@guinetik/gcanvas 1.0.5 → 2.0.0

package/dist/js/halvorsen.js

@@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
+/**
+ * Halvorsen Attractor 3D Visualization
+ *
+ * A symmetric chaotic attractor with three-fold rotational symmetry.
+ * Creates beautiful intertwined spiral structures.
+ *
+ * Uses the Attractors module for pure math functions and WebGL for
+ * high-performance line rendering.
+ */
+
+import { Game, Gesture, Screen, Attractors } from "/gcanvas.es.min.js";
+import { Camera3D } from "/gcanvas.es.min.js";
+import { WebGLLineRenderer } from "/gcanvas.es.min.js";
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// CONFIGURATION
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+const CONFIG = {
+  // Attractor settings (uses Attractors.halvorsen for equations)
+  attractor: {
+    dt: 0.004, // Integration time step
+    scale: 25, // Scale factor for display
+  },
+
+  // Particle settings
+  particles: {
+    count: 420,
+    trailLength: 280,
+    spawnRange: 1,
+  },
+
+  // Center offset - Halvorsen barycenter is around (-5,-5,-5) due to symmetry
+  // With Y/Z swap: x→screen X, z→screen Y, y→depth
+  center: {
+    x: 0,
+    y: 0,
+    z: 0,
+  },
+
+  // Camera settings
+  camera: {
+    perspective: 300,
+    rotationX: 0.615,
+    rotationY: 0.495,
+    inertia: true,
+    friction: 0.95,
+    clampX: false,
+  },
+
+  // Visual settings - cool blue/purple palette
+  visual: {
+    minHue: 320, // Pink (fast)
+    maxHue: 220, // Blue (slow)
+    maxSpeed: 40,
+    saturation: 80,
+    lightness: 55,
+    maxAlpha: 0.85,
+    hueShiftSpeed: 15,
+  },
+
+  // Glitch/blink effect
+  blink: {
+    chance: 0.02,
+    minDuration: 0.04,
+    maxDuration: 0.18,
+    intensityBoost: 1.5,
+    saturationBoost: 1.2,
+    alphaBoost: 1.3,
+  },
+
+  // Zoom settings
+  zoom: {
+    min: 0.25,
+    max: 2.5,
+    speed: 0.5,
+    easing: 0.12,
+    baseScreenSize: 600,
+  },
+};
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// HELPER FUNCTIONS
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function hslToRgb(h, s, l) {
+  s /= 100;
+  l /= 100;
+  const k = (n) => (n + h / 30) % 12;
+  const a = s * Math.min(l, 1 - l);
+  const f = (n) => l - a * Math.max(-1, Math.min(k(n) - 3, Math.min(9 - k(n), 1)));
+  return {
+    r: Math.round(255 * f(0)),
+    g: Math.round(255 * f(8)),
+    b: Math.round(255 * f(4)),
+  };
+}
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// ATTRACTOR PARTICLE
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+class AttractorParticle {
+  constructor(stepFn, spawnRange) {
+    this.stepFn = stepFn;
+    this.position = {
+      x: (Math.random() - 0.5) * spawnRange,
+      y: (Math.random() - 0.5) * spawnRange,
+      z: (Math.random() - 0.5) * spawnRange,
+    };
+    this.trail = [];
+    this.speed = 0;
+    this.blinkTime = 0;
+    this.blinkIntensity = 0;
+  }
+
+  updateBlink(dt) {
+    const { chance, minDuration, maxDuration } = CONFIG.blink;
+
+    if (this.blinkTime > 0) {
+      this.blinkTime -= dt;
+      this.blinkIntensity = Math.max(
+        0,
+        this.blinkTime > 0
+          ? Math.sin((this.blinkTime / ((minDuration + maxDuration) * 0.5)) * Math.PI)
+          : 0
+      );
+    } else {
+      if (Math.random() < chance) {
+        this.blinkTime = minDuration + Math.random() * (maxDuration - minDuration);
+        this.blinkIntensity = 1;
+      } else {
+        this.blinkIntensity = 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  update(dt, scale, spawnRange) {
+    const result = this.stepFn(this.position, dt);
+    this.position = result.position;
+    this.speed = result.speed;
+
+    // Small chance to respawn at random position (keeps transient "thickness")
+    if (Math.random() < 0.003) {
+      this.position = {
+        x: (Math.random() - 0.5) * spawnRange,
+        y: (Math.random() - 0.5) * spawnRange,
+        z: (Math.random() - 0.5) * spawnRange,
+      };
+      this.trail = [];
+    }
+
+    // Add to trail (centered and scaled for display)
+    // Swap Y/Z so vertical mouse drag rotates naturally
