@driftengine/core 4.8.7 → 4.10.0

package/dist/render/backend/webgl2/renderer.js

@@ -4,11 +4,17 @@ import { FOG_OFF, FOG_RECEDE, fogModeOf } from '../drawFog.js';
 import { blendCovering, blendKeeping } from '../../sceneCoverage.js';
 import { mat4 } from 'gl-matrix';
 import { GL_DEPTH_REMAP, MAX_DEPTH_LAYER, depthClearFor, depthOffsetForLayer, GL_SHADOW_REMAP, REVERSED_DEPTH, SHADOW_DEPTH_CLEAR, glDepthFuncEqual, glShadowDepthFunc, } from '../../depthConvention.js';
+import { maskOf } from '../../frame/resources.js';
+/** The two copies a registered pass may declare it reads. See `drawPass`. */
+const COLOR_SNAPSHOT = maskOf('colorSnapshot');
+const DEPTH_SNAPSHOT = maskOf('depthSnapshot');
 import { resolveGlass } from '../../glass.js';
 import { PickableSet } from '../../pickable.js';
 import { TEMPORAL_HISTORY_BLEND, TemporalHistory, jitterOffset, jitterProjection, } from '../../temporalAa.js';
 import { DecalPass } from '../../decalPass.js';
 import { SsrPass } from '../../ssrPass.js';
+import { ReflectionSurfaceTargets } from '../../reflectionSurfaceTargets.js';
+import { frameReflectionsRefused, resolveFrameReflections, } from '../../frameReflections.js';
 import { GlobalMediumPass } from '../../globalMediumPass.js';
 import { DEFAULT_GLOBAL_MEDIUM, WEAK_GPU_MEDIUM_STEPS, mediumActive, resolveGlobalMedium, } from '../../globalMedium.js';
 import { REFLECTION_EDGE_FADE, ReflectionQueue } from '../../screenSpaceReflection.js';
@@ -28,7 +34,8 @@ import { attachContextLoss } from '../../contextLoss.js';
 import { isWeakGpuFamily, webgl2RendererName } from '../../gpuCapability.js';
 import { GpuTimer } from '../../gpuTimer.js';
 import { compileProgram, uniformLocations } from '../../shader.js';
-import { FULL_LIGHT_BUDGET, nextLightBudget, planLightBudget, } from '../../uniformVectorBudget.js';
+import { countUniformVectors, FULL_LIGHT_BUDGET, nextLightBudget, planLightBudget, } from '../../uniformVectorBudget.js';
+import { OVERLAY_FLOATS, overlayLays, packSurfaceOverlay, } from '../../surfaceOverlay.js';
 import { FILM_FRAG, FILM_VERT } from '../../shaders/film.js';
 import { SceneTarget } from '../../sceneTarget.js';
 import { FILM_LOOK_WITHOUT_COMPOSITE } from '../../shaders/filmLook.js';
@@ -70,7 +77,7 @@ import { MAX_AREA_LIGHTS } from '../../areaLights.js';
 import { areaShadowLayerCount, castingRange, createResolvedAreaShadows, firstAreaShadowLayer, AreaShadowSet, } from '../../areaShadowSet.js';
 import { equirectToCubeFaces } from '../../equirectToCube.js';
 import { SKY_FRAG, skyVertFor } from '../../shaders/sky.js';
-import { DEPTH_CUTOUT_FRAG, DEPTH_CUTOUT_VERT, DEPTH_FRAG, DEPTH_INSTANCED_CUTOUT_VERT, DEPTH_INSTANCED_VERT, DEPTH_SKINNED_VERT, DEPTH_VERT, } from '../../shaders/depth.js';
+import { DEPTH_CUTOUT_FRAG, DEPTH_CUTOUT_VERT, DEPTH_FRAG, DEPTH_INSTANCED_ANIMATED_CUTOUT_VERT, DEPTH_INSTANCED_ANIMATED_VERT, DEPTH_INSTANCED_CUTOUT_VERT, DEPTH_INSTANCED_VERT, DEPTH_SKINNED_VERT, DEPTH_VERT, } from '../../shaders/depth.js';
 import { OCTAHEDRAL_EDGE, PointShadowArray, strideLayers } from '../../pointShadowArray.js';
 import { SunShadowArray } from '../../shadowMap.js';
 import { POINT_SHADOW_SAMPLER, PointShadowSystem } from '../../pointShadowSystem.js';
@@ -78,6 +85,7 @@ import { castsDepth, glassOf } from '../../shadowCasters.js';
 import { GlassCasterList } from '../../glassCasters.js';
 import { SunGlassTint } from '../../sunGlassTint.js';
 import { GlassTintPrograms } from './glassTintPrograms.js';
+import { captureStaticDraws, replayStaticDraws } from '../../staticDraws.js';
 import { FACE_COUNT, PointShadowMap } from '../../pointShadowMap.js';
 import { createResolvedPointShadows, DEFAULT_SOURCE_RADIUS } from '../../pointShadowImage.js';
 import { createBakeScratch, runPointShadowBakes, selectCastingLights, } from '../../pointShadowBudget.js';
@@ -104,11 +112,15 @@ import { SCATTER_DEPTH_VERT, SCATTER_FRAG, SCATTER_VERT } from '../../shaders/sc
 import { FlockRenderer } from '../../flockRenderer.js';
 import { TextRenderer } from '../../textRenderer.js';
 import { SdfTextRenderer } from '../../sdfTextRenderer.js';
-import { MOTION_BLUR_MAX_UV, RUSH_REACH_UV } from '../../vertexDefaults.js';
-import { OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_CODE } from '../../vertexDefaults.js';
+import { MOTION_BLUR_MAX_UV, OBJECT_BLUR_UNKEPT, RUSH_REACH_UV, clampMotionShare, } from '../../vertexDefaults.js';
+import { OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_CODE, forwardTransformCode } from '../../vertexDefaults.js';
+import { DEFAULT_FILMIC_CURVE, FILMIC_CLAMPED, FILMIC_CONSTANTS, FILMIC_WITHOUT_COMPOSITE, resolveFilmicCurve, } from '../../filmicCurve.js';
 import { deviceSnappedCellSize } from '../../textLayout.js';
 import { WindStreakRenderer } from '../../windStreakRenderer.js';
 import { InstancedBatch } from './instanced.js';
+import { GlBoneAnimation } from './boneAnimations.js';
+import { packBoneAnimation } from '../../boneAnimation.js';
+import { BONE_PLACES_TEXTURE_UNIT, BONE_TURNS_TEXTURE_UNIT, INSTANCE_CLOCKS_TEXTURE_UNIT, } from '../../lightBudget.js';
 import { cutoutOf } from '../../cutoutCaster.js';
 import { CUTOUT_RESOLVE_CODE, resolveCutout } from '../../cutoutDither.js';
 import { materialHasMaps, noteMapsWithoutUvs } from '../../mapsWithoutUvs.js';
@@ -604,6 +616,10 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
     reflectionQueue = new ReflectionQueue();
     /** Built on the first frame that submits a surface, and never for a scene with none. */
     ssr = null;
+    /** The frame's materials' reflections, resolved; null where off. See `frameReflections.ts`. */
+    frameReflections;
+    /** Their two maps on the scene's framebuffer, null where they cannot be drawn. */
+    reflectionTargets;
     /** Said once where a reflection cannot be traced at all. */
     reflectionsRefused = false;
     /** Where the frame's camera stands, which is what gives a reconstructed normal its sign. */
@@ -674,6 +690,8 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
      * exactly as it asked to be and nothing about it changes.
