@guinetik/gcanvas 1.0.5 → 2.0.0

package/dist/js/rossler.js

@@ -0,0 +1,480 @@
+/**
+ * Rössler Attractor 3D Visualization
+ *
+ * Discovered by Otto Rössler (1976). One of the simplest chaotic attractors,
+ * featuring a single spiral that folds back on itself - simpler than Lorenz
+ * but equally chaotic.
+ *
+ * Uses the Attractors module for pure math functions and WebGL for
+ * high-performance line rendering.
+ */
+
+import { Game, Gesture, Screen, Attractors } from "/gcanvas.es.min.js";
+import { Camera3D } from "/gcanvas.es.min.js";
+import { WebGLLineRenderer } from "/gcanvas.es.min.js";
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// CONFIGURATION
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+const CONFIG = {
+  // Attractor settings (uses Attractors.rossler for equations)
+  attractor: {
+    dt: 0.05, // Integration time step
+    scale: 15, // Scale factor for display
+  },
+
+  // Particle settings
+  particles: {
+    count: 400,
+    trailLength: 250,
+    spawnRange: 4, // Moderate range near origin
+  },
+
+  // Center offset - Rossler spirals in x-y, spikes in z
+  // No axis swap: x→horizontal, y→vertical, z→depth
+  center: {
+    x: 0,
+    y: 5,
+    z: 5, // Center the z-spike in depth
+  },
+
+  // Camera settings
+  camera: {
+    perspective: 500,
+    rotationX: 0.3,   // Slight tilt
+    rotationY: 0,
+    inertia: true,
+    friction: 0.95,
+    clampX: false,
+  },
+
+  // Visual settings - warm orange/yellow palette
+  visual: {
+    minHue: 40, // Yellow-orange (fast)
+    maxHue: 280, // Purple (slow)
+    maxSpeed: 20,
+    saturation: 85,
+    lightness: 55,
+    maxAlpha: 0.85,
+    hueShiftSpeed: 10,
+  },
+
+  // Glitch/blink effect
+  blink: {
+    chance: 0.015,
+    minDuration: 0.05,
+    maxDuration: 0.2,
+    intensityBoost: 1.4,
+    saturationBoost: 1.15,
+    alphaBoost: 1.25,
+  },
+
+  // Zoom settings
+  zoom: {
+    min: 0.2,
+    max: 2.5,
+    speed: 0.5,
+    easing: 0.12,
+    baseScreenSize: 600,
+  },
+};
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// HELPER FUNCTIONS
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function hslToRgb(h, s, l) {
+  s /= 100;
+  l /= 100;
+  const k = (n) => (n + h / 30) % 12;
+  const a = s * Math.min(l, 1 - l);
+  const f = (n) => l - a * Math.max(-1, Math.min(k(n) - 3, Math.min(9 - k(n), 1)));
+  return {
+    r: Math.round(255 * f(0)),
+    g: Math.round(255 * f(8)),
+    b: Math.round(255 * f(4)),
+  };
+}
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// ATTRACTOR PARTICLE
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+class AttractorParticle {
+  constructor(attractor, spawnRange, warmupSteps = 0) {
+    // Each particle gets slightly different parameters to prevent sync
+    const variation = 0.02; // 2% variation
+    this.stepFn = attractor.createStepper({
+      a: 0.2 * (1 + (Math.random() - 0.5) * variation),
+      b: 0.2 * (1 + (Math.random() - 0.5) * variation),
+      c: 5.7 * (1 + (Math.random() - 0.5) * variation),
+    });
+
+    this.position = {
+      x: (Math.random() - 0.5) * spawnRange,
+      y: (Math.random() - 0.5) * spawnRange,
+      z: (Math.random() - 0.5) * spawnRange,
+    };
+    this.trail = [];
+    this.speed = 0;
+    this.blinkTime = 0;
+    this.blinkIntensity = 0;
+
+    // Warmup: run particle for random steps to spread them across the attractor cycle
+    const steps = Math.floor(Math.random() * warmupSteps);
+    for (let i = 0; i < steps; i++) {
+      const result = this.stepFn(this.position, CONFIG.attractor.dt);
+      this.position = result.position;
+    }
+  }
+
+  updateBlink(dt) {
+    const { chance, minDuration, maxDuration } = CONFIG.blink;
+
+    if (this.blinkTime > 0) {
+      this.blinkTime -= dt;
+      this.blinkIntensity = Math.max(
+        0,
+        this.blinkTime > 0
+          ? Math.sin((this.blinkTime / ((minDuration + maxDuration) * 0.5)) * Math.PI)
+          : 0
+      );
+    } else {
+      if (Math.random() < chance) {
