@fugood/llama.node 0.0.1-alpha.1

package/src/llama.cpp/tests/test-json-schema-to-grammar.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,899 @@
+#ifdef NDEBUG
+#undef NDEBUG
+#endif
+
+#include <fstream>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <regex>
+
+#include "json-schema-to-grammar.h"
+#include "grammar-parser.h"
+
+static std::string trim(const std::string & source) {
+    std::string s(source);
+    s.erase(0,s.find_first_not_of(" \n\r\t"));
+    s.erase(s.find_last_not_of(" \n\r\t")+1);
+    return std::regex_replace(s, std::regex("(^|\n)[ \t]+"), "$1");
+}
+
+enum TestCaseStatus {
+    SUCCESS,
+    FAILURE
+};
+
+struct TestCase {
+    TestCaseStatus expected_status;
+    std::string name;
+    std::string schema;
+    std::string expected_grammar;
+
+    void _print_failure_header() const {
+        fprintf(stderr, "#\n# Test '%s' failed.\n#\n%s\n", name.c_str(), schema.c_str());
+    }
+    void verify(const std::string & actual_grammar) const {
+        if (trim(actual_grammar) != trim(expected_grammar)) {
+        _print_failure_header();
+        fprintf(stderr, "# EXPECTED:\n%s\n# ACTUAL:\n%s\n", expected_grammar.c_str(), actual_grammar.c_str());
+        assert(false);
+        }
+    }
+    void verify_expectation_parseable() const {
+        try {
+            auto state = grammar_parser::parse(expected_grammar.c_str());
+            if (state.symbol_ids.find("root") == state.symbol_ids.end()) {
+                throw std::runtime_error("Grammar failed to parse:\n" + expected_grammar);
+            }
+        } catch (const std::runtime_error & ex) {
+            _print_failure_header();
+            fprintf(stderr, "# GRAMMAR ERROR: %s\n", ex.what());
+            assert(false);
+        }
+    }
+    void verify_status(TestCaseStatus status) const {
+        if (status != expected_status) {
+            _print_failure_header();
+            fprintf(stderr, "# EXPECTED STATUS: %s\n", expected_status == SUCCESS ? "SUCCESS" : "FAILURE");
+            fprintf(stderr, "# ACTUAL STATUS: %s\n", status == SUCCESS ? "SUCCESS" : "FAILURE");
+            assert(false);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+static void write(const std::string & file, const std::string & content) {
+    std::ofstream f;
+    f.open(file.c_str());
+    f << content.c_str();
+    f.close();
+}
+
+static std::string read(const std::string & file) {
+    std::ostringstream actuals;
+    actuals << std::ifstream(file.c_str()).rdbuf();
+    return actuals.str();
+}
+
+static void test_all(const std::string & lang, std::function<void(const TestCase &)> runner) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "#\n# Testing JSON schema conversion (%s)\n#\n", lang.c_str());
+    auto test = [&](const TestCase & tc) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "- %s%s\n", tc.name.c_str(), tc.expected_status == FAILURE ? " (failure expected)" : "");
+        runner(tc);
+    };
+
+    test({
+        FAILURE,
+        "unknown type",
+        R"""({
+            "type": "kaboom"
+        })""",
+        ""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        FAILURE,
+        "invalid type",
+        R"""({
+            "type": 123
+        })""",
+        ""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "empty schema (object)",
+        "{}",
+        R"""(
+            array ::= "[" space ( value ("," space value)* )? "]" space
+            boolean ::= ("true" | "false") space
+            char ::= [^"\\] | "\\" (["\\/bfnrt] | "u" [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F])
+            decimal-part ::= [0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9])?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?
+            integral-part ::= [0-9] | [1-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9])?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?
+            null ::= "null" space
+            number ::= ("-"? integral-part) ("." decimal-part)? ([eE] [-+]? integral-part)? space
+            object ::= "{" space ( string ":" space value ("," space string ":" space value)* )? "}" space
+            root ::= object
+            space ::= " "?