      */
     exposure;
+    /** The `filmic` curve's eight constants, held until `setFilmicCurve` is called again. */
+    filmConstants = new Float32Array(FILMIC_CONSTANTS);
     /**
      * This frame's veil colour, and how much of it to composite. See `setFrameVeil`.
      *
@@ -788,6 +806,11 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
     depthCutoutUniforms;
     depthInstancedCutoutProgram;
     depthInstancedCutoutUniforms;
+    /** A crowd's casters: the instanced depth programs that play a bone animation. */
+    depthAnimatedProgram;
+    depthAnimatedUniforms;
+    depthAnimatedCutoutProgram;
+    depthAnimatedCutoutUniforms;
     scatterDepthProgram;
     scatterDepthUniforms;
     /** The sun's static, moving and peeled maps, as layers of one array. See `shadowMap.ts`. */
@@ -875,6 +898,15 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
     warnedNoPointShadowArray = false;
     /** Said once, for the retired ambient dial. */
     warnedEnvironmentAmbient = false;
+    /** The overlay the draws wear, `uOverlay`: see `setSurfaceOverlay`. */
+    overlayFloats = new Float32Array(OVERLAY_FLOATS);
+    /** Its atlas, and the 2D copy of it bound where the refraction copy goes. */
+    overlayMaps = null;
+    overlayTexture = null;
+    /** Whether this device's lit stage has room for the overlay's vectors: asked once. */
+    overlayRoom = null;
+    warnedOverlayRoom = false;
+    warnedOverlayBlocks = false;
     /** Whether a probe is being baked, so the passes that would recurse into one can tell. */
     probePassActive = false;
     /**
@@ -1182,14 +1214,21 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
             const count = Math.min(data.count, gpuBatch.capacity);
             if (count === 0)
                 return;
+            const clip = gpuBatch.animation;
+            if (clip !== null && clip.disposed)
+                return;
             this.shadowDrawBudget.ask();
             const twoSided = material?.doubleSided === true;
             if (twoSided)
                 gl.disable(gl.CULL_FACE);
             const cutout = cutoutOf(material);
             if (cutout !== null) {
-                gl.useProgram(this.depthInstancedCutoutProgram);
-                this.bindCutoutDepth(this.depthInstancedCutoutUniforms, cutout);
+                /* A crowd casts where its clip has moved it, through the animated variant. */
+                const uniforms = clip === null ? this.depthInstancedCutoutUniforms : this.depthAnimatedCutoutUniforms;
+                gl.useProgram(clip === null ? this.depthInstancedCutoutProgram : this.depthAnimatedCutoutProgram);
+                this.bindCutoutDepth(uniforms, cutout);
+                if (clip !== null)
+                    this.bindAnimation(uniforms, gpuBatch);
                 gpuBatch.draw(gl, count);
                 if (twoSided && this.depthPassCullsFaces)
                     gl.enable(gl.CULL_FACE);
@@ -1197,12 +1236,14 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
                 this.restoreSurfaceTextureUnit();
                 return;
             }
-            const u = this.depthInstancedUniforms;
-            gl.useProgram(this.depthInstancedProgram);
+            const u = clip === null ? this.depthInstancedUniforms : this.depthAnimatedUniforms;
+            gl.useProgram(clip === null ? this.depthInstancedProgram : this.depthAnimatedProgram);
             gl.uniformMatrix4fv(u['uLightViewProj'] ?? null, false, this.activeDepthViewProj);
             gl.uniform1i(u['uPeelShadowLayer'] ?? null, this.activeDepthPeel ? 1 : 0);
             if (this.activeDepthPeel)
                 gl.uniform1i(u['uPreviousShadowMap'] ?? null, 0);
+            if (clip !== null)
+                this.bindAnimation(u, gpuBatch);
             gpuBatch.draw(gl, count);
             if (twoSided && this.depthPassCullsFaces)
                 gl.enable(gl.CULL_FACE);
@@ -1503,6 +1544,8 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
      * call. `init` runs now rather than at the first frame, because building a pipeline in the
      * frame loop is the allocation the house rules are about.
      */
+    /** Each registered pass's declared reads, as a mask, resolved once at registration. */
+    passReads = new Map();
     registerPass(definition) {
         const handle = registerIn(this.passes, definition);
         /*
@@ -1522,6 +1565,8 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
         };
         if (definition.prepare !== undefined)
             this.preparingPasses++;
+        /* Resolved once: `maskOf` builds an array, and the frame path may not. */
+        this.passReads.set(handle, maskOf(...(definition.reads ?? [])));
         definition.init?.(this.passDevice);
         return handle;
     }
@@ -1573,10 +1618,28 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
             gl: this.gl,
             outputTransform: 0,
             outputExposure: 1,
+            sceneColor: null,
+            sceneDepth: null,
         };
         const context = this.passContext;
         context.outputTransform = this.gradeCode();
         context.outputExposure = this.gradeExposure();
+        /*
+         * The copies a pass declared it reads, taken here with everything drawn before it: colour
+         * afresh at each reading pass, as WebGPU's `takePassColour` does, so a full-screen effect drawn
+         * last reads the whole frame; depth afresh too, since a blit is the whole cost of either here.
+         * Not in a mirror, a probe's face or a capture, whose pictures are not the frame's.
+         */
+        const reads = this.passReads.get(handle) ?? 0;
+        const own = !this.reflectionPassActive && !this.probePassActive && !this.capturePassActive;
+        context.sceneColor =
+            own && (reads & COLOR_SNAPSHOT) !== 0
+                ? (this.sceneTarget?.snapshotColor(true) ?? null)
+                : null;
+        context.sceneDepth =
+            own && (reads & DEPTH_SNAPSHOT) !== 0
+                ? (this.sceneTarget?.snapshotDepth(true) ?? null)
+                : null;
         definition.draw(context);
     }
     /** Let go of a pass. A handle kept past this draws nothing; see `PassHandle`. */
@@ -1584,6 +1647,7 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
         const definition = unregisterIn(this.passes, handle);
         if (definition?.prepare !== undefined)
             this.preparingPasses--;
+        this.passReads.delete(handle);
         if (definition !== undefined && this.passDevice !== null)
             definition.dispose?.(this.passDevice);
     }
@@ -1734,10 +1798,10 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
         gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, this.clusterTexture);
         gl.uniform1i(u['uClusterTable'] ?? null, CLUSTER_TABLE_TEXTURE_UNIT);
         gl.uniform1i(u['uClustered'] ?? null, on ? 1 : 0);
-        if (!on)
-            return;
         /*
-         * The frustum, read off the projection rather than taken as a parameter.
+         * The frustum, read off the projection rather than taken as a parameter — **and with the view,
+         * written whether or not the lights are clustered**: a surface overlay's rim finds its place on
+         * the screen through the same two (`overlayScreen`).
