@diottodev/runic 1.0.0 → 1.1.0

package/engineering/skills/migration-architect/scripts/rollback_generator.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1109 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Rollback Generator - Generate comprehensive rollback procedures for migrations
+
+This tool takes a migration plan and generates detailed rollback procedures for each phase,
+including data rollback scripts, service rollback steps, validation checks, and communication
+templates to ensure safe and reliable migration reversals.
+
+Author: Migration Architect Skill
+Version: 1.0.0
+License: MIT
+"""
+
+import json
+import argparse
+import sys
+import datetime
+import hashlib
+from typing import Dict, List, Any, Optional, Tuple
+from dataclasses import dataclass, asdict
+from enum import Enum
+
+
+class RollbackTrigger(Enum):
+    """Types of rollback triggers"""
+    MANUAL = "manual"
+    AUTOMATED = "automated"
+    THRESHOLD_BASED = "threshold_based"
+    TIME_BASED = "time_based"
+
+
+class RollbackUrgency(Enum):
+    """Rollback urgency levels"""
+    LOW = "low"
+    MEDIUM = "medium"
+    HIGH = "high"
+    EMERGENCY = "emergency"
+
+
+@dataclass
+class RollbackStep:
+    """Individual rollback step"""
+    step_id: str
+    name: str
+    description: str
+    script_type: str  # sql, bash, api, manual
+    script_content: str
+    estimated_duration_minutes: int
+    dependencies: List[str]
+    validation_commands: List[str]
+    success_criteria: List[str]
+    failure_escalation: str
+    rollback_order: int
+
+
+@dataclass
+class RollbackPhase:
+    """Rollback phase containing multiple steps"""
+    phase_name: str
+    description: str
+    urgency_level: str
+    estimated_duration_minutes: int
+    prerequisites: List[str]
+    steps: List[RollbackStep]
+    validation_checkpoints: List[str]
+    communication_requirements: List[str]
+    risk_level: str
+
+
+@dataclass
+class RollbackTriggerCondition:
+    """Conditions that trigger automatic rollback"""
+    trigger_id: str
+    name: str
+    condition: str
+    metric_threshold: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]
+    evaluation_window_minutes: int
+    auto_execute: bool
+    escalation_contacts: List[str]
+
+
+@dataclass
+class DataRecoveryPlan:
+    """Data recovery and restoration plan"""
+    recovery_method: str  # backup_restore, point_in_time, event_replay
+    backup_location: str
+    recovery_scripts: List[str]
+    data_validation_queries: List[str]
+    estimated_recovery_time_minutes: int
+    recovery_dependencies: List[str]
+
+
+@dataclass
+class CommunicationTemplate:
+    """Communication template for rollback scenarios"""
+    template_type: str  # start, progress, completion, escalation
+    audience: str  # technical, business, executive, customers
+    subject: str
+    body: str
+    urgency: str
+    delivery_methods: List[str]
+
+
+@dataclass
+class RollbackRunbook:
+    """Complete rollback runbook"""
+    runbook_id: str
+    migration_id: str
+    created_at: str
+    rollback_phases: List[RollbackPhase]
+    trigger_conditions: List[RollbackTriggerCondition]
+    data_recovery_plan: DataRecoveryPlan
+    communication_templates: List[CommunicationTemplate]
+    escalation_matrix: Dict[str, Any]
+    validation_checklist: List[str]
+    post_rollback_procedures: List[str]
+    emergency_contacts: List[Dict[str, str]]
+
+
+class RollbackGenerator:
+    """Main rollback generator class"""
+    
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.rollback_templates = self._load_rollback_templates()
+        self.validation_templates = self._load_validation_templates()
+        self.communication_templates = self._load_communication_templates()
+    
+    def _load_rollback_templates(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Load rollback script templates for different migration types"""
+        return {
+            "database": {
+                "schema_rollback": {
+                    "drop_table": "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS {table_name};",
+                    "drop_column": "ALTER TABLE {table_name} DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS {column_name};",
+                    "restore_column": "ALTER TABLE {table_name} ADD COLUMN {column_definition};",
+                    "revert_type": "ALTER TABLE {table_name} ALTER COLUMN {column_name} TYPE {original_type};",
+                    "drop_constraint": "ALTER TABLE {table_name} DROP CONSTRAINT {constraint_name};",
+                    "add_constraint": "ALTER TABLE {table_name} ADD CONSTRAINT {constraint_name} {constraint_definition};"
+                },
+                "data_rollback": {
+                    "restore_backup": "pg_restore -d {database_name} -c {backup_file}",
+                    "point_in_time_recovery": "SELECT pg_create_restore_point('pre_migration_{timestamp}');",
+                    "delete_migrated_data": "DELETE FROM {table_name} WHERE migration_batch_id = '{batch_id}';",
+                    "restore_original_values": "UPDATE {table_name} SET {column_name} = backup_{column_name} WHERE migration_flag = true;"
+                }
+            },
+            "service": {
+                "deployment_rollback": {
+                    "rollback_blue_green": "kubectl patch service {service_name} -p '{\"spec\":{\"selector\":{\"version\":\"blue\"}}}'",
+                    "rollback_canary": "kubectl scale deployment {service_name}-canary --replicas=0",
+                    "restore_previous_version": "kubectl rollout undo deployment/{service_name} --to-revision={revision_number}",
