@gloom-sh/terminal 0.0.0-stage → 0.18.5

package/src/cli/commands/overview.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,916 @@
+import { logFailure } from "../../utils/log-failure";
+import { apiClient } from "../../api-client";
+import { ApiRequestError } from "../../api-client/errors";
+import type { CliCommandDef } from "../../types/plugin";
+import { withCliServices, withMarketData } from "../context";
+import { CLI_ERROR_CODE, failWithFields } from "../errors";
+import type { CliResultColumn } from "../result";
+import { formatCompact } from "../../utils/format";
+import { DATE_OPTION_EXAMPLES, DATE_OPTION_FORMATS, dateOptionError, readCalendarDate } from "../../utils/calendar-date";
+import {
+  fetchPreferredMarketMovers,
+  fetchTrending,
+  MARKET_SUMMARY_SYMBOLS,
+  type ScreenerCategory,
+} from "../../plugins/builtin/market-movers/screener";
+import {
+  formatMoverPrice,
+  MOVER_RANK_BASES,
+  MOVER_RANKING_LABELS,
+  moverReferencePrice,
+  moverRegularSession,
+  rankMoverQuotes,
+  type MoverRankBasis,
+} from "../../plugins/builtin/market-movers/model";
+import { MOVER_CANDIDATES } from "../../plugins/builtin/market-movers/client";
+import { fetchEconCalendarFrom } from "../../plugins/builtin/econ/calendar-source";
+import { computedFredSeriesNote, seriesNotOnFred } from "../../sources/gloomberb-cloud/fred-series";
+import { EXTENDED_SESSION_LABELS, getQuoteSessionFields, type ExtendedSession } from "../../market-data/market/status";
+import {
+  COUNTRY_CYCLE,
+  COUNTRY_FILTER_HINT,
+  countriesWithoutEvents,
+  FILTER_CYCLE,
+  loadCalendar,
+  eventCountry,
+  matchesCountry,
+  matchesImpact,
+  noScheduledReleasesMessage,
+  parseCountryFilter,
+  shortCalendarEnd,
+  type CountryFilter,
+  type ImpactFilter,
+} from "../../plugins/builtin/econ/calendar-model";
+import { hasNoReleaseTime, hasNoStatedTime } from "../../plugins/builtin/econ/types";
+import { econRowFigures } from "../../plugins/builtin/econ/figures";
+import { isoDate, rejectExtraArgs, requireArg, requireOneArg, takeFlag, takeOption } from "./command-utils";
+import { buildCorrelationSeries } from "../../plugins/builtin/correlation/matrix/model";
+import { alignDailyCloses, correlateDailyCloses } from "../../plugins/builtin/correlation/compute";
+import { mixedSessionCloseNote } from "../../market-data/market/session-close-note";
+import { CORRELATION_RETURN_BASIS, loadCorrelationHistory } from "../../plugins/builtin/correlation/history";
+import { EXCHANGE_OPTION, listingIdentity, listingReadNotes, loadForListing, loadListingQuote, requireCliListing, type CliListing } from "../listing-arg";
+import { CLI_COMMAND_GROUPS } from "../help";
+import { formatChangePercentCell, formatCompactCell } from "../helpers";
+import { WORLD_INDICES } from "../../plugins/builtin/world-indices/indices";
+import { getSectorCollection, SECTOR_COLLECTIONS } from "../../plugins/builtin/sectors/sector-data";
+import { DAILY_CLOSES } from "../../plugins/builtin/shared/report-freshness";
+import { canonicalTimeZone, localTimeSuffix, newestReportTime, oldestReportTime, timeZoneCity, zonedClock } from "../../utils/utc-time";
+import { quotesFreshness, rowsFreshness } from "../freshness";
+import { periodicityOf } from "../pane-functions/freshness";
+import { formatBasisPoints, toBasisPoints } from "../../utils/basis-points";
+import {
+  basisPointsCell,
+  DEFAULT_FRED_START,
+  filterFredSeries,
+  fredChangeCell,
+  fredChangeFetchStart,
+  fredChangeHeader,
+  fredChangeMismatch,
+  fredChanges,
+  fredDecimals,
+  fredEmptyAdvice,
+  fredEmptyMessage,
+  fredExportValue,
+  fredHistoryNotes,
+  fredInterval,
+  fredObservesDays,
+  fredObservationsFromStart,
+  fredProvenance,
+  fredPublicationTime,
+  fredUnit,
+  fredValueCell,
+  fredValueHeader,
+  isSpreadSeries,
+  laggingSeriesNote,
+  parseFredChange,
+} from "./fred-series";
+
+// Batch quotes often omit names for indices and ETFs; these baskets are fixed, so name them here.
+const BASKET_NAMES = new Map<string, string>([
+  ...WORLD_INDICES.map((entry) => [entry.symbol, entry.name] as const),
+  ...SECTOR_COLLECTIONS.flatMap((collection) => collection.items.map((item) => [item.etf, item.name] as const)),
+]);
+// Priced like the MOST pane. Index and yield levels (^GSPC, ^TNX) carry no currency sign.
+function formatRowPrice(value: unknown, row: Record<string, unknown>): string {
+  return typeof value === "number"
+    ? formatMoverPrice(
+      value,
+      typeof row.currency === "string" && !String(row.symbol ?? "").startsWith("^") ? row.currency : "",
+      moverReferencePrice(row as Parameters<typeof moverReferencePrice>[0]),
+    ) : "";
+}
+const PRICE_COLUMN = { key: "price", header: "Last", align: "right" as const, format: formatRowPrice };
+
+/**
+ * A pre-market or after-hours print and its move from the regular close, as
+ * `quote` gives it, in its own column beside Last and Chg%. Text drops a
+ * column no row fills, so a table without an extended print stays as before.
+ */
+function extendedColumn(session: ExtendedSession) {
+  return {
+    key: session === "PRE" ? "preMarket" : "afterHours",
+    header: EXTENDED_SESSION_LABELS[session],
+    align: "right" as const,
+    value: (row: Record<string, unknown>) => row.extendedSession === session ? row.extendedPrice : null,
+    format: (value: unknown, row: Record<string, unknown>) => typeof value === "number"
+      ? [formatRowPrice(value, row), formatChangePercentCell(row.extendedChangePercent)].join(" ").trim()
+      : "",
+  };
+}
+const EXTENDED_COLUMNS = [extendedColumn("PRE"), extendedColumn("POST")];
+// A narrow terminal drops these before it cuts the names short.