+        this.blinkTime = minDuration + Math.random() * (maxDuration - minDuration);
+        this.blinkIntensity = 1;
+      } else {
+        this.blinkIntensity = 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  update(dt, scale, axisConfig, spawnRange) {
+    const result = this.stepFn(this.position, dt);
+    this.position = result.position;
+    this.speed = result.speed;
+
+    // Small chance to respawn at random position (keeps transient "thickness")
+    if (Math.random() < 0.003) {
+      this.position = {
+        x: (Math.random() - 0.5) * spawnRange,
+        y: (Math.random() - 0.5) * spawnRange,
+        z: (Math.random() - 0.5) * spawnRange,
+      };
+      this.trail = [];
+    }
+
+    const px = this.position.x - CONFIG.center.x;
+    const py = this.position.y - CONFIG.center.y;
+    const pz = this.position.z - CONFIG.center.z;
+
+    // Use configurable axis mapping
+    const coords = { x: px, y: py, z: pz };
+    this.trail.unshift({
+      x: coords[axisConfig.x] * scale * axisConfig.sx,
+      y: coords[axisConfig.y] * scale * axisConfig.sy,
+      z: coords[axisConfig.z] * scale * axisConfig.sz,
+      speed: this.speed,
+    });
+
+    if (this.trail.length > CONFIG.particles.trailLength) {
+      this.trail.pop();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// DEMO CLASS
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+class RosslerDemo extends Game {
+  constructor(canvas) {
+    super(canvas);
+    this.backgroundColor = "#000";
+    this.enableFluidSize();
+  }
+
+  init() {
+    super.init();
+
+    this.attractor = Attractors.rossler;
+    console.log(`Attractor: ${this.attractor.name}`);
+    console.log(`Equations:`, this.attractor.equations);
+
+    this.stepFn = this.attractor.createStepper();
+
+    const { min, max, baseScreenSize } = CONFIG.zoom;
+    const initialZoom = Math.min(max, Math.max(min, Screen.minDimension() / baseScreenSize));
+    this.zoom = initialZoom;
+    this.targetZoom = initialZoom;
+    this.defaultZoom = initialZoom;
+
+    this.camera = new Camera3D({
+      perspective: CONFIG.camera.perspective,
+      rotationX: CONFIG.camera.rotationX,
+      rotationY: CONFIG.camera.rotationY,
+      inertia: CONFIG.camera.inertia,
+      friction: CONFIG.camera.friction,
+      clampX: CONFIG.camera.clampX,
+    });
+    this.camera.enableMouseControl(this.canvas);
+
+    this.gesture = new Gesture(this.canvas, {
+      onZoom: (delta) => {
+        this.targetZoom *= 1 + delta * CONFIG.zoom.speed;
+      },
+      onPan: null,
+    });
+
+    this.canvas.addEventListener("dblclick", () => {
+      this.targetZoom = this.defaultZoom;
+    });
+
+    // Log camera params and barycenter on mouse release
+    this.canvas.addEventListener("mouseup", () => {
+      console.log(`Camera: rotationX: ${this.camera.rotationX.toFixed(3)}, rotationY: ${this.camera.rotationY.toFixed(3)}`);
+      let sumX = 0, sumY = 0, sumZ = 0, count = 0;
+      for (const p of this.particles) {
+        sumX += p.position.x;
+        sumY += p.position.y;
+        sumZ += p.position.z;
+        count++;
+      }
+      console.log(`Barycenter: x: ${(sumX/count).toFixed(3)}, y: ${(sumY/count).toFixed(3)}, z: ${(sumZ/count).toFixed(3)}`);
+    });
+
+    this.particles = [];
+    const warmupSteps = 2000; // Spread particles across attractor cycle
+    for (let i = 0; i < CONFIG.particles.count; i++) {
+      this.particles.push(
+        new AttractorParticle(this.attractor, CONFIG.particles.spawnRange, warmupSteps)
+      );
+    }
+
+    // All axis configurations to try (with sign variations)
+    this.axisConfigs = [
+      { x: 'x', y: 'y', z: 'z', sx: 1, sy: 1, sz: 1, name: 'XYZ +++' },
+      { x: 'x', y: 'y', z: 'z', sx: 1, sy: -1, sz: 1, name: 'XYZ +-+' },
+      { x: 'x', y: 'z', z: 'y', sx: 1, sy: 1, sz: 1, name: 'XZY +++' },
+      { x: 'x', y: 'z', z: 'y', sx: 1, sy: -1, sz: 1, name: 'XZY +-+' },
+      { x: 'y', y: 'x', z: 'z', sx: 1, sy: 1, sz: 1, name: 'YXZ +++' },