+                    "update_load_balancer": "aws elbv2 modify-rule --rule-arn {rule_arn} --actions Type=forward,TargetGroupArn={original_target_group}"
+                },
+                "configuration_rollback": {
+                    "restore_config_map": "kubectl apply -f {original_config_file}",
+                    "revert_feature_flags": "curl -X PUT {feature_flag_api}/flags/{flag_name} -d '{\"enabled\": false}'",
+                    "restore_environment_vars": "kubectl set env deployment/{deployment_name} {env_var_name}={original_value}"
+                }
+            },
+            "infrastructure": {
+                "cloud_rollback": {
+                    "revert_terraform": "terraform apply -target={resource_name} {rollback_plan_file}",
+                    "restore_dns": "aws route53 change-resource-record-sets --hosted-zone-id {zone_id} --change-batch file://{rollback_dns_changes}",
+                    "rollback_security_groups": "aws ec2 authorize-security-group-ingress --group-id {group_id} --protocol {protocol} --port {port} --cidr {cidr}",
+                    "restore_iam_policies": "aws iam put-role-policy --role-name {role_name} --policy-name {policy_name} --policy-document file://{original_policy}"
+                },
+                "network_rollback": {
+                    "restore_routing": "aws ec2 replace-route --route-table-id {route_table_id} --destination-cidr-block {cidr} --gateway-id {original_gateway}",
+                    "revert_load_balancer": "aws elbv2 modify-load-balancer --load-balancer-arn {lb_arn} --scheme {original_scheme}",
+                    "restore_firewall_rules": "aws ec2 revoke-security-group-ingress --group-id {group_id} --protocol {protocol} --port {port} --source-group {source_group}"
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    
+    def _load_validation_templates(self) -> Dict[str, List[str]]:
+        """Load validation command templates"""
+        return {
+            "database": [
+                "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {table_name};",
+                "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_name = '{table_name}';",
+                "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = '{table_name}' AND column_name = '{column_name}';",
+                "SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT {primary_key}) FROM {table_name};",
+                "SELECT MAX({timestamp_column}) FROM {table_name};"
+            ],
+            "service": [
+                "curl -f {health_check_url}",
+                "kubectl get pods -l app={service_name} --field-selector=status.phase=Running",
+                "kubectl logs deployment/{service_name} --tail=100 | grep -i error",
+                "curl -f {service_endpoint}/api/v1/status"
+            ],
+            "infrastructure": [
+                "aws ec2 describe-instances --instance-ids {instance_id} --query 'Reservations[*].Instances[*].State.Name'",
+                "nslookup {domain_name}",
+                "curl -I {load_balancer_url}",
+                "aws elbv2 describe-target-health --target-group-arn {target_group_arn}"
+            ]
+        }
+    
+    def _load_communication_templates(self) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, str]]:
+        """Load communication templates"""
+        return {
+            "rollback_start": {
+                "technical": {
+                    "subject": "ROLLBACK INITIATED: {migration_name}",
+                    "body": """Team,
+
+We have initiated rollback for migration: {migration_name}
+Rollback ID: {rollback_id}
+Start Time: {start_time}
+Estimated Duration: {estimated_duration}
+
+Reason: {rollback_reason}
+
+Current Status: Rolling back phase {current_phase}
+
+Next Updates: Every 15 minutes or upon phase completion
+
+Actions Required:
+- Monitor system health dashboards
+- Stand by for escalation if needed
+- Do not make manual changes during rollback
+
+Incident Commander: {incident_commander}
+"""
+                },
+                "business": {
+                    "subject": "System Rollback In Progress - {system_name}",
+                    "body": """Business Stakeholders,
+
+We are currently performing a planned rollback of the {system_name} migration due to {rollback_reason}.
+
+Impact: {business_impact}
+Expected Resolution: {estimated_completion_time}
+Affected Services: {affected_services}
+
+We will provide updates every 30 minutes.
+
+Contact: {business_contact}
+"""
+                },
+                "executive": {
+                    "subject": "EXEC ALERT: Critical System Rollback - {system_name}",
+                    "body": """Executive Team,
+
+A critical rollback is in progress for {system_name}.
+
+Summary:
+- Rollback Reason: {rollback_reason}
+- Business Impact: {business_impact}
+- Expected Resolution: {estimated_completion_time}
+- Customer Impact: {customer_impact}
+
+We are following established procedures and will update hourly.
+
+Escalation: {escalation_contact}
+"""
+                }
+            },
+            "rollback_complete": {
+                "technical": {
+                    "subject": "ROLLBACK COMPLETED: {migration_name}",
+                    "body": """Team,
+
+Rollback has been successfully completed for migration: {migration_name}
+
+Summary:
+- Start Time: {start_time}
+- End Time: {end_time}
+- Duration: {actual_duration}
+- Phases Completed: {completed_phases}
+
+Validation Results:
+{validation_results}
+
+System Status: {system_status}
+
+Next Steps:
+- Continue monitoring for 24 hours
+- Post-rollback review scheduled for {review_date}
+- Root cause analysis to begin
+
+All clear to resume normal operations.