          *
          * A perspective matrix carries `1 / tan(fovY/2)` at [5] and that over the aspect at [0], and
          * the near and far planes in [14] and [10]. Deriving them here means the binner and the shader
@@ -1755,6 +1819,8 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
         this.clusterFrustum[3] = aspect;
         gl.uniform4fv(u['uClusterFrustum'] ?? null, this.clusterFrustum);
         gl.uniformMatrix4fv(u['uView'] ?? null, false, camera.view);
+        if (!on)
+            return;
         this.clusterTable ??= createClusterTable();
         /* The rectangles past the fixed arm's go into the table. See `ClusterLightSet.areas`. */
         const lights = fillClusterLightSet(env, this.clusterLights, this.shadedAreaLights);
@@ -1828,6 +1894,11 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
         this.quality = resolveRenderQuality(qualityOptions);
         /* The grade this world asked for, until a frame says otherwise. See `setOutputExposure`. */
         this.exposure = this.quality.outputExposure;
+        resolveFilmicCurve(DEFAULT_FILMIC_CURVE, this.filmConstants);
+        if (this.quality.outputTransform === 'filmic' &&
+            !(this.quality.screenEffects && this.quality.hdrScene)) {
+            console.warn(FILMIC_WITHOUT_COMPOSITE);
+        }
         /*
          * Multisampling, but only when anything can use it.
          *
@@ -2086,6 +2157,29 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
         this.sceneTarget = this.quality.screenEffects
             ? new SceneTarget(gl, this.quality.sceneSamples, this.quality.hdrScene, this.quality.discardResolvedAttachments)
             : null;
+        /*
+         * The frame's materials' reflections, where the frame can carry them: scene light to swap the
+         * probe's share in, and one sample, which the trace's depth copy and both maps are. Said once
+         * where it cannot, in the words the other backend uses. See `frameReflections.ts`.
+         */
+        this.frameReflections = resolveFrameReflections(this.quality.screenSpaceReflections);
+        const reflectionsRefusal = this.frameReflections === null
+            ? null
+            : this.sceneTarget === null || !this.sceneTarget.keepsRange
+                ? 'the frame keeps no scene light to swap the probe in (`screenEffects` and `hdrScene`)'
+                : this.sceneTarget.sampleCount > 1
+                    ? 'a multisampled frame has no single depth or colour to march through'
+                    : null;
+        if (reflectionsRefusal !== null) {
+            console.warn(`WebGL2: ${frameReflectionsRefused(reflectionsRefusal)}`);
+        }
+        this.reflectionTargets =
+            this.frameReflections !== null && reflectionsRefusal === null
+                ? new ReflectionSurfaceTargets(gl)
+                : null;
+        /* The lit programs write the maps from the first frame they are rebuilt in. See `litOn`. */
+        if (this.reflectionTargets !== null)
+            this.askLit('REFLECTION_MAPS');
         /* Screen-space skin needs the composite to add into; without one it is pre-integrated, said once. */
         if (this.quality.skinScattering === 'screen-space' && this.sceneTarget === null) {
             console.warn("WebGL2: skinScattering 'screen-space' needs screenEffects to add into; skin is pre-integrated");
@@ -2154,10 +2248,15 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
         this.depthCutoutUniforms = uniformLocations(gl, this.depthCutoutProgram, 'depth-cutout');
         this.depthInstancedCutoutProgram = compileProgram(gl, DEPTH_INSTANCED_CUTOUT_VERT, DEPTH_CUTOUT_FRAG, 'depth-instanced-cutout');
         this.depthInstancedCutoutUniforms = uniformLocations(gl, this.depthInstancedCutoutProgram, 'depth-instanced-cutout');
+        this.depthAnimatedProgram = compileProgram(gl, DEPTH_INSTANCED_ANIMATED_VERT, DEPTH_FRAG, 'depth-instanced-animated');
+        this.depthAnimatedUniforms = uniformLocations(gl, this.depthAnimatedProgram, 'depth-instanced-animated');
+        this.depthAnimatedCutoutProgram = compileProgram(gl, DEPTH_INSTANCED_ANIMATED_CUTOUT_VERT, DEPTH_CUTOUT_FRAG, 'depth-instanced-animated-cutout');
+        this.depthAnimatedCutoutUniforms = uniformLocations(gl, this.depthAnimatedCutoutProgram, 'depth-instanced-animated-cutout');
         /* The cutout map is always read from the surface unit, which the draw borrows and gives back. */
         for (const [program, uniforms] of [
             [this.depthCutoutProgram, this.depthCutoutUniforms],
             [this.depthInstancedCutoutProgram, this.depthInstancedCutoutUniforms],
+            [this.depthAnimatedCutoutProgram, this.depthAnimatedCutoutUniforms],
         ]) {
             gl.useProgram(program);
             gl.uniform1i(uniforms['uCutoutMap'] ?? null, SURFACE_TEXTURE_UNIT);
@@ -2325,6 +2424,8 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
                 this.lightVolumeProgram,
                 this.depthCutoutProgram,
                 this.depthInstancedCutoutProgram,
+                this.depthAnimatedProgram,
+                this.depthAnimatedCutoutProgram,
             ]) {
                 gl.deleteProgram(program);
             }
@@ -2642,11 +2743,16 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
     updateSurfaceTexture(texture, source) {
         if (this.contextLost)
             return;
-        texture.update(this.gl, source);
+        texture.update(this.gl, source, this.compressedFormats);
+        /* New pixels are a new copy for the overlay's slot: see `SurfaceTexture.flatLayer`. */
+        if (texture === this.overlayMaps)
+            this.bindOverlayMaps(texture);
     }
     disposeSurfaceTexture(texture) {
         if (this.contextLost)
             return;
+        if (texture === this.overlayMaps)
+            this.bindOverlayMaps(null);
         texture.dispose(this.gl);
         this.captureTargets.get(texture)?.dispose(this.gl);
         this.captureTargets.delete(texture);
@@ -2848,6 +2954,13 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
         this.materialDoubleSided = material?.doubleSided === true;
         this.materialHasMaps = materialHasMaps(material);
         this.currentMaterial = material;
+        const reflectivity = material?.reflectivity;
+        const environmentGain = material?.environmentGain;
+        this.materialReflectivity =
+            reflectivity === undefined ? null : Math.min(1, Math.max(0, reflectivity));
+        this.materialEnvironmentGain =
+            environmentGain === undefined ? null : Math.max(0, environmentGain);
+        this.writeEnvironmentDials();
         /* What the blur spreads this skin by: the last material to name a profile says. */
         const model = material?.model;
         warnUnpagedLightmap(model, material?.modelMap);
@@ -2885,7 +2998,8 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
         const v = this.cutoutVector;
         v[0] = material?.cutout ?? 0;
         v[1] = CUTOUT_RESOLVE_CODE[this.cutoutResolveNow(material, translucent)];
-        v[2] = this.cutoutFrame;
+        /* z unused: the dither's frame is the pass's, in `uHighlightMin.w`. See `uCutout`. */
+        v[2] = 0;
         /* The material's lighting channels, which the lamps' are compared with. See `uCutout`. */
         v[3] = lightChannelsOf(material?.lightChannels);
         return v;
@@ -2981,6 +3095,8 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
         if (material?.physicalSpecular === true)
             this.askLit('PHYSICAL_SPECULAR');
         gl.uniform4fv(u['uModelParams'] ?? null, this.modelParams);
+        /* The draw's overlay, which a program born mid-pass must wear too: see `setSurfaceOverlay`. */
+        gl.uniform4fv(u['uOverlay'] ?? null, this.overlayFloats);
         /* The albedo's effects table, or the stand-in the shader reads as none. Before the early
            return, so a material with no albedo still leaves a complete texture on the unit. */
         if (albedo === null) {
@@ -3074,10 +3190,85 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
     setSurfaceReflectivity(amount) {
         if (this.contextLost)
             return;
+        this.passReflectivity = Math.min(1, Math.max(0, amount));
+        this.writeEnvironmentDials();
+    }
+    /**
+     * The reflectivity and environment gain the setters gave the pass, and the ones the material
+     * set now states, or null where it states none (`SurfaceMaterial.reflectivity`). A draw wears the
+     * material's where it has one and the pass's otherwise.
