@fugood/llama.node 0.0.1-alpha.1

package/src/llama.cpp/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,614 @@
+#include "common.h"
+#include "llama.h"
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <set>
+
+#define SPEC_VOCAB_MAX_SIZE_DIFFERENCE  100
+#define SPEC_VOCAB_CHECK_START_TOKEN_ID 5
+
+struct seq_draft {
+    bool active   = false;
+    bool drafting = false;
+    bool skip     = false;
+
+    int i_batch_dft = 0;
+    std::vector<int> i_batch_tgt;
+
+    std::vector<llama_token> tokens;
+    std::vector<std::vector<llama_token_data>> dists;
+
+    struct llama_sampling_context * ctx_sampling;
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
+    gpt_params params;
+
+    if (gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params) == false) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    if (params.model_draft.empty()) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: --model-draft is required\n", __func__);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    // max number of parallel drafting sequences (i.e. tree branches)
+    const int n_seq_dft = params.n_parallel;
+
+    // probability threshold for splitting a draft branch (only for n_seq_dft > 1)
+    const float p_split  = params.p_split;
+
+    if (params.seed == LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED) {
+        params.seed = time(NULL);
+    }
+    std::default_random_engine rng(params.seed);
+    std::uniform_real_distribution<> u_dist;
+
+#ifndef LOG_DISABLE_LOGS
+    log_set_target(log_filename_generator("speculative", "log"));
+    LOG_TEE("Log start\n");
+    log_dump_cmdline(argc, argv);
+#endif // LOG_DISABLE_LOGS
+
+    // init llama.cpp
+    llama_backend_init();
+    llama_numa_init(params.numa);
+
+    llama_model * model_tgt = NULL;
+    llama_model * model_dft = NULL;
+
+    llama_context * ctx_tgt = NULL;
+    llama_context * ctx_dft = NULL;
+
+    // load the target model
+    std::tie(model_tgt, ctx_tgt) = llama_init_from_gpt_params(params);
+
+    // load the draft model
+    params.model = params.model_draft;
+    params.n_gpu_layers = params.n_gpu_layers_draft;
+    if (params.n_threads_draft > 0) {
+        params.n_threads = params.n_threads_draft;
+    }
+    params.n_threads_batch = params.n_threads_batch_draft;
+    std::tie(model_dft, ctx_dft) = llama_init_from_gpt_params(params);
+
+    const bool vocab_type_tgt = llama_vocab_type(model_tgt);
+    LOG("vocab_type tgt: %d\n", vocab_type_tgt);
+
+    const bool vocab_type_dft = llama_vocab_type(model_dft);
+    LOG("vocab_type dft: %d\n", vocab_type_dft);
+
+    if (vocab_type_tgt != vocab_type_dft) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: draft model vocab type must match target model to use speculation but ", __func__);
+        fprintf(stderr, "vocab_type_dft = %d while vocab_type_tgt = %d\n", vocab_type_dft, vocab_type_tgt);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    if (
+        llama_add_bos_token(model_tgt) != llama_add_bos_token(model_dft) ||
+        llama_add_eos_token(model_tgt) != llama_add_eos_token(model_dft) ||
+        llama_token_bos(model_tgt) != llama_token_bos(model_dft) ||
+        llama_token_eos(model_tgt) != llama_token_eos(model_dft)
+    ) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: draft model special tokens must match target model to use speculation\n", __func__);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    {
+        const int n_vocab_tgt = llama_n_vocab(model_tgt);
+        const int n_vocab_dft = llama_n_vocab(model_dft);
+        const int vocab_diff  = n_vocab_tgt > n_vocab_dft
+            ? n_vocab_tgt - n_vocab_dft
+            : n_vocab_dft - n_vocab_tgt;
+
+        if (vocab_diff > SPEC_VOCAB_MAX_SIZE_DIFFERENCE) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: draft model vocab must closely match target model to use speculation but ", __func__);
+            fprintf(stderr, "target vocab size %d does not match draft vocab size %d - difference %d, max allowed %d\n",
+                    n_vocab_tgt, llama_n_vocab(model_dft), vocab_diff, SPEC_VOCAB_MAX_SIZE_DIFFERENCE);
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        for (int i = SPEC_VOCAB_CHECK_START_TOKEN_ID; i < std::min(n_vocab_tgt, n_vocab_dft); ++i) {
+            const char * token_text_tgt = llama_token_get_text(model_tgt, i);
+            const char * token_text_dft = llama_token_get_text(model_dft, i);
+            if (std::strcmp(token_text_tgt, token_text_dft) != 0) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: draft model vocab must match target model to use speculation but ", __func__);
