@friggframework/devtools 2.0.0-next.44 → 2.0.0-next.46

package/infrastructure/ARCHITECTURE.md

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+# Frigg Infrastructure Architecture
+
+This document describes the Domain-Driven Design (DDD) and Hexagonal Architecture patterns used in the Frigg infrastructure system.
+
+## Architecture Overview
+
+The infrastructure system follows **Hexagonal Architecture** (Ports & Adapters) with **Domain-Driven Design** principles to create a clean, testable, and extensible codebase.
+
+### Core Principles
+
+1. **Domain-Driven Design**: Infrastructure organized by business domains (database, networking, security, etc.)
+2. **Hexagonal Architecture**: Clear separation between core logic and external dependencies
+3. **Dependency Injection**: All external dependencies injected through interfaces
+4. **Testability**: Easy to mock and test in isolation
+5. **Multi-Cloud Ready**: Provider abstraction layer for AWS, GCP, Azure support
+
+## Directory Structure
+
+```
+infrastructure/
+├── infrastructure-composer.js (85 lines) - Main orchestrator
+│
+├── domains/
+│   ├── database/
+│   │   ├── aurora-builder.js          # Aurora RDS infrastructure
+│   │   ├── aurora-resolver.js         # Ownership decisions
+│   │   ├── migration-builder.js       # Database migrations
+│   │   └── migration-resolver.js      # Migration ownership
+│   │
+│   ├── integration/
+│   │   ├── integration-builder.js     # Integration queues & functions
+│   │   ├── integration-resolver.js    # Queue ownership decisions
+│   │   └── websocket-builder.js       # WebSocket API Gateway
+│   │
+│   ├── networking/
+│   │   ├── vpc-builder.js             # VPC infrastructure
+│   │   └── vpc-resolver.js            # VPC ownership decisions
+│   │
+│   ├── security/
+│   │   ├── kms-builder.js             # KMS encryption keys
+│   │   ├── kms-resolver.js            # KMS ownership decisions
+│   │   └── iam-generator.js           # IAM policy generation
+│   │
+│   ├── parameters/
+│   │   └── ssm-builder.js             # SSM Parameter Store
+│   │
+│   └── shared/
+│       ├── base-builder.js            # Abstract builder base class
+│       ├── base-resolver.js           # Abstract resolver base class
+│       ├── builder-orchestrator.js    # Builder execution coordination
+│       ├── resource-discovery.js      # AWS resource discovery
+│       │
+│       ├── providers/                  # Multi-cloud abstraction
+│       │   ├── cloud-provider-adapter.js
+│       │   ├── provider-factory.js
+│       │   ├── aws-provider-adapter.js
+│       │   ├── gcp-provider-adapter.stub.js
+│       │   └── azure-provider-adapter.stub.js
+│       │
+│       ├── types/                      # Shared type definitions
+│       │   ├── discovery-result.js
+│       │   └── resource-ownership.js
+│       │
+│       └── utilities/
+│           ├── handler-path-resolver.js
+│           ├── base-definition-factory.js
+│           └── prisma-layer-manager.js
+```
+
+## Ownership-Based Architecture
+
+All infrastructure builders follow an **ownership-based pattern** that supports three modes:
+
+### Resource Ownership Modes
+
+1. **STACK** - Create resources in CloudFormation stack (default for new deployments)
+2. **EXTERNAL** - Use existing resources outside the stack (user-provided IDs)
+3. **AUTO** - Intelligent decision based on resource discovery
+
+### Architecture Layers
+
+```
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Builder (Orchestration)                                 │
+│  - Calls resolver for ownership decisions               │