+            string ::= "\"" char* "\"" space
+            value ::= object | array | string | number | boolean | null
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "exotic formats",
+        R"""({
+            "items": [
+                { "format": "date" },
+                { "format": "uuid" },
+                { "format": "time" },
+                { "format": "date-time" }
+            ]
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            date ::= [0-9] [0-9] [0-9] [0-9] "-" ( "0" [1-9] | "1" [0-2] ) "-" ( "0" [1-9] | [1-2] [0-9] | "3" [0-1] )
+            date-string ::= "\"" date "\"" space
+            date-time ::= date "T" time
+            date-time-string ::= "\"" date-time "\"" space
+            root ::= "[" space tuple-0 "," space uuid "," space tuple-2 "," space tuple-3 "]" space
+            space ::= " "?
+            time ::= ([01] [0-9] | "2" [0-3]) ":" [0-5] [0-9] ":" [0-5] [0-9] ( "." [0-9] [0-9] [0-9] )? ( "Z" | ( "+" | "-" ) ( [01] [0-9] | "2" [0-3] ) ":" [0-5] [0-9] )
+            time-string ::= "\"" time "\"" space
+            tuple-0 ::= date-string
+            tuple-2 ::= time-string
+            tuple-3 ::= date-time-string
+            uuid ::= "\"" [0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F] "-" [0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F] "-" [0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F] "-" [0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F] "-" [0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F] "\"" space
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "string",
+        R"""({
+            "type": "string"
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            char ::= [^"\\] | "\\" (["\\/bfnrt] | "u" [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F])
+            root ::= "\"" char* "\"" space
+            space ::= " "?
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "string w/ min length 1",
+        R"""({
+            "type": "string",
+            "minLength": 1
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            char ::= [^"\\] | "\\" (["\\/bfnrt] | "u" [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F])
+            root ::= "\"" char+ "\"" space
+            space ::= " "?
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "string w/ min length 3",
+        R"""({
+            "type": "string",
+            "minLength": 3
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            char ::= [^"\\] | "\\" (["\\/bfnrt] | "u" [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F])
+            root ::= "\"" char char char (char)* "\"" space
+            space ::= " "?
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "string w/ max length",
+        R"""({
+            "type": "string",
+            "maxLength": 3
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            char ::= [^"\\] | "\\" (["\\/bfnrt] | "u" [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F])
+            root ::= "\"" (char (char (char)?)?)? "\"" space
+            space ::= " "?
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "string w/ min & max length",
+        R"""({
+            "type": "string",
+            "minLength": 1,
+            "maxLength": 4
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            char ::= [^"\\] | "\\" (["\\/bfnrt] | "u" [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F])
+            root ::= "\"" char (char (char (char)?)?)? "\"" space
+            space ::= " "?
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "boolean",
+        R"""({
+            "type": "boolean"
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            root ::= ("true" | "false") space
+            space ::= " "?
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "integer",
+        R"""({
+            "type": "integer"
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            integral-part ::= [0-9] | [1-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9])?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?
+            root ::= ("-"? integral-part) space
+            space ::= " "?
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "string const",
+        R"""({
+            "const": "foo"
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            root ::= "\"foo\""
+            space ::= " "?
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "non-string const",
+        R"""({
+            "const": 123
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            root ::= "123"
+            space ::= " "?
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "non-string enum",
+        R"""({
+            "enum": ["red", "amber", "green", null, 42, ["foo"]]
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            root ::= "\"red\"" | "\"amber\"" | "\"green\"" | "null" | "42" | "[\"foo\"]"
+            space ::= " "?
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "tuple1",
+        R"""({
+            "prefixItems": [{ "type": "string" }]
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            char ::= [^"\\] | "\\" (["\\/bfnrt] | "u" [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F])
+            root ::= "[" space string "]" space
+            space ::= " "?
+            string ::= "\"" char* "\"" space
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "tuple2",
+        R"""({
+            "prefixItems": [{ "type": "string" }, { "type": "number" }]
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            char ::= [^"\\] | "\\" (["\\/bfnrt] | "u" [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F])
+            decimal-part ::= [0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9])?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?
+            integral-part ::= [0-9] | [1-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9])?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?
+            number ::= ("-"? integral-part) ("." decimal-part)? ([eE] [-+]? integral-part)? space
+            root ::= "[" space string "," space number "]" space
+            space ::= " "?
+            string ::= "\"" char* "\"" space
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "number",
+        R"""({
+            "type": "number"
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            decimal-part ::= [0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9])?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?
+            integral-part ::= [0-9] | [1-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9])?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?
+            root ::= ("-"? integral-part) ("." decimal-part)? ([eE] [-+]? integral-part)? space
+            space ::= " "?
