@forgeax/engine-runtime 0.1.23 → 0.1.24

package/src/__tests__/pipeline-builder.cases.unit.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,624 @@
+// @ts-nocheck — merged file: cross-source node:fs/node:path imports outside @types/node coverage in runtime tsconfig
+// Consolidated by feat-20260609-test-pool-startup-reduction-merge-tiny-test-files
+// biome-ignore-all lint/complexity/noUselessLoneBlockStatements: block-scope isolation between merged source files (consolidation paradigm)
+//
+// Source files (N=33):
+//   - packages/runtime/__tests__/create-renderer-fallback.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/cluster-binner.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/create-renderer-fallback-shader-manifest.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/create-renderer-uniform-fallback.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/createRenderer.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/dispatch-sort.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/engine-metrics.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/device/gpu-residency-caps-guard.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/pass-selector.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/pipeline-builder.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/pipeline-cache-key-topology.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/pipeline-rename-grep-gate.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/pipeline-vertex-stride-branch.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/post-process-register.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/record-all-topology.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/record-draw-branch.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/record-strip-index-format.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/render-query-regression.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/renderer-draw-world.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/renderer-input-snapshot.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/renderer-read-pixels.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/renderer-ready.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/renderstate-pipeline-cache.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/storage-buffer-caps.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/device/gpu-residency.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/render-data.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/hdrp-bgl-slots.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/hdrp-caps-gate.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/hdrp-grid-invalid.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/hdrp-index-list-overflow-once.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/hdrp-light-budget.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/hdrp-pipeline-asset-config.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/m7-hdrp-demo-shape.test.ts
+//
+// Paradigm: each block-scope wraps a source file. ancestorTitles[0] is the
+// source-preserved inner describe (NOT the source filename for these 3 files
+// — recovery path: vitest report ancestorTitles -> grep this file -> upstream
+// `// ─── from <name>.test.ts ───` block separator -> source filename).
+// Top-level imports merged + deduped.
+
+import { existsSync, readFileSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { dirname, resolve } from 'node:path';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+import { HANDLE_CUBE, HANDLE_TRIANGLE, resolveAssetHandle } from '@forgeax/engine-assets-runtime';