+
+Incident Commander: {incident_commander}
+"""
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    
+    def generate_rollback_runbook(self, migration_plan: Dict[str, Any]) -> RollbackRunbook:
+        """Generate comprehensive rollback runbook from migration plan"""
+        runbook_id = f"rb_{hashlib.md5(str(migration_plan).encode()).hexdigest()[:8]}"
+        migration_id = migration_plan.get("migration_id", "unknown")
+        migration_type = migration_plan.get("migration_type", "unknown")
+        
+        # Generate rollback phases (reverse order of migration phases)
+        rollback_phases = self._generate_rollback_phases(migration_plan)
+        
+        # Generate trigger conditions
+        trigger_conditions = self._generate_trigger_conditions(migration_plan)
+        
+        # Generate data recovery plan
+        data_recovery_plan = self._generate_data_recovery_plan(migration_plan)
+        
+        # Generate communication templates
+        communication_templates = self._generate_communication_templates(migration_plan)
+        
+        # Generate escalation matrix
+        escalation_matrix = self._generate_escalation_matrix(migration_plan)
+        
+        # Generate validation checklist
+        validation_checklist = self._generate_validation_checklist(migration_plan)
+        
+        # Generate post-rollback procedures
+        post_rollback_procedures = self._generate_post_rollback_procedures(migration_plan)
+        
+        # Generate emergency contacts
+        emergency_contacts = self._generate_emergency_contacts(migration_plan)
+        
+        return RollbackRunbook(
+            runbook_id=runbook_id,
+            migration_id=migration_id,
+            created_at=datetime.datetime.now().isoformat(),
+            rollback_phases=rollback_phases,
+            trigger_conditions=trigger_conditions,
+            data_recovery_plan=data_recovery_plan,
+            communication_templates=communication_templates,
+            escalation_matrix=escalation_matrix,
+            validation_checklist=validation_checklist,
+            post_rollback_procedures=post_rollback_procedures,
+            emergency_contacts=emergency_contacts
+        )
+    
+    def _generate_rollback_phases(self, migration_plan: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[RollbackPhase]:
+        """Generate rollback phases from migration plan"""
+        migration_phases = migration_plan.get("phases", [])
+        migration_type = migration_plan.get("migration_type", "unknown")
+        rollback_phases = []
+        
+        # Reverse the order of migration phases for rollback
+        for i, phase in enumerate(reversed(migration_phases)):
+            if isinstance(phase, dict):
+                phase_name = phase.get("name", f"phase_{i}")
+                phase_duration = phase.get("duration_hours", 2) * 60  # Convert to minutes
+                phase_risk = phase.get("risk_level", "medium")
+            else:
+                phase_name = str(phase)
+                phase_duration = 120  # Default 2 hours
+                phase_risk = "medium"
+            
+            rollback_steps = self._generate_rollback_steps(phase_name, migration_type, i)
+            
+            rollback_phase = RollbackPhase(
+                phase_name=f"rollback_{phase_name}",
+                description=f"Rollback changes made during {phase_name} phase",
+                urgency_level=self._calculate_urgency(phase_risk),
+                estimated_duration_minutes=phase_duration // 2,  # Rollback typically faster
+                prerequisites=self._get_rollback_prerequisites(phase_name, i),
+                steps=rollback_steps,
+                validation_checkpoints=self._get_validation_checkpoints(phase_name, migration_type),
+                communication_requirements=self._get_communication_requirements(phase_name, phase_risk),
+                risk_level=phase_risk
+            )
+            
+            rollback_phases.append(rollback_phase)
+        
+        return rollback_phases
+    
+    def _generate_rollback_steps(self, phase_name: str, migration_type: str, phase_index: int) -> List[RollbackStep]:
+        """Generate specific rollback steps for a phase"""
+        steps = []
+        templates = self.rollback_templates.get(migration_type, {})
+        
+        if migration_type == "database":
+            if "migration" in phase_name.lower() or "cutover" in phase_name.lower():
+                # Data rollback steps
+                steps.extend([
+                    RollbackStep(
+                        step_id=f"rb_data_{phase_index}_01",
+                        name="Stop data migration processes",
+                        description="Halt all ongoing data migration processes",
+                        script_type="sql",
+                        script_content="-- Stop migration processes\nSELECT pg_cancel_backend(pid) FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE query LIKE '%migration%';",
+                        estimated_duration_minutes=5,
+                        dependencies=[],
+                        validation_commands=["SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE query LIKE '%migration%';"],
+                        success_criteria=["No active migration processes"],
+                        failure_escalation="Contact DBA immediately",
+                        rollback_order=1
+                    ),
+                    RollbackStep(
+                        step_id=f"rb_data_{phase_index}_02",
+                        name="Restore from backup",
+                        description="Restore database from pre-migration backup",
+                        script_type="bash",
+                        script_content=templates.get("data_rollback", {}).get("restore_backup", "pg_restore -d {database_name} -c {backup_file}"),
+                        estimated_duration_minutes=30,
+                        dependencies=[f"rb_data_{phase_index}_01"],
+                        validation_commands=["SELECT COUNT(*) FROM information_schema.tables;"],
+                        success_criteria=["Database restored successfully", "All expected tables present"],
+                        failure_escalation="Escalate to senior DBA and infrastructure team",
+                        rollback_order=2
+                    )
+                ])
+            
+            if "preparation" in phase_name.lower():
+                # Schema rollback steps
+                steps.append(
+                    RollbackStep(