+     */
+    passReflectivity = 0;
+    passEnvironmentGain = 1;
+    materialReflectivity = null;
+    materialEnvironmentGain = null;
+    writeEnvironmentDials() {
         this.materials.dirty();
-        this.environmentDials[1] = Math.min(1, Math.max(0, amount));
+        this.environmentDials[1] = this.materialReflectivity ?? this.passReflectivity;
+        this.environmentDials[2] = this.materialEnvironmentGain ?? this.passEnvironmentGain;
         this.writeFlatVector('uEnvironmentDials', this.environmentDials);
     }
+    /**
+     * The overlay the following draws wear — a rim of light, a dissolve, wrinkles by region — or null
+     * for none. Pass state, as the material is: `bindMeshPass` puts it back to none. See
+     * `surfaceOverlay.ts` for what it lays and `shaders/flat/overlay.ts` for how.
+     *
+     * **Refused, said once, where the lit stage has no room for it.** Fifteen vectors more than the
+     * program this device fits: counted from the source as `fitFlatProgram` counts, and on a device
+     * whose limit is the 256 an Adreno 740 reports, the eight-light build at 254 has none. The draws
+     * then wear nothing, which is the picture a game without the feature draws. Its atlas is bound as
+     * a 2D copy of its first layer, in the refraction copy's unit (`SurfaceTexture.flatLayer`); a
+     * compressed atlas has no copy and is read as none, also said once.
+     */
+    setSurfaceOverlay(overlay) {
+        if (this.contextLost)
+            return;
+        let wanted = overlay;
+        if (overlayLays(wanted) && !this.overlayFits()) {
+            if (!this.warnedOverlayRoom) {
+                this.warnedOverlayRoom = true;
+                console.warn('Renderer: setSurfaceOverlay is refused on this device. The overlay takes fifteen ' +
+                    'fragment uniform vectors and the lit shader already uses all but ' +
+                    `${this.overlayRoomLeft()} of the ${this.fragmentVectorLimit()} this GPU offers; ` +
+                    'draws wear no overlay. A lower `maxLights` makes the room, or WebGPU has it.');
+            }
+            wanted = null;
+        }
+        packSurfaceOverlay(wanted, this.overlayFloats);
+        if (overlayLays(wanted))
+            this.askLit('SURFACE_OVERLAY');
+        this.materials.dirty();
+        this.writeFlatVector('uOverlay', this.overlayFloats);
+        this.bindOverlayMaps((wanted?.maps ?? null));
+    }
+    /** The overlay's atlas into the refraction copy's unit, as a 2D copy, or the empty texture. */
+    bindOverlayMaps(maps) {
+        const { gl } = this;
+        this.overlayMaps = maps;
+        this.overlayTexture = maps === null ? null : maps.flatLayer(gl);
+        if (maps !== null && this.overlayTexture === null && !this.warnedOverlayBlocks) {
+            this.warnedOverlayBlocks = true;
+            console.warn("Renderer: a surface overlay's maps are a compressed texture, which WebGL2 cannot copy " +
+                'into the 2D image the lit stage reads them from. The overlay is drawn without its ' +
+                'images; upload the atlas from an image instead.');
+        }
+        gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0 + REFRACT_SCENE_TEXTURE_UNIT);
+        gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, this.overlayTexture ?? this.emptyTexture2D);
+    }
+    /** The most fragment uniform vectors this GPU offers a stage. */
+    fragmentVectorLimit() {
+        return this.gl.getParameter(this.gl.MAX_FRAGMENT_UNIFORM_VECTORS);
+    }
+    /** What the lit shader at this renderer's budget leaves of the limit, with no overlay. */
+    overlayRoomLeft() {
+        return (this.fragmentVectorLimit() - countUniformVectors(this.flatFragAt(this.lightBudget, false)));
+    }
+    /** Whether the lit shader with the overlay compiled in fits this GPU: counted once. */
+    overlayFits() {
+        this.overlayRoom ??=
+            countUniformVectors(this.flatFragAt(this.lightBudget, true)) <= this.fragmentVectorLimit();
+        return this.overlayRoom;
+    }
     /**
      * How bright the environment the surfaces drawn next reflect is. 1 is the default and identity.
      *
@@ -3093,9 +3284,8 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
     setEnvironmentGain(gain) {
         if (this.contextLost)
             return;
-        this.materials.dirty();
-        this.environmentDials[2] = Math.max(0, gain);
-        this.writeFlatVector('uEnvironmentDials', this.environmentDials);
+        this.passEnvironmentGain = Math.max(0, gain);
+        this.writeEnvironmentDials();
     }
     /**
      * Kept as a no-op that says so once, because it was a stand-in for a term that now exists.
@@ -3364,8 +3554,95 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
             throw new Error('WebGL2: a skinned mesh cannot be instanced — an instanced draw binds the two attribute ' +
                 'locations the joint indices and weights occupy, and this mesh supplies them.');
         }
+        const animation = (options.animation ?? null);
+        /* The bone a vertex follows is its second coordinates' u, which a mesh carries in its grain
+           lane; a mesh with none has nothing to name a bone by. See `boneAnimation.ts`. */
+        if (animation !== null && !mesh.hasGrain) {
+            throw new Error('WebGL2: a bone animation reads each vertex’s bone from the mesh’s second coordinates ' +
+                '(`MeshData.lightmapUvs`), and this mesh has none.');
+        }
         this.ensureInstancedProgram();
-        return new InstancedBatch(this.gl, mesh, capacity, options.cull ?? false);
+        if (animation !== null)
+            this.ensureAnimatedProgram();
+        return new InstancedBatch(this.gl, mesh, capacity, options.cull ?? false, animation);
+    }
+    /**
+     * A bone animation an instanced batch can play (`InstancedOptions.animation`): per frame, a turn
+     * and a place for each bone, which every vertex of the batch's mesh follows — the bone its second
+     * coordinates' u names, times `boneScale` — at each instance's own moment of the clip. What a
+     * crowd is made of: every instance moves at the frame's rate on its own clock, in the colour pass
+     * and in every shadow, with nothing on the processor after this. See `boneAnimation.ts` for the
+     * clip's layout and the arithmetic, which both backends run.