+import type { World as WorldType } from '@forgeax/engine-ecs';
+import { defineComponent, World } from '@forgeax/engine-ecs';
+import {
+  buildMeshAttributeMapForUvSets,
+  createBoxGeometry,
+  createConeGeometry,
+  createCylinderGeometry,
+  createPlaneGeometry,
+  createSphereGeometry,
+  createTorusGeometry,
+  PROCEDURAL_FLOATS_PER_VERTEX,
+} from '@forgeax/engine-geometry';
+import { type Mat4, mat4, type Vec3, vec3 } from '@forgeax/engine-math';
+import type { Renderer as RendererType } from '@forgeax/engine-render';
+import { Camera, MeshFilter, MeshRenderer } from '@forgeax/engine-render';
+import {
+  err,
+  ok,
+  type PipelineLayout,
+  type RenderPipeline,
+  type Result,
+  type RhiCaps,
+  type RhiDevice,
+  RhiError,
+  ok as rhiOk,
+  type ShaderModule,
+} from '@forgeax/engine-rhi';
+import {
+  acquireCanvasContext as acquireNullCanvasContext,
+  createShaderModule as createNullShaderModule,
+  RhiNullAdapter,
+} from '@forgeax/engine-rhi-null';
+import { ChildOf, Transform } from '@forgeax/engine-scene';
+import {
+  findVariantByKey,
+  type MaterialShaderEntry,
+  type MaterialShaderManifestEntry,
+  type MaterialShaderManifestVariant,
+} from '@forgeax/engine-shader';
+import {
+  type AssetError,
+  type EquirectAsset,
+  type Handle,
+  type MaterialRenderState,
+  type MeshAsset,
+  type PassSelector,
+  type PrimitiveTopology,
+  type RenderPipelineAsset,
+  type TextureAsset,
+  toShared,
+} from '@forgeax/engine-types';
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+import {
+  bin,
+  type ClusterBinError,
+  calculateSphereClusterBounds,
+  clusterSpaceObjectAabb,
+  deriveCullingRadius,
+  ndcPositionToCluster,
+  viewZToZSlice,
+} from '../../../render/src/cluster-binner';
+import { GpuResidencyCache } from '../../../render/src/device/gpu-residency';
+import { createEngineMetrics } from '../../../render/src/engine-metrics';
+import { assertStorageBufferCap } from '../../../render/src/light-buffer-layout';
+import {
+  buildPbrPipelineLayouts,
+  buildPbrViewBglEntries,
+  type PbrCaps,
+} from '../../../render/src/pbr-pipeline';
+import {
+  HdrpInstallError,
+  validateClusterGrid,
+} from '../../../render/src/pipeline/standard-pipeline';
+import {
+  buildPipelineForMaterialShader,
+  type PipelineBuilderContext,
+  type PipelineBuilderShaderModuleFactory,
+} from '../../../render/src/pipeline-builder';
+import {
+  cacheKeyOf,
+  createHdrpBindGroupLayoutDescriptor,
+  type PipelineSpec,
+} from '../../../render/src/pipeline-spec';
+import {
+  deriveRenderDataCubemap,
+  deriveRenderDataMesh,
+  deriveRenderDataTexture,
+} from '../../../render/src/render-data';
+import { extractFrame, prepareExtractContext } from '../../../render/src/render-system-extract';
+import { matchPass } from '../../../render/src/systems/pass-selector';
+import { makeMockShaderRegistry } from './helpers/mock-shader-registry';
+import { standardMaterialShaderVariants } from './helpers/standard-material-manifest';
+
+function makeExplicitNullRhi(spies: {
+  setIndexBuffer: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+  setVertexBuffer: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+  draw: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+  drawIndexed: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+}): unknown {
+  const adapter = new RhiNullAdapter();
+  const requestDevice = adapter.requestDevice.bind(adapter);
+  adapter.requestDevice = async () => {
+    const result = await requestDevice();
+    if (result.ok) {
+      const device = result.value;
+      const createCommandEncoder = device.createCommandEncoder.bind(device);
+      device.createCommandEncoder = (desc) => {