+const MARKET_CAP_CELL = { key: "marketCap", header: "Mkt Cap", align: "right" as const, optional: true, dropPriority: 1 };
+const MOVER_COLUMNS = [
+  { key: "symbol", header: "Symbol" },
+  { key: "name", header: "Name" },
+  PRICE_COLUMN,
+  { key: "changePercent", header: "Chg%", align: "right" as const, format: formatChangePercentCell },
+  ...EXTENDED_COLUMNS,
+  { key: "volume", header: "Volume", align: "right" as const, format: formatCompactCell },
+  { ...MARKET_CAP_CELL, format: formatCompactCell },
+];
+const START_OPTION = {
+  flags: "--start <date>",
+  description: `First observation date, as ${DATE_OPTION_EXAMPLES}; yyyy or yyyy-mm start at the first of that year or month (default ${DEFAULT_FRED_START})`,
+};
+
+const MOVER_LISTS: Record<string, ScreenerCategory | "trending"> = {
+  gainers: "day_gainers",
+  losers: "day_losers",
+  active: "most_actives",
+  "most-active": "most_actives",
+  trending: "trending",
+};
+const MOVERS_USAGE = "movers [gainers|losers|active|trending] [--session regular|extended]";
+/** The most rows the movers list serves in one request. */
+const MOVER_REQUEST_CAP = 100;
+/** A one-shot list waits this long for its rows' average volumes and sizes, as `fn MOST` does. */
+const MOVER_METADATA_WAIT_MS = 10_000;
+
+function moverRankBasis(value: string | undefined, ctx: Parameters<CliCommandDef["execute"]>[1]): MoverRankBasis {
+  if (value == null) return "regular";
+  const basis = MOVER_RANK_BASES.find((candidate) => candidate === value.trim().toLowerCase());
+  if (!basis) ctx.fail(`Unknown --session "${value}".`, "Use regular or extended.");
+  return basis;
+}
+
+function screenerCategory(args: readonly string[], ctx: Parameters<CliCommandDef["execute"]>[1]): ScreenerCategory | "trending" {
+  rejectExtraArgs(args, 1, { usage: MOVERS_USAGE, takes: "one list" }, ctx);
+  const list = args[0]?.toLowerCase() ?? "gainers";
+  const category = MOVER_LISTS[list];
+  if (!category) ctx.fail(`Unknown list "${args[0]}".`, "Use gainers, losers, active or trending.");
+  return category;
+}
+
+/** A command that takes no arguments fails on one, rather than answering as if it were not there. */
+function rejectArgs(args: readonly string[], usage: string, ctx: Parameters<CliCommandDef["execute"]>[1], advice?: string): void {
+  rejectExtraArgs(args, 0, { usage, takes: "no arguments", advice }, ctx);
+}
+
+/** A percent to two decimals, as the table prints it. */
+function roundedPercent(value: number | null): number | null {
+  return value == null ? null : Number(value.toFixed(2));
+}
+
+function quoteRows(results: Awaited<ReturnType<NonNullable<import("../../types/data-provider").AssetDataProvider["getQuotesBatch"]>>>) {
+  return results.map((result) => {
+    const quote = result.quote;
+    // Last and Chg% are the regular session, as `ticker` reads it; a pre-market or
+    // after-hours print is its own column, measured from that session's close.
+    const session = getQuoteSessionFields(quote);
+    return {
+      symbol: result.target.symbol,
+      name: quote?.name || BASKET_NAMES.get(result.target.symbol) || "",
+      price: session.price,
+      change: session.change,
+      changePercent: roundedPercent(session.changePercent),
+      extendedSession: session.extendedSession,
+      extendedPrice: session.extendedPrice,
+      extendedChange: session.extendedChange,
+      extendedChangePercent: roundedPercent(session.extendedChangePercent),
+      currency: quote?.currency ?? "",
+      providerId: quote?.providerId ?? "",
+      marketCap: quote?.marketCap ?? null,
+    };
+  });
+}
+
+async function runMoverCommand(rawArgs: string[], ctx: Parameters<CliCommandDef["execute"]>[1]) {
+  const args = [...rawArgs];
+  const sessionOption = takeOption(args, "--session");
+  const basis = moverRankBasis(sessionOption, ctx);
+  const category = screenerCategory(args, ctx);
+  const limit = ctx.cliOptions.limit ?? 25;
+  if (sessionOption != null && (category === "trending" || category === "most_actives")) {
+    ctx.fail("--session ranks Gainers and Losers.", category === "trending"
+      ? "Trending keeps its source's order." : "Most active ranks by volume.");
+  }
+  if (category === "trending") {
+    await withCliServices(ctx, async (services) => {
+      const trending = await fetchTrending(limit, undefined, { forceRefresh: ctx.cliOptions.refresh });
+      const results = await services.dataProvider.getQuotesBatch(
+        trending.map(({ symbol }) => ({ symbol, exchange: "" })),
+        { forceRefresh: ctx.cliOptions.refresh },
+      );
+      ctx.printResult({ data: quoteRows(results), metadata: { category }, freshness: quotesFreshness(results.map((result) => result.quote)) }, {
+        textColumns: MOVER_COLUMNS.filter((column) => column.key !== "volume"),
+      });
+    });
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // After the close a price list keeps only the rows moving its way on the basis
+  // asked for, so it reads more candidates than it shows.
+  const count = category === "most_actives" ? limit : Math.min(MOVER_REQUEST_CAP, Math.max(limit, MOVER_CANDIDATES));
+  // With the saved session, as MOST reads it: a Pro account gets the real-time lists, anyone else the delayed ones.
+  const movers = await withMarketData(ctx, () =>
+    fetchPreferredMarketMovers(category, count, { forceRefresh: ctx.cliOptions.refresh, session: basis, metadataWaitMs: MOVER_METADATA_WAIT_MS }));
+  // Last and Chg% are the regular session, as `ticker` reads it, and a
+  // pre-market or after-hours print is its own column. The list is ranked by
+  // the regular session's move (its close's after the close), or with
+  // --session extended by the extended print's move from that close.
+  const { quotes, rankedBy } = rankMoverQuotes(category, movers.quotes.map(moverRegularSession), basis);
+  const rows = quotes.slice(0, limit).map((quote) => {
+    const { extended, ...row } = quote;
+    return {
+      ...row,
+      extendedSession: extended?.session ?? null,
+      extendedPrice: extended?.price ?? null,
+      extendedChange: extended?.change ?? null,
+      extendedChangePercent: extended?.changePercent ?? null,
+    };
+  });
+  const fellBack = basis === "extended" && rankedBy === "regular";
+  // As the MOST report reads it: real-time for a Pro account, delayed otherwise, each row dated by its own last price.
