@graphty/graph-io 0.3.42 → 0.3.44

package/src/formats/pajek/styles.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,685 @@
+/**
+ * Pajek styles: each vertex's shape keyword and drawing parameters (`ic`, `bc`, `bw`, `x_fact`, `y_fact`, `lc`, `fos`)
+ * and each line's `c`, `w` and `p`, read the way Pajek draws them, with Pajek's stated defaults beneath (an ellipse,
+ * black solid lines, an arrow at the target of every arc). Colors are Pajek's: the dvips names, `GrayNN`,
+ * `RGBrrggbb`, `RGB(r,g,b)` and the CMYK forms. `x_fact` and `y_fact` are factors of Pajek's normal vertex size, so the
+ * lengths are relative.
+ *
+ * Writing: the same parameters from what graphty draws, leaving out what Pajek draws by default; a color that is a
+ * dvips name is written by name, any other as `RGBrrggbb`, so colors are exact. The `graphty.styles` block, with the
+ * per-element values its rules read inside it (Pajek has no other place for them), is one comment line,
+ * `% graphty.styles <json>`, which Pajek skips and graph-io reads back.
+ */
+
+import type { GraphSnapshot } from "@graphty/graph-format";
+
+import { canonColor, colorOpacity } from "../../styles/canon/color.js";
+import { DVIPS_COLORS } from "../../styles/canon/color-tables.js";
+import { canonEnum } from "../../styles/canon/enums.js";
+import { canonNumber } from "../../styles/canon/number.js";
+import type { CanonSite } from "../../styles/canon/site.js";
+import { canonText } from "../../styles/canon/text.js";
+import { StyleApproximations } from "../../styles/io/approximations.js";
+import { blockStyles, parseStyleBlock, styleBlockLosses, writeStyleBlock } from "../../styles/io/block.js";
+import type { ExporterStyleInput } from "../../styles/io/writer.js";
+import { StyleNotes } from "../../styles/notes.js";
+import { styleFingerprint } from "../../styles/plan/features.js";
+import { plainCell, resolveStyles } from "../../styles/plan/resolve.js";
+import type {
+    ImporterStyles,
+    StyleColumn,
+    StyleReadContext,
+    StyleRule,
+    StyleTarget,
+    StyleValue,
+    StyleWriteCapabilities,
+} from "../../styles/types.js";
+import type { LossNote } from "../../types.js";
+import { type ValueColumns, valueColumns } from "../graphml/styles-yed.js";
+import { LABEL_COLUMN, PAJEK_STYLE_COMMENT, SHAPE_COLUMN } from "./syntax.js";
+
+/**
+ * What the Pajek writer holds natively: the vertex label, the vertex shape keyword and drawing parameters, the line
+ * parameters, and the arrows Pajek draws on arcs. The `graphty.styles` block is a comment line the writer places itself.
+ * @category Built-in formats
+ */
+export const PAJEK_STYLE_CAPABILITIES: StyleWriteCapabilities = Object.freeze({
+    node: Object.freeze([
+        "label",
+        "fill",
+        "fillOpacity",
+        "opacity",
+        "borderColor",
+        "borderWidth",
+        "shape",
+        "width",
+        "height",
+        "labelColor",
+        "labelSize",
+    ] as const),
+    edge: Object.freeze(["color", "opacity", "width", "lineStyle", "sourceArrow", "targetArrow"] as const),
+    block: "native",
+});
+
+/**
+ * Pajek's default vertex size, in the units of a border width `bw`: `x_fact` and `y_fact` are factors of it, so a
+ * border width is read as a factor of it too (`bw 1`, Pajek's default, is a fifth of a normal vertex).
+ */
+const VERTEX_SIZE = 5;
+
+/** The vertex parameters read as styles. */
+const NODE_KEYS: readonly string[] = ["ic", "bc", "bw", "x_fact", "y_fact", "lc", "fos"];
+
+/** The line parameters read as styles. */
+const EDGE_KEYS: readonly string[] = ["c", "w", "p"];
+
+/** The style column marking arcs, which Pajek draws with an arrow at the target. */
+const DIRECTED_KEY = "directed";
+
+/** The properties the reader reads, per target: what a file graphty wrote can bring back from its block. */
+const READ: Readonly<Record<StyleTarget, readonly string[]>> = {
+    node: [
+        "label",
+        "shape",
+        "fill",
+        "fillOpacity",
+        "borderColor",
+        "borderWidth",
+        "width",
+        "height",
+        "labelColor",
+        "labelSize",
+    ],
+    edge: ["color", "opacity", "width", "lineStyle"],
+};
+
+/** A parameter's value on one element, or null. */
+type Param = (key: string) => unknown;
+
+/** Receives one canonical value. */
+type Put = (property: string, value: StyleValue | null) => void;
+
+/** The site of a property's value. */
+type At = (property: string) => CanonSite;
+
+/**
+ * Reads a Pajek color and its alpha.