+│  - Creates CloudFormation resources based on decisions  │
+│  - Generates serverless template configuration          │
+└────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────┘
+                 │ calls
+┌────────────────▼────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Resolver (Decision Making)                             │
+│  - Analyzes discovery results                           │
+│  - Applies user intent (ownership configuration)        │
+│  - Returns ownership decisions for each resource        │
+└────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────┘
+                 │ uses
+┌────────────────▼────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Discovery (Facts)                                       │
+│  - Reports what exists in CloudFormation stack          │
+│  - Reports what exists via AWS API                      │
+│  - No decisions, just facts                             │
+└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+### Example: Aurora Builder Flow
+
+```javascript
+// 1. Builder calls resolver
+const resolver = new AuroraResourceResolver();
+const decisions = resolver.resolveAll(appDefinition, discovery);
+
+// 2. Resolver returns ownership decisions
+{
+  cluster: {
+    ownership: 'STACK',
+    physicalId: null,
+    reason: 'No existing cluster found - will create in stack'
+  },
+  securityGroup: {
+    ownership: 'EXTERNAL',
+    physicalId: 'sg-12345',
+    reason: 'Using existing VPC security group'
+  }
+}
+
+// 3. Builder creates resources based on decisions
+if (decisions.cluster.ownership === 'STACK') {
+  createAuroraCluster(result);
+} else {
+  useExternalCluster(decisions.cluster.physicalId, result);
+}
+```
+
+### CloudFormation Idempotency
+
+When resources exist in the stack, builders include them in the template for **idempotent deployments**:
+
+```javascript
+// Resource exists in stack with ID: cluster-abc123
+decisions.cluster = {
+  ownership: 'STACK',
+  physicalId: 'cluster-abc123',
+  reason: 'Found in stack - will include definition (idempotent)'
+};
+
+// Builder includes definition - CloudFormation won't recreate
+result.resources.AuroraCluster = {
+  Type: 'AWS::RDS::DBCluster',
+  Properties: { ... }
+};
+```
+
+This ensures resources aren't deleted when removed from template.
+
+## Completed Builders (Ownership-Based)
+
+| Builder | Resolver | CloudFormation Resources | Status |
+|---------|----------|--------------------------|--------|
+| **Aurora Builder** | AuroraResourceResolver | RDS Cluster, Security Groups | ✅ Complete |
+| **KMS Builder** | KmsResourceResolver | KMS Keys | ✅ Complete |
+| **Migration Builder** | MigrationResourceResolver | S3 Bucket, SQS Queue | ✅ Complete |
+| **Integration Builder** | IntegrationResourceResolver | SQS Queues (per-integration), InternalErrorQueue | ✅ Complete |
+| **VPC Builder** | VpcResourceResolver | VPC, Subnets, Security Groups | ✅ Complete |
+
+## Builder Patterns
+
+### Builder Responsibilities
+
+```javascript
+class InfrastructureBuilder {
+  // Determine if builder should execute
+  shouldExecute(appDefinition): boolean
+
+  // Validate app definition
+  validate(appDefinition): ValidationResult
+
+  // Build infrastructure
+  async build(appDefinition, discovery): BuildResult
+
+  // Declare dependencies on other builders
+  getDependencies(): string[]
+}
+```
+
+### BuildResult Structure
+
+```javascript
+{
+  functions: {
+    // Lambda function definitions (serverless template)
+    myFunction: {
+      handler: 'path/to/handler',
+      events: [...]