+  ctx.printResult({
+    data: rows,
+    metadata: { category, rankedBy },
+    ...(fellBack ? { warnings: ["No pre-market or after-hours prints now, so the list is ranked by the regular-session move."] } : {}),
+    freshness: rowsFreshness(rows, { status: movers.source === "cloud" ? "live" : "delayed" }, { stale: movers.stale }),
+  }, {
+    heading: `Ranked by ${MOVER_RANKING_LABELS[rankedBy]}`,
+    columns: [
+      ...MOVER_COLUMNS.slice(0, 4),
+      ...EXTENDED_COLUMNS,
+      { key: "volume", header: "Volume", align: "right", value: (row) => formatCompact(Number(row.volume)) },
+      { ...MARKET_CAP_CELL, value: (row) => row.marketCap == null ? "" : formatCompact(Number(row.marketCap)) },
+    ],
+  });
+}
+
+async function runQuoteBasket(symbols: string[], ctx: Parameters<CliCommandDef["execute"]>[1], metadata: Record<string, unknown>) {
+  await withCliServices(ctx, async (services) => {
+    const results = await services.dataProvider.getQuotesBatch(
+      symbols.map((symbol) => ({ symbol, exchange: "" })),
+      { forceRefresh: ctx.cliOptions.refresh },
+    );
+    ctx.printResult({ data: quoteRows(results), metadata, freshness: quotesFreshness(results.map((result) => result.quote)) }, {
+      columns: [
+        { key: "symbol", header: "Symbol" },
+        { key: "name", header: "Name" },
+        PRICE_COLUMN,
+        { key: "changePercent", header: "Chg%", align: "right", format: formatChangePercentCell },
+        ...EXTENDED_COLUMNS,
+        { ...MARKET_CAP_CELL, value: (row) => row.marketCap == null ? "" : formatCompact(Number(row.marketCap)) },
+      ],
+    });
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * The UTC date, or the UTC time with its zone named, of an event's timestamp;
+ * with `readerClock`, the reader's configured clock beside it.
+ */
+function utcDateTimePart(value: unknown, part: "date" | "time", readerClock = true): string {
+  const date = new Date(String(value));
+  if (Number.isNaN(date.getTime())) return "";
+  const iso = date.toISOString();
+  return part === "date" ? iso.slice(0, 10) : `${iso.slice(11, 16)} UTC${readerClock ? localTimeSuffix(date.getTime()) : ""}`;
+}
+
+const ECON_USAGE = "econ [--country <regions or countries>] [--impact <level>] [--from <date>] [--tz <zone>]";
+const WEEKDAYS = ["Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"] as const;
+/** "Sat" for 2026-10-31. */
+const weekdayOf = (date: string) => WEEKDAYS[new Date(`${date}T00:00:00Z`).getUTCDay()]!;
+
+/** Mon to Sun, so a release on a weekend (China's PMI on a Saturday) reads as one. */
+const ECON_DAY_COLUMN = { key: "day", header: "Day", shrink: false };
+
+/** A publisher's clock for a row it times itself: `13:00 Mexico City` from 13:00 in America/Mexico_City. */
+function publisherClock(localTime: unknown, timeZone: unknown): string {
+  if (typeof localTime !== "string" || !localTime || typeof timeZone !== "string" || !timeZone) return "";
+  return `${localTime} ${timeZoneCity(timeZone)}`;
+}
+const DAY_MS = 86_400_000;
+
+/** The calendar's columns up to the event: shared by the text table and the exports, which keep the raw values under them. */
+function econHeadColumns(viewerZone: string | null): CliResultColumn[] {
+  return [
+    // Text shows both halves of the event timestamp in UTC, never the host's zone; exports keep the source values.
+    { key: "date", header: "Date", format: (value) => utcDateTimePart(value, "date") },
+    // The weekday sits before the clock it is on: the UTC time's, or with --tz the viewer's.
+    ...viewerZone ? [] : [ECON_DAY_COLUMN],
+    // With --tz the viewer's clock has its own column, so the UTC time does not repeat it.
+    { key: "time", header: "Time", format: (value, row) => value === "All Day" ? "All day" : value === ""
+      ? "" : utcDateTimePart(row.date, "time", !viewerZone) },
+    ...viewerZone ? [ECON_DAY_COLUMN] : [],
+    // Only --tz fills it: the viewer's clock, its weekday in Day before it.
+    { key: "viewerTime", header: viewerZone ? timeZoneCity(viewerZone) : "Viewer", shrink: false,
+      format: (value) => typeof value === "string" && viewerZone ? value : "" },
+    // Only rows a publisher times itself fill it, so the feeds' calendar prints as before.
+    { key: "localTime", header: "Local", optional: true, dropPriority: 1, format: (value, row) => publisherClock(value, row.timeZone) },
+    { key: "country", header: "Country" },
+    { key: "impact", header: "Impact" },
+    { key: "event", header: "Event" },
+  ];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Actual, Forecast and Prior: as the text draws them (`30.3K`, `-4.1M bbl`) in the table, as
+ * numbers in the exports (30300, -4100000), where Unit and Scale say what they count and how they were drawn.
+ */
+function econFigureColumns(text: boolean): CliResultColumn[] {
+  return text
+    ? [{ key: "actualText", header: "Actual" }, { key: "forecastText", header: "Forecast" }, { key: "priorText", header: "Prior" }]
+    : [{ key: "actual", header: "Actual" }, { key: "forecast", header: "Forecast" }, { key: "prior", header: "Prior" }];
+}
+
+const ECON_PUBLISHER_COLUMN: CliResultColumn = {
+  key: "publisher", header: "Publisher", format: (value) => typeof value === "string" ? value : "",
+};
+
+/** What only the exports say about a row: how to read its figures, who publishes it and where, and the figures as drawn. */
+const econExportColumns: CliResultColumn[] = [
+  { key: "unit", header: "Unit" },
+  { key: "scale", header: "Scale" },
+  { key: "publisher", header: "Publisher" },
+  { key: "sourceUrl", header: "Link" },
+  // The figures as the calendar draws them, so a bound (`<1.25%`) that is no number keeps its text.
+  { key: "actualText", header: "actual_text" },
+  { key: "forecastText", header: "forecast_text" },
+  { key: "priorText", header: "prior_text" },
+];
+
+/**
+ * What an empty calendar says. A window that starts after the last day listed
+ * says where the listing stops, whatever the filters, rather than nothing.
+ */
+function econEmptyMessage(from: string | null, listedThrough: string | null, stopsShort: boolean): string {
+  if (!listedThrough) return "No events listed.";
+  if (from != null && from > listedThrough) return `No events listed after ${listedThrough}.`;
+  const range = from ? ` from ${from}` : "";
+  return stopsShort
+    ? `No matching events${range}; none listed after ${listedThrough}.`
+    : `No matching events${range} through ${listedThrough}.`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A date option, read as an ISO date; null when it was not given. `expand`
+ * reads a shorthand as a full date first, and `form` is how the message names
+ * what the option takes.