+      { x: 'y', y: 'x', z: 'z', sx: 1, sy: -1, sz: 1, name: 'YXZ +-+' },
+      { x: 'y', y: 'z', z: 'x', sx: 1, sy: 1, sz: 1, name: 'YZX +++' },
+      { x: 'y', y: 'z', z: 'x', sx: 1, sy: -1, sz: 1, name: 'YZX +-+' },
+      { x: 'z', y: 'x', z: 'y', sx: 1, sy: 1, sz: 1, name: 'ZXY +++' },
+      { x: 'z', y: 'x', z: 'y', sx: 1, sy: -1, sz: 1, name: 'ZXY +-+' },
+      { x: 'z', y: 'y', z: 'x', sx: 1, sy: 1, sz: 1, name: 'ZYX +++' },
+      { x: 'z', y: 'y', z: 'x', sx: 1, sy: -1, sz: 1, name: 'ZYX +-+' },
+    ];
+    this.axisIndex = 3; // XZY +-+ (config 3)
+    this.axisConfig = this.axisConfigs[this.axisIndex];
+
+    // Click to cycle through axis configurations (disabled - uncomment to test)
+    /*
+    this.canvas.addEventListener("click", () => {
+      this.axisIndex = (this.axisIndex + 1) % this.axisConfigs.length;
+      this.axisConfig = this.axisConfigs[this.axisIndex];
+      // Clear trails when switching
+      for (const p of this.particles) {
+        p.trail = [];
+      }
+      console.log(`=== Config ${this.axisIndex + 1}/${this.axisConfigs.length}: ${this.axisConfig.name} ===`);
+      console.log(`  trailX = pos.${this.axisConfig.x} * ${this.axisConfig.sx}`);
+      console.log(`  trailY = pos.${this.axisConfig.y} * ${this.axisConfig.sy}`);
+      console.log(`  trailZ = pos.${this.axisConfig.z} * ${this.axisConfig.sz}`);
+      console.log(`  Camera: rotX=${this.camera.rotationX.toFixed(3)}, rotY=${this.camera.rotationY.toFixed(3)}`);
+    });
+    */
+
+    console.log(`Axis config: ${this.axisConfig.name}`);
+
+    const maxSegments = CONFIG.particles.count * CONFIG.particles.trailLength;
+    this.lineRenderer = new WebGLLineRenderer(maxSegments, {
+      width: this.width,
+      height: this.height,
+      blendMode: "additive",
+    });
+
+    this.segments = [];
+
+    if (!this.lineRenderer.isAvailable()) {
+      console.warn("WebGL not available, falling back to Canvas 2D");
+      this.useWebGL = false;
+    } else {
+      this.useWebGL = true;
+      console.log(`WebGL enabled, ${maxSegments} max segments`);
+    }
+
+    this.time = 0;
+  }
+
+  onResize() {
+    if (this.lineRenderer?.isAvailable()) {
+      this.lineRenderer.resize(this.width, this.height);
+    }
+    const { min, max, baseScreenSize } = CONFIG.zoom;
+    this.defaultZoom = Math.min(max, Math.max(min, Screen.minDimension() / baseScreenSize));
+  }
+
+  update(dt) {
+    super.update(dt);
+    this.camera.update(dt);
+    this.zoom += (this.targetZoom - this.zoom) * CONFIG.zoom.easing;
+    this.time += dt;
+
+    for (const particle of this.particles) {
+      particle.update(CONFIG.attractor.dt, CONFIG.attractor.scale, this.axisConfig, CONFIG.particles.spawnRange);
+      particle.updateBlink(dt);
+    }
+
+    // Debug: log position ranges every 2 seconds
+    this.debugTimer = (this.debugTimer || 0) + dt;
+    if (this.debugTimer > 2) {
+      this.debugTimer = 0;
+      let minX = Infinity, maxX = -Infinity;
+      let minY = Infinity, maxY = -Infinity;
+      let minZ = Infinity, maxZ = -Infinity;
+      for (const p of this.particles) {
+        minX = Math.min(minX, p.position.x);
+        maxX = Math.max(maxX, p.position.x);
+        minY = Math.min(minY, p.position.y);
+        maxY = Math.max(maxY, p.position.y);
+        minZ = Math.min(minZ, p.position.z);
+        maxZ = Math.max(maxZ, p.position.z);
+      }
+      console.log(`Position ranges - X: [${minX.toFixed(1)}, ${maxX.toFixed(1)}], Y: [${minY.toFixed(1)}, ${maxY.toFixed(1)}], Z: [${minZ.toFixed(1)}, ${maxZ.toFixed(1)}]`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  collectSegments(cx, cy) {
+    const { minHue, maxHue, maxSpeed, saturation, lightness, maxAlpha, hueShiftSpeed } =
+      CONFIG.visual;
+    const { intensityBoost, saturationBoost, alphaBoost } = CONFIG.blink;
+    const hueOffset = (this.time * hueShiftSpeed) % 360;
+
+    this.segments.length = 0;
+
+    for (const particle of this.particles) {