+                fprintf(stderr, "token %d content differs - target '%s', draft '%s'\n", i,
+                        llama_token_to_piece(ctx_tgt, i).c_str(),
+                        llama_token_to_piece(ctx_dft, i).c_str());
+                return 1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    // Tokenize the prompt
+    std::vector<llama_token> inp;
+    inp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx_tgt, params.prompt, true, true);
+
+    const int max_context_size     = llama_n_ctx(ctx_tgt);
+    const int max_tokens_list_size = max_context_size - 4;
+
+    if ((int) inp.size() > max_tokens_list_size) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: prompt too long (%d tokens, max %d)\n", __func__, (int) inp.size(), max_tokens_list_size);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "\n\n");
+
+    for (auto id : inp) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx_tgt, id).c_str());
+    }
+
+    fflush(stderr);
+
+    const int n_input = inp.size();
+
+    const auto t_enc_start = ggml_time_us();
+
+    // eval the prompt with both models
+    llama_decode(ctx_tgt, llama_batch_get_one( inp.data(), n_input - 1, 0,           0));
+    llama_decode(ctx_tgt, llama_batch_get_one(&inp.back(),           1, n_input - 1, 0));
+    llama_decode(ctx_dft, llama_batch_get_one( inp.data(), n_input,     0,           0));
+
+    const auto t_enc_end = ggml_time_us();
+
+    // the 2 models should have the same vocab
+    //GGML_ASSERT(n_vocab == llama_n_vocab(model_dft));
+
+    // how many tokens to draft each time
+    int n_draft = params.n_draft;
+
+    int n_predict = 0;
+    int n_drafted = 0;
+    int n_accept  = 0;
+
+    int n_past_tgt = inp.size();
+    int n_past_dft = inp.size();
+
+    // used to determine end of generation
+    bool has_eos = false;
+
+    // target model sampling context
+    struct llama_sampling_context * ctx_sampling = llama_sampling_init(params.sparams);
+
+    // draft sequence data
+    std::vector<seq_draft> drafts(n_seq_dft);
+
+    params.sparams.grammar.clear(); // the draft samplers will copy the target sampler's grammar
+    if (params.sparams.temp == 0) {
+        params.sparams.temp = -1.0f; // force greedy sampling with probs for the draft model
+    }
+
+    for (int s = 0; s < n_seq_dft; ++s) {
+        drafts[s].ctx_sampling = llama_sampling_init(params.sparams);
+    }
+
+    llama_batch batch_dft = llama_batch_init(params.n_ctx, 0, 1);
+    llama_batch batch_tgt = llama_batch_init(params.n_ctx, 0, n_seq_dft);
+
+    const auto t_dec_start = ggml_time_us();
+
+    // sample from the last token of the prompt
+    drafts[0].i_batch_tgt.resize(1);
+    drafts[0].i_batch_tgt[0] = 0;
+
+    while (true) {
+        std::set<int> active_seqs = {};
+
+        // print current draft sequences
+        for (int s = 0; s < n_seq_dft; ++s) {
+            if (!drafts[s].active) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            active_seqs.insert(s);
+            const auto & tokens = drafts[s].tokens;
+
+            LOG("draft %d: %s\n", s, LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx_dft, tokens).c_str());
+        }
+
+        int i_dft  = 0;
+        int s_keep = 0;
+
+        llama_token token_id;
+        std::string token_str;
+
+        // loop until we fail to accept a drafted token or we run out of drafted tokens
+        while (true) {
+
+            // check if the target token matches any of the drafts
+            // for stochastic sampling, attempt to match the token with the drafted tokens
+            {
+                bool accept = false;
+                if (params.sparams.temp > 0) {
+                    // stochastic verification
+
+                    llama_token_data_array dist_tgt = llama_sampling_prepare(ctx_sampling, ctx_tgt, NULL, drafts[s_keep].i_batch_tgt[i_dft], true, NULL);
+                    llama_sample_softmax(ctx_tgt, &dist_tgt);
+                    float p_tgt = 0, p_dft = 0;
+
+                    // GGML_ASSERT(dist_tgt.size() == dist_dft.size());
+
+                    while (active_seqs.size() > 0) {
+                        // randomly select a sequence to verify from active sequences
+                        std::uniform_int_distribution<unsigned int> u_int_dist(0, active_seqs.size() - 1);
+                        int s = *std::next(active_seqs.begin(), u_int_dist(rng));
+                        if (i_dft >= (int) drafts[s].tokens.size()) {
+                            drafts[s].active = false;
+                            active_seqs.erase(s);
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        if (accept) {