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "minItems",
+        R"""({
+            "items": {
+                "type": "boolean"
+            },
+            "minItems": 2
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            boolean ::= ("true" | "false") space
+            root ::= "[" space boolean "," space boolean ("," space boolean)* "]" space
+            space ::= " "?
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "maxItems 1",
+        R"""({
+            "items": {
+                "type": "boolean"
+            },
+            "maxItems": 1
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            boolean ::= ("true" | "false") space
+            root ::= "[" space (boolean)? "]" space
+            space ::= " "?
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "maxItems 2",
+        R"""({
+            "items": {
+                "type": "boolean"
+            },
+            "maxItems": 2
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            boolean ::= ("true" | "false") space
+            root ::= "[" space (boolean ("," space boolean)?)? "]" space
+            space ::= " "?
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "min + maxItems",
+        R"""({
+            "items": {
+                "type": ["number", "integer"]
+            },
+            "minItems": 3,
+            "maxItems": 5
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            decimal-part ::= [0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9])?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?
+            integer ::= ("-"? integral-part) space
+            integral-part ::= [0-9] | [1-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9])?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?
+            item ::= number | integer
+            number ::= ("-"? integral-part) ("." decimal-part)? ([eE] [-+]? integral-part)? space
+            root ::= "[" space item "," space item "," space item ("," space item ("," space item)?)? "]" space
+            space ::= " "?
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "simple regexp",
+        R"""({
+            "type": "string",
+            "pattern": "^abc?d*efg+(hij)?kl$"
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            root ::= "\"" "ab" "c"? "d"* "ef" "g"+ ("hij")? "kl" "\"" space
+            space ::= " "?
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "regexp escapes",
+        R"""({
+            "type": "string",
+            "pattern": "^\\[\\]\\{\\}\\(\\)\\|\\+\\*\\?$"
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            root ::= "\"" "[]{}()|+*?" "\"" space
+            space ::= " "?
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "regexp quote",
+        R"""({
+            "type": "string",
+            "pattern": "^\"$"
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            root ::= "\"" "\"" "\"" space
+            space ::= " "?
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "regexp",
+        R"""({
+            "type": "string",
+            "pattern": "^(\\([0-9]{1,3}\\))?[0-9]{3}-[0-9]{4} a{3,5}nd...$"
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            dot ::= [^\x0A\x0D]
+            root ::= "\"" ("(" root-1 (root-1 (root-1)?)? ")")? root-1 root-1 root-1 "-" root-1 root-1 root-1 root-1 " " "aaa" ("a" ("a")?)? "nd" dot dot dot "\"" space
+            root-1 ::= [0-9]
+            space ::= " "?
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "required props in original order",
+        R"""({
+            "type": "object",
+            "properties": {
+                "b": {"type": "string"},
+                "c": {"type": "string"},
+                "a": {"type": "string"}
+            },
+            "required": [
+                "a",
+                "b",
+                "c"
+            ],
+            "additionalProperties": false,
+            "definitions": {}
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            a-kv ::= "\"a\"" space ":" space string
+            b-kv ::= "\"b\"" space ":" space string
+            c-kv ::= "\"c\"" space ":" space string
+            char ::= [^"\\] | "\\" (["\\/bfnrt] | "u" [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F])
+            root ::= "{" space b-kv "," space c-kv "," space a-kv "}" space
+            space ::= " "?
+            string ::= "\"" char* "\"" space
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "1 optional prop",
+        R"""({
+            "properties": {
+                "a": {
+                "type": "string"
+                }
+            },
+            "additionalProperties": false
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            a-kv ::= "\"a\"" space ":" space string
+            char ::= [^"\\] | "\\" (["\\/bfnrt] | "u" [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F])
+            root ::= "{" space  (a-kv )? "}" space
+            space ::= " "?
+            string ::= "\"" char* "\"" space
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "N optional props",
+        R"""({
+            "properties": {
+                "a": {"type": "string"},
+                "b": {"type": "string"},
+                "c": {"type": "string"}
+            },
+            "additionalProperties": false
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            a-kv ::= "\"a\"" space ":" space string
+            a-rest ::= ( "," space b-kv )? b-rest
+            b-kv ::= "\"b\"" space ":" space string
+            b-rest ::= ( "," space c-kv )?