+     *
+     * What it gives up against skinning is the blend: a vertex follows one bone. Refused, with what
+     * was wrong, for a clip whose numbers are not its size, or past 2,048 bones or frames.
+     */
+    createBoneAnimation(clip) {
+        return new GlBoneAnimation(this.gl, packBoneAnimation(clip));
+    }
+    /** Release a clip. A batch still playing it draws nothing, and casts nothing, after. */
+    disposeBoneAnimation(animation) {
+        const clip = animation;
+        if (this.contextLost || clip.disposed)
+            return;
+        clip.dispose(this.gl);
+    }
+    /**
+     * The clock a bone animation plays by this frame, in seconds on the caller's clock: an instance's
+     * moment is this times its rate plus its phase (`MeshInstances.clocks`). **Set it before the
+     * shadows are drawn**, once a frame, as the wind is set: a shadow drawn under one clock and its
+     * caster under another come apart at the frame's rate. 0 until set, which holds every crowd at
+     * the moment its phases name.
+     */
+    setAnimationTime(seconds) {
+        if (Number.isFinite(seconds))
+            this.animationTime = seconds;
+    }
+    /** The clock `setAnimationTime` set. */
+    animationTime = 0;
+    /**
+     * An animated batch's clip, clocks and numbers into whichever program is bound: the three vertex
+     * textures on units of their own (`lightBudget.ts`), the clip's speed and bone scale, the clock.
+     */
+    bindAnimation(u, batch) {
+        const clip = batch.animation;
+        const clocks = batch.clocks;
+        if (clip === null || clocks === null)
+            return;
+        const { gl } = this;
+        gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0 + BONE_PLACES_TEXTURE_UNIT);
+        gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, clip.places);
+        gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0 + BONE_TURNS_TEXTURE_UNIT);
+        gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, clip.turns);
+        gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0 + INSTANCE_CLOCKS_TEXTURE_UNIT);
+        gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, clocks.texture);
+        gl.uniform1i(u['uBonePlaces'] ?? null, BONE_PLACES_TEXTURE_UNIT);
+        gl.uniform1i(u['uBoneTurns'] ?? null, BONE_TURNS_TEXTURE_UNIT);
+        gl.uniform1i(u['uInstanceClocks'] ?? null, INSTANCE_CLOCKS_TEXTURE_UNIT);
+        gl.uniform2f(u['uBoneClip'] ?? null, clip.framesPerSecond, clip.boneScale);
+        gl.uniform1f(u['uSceneTime'] ?? null, this.animationTime);
+    }
+    /** The animated instanced program, compiled on first use. See `ensureInstancedProgram`. */
+    flatAnimatedProgram = null;
+    flatAnimatedUniforms = null;
+    /** Compile the animated variant, once, and feed it this frame's pass state. */
+    ensureAnimatedProgram() {
+        if (this.contextLost || this.flatAnimatedProgram !== null)
+            return;
+        const { gl } = this;
+        const program = compileProgram(gl, flatVert({ skinned: false, morphed: false, instanced: true, animated: true }), this.flatFragSource, 'flat.animated');
+        const uniforms = uniformLocations(gl, program, 'flat.animated');
+        this.flatAnimatedProgram = program;
+        this.flatAnimatedUniforms = uniforms;
+        this.flatTargets.push({ program, uniforms });
+        const camera = this.lastPassCamera;
+        const env = this.lastPassEnv;
+        if (camera !== null && env !== null) {
+            gl.useProgram(program);
+            this.writeMeshPassState(uniforms, camera, env);
+            this.writeMaterialState(uniforms, this.currentMaterial);
+            this.useFlatProgram();
+        }
     }
     /** Push placement and colour. Only the live prefix. */
     uploadInstanced(batch, data) {
@@ -3418,18 +3695,29 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
         const culling = !blend && batch.cull;
         if (culling && !batchBoxVisible(batch.box, this.frustum, this.occlusion))
             return;
+        /* A batch playing a bone animation takes the animated variant; a disposed clip draws nothing. */
+        const clip = batch.animation;
+        if (clip !== null && clip.disposed)
+            return;
         this.drawBudget.ask();
         this.ensureInstancedProgram();
+        if (clip !== null)
+            this.ensureAnimatedProgram();
         /* A material with a model takes that model's instanced program; see `modelProgram`. */
         const modelKind = this.currentMaterial?.model?.kind ?? null;
-        const modelled = modelKind === null ? null : this.modelProgram('instanced', modelKind);
-        const program = modelled?.program ?? this.flatInstancedProgram;
-        const u = modelled?.uniforms ?? this.flatInstancedUniforms;
+        const modelled = modelKind === null
+            ? null
+            : this.modelProgram(clip === null ? 'instanced' : 'animated', modelKind);
+        const program = modelled?.program ?? (clip === null ? this.flatInstancedProgram : this.flatAnimatedProgram);
+        const u = modelled?.uniforms ??
+            (clip === null ? this.flatInstancedUniforms : this.flatAnimatedUniforms);
         if (program === null || u === null)
             return;
         const { gl } = this;
         gl.useProgram(program);
         gl.uniform1i(u['uHasTangents'] ?? null, mesh.hasTangents ? 1 : 0);
+        if (clip !== null)
+            this.bindAnimation(u, batch);
         const lit = options.lit ?? true;
         /* Added light fades in the medium rather than receding into it. See `drawFog.ts`. */
         const fog = fogModeOf(options.fog ?? true, blend && options.additive === true);
@@ -3496,10 +3784,19 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
             gl.enable(gl.SAMPLE_ALPHA_TO_COVERAGE);
         if (ditheredBlend)
             gl.uniform4fv(u['uCutout'] ?? null, this.cutoutUniform(this.currentMaterial, true));
-        if (culling && cullsInstances(count, mesh.indexCount))
+        const keeps = !blend && this.reflectionKeeps();
+        if (keeps)
+            this.reflectionTargets?.on();
+        /* An animated batch reads its clocks by instance index, which the culled copy would reorder:
+           it is culled whole and never instance by instance. */
+        if (culling && clip === null && cullsInstances(count, mesh.indexCount)) {
             batch.drawCulled(gl, data, this.frustum);
-        else
+        }
+        else {
             batch.draw(gl, count);
+        }
+        if (keeps)
+            this.reflectionTargets?.off();
         if (coverage)
             gl.disable(gl.SAMPLE_ALPHA_TO_COVERAGE);
         if (ditheredBlend)
@@ -3561,7 +3858,9 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
         const glass = this.glassScratch;
         /* Strength, path thickness, transmission, frost: one vector, for the budget the shader states. */
         gl.uniform4f(u['uSeeThrough'] ?? null, Math.max(refraction, 0), options.thicknessM ?? 0, glass.transmission, glass.frost);
-        gl.uniform3fv(u['uRefractTint'] ?? null, options.refractTint ?? WHITE_TINT);
+        /* w: this framebuffer's first row is the bottom, so up the screen is up the rows. */
+        const tint = options.refractTint ?? WHITE_TINT;
+        gl.uniform4f(u['uRefractTint'] ?? null, tint[0] ?? 1, tint[1] ?? 1, tint[2] ?? 1, 1);
         gl.uniform3fv(u['uGlassTint'] ?? null, glass.tint);
         return true;
     }
@@ -3570,7 +3869,8 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
         const { gl } = this;
         gl.uniform4f(u['uSeeThrough'] ?? null, 0, 0, 0, 0);
         gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0 + REFRACT_SCENE_TEXTURE_UNIT);
-        gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, this.emptyTexture2D);
+        /* The overlay's atlas, where one is held: it shares the unit. See `setSurfaceOverlay`. */
+        gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, this.overlayTexture ?? this.emptyTexture2D);
     }
     disposeMesh(mesh) {
         /*
@@ -3781,7 +4081,7 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
      */
     gradeCode() {
         return this.sceneTarget === null || !this.quality.hdrScene
-            ? OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_CODE[this.quality.outputTransform]
+            ? forwardTransformCode(this.quality.outputTransform)
             : 0;
     }
     gradeExposure() {
@@ -4603,6 +4903,69 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
             return;
         casters(this.casterSink);
     }
+    /**
+     * Draws that do not change between frames, enumerated once and kept: what a stage, a set or any
+     * world that stands still draws, recorded so a frame replays it rather than issuing it.
