
+        // One race over both waits, so the bound is one deadline for the pair;
+        // a race per wait would let the save take twice the bound.
+        const settled = (async () => {
+            await this.waitForDocumentStateCanonical(canonical, IntegrityService.SettledState, cancelToken);
+            await this.syncChains.get(key);
+        })();
         try {
-            await Promise.race([this.waitForDocumentStateCanonical(canonical, IntegrityService.SettledState, cancelToken), timeout]);
-            const pending = this.syncChains.get(key);
-            if (pending) {
-                await Promise.race([pending, timeout]);
+            if ((await this.services.Clock.raceTimer(settled, SAVE_SETTLE_TIMEOUT_MS)) === TIMED_OUT) {
+                this.tracer.withUri(key).warn(`Save settle exceeded ${SAVE_SETTLE_TIMEOUT_MS}ms — returning anyway`);
             }
         }
         catch (err) {
-            if (err instanceof SaveSettleTimeoutError) {
-                this.tracer.withUri(key).warn(`Save settle exceeded ${SAVE_SETTLE_TIMEOUT_MS}ms — returning anyway`);
-            }
-            else {
-                const detail = err instanceof Error ? (err.stack ?? err.message) : String(err);
-                this.tracer.withUri(key).warn(`Save settle failed before the timeout — returning anyway. ${detail}`);
-            }
+            // A failed wait, such as a cancelled token or a document the builder
+            // does not hold, gets its own line so it is not blamed on the bound.
+            const detail = err instanceof Error ? (err.stack ?? err.message) : String(err);
+            this.tracer.withUri(key).warn(`Save settle failed before the timeout — returning anyway. ${detail}`);
         }
     }
-    /**
-     * Open the document at `args.uri` on behalf of `args.clientId`.
-     * Multi-client: each (uri, clientId) pair is tracked as one
-     * registration; the underlying document stays open until the last
-     * client closes it. If `args.text` is omitted the document content
-     * is read from the `FileSystemProvider`.
-     *
-     * Returns a {@link Disposable} that closes the registration when
-     * disposed — useful for `using` blocks and shutdown cleanup.
-     *
-     * Delegates to the framework-bound
-     * `services.workspace.AstDocumentManager`. Adopter subclasses with
-     * extra open-time behaviour (logging, sync-chain bootstrapping)
-     * override on their `ModelService` subclass and call `super.open`.
-     *
-     * The open path does not thread cancellation: `AstDocumentManager.open`
-     * and the filesystem read behind it take no token, so a cancelled caller
-     * still completes the open.
-     */
-    async open(args) {
-        return this.services.workspace.AstDocumentManager.open(args);
-    }
-    /**
-     * Close the document at `args.uri` for `args.clientId`. Counterpart
-     * to {@link open}; the underlying document stays open until every
-     * registered client has closed.
-     */
-    async close(args) {
-        return this.services.workspace.AstDocumentManager.close(args);
-    }
     /**
      * True when the document at `uri` is currently open for at least one
      * client. Pure read; no side effects.
@@ -584,6 +409,30 @@ export class ModelService {
     isOpen(uri) {
         return this.services.workspace.AstDocumentManager.isOpen(uri);
     }
+    /**
+     * Snapshot of `uri` as it stands RIGHT NOW — the synchronous sibling of the
+     * phase reads, which all wait. `undefined` when no document is registered.
+     *
+     * **This is what a writer wants, and {@link getDocument} is not.** The
+     * envelope's `version` is copied by value at projection time, so it cannot
+     * move afterwards; a version read off the live document at write time is
+     * whatever the server is at *now*, which is the number an optimistic gate is
+     * about to compare it against.
+     *
+     * Diagnostics only from a document that has reached `Validated`, and an
+     * empty array otherwise. Unlike the phase reads this one names no phase, so
+     * the state it finds is the only thing that can say whether the array
+     * describes the content being handed back or whatever an earlier build left.
+     * A caller that needs them unconditionally waits, via {@link validated}.
+     */
+    snapshot(uri) {
+        const document = this.getDocument(uri);
+        if (!document) {
+            return undefined;
+        }
+        const envelope = AstDocument.from(document);
+        return document.state >= DocumentState.Validated ? envelope : this.withoutDiagnostics(envelope);
+    }
     /**
      * The built {@link LangiumDocument} for `uri`, looked up by canonical identity —
      * the synchronous, phase-agnostic sibling of {@link ensureDocumentState} /
@@ -592,29 +441,95 @@ export class ModelService {
      * into `LangiumDocuments` directly: a symlinked / `..` / case-divergent URI
      * still resolves to the one document the build keys by its real path. Returns
      * `undefined` if no document is registered for `uri`.