+            c-kv ::= "\"c\"" space ":" space string
+            char ::= [^"\\] | "\\" (["\\/bfnrt] | "u" [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F])
+            root ::= "{" space  (a-kv a-rest | b-kv b-rest | c-kv )? "}" space
+            space ::= " "?
+            string ::= "\"" char* "\"" space
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "required + optional props each in original order",
+        R"""({
+            "properties": {
+                "b": {"type": "string"},
+                "a": {"type": "string"},
+                "d": {"type": "string"},
+                "c": {"type": "string"}
+            },
+            "required": ["a", "b"],
+            "additionalProperties": false
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            a-kv ::= "\"a\"" space ":" space string
+            b-kv ::= "\"b\"" space ":" space string
+            c-kv ::= "\"c\"" space ":" space string
+            char ::= [^"\\] | "\\" (["\\/bfnrt] | "u" [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F])
+            d-kv ::= "\"d\"" space ":" space string
+            d-rest ::= ( "," space c-kv )?
+            root ::= "{" space b-kv "," space a-kv ( "," space ( d-kv d-rest | c-kv ) )? "}" space
+            space ::= " "?
+            string ::= "\"" char* "\"" space
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "additional props",
+        R"""({
+            "type": "object",
+            "additionalProperties": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "number"}}
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            additional-kv ::= string ":" space additional-value
+            additional-kvs ::= additional-kv ( "," space additional-kv )*
+            additional-value ::= "[" space (number ("," space number)*)? "]" space
+            char ::= [^"\\] | "\\" (["\\/bfnrt] | "u" [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F])
+            decimal-part ::= [0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9])?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?
+            integral-part ::= [0-9] | [1-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9])?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?
+            number ::= ("-"? integral-part) ("." decimal-part)? ([eE] [-+]? integral-part)? space
+            root ::= "{" space  (additional-kvs )? "}" space
+            space ::= " "?
+            string ::= "\"" char* "\"" space
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "additional props (true)",
+        R"""({
+            "type": "object",
+            "additionalProperties": true
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            array ::= "[" space ( value ("," space value)* )? "]" space
+            boolean ::= ("true" | "false") space
+            char ::= [^"\\] | "\\" (["\\/bfnrt] | "u" [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F])
+            decimal-part ::= [0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9])?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?
+            integral-part ::= [0-9] | [1-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9])?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?
+            null ::= "null" space
+            number ::= ("-"? integral-part) ("." decimal-part)? ([eE] [-+]? integral-part)? space
+            object ::= "{" space ( string ":" space value ("," space string ":" space value)* )? "}" space
+            root ::= object
+            space ::= " "?
+            string ::= "\"" char* "\"" space
+            value ::= object | array | string | number | boolean | null
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "additional props (implicit)",
+        R"""({
+            "type": "object"
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            array ::= "[" space ( value ("," space value)* )? "]" space
+            boolean ::= ("true" | "false") space
+            char ::= [^"\\] | "\\" (["\\/bfnrt] | "u" [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F])
+            decimal-part ::= [0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9])?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?
+            integral-part ::= [0-9] | [1-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9])?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?
+            null ::= "null" space
+            number ::= ("-"? integral-part) ("." decimal-part)? ([eE] [-+]? integral-part)? space
+            object ::= "{" space ( string ":" space value ("," space string ":" space value)* )? "}" space
+            root ::= object
+            space ::= " "?
+            string ::= "\"" char* "\"" space
+            value ::= object | array | string | number | boolean | null
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "empty w/o additional props",
+        R"""({
+            "type": "object",
+            "additionalProperties": false
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            root ::= "{" space  "}" space
+            space ::= " "?
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "required + additional props",
+        R"""({
+            "type": "object",
+            "properties": {
+                "a": {"type": "number"}
+            },
+            "required": ["a"],
+            "additionalProperties": {"type": "string"}
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            a-kv ::= "\"a\"" space ":" space number
+            additional-kv ::= string ":" space string
+            additional-kvs ::= additional-kv ( "," space additional-kv )*
+            char ::= [^"\\] | "\\" (["\\/bfnrt] | "u" [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F])
+            decimal-part ::= [0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9])?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?
+            integral-part ::= [0-9] | [1-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9])?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?
+            number ::= ("-"? integral-part) ("." decimal-part)? ([eE] [-+]? integral-part)? space
+            root ::= "{" space a-kv ( "," space ( additional-kvs ) )? "}" space
+            space ::= " "?