+        const encoderResult = createCommandEncoder(desc);
+        if (!encoderResult.ok) return encoderResult;
+        const encoder = encoderResult.value;
+        const beginRenderPass = encoder.beginRenderPass.bind(encoder);
+        encoder.beginRenderPass = (passDesc) => {
+          const pass = beginRenderPass(passDesc);
+          const draw = pass.draw.bind(pass);
+          const drawIndexed = pass.drawIndexed.bind(pass);
+          const setIndexBuffer = pass.setIndexBuffer.bind(pass);
+          const setVertexBuffer = pass.setVertexBuffer.bind(pass);
+          pass.draw = (...args) => {
+            spies.draw(...args);
+            draw(...args);
+          };
+          pass.drawIndexed = (...args) => {
+            spies.drawIndexed(...args);
+            drawIndexed(...args);
+          };
+          pass.setIndexBuffer = (...args) => {
+            spies.setIndexBuffer(...args);
+            setIndexBuffer(...args);
+          };
+          pass.setVertexBuffer = (...args) => {
+            spies.setVertexBuffer(...args);
+            setVertexBuffer(...args);
+          };
+          return pass;
+        };
+        return { ok: true, value: encoder };
+      };
+    }
+    return result;
+  };
+  return {
+    requestAdapter: async () => ({ ok: true, value: adapter }),
+    acquireCanvasContext: acquireNullCanvasContext,
+    createShaderModule: (device: unknown, desc: { code: string; label?: string }) =>
+      createNullShaderModule(device as never, desc),
+  };
+}
+
+vi.mock('@forgeax/engine-rhi-wgpu', () => {
+  return {
+    rhi: {
+      requestAdapter: async () => ({
+        ok: false,
+        error: {
+          code: 'adapter-unavailable',
+          expected: 'adapter available',
+          hint: 'default mock fail',
+        },
+      }),
+      getPreferredCanvasFormat: () => 'bgra8unorm',
+      acquireCanvasContext: () => ({
+        ok: false,
+        error: {
+          code: 'webgpu-runtime-error',
+          expected: 'context available',
+          hint: 'default mock fail',
+        },
+      }),
+    },
+    ensureReady: async () => undefined,
+  };
+});
+
+void [
+  Camera,
+  ChildOf,
+  GpuResidencyCache,
+  HANDLE_CUBE,
+  HANDLE_TRIANGLE,
+  HdrpInstallError,
+  MeshFilter,
+  MeshRenderer,
+  PROCEDURAL_FLOATS_PER_VERTEX,
+  RhiError,
+  RhiNullAdapter,
+  Transform,
+  World,
+  acquireNullCanvasContext,
+  afterEach,
+  assertStorageBufferCap,
+  beforeEach,
+  bin,
+  buildMeshAttributeMapForUvSets,
+  buildPbrPipelineLayouts,
+  buildPbrViewBglEntries,
+  buildPipelineForMaterialShader,
+  cacheKeyOf,
+  calculateSphereClusterBounds,
+  clusterSpaceObjectAabb,
+  createBoxGeometry,
+  createConeGeometry,
+  createCylinderGeometry,
+  createEngineMetrics,
+  createHdrpBindGroupLayoutDescriptor,
+  createNullShaderModule,
+  createPlaneGeometry,
+  createSphereGeometry,
+  createTorusGeometry,
+  defineComponent,
+  deriveCullingRadius,
+  deriveRenderDataCubemap,
+  deriveRenderDataMesh,
+  deriveRenderDataTexture,
+  describe,
+  dirname,
+  err,
+  existsSync,
+  expect,
+  extractFrame,
+  fileURLToPath,
+  findVariantByKey,
+  it,
+  makeExplicitNullRhi,
+  makeMockShaderRegistry,
+  mat4,
+  matchPass,
+  ndcPositionToCluster,
+  ok,
+  prepareExtractContext,
+  readFileSync,
+  resolve,
+  resolveAssetHandle,
+  rhiOk,
+  standardMaterialShaderVariants,
+  toShared,
+  validateClusterGrid,
+  vec3,
+  vi,
+  viewZToZSlice,
+];
+type __MergedKeep =
+  | AssetError
+  | ClusterBinError
+  | EquirectAsset
+  | Handle
+  | Mat4
+  | MaterialRenderState
+  | MaterialShaderEntry
+  | MaterialShaderManifestEntry
+  | MaterialShaderManifestVariant