+ */
+function parseDateOption(
+  value: string | undefined,
+  flag: string,
+  ctx: Parameters<CliCommandDef["execute"]>[1],
+  { expand = (text: string) => text, form = DATE_OPTION_FORMATS }: { expand?: (text: string) => string; form?: string } = {},
+): string | null {
+  if (value == null) return null;
+  const date = readCalendarDate(expand(value.trim()));
+  if (!date) ctx.fail(dateOptionError(value, flag, { formats: form }));
+  return date;
+}
+
+/** One of a filter's values, matched without regard to case; anything else fails with the list. */
+function parseFilter<T extends string>(value: string | undefined, values: readonly T[], label: string, ctx: Parameters<CliCommandDef["execute"]>[1]): T {
+  if (value == null) return values[0]!;
+  const match = values.find((candidate) => candidate.toLowerCase() === value.trim().toLowerCase());
+  if (!match) ctx.fail(`Unknown ${label} "${value}".`, `Use ${values.join(", ")}.`);
+  return match;
+}
+
+/** The pane's regions and ISO country codes, comma separated (`MX,BR,ZA`, `G7,MX`); upper-cased. */
+function parseCountry(value: string | undefined, ctx: Parameters<CliCommandDef["execute"]>[1]): CountryFilter {
+  if (value == null) return COUNTRY_CYCLE[0]!;
+  const parsed = parseCountryFilter(value);
+  return "error" in parsed ? ctx.fail(parsed.error, COUNTRY_FILTER_HINT) : parsed.filter;
+}
+
+/** Blank times, each with why: a bank whose calendar gives the day and not the time. */
+function blankTimeNotes(rows: ReadonlyArray<{ event: string; country: string; timeNote: string | null }>): string[] {
+  const byNote = new Map<string, string[]>();
+  for (const row of rows) {
+    if (!row.timeNote) continue;
+    const named = `${row.event} (${row.country})`;
+    const events = byNote.get(row.timeNote) ?? [];
+    if (!events.includes(named)) events.push(named);
+    byNote.set(row.timeNote, events);
+  }
+  return [...byNote].map(([note, events]) => `No time for ${events.join(", ")}: ${note.charAt(0).toLowerCase()}${note.slice(1)}.`);
+}
+
+/**
+ * A `--from` the stored calendar does not reach back to, which Gloom Cloud refuses
+ * with "The calendar reaches back 400 days": an input error naming the earliest
+ * day it takes, and `--json` carries it as `earliest`. Any other failure goes on as it was.
+ */
+function failBeforeCalendar(error: unknown, from: string, todayStart: number): never {
+  const days = error instanceof ApiRequestError && error.status === 422 ? /reaches back (\d+) days?/i.exec(error.message)?.[1] : undefined;
+  if (!days) throw error;
+  const earliest = isoDate(new Date(todayStart - Number(days) * DAY_MS)).slice(0, 10);
+  return failWithFields(
+    `--from ${from} is before the earliest day the calendar reaches back to, ${earliest}. Use --from ${earliest} or later.`,
+    CLI_ERROR_CODE,
+    { earliest, days: Number(days) },
+  );
+}
+
+async function runEcon(args: string[], ctx: Parameters<CliCommandDef["execute"]>[1]) {
+  const rawArgs = [...args];
+  const country = parseCountry(takeOption(rawArgs, "--country"), ctx);
+  const impact: ImpactFilter = parseFilter(takeOption(rawArgs, "--impact"), FILTER_CYCLE, "impact", ctx);
+  const fromOption = parseDateOption(takeOption(rawArgs, "--from"), "--from", ctx);
+  const tzOption = takeOption(rawArgs, "--tz");
+  const viewerZone = tzOption == null ? null : canonicalTimeZone(tzOption);
+  if (tzOption != null && !viewerZone) {
+    ctx.fail(`Unknown time zone "${tzOption}".`, "Use an IANA zone name, such as America/New_York, Europe/London or Asia/Tokyo.");
+  }
+  rejectArgs(rawArgs, ECON_USAGE, ctx, "Filter with --country and --impact.");
+  await withCliServices(ctx, async () => {
+    const todayStart = Math.floor(Date.now() / DAY_MS) * DAY_MS;
+    // An earlier day reads the stored calendar, which keeps past events after the week's listing drops them.
+    // A server without it, a server error or no network lists the current calendar (cached when offline) instead.
+    const stored = fromOption != null && fromOption < isoDate(new Date(todayStart))
+      ? await fetchEconCalendarFrom(fromOption).catch((error: unknown) => failBeforeCalendar(error, fromOption, todayStart))
+      : null;
+    const past = stored?.events ? stored : null;
+    const unread = stored && !stored.events && stored.failure ? `The stored calendar could not be read (${stored.failure}); listing the current calendar` : null;
+    const { data: events, fetchedAt, stale } = past ? { data: past.events, fetchedAt: Date.now(), stale: false } : await loadCalendar(ctx.cliOptions.refresh);
+    // The calendar lists from today (UTC). --from moves the first day; --tail
+    // alone keeps the newest events of the whole calendar, the past week's too.
+    const from = fromOption ?? (ctx.cliOptions.tail != null ? null : new Date(todayStart).toISOString().slice(0, 10));
+    const fromTime = from == null ? Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY : Date.parse(`${from}T00:00:00Z`);
+    const lastEvent = events.reduce<Date | null>((last, event) => (!last || event.date > last ? event.date : last), null);
+    const listedThrough = lastEvent ? lastEvent.toISOString().slice(0, 10) : null;
+    // A calendar that stops short of a week ahead says so under the table.
+    const listedAfter = shortCalendarEnd(events, Math.max(todayStart, fromTime)) ? `No events listed after ${listedThrough}` : null;
+    // A day before anything the calendar holds says where its listing starts.
+    const firstEvent = events.reduce<Date | null>((first, event) => (!first || event.date < first ? event.date : first), null);
+    const listedFrom = firstEvent ? firstEvent.toISOString().slice(0, 10) : null;
+    const startsLater = fromOption != null && (past ? past.storedFrom == null || past.storedFrom > fromOption : listedFrom != null && listedFrom > fromOption);
+    const listedBefore = !startsLater ? null
+      : past?.storedFrom ? `The stored calendar starts ${past.storedFrom}; nothing earlier is listed`
+      : `No events are stored before ${listedFrom ?? isoDate(new Date(todayStart))}`;
+    // Countries asked for that nothing in the window is for: a quiet week there, not an unknown country.
+    const inWindow = events.filter((event) => event.date.getTime() >= fromTime);
+    const unscheduled = countriesWithoutEvents(country, inWindow);
+    const rows = inWindow
+      .filter((event) => matchesCountry(event, country) && matchesImpact(event, impact))
+      .sort((left, right) => left.date.getTime() - right.date.getTime())
+      .map((event) => {
+        // The viewer's clock (--tz) for a row with a time: its date and time there.