+     *
+     * **Live, so do not take a based-on version off it.** `textDocument` is the
+     * store's own object rather than a copy, so `.version` read here answers for
+     * the moment of the READ, not the moment of the earlier content — pass it to
+     * a write and the server compares its current version against itself, the
+     * gate passes unconditionally, and a concurrent edit is overwritten with
+     * nothing logged. Use {@link snapshot} for that, or a phase read.
      */
     getDocument(uri) {
         return this.services.workspace.AstDocumentManager.getDocument(uri);
     }
     // ============================================================
+    // Client sessions
+    // ============================================================
+    createSession(label, clientId) {
+        const sessionLabel = label ?? 'session';
+        const id = clientId ?? `${sessionLabel}#${globalThis.crypto.randomUUID()}`;
+        const textDocuments = this.services.workspace.TextDocuments;
+        textDocuments.registerSession(id);
+        this.sessionCloseListener ??= textDocuments.onDidCloseSession(event => {
+            // Also reached when the store ends a session directly; disposing the
+            // handle makes its later calls fail rather than write under an id
+            // this service no longer treats as a session.
+            this.sessions.get(event.clientId)?.dispose();
+            this.sessions.delete(event.clientId);
+        });
+        let session;
+        try {
+            // Unchecked: the session keeps whatever options its `open` is handed,
+            // and the factory types it for every grammar, so the narrowed type
+            // holds only for the caller that started it.
+            session = this.services.model.ClientSessionFactory.create(id, sessionLabel);
+        }
+        catch (err) {
+            textDocuments.closeSession(id);
+            throw err;
+        }
+        this.sessions.set(id, session);
+        return session;
+    }
+    getSession(clientId) {
+        return this.sessions.get(clientId);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Convert a structured-or-textual `model` payload to its textual form.
+     *
+     * Textual payloads (LSP / pre-serialised callers) pass through untouched.
+     * Structured payloads run the per-language `UpdateRewriteService` chain
+     * (transfer-model transforms; diff-aware rewrites see the previous AST root),
+     * then serialise. The chain is the single transfer-model-transform seam — a
+     * unary normalisation is just a rewrite that ignores `previous`, as
+     * `NormalizeEmptyStringsContribution` does. The chain is empty by
+     * default, so this is a no-op for adopters that register none.
+     */
+    async modelToText(uri, model, cancelToken) {
+        if (typeof model === 'string') {
+            return model;
+        }
+        const rewritten = await this.rewriteModel(uri, model, cancelToken);
+        const target = UriUtils.toUri(uri);
+        const trivia = this.services.ServiceRegistry?.getServices(target)?.trivia?.TriviaService;
+        // Extracted BEFORE serializing, so it reads the document the write is
+        // about to replace rather than whatever a concurrent build left behind.
+        let document = this.services.workspace.LangiumDocuments.getDocument(target);
+        if (trivia !== undefined && document === undefined) {
+            const source = await this.textToTakeTriviaFrom(uri, target);
+            if (source !== undefined) {
+                document = this.services.workspace.LangiumDocumentFactory.fromString(source, target);
+            }
+        }
+        const extracted = trivia !== undefined && document !== undefined ? trivia.extract(document) : undefined;
+        const serialized = await this.serialize(uri, rewritten);
+        return extracted === undefined ? serialized : trivia.apply(serialized, extracted, target);
+    }
+    // ============================================================
     // LSP-client sync (mirror non-LSP-client changes back to Monaco)
     // ============================================================
     /**
      * Mirror a server-side change of `document` back to the LSP textual language
      * client, run per document as it reaches the post-integrity settled phase.
      * The single framework caller of
-     * `HydraniumTextDocuments.applyEditToLanguageClient` and
-     * `HydraniumTextDocuments.stagePendingContent`.
+     * `HydraniumTextDocuments.applyEditToLanguageClient`.
      *
-     * Routes to one of two mechanisms by language-client registration, because
-     * an open and a closed document answer different questions:
-     *
-     * - **Open in the language client** → {@link syncOpenDocument}: mirror the
-     *   settled text via a coalesced `applyEditToLanguageClient`, routed purely by
-     *   **content**.
-     * - **Closed in the language client** → {@link stageClosedDocument}: stage the
-     *   text for the eventual first `didOpen`, gated by **provenance**
-     *   ({@link isNonLanguageClientEdit}).
+     * Only a document open in the language client is mirrored, through
+     * {@link syncOpenDocument}, routed purely by **content**. A document open
+     * only in another client needs nothing: a language client opening it joins
+     * the existing entry and is refreshed from the store. A session writes only
+     * what it has open, so no session edit of a closed document waits here for
+     * the language client's next open.