+  | MeshAsset
+  | PassSelector
+  | PbrCaps
+  | PipelineBuilderContext
+  | PipelineBuilderShaderModuleFactory
+  | PipelineLayout
+  | PipelineSpec
+  | PrimitiveTopology
+  | RenderPipeline
+  | RenderPipelineAsset
+  | RendererType
+  | Result
+  | RhiCaps
+  | RhiDevice
+  | ShaderModule
+  | TextureAsset
+  | Vec3
+  | WorldType;
+
+{
+  // --- from pipeline-builder.test.ts ---
+  const SHADER_MODULE_SENTINEL = Symbol('mock-shader-module');
+  const RENDER_PIPELINE_SENTINEL = Symbol('mock-render-pipeline');
+  const PIPELINE_LAYOUT_SENTINEL = Symbol('mock-pipeline-layout');
+
+  function makeMockEntry(): MaterialShaderEntry {
+    return {
+      source: '@vertex fn vs_main() -> @builtin(position) vec4<f32> { return vec4<f32>(0.0); }',
+      paramSchema: [
+        { name: 'baseColor', type: 'color' },
+        { name: 'time', type: 'f32' },
+      ],
+    };
+  }
+
+  interface MockSet {
+    factory: PipelineBuilderShaderModuleFactory;
+    device: Pick<RhiDevice, 'createRenderPipeline'>;
+    createShaderModule: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+    createRenderPipeline: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+  }
+
+  function makeMocks(opts?: {
+    createShaderModuleResult?: Result<ShaderModule, RhiError>;
+    createRenderPipelineResult?: Result<RenderPipeline, RhiError>;
+  }): MockSet {
+    const shaderModule = { [SHADER_MODULE_SENTINEL]: 'mock' } as unknown as ShaderModule;
+    const renderPipeline = { [RENDER_PIPELINE_SENTINEL]: 'mock' } as unknown as RenderPipeline;
+    const createShaderModule = vi.fn(
+      (): Result<ShaderModule, RhiError> => opts?.createShaderModuleResult ?? ok(shaderModule),
+    );
+    const createRenderPipeline = vi.fn(
+      (): Result<RenderPipeline, RhiError> =>
+        opts?.createRenderPipelineResult ?? ok(renderPipeline),
+    );
+    return {
+      factory: { createShaderModule } as PipelineBuilderShaderModuleFactory,
+      device: { createRenderPipeline } as unknown as Pick<RhiDevice, 'createRenderPipeline'>,
+      createShaderModule,
+      createRenderPipeline,
+    };
+  }
+
+  function makeMockContext(mocks: MockSet): PipelineBuilderContext {
+    return {
+      device: mocks.device as unknown as RhiDevice,
+      shaderModuleFactory: mocks.factory,
+      pipelineLayout: { [PIPELINE_LAYOUT_SENTINEL]: 'mock' } as unknown as PipelineLayout,
+      colorFormat: 'bgra8unorm-srgb',
+      depthFormat: 'depth24plus-stencil8',
+      vertexBuffers: [
+        {
+          arrayStride: 12 * 4,
+          attributes: [
+            { shaderLocation: 0, offset: 0, format: 'float32x3' },
+            { shaderLocation: 1, offset: 3 * 4, format: 'float32x3' },
+            { shaderLocation: 2, offset: 6 * 4, format: 'float32x2' },
+            { shaderLocation: 3, offset: 8 * 4, format: 'float32x4' },
+          ],
+        },
+      ] as unknown as readonly GPUVertexBufferLayout[],
+    };
+  }
+
+  // ─── Tests ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  describe('buildPipelineForMaterialShader (M9-T01)', () => {
+    it('(a) valid call returns Ok(RenderPipeline) and invokes createShaderModule + createRenderPipeline once', () => {
+      const mocks = makeMocks();
+      const ctx = makeMockContext(mocks);
+      const entry = makeMockEntry();
+
+      const result = buildPipelineForMaterialShader('my-game::pulse-material', entry, ctx);
+
+      expect(result.ok).toBe(true);
+      expect(mocks.createShaderModule).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      expect(mocks.createRenderPipeline).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      // The shader source flows through unchanged.