+        const clock = viewerZone && !hasNoReleaseTime(event) ? zonedClock(event.date.getTime(), viewerZone) : null;
+        // The figures as numbers, scale multiplied out, with their unit and the scale they are drawn in; the text stays as drawn.
+        const figures = econRowFigures(event);
+        return {
+          date: isoDate(event.date),
+          // The weekday on the viewer's clock (--tz), else the UTC day's; a row with no time is its day's.
+          day: weekdayOf(clock?.date ?? isoDate(event.date).slice(0, 10)),
+          time: hasNoStatedTime(event) ? "" : event.time,
+          ...(viewerZone ? { viewerDate: clock?.date ?? null, viewerTime: clock?.time ?? null } : {}),
+          country: eventCountry(event),
+          impact: event.impact,
+          event: event.event,
+          actual: figures.actual,
+          forecast: figures.forecast,
+          prior: figures.prior,
+          unit: figures.unit,
+          scale: figures.scale,
+          actualText: event.actual ?? null,
+          forecastText: event.forecast ?? null,
+          priorText: event.prior ?? null,
+          // The publisher's own clock, for rows Gloom Cloud adds from a bank's or a statistics office's calendar.
+          localTime: event.localTime ?? null,
+          timeZone: event.timeZone ?? null,
+          timeNote: event.timeNote ?? null,
+          priorAsOf: event.priorAsOf ?? null,
+          // Who publishes the figure (Freddie Mac for the 30-year mortgage rate), the period it covers and its page.
+          publisher: event.source?.name ?? null,
+          referencePeriod: event.referencePeriod ?? null,
+          // When the figure came out: the row's time once it has an actual (its day alone when it states no time), null before.
+          released: event.actual?.trim() ? (hasNoReleaseTime(event) ? isoDate(event.date).slice(0, 10) : isoDate(event.date)) : null,
+          sourceUrl: event.source?.url ?? null,
+          // The same indicator from one release to the next; empty until Gloom Cloud names it.
+          indicatorId: event.indicatorId ?? null,
+        };
+      });
+    // A filter of countries only, none of which has anything in the window, says so as its empty list.
+    const allUnscheduled = unscheduled.length > 0 && unscheduled.length === country.split(",").length;
+    const notes = [listedBefore, listedAfter, ...(rows.length > 0 ? blankTimeNotes(rows) : []),
+      rows.length > 0 && unscheduled.length > 0 ? noScheduledReleasesMessage(unscheduled) : null]
+      .filter((note): note is string => !!note);
+    const footnote = notes.join("\n");
+    ctx.printResult({
+      data: rows,
+      ...(unread ? { warnings: [unread] } : {}),
+      metadata: { country, impact, from, listedThrough, storedFrom: past?.storedFrom ?? null, ...(viewerZone ? { timeZone: viewerZone } : {}) },
+      // The calendar as read, not its rows: those are scheduled, mostly ahead.
+      freshness: rowsFreshness([], { status: "not-a-feed", basis: "calendar", asOf: fetchedAt }, { stale }),
+    }, {
+      dateKey: "date",
+      defaultLimit: 50,
+      empty: allUnscheduled ? noScheduledReleasesMessage(unscheduled) : econEmptyMessage(from, listedThrough, listedAfter != null),
+      ...(footnote ? { footnote } : {}),
+      // What the text says under the table, a script reads in the CSV's closing lines.
+      exportNotes: notes,
+      // `as_of` is the release: when a row's figure came out, blank for one that has none yet.
+      exportDated: true,
+      exportIdentity: (row) => ({
+        symbolOrSeries: typeof row.indicatorId === "string" ? row.indicatorId : null,
+        // A percent is `pct` here as in `fred` and `yield-curve`; `unit` keeps the `%` the calendar draws.
+        currencyOrUnit: row.unit === "%" ? "pct" : typeof row.unit === "string" ? row.unit : null,
+        asOf: typeof row.released === "string" ? row.released : null,
+        released: typeof row.released === "string" ? row.released : null,
+        period: typeof row.referencePeriod === "string" ? row.referencePeriod : null,
+      }),
+      // The exports add what a script needs to read a row; the text table keeps the columns it had.
+      columns: [...econHeadColumns(viewerZone), ...econFigureColumns(false), ...econExportColumns],
+      textColumns: [...econHeadColumns(viewerZone), ...econFigureColumns(true), ECON_PUBLISHER_COLUMN],
+    });
+  });
+}
+
+const FRED_USAGE = "fred <series-id> [--start <date>] [--sort desc|asc] [--change 1D|1W]";
+const FRED_LIST_USAGE = "fred --list [filter]";
+
+/** A year or a month stands for the first day of it. */
+function startOfPeriod(text: string): string {
+  if (/^\d{4}$/.test(text)) return `${text}-01-01`;
+  return /^\d{4}-\d{2}$/.test(text) ? `${text}-01` : text;
+}
+
+/** `--start`, checked here: Gloom Cloud cannot read anything but yyyy-mm-dd, so yyyy and yyyy-mm are spelled out. */
+function parseStartDate(value: string | undefined, ctx: Parameters<CliCommandDef["execute"]>[1]): string {
+  return parseDateOption(value, "--start", ctx, { expand: startOfPeriod, form: `${DATE_OPTION_FORMATS.replace(" or ", ", ")}, YYYY-MM or YYYY` }) ?? DEFAULT_FRED_START;
+}
+
+/** Gloom Cloud serves a curated set of FRED series and answers 400 for any other id. */
+function isUnsupportedSeries(error: unknown): boolean {
+  if (!(error instanceof ApiRequestError) || error.status !== 400) return false;
+  const message = typeof error.details?.message === "string" ? error.details.message : error.message;
+  return error.details?.code === "unsupported_series" || /^Unsupported FRED series\b/i.test(message);
+}
+
+async function runFredList(filter: string, ctx: Parameters<CliCommandDef["execute"]>[1]) {
+  let catalog;
+  try {
+    catalog = await apiClient.getCloudFredSeriesCatalog();
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (error instanceof ApiRequestError && error.status === 404) ctx.fail("The list of supported FRED series is not available yet.");
+    throw error;
+  }
+  const rows = filterFredSeries(
+    catalog.series.map((series) => ({ id: series.id, title: series.title?.trim() ?? "", group: series.group?.trim() ?? "" })),
+    filter,
+  );
+  ctx.printResult({ data: rows, metadata: { filter: filter || null, total: catalog.series.length } }, {
+    columns: [
+      { key: "id", header: "ID", shrink: false },
+      // A title too narrow to tell series apart goes on a line under its ID.