+    }
+  },
+  resources: {
+    // CloudFormation resources
+    MyResource: {
+      Type: 'AWS::Service::Resource',
+      Properties: { ... }
+    }
+  },
+  environment: {
+    // Environment variables for Lambda
+    MY_VAR: { Ref: 'MyResource' }
+  },
+  iamStatements: [
+    // IAM permissions
+    { Effect: 'Allow', Action: [...], Resource: [...] }
+  ],
+  custom: {
+    // Custom serverless.yml properties
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Resolver Patterns
+
+### Resolver Responsibilities
+
+```javascript
+class BaseResourceResolver {
+  // Make ownership decisions for all resources
+  resolveAll(appDefinition, discovery): Decisions
+
+  // Helper: Find resource in CloudFormation stack
+  findInStack(logicalId, discovery): Resource
+
+  // Helper: Find external resource
+  findExternal(resourceType, discovery): Resource
+
+  // Helper: Check if resource is in stack
+  isInStack(logicalId, discovery): boolean
+
+  // Create decision objects
+  createStackDecision(physicalId, reason): Decision
+  createExternalDecision(physicalId, reason): Decision
+}
+```
+
+### Decision Structure
+
+```javascript
+{
+  ownership: 'STACK' | 'EXTERNAL',
+  physicalId: 'resource-id' | null,
+  reason: 'Human-readable explanation',
+  metadata: {
+    logicalId: 'CloudFormationLogicalId',
+    resourceType: 'AWS::Service::Resource',
+    userIntent: 'stack' | 'external' | 'auto',
+    source: 'discovered' | 'new' | 'user-provided'
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Discovery System
+
+### Discovery Result Structure
+
+```javascript
+{
+  // Resources in OUR CloudFormation stack
+  stackManaged: [
+    {
+      logicalId: 'AuroraCluster',
+      physicalId: 'cluster-abc123',
+      resourceType: 'AWS::RDS::DBCluster'
+    }
+  ],
+
+  // Resources outside our stack
+  external: [
+    {
+      physicalId: 'vpc-xyz789',
+      resourceType: 'AWS::EC2::VPC',
+      source: 'aws-api'
+    }
+  ],
+
+  // Stack metadata
+  fromCloudFormation: true,
+  stackName: 'my-app-prod',
+  region: 'us-east-1'
+}
+```
+
+### Discovery Sources
+
+1. **CloudFormation Stack** - Primary source for stack-managed resources
+2. **AWS API Discovery** - Fallback for resources outside stack
+3. **User Configuration** - Explicit resource IDs in app definition
+
+## Multi-Cloud Provider Abstraction
+
+### Provider Interface
+
+```javascript
+class CloudProviderAdapter {
+  async discoverVpc(config)
+  async discoverKmsKeys(tags)
+  async discoverRdsInstances(tags)
+  async discoverSecurityGroups(vpcId)
+  async describeStack(stackName)
+}
+```
+
+### Implemented Providers
+
+- **AWS** (✅ Complete) - Full implementation with lazy-loaded SDK
+- **GCP** (🔜 Stub) - Interface documented for future implementation
+- **Azure** (🔜 Stub) - Interface documented for future implementation
+
+## Testing Strategy
+
+### Builder Testing
+
+```javascript
+describe('AuroraBuilder', () => {
+  it('creates cluster when ownership=STACK', async () => {
+    const builder = new AuroraBuilder();
+    const result = await builder.build(appDef, discovery);
+
+    expect(result.resources.AuroraCluster).toBeDefined();
+    expect(result.resources.AuroraCluster.Type).toBe('AWS::RDS::DBCluster');
+  });
+});
+```
+
+### Resolver Testing
+
+```javascript
+describe('AuroraResourceResolver', () => {
+  it('decides STACK when no cluster exists', () => {
+    const resolver = new AuroraResourceResolver();
+    const decisions = resolver.resolveAll(appDef, emptyDiscovery);
+
+    expect(decisions.cluster.ownership).toBe('STACK');
+    expect(decisions.cluster.physicalId).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it('decides EXTERNAL when user provides cluster ID', () => {
+    const appDef = {
+      database: {
+        aurora: {
+          ownership: { cluster: 'external' },
+          external: { clusterId: 'cluster-123' }
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    const decisions = resolver.resolveAll(appDef, discovery);
+
+    expect(decisions.cluster.ownership).toBe('EXTERNAL');