+      const shaderArg = mocks.createShaderModule.mock.calls[0]?.[0] as { code: string };
+      expect(shaderArg.code).toBe(entry.source);
+    });
+
+    it('(b) shaderModuleFactory.createShaderModule failure propagates as Result.err(RhiError)', () => {
+      const shaderErr = new RhiError({
+        code: 'shader-compile-failed',
+        expected: 'WGSL compiles',
+        hint: 'inspect WGSL source for syntax errors',
+      });
+      const mocks = makeMocks({
+        createShaderModuleResult: err(shaderErr),
+      });
+      const ctx = makeMockContext(mocks);
+      const entry = makeMockEntry();
+
+      const result = buildPipelineForMaterialShader('my-game::pulse-material', entry, ctx);
+
+      expect(result.ok).toBe(false);
+      if (!result.ok) {
+        expect(result.error.code).toBe('shader-compile-failed');
+      }
+      expect(mocks.createRenderPipeline).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it('(c) device.createRenderPipeline failure propagates as Result.err(shader-compile-failed)', () => {
+      const pipelineErr = new RhiError({
+        code: 'shader-compile-failed',
+        expected: 'pipeline build succeeds',
+        hint: 'check binding layout matches shader bindings',
+      });
+      const mocks = makeMocks({
+        createRenderPipelineResult: err(pipelineErr),
+      });
+      const ctx = makeMockContext(mocks);
+      const entry = makeMockEntry();
+
+      const result = buildPipelineForMaterialShader('my-game::pulse-material', entry, ctx);
+
+      expect(result.ok).toBe(false);
+      if (!result.ok) {
+        expect(result.error.code).toBe('shader-compile-failed');
+      }
+      expect(mocks.createShaderModule).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      expect(mocks.createRenderPipeline).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    });
+
+    it('(d) repeated invocations build equivalent pipelines (caller owns cache; helper is pure)', () => {
+      const mocks = makeMocks();
+      const ctx = makeMockContext(mocks);
+      const entry = makeMockEntry();
+
+      const r1 = buildPipelineForMaterialShader('my-game::pulse-material', entry, ctx);
+      const r2 = buildPipelineForMaterialShader('my-game::pulse-material', entry, ctx);
+
+      expect(r1.ok).toBe(true);
+      expect(r2.ok).toBe(true);
+      // The helper itself does not cache -- each call re-invokes the device.
+      expect(mocks.createShaderModule).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+      expect(mocks.createRenderPipeline).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+      // The pipeline descriptor passed to createRenderPipeline carries the
+      // pipelineLayout from ctx (charter P4 consistent abstraction: same
+      // 4-BGL chain reused across MaterialShader entries).
+      const firstDesc = mocks.createRenderPipeline.mock.calls[0]?.[0] as { layout: unknown };
+      expect(firstDesc.layout).toBe(ctx.pipelineLayout);
+    });
+
+    // ─── w11: entry point parameterization tests (TDD red phase) ──────────
+
+    it('(e) pass with vertexEntry and fragmentEntry uses them as entry points', () => {
+      const mocks = makeMocks();
+      const ctx = makeMockContext(mocks);
+      const entry = makeMockEntry();
+
+      const result = buildPipelineForMaterialShader(
+        'my-game::shadow',
+        entry,
+        ctx,
+        undefined, // renderState
+        undefined, // geometry
+        'vs_shadow',
+        'fs_shadow',
+      );
+
+      expect(result.ok).toBe(true);
+      const desc = mocks.createRenderPipeline.mock.calls[0]?.[0] as {
+        vertex: { entryPoint: string };
+        fragment: { entryPoint: string };
+      };
+      expect(desc.vertex.entryPoint).toBe('vs_shadow');
+      expect(desc.fragment.entryPoint).toBe('fs_shadow');
+    });
+
+    it('(f) pass without vertexEntry/fragmentEntry defaults to vs_main/fs_main', () => {
+      const mocks = makeMocks();
+      const ctx = makeMockContext(mocks);
+      const entry = makeMockEntry();
+
+      const result = buildPipelineForMaterialShader('my-game::default-entry', entry, ctx);
+
+      expect(result.ok).toBe(true);
+      const desc = mocks.createRenderPipeline.mock.calls[0]?.[0] as {
+        vertex: { entryPoint: string };
+        fragment: { entryPoint: string };