+    this.trail.unshift({
+      x: (this.position.x - CONFIG.center.x) * scale,
+      y: (this.position.z - CONFIG.center.z) * scale,  // Z becomes screen Y (vertical)
+      z: (this.position.y - CONFIG.center.y) * scale,  // Y becomes depth
+      speed: this.speed,
+    });
+
+    if (this.trail.length > CONFIG.particles.trailLength) {
+      this.trail.pop();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// DEMO CLASS
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+class HalvorsenDemo extends Game {
+  constructor(canvas) {
+    super(canvas);
+    this.backgroundColor = "#000";
+    this.enableFluidSize();
+  }
+
+  init() {
+    super.init();
+
+    this.attractor = Attractors.halvorsen;
+    console.log(`Attractor: ${this.attractor.name}`);
+    console.log(`Equations:`, this.attractor.equations);
+
+    this.stepFn = this.attractor.createStepper();
+
+    const { min, max, baseScreenSize } = CONFIG.zoom;
+    const initialZoom = Math.min(max, Math.max(min, Screen.minDimension() / baseScreenSize));
+    this.zoom = initialZoom;
+    this.targetZoom = initialZoom;
+    this.defaultZoom = initialZoom;
+
+    this.camera = new Camera3D({
+      perspective: CONFIG.camera.perspective,
+      rotationX: CONFIG.camera.rotationX,
+      rotationY: CONFIG.camera.rotationY,
+      inertia: CONFIG.camera.inertia,
+      friction: CONFIG.camera.friction,
+      clampX: CONFIG.camera.clampX,
+    });
+    this.camera.enableMouseControl(this.canvas);
+
+    this.gesture = new Gesture(this.canvas, {
+      onZoom: (delta) => {
+        this.targetZoom *= 1 + delta * CONFIG.zoom.speed;
+      },
+      onPan: null,
+    });
+
+    this.canvas.addEventListener("dblclick", () => {
+      this.targetZoom = this.defaultZoom;
+    });
+
+    // Log camera params and barycenter on mouse release
+    this.canvas.addEventListener("mouseup", () => {
+      console.log(`Camera: rotationX: ${this.camera.rotationX.toFixed(3)}, rotationY: ${this.camera.rotationY.toFixed(3)}`);
+      let sumX = 0, sumY = 0, sumZ = 0, count = 0;
+      for (const p of this.particles) {
+        sumX += p.position.x;
+        sumY += p.position.y;
+        sumZ += p.position.z;
+        count++;
+      }
+      console.log(`Barycenter: x: ${(sumX/count).toFixed(3)}, y: ${(sumY/count).toFixed(3)}, z: ${(sumZ/count).toFixed(3)}`);
+    });
+
+    this.particles = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < CONFIG.particles.count; i++) {
+      this.particles.push(
+        new AttractorParticle(this.stepFn, CONFIG.particles.spawnRange)
+      );
+    }
+
+    const maxSegments = CONFIG.particles.count * CONFIG.particles.trailLength;
+    this.lineRenderer = new WebGLLineRenderer(maxSegments, {
+      width: this.width,
+      height: this.height,
+      blendMode: "additive",
+    });
+
+    this.segments = [];
+
+    if (!this.lineRenderer.isAvailable()) {
+      console.warn("WebGL not available, falling back to Canvas 2D");
+      this.useWebGL = false;
+    } else {
+      this.useWebGL = true;
+      console.log(`WebGL enabled, ${maxSegments} max segments`);
+    }
+
+    this.time = 0;
+  }
+
+  onResize() {
+    if (this.lineRenderer?.isAvailable()) {
+      this.lineRenderer.resize(this.width, this.height);
+    }
+    const { min, max, baseScreenSize } = CONFIG.zoom;
+    this.defaultZoom = Math.min(max, Math.max(min, Screen.minDimension() / baseScreenSize));
+  }
+
+  update(dt) {
+    super.update(dt);
+    this.camera.update(dt);
+    this.zoom += (this.targetZoom - this.zoom) * CONFIG.zoom.easing;
+    this.time += dt;
+
+    for (const particle of this.particles) {
+      particle.update(CONFIG.attractor.dt, CONFIG.attractor.scale, CONFIG.particles.spawnRange);
+      particle.updateBlink(dt);
+    }
+  }
+
+  collectSegments(cx, cy) {
+    const { minHue, maxHue, maxSpeed, saturation, lightness, maxAlpha, hueShiftSpeed } =
+      CONFIG.visual;
+    const { intensityBoost, saturationBoost, alphaBoost } = CONFIG.blink;
+    const hueOffset = (this.time * hueShiftSpeed) % 360;