+                            // if we already accepted a token, we can skip the rest
+                            if (drafts[s].tokens[i_dft] != drafts[s_keep].tokens[i_dft]) {
+                                drafts[s].active = false;
+                                active_seqs.erase(s);
+                            }
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        LOG("verifying sequence #%d at pos #%d from %d active sequence(s)\n", s, i_dft, (int) active_seqs.size());
+                        float r = u_dist(rng);
+                        llama_token_data_array dist_dft = { drafts[s].dists[i_dft].data() , drafts[s].dists[i_dft].size(), true };
+                        // acquire the token probabilities assigned by the draft and target models
+                        for (size_t i = 0; i < dist_tgt.size; i++) {
+                            if (dist_tgt.data[i].id == drafts[s].tokens[i_dft]) {
+                                p_tgt = dist_tgt.data[i].p;
+                            }
+                            if (dist_dft.data[i].id == drafts[s].tokens[i_dft]) {
+                                p_dft = dist_dft.data[i].p;
+                            }
+                            if (p_tgt && p_dft) {
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        LOG("r = %f, p_dft = %f, p_tgt = %f\n", r, p_dft, p_tgt);
+                        if (r <= p_tgt / p_dft) {
+                            s_keep = s;
+                            accept = true;
+                            token_id = drafts[s].tokens[i_dft];
+                            token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx_tgt, token_id);
+                            llama_sampling_accept(ctx_sampling, ctx_tgt, token_id, true);
+
+                            LOG("draft token %d of sequence %d (%d, '%s') accepted\n", i_dft, s, token_id, token_str.c_str());
+                            break;
+                        } else {
+                            LOG("draft token %d of sequence %d (%d, '%s') rejected\n", i_dft, s, drafts[s].tokens[i_dft], llama_token_to_piece(ctx_tgt, drafts[s].tokens[i_dft]).c_str());
+                            drafts[s].active = false;
+
+                            // calculate residual probability
+                            GGML_ASSERT(dist_tgt.sorted);
+                            GGML_ASSERT(dist_dft.sorted);
+                            float sum_probs = 0.0f;
+
+                            // sort dist by id
+                            std::sort(dist_tgt.data, dist_tgt.data + dist_tgt.size, [](const llama_token_data &a, const llama_token_data &b) {
+                                return a.id < b.id;
+                            });
+                            std::sort(dist_dft.data, dist_dft.data + dist_dft.size, [](const llama_token_data &a, const llama_token_data &b) {
+                                return a.id < b.id;
+                            });
+
+                            for (size_t i = 0; i < dist_tgt.size; i++) {
+                                dist_tgt.data[i].p = std::max(0.0f, dist_tgt.data[i].p - dist_dft.data[i].p);
+                                sum_probs += dist_tgt.data[i].p;
+                            }
+                            for (size_t i = 0; i < dist_tgt.size; i++) {
+                                dist_tgt.data[i].p /= sum_probs;
+                            }
+
+                            // sort dist_tgt by p desc
+                            std::sort(dist_tgt.data, dist_tgt.data + dist_tgt.size, [](const llama_token_data &a, const llama_token_data &b) {
+                                return a.p > b.p;
+                            });
+                        }
+
+                        active_seqs.erase(s);
+                        for(int i = 0; i < n_seq_dft; i++) {
+                            if (i == s) {
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            if (drafts[i].tokens[i_dft] == drafts[s].tokens[i_dft]) {
+                                // synchronize active status for sequences with the same drafted token
+                                drafts[i].active = drafts[i].active && accept;
+                                if (!drafts[i].active) {
+                                    active_seqs.erase(s);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if (!accept) {
+                        // all drafted tokens were rejected
+                        // sample from the target model
+                        LOG("all drafted tokens were rejected, sampling from residual distribution\n");
+                        token_id = llama_sample_token(ctx_tgt, &dist_tgt);