+ * @param raw - the parameter's value, or null
+ * @param property - the color property
+ * @param opacity - its opacity property, or null
+ * @param put - receives the values
+ * @param at - the sites
+ */
+function readColor(raw: unknown, property: string, opacity: string | null, put: Put, at: At): void {
+    if (raw === null) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const c = canonColor(raw, "dvips", at(property));
+    if (c === null) {
+        return;
+    }
+    put(property, c.color);
+    const alpha = colorOpacity(c, null, at(property), opacity !== null);
+    if (opacity !== null) {
+        put(opacity, alpha);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reads a length or factor.
+ * @param raw - the parameter's value, or null
+ * @param property - the property
+ * @param put - receives the value
+ * @param at - the sites
+ */
+function readNumber(raw: unknown, property: string, put: Put, at: At): void {
+    if (raw !== null) {
+        put(property, canonNumber(raw, at(property)));
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * One vertex's style: its label, which Pajek draws beside it, and its shape keyword and drawing parameters.
+ * @param get - the vertex's parameters
+ * @param put - receives the values
+ * @param at - the sites
+ */
+function readVertex(get: Param, put: Put, at: At): void {
+    // an empty label draws nothing
+    const label = get(LABEL_COLUMN);
+    if (label !== null && label !== "") {
+        put("label", canonText(label, at("label")));
+    }
+    const shape = get(SHAPE_COLUMN);
+    if (shape !== null) {
+        put("shape", canonEnum("shape", shape, "dvips", at("shape")));
+    }
+    readColor(get("ic"), "fill", "fillOpacity", put, at);
+    readColor(get("bc"), "borderColor", null, put, at);
+    const bw = get("bw");
+    if (bw !== null) {
+        const width = canonNumber(bw, at("borderWidth"));
+        put("borderWidth", width === null ? null : width / VERTEX_SIZE);
+    }
+    readNumber(get("x_fact"), "width", put, at);
+    readNumber(get("y_fact"), "height", put, at);
+    readColor(get("lc"), "labelColor", null, put, at);
+    readNumber(get("fos"), "labelSize", put, at);
+}
+
+/**
+ * One line's style: its color, width and pattern.
+ * @param get - the line's parameters
+ * @param put - receives the values
+ * @param at - the sites
+ */
+function readLine(get: Param, put: Put, at: At): void {
+    readColor(get("c"), "color", "opacity", put, at);
+    readNumber(get("w"), "width", put, at);
+    const p = get("p");
+    if (p !== null) {
+        put("lineStyle", canonEnum("lineStyle", p, "dvips", at("lineStyle")));
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * A table's parameter getter for one element: the cell, or null when the table has no such column or no value.
+ * @param table - the node or edge table
+ * @param i - the element
+ * @returns the getter
+ */
+function cells(table: GraphSnapshot["nodes"], i: number): Param {
+    return (key) => (table.has(key) ? plainCell(table.value(key, i)) : null);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Whether each edge is an arc (directed).
+ * @param snapshot - the graph
+ * @returns one flag per edge
+ */
+function directedEdges(snapshot: GraphSnapshot): boolean[] {
+    const out = new Array<boolean>(snapshot.edgeCount).fill(snapshot.directed);
+    const col = snapshot.directed ? snapshot.edges.byRole("directed") : null;
+    if (col !== null) {
+        for (let e = 0; e < snapshot.edgeCount; e++) {
+            out[e] = plainCell(col.value(e)) !== false;
+        }
+    }
+    return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The columns of a table that hold styles.