+      { key: "title", header: "Title", minWidth: 30, stackPriority: 1 },
+      { key: "group", header: "Group", shrink: false },
+    ],
+    empty: filter ? `No supported FRED series match "${filter}". Run gloom fred --list to see them all.` : "No FRED series are listed.",
+  });
+}
+
+async function runFred(rawArgs: string[], ctx: Parameters<CliCommandDef["execute"]>[1]) {
+  const args = [...rawArgs];
+  const list = takeFlag(args, "--list");
+  const start = takeOption(args, "--start");
+  const sort = takeOption(args, "--sort");
+  const changeGiven = args.some((arg) => arg === "--change" || arg.startsWith("--change="));
+  const change = changeGiven ? takeOption(args, "--change") : undefined;
+  // Bare `fred` lists the series it can fetch, grouped by topic, as `fred --list` does.
+  if (list || rawArgs.length === 0) {
+    if (start != null || sort != null || changeGiven) {
+      ctx.fail("--list takes a filter, not --start, --sort or --change.", `Usage: gloom ${FRED_LIST_USAGE}`);
+    }
+    return runFredList(args.join(" ").trim(), ctx);
+  }
+  const startDate = parseStartDate(start, ctx);
+  const sortOrder = (sort ?? "desc").trim().toLowerCase();
+  if (sortOrder !== "asc" && sortOrder !== "desc") ctx.fail(`Unknown sort order "${sort}".`, "Use desc (newest first) or asc.");
+  const horizon = changeGiven ? parseFredChange(change) : null;
+  if (changeGiven && !horizon) {
+    ctx.fail(change ? `Unknown change "${change}".` : "--change needs 1D or 1W.", "Use 1D (from the previous observation) or 1W (from a week before).");
+  }
+  const seriesId = requireOneArg(args, FRED_USAGE, "series", ctx).toUpperCase();
+  // A change needs the observation it is measured from: the fetch reaches back before the first row shown.
+  const fetchStart = horizon ? fredChangeFetchStart(startDate) : startDate;
+  const data = await apiClient.getCloudFredSeries(seriesId, { startDate: fetchStart, sortOrder }).catch((error: unknown) => {
+    if (isUnsupportedSeries(error)) ctx.fail(`Unsupported FRED series ${seriesId}. List supported series with: gloom fred --list`);
+    throw error;
+  });
+  // Every observation exports as `value`, a spread in basis points; its unit goes in the `currency_or_unit` column.
+  const unit = fredUnit(seriesId, data.info);
+  const interval = fredInterval(data.info?.frequency);
+  const mismatch = horizon ? fredChangeMismatch(seriesId, interval, horizon) : null;
+  if (mismatch) ctx.fail(mismatch);
+  // Each row's change in the unit its value exports in, and the date it is from; a holiday's stays blank.
+  const changes = horizon ? fredChanges(seriesId, data.observations, horizon) : null;
+  const releasedOf = (observation: { publisher?: string; publishedAt?: string; releasedOn?: string }) =>
+    observation.releasedOn ?? (observation.publisher?.trim() ? observation.publishedAt : undefined);
+  // A value FRED does not list yet carries its publisher and when it published, in every export.
+  const exportRow = (observation: { date: string; value: number | null; publisher?: string; publishedAt?: string; releasedOn?: string }) => ({
+    date: observation.date,
+    value: fredExportValue(seriesId, observation.value),
+    ...(changes ? { change: changes.get(observation.date)?.change ?? null, changeFrom: changes.get(observation.date)?.changeFrom ?? null } : {}),
+    ...(observation.publisher?.trim() ? { publisher: observation.publisher.trim(), ...(observation.publishedAt ? { publishedAt: observation.publishedAt } : {}) } : {}),
+    // When the figure came out, where the data says: only a series' newest observation does. `date` is the period it covers.
+    ...releasedOf(observation) ? { released: releasedOf(observation) } : {},
+  });
+  // A --start before the series begins comes back padded with blank days: the rows start at its first observation.
+  const rows = fredObservationsFromStart(data.observations, data.info?.observationStart)
+    .filter((observation) => !horizon || observation.date >= startDate)
+    .map(exportRow);
+  // The default start hides older history and a start before the series begins is moved up silently: say where it really starts.
+  const notes = [
+    ...fredHistoryNotes({ startDate, startGiven: start != null, seriesStart: data.info?.observationStart }),
+    laggingSeriesNote(seriesId),
+    computedFredSeriesNote(seriesId),
+  ].filter((note): note is string => note != null);
+  // Nothing on or after the start: name where the series ends, so an empty answer is not a dead end.
+  const latest = rows.length > 0 ? null : await apiClient.getCloudFredSeries(seriesId, { limit: 1, sortOrder: "desc" })
+    .then((payload) => payload.observations[0] ?? null).catch(logFailure("cli.commands-overview", "Read latest economic series observation failed", null));
+  // CSV and NDJSON are rows alone: an empty one would read as a series with no data, so it fails and says where the series ends.
+  if (rows.length === 0 && (ctx.cliOptions.format === "csv" || ctx.cliOptions.format === "ndjson")) {
+    ctx.fail(`No ${seriesId} observations on or after ${startDate}.`, fredEmptyAdvice(seriesId, latest));
+  }
+  const periodicity = periodicityOf(data.info?.frequency);
+  const observesDays = fredObservesDays(data.info?.frequency);
+  const newestDate = rows.reduce<string | null>((newest, row) => (!newest || row.date > newest ? row.date : newest), null);
+  // A newest value FRED does not list yet names its publisher, Treasury for a yield; FRED's own stay "FRED".
+  const ahead = fredProvenance(data.observations.filter((observation) => observation.date === newestDate), seriesId);
+  // FRED names the series' publisher when Gloom Cloud passes it on, and when it last updated the series.
+  const publisher = ahead?.publisher ?? data.info?.source?.trim();
+  const publishedAt = ahead ? ahead.publishedAt : fredPublicationTime(data.info, newestDate);
+  // When the newest figure was released: the report is as of then, `Sep 2026, released Tue 20 Oct`.
+  const releasedOn = ahead ? undefined : data.observations.find((observation) => observation.date === newestDate)?.releasedOn;
+  ctx.printResult({
+    data: rows,
+    metadata: {
+      info: data.info, seriesId, startDate, sortOrder, unit, interval,
+      ...(horizon ? { change: horizon } : {}),
+      ...(notes.length ? { notes } : {}),
+      ...(latest ? { latestObservation: exportRow(latest) } : {}),
+    },
+    freshness: rowsFreshness(rows, {
+      source: ahead?.source ?? notOnFredSource(seriesId) ?? "FRED", status: "not-a-feed", basis: "published statistics", observedKey: "date", oldest: null,
+      // A monthly or quarterly observation is dated the first of its period, not a day it was seen.