+                        step_id=f"rb_schema_{phase_index}_01",
+                        name="Drop migration artifacts",
+                        description="Remove temporary migration tables and procedures",
+                        script_type="sql",
+                        script_content="-- Drop migration artifacts\nDROP TABLE IF EXISTS migration_log;\nDROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS migrate_data();",
+                        estimated_duration_minutes=5,
+                        dependencies=[],
+                        validation_commands=["SELECT COUNT(*) FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_name LIKE '%migration%';"],
+                        success_criteria=["No migration artifacts remain"],
+                        failure_escalation="Manual cleanup required",
+                        rollback_order=1
+                    )
+                )
+        
+        elif migration_type == "service":
+            if "cutover" in phase_name.lower():
+                # Service rollback steps
+                steps.extend([
+                    RollbackStep(
+                        step_id=f"rb_service_{phase_index}_01",
+                        name="Redirect traffic back to old service",
+                        description="Update load balancer to route traffic back to previous service version",
+                        script_type="bash",
+                        script_content=templates.get("deployment_rollback", {}).get("update_load_balancer", "aws elbv2 modify-rule --rule-arn {rule_arn} --actions Type=forward,TargetGroupArn={original_target_group}"),
+                        estimated_duration_minutes=2,
+                        dependencies=[],
+                        validation_commands=["curl -f {health_check_url}"],
+                        success_criteria=["Traffic routing to original service", "Health checks passing"],
+                        failure_escalation="Emergency procedure - manual traffic routing",
+                        rollback_order=1
+                    ),
+                    RollbackStep(
+                        step_id=f"rb_service_{phase_index}_02",
+                        name="Rollback service deployment",
+                        description="Revert to previous service deployment version",
+                        script_type="bash",
+                        script_content=templates.get("deployment_rollback", {}).get("restore_previous_version", "kubectl rollout undo deployment/{service_name} --to-revision={revision_number}"),
+                        estimated_duration_minutes=10,
+                        dependencies=[f"rb_service_{phase_index}_01"],
+                        validation_commands=["kubectl get pods -l app={service_name} --field-selector=status.phase=Running"],
+                        success_criteria=["Previous version deployed", "All pods running"],
+                        failure_escalation="Manual pod management required",
+                        rollback_order=2
+                    )
+                ])
+        
+        elif migration_type == "infrastructure":
+            steps.extend([
+                RollbackStep(
+                    step_id=f"rb_infra_{phase_index}_01",
+                    name="Revert infrastructure changes",
+                    description="Apply terraform plan to revert infrastructure to previous state",
+                    script_type="bash",
+                    script_content=templates.get("cloud_rollback", {}).get("revert_terraform", "terraform apply -target={resource_name} {rollback_plan_file}"),
+                    estimated_duration_minutes=15,
+                    dependencies=[],
+                    validation_commands=["terraform plan -detailed-exitcode"],
+                    success_criteria=["Infrastructure matches previous state", "No planned changes"],
+                    failure_escalation="Manual infrastructure review required",
+                    rollback_order=1
+                ),
+                RollbackStep(
+                    step_id=f"rb_infra_{phase_index}_02",
+                    name="Restore DNS configuration",
+                    description="Revert DNS changes to point back to original infrastructure",
+                    script_type="bash",
+                    script_content=templates.get("cloud_rollback", {}).get("restore_dns", "aws route53 change-resource-record-sets --hosted-zone-id {zone_id} --change-batch file://{rollback_dns_changes}"),
+                    estimated_duration_minutes=10,
+                    dependencies=[f"rb_infra_{phase_index}_01"],
+                    validation_commands=["nslookup {domain_name}"],
+                    success_criteria=["DNS resolves to original endpoints"],
+                    failure_escalation="Contact DNS administrator",
+                    rollback_order=2
+                )
+            ])
+        
+        # Add generic validation step for all migration types
+        steps.append(
+            RollbackStep(
+                step_id=f"rb_validate_{phase_index}_final",
+                name="Validate rollback completion",
+                description=f"Comprehensive validation that {phase_name} rollback completed successfully",
+                script_type="manual",
+                script_content="Execute validation checklist for this phase",
+                estimated_duration_minutes=10,
+                dependencies=[step.step_id for step in steps],
+                validation_commands=self.validation_templates.get(migration_type, []),
+                success_criteria=[f"{phase_name} fully rolled back", "All validation checks pass"],
+                failure_escalation=f"Investigate {phase_name} rollback failures",
+                rollback_order=99
+            )
+        )
+        
+        return steps
+    
+    def _generate_trigger_conditions(self, migration_plan: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[RollbackTriggerCondition]:
+        """Generate automatic rollback trigger conditions"""
+        triggers = []
+        migration_type = migration_plan.get("migration_type", "unknown")
+        
+        # Generic triggers for all migration types
+        triggers.extend([
+            RollbackTriggerCondition(
+                trigger_id="error_rate_spike",
+                name="Error Rate Spike",
+                condition="error_rate > baseline * 5 for 5 minutes",
+                metric_threshold={
+                    "metric": "error_rate",
+                    "operator": "greater_than",