+            string ::= "\"" char* "\"" space
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "optional + additional props",
+        R"""({
+            "type": "object",
+            "properties": {
+                "a": {"type": "number"}
+            },
+            "additionalProperties": {"type": "number"}
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            a-kv ::= "\"a\"" space ":" space number
+            a-rest ::= additional-kvs
+            additional-kv ::= string ":" space number
+            additional-kvs ::= additional-kv ( "," space additional-kv )*
+            char ::= [^"\\] | "\\" (["\\/bfnrt] | "u" [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F])
+            decimal-part ::= [0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9])?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?
+            integral-part ::= [0-9] | [1-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9])?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?
+            number ::= ("-"? integral-part) ("." decimal-part)? ([eE] [-+]? integral-part)? space
+            root ::= "{" space  (a-kv a-rest | additional-kvs )? "}" space
+            space ::= " "?
+            string ::= "\"" char* "\"" space
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "required + optional + additional props",
+        R"""({
+            "type": "object",
+            "properties": {
+                "a": {"type": "number"},
+                "b": {"type": "number"}
+            },
+            "required": ["a"],
+            "additionalProperties": {"type": "number"}
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            a-kv ::= "\"a\"" space ":" space number
+            additional-kv ::= string ":" space number
+            additional-kvs ::= additional-kv ( "," space additional-kv )*
+            b-kv ::= "\"b\"" space ":" space number
+            b-rest ::= additional-kvs
+            char ::= [^"\\] | "\\" (["\\/bfnrt] | "u" [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F])
+            decimal-part ::= [0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9])?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?
+            integral-part ::= [0-9] | [1-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9])?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?
+            number ::= ("-"? integral-part) ("." decimal-part)? ([eE] [-+]? integral-part)? space
+            root ::= "{" space a-kv ( "," space ( b-kv b-rest | additional-kvs ) )? "}" space
+            space ::= " "?
+            string ::= "\"" char* "\"" space
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "top-level $ref",
+        R"""({
+            "$ref": "#/definitions/foo",
+            "definitions": {
+                "foo": {
+                    "type": "object",
+                    "properties": {
+                        "a": {
+                            "type": "string"
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "required": [
+                        "a"
+                    ],
+                    "additionalProperties": false
+                }
+            }
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            char ::= [^"\\] | "\\" (["\\/bfnrt] | "u" [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F])
+            foo ::= "{" space foo-a-kv "}" space
+            foo-a-kv ::= "\"a\"" space ":" space string
+            root ::= foo
+            space ::= " "?
+            string ::= "\"" char* "\"" space
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "anyOf",
+        R"""({
+            "anyOf": [
+                {"$ref": "#/definitions/foo"},
+                {"$ref": "#/definitions/bar"}
+            ],
+            "definitions": {
+                "foo": {
+                    "properties": {"a": {"type": "number"}}
+                },
+                "bar": {
+                    "properties": {"b": {"type": "number"}}
+                }
+            },
+            "type": "object"
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            alternative-0 ::= foo
+            alternative-1 ::= bar
+            bar ::= "{" space  (bar-b-kv )? "}" space
+            bar-b-kv ::= "\"b\"" space ":" space number
+            decimal-part ::= [0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9])?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?
+            foo ::= "{" space  (foo-a-kv )? "}" space
+            foo-a-kv ::= "\"a\"" space ":" space number
+            integral-part ::= [0-9] | [1-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9])?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?
+            number ::= ("-"? integral-part) ("." decimal-part)? ([eE] [-+]? integral-part)? space
+            root ::= alternative-0 | alternative-1
+            space ::= " "?
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "mix of allOf, anyOf and $ref (similar to https://json.schemastore.org/tsconfig.json)",
+        R"""({
+            "allOf": [
+                {"$ref": "#/definitions/foo"},
+                {"$ref": "#/definitions/bar"},
+                {
+                "anyOf": [
+                    {"$ref": "#/definitions/baz"},
+                    {"$ref": "#/definitions/bam"}
+                ]
+                }
+            ],
+            "definitions": {
+                "foo": {
+                    "properties": {"a": {"type": "number"}}
+                },
+                "bar": {
+                    "properties": {"b": {"type": "number"}}
+                },
+                "bam": {
+                    "properties": {"c": {"type": "number"}}
+                },
+                "baz": {
+                    "properties": {"d": {"type": "number"}}
+                }
+            },
+            "type": "object"
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            a-kv ::= "\"a\"" space ":" space number
+            b-kv ::= "\"b\"" space ":" space number
+            c-kv ::= "\"c\"" space ":" space number
+            d-kv ::= "\"d\"" space ":" space number
+            d-rest ::= ( "," space c-kv )?