+      if (particle.trail.length < 2) continue;
+
+      const blink = particle.blinkIntensity;
+
+      for (let i = 1; i < particle.trail.length; i++) {
+        const curr = particle.trail[i];
+        const prev = particle.trail[i - 1];
+
+        const p1 = this.camera.project(prev.x, prev.y, prev.z);
+        const p2 = this.camera.project(curr.x, curr.y, curr.z);
+
+        if (p1.scale <= 0 || p2.scale <= 0) continue;
+
+        const age = i / particle.trail.length;
+        const speedNorm = Math.min(curr.speed / maxSpeed, 1);
+        const baseHue = maxHue - speedNorm * (maxHue - minHue);
+        const hue = (baseHue + hueOffset + 360) % 360;
+
+        const sat = Math.min(100, saturation * (1 + blink * (saturationBoost - 1)));
+        const lit = Math.min(100, lightness * (1 + blink * (intensityBoost - 1)));
+        const rgb = hslToRgb(hue, sat, lit);
+        const alpha = Math.min(1, (1 - age) * maxAlpha * (1 + blink * (alphaBoost - 1)));
+
+        this.segments.push({
+          x1: cx + p1.x * this.zoom,
+          y1: cy + p1.y * this.zoom,
+          x2: cx + p2.x * this.zoom,
+          y2: cy + p2.y * this.zoom,
+          r: rgb.r,
+          g: rgb.g,
+          b: rgb.b,
+          a: alpha,
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
+    return this.segments.length;
+  }
+
+  renderCanvas2D(cx, cy) {
+    const { minHue, maxHue, maxSpeed, saturation, lightness, maxAlpha, hueShiftSpeed } =
+      CONFIG.visual;
+    const { intensityBoost, saturationBoost, alphaBoost } = CONFIG.blink;
+    const hueOffset = (this.time * hueShiftSpeed) % 360;
+
+    const ctx = this.ctx;
+    ctx.save();
+    ctx.globalCompositeOperation = "lighter";
+    ctx.lineCap = "round";
+
+    for (const particle of this.particles) {
+      if (particle.trail.length < 2) continue;
+
+      const blink = particle.blinkIntensity;
+
+      for (let i = 1; i < particle.trail.length; i++) {
+        const curr = particle.trail[i];
+        const prev = particle.trail[i - 1];
+
+        const p1 = this.camera.project(prev.x, prev.y, prev.z);
+        const p2 = this.camera.project(curr.x, curr.y, curr.z);
+
+        if (p1.scale <= 0 || p2.scale <= 0) continue;
+
+        const age = i / particle.trail.length;
+        const speedNorm = Math.min(curr.speed / maxSpeed, 1);
+        const baseHue = maxHue - speedNorm * (maxHue - minHue);
+        const hue = (baseHue + hueOffset + 360) % 360;
+
+        const sat = Math.min(100, saturation * (1 + blink * (saturationBoost - 1)));
+        const lit = Math.min(100, lightness * (1 + blink * (intensityBoost - 1)));
+        const alpha = Math.min(1, (1 - age) * maxAlpha * (1 + blink * (alphaBoost - 1)));
+
+        ctx.strokeStyle = `hsla(${hue}, ${sat}%, ${lit}%, ${alpha})`;
+        ctx.lineWidth = 1;
+
+        ctx.beginPath();
+        ctx.moveTo(cx + p1.x * this.zoom, cy + p1.y * this.zoom);
+        ctx.lineTo(cx + p2.x * this.zoom, cy + p2.y * this.zoom);
+        ctx.stroke();
+      }
+    }
+
+    ctx.restore();
+  }
+
+  render() {
+    super.render();
+    if (!this.particles) return;
+
+    const cx = this.width / 2;
+    const cy = this.height / 2;
+
+    if (this.useWebGL && this.lineRenderer.isAvailable()) {
+      const segmentCount = this.collectSegments(cx, cy);
+      if (segmentCount > 0) {
+        this.lineRenderer.clear();
+        this.lineRenderer.updateLines(this.segments);
+        this.lineRenderer.render(segmentCount);
+        this.lineRenderer.compositeOnto(this.ctx, 0, 0);
+      }
+    } else {
+      this.renderCanvas2D(cx, cy);
+    }
+  }
+
+  destroy() {
+    this.gesture?.destroy();
+    this.lineRenderer?.destroy();
+    super.destroy?.();
+  }
+}
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// INITIALIZATION
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+window.addEventListener("load", () => {
+  const canvas = document.getElementById("game");
+  const demo = new RosslerDemo(canvas);
+  demo.start();
+});