      *
      * The decision is **re-derived from the current settled state every time** (it
      * is not a one-shot enrolment), which is what makes it self-healing: a doc
@@ -624,9 +539,9 @@ export class ModelService {
      */
     syncToLanguageClient(document) {
         // `document.textDocument.uri` is the server-identity (canonical) URI off the
-        // build. Route by language-client registration (a presence question —
-        // `isOpenInLanguageClient` canonicalizes internally, so a divergent open path
-        // still resolves to the same record), but key the outbound sync by this
+        // build. Route by client registration (presence questions — both
+        // predicates canonicalize internally, so a divergent open path still
+        // resolves to the same record), but key the outbound sync by this
         // CANONICAL URI — the same key `settleSave` looks the chain up under —
         // so a save-settle can drain the in-flight applyEdit. The canonical→client-URI
         // translation (a symlinked path the client opened, or a dual-open fan-out)
@@ -637,9 +552,6 @@ export class ModelService {
         if (this.services.workspace.TextDocuments.isOpenInLanguageClient(document.textDocument.uri)) {
             this.syncOpenDocument(document.textDocument.uri, document.textDocument.getText());
         }
-        else {
-            this.stageClosedDocument(document);
-        }
     }
     /**
      * Mirror the settled text of a document open in the language client via a
@@ -655,44 +567,6 @@ export class ModelService {
     syncOpenDocument(uri, text) {
         this.queueSync(uri, text);
     }
-    /**
-     * Stage the settled text of a document closed in the language client so the
-     * eventual first `didOpen` sees this in-memory text instead of stale disk —
-     * but only for a {@link isNonLanguageClientEdit genuine non-language-client edit}.
-     * A document rebuilt by an internal build is skipped, leaving disk authoritative
-     * on the next open.
-     */
-    stageClosedDocument(document) {
-        if (this.isNonLanguageClientEdit(document)) {
-            this.services.workspace.TextDocuments.stagePendingContent(document.textDocument.uri, document.textDocument.getText());
-        }
-    }
-    /**
-     * Whether `document`'s settled state is a genuine edit by a client *other than
-     * the language client* — a write a form / GLSP / integrity client actually made.
-     * Excludes two non-edits: the **language client** itself (the LSP/Monaco text
-     * client — it already holds its own edits, and the staging here exists to feed
-     * it) and an **internal build** (workspace startup, a cascade relink, a
-     * `didClose`-reload). This is the gate for {@link stageClosedDocument}: staging
-     * an internal build would
-     * (a) pre-stage every file on boot and (b) re-stage discarded content after
-     * close (e.g. a disposing GLSP session's debounced submit firing after close),
-     * which then shadows clean disk on the next open.
-     *
-     * The signal is "a known client other than the language client authored this
-     * version **and** the URI was in the last build's changed set
-     * (`isDirectChange`)". A framework-internal rebuild reports no author
-     * (`getAuthor` → `undefined`), so it fails `hasKnownAuthor` without comparing
-     * against a sentinel. This is NOT redundant with content/registration — it
-     * distinguishes "client edited" from "framework rebuilt", which neither the
-     * shadow nor `isDirectChange` alone can.
-     */
-    isNonLanguageClientEdit(document) {
-        const documents = this.services.workspace.AstDocumentManager;
-        const author = documents.getAuthor(document);
-        const hasKnownAuthor = !!author && author !== LANGUAGE_CLIENT_ID;
-        return hasKnownAuthor && documents.isDirectChange(document.textDocument.uri);
-    }
     /**
      * Enqueue a sync to the language client. The pending slot per URI holds only
      * the latest text: if a newer settle fires while the current RPC is in
@@ -723,13 +597,25 @@ export class ModelService {
         });
         this.syncChains.set(uri, chain);
     }
+    /**
+     * The undo-stack label for a server-authored write, in the locale the server
+     * was handed at init.
+     *
+     * One method rather than the literal at each `applyEdit`, because the two
+     * call sites are the same edit — a push and its full-replace retry — and an
+     * undo menu showing two different words for one operation would read as two
+     * operations.