+
+    this.segments.length = 0;
+
+    for (const particle of this.particles) {
+      if (particle.trail.length < 2) continue;
+
+      const blink = particle.blinkIntensity;
+
+      for (let i = 1; i < particle.trail.length; i++) {
+        const curr = particle.trail[i];
+        const prev = particle.trail[i - 1];
+
+        const p1 = this.camera.project(prev.x, prev.y, prev.z);
+        const p2 = this.camera.project(curr.x, curr.y, curr.z);
+
+        if (p1.scale <= 0 || p2.scale <= 0) continue;
+
+        const age = i / particle.trail.length;
+        const speedNorm = Math.min(curr.speed / maxSpeed, 1);
+        const baseHue = maxHue + speedNorm * (minHue - maxHue);
+        const hue = (baseHue + hueOffset + 360) % 360;
+
+        const sat = Math.min(100, saturation * (1 + blink * (saturationBoost - 1)));
+        const lit = Math.min(100, lightness * (1 + blink * (intensityBoost - 1)));
+        const rgb = hslToRgb(hue, sat, lit);
+        const alpha = Math.min(1, (1 - age) * maxAlpha * (1 + blink * (alphaBoost - 1)));
+
+        this.segments.push({
+          x1: cx + p1.x * this.zoom,
+          y1: cy + p1.y * this.zoom,
+          x2: cx + p2.x * this.zoom,
+          y2: cy + p2.y * this.zoom,
+          r: rgb.r,
+          g: rgb.g,
+          b: rgb.b,
+          a: alpha,
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
+    return this.segments.length;
+  }
+
+  renderCanvas2D(cx, cy) {
+    const { minHue, maxHue, maxSpeed, saturation, lightness, maxAlpha, hueShiftSpeed } =
+      CONFIG.visual;
+    const { intensityBoost, saturationBoost, alphaBoost } = CONFIG.blink;
+    const hueOffset = (this.time * hueShiftSpeed) % 360;
+
+    const ctx = this.ctx;
+    ctx.save();
+    ctx.globalCompositeOperation = "lighter";
+    ctx.lineCap = "round";
+
+    for (const particle of this.particles) {
+      if (particle.trail.length < 2) continue;
+
+      const blink = particle.blinkIntensity;
+
+      for (let i = 1; i < particle.trail.length; i++) {
+        const curr = particle.trail[i];
+        const prev = particle.trail[i - 1];
+
+        const p1 = this.camera.project(prev.x, prev.y, prev.z);
+        const p2 = this.camera.project(curr.x, curr.y, curr.z);
+
+        if (p1.scale <= 0 || p2.scale <= 0) continue;
+
+        const age = i / particle.trail.length;
+        const speedNorm = Math.min(curr.speed / maxSpeed, 1);
+        const baseHue = maxHue + speedNorm * (minHue - maxHue);
+        const hue = (baseHue + hueOffset + 360) % 360;
+
+        const sat = Math.min(100, saturation * (1 + blink * (saturationBoost - 1)));
+        const lit = Math.min(100, lightness * (1 + blink * (intensityBoost - 1)));
+        const alpha = Math.min(1, (1 - age) * maxAlpha * (1 + blink * (alphaBoost - 1)));
+
+        ctx.strokeStyle = `hsla(${hue}, ${sat}%, ${lit}%, ${alpha})`;
+        ctx.lineWidth = 1;
+
+        ctx.beginPath();
+        ctx.moveTo(cx + p1.x * this.zoom, cy + p1.y * this.zoom);
+        ctx.lineTo(cx + p2.x * this.zoom, cy + p2.y * this.zoom);
+        ctx.stroke();
+      }
+    }
+
+    ctx.restore();
+  }
+
+  render() {
+    super.render();
+    if (!this.particles) return;
+
+    const cx = this.width / 2;
+    const cy = this.height / 2;
+
+    if (this.useWebGL && this.lineRenderer.isAvailable()) {
+      const segmentCount = this.collectSegments(cx, cy);
+      if (segmentCount > 0) {
+        this.lineRenderer.clear();
+        this.lineRenderer.updateLines(this.segments);
+        this.lineRenderer.render(segmentCount);
+        this.lineRenderer.compositeOnto(this.ctx, 0, 0);
+      }
+    } else {
+      this.renderCanvas2D(cx, cy);
+    }
+  }
+
+  destroy() {
+    this.gesture?.destroy();
+    this.lineRenderer?.destroy();
+    super.destroy?.();
+  }
+}
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// INITIALIZATION
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+window.addEventListener("load", () => {
+  const canvas = document.getElementById("game");
+  const demo = new HalvorsenDemo(canvas);
+  demo.start();
+});