+     *
+     * **The same enumeration `drawSceneCasters` takes**, called once, here: rigid meshes and instanced
+     * batches, each with its material. A skinned mesh or a scatter batch is refused by name, since
+     * both change every frame. What it captures is what the enumeration said at the time — the
+     * matrices and the instance counts are copied, so a caller's scratch is free to move on — while
+     * the meshes, batches, textures and materials stay the caller's: a list must be disposed, or made
+     * again, before anything it holds is, and made again when a material it holds is changed.
+     *
+     * **What it is for is the frame's processor time.** WebGPU records the list into a render bundle
+     * per view and replays it with one call, where a draw issued a frame at a time costs its encoding
+     * every frame and again for every view that draws it. This backend has no bundles and replays the
+     * entries through the scene-caster path every frame, at the cost a frame drawing them itself pays;
+     * the picture is the same.
+     *
+     * What a list gives up against drawing each frame is culling: every entry is drawn in every view,
+     * because a bundle cannot leave one out. A world split into lists by region culls by list.
+     */
+    createStaticDraws(casters) {
+        return captureStaticDraws(casters);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Draw a list into the open mesh pass, under the camera, the lights and the fog `bindMeshPass`
+     * set — the frame's, a mirror's, a capture's. Opaque draws, through each entry's material.
+     *
+     * **Its draws are rigid and wear no overlay**, so a skin palette, morph weights, cloth or a surface
+     * overlay set before it is put back to none, as `bindMeshPass` puts an overlay back; and no
+     * material is left set after it, which is what `setMaterial(null)` leaves. The state a pass set —
+     * the grain, the relief, the fog, the grade — is the list's to draw with, as it is any draw's, and
+     * a list drawn under a different one is recorded again for it on WebGPU.
+     */
+    drawStaticDraws(draws) {
+        if (this.contextLost)
+            return;
+        const list = draws;
+        if (list.disposed) {
+            this.warnStaticDisposed();
+            return;
+        }
+        this.setSkinPalette(null);
+        this.setMorphWeights(null);
+        this.setCloth(null);
+        this.setSurfaceOverlay(null);
+        this.setMaterial(null);
+        this.sceneCasterMaterial = undefined;
+        replayStaticDraws(list, this.sceneCasterSink);
+        this.setMaterial(null);
+        this.sceneCasterMaterial = undefined;
+    }
+    /** Release a list. Its meshes, batches and materials are the caller's and are not released. */
+    disposeStaticDraws(draws) {
+        draws.disposed = true;
+    }
+    /** A disposed list drawn, said once: the frame loop does not throw. */
+    warnStaticDisposed() {
+        if (this.warnedStaticDisposed)
+            return;
+        this.warnedStaticDisposed = true;
+        console.warn('drawStaticDraws: this list was disposed, and draws nothing.');
+    }
+    warnedStaticDisposed = false;
     /**
      * Draw the pass's glass twice: where the nearest pane is, and what the panes let through.
      *
@@ -4784,7 +5147,7 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
      * throws a sentence with the device's numbers in it rather than a bare driver string.
      */
     /** The lit fragment source this renderer's profile compiles, at a light budget. */
-    flatFragAt(budget) {
+    flatFragAt(budget, overlay = this.litOn.SURFACE_OVERLAY) {
         return flatFrag({
             pointShadows: this.quality.pointShadows,
             directionalShadows: this.quality.directionalShadows,
@@ -4797,6 +5160,8 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
             surfaceEffects: this.litOn.SURFACE_EFFECTS,
             driftLight: this.litOn.DRIFT_LIGHT,
             physicalSpecular: this.litOn.PHYSICAL_SPECULAR,
+            surfaceOverlay: overlay,
+            reflectionMaps: this.litOn.REFLECTION_MAPS,
             maxLights: budget.maxLights,
             maxAreaLights: budget.maxAreaLights,
         });
@@ -4813,10 +5178,10 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
         const { gl } = this;
         Object.assign(this.litOn, this.litWanted);
         this.flatFragSource = this.flatFragAt(this.lightBudget);
-        const recompile = (old, skinned, morphed, instanced, label, eight = false) => {
+        const recompile = (old, skinned, morphed, instanced, label, eight = false, animated = false) => {
             if (old === null)
                 return null;
-            const vertex = flatVert({ skinned, morphed, instanced });
+            const vertex = flatVert({ skinned, morphed, instanced, animated });
             const program = compileProgram(gl, eight ? skinEight(vertex) : vertex, this.flatFragSource, label);
             gl.deleteProgram(old);
             return { program, uniforms: uniformLocations(gl, program, label) };
@@ -4844,6 +5209,9 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
         const instanced = recompile(this.flatInstancedProgram, false, false, true, 'flat.instanced');
         this.flatInstancedProgram = instanced?.program ?? null;
         this.flatInstancedUniforms = instanced?.uniforms ?? null;
+        const animated = recompile(this.flatAnimatedProgram, false, false, true, 'flat.animated', false, true);
+        this.flatAnimatedProgram = animated?.program ?? null;
+        this.flatAnimatedUniforms = animated?.uniforms ?? null;
         for (const [key, entry] of this.clothFlat) {
             const eight = key.startsWith('8');
             const withMorph = key.endsWith('m');
@@ -4861,7 +5229,7 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
             this.modelFlat.set(key, { program, uniforms: uniformLocations(gl, program, label) });
         }
         this.flatTargets.length = 0;
-        for (const target of [plain, skinned, morphed, both, skinned8, both8, instanced]) {
+        for (const target of [plain, skinned, morphed, both, skinned8, both8, instanced, animated]) {
             if (target !== null)
                 this.flatTargets.push(target);
         }
@@ -5468,10 +5836,20 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
      * Set before `beginFrame` and held until changed, like `setSpeedRush`, which it sits
      * beside for the same reason: both describe how the finished image is presented rather
      * than anything in the world.