+                    "value": "baseline_error_rate * 5",
+                    "duration_minutes": 5
+                },
+                evaluation_window_minutes=5,
+                auto_execute=True,
+                escalation_contacts=["on_call_engineer", "migration_lead"]
+            ),
+            RollbackTriggerCondition(
+                trigger_id="response_time_degradation",
+                name="Response Time Degradation",
+                condition="p95_response_time > baseline * 3 for 10 minutes",
+                metric_threshold={
+                    "metric": "p95_response_time",
+                    "operator": "greater_than",
+                    "value": "baseline_p95 * 3",
+                    "duration_minutes": 10
+                },
+                evaluation_window_minutes=10,
+                auto_execute=False,
+                escalation_contacts=["performance_team", "migration_lead"]
+            ),
+            RollbackTriggerCondition(
+                trigger_id="availability_drop",
+                name="Service Availability Drop",
+                condition="availability < 95% for 2 minutes",
+                metric_threshold={
+                    "metric": "availability",
+                    "operator": "less_than",
+                    "value": 0.95,
+                    "duration_minutes": 2
+                },
+                evaluation_window_minutes=2,
+                auto_execute=True,
+                escalation_contacts=["sre_team", "incident_commander"]
+            )
+        ])
+        
+        # Migration-type specific triggers
+        if migration_type == "database":
+            triggers.extend([
+                RollbackTriggerCondition(
+                    trigger_id="data_integrity_failure",
+                    name="Data Integrity Check Failure",
+                    condition="data_validation_failures > 0",
+                    metric_threshold={
+                        "metric": "data_validation_failures",
+                        "operator": "greater_than",
+                        "value": 0,
+                        "duration_minutes": 1
+                    },
+                    evaluation_window_minutes=1,
+                    auto_execute=True,
+                    escalation_contacts=["dba_team", "data_team"]
+                ),
+                RollbackTriggerCondition(
+                    trigger_id="migration_progress_stalled",
+                    name="Migration Progress Stalled",
+                    condition="migration_progress unchanged for 30 minutes",
+                    metric_threshold={
+                        "metric": "migration_progress_rate",
+                        "operator": "equals",
+                        "value": 0,
+                        "duration_minutes": 30
+                    },
+                    evaluation_window_minutes=30,
+                    auto_execute=False,
+                    escalation_contacts=["migration_team", "dba_team"]
+                )
+            ])
+        
+        elif migration_type == "service":
+            triggers.extend([
+                RollbackTriggerCondition(
+                    trigger_id="cpu_utilization_spike",
+                    name="CPU Utilization Spike",
+                    condition="cpu_utilization > 90% for 15 minutes",
+                    metric_threshold={
+                        "metric": "cpu_utilization",
+                        "operator": "greater_than",
+                        "value": 0.90,
+                        "duration_minutes": 15
+                    },
+                    evaluation_window_minutes=15,
+                    auto_execute=False,
+                    escalation_contacts=["devops_team", "infrastructure_team"]
+                ),
+                RollbackTriggerCondition(
+                    trigger_id="memory_leak_detected",
+                    name="Memory Leak Detected",
+                    condition="memory_usage increasing continuously for 20 minutes",
+                    metric_threshold={
+                        "metric": "memory_growth_rate",
+                        "operator": "greater_than",
+                        "value": "1MB/minute",
+                        "duration_minutes": 20
+                    },
+                    evaluation_window_minutes=20,
+                    auto_execute=True,
+                    escalation_contacts=["development_team", "sre_team"]
+                )
+            ])
+        
+        return triggers
+    
+    def _generate_data_recovery_plan(self, migration_plan: Dict[str, Any]) -> DataRecoveryPlan:
+        """Generate data recovery plan"""
+        migration_type = migration_plan.get("migration_type", "unknown")
+        
+        if migration_type == "database":
+            return DataRecoveryPlan(
+                recovery_method="point_in_time",
+                backup_location="/backups/pre_migration_{migration_id}_{timestamp}.sql",
+                recovery_scripts=[
+                    "pg_restore -d production -c /backups/pre_migration_backup.sql",
+                    "SELECT pg_create_restore_point('rollback_point');",
+                    "VACUUM ANALYZE; -- Refresh statistics after restore"
+                ],
+                data_validation_queries=[
+                    "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM critical_business_table;",
+                    "SELECT MAX(created_at) FROM audit_log;",
+                    "SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT user_id) FROM user_sessions;",
+                    "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM financial_transactions WHERE date = CURRENT_DATE;"
+                ],
+                estimated_recovery_time_minutes=45,
+                recovery_dependencies=["database_instance_running", "backup_file_accessible"]
+            )
+        else:
+            return DataRecoveryPlan(
+                recovery_method="backup_restore",
+                backup_location="/backups/pre_migration_state",
+                recovery_scripts=[
+                    "# Restore configuration files from backup",
+                    "cp -r /backups/pre_migration_state/config/* /app/config/",
+                    "# Restart services with previous configuration",
+                    "systemctl restart application_service"
+                ],
+                data_validation_queries=[
+                    "curl -f http://localhost:8080/health",
+                    "curl -f http://localhost:8080/api/status"
+                ],