+ * @param table - the node or edge table
+ * @param keys - the style parameters of that table
+ * @returns the column names present
+ */
+function styleColumns(table: GraphSnapshot["nodes"], keys: readonly string[]): string[] {
+    return keys.filter((k) => table.has(k));
+}
+
+/**
+ * The styles of a Pajek file, read the way Pajek draws them, with Pajek's stated defaults beneath: a labeled ellipse
+ * with a black border, black solid lines, and an arrow at the target of every arc. A file graphty wrote gives back its `graphty.styles` block.
+ * @param snapshot - the graph the import built
+ * @param context - the work budget and the block text the import kept
+ * @returns the styles
+ */
+export function pajekStyles(snapshot: GraphSnapshot, context: StyleReadContext): ImporterStyles {
+    const notes = new StyleNotes();
+    const read = (target: StyleTarget): ValueColumns => {
+        const table = target === "node" ? snapshot.nodes : snapshot.edges;
+        const n = target === "node" ? snapshot.nodeCount : snapshot.edgeCount;
+        const out = valueColumns(n);
+        for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+            context.budget.spend(target, 1);
+            const at: At = (property) => ({ notes, target, property, element: i, budget: context.budget });
+            (target === "node" ? readVertex : readLine)(
+                cells(table, i),
+                (property, value) => {
+                    out.put(i, property, value);
+                },
+                at,
+            );
+        }
+        return out.values;
+    };
+    const node = read("node");
+    const edge = read("edge");
+    const block = typeof context.kept === "string" ? context.kept : null;
+    if (block !== null) {
+        exactFromBlock(snapshot, block, { node, edge });
+    }
+    // Pajek's default that is a rule: an arc has an arrow at its target, an edge none
+    const rules: StyleRule[] = [];
+    const columns = new Map<string, StyleColumn>();
+    const directed = directedEdges(snapshot);
+    if (directed.some(Boolean)) {
+        columns.set(
+            DIRECTED_KEY,
+            directed.map((d) => (d ? true : null)),
+        );
+        rules.push({
+            id: "edge.tool.arrow",
+            target: "edge",
+            role: "group",
+            origin: "tool",
+            where: { has: { style: DIRECTED_KEY } },
+            set: { targetArrow: "triangle" },
+        });
+    }
+    return {
+        canonical: true,
+        dialect: "dvips",
+        tool: "pajek",
+        units: "relative",
+        node: { values: node },
+        edge: { values: edge, rules, columns },
+        notes: notes.list(),
+        block,
+        readFrom: {
+            node: styleColumns(snapshot.nodes, [SHAPE_COLUMN, ...NODE_KEYS]),
+            edge: styleColumns(snapshot.edges, EDGE_KEYS),
+        },
+    };
+}
+
+// ============================================================ writing
+
+/** One element's value of a property. */
+type Get = (property: string) => StyleValue | null;
+
+/** Records a value written as the nearest one Pajek has. */
+type Approximate = (property: string, value: StyleValue) => void;
+
+/** A parameter's written value. */
+type Written = string | number;
+
+/** Pajek's shape keywords for graphty's shapes; a shape not listed is written as its nearest. */
+const SHAPES: ReadonlyMap<string, string> = new Map([
+    ["ellipse", "ellipse"],
+    ["rectangle", "box"],
+    ["diamond", "diamond"],
+    ["triangle", "triangle"],
+    ["none", "empty"],
+    ["other:cross", "cross"],
+    ["other:house", "house"],
+    ["other:man", "man"],
+    ["other:woman", "woman"],
+]);
+
+/** The nearest Pajek shape of a shape Pajek does not have. */
+const NEAREST_SHAPES: ReadonlyMap<string, string> = new Map([
+    ["round-rectangle", "box"],
+    ["parallelogram", "box"],
+    ["trapezoid", "box"],
+    ["vee", "triangle"],
+]);
+
+/** The dvips name of each color that has one: a color with a name is written by it. */
+const DVIPS_NAMES: ReadonlyMap<string, string> = new Map(
+    [...DVIPS_COLORS].reverse().map(([name, hex]) => [hex, name] as const),
+);
+
+/**
+ * A color as Pajek writes it: its dvips name when it has one, else `RGBrrggbb`; both are exact.
+ * @param color - a canonical `#rrggbb`
+ * @returns the text
+ */
+function pajekColorText(color: string): string {
+    return DVIPS_NAMES.get(color) ?? `RGB${color.slice(1).toUpperCase()}`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Notes each opacity below 1: Pajek draws every color opaque.