+     */
+    editLabel() {
+        return this.services.MessageRenderer.renderMessage(MODEL_UPDATE_EDIT);
+    }
     async drainSyncQueue(uri) {
         const uriLogger = this.tracer.withUri(uri);
         while (this.pendingSync.has(uri)) {
             const text = this.pendingSync.get(uri);
             this.pendingSync.delete(uri);
             try {
-                let result = await this.services.workspace.TextDocuments.applyEditToLanguageClient(uri, text, { label: 'Update Model' });
+                let result = await this.services.workspace.TextDocuments.applyEditToLanguageClient(uri, text, { label: this.editLabel() });
                 if (result?.applied === false && !this.pendingSync.has(uri)) {
                     // The push is addressed at the client's LAST DECLARED VERSION, so a
                     // rejection normally means the client's buffer moved while the
@@ -750,7 +636,7 @@ export class ModelService {
                     // queued — best-effort, since a settle arriving later simply pushes
                     // after this and still wins.
                     uriLogger.warn(`Language client rejected applyEdit at its declared version — re-pushing a full replace`);
-                    result = await this.services.workspace.TextDocuments.applyEditToLanguageClient(uri, text, { label: 'Update Model' });
+                    result = await this.services.workspace.TextDocuments.applyEditToLanguageClient(uri, text, { label: this.editLabel() });
                     if (result?.applied === false) {
                         uriLogger.warn(`Language client rejected the full-replace retry too — client content is stale`);
                     }
@@ -780,9 +666,8 @@ export class ModelService {
      * `HydraniumTextDocuments` — single listener registration shared with
      * any direct `HydraniumTextDocuments.onUpdate` subscriber, so the same
      * underlying `DocumentBuilder.onDocumentPhase` listener serves both
-     * call paths. `sourceClientId` is resolved from the multi-client
-     * author history; reason discrimination follows the manager's own
-     * `lastUpdate` snapshot (see `AstDocumentManager.onUpdate`).
+     * call paths. The event's reason, source and cause are
+     * {@link AstDocumentManager.attributeUpdate}'s.
      */
     onModelUpdated(uri, listener) {
         return this.services.workspace.AstDocumentManager.onUpdate(uri, listener);
@@ -820,13 +705,13 @@ export class ModelService {
      * Adopters whose serializer call shape differs (custom service
      * names, generator-driven YAML pretty printers, etc.) override this
      * method. Routes through `Serializer.serializeTransfer` because
-     * `ModelService.update` / `ModelService.save` always receive a
+     * a session's `update` / `save` always receive a
      * transfer-model shape (cross-references as plain strings) from
      * adopter callers — the AST-shape entry point is `serializeAst`.
      *
      * Returns {@link MaybePromise} so adopter `Serializer` overrides can be
      * async (remote schema lookup, external canonical-value resolution); the
-     * single caller ({@link modelToText} → {@link update}) is already `async`,
+     * single caller ({@link modelToText}) is already `async`,
      * so a naive `await` covers both branches without extra ceremony.
      */
     serialize(uri, root) {
@@ -837,22 +722,12 @@ export class ModelService {
     // Protected plumbing (override sparingly)
     // ============================================================
     /**
-     * Convert a structured-or-textual `model` payload to its textual form.
-     *
-     * Textual payloads (LSP / pre-serialised callers) pass through untouched.
-     * Structured payloads run the per-language `UpdateRewriteService` chain
-     * (transfer-model transforms; diff-aware rewrites see the previous AST root),
-     * then serialise. The chain is the single transfer-model-transform seam — a
-     * unary normalisation is just a rewrite that ignores `previous`, as
-     * `NormalizeEmptyStringsContribution` does. The chain is empty by
-     * default, so this is a no-op for adopters that register none.
+     * The text a write into a document not yet built should take its trivia
+     * from: the store's, which a write always has, since it writes only a
+     * document its client has open.
      */
-    async modelToText(uri, model, cancelToken) {
-        if (typeof model === 'string') {
-            return model;
-        }
-        const rewritten = await this.rewriteModel(uri, model, cancelToken);
-        return this.serialize(uri, rewritten);
+    async textToTakeTriviaFrom(uri, _target) {
+        return this.services.workspace.TextDocuments.get(uri)?.getText();
     }
     /**
      * Run the per-language transfer-model rewrite chain. Resolves the
@@ -885,5 +760,23 @@ export class ModelService {
             ? AstDocument.from(document)
             : AstDocument.create(uri.toString(), 0, undefined, []);
     }
+    /**
+     * The same envelope with no diagnostics, for a read that names a phase below
+     * `Validated`.
+     *
+     * Langium fills `LangiumDocument.diagnostics` from inside `validateDocument`
+     * and from nowhere else, so below that phase the array holds whatever an
+     * EARLIER build left — a verdict about text the document may no longer have.
+     * The wait underneath resolves at or above the phase asked for, so a document
+     * something else carried past `Validated` would otherwise hand a full array
+     * back from `parsed()`.
+     *
+     * A copy rather than a clear: the envelope is freshly built here, but
+     * {@link toAstDocument} is overridable and an adopter's version may return
+     * one it also keeps.
+     */
+    withoutDiagnostics(document) {
+        return { ...document, diagnostics: [] };
+    }
 }
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