+                        llama_sampling_accept(ctx_sampling, ctx_tgt, token_id, true);
+                        token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx_tgt, token_id);
+                    }
+
+                } else {
+                    // greedy verification
+
+                    // sample from the target model
+                    LOG("sampling target: s_keep = %3d, i_dft = %3d, i_batch_tgt = %3d\n", s_keep, i_dft, drafts[s_keep].i_batch_tgt[i_dft]);
+                    token_id = llama_sampling_sample(ctx_sampling, ctx_tgt, NULL, drafts[s_keep].i_batch_tgt[i_dft]);
+
+                    llama_sampling_accept(ctx_sampling, ctx_tgt, token_id, true);
+
+                    //LOG("last: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx_tgt, ctx_sampling->prev).c_str());
+
+                    token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx_tgt, token_id);
+
+                    for (int s = 0; s < n_seq_dft; ++s) {
+                        if (!drafts[s].active) {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        if (i_dft < (int) drafts[s].tokens.size() && token_id == drafts[s].tokens[i_dft]) {
+                            LOG("the sampled target token matches the %dth drafted token of sequence %d (%d, '%s') - accepted\n", i_dft, s, token_id, token_str.c_str());
+
+                            s_keep = s;
+                            accept = true;
+                        } else {
+                            drafts[s].active = false;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (llama_token_is_eog(model_tgt, token_id)) {
+                    has_eos = true;
+                }
+                ++n_predict;
+
+                if (accept) {
+                    ++n_accept;
+                    ++n_past_tgt;
+                    ++n_past_dft;
+                    ++i_dft;
+                    if (params.use_color) {
+                        // Color token according to its origin sequence
+                        printf("\u001b[%dm%s\u001b[37m", (36 - s_keep % 6), token_str.c_str());
+                    } else {
+                        printf("%s", token_str.c_str());
+                    }
+                    fflush(stdout);
+                    continue;
+                } else {
+                    printf("%s", token_str.c_str());
+                    fflush(stdout);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        {
+            LOG("the sampled target token (%d, '%s') did not match, or we ran out of drafted tokens\n", token_id, token_str.c_str());
+
+            // TODO: simplify
+            {
+                LOG("keeping sequence %d, n_past_tgt = %d, n_past_dft = %d\n", s_keep, n_past_tgt, n_past_dft);
+
+                llama_kv_cache_seq_keep(ctx_dft, s_keep);
+                llama_kv_cache_seq_cp  (ctx_dft, s_keep, 0, -1, -1);
+                llama_kv_cache_seq_keep(ctx_dft, 0);
+
+                llama_kv_cache_seq_rm  (ctx_tgt, s_keep, n_past_tgt, -1);
+                llama_kv_cache_seq_keep(ctx_tgt, s_keep);
+                llama_kv_cache_seq_cp  (ctx_tgt, s_keep, 0, -1, -1);
+                llama_kv_cache_seq_keep(ctx_tgt, 0);
+            }
+
+            for (int s = 0; s < n_seq_dft; ++s) {
+                drafts[s].active = false;
+                drafts[s].tokens.clear();
+                drafts[s].i_batch_tgt.clear();
+                drafts[s].dists.clear();
+            }
+            // note: will be erased after the speculation phase
+            drafts[0].tokens.push_back(token_id);
+            drafts[0].dists.push_back(std::vector<llama_token_data>());
+            drafts[0].i_batch_tgt.push_back(0);
+
+            llama_batch_clear(batch_dft);
+            llama_batch_add  (batch_dft, token_id, n_past_dft, { 0 }, true);
+
+            llama_kv_cache_seq_rm(ctx_dft, 0, n_past_dft, -1);
+            // LOG("dft batch: %s\n", LOG_BATCH_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx_dft, batch_dft).c_str());
+            llama_decode(ctx_dft, batch_dft);
+
+            ++n_past_dft;
+        }
+
+        if (n_predict > params.n_predict || has_eos) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        llama_sampling_cp(ctx_sampling, drafts[0].ctx_sampling);
+
+        int n_seq_cur  = 1;
+        int n_past_cur = n_past_dft;
+
+        for (int s = 0; s < n_seq_dft; ++s) {
+            drafts[s].active   = false;
+            drafts[s].drafting = false;
+        }
+        drafts[0].active      = true;
+        drafts[0].drafting    = true;
+        drafts[0].i_batch_dft = 0;
+
+        llama_batch_clear(batch_tgt);
+        llama_batch_add  (batch_tgt, drafts[0].tokens[0], n_past_tgt, { 0 }, true);