+            decimal-part ::= [0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9])?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?
+            integral-part ::= [0-9] | [1-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9])?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?
+            number ::= ("-"? integral-part) ("." decimal-part)? ([eE] [-+]? integral-part)? space
+            root ::= "{" space a-kv "," space b-kv ( "," space ( d-kv d-rest | c-kv ) )? "}" space
+            space ::= " "?
+        )"""
+    });
+
+    test({
+        SUCCESS,
+        "conflicting names",
+        R"""({
+            "type": "object",
+            "properties": {
+                "number": {
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "number": {
+                    "type": "object",
+                        "properties": {
+                            "root": {
+                                "type": "number"
+                            }
+                        },
+                        "required": [
+                            "root"
+                        ],
+                        "additionalProperties": false
+                    }
+                },
+                "required": [
+                    "number"
+                ],
+                "additionalProperties": false
+                }
+            },
+            "required": [
+                "number"
+            ],
+            "additionalProperties": false,
+            "definitions": {}
+        })""",
+        R"""(
+            decimal-part ::= [0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9])?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?
+            integral-part ::= [0-9] | [1-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9] ([0-9])?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?
+            number ::= ("-"? integral-part) ("." decimal-part)? ([eE] [-+]? integral-part)? space
+            number- ::= "{" space number-number-kv "}" space
+            number-kv ::= "\"number\"" space ":" space number-
+            number-number ::= "{" space number-number-root-kv "}" space
+            number-number-kv ::= "\"number\"" space ":" space number-number
+            number-number-root-kv ::= "\"root\"" space ":" space number
+            root ::= "{" space number-kv "}" space
+            space ::= " "?
+        )"""
+    });
+}
+
+int main() {
+    fprintf(stderr, "LLAMA_NODE_AVAILABLE = %s\n", getenv("LLAMA_NODE_AVAILABLE") ? "true" : "false");
+    fprintf(stderr, "LLAMA_PYTHON_AVAILABLE = %s\n", getenv("LLAMA_PYTHON_AVAILABLE") ? "true" : "false");
+
+    test_all("C++", [](const TestCase & tc) {
+        try {
+            tc.verify(json_schema_to_grammar(nlohmann::ordered_json::parse(tc.schema)));
+            tc.verify_status(SUCCESS);
+        } catch (const std::runtime_error & ex) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", ex.what());
+            tc.verify_status(FAILURE);
+        }
+    });
+
+    if (getenv("LLAMA_PYTHON_AVAILABLE") || (std::system("python --version") == 0)) {
+        test_all("Python", [](const TestCase & tc) {
+            write("test-json-schema-input.tmp", tc.schema);
+            tc.verify_status(std::system(
+                "python ./examples/json_schema_to_grammar.py test-json-schema-input.tmp > test-grammar-output.tmp") == 0 ? SUCCESS : FAILURE);
+            tc.verify(read("test-grammar-output.tmp"));
+        });
+    } else {
+        fprintf(stderr, "\033[33mWARNING: Python not found, skipping Python JSON schema -> grammar tests.\n\033[0m");
+    }
+
+    if (getenv("LLAMA_NODE_AVAILABLE") || (std::system("node --version") == 0)) {
+        test_all("JavaScript", [](const TestCase & tc) {
+            write("test-json-schema-input.tmp", tc.schema);
+            tc.verify_status(std::system(
+                "node ./tests/run-json-schema-to-grammar.mjs test-json-schema-input.tmp > test-grammar-output.tmp") == 0 ? SUCCESS : FAILURE);
+            tc.verify(read("test-grammar-output.tmp"));
+        });
+    } else {
+        fprintf(stderr, "\033[33mWARNING: Node not found, skipping JavaScript JSON schema -> grammar tests.\n\033[0m");
+    }
+
+    test_all("Check Expectations Validity", [](const TestCase & tc) {
+        if (tc.expected_status == SUCCESS) {
+            tc.verify_expectation_parseable();
+        }
+    });
+}