+      ...(periodicity ? { periodicity } : {}),
+      ...(releasedOn ? { releasedOn } : {}),
+      ...(publisher ? { publisher } : {}),
+      ...(publishedAt ? { publishedAt } : {}),
+    }),
+  }, {
+    dateKey: "date",
+    empty: fredEmptyMessage(startDate, latest == null ? null : exportRow(latest)),
+    ...(notes.length ? { footnote: notes.join("\n"), exportNotes: notes } : {}),
+    // `as_of` is the release. A figure with none stated is as of its own day when the series is known to observe
+    // days (a daily or weekly rate), and of nothing otherwise, never the first day of the period it covers.
+    exportDated: true,
+    exportIdentity: (row) => {
+      const released = typeof row.released === "string" ? row.released : null;
+      const date = typeof row.date === "string" ? row.date : null;
+      return { symbolOrSeries: seriesId, currencyOrUnit: unit, interval, asOf: released ?? (observesDays ? date : null), period: date, released };
+    },
+    // The release closes the row with the other dating columns, so it is not one of the observation's own.
+    columns: [...new Set(rows.flatMap((row) => Object.keys(row)))].filter((key) => key !== "released").map((key) => ({ key, header: key })),
+    textColumns: [
+      { key: "date", header: "Date" },
+      isSpreadSeries(seriesId)
+        ? { key: "value", header: "Value (bp)", align: "right", format: basisPointsCell }
+        : { key: "value", header: fredValueHeader(data.info), align: "right", format: fredValueCell(fredDecimals(rows.map((row) => row.value))) },
+      ...(horizon ? [{
+        key: "change", header: fredChangeHeader(seriesId, horizon, data.info), align: "right" as const,
+        format: fredChangeCell(isSpreadSeries(seriesId), fredDecimals(rows.map((row) => row.value))),
+      }] : []),
+    ],
+  });
+}
+
+/** Who a series FRED does not carry comes from, for a source line whose rows do not name it: `TurkStat via the CBRT`. */
+function notOnFredSource(seriesId: string): string | null {
+  const elsewhere = seriesNotOnFred(seriesId);
+  return elsewhere ? `${elsewhere.publisher} via ${elsewhere.via}` : null;
+}
+
+const YIELD_TENORS: Record<string, string> = { DGS3MO: "3M", DGS2: "2Y", DGS10: "10Y", DGS30: "30Y" };
+
+async function runYieldCurve(rawArgs: string[], ctx: Parameters<CliCommandDef["execute"]>[1]) {
+  const args = [...rawArgs];
+  const startDate = parseStartDate(takeOption(args, "--start"), ctx);
+  rejectArgs(args, "yield-curve [--start <date>]", ctx);
+  const series = Object.keys(YIELD_TENORS);
+  const results = await Promise.all(series.map(async (seriesId) => {
+    const data = await apiClient.getCloudFredSeries(seriesId, { startDate, sortOrder: "desc" });
+    const [latest, previous] = data.observations;
+    return {
+      seriesId,
+      date: latest?.date ?? "",
+      // Yields in percent, which the exports' `currency_or_unit` column says (`pct`), as `fred` does.
+      value: latest?.value ?? null,
+      title: data.info?.title ?? "",
+      // The move since the previous observation FRED has, not calendar yesterday: a Monday reads against Friday.
+      previousDate: previous?.date ?? null,
+      previousValue: previous?.value ?? null,
+      changeBasisPoints: latest?.value != null && previous?.value != null ? toBasisPoints(latest.value - previous.value, 1) : null,
+      latest,
+      publishedAt: latest?.publisher ? null : fredPublicationTime(data.info, latest?.date),
+    };
+  }));
+  // Tenors whose latest yield FRED does not list yet name the Treasury and when it published them.
+  const ahead = fredProvenance(results.flatMap((row) => row.latest ? [row.latest] : []));
+  // The curve shown was published with its last tenor: the newest of their FRED updates, when each has one.
+  const published = results.map((row) => row.publishedAt);
+  const publishedAt = ahead ? ahead.publishedAt : published.every((time) => time != null) ? published.sort().at(-1) : null;
+  ctx.printResult({
+    data: results.map(({ publishedAt: _publishedAt, latest: _latest, ...row }) => row),
+    metadata: { startDate },
+    freshness: rowsFreshness(results, {
+      source: ahead?.source ?? "FRED", status: "not-a-feed", basis: "daily Treasury yields", observedKey: "date",
+      ...(ahead?.publisher ? { publisher: ahead.publisher } : {}),
+      ...(publishedAt ? { publishedAt } : {}),
+    }),
+  }, {
+    exportIdentity: (row) => ({ symbolOrSeries: String(row.seriesId), currencyOrUnit: "pct", interval: "daily" }),
+    textColumns: [
+      { key: "tenor", header: "Tenor", value: (row) => YIELD_TENORS[String(row.seriesId)] ?? row.seriesId },
+      { key: "value", header: "Yield %", align: "right", format: (value) => typeof value === "number" ? value.toFixed(2) : "-" },
+      {
+        key: "changeBasisPoints",
+        header: "1D bp",
+        align: "right",
+        format: (value) => typeof value === "number" ? formatBasisPoints(value / 100, 1) : "-",
+      },
+      { key: "date", header: "Date" },
+      { key: "seriesId", header: "Series" },
+    ],
+  });
+}
+
+async function runCorrelation(rawArgs: string[], ctx: Parameters<CliCommandDef["execute"]>[1]) {
+  const args = [...rawArgs];
+  const exchange = takeOption(args, "--exchange");
+  const usage = "correlation <symbol-a> <symbol-b>";
+  requireArg(args[0], `Usage: gloom ${usage}`, ctx);
+  requireArg(args[1], `Usage: gloom ${usage}`, ctx);
+  rejectExtraArgs(args, 2, { usage, takes: "two symbols", advice: "Run it once per pair." }, ctx);
+  await withCliServices(ctx, async (services) => {
+    // --exchange is for a symbol that names no exchange of its own.
+    const [leftListing, rightListing] = await Promise.all([args[0]!, args[1]!].map((raw) => (
+      requireCliListing(raw, exchange, services, ctx, { ownExchangeWins: true })
+    )));
+    const left = leftListing!.key;
+    const right = rightListing!.key;
+    // Same daily-return model as the CORR pane: price levels of two trending
+    // assets correlate spuriously, often with the opposite sign.