+    expect(decisions.cluster.physicalId).toBe('cluster-123');
+  });
+});
+```
+
+## Benefits of This Architecture
+
+### 1. Separation of Concerns
+- **Discovery** reports facts (what exists)
+- **Resolvers** make decisions (ownership)
+- **Builders** create infrastructure (CloudFormation)
+
+### 2. Testability
+- Mock resolvers for builder tests
+- Mock discovery for resolver tests
+- No need to mock AWS SDK directly
+
+### 3. Flexibility
+- Support both stack-managed and external resources
+- Easy to add new ownership modes
+- User can override automatic decisions
+
+### 4. Idempotency
+- Safe to deploy multiple times
+- Resources in stack aren't deleted
+- Changes only when definitions change
+
+### 5. Multi-Cloud Ready
+- Provider abstraction layer
+- Same patterns across clouds
+- Easy to add new providers
+
+## Usage Examples
+
+### Example 1: New Deployment (AUTO mode)
+
+```javascript
+const appDefinition = {
+  name: 'my-app',
+  database: { aurora: { enable: true } },
+  encryption: { useDefaultKMSForFieldLevelEncryption: true }
+};
+
+// Discovery finds nothing
+const discovery = { stackManaged: [], external: [] };
+
+// Resolvers decide to create everything in stack
+// Builders create CloudFormation resources
+// Result: Complete new infrastructure
+```
+
+### Example 2: Use Existing VPC (EXTERNAL mode)
+
+```javascript
+const appDefinition = {
+  name: 'my-app',
+  vpc: {
+    enable: true,
+    ownership: { vpc: 'external' },
+    external: {
+      vpcId: 'vpc-12345',
+      securityGroupIds: ['sg-67890']
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+// Resolver uses external VPC
+// Builder references external VPC (no creation)
+// Result: Lambda functions in existing VPC
+```
+
+### Example 3: Update Existing Stack (AUTO mode)
+
+```javascript
+// Discovery finds existing stack resources
+const discovery = {
+  stackManaged: [
+    { logicalId: 'AuroraCluster', physicalId: 'cluster-abc' },
+    { logicalId: 'KmsKey', physicalId: 'key-xyz' }
+  ]
+};
+
+// Resolvers decide to keep in stack
+// Builders include definitions (idempotent)
+// Result: Safe deployment, no resource deletion
+```
+
+## Architecture Metrics
+
+| Metric | Before Refactor | After Refactor | Improvement |
+|--------|-----------------|----------------|-------------|
+| **Main File Size** | 506 lines | 85 lines | 83% reduction |
+| **Largest File** | 1,700 lines | <200 lines | 88% reduction |
+| **Test Coverage** | Partial | Comprehensive | +350 tests |
+| **Domains** | None | 5 clear domains | Better organization |
+| **Testability** | Difficult | Easy | DI + mocks |
+| **Cloud Support** | AWS only | Multi-cloud ready | Future-proof |
+
+## Key Design Decisions
+
+### Why Ownership-Based?
+
+1. **Flexibility** - Support both greenfield and brownfield deployments
+2. **Safety** - Prevent accidental resource deletion
+3. **User Control** - Let users choose stack vs. external
+4. **Idempotency** - Safe repeated deployments
+
+### Why Separate Resolvers?
+
+1. **Single Responsibility** - Builders orchestrate, resolvers decide
+2. **Testability** - Test decisions independently from creation
+3. **Reusability** - Same resolver logic across builders
+4. **Clarity** - Clear separation of concerns
+
+### Why Hexagonal Architecture?
+
+1. **Testability** - Easy to mock external dependencies
+2. **Flexibility** - Swap implementations without changing core
+3. **Multi-Cloud** - Provider abstraction natural fit
+4. **Maintainability** - Clear boundaries and responsibilities
+
+## Future Enhancements
+
+- [ ] GCP provider implementation
+- [ ] Azure provider implementation
+- [ ] Enhanced resource discovery (tags, filters)
+- [ ] Cost estimation before deployment
+- [ ] Dependency graph visualization
+- [ ] Automated rollback on failure
+
+---
+
+**This architecture transformation took monolithic infrastructure code and created a clean, testable, extensible system following industry best practices for Domain-Driven Design and Hexagonal Architecture.**