+
+        // sample n_draft tokens from the draft model using tree-based sampling
+        for (int i = 0; i < n_draft; ++i) {
+            batch_dft.n_tokens = 0;
+
+            for (int s = 0; s < n_seq_dft; ++s) {
+                drafts[s].skip = false;
+            }
+
+            for (int s = 0; s < n_seq_dft; ++s) {
+                if (!drafts[s].drafting || drafts[s].skip) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                llama_sampling_sample(drafts[s].ctx_sampling, ctx_dft, NULL, drafts[s].i_batch_dft);
+
+                const auto & cur_p = drafts[s].ctx_sampling->cur;
+
+                for (int k = 0; k < std::min(n_seq_dft + 3, (int) cur_p.size()); ++k) {
+                    LOG(" - draft candidate %3d for seq %3d, pos %3d: %6d (%8.3f) '%s'\n",
+                            k, s, i, cur_p[k].id, cur_p[k].p, llama_token_to_piece(ctx_dft, cur_p[k].id).c_str());
+                }
+
+                std::vector<int> sa(1, s);
+
+                // attempt to split the branch if the probability is high enough
+                for (int f = 1; f < 8; ++f) {
+                    if (n_seq_cur < n_seq_dft && cur_p[f].p > p_split) {
+                        LOG("splitting seq %3d into %3d\n", s, n_seq_cur);
+
+                        llama_kv_cache_seq_rm(ctx_dft,    n_seq_cur, -1, -1);
+                        llama_kv_cache_seq_cp(ctx_dft, s, n_seq_cur, -1, -1);
+
+                        // all previous tokens from this branch are now also part of the new branch
+                        for (int t = 0; t < batch_tgt.n_tokens; ++t) {
+                            for (int p = 0; p < batch_tgt.n_seq_id[t]; ++p) {
+                                if (batch_tgt.seq_id[t][p] == s) {
+                                    batch_tgt.seq_id[t][batch_tgt.n_seq_id[t]] = n_seq_cur;
+                                    batch_tgt.n_seq_id[t]++;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        // copy the draft state
+                        drafts[n_seq_cur].active   = true;
+                        drafts[n_seq_cur].drafting = true;
+                        drafts[n_seq_cur].skip     = true;
+
+                        drafts[n_seq_cur].tokens      = drafts[s].tokens;
+                        drafts[n_seq_cur].dists       = drafts[s].dists;
+                        drafts[n_seq_cur].i_batch_dft = drafts[s].i_batch_dft;
+                        drafts[n_seq_cur].i_batch_tgt = drafts[s].i_batch_tgt;
+
+                        llama_sampling_cp(drafts[s].ctx_sampling, drafts[n_seq_cur].ctx_sampling);
+
+                        sa.push_back(n_seq_cur);
+
+                        n_seq_cur++;
+                    } else {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // add drafted token for each sequence
+                for (int is = 0; is < (int) sa.size(); ++is) {
+                    const llama_token id = cur_p[is].id;
+
+                    const int s = sa[is];
+
+                    llama_sampling_accept(drafts[s].ctx_sampling, ctx_dft, id, true);
+
+                    drafts[s].tokens.push_back(id);
+                    // save cur_p.data into drafts[s].dists
+                    drafts[s].dists.push_back(cur_p);
+
+                    // add unique drafted tokens to the target batch
+                    drafts[s].i_batch_tgt.push_back(batch_tgt.n_tokens);
+
+                    llama_batch_add(batch_tgt, id, n_past_tgt + i + 1, { s }, true);
+
+                    // add the token to the batch for batched decoding with the draft model
+                    drafts[s].i_batch_dft = batch_dft.n_tokens;
+
+                    llama_batch_add(batch_dft, id, n_past_cur, { s }, true);
+
+                    if (batch_tgt.n_tokens > n_draft) {
+                        drafts[s].drafting = false;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // no sequence is drafting anymore
+            if (batch_dft.n_tokens == 0) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            // evaluate the drafted tokens on the draft model
+            llama_decode(ctx_dft, batch_dft);
+            ++n_past_cur;
+            ++n_drafted;
+
+            if (batch_tgt.n_tokens > n_draft) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // evaluate the target model on the drafted tokens
+        {
+            llama_kv_cache_seq_keep(ctx_tgt, 0);
+            for (int s = 1; s < n_seq_dft; ++s) {
+                llama_kv_cache_seq_cp(ctx_tgt, 0, s, -1, -1);
+            }
+
+            // LOG("target batch: %s\n", LOG_BATCH_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx_tgt, batch_tgt).c_str());