+    const loadSeries = async (listing: CliListing) => buildCorrelationSeries(
+      listing.key,
+      await loadForListing(
+        listing, services, ctx,
+        () => loadCorrelationHistory(services.dataProvider, listing.request.symbol, listing.request.exchange, "1Y"),
+      ),
+    );
+    const [leftSeries, rightSeries] = await Promise.all([loadSeries(leftListing!), loadSeries(rightListing!)]);
+    const { correlation, sampleSize } = correlateDailyCloses(leftSeries.prices, rightSeries.prices);
+    // A bare symbol names no exchange; its quote says where it lists, which sets when its daily close is taken.
+    const [leftQuote, rightQuote] = await Promise.all([leftListing!, rightListing!].map((listing) => loadListingQuote(services.dataProvider, listing)));
+    const sessionNote = mixedSessionCloseNote(
+      { symbol: leftListing!.symbol, exchange: listingIdentity(leftListing!, leftQuote).exchange, label: left },
+      { symbol: rightListing!.symbol, exchange: listingIdentity(rightListing!, rightQuote).exchange, label: right },
+      alignDailyCloses(leftSeries.prices, rightSeries.prices).at(-1)?.dateKey,
+    );
+    // The daily closes used, dated by the newest last bar as the CORR report is.
+    const lastBars = [leftSeries, rightSeries].map((series) => series.prices.at(-1)?.dateKey);
+    const freshness = rowsFreshness([], {
+      ...DAILY_CLOSES,
+      asOf: newestReportTime(lastBars),
+      oldest: oldestReportTime(lastBars),
+    });
+    const warnings = [...listingReadNotes(leftListing!), ...listingReadNotes(rightListing!), ...sessionNote ? [sessionNote] : []];
+    ctx.printResult({
+      data: [{ left, right, samples: sampleSize, correlation }],
+      ...(warnings.length > 0 ? { warnings } : {}),
+      metadata: { range: "1Y", basis: CORRELATION_RETURN_BASIS },
+      freshness,
+    }, {
+      layout: "record",
+      textColumns: [
+        { key: "left", header: "Symbols", value: (row) => `${row.left} / ${row.right}` },
+        { key: "correlation", header: "Correlation", format: (value) => typeof value === "number" ? value.toFixed(3) : "n/a" },
+        { key: "samples", header: "Daily returns" },
+      ],
+    });
+  });
+}
+
+export const overviewCliCommands: CliCommandDef[] = [
+  {
+    name: "movers",
+    description: "Show gainers, losers, most active, or trending stocks",
+    help: {
+      group: CLI_COMMAND_GROUPS.markets,
+      usage: [MOVERS_USAGE],
+      options: [{
+        flags: "--session <basis>",
+        description: "Rank gainers and losers by the regular-session move (regular, the default) or by the pre-market or after-hours move from the close (extended)",
+      }],
+      examples: ["movers", "movers losers --limit 10", "movers gainers --session extended", "movers trending"],
+    },
+    execute: runMoverCommand,
+  },
+  {
+    name: "indices",
+    description: "Show the major US stock indices",
+    help: { group: CLI_COMMAND_GROUPS.markets, usage: ["indices"] },
+    execute: (args, ctx) => {
+      rejectArgs(args, "indices", ctx);
+      return runQuoteBasket([...MARKET_SUMMARY_SYMBOLS], ctx, { group: "indices" });
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    name: "sectors",
+    description: "Show the SPDR sector ETFs",
+    help: { group: CLI_COMMAND_GROUPS.markets, usage: ["sectors"] },
+    execute: (args, ctx) => {
+      rejectArgs(args, "sectors", ctx);
+      return runQuoteBasket(getSectorCollection("sectors").items.map((item) => item.etf), ctx, { group: "sectors" });
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    name: "econ",
+    description: "List upcoming economic calendar events",
+    help: {
+      group: CLI_COMMAND_GROUPS.markets,
+      usage: [ECON_USAGE],
+      options: [
+        { flags: "--country <regions or countries>", description: "US, G7, EU, all (default), or countries by their two-letter codes, comma separated, such as MX or MX,BR,ZA" },
+        { flags: "--impact <level>", description: "high, medium, low, or all (default all)" },
+        { flags: "--from <date>", description: `First day listed, as ${DATE_OPTION_EXAMPLES} (default today, UTC); an earlier day lists past events from the stored calendar and says where it starts` },
+        { flags: "--tz <zone>", description: "Add a column with each release's time on that clock, an IANA zone such as America/New_York; with the weekday when it falls on another day than the UTC date" },
+      ],
+      examples: ["econ", "econ --country US --impact high", "econ --country MX,BR,ZA,IN,KR", "econ --from 2026-10-12 --country US",
+        "econ --country BR --tz America/New_York", "econ --tail 20"],
+    },
+    execute: runEcon,
+  },
+  {
+    name: "fred",
+    description: "Fetch a FRED economic series, or list the ones served",
+    help: {
+      group: CLI_COMMAND_GROUPS.markets,
+      usage: [FRED_USAGE, "fred", FRED_LIST_USAGE],
+      options: [
+        START_OPTION,
+        { flags: "--sort <order>", description: "desc for newest first (default) or asc" },
+        { flags: "--list", description: "List the series Gloom Cloud serves (ID, title, group), as fred alone does; words after it filter the list" },
+        {
+          flags: "--change <1D|1W>",
+          description: "Add each observation's change in the series' unit (bp for a spread, pp for a percent): 1D from the previous observation, 1W from the last one a week before; holidays stay blank",
+        },
+      ],
+      sections: [{
+        title: "Series",
+        lines: [
+          "Gloom Cloud serves a curated set of FRED series and needs no sign-in for them. gloom fred (or fred --list) prints them by topic; any other ID fails with that pointer.",
+        ],
+      }],
+      examples: ["fred CPIAUCSL", "fred DGS10 --tail 5", "fred DGS10 --change 1D --tail 5", "fred UNRATE --start 2020-01-01 --csv", "fred", "fred --list credit", "fred --list fx"],
+    },
+    execute: runFred,
+  },
+  {
+    name: "yield-curve",
+    description: "Show the latest 3M, 2Y, 10Y, and 30Y Treasury yields",
+    help: {
+      group: CLI_COMMAND_GROUPS.markets,
+      usage: ["yield-curve [--start <date>]"],
+      options: [START_OPTION],
+    },
+    execute: runYieldCurve,
+  },
+  {
+    name: "correlation",
+    aliases: ["relationship"],
+    description: "Correlate two symbols' daily returns over the past year",
+    help: {
+      group: CLI_COMMAND_GROUPS.research,
+      usage: ["correlation <symbol-a> <symbol-b>"],
+      options: [EXCHANGE_OPTION],
+      examples: ["correlation AAPL MSFT", "correlation GLD TLT", "correlation BHP:ASX RIO:ASX"],
+    },
+    execute: runCorrelation,
+  },
+];