+                estimated_recovery_time_minutes=20,
+                recovery_dependencies=["service_stopped", "backup_accessible"]
+            )
+    
+    def _generate_communication_templates(self, migration_plan: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[CommunicationTemplate]:
+        """Generate communication templates for rollback scenarios"""
+        templates = []
+        base_templates = self.communication_templates
+        
+        # Rollback start notifications
+        for audience in ["technical", "business", "executive"]:
+            if audience in base_templates["rollback_start"]:
+                template_data = base_templates["rollback_start"][audience]
+                templates.append(CommunicationTemplate(
+                    template_type="rollback_start",
+                    audience=audience,
+                    subject=template_data["subject"],
+                    body=template_data["body"],
+                    urgency="high" if audience == "executive" else "medium",
+                    delivery_methods=["email", "slack"] if audience == "technical" else ["email"]
+                ))
+        
+        # Rollback completion notifications
+        for audience in ["technical", "business"]:
+            if audience in base_templates.get("rollback_complete", {}):
+                template_data = base_templates["rollback_complete"][audience]
+                templates.append(CommunicationTemplate(
+                    template_type="rollback_complete",
+                    audience=audience,
+                    subject=template_data["subject"],
+                    body=template_data["body"],
+                    urgency="medium",
+                    delivery_methods=["email", "slack"] if audience == "technical" else ["email"]
+                ))
+        
+        # Emergency escalation template
+        templates.append(CommunicationTemplate(
+            template_type="emergency_escalation",
+            audience="executive",
+            subject="CRITICAL: Rollback Emergency - {migration_name}",
+            body="""CRITICAL SITUATION - IMMEDIATE ATTENTION REQUIRED
+
+Migration: {migration_name}
+Issue: Rollback procedure has encountered critical failures
+
+Current Status: {current_status}
+Failed Components: {failed_components}
+Business Impact: {business_impact}
+Customer Impact: {customer_impact}
+
+Immediate Actions:
+1. Emergency response team activated
+2. {emergency_action_1}
+3. {emergency_action_2}
+
+War Room: {war_room_location}
+Bridge Line: {conference_bridge}
+
+Next Update: {next_update_time}
+
+Incident Commander: {incident_commander}
+Executive On-Call: {executive_on_call}
+""",
+            urgency="emergency",
+            delivery_methods=["email", "sms", "phone_call"]
+        ))
+        
+        return templates
+    
+    def _generate_escalation_matrix(self, migration_plan: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Generate escalation matrix for different failure scenarios"""
+        return {
+            "level_1": {
+                "trigger": "Single component failure",
+                "response_time_minutes": 5,
+                "contacts": ["on_call_engineer", "migration_lead"],
+                "actions": ["Investigate issue", "Attempt automated remediation", "Monitor closely"]
+            },
+            "level_2": {
+                "trigger": "Multiple component failures or single critical failure",
+                "response_time_minutes": 2,
+                "contacts": ["senior_engineer", "team_lead", "devops_lead"],
+                "actions": ["Initiate rollback", "Establish war room", "Notify stakeholders"]
+            },
+            "level_3": {
+                "trigger": "System-wide failure or data corruption",
+                "response_time_minutes": 1,
+                "contacts": ["engineering_manager", "cto", "incident_commander"],
+                "actions": ["Emergency rollback", "All hands on deck", "Executive notification"]
+            },
+            "emergency": {
+                "trigger": "Business-critical failure with customer impact",
+                "response_time_minutes": 0,
+                "contacts": ["ceo", "cto", "head_of_operations"],
+                "actions": ["Emergency procedures", "Customer communication", "Media preparation if needed"]
+            }
+        }
+    
+    def _generate_validation_checklist(self, migration_plan: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[str]:
+        """Generate comprehensive validation checklist"""
+        migration_type = migration_plan.get("migration_type", "unknown")
+        
+        base_checklist = [
+            "Verify system is responding to health checks",
+            "Confirm error rates are within normal parameters",
+            "Validate response times meet SLA requirements",
+            "Check all critical business processes are functioning",
+            "Verify monitoring and alerting systems are operational",
+            "Confirm no data corruption has occurred",
+            "Validate security controls are functioning properly",
+            "Check backup systems are working correctly",
+            "Verify integration points with downstream systems",
+            "Confirm user authentication and authorization working"
+        ]
+        
+        if migration_type == "database":
+            base_checklist.extend([
+                "Validate database schema matches expected state",
+                "Confirm referential integrity constraints",
+                "Check database performance metrics",
+                "Verify data consistency across related tables",
+                "Validate indexes and statistics are optimal",
+                "Confirm transaction logs are clean",
+                "Check database connections and connection pooling"
+            ])
+        
+        elif migration_type == "service":
+            base_checklist.extend([
+                "Verify service discovery is working correctly",
+                "Confirm load balancing is distributing traffic properly",
+                "Check service-to-service communication",
+                "Validate API endpoints are responding correctly",
+                "Confirm feature flags are in correct state",
+                "Check resource utilization (CPU, memory, disk)",
+                "Verify container orchestration is healthy"
+            ])
+        
+        elif migration_type == "infrastructure":
+            base_checklist.extend([
+                "Verify network connectivity between components",