package/dist/js/isometric.js

@@ -99,12 +99,17 @@ class IsometricBox extends GameObject {
   }
   
   /**
-   * Custom depth value for sorting - uses front corner for proper overlap
+   * Custom depth value for sorting - uses rotated front corner for proper overlap at all camera angles
    */
   get isoDepth() {
-    // Use the front-most corner (x+w, y+d) plus height
-    // Height factor matches ball's z factor for consistent sorting
-    return (this.x + this.w) + (this.y + this.d) + this.h * 0.5;
+    // Use the scene's helper to get depth based on rotated coordinates
+    const corners = [
+      { x: this.x, y: this.y },
+      { x: this.x + this.w, y: this.y },
+      { x: this.x, y: this.y + this.d },
+      { x: this.x + this.w, y: this.y + this.d },
+    ];
+    return this.isoScene.getRotatedDepth(corners, this.h);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -150,15 +155,7 @@ class IsometricBox extends GameObject {
   render() {
     const scene = this.isoScene;
     
-    // Get camera angle (direction camera is looking FROM)
-    const cameraAngle = scene.camera ? scene.camera.angle : 0;
-    
-    // Camera view direction (where camera is looking TOWARD)
-    // In isometric, default view looks toward +X +Y direction (angle π/4 from +X axis)
-    // Camera rotation rotates around Z axis
-    const viewDirection = Math.PI / 4 + cameraAngle;
-    
-    // Get all 8 corners of the box
+    // Get all 8 corners of the box (camera rotation is applied inside toIsometric)
     const topNW = scene.toIsometric(this.x, this.y, this.h);
     const topNE = scene.toIsometric(this.x + this.w, this.y, this.h);
     const topSE = scene.toIsometric(this.x + this.w, this.y + this.d, this.h);
@@ -192,21 +189,11 @@ class IsometricBox extends GameObject {
       }
     ];
 