+            llama_decode(ctx_tgt, batch_tgt);
+            ++n_past_tgt;
+        }
+
+        // the first token is always proposed by the target model before the speculation loop so we erase it here
+        for (int s = 0; s < n_seq_dft; ++s) {
+            if (!drafts[s].active) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            drafts[s].tokens.erase(drafts[s].tokens.begin());
+            drafts[s].dists.erase(drafts[s].dists.begin());
+        }
+    }
+
+    auto t_dec_end = ggml_time_us();
+
+    LOG_TEE("\n\n");
+
+    LOG_TEE("encoded %4d tokens in %8.3f seconds, speed: %8.3f t/s\n", n_input,   (t_enc_end - t_enc_start) / 1e6f, inp.size() / ((t_enc_end - t_enc_start) / 1e6f));
+    LOG_TEE("decoded %4d tokens in %8.3f seconds, speed: %8.3f t/s\n", n_predict, (t_dec_end - t_dec_start) / 1e6f, n_predict  / ((t_dec_end - t_dec_start) / 1e6f));
+
+    LOG_TEE("\n");
+    LOG_TEE("n_draft   = %d\n", n_draft);
+    LOG_TEE("n_predict = %d\n", n_predict);
+    LOG_TEE("n_drafted = %d\n", n_drafted);
+    LOG_TEE("n_accept  = %d\n", n_accept);
+    LOG_TEE("accept    = %.3f%%\n", 100.0f * n_accept / n_drafted);
+
+    LOG_TEE("\ndraft:\n");
+    llama_print_timings(ctx_dft);
+
+    LOG_TEE("\ntarget:\n");
+    llama_print_timings(ctx_tgt);
+
+    llama_sampling_free(ctx_sampling);
+    for (int s = 0; s < n_seq_dft; ++s) {
+        llama_sampling_free(drafts[s].ctx_sampling);
+    }
+
+    llama_batch_free(batch_dft);
+
+    llama_free(ctx_tgt);
+    llama_free_model(model_tgt);
+
+    llama_free(ctx_dft);
+    llama_free_model(model_dft);
+
+    llama_backend_free();
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "\n\n");
+
+    return 0;
+}

package/src/llama.cpp/examples/sycl/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#  MIT license
+#  Copyright (C) 2024 Intel Corporation
+#  SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+set(TARGET ls-sycl-device)
+add_executable(${TARGET} ls-sycl-device.cpp)
+install(TARGETS ${TARGET} RUNTIME)
+target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE common llama ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
+target_compile_features(${TARGET} PRIVATE cxx_std_17)

package/src/llama.cpp/examples/sycl/ls-sycl-device.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+//
+//  MIT license
+//  Copyright (C) 2024 Intel Corporation
+//  SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+//
+
+
+#include "ggml-sycl.h"
+
+int main() {
+    ggml_backend_sycl_print_sycl_devices();
+    return 0;
+}

package/src/llama.cpp/examples/tokenize/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+set(TARGET tokenize)
+add_executable(${TARGET} tokenize.cpp)
+install(TARGETS ${TARGET} RUNTIME)
+target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE common llama ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
+target_compile_features(${TARGET} PRIVATE cxx_std_11)

package/src/llama.cpp/examples/tokenize/tokenize.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#include "common.h"
+#include "llama.h"
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
+    if (argc < 3 || argv[1][0] == '-') {
+        printf("usage: %s MODEL_PATH PROMPT [--ids]\n" , argv[0]);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    const char * model_path = argv[1];
+    const char * prompt     = argv[2];
+
+    const bool printing_ids = argc > 3 && std::string(argv[3]) == "--ids";
+
+    llama_backend_init();
+
+    llama_model_params model_params = llama_model_default_params();
+    model_params.vocab_only = true;
+    llama_model * model = llama_load_model_from_file(model_path, model_params);
+
+    llama_context_params ctx_params = llama_context_default_params();
+    llama_context * ctx = llama_new_context_with_model(model, ctx_params);
+
+    std::vector<llama_token> tokens;
+
+    tokens = ::llama_tokenize(model, prompt, true, true);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < (int) tokens.size(); i++) {
+        if (printing_ids) {
+            printf("%d\n", tokens[i]);
+        } else {
+            printf("%6d -> '%s'\n", tokens[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, tokens[i]).c_str());
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}

package/src/llama.cpp/examples/train-text-from-scratch/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+set(TARGET train-text-from-scratch)
+add_executable(${TARGET} train-text-from-scratch.cpp)
+install(TARGETS ${TARGET} RUNTIME)
+target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE common llama ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
+target_compile_features(${TARGET} PRIVATE cxx_std_11)