+ * @param get - the element's values
+ * @param properties - its opacity properties
+ * @param approximate - records approximations
+ */
+function opaque(get: Get, properties: readonly string[], approximate: Approximate): void {
+    for (const property of properties) {
+        const v = get(property);
+        if (v !== null && v !== 1) {
+            approximate(property, v);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * A vertex's Pajek shape keyword: its own, else the nearest one (noted), else Pajek's ellipse.
+ * @param get - the vertex's values
+ * @param approximate - records approximations
+ * @returns the keyword
+ */
+function shapeKeyword(get: Get, approximate: Approximate): string {
+    const shape = get("shape");
+    if (typeof shape !== "string") {
+        return "ellipse";
+    }
+    const keyword = SHAPES.get(shape);
+    if (keyword !== undefined) {
+        return keyword;
+    }
+    approximate("shape", shape);
+    return NEAREST_SHAPES.get(shape) ?? "ellipse";
+}
+
+/**
+ * A vertex's parameters from its values, leaving out the ellipse and the black border 1 wide Pajek draws by default.
+ * @param get - the vertex's values
+ * @param approximate - records approximations
+ * @returns the parameters, the shape keyword under `shape`
+ */
+function vertexParams(get: Get, approximate: Approximate): Map<string, Written> {
+    const out = new Map<string, Written>();
+    opaque(get, ["fillOpacity", "opacity"], approximate);
+    const keyword = shapeKeyword(get, approximate);
+    if (keyword !== "ellipse") {
+        out.set(SHAPE_COLUMN, keyword);
+    }
+    const colors = [
+        ["fill", "ic"],
+        ["borderColor", "bc"],
+        ["labelColor", "lc"],
+    ] as const;
+    const numbers = [
+        ["width", "x_fact"],
+        ["height", "y_fact"],
+        ["labelSize", "fos"],
+    ] as const;
+    for (const [property, key] of colors) {
+        const v = get(property);
+        if (typeof v === "string" && !(property === "borderColor" && v === "#000000")) {
+            out.set(key, pajekColorText(v));
+        }
+    }
+    for (const [property, key] of numbers) {
+        const v = get(property);
+        if (typeof v === "number") {
+            out.set(key, v);
+        }
+    }
+    const bw = get("borderWidth");
+    if (typeof bw === "number") {
+        const written = Number((bw * VERTEX_SIZE).toPrecision(15));
+        if (written === 1) {
+            out.delete("bw");
+        } else {
+            out.set("bw", written);
+        }
+    }
+    return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A line's parameters from its values, leaving out Pajek's black solid line. Arrows are Pajek's own: an arc has one
+ * at its target and an edge none, so any other arrow is noted.
+ * @param get - the line's values
+ * @param directed - whether the line is an arc
+ * @param approximate - records approximations
+ * @returns the parameters
+ */
+function lineParams(get: Get, directed: boolean, approximate: Approximate): Map<string, Written> {
+    const out = new Map<string, Written>();
+    opaque(get, ["opacity"], approximate);
+    const color = get("color");
+    if (typeof color === "string" && color !== "#000000") {
+        out.set("c", pajekColorText(color));
+    }
+    const width = get("width");
+    if (typeof width === "number") {
+        out.set("w", width);
+    }
+    const lineStyle = get("lineStyle");
+    if (typeof lineStyle === "string" && lineStyle !== "solid" && pajekDots(lineStyle, approximate)) {
+        out.set("p", "Dots");
+    }
+    const target = get("targetArrow");
+    if (target !== null && target !== (directed ? "triangle" : "none")) {
+        approximate("targetArrow", target);
+    }
+    const source = get("sourceArrow");
+    if (source !== null && source !== "none") {
+        approximate("sourceArrow", source);
+    }
+    return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Whether a line other than a solid one is written as Pajek's Dots: Pajek draws Solid and Dots only; a dashed kind is
+ * nearest to Dots, any other line to Solid.
+ * @param lineStyle - the line style
+ * @param approximate - records approximations
+ * @returns true for Dots
+ */
+function pajekDots(lineStyle: string, approximate: Approximate): boolean {
+    if (lineStyle === "dotted") {
+        return true;
+    }
+    approximate("lineStyle", lineStyle);
+    return lineStyle === "dashed" || lineStyle === "dash-dot" || lineStyle === "long-dash";
+}
+
+/**
+ * Each element's values of the properties the writer writes, as a getter per element.