-    // Calculate shading and visibility for each face
+    // Calculate screen-space center Y for depth sorting, and lighting for shading
     for (const face of faces) {
-      // Rotate the face normal by camera angle
-      const rotatedNormal = face.normalAngle + cameraAngle;
-      
-      // Face visibility: a face is visible if its rotated normal
-      // has a component pointing toward the camera (away from view direction)
-      // In isometric, visible faces are those facing generally toward -Y screen direction
-      const normalToView = rotatedNormal - viewDirection;
-      face.facingCamera = Math.cos(normalToView) < 0;
-      
-      // For depth sorting: faces with normals pointing more toward +Y screen 
-      // (into the screen in isometric) should be drawn first
-      face.depth = Math.sin(rotatedNormal);
-      
+      // Screen Y for depth sorting (lower Y = further back = draw first)
+      face.screenY = face.verts.reduce((sum, v) => sum + v.y, 0) / 4;
+
       // Lighting: based on angle between world-space normal and light
       const lightDiff = face.normalAngle - lightAngle;
       const lightFactor = (Math.cos(lightDiff) + 1) / 2; // 0 to 1
@@ -214,16 +201,9 @@ class IsometricBox extends GameObject {
       face.color = this.shadeColor(this.baseColor, shadeFactor);
     }
 
-    // Sort faces: draw back-facing first, then front-facing
-    // Within each group, sort by depth
-    faces.sort((a, b) => {
-      // Back-facing faces drawn first
-      if (a.facingCamera !== b.facingCamera) {
-        return a.facingCamera ? 1 : -1;
-      }
-      // Then by depth (lower depth = further back = draw first)
-      return a.depth - b.depth;
-    });
+    // Sort all faces by screen Y (back to front: lower Y drawn first)
+    // This is the correct approach - no visibility culling needed
+    faces.sort((a, b) => a.screenY - b.screenY);
 
     // Draw faces in order: back faces first (with strokes), then front faces (fill covers back strokes)
     Painter.useCtx((ctx) => {
@@ -364,22 +344,30 @@ class Ball extends GameObject {
   }
   
   /**
-   * Custom depth value for sorting - ensures ball renders on top of platforms
+   * Custom depth value for sorting - ensures ball renders on top of platforms.
+   * Uses rotated coordinates for correct sorting at all camera angles.
    */
   get isoDepth() {
-    // Find the platform we're over (if any) and use its front corner as base
-    let baseDepth = this.x + this.y;
-    
+    const angle = this.isoScene.camera ? this.isoScene.camera.angle : 0;
+    const cos = Math.cos(angle);
+    const sin = Math.sin(angle);
+
+    // Rotate ball position
+    const rotatedBallX = this.x * cos - this.y * sin;
+    const rotatedBallY = this.x * sin + this.y * cos;
+    let baseDepth = rotatedBallX + rotatedBallY;
+
+    // Find the platform we're over and use its rotated front corner
     for (const platform of this.platforms) {
       if (platform.containsPoint(this.x, this.y, 0)) {
-        // Use the platform's front corner as our base depth
-        const platformFront = (platform.x + platform.w) + (platform.y + platform.d);
-        if (platformFront > baseDepth) {
-          baseDepth = platformFront;
+        // Get platform's rotated depth (max corner)
+        const platformDepth = platform.isoDepth - platform.h * 0.01; // Remove height factor
+        if (platformDepth > baseDepth) {
+          baseDepth = platformDepth;
         }
       }
     }
-    
+
     // Add height plus small offset to ensure we render on top of platforms
     return baseDepth + this.z * 0.5 + 1;
   }