+                "Confirm DNS resolution is working correctly",
+                "Check firewall rules and security groups",
+                "Validate load balancer configuration",
+                "Confirm SSL/TLS certificates are valid",
+                "Check storage systems are accessible",
+                "Verify backup and disaster recovery systems"
+            ])
+        
+        return base_checklist
+    
+    def _generate_post_rollback_procedures(self, migration_plan: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[str]:
+        """Generate post-rollback procedures"""
+        return [
+            "Monitor system stability for 24-48 hours post-rollback",
+            "Conduct thorough post-rollback testing of all critical paths",
+            "Review and analyze rollback metrics and timing",
+            "Document lessons learned and rollback procedure improvements",
+            "Schedule post-mortem meeting with all stakeholders",
+            "Update rollback procedures based on actual experience",
+            "Communicate rollback completion to all stakeholders",
+            "Archive rollback logs and artifacts for future reference",
+            "Review and update monitoring thresholds if needed",
+            "Plan for next migration attempt with improved procedures",
+            "Conduct security review to ensure no vulnerabilities introduced",
+            "Update disaster recovery procedures if affected by rollback",
+            "Review capacity planning based on rollback resource usage",
+            "Update documentation with rollback experience and timings"
+        ]
+    
+    def _generate_emergency_contacts(self, migration_plan: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[Dict[str, str]]:
+        """Generate emergency contact list"""
+        return [
+            {
+                "role": "Incident Commander",
+                "name": "TBD - Assigned during migration",
+                "primary_phone": "+1-XXX-XXX-XXXX",
+                "email": "incident.commander@company.com",
+                "backup_contact": "backup.commander@company.com"
+            },
+            {
+                "role": "Technical Lead",
+                "name": "TBD - Migration technical owner",
+                "primary_phone": "+1-XXX-XXX-XXXX",
+                "email": "tech.lead@company.com",
+                "backup_contact": "senior.engineer@company.com"
+            },
+            {
+                "role": "Business Owner",
+                "name": "TBD - Business stakeholder",
+                "primary_phone": "+1-XXX-XXX-XXXX",
+                "email": "business.owner@company.com",
+                "backup_contact": "product.manager@company.com"
+            },
+            {
+                "role": "On-Call Engineer",
+                "name": "Current on-call rotation",
+                "primary_phone": "+1-XXX-XXX-XXXX",
+                "email": "oncall@company.com",
+                "backup_contact": "backup.oncall@company.com"
+            },
+            {
+                "role": "Executive Escalation",
+                "name": "CTO/VP Engineering",
+                "primary_phone": "+1-XXX-XXX-XXXX",
+                "email": "cto@company.com",
+                "backup_contact": "vp.engineering@company.com"
+            }
+        ]
+    
+    def _calculate_urgency(self, risk_level: str) -> str:
+        """Calculate rollback urgency based on risk level"""
+        risk_to_urgency = {
+            "low": "low",
+            "medium": "medium", 
+            "high": "high",
+            "critical": "emergency"
+        }
+        return risk_to_urgency.get(risk_level, "medium")
+    
+    def _get_rollback_prerequisites(self, phase_name: str, phase_index: int) -> List[str]:
+        """Get prerequisites for rollback phase"""
+        prerequisites = [
+            "Incident commander assigned and briefed",
+            "All team members notified of rollback initiation",
+            "Monitoring systems confirmed operational",
+            "Backup systems verified and accessible"
+        ]
+        
+        if phase_index > 0:
+            prerequisites.append("Previous rollback phase completed successfully")
+        
+        if "cutover" in phase_name.lower():
+            prerequisites.extend([
+                "Traffic redirection capabilities confirmed",
+                "Load balancer configuration backed up",
+                "DNS changes prepared for quick execution"
+            ])
+        
+        if "data" in phase_name.lower() or "migration" in phase_name.lower():
+            prerequisites.extend([
+                "Database backup verified and accessible",
+                "Data validation queries prepared",
+                "Database administrator on standby"
+            ])
+        
+        return prerequisites
+    
+    def _get_validation_checkpoints(self, phase_name: str, migration_type: str) -> List[str]:
+        """Get validation checkpoints for rollback phase"""
+        checkpoints = [
+            f"{phase_name} rollback steps completed",
+            "System health checks passing",
+            "No critical errors in logs",
+            "Key metrics within acceptable ranges"
+        ]
+        
+        validation_commands = self.validation_templates.get(migration_type, [])
+        checkpoints.extend([f"Validation command passed: {cmd[:50]}..." for cmd in validation_commands[:3]])
+        
+        return checkpoints
+    
+    def _get_communication_requirements(self, phase_name: str, risk_level: str) -> List[str]:
+        """Get communication requirements for rollback phase"""
+        base_requirements = [
+            "Notify incident commander of phase start/completion",
+            "Update rollback status dashboard",
+            "Log all actions and decisions"
+        ]
+        
+        if risk_level in ["high", "critical"]:
+            base_requirements.extend([
+                "Notify all stakeholders of phase progress",
+                "Update executive team if rollback extends beyond expected time",
+                "Prepare customer communication if needed"
+            ])
+        
+        if "cutover" in phase_name.lower():
+            base_requirements.append("Immediate notification when traffic is redirected")
+        
+        return base_requirements
+    
+    def generate_human_readable_runbook(self, runbook: RollbackRunbook) -> str:
+        """Generate human-readable rollback runbook"""
+        output = []
+        output.append("=" * 80)