+ * @param picture - each element's value of a property
+ * @param target - nodes or edges
+ * @returns the getter
+ */
+function getter(
+    picture: (target: StyleTarget, property: string) => readonly (StyleValue | null)[],
+    target: StyleTarget,
+): (i: number) => Get {
+    const columns = new Map<string, readonly (StyleValue | null)[]>();
+    for (const p of PAJEK_STYLE_CAPABILITIES[target]) {
+        columns.set(p, picture(target, p));
+    }
+    return (i) => (property) => columns.get(property)?.[i] ?? null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * For a file graphty wrote: where a value read from the parameters is what the writer writes for the block's own
+ * value (a hexagon written as an ellipse, a dashed line as Dots), the block's exact value is the truth, so a re-import
+ * gives back the same rules; a value another program changed since stays the truth.
+ * @param snapshot - the graph
+ * @param text - the block's text
+ * @param read - the values read, changed in place
+ * @param read.node - the node values
+ * @param read.edge - the edge values
+ */
+function exactFromBlock(
+    snapshot: GraphSnapshot,
+    text: string,
+    read: { readonly node: ValueColumns; readonly edge: ValueColumns },
+): void {
+    const parsed = parseStyleBlock(text, styleFingerprint(snapshot));
+    const ex = parsed.ok ? blockStyles(parsed.block, snapshot, "pajek") : null;
+    if (ex === null) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const notes = new StyleNotes();
+    const directed = directedEdges(snapshot);
+    for (const target of ["node", "edge"] as const) {
+        const n = target === "node" ? snapshot.nodeCount : snapshot.edgeCount;
+        const get = getter((t, p) => resolveStyles(ex, t, p as never, snapshot), target);
+        const values = read[target];
+        for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+            const want = get(i);
+            const back = writtenAndReadBack(target, want, directed[i], notes);
+            for (const property of READ[target]) {
+                const native = values[property]?.[i] ?? null;
+                const w = want(property);
+                if (w !== null && native !== w && native === (back.get(property) ?? null)) {
+                    values[property] ??= new Array<StyleValue | null>(n).fill(null);
+                    values[property][i] = w;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * An element's values written as the writer writes them and read back as the reader reads them.
+ * @param target - nodes or edges
+ * @param want - its values
+ * @param directed - for a line, whether it is an arc
+ * @param notes - a scratch for the notes the round trip makes
+ * @returns the values read back, by property
+ */
+function writtenAndReadBack(
+    target: StyleTarget,
+    want: Get,
+    directed: boolean,
+    notes: StyleNotes,
+): Map<string, StyleValue> {
+    const ignore: Approximate = () => undefined;
+    const params = target === "node" ? vertexParams(want, ignore) : lineParams(want, directed, ignore);
+    const back = new Map<string, StyleValue>();
+    const label = target === "node" ? want("label") : null;
+    if (typeof label === "string") {
+        params.set(LABEL_COLUMN, pajekLabelText(label));
+    }
+    (target === "node" ? readVertex : readLine)(
+        (key) => params.get(key) ?? null,
+        (property, value) => {
+            if (value !== null) {
+                back.set(property, value);
+            }
+        },
+        (property) => ({ notes, target, property }),
+    );
+    return back;
+}
+
+/** A Pajek export with styles worked out. */
+interface PajekStyledExport {
+    /** The graph to write: the shape keyword and parameters written from the styles. */
+    readonly snapshot: GraphSnapshot;
+    /** The comment line carrying the `graphty.styles` block, without its line end. */
+    readonly comment: string;
+    /** W_STYLE_APPROXIMATED for every value written as the nearest one Pajek has. */
+    readonly notes: readonly LossNote[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Works out a Pajek export with styles: every vertex's shape keyword and drawing parameters and every line's `c`, `w`
+ * and `p` from what graphty draws, in place of every such parameter it had, and the `graphty.styles` block, with the
+ * per-element values its rules read inside it, as a comment line.