+     *
+     * `maxShare` is the longest smear, as a share of the frame (0.03 unless given, at most half): a
+     * fast turn softens the frame rather than erasing it. **Each drawn object's own motion is
+     * followed only under a reconstruction on WebGPU**, which draws the motion target it reads; here,
+     * and on WebGPU without one, the camera's motion alone smears the frame, and a draw that names
+     * where it was last frame is told so once.
      */
-    setCameraMotionBlur(scale) {
+    setCameraMotionBlur(scale, maxShare = MOTION_BLUR_MAX_UV) {
         this.motionBlurScale = Math.min(Math.max(scale, 0), 1);
+        this.motionBlurMax = clampMotionShare(maxShare);
     }
+    /** The longest smear, as a share of the frame. See `setCameraMotionBlur`. */
+    motionBlurMax = MOTION_BLUR_MAX_UV;
+    warnedObjectBlur = false;
     /**
      * The camera has cut: this frame is a new shot, not the next moment of the last one.
      *
@@ -5671,6 +6049,42 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
             ? Math.max(exposure, 1e-3)
             : this.quality.outputExposure;
     }
+    /**
+     * The `filmic` curve this and every later frame is graded through, until it is set again: a
+     * grading volume's five numbers, solved once here into the constants the resolve reads. Ignored
+     * unless `outputTransform` is `filmic`. A number out of range is clamped into it and said once,
+     * since a frame loop must not throw. See `filmicCurve.ts`.
+     */
+    setFilmicCurve(curve) {
+        if (resolveFilmicCurve(curve, this.filmConstants) && !this.warnedFilmClamped) {
+            this.warnedFilmClamped = true;
+            console.warn(FILMIC_CLAMPED);
+        }
+    }
+    warnedFilmClamped = false;
+    /**
+     * The range the frame goes out in: `'high'` where the profile asked for `highDynamicRange`, the
+     * frame holds light past white and the display shows it — on WebGPU — and `'standard'` otherwise.
+     * **Always standard here**: this backend draws into a canvas of eight bits a channel, which has
+     * nothing above white to show. Typed as the question rather than this backend's answer, because
+     * the shared surface is derived from this class.
+     */
+    displayRange = 'standard';
+    /** Why it is that range, in words, for a game choosing its look and for a bug report. */
+    get displayRangeReason() {
+        return this.quality.highDynamicRange
+            ? 'WebGL2 draws into an eight-bit canvas, which has no range above white'
+            : 'highDynamicRange was not asked for';
+    }
+    /**
+     * How bright paper white and the display's peak are, in one unit, held until changed: their
+     * ratio is how far above white the highlights may run where `displayRange` is `'high'`, and
+     * nothing changes where it is standard, which is always here.
+     */
+    setDisplayLuminance(paperWhite, peak) {
+        void paperWhite;
+        void peak;
+    }
     /**
      * Composite a flat colour over the finished frame — for a cut dipping to white or to black.
      *
@@ -5757,6 +6171,20 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
         }
         this.sceneTarget.setVignette(strength);
     }
+    /**
+     * The lens's colour fringe, held until changed: `intensity` is a percentage, 0 is none, and red
+     * and green are pulled toward the centre by their wavelength's distance from blue, growing from
+     * `start` — a share of the half-frame, 0 the centre — to the whole of it at the edge. Applied to
+     * scene light at the composite's first read. Needs `screenEffects`, and says so once rather than
+     * doing nothing. See `shaders/fringe.ts`.
+     */
+    setChromaticAberration(intensity, start = 0) {
+        if (this.sceneTarget === null) {
+            this.warnLookWithoutComposite(intensity);
+            return;
+        }
+        this.sceneTarget.setChromaticAberration(intensity, start);
+    }
     /**
      * Film grain, held until changed: an amplitude in display values (0 is none, 0.03 is a fine
      * grain) and this frame's seed. **The seed is the caller's**, because the engine takes time from
@@ -5937,6 +6365,8 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
     beginFrame(clearColor) {
         if (this.contextLost)
             return;
+        /* One frame of the jitter's sequence however many times the frame binds its camera. */
+        this.temporalHistory.nextFrame();
         this.skinScattered = false;
         this.skinScatter?.reset();
         if (this.litAsked) {
@@ -6003,6 +6433,8 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
             }
         }
         this.sceneTarget?.begin(this.canvas.width, this.canvas.height);
+        /* The materials' maps on the scene's framebuffer, cleared and disabled: `reflectionKeeps`. */
+        this.reflectionTargets?.begin(this.canvas.width, this.canvas.height);
         gl.clearColor(clearColor[0], clearColor[1], clearColor[2], 1);
         gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
     }
@@ -6052,7 +6484,7 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
                     motion = {
                         reprojection: this.reprojection,
                         strength: blur,
-                        max: MOTION_BLUR_MAX_UV,
+                        max: this.motionBlurMax,
                     };
                 }
             }
@@ -6132,7 +6564,11 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
             : undefined;
         /* The grade travels to the resolve only where the mesh pass gave it up. See `bindMeshPass`. */
         const lateGrade = this.quality.hdrScene
-            ? { transform: OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_CODE[this.quality.outputTransform], exposure: this.exposure }
+            ? {
+                transform: OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_CODE[this.quality.outputTransform] ?? 0,
+                exposure: this.exposure,
+                film: this.filmConstants,
+            }
             : { transform: 0, exposure: 1 };
         /*
          * Depth of field, on the same ceiling-and-dial split as bloom above: `depthOfField` decides
@@ -6194,6 +6630,30 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
          * drawn over a reflective floor rather than under it, and before the post chain so bloom and
          * the grade see a reflection exactly as they would see any other part of the picture.
          */
+        /*
+         * **The frame's materials' reflections first**, on the same terms: every pixel the opaque lit
+         * draws left a reflection for, marched and swapped for the probe's share. The maps leave the
+         * scene's framebuffer before the resolve draws into it while sampling them.
+         */
+        const reflectionTargets = this.reflectionTargets;
+        const probeMap = reflectionTargets?.probeTexture ?? null;
+        const tintMap = reflectionTargets?.tintTexture ?? null;
+        if (reflectionTargets !== null &&
+            this.frameReflections !== null &&
+            probeMap !== null &&
+            tintMap !== null &&
+            this.frameViewProj !== null &&
+            this.sceneTarget !== null) {
+            const scene = this.sceneTarget.colorAttachment();
+            const depth = this.sceneTarget.snapshotDepth(true);
+            if (scene !== null && depth !== null) {
+                this.ssr ??= new SsrPass(this.gl, this.sceneTarget.keepsRange);
+                this.ssr.traceMaterials(scene, depth, probeMap, tintMap, this.frameViewProj, this.frameEye, this.canvas.width, this.canvas.height, REFLECTION_EDGE_FADE, this.frameReflections);
+                this.sceneTarget.bind();
+                reflectionTargets.detach();
+                this.ssr.resolveMaterials(probeMap, tintMap, this.canvas.width, this.canvas.height, this.frameReflections);
+            }
+        }
         if (this.reflectionQueue.length > 0 && this.frameViewProj !== null) {
             const scene = this.sceneTarget?.colorAttachment() ?? null;
             const depth = this.sceneTarget?.snapshotDepth(true) ?? null;
@@ -6531,9 +6991,17 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
         this.materialHasMaps = false;
         this.currentMaterial = null;
         this.currentSurfaceTexture = null;
+        /* Nor an overlay: the atlas's unit is given the empty texture with the refraction copy's. */
+        this.overlayFloats.fill(0);
+        this.overlayMaps = null;
+        this.overlayTexture = null;
         /* Nor an ambient of its own: the frame's, until a draw asks. See `setAmbientSH`. */
         this.ambientSH.fill(0);
         /* No reflection and an environment at its own brightness; the emission the world asks for. */
+        this.passReflectivity = 0;
+        this.passEnvironmentGain = 1;
+        this.materialReflectivity = null;
+        this.materialEnvironmentGain = null;
         this.environmentDials[1] = 0;
         this.environmentDials[2] = 1;
         this.emission[0] = env.emissiveGain;
@@ -6656,12 +7124,14 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
          * unless a draw sets the strength above zero.