+      };
+      expect(desc.vertex.entryPoint).toBe('vs_main');
+      expect(desc.fragment.entryPoint).toBe('fs_main');
+    });
+
+    // ─── w13: per-pass defines injection tests (TDD red phase) ──────────────
+
+    it('(g) defines={USE_ALPHA_TEST:"1"} prepends #define to shader source', () => {
+      const mocks = makeMocks();
+      const ctx = makeMockContext(mocks);
+      const entry = makeMockEntry();
+
+      const result = buildPipelineForMaterialShader(
+        'my-game::alpha-test',
+        entry,
+        ctx,
+        undefined, // renderState
+        undefined, // geometry
+        undefined, // vertexEntry
+        undefined, // fragmentEntry
+        { USE_ALPHA_TEST: '1' },
+      );
+
+      expect(result.ok).toBe(true);
+      const shaderArg = mocks.createShaderModule.mock.calls[0]?.[0] as { code: string };
+      expect(shaderArg.code).toBe(`#define USE_ALPHA_TEST 1\n${entry.source}`);
+    });
+
+    it('(h) empty defines records inject nothing', () => {
+      const mocks = makeMocks();
+      const ctx = makeMockContext(mocks);
+      const entry = makeMockEntry();
+
+      const result = buildPipelineForMaterialShader(
+        'my-game::no-defines',
+        entry,
+        ctx,
+        undefined, // renderState
+        undefined, // geometry
+        undefined, // vertexEntry
+        undefined, // fragmentEntry
+        {},
+      );
+
+      expect(result.ok).toBe(true);
+      const shaderArg = mocks.createShaderModule.mock.calls[0]?.[0] as { code: string };
+      expect(shaderArg.code).toBe(entry.source);
+    });
+
+    it('(i) multiple defines keys produce multiple #define lines', () => {
+      const mocks = makeMocks();
+      const ctx = makeMockContext(mocks);
+      const entry = makeMockEntry();
+
+      const result = buildPipelineForMaterialShader(
+        'my-game::multi-defines',
+        entry,
+        ctx,
+        undefined, // renderState
+        undefined, // geometry
+        undefined, // vertexEntry
+        undefined, // fragmentEntry
+        { USE_ALPHA_TEST: '1', LIGHT_COUNT: '4' },
+      );
+
+      expect(result.ok).toBe(true);
+      const shaderArg = mocks.createShaderModule.mock.calls[0]?.[0] as { code: string };
+      expect(shaderArg.code).toBe(
+        `#define USE_ALPHA_TEST 1\n#define LIGHT_COUNT 4\n${entry.source}`,
+      );
+    });
+
+    // ─── w1: mask + frontFace pipeline descriptor pass-through (TDD red phase) ─
+
+    it('(k) renderState with frontFace="cw" lands in GPUPrimitiveState.frontFace', () => {
+      const mocks = makeMocks();
+      const ctx = makeMockContext(mocks);
+      const entry = makeMockEntry();
+      const renderState = {
+        frontFace: 'cw' as const,
+      } as MaterialRenderState;
+
+      const result = buildPipelineForMaterialShader(
+        'my-game::frontface-cw-red',
+        entry,
+        ctx,
+        renderState,
+      );
+
+      expect(result.ok).toBe(true);
+      const desc = mocks.createRenderPipeline.mock.calls[0]?.[0] as {
+        primitive: { frontFace?: string };
+      };
+      expect(desc.primitive.frontFace).toBe('cw');
+    });
+
+    it('(l) renderState without new fields defaults to mask=undefined + frontFace=ccw (equiv status quo)', () => {
+      const mocks = makeMocks();
+      const ctx = makeMockContext(mocks);
+      const entry = makeMockEntry();
+      // omit stencilReadMask / stencilWriteMask / frontFace entirely
+      const renderState: MaterialRenderState = { cullMode: 'none' };
+
+      const result = buildPipelineForMaterialShader(
+        'my-game::default-fields-red',
+        entry,
+        ctx,
+        renderState,
+      );
+
+      expect(result.ok).toBe(true);
+      const desc = mocks.createRenderPipeline.mock.calls[0]?.[0] as {
+        depthStencil: { stencilReadMask?: number; stencilWriteMask?: number };
+        primitive: { frontFace?: string };
+      };
+      // Mask fields are undefined when not provided (WebGPU defaults to 0xFFFFFFFF internally).
+      expect(desc.depthStencil.stencilReadMask).toBeUndefined();
+      expect(desc.depthStencil.stencilWriteMask).toBeUndefined();
+      // frontFace defaults to 'ccw' (existing hardcoded behavior).
+      expect(desc.primitive.frontFace).toBe('ccw');
+    });
+  });
+}