+ * @param snapshot - the graph handed to the exporter
+ * @param input - the styles, or undefined when none are written
+ * @returns the styled export, or null without styles
+ */
+export function pajekStyledExport(
+    snapshot: GraphSnapshot,
+    input: ExporterStyleInput | undefined,
+): PajekStyledExport | null {
+    if (input === undefined) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    const approximated = new StyleApproximations();
+    const out = snapshot.withColumns();
+    const directed = directedEdges(snapshot);
+    for (const target of ["node", "edge"] as const) {
+        const table = target === "node" ? out.nodes : out.edges;
+        const approximate: Approximate = (property, value) => {
+            approximated.add(target, property, value);
+        };
+        const get = getter((t, p) => input.picture(t, p as never), target);
+        const n = target === "node" ? snapshot.nodeCount : snapshot.edgeCount;
+        const params = (i: number): Map<string, Written> =>
+            target === "node" ? vertexParams(get(i), approximate) : lineParams(get(i), directed[i], approximate);
+        replaceParamColumns(
+            table,
+            target === "node" ? [SHAPE_COLUMN, ...NODE_KEYS] : EDGE_KEYS,
+            paramColumns(n, params),
+        );
+    }
+    out.nodes.set(
+        LABEL_COLUMN,
+        drawnLabels(input, snapshot.nodeCount, approximated),
+        { dtype: "string", role: "label" },
+        {
+            replaceRole: true,
+        },
+    );
+    const notes = approximated.notes("Pajek");
+    const block = writeStyleBlock(input.rules, { inlineColumns: true, snapshot });
+    notes.push(...styleBlockLosses(block, input.rules.styles.rules.length, "size"));
+    return { snapshot: out, comment: PAJEK_STYLE_COMMENT + block, notes };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Each vertex's label as graphty draws it; a vertex graphty draws without one gets an empty label, which Pajek draws
+ * as nothing (with no label, Pajek writes and draws the vertex's id).
+ * @param input - the styles
+ * @param n - the vertex count
+ * @param approximated - records approximations
+ * @returns the labels
+ */
+function drawnLabels(input: ExporterStyleInput, n: number, approximated: StyleApproximations): string[] {
+    const drawn = input.picture("node", "label");
+    const out = new Array<string>(n).fill("");
+    for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        const v = drawn[i] ?? null;
+        if (typeof v === "string") {
+            out[i] = pajekLabelText(v);
+            if (out[i] !== v) {
+                approximated.add("node", "label", v);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A label as Pajek can write it: a line break becomes a space and a double quote a single one, which Pajek's labels
+ * cannot hold.
+ * @param label - the label graphty draws
+ * @returns the text written
+ */
+function pajekLabelText(label: string): string {
+    return label.replaceAll(/\r\n|[\r\n]/g, " ").replaceAll('"', "'");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Replaces every drawing parameter column of a table with the ones written from the styles.
+ * @param table - the node or edge columns, changed in place
+ * @param keys - every drawing parameter key of the target
+ * @param columns - the written columns, by key
+ */
+function replaceParamColumns(
+    table: ReturnType<GraphSnapshot["withColumns"]>["nodes"],
+    keys: readonly string[],
+    columns: Map<string, (Written | null)[]>,
+): void {
+    for (const key of keys) {
+        if (table.has(key)) {
+            table.remove(key);
+        }
+    }
+    for (const [key, col] of columns) {
+        const numeric = col.every((v) => v === null || typeof v === "number");
+        table.set(key, col, { dtype: numeric ? "f64" : "string" });
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Every element's parameters, as columns.
+ * @param n - the element count
+ * @param params - an element's parameters
+ * @returns the columns, by parameter key
+ */
+function paramColumns(n: number, params: (i: number) => Map<string, Written>): Map<string, (Written | null)[]> {
+    const columns = new Map<string, (Written | null)[]>();
+    for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        for (const [key, value] of params(i)) {
+            let col = columns.get(key);
+            if (col === undefined) {
+                col = new Array<Written | null>(n).fill(null);
+                columns.set(key, col);
+            }
+            col[i] = value;
+        }
+    }
+    return columns;
+}

package/src/formats/pajek/syntax.ts

@@ -110,6 +110,13 @@ type SectionKind =
  */
 export const ORIGINAL_ID_KEY = "graphty_originalId";
 
+/**
+ * How a file graphty wrote carries its `graphty.styles` block: a comment line starting with this text, then the
+ * block's JSON. Pajek skips comment lines; graph-io reads the block back.
+ * @category Built-in formats
+ */
+export const PAJEK_STYLE_COMMENT = "% graphty.styles ";
+
 /**
  * A parsed section header line.
  * @category Plugin helpers