          */
         gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0 + REFRACT_SCENE_TEXTURE_UNIT);
-        gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, this.emptyTexture2D);
+        gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, this.overlayTexture ?? this.emptyTexture2D);
         gl.uniform1i(u['uRefractScene'] ?? null, REFRACT_SCENE_TEXTURE_UNIT);
+        /* The draws' overlay, none at a pass's start, and its atlas above: see `setSurfaceOverlay`. */
+        gl.uniform4fv(u['uOverlay'] ?? null, this.overlayFloats);
         /* Neither refracting nor glass, which is every draw that does not say otherwise. See
            `bindSeeThrough` for the four numbers in the one vector. */
         gl.uniform4f(u['uSeeThrough'] ?? null, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-        gl.uniform3fv(u['uRefractTint'] ?? null, WHITE_TINT);
+        gl.uniform4f(u['uRefractTint'] ?? null, 1, 1, 1, 1);
         gl.uniform3fv(u['uGlassTint'] ?? null, WHITE_TINT);
         gl.uniform3fv(u['uDirectionalDir'] ?? null, env.directionalDir);
         gl.uniform3fv(u['uDirectionalColor'] ?? null, env.directionalColor);
@@ -6775,7 +7245,10 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
         gl.uniform1i(u['uPeeledShadowEnabled'] ?? null, this.peelFilled ? 1 : 0);
         gl.uniform1f(u['uShadowMaxSlope'] ?? null, this.quality.directionalShadowMaxSlope);
         gl.uniform1i(u['uShadowFilterTaps'] ?? null, this.quality.shadowFilterTaps);
-        gl.uniform3fv(u['uHighlightMin'] ?? null, env.highlightMin);
+        /* The near corner, and in its w the frame the cutout dither moves with. See `uHighlightMin`.
+           An environment written by hand may leave the box out, as the far corner says below. */
+        const min = env.highlightMin;
+        gl.uniform4f(u['uHighlightMin'] ?? null, min?.[0] ?? 0, min?.[1] ?? 0, min?.[2] ?? 0, this.cutoutFrame);
         /* The far corner, and the gain in its w. See `uHighlightMax`. */
         /* An environment written by hand may leave the box out; then there is none, as before. */
         const max = env.highlightMax ?? NO_HIGHLIGHT;
@@ -7036,9 +7509,16 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
      * here, so there is no motion target for this to be written into, and a mover passed here is
      * neither read nor advanced.
      */
-    _previousModel = null) {
+    previousModel = null) {
         if (this.contextLost)
             return;
+        /* A mover's own motion is not blurred here: see `setCameraMotionBlur`. Said once. */
+        if (previousModel !== null &&
+            !this.warnedObjectBlur &&
+            this.quality.cameraMotionBlur * this.motionBlurScale > 0) {
+            this.warnedObjectBlur = true;
+            console.warn(OBJECT_BLUR_UNKEPT);
+        }
         /* Geometry that has not all arrived is not drawn, nor a mesh with none. See `Mesh.complete`
            and `Mesh.indexCount`. */
         if (!mesh.complete || mesh.indexCount === 0)
@@ -7071,7 +7551,13 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
          * light and its colour, each into the blur's own target.
          */
         const splits = this.skinSplits();
+        /* An opaque lit draw into the frame writes its material's reflection too: see `reflectionKeeps`. */
+        const keeps = this.reflectionKeeps();
+        if (keeps)
+            this.reflectionTargets?.on();
         this.drawMeshHalf(mesh, model, depthLayer, tint, splits ? 'scene' : 'whole');
+        if (keeps)
+            this.reflectionTargets?.off();
         if (splits && this.skinScatter !== null) {
             this.skinScatter.begin();
             this.drawMeshHalf(mesh, model, depthLayer, tint, 'diffuse');
@@ -7085,6 +7571,18 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
      * skin yet, this is the frame's own picture — not a mirror's or a probe's, nor an overlay after
      * the frame — and the blur's target can be had.
      */
+    /**
+     * Whether a draw now is the frame's own, opaque and lit, and so writes the two maps beside its
+     * colour: not a mirror's, a probe's or a capture's, whose framebuffers have no maps, and not after
+     * the frame. See `reflectionSurfaceTargets.ts`.
+     */
+    reflectionKeeps() {
+        return (this.reflectionTargets !== null &&
+            !this.reflectionPassActive &&
+            !this.probePassActive &&
+            !this.capturePassActive &&
+            !this.framePresented);
+    }
     skinSplits() {
         const skin = this.skinScatter;
         const scene = this.sceneTarget;
@@ -7111,12 +7609,18 @@ export class WebGL2Renderer {
         const projection = this.frameProjection;
         if (skin === null || scene === null || this.skinScattered)
             return;
+        /*
+         * **Not the frame's picture, so not the frame's moment**: a blended draw in a mirror, a probe
+         * bake or a scene capture lands over none of the frame's skin. Latching there switched the
+         * spread off for the frame, so a capture with a glowing sign in it left every face drawn after
+         * it flat. `scripts/capture-check.mjs`.
+         */
+        if (this.reflectionPassActive || this.probePassActive || this.capturePassActive)
+            return;
         /* Latched whether or not skin was drawn: a skin drawn after this point is the whole surface. */
         this.skinScattered = true;
         if (!skin.pending)
             return;
-        if (this.reflectionPassActive || this.probePassActive || this.capturePassActive)
-            return;
         if (projection === null)
             return;
         const depth = scene.snapshotDepth(true);
@@ -8069,6 +8573,12 @@ function litVertexOf(variant) {
     }
     const skinned = variant.startsWith('skinned') || variant.startsWith('both');
     const morphed = variant === 'morphed' || variant.startsWith('both');
-    const vertex = flatVert({ skinned, morphed, instanced: variant === 'instanced' });
+    const animated = variant === 'animated';
+    const vertex = flatVert({
+        skinned,
+        morphed,
+        instanced: variant === 'instanced' || animated,
+        animated,
+    });
     return variant.endsWith('8') ? skinEight(vertex) : vertex;
 }