+        output.append(f"ROLLBACK RUNBOOK: {runbook.runbook_id}")
+        output.append("=" * 80)
+        output.append(f"Migration ID: {runbook.migration_id}")
+        output.append(f"Created: {runbook.created_at}")
+        output.append("")
+        
+        # Emergency Contacts
+        output.append("EMERGENCY CONTACTS")
+        output.append("-" * 40)
+        for contact in runbook.emergency_contacts:
+            output.append(f"{contact['role']}: {contact['name']}")
+            output.append(f"  Phone: {contact['primary_phone']}")
+            output.append(f"  Email: {contact['email']}")
+            output.append(f"  Backup: {contact['backup_contact']}")
+            output.append("")
+        
+        # Escalation Matrix
+        output.append("ESCALATION MATRIX")
+        output.append("-" * 40)
+        for level, details in runbook.escalation_matrix.items():
+            output.append(f"{level.upper()}:")
+            output.append(f"  Trigger: {details['trigger']}")
+            output.append(f"  Response Time: {details['response_time_minutes']} minutes")
+            output.append(f"  Contacts: {', '.join(details['contacts'])}")
+            output.append(f"  Actions: {', '.join(details['actions'])}")
+            output.append("")
+        
+        # Rollback Trigger Conditions
+        output.append("AUTOMATIC ROLLBACK TRIGGERS")
+        output.append("-" * 40)
+        for trigger in runbook.trigger_conditions:
+            output.append(f"• {trigger.name}")
+            output.append(f"  Condition: {trigger.condition}")
+            output.append(f"  Auto-Execute: {'Yes' if trigger.auto_execute else 'No'}")
+            output.append(f"  Evaluation Window: {trigger.evaluation_window_minutes} minutes")
+            output.append(f"  Contacts: {', '.join(trigger.escalation_contacts)}")
+            output.append("")
+        
+        # Rollback Phases
+        output.append("ROLLBACK PHASES")
+        output.append("-" * 40)
+        for i, phase in enumerate(runbook.rollback_phases, 1):
+            output.append(f"{i}. {phase.phase_name.upper()}")
+            output.append(f"   Description: {phase.description}")
+            output.append(f"   Urgency: {phase.urgency_level.upper()}")
+            output.append(f"   Duration: {phase.estimated_duration_minutes} minutes")
+            output.append(f"   Risk Level: {phase.risk_level.upper()}")
+            
+            if phase.prerequisites:
+                output.append("   Prerequisites:")
+                for prereq in phase.prerequisites:
+                    output.append(f"     ✓ {prereq}")
+            
+            output.append("   Steps:")
+            for step in sorted(phase.steps, key=lambda x: x.rollback_order):
+                output.append(f"     {step.rollback_order}. {step.name}")
+                output.append(f"        Duration: {step.estimated_duration_minutes} min")
+                output.append(f"        Type: {step.script_type}")
+                if step.script_content and step.script_type != "manual":
+                    output.append("        Script:")
+                    for line in step.script_content.split('\n')[:3]:  # Show first 3 lines
+                        output.append(f"          {line}")
+                    if len(step.script_content.split('\n')) > 3:
+                        output.append("          ...")
+                output.append(f"        Success Criteria: {', '.join(step.success_criteria)}")
+                output.append("")
+            
+            if phase.validation_checkpoints:
+                output.append("   Validation Checkpoints:")
+                for checkpoint in phase.validation_checkpoints:
+                    output.append(f"     ☐ {checkpoint}")
+            output.append("")
+        
+        # Data Recovery Plan
+        output.append("DATA RECOVERY PLAN")
+        output.append("-" * 40)
+        drp = runbook.data_recovery_plan
+        output.append(f"Recovery Method: {drp.recovery_method}")
+        output.append(f"Backup Location: {drp.backup_location}")
+        output.append(f"Estimated Recovery Time: {drp.estimated_recovery_time_minutes} minutes")
+        output.append("Recovery Scripts:")
+        for script in drp.recovery_scripts:
+            output.append(f"  • {script}")
+        output.append("Validation Queries:")
+        for query in drp.data_validation_queries:
+            output.append(f"  • {query}")
+        output.append("")
+        
+        # Validation Checklist
+        output.append("POST-ROLLBACK VALIDATION CHECKLIST")
+        output.append("-" * 40)
+        for i, item in enumerate(runbook.validation_checklist, 1):
+            output.append(f"{i:2d}. ☐ {item}")
+        output.append("")
+        
+        # Post-Rollback Procedures
+        output.append("POST-ROLLBACK PROCEDURES")
+        output.append("-" * 40)
+        for i, procedure in enumerate(runbook.post_rollback_procedures, 1):
+            output.append(f"{i:2d}. {procedure}")
+        output.append("")
+        
+        return "\n".join(output)
+
+
+def main():
+    """Main function with command line interface"""
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Generate comprehensive rollback runbooks from migration plans")
+    parser.add_argument("--input", "-i", required=True, help="Input migration plan file (JSON)")
+    parser.add_argument("--output", "-o", help="Output file for rollback runbook (JSON)")
+    parser.add_argument("--format", "-f", choices=["json", "text", "both"], default="both", help="Output format")
+    
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    
+    try:
+        # Load migration plan
+        with open(args.input, 'r') as f:
+            migration_plan = json.load(f)
+        
+        # Validate required fields
+        if "migration_id" not in migration_plan and "source" not in migration_plan:
+            print("Error: Migration plan must contain migration_id or source field", file=sys.stderr)
+            return 1
+        
+        # Generate rollback runbook
+        generator = RollbackGenerator()
+        runbook = generator.generate_rollback_runbook(migration_plan)
+        
+        # Output results
+        if args.format in ["json", "both"]:
+            runbook_dict = asdict(runbook)
+            if args.output:
+                with open(args.output, 'w') as f:
+                    json.dump(runbook_dict, f, indent=2)
+                print(f"Rollback runbook saved to {args.output}")
+            else:
+                print(json.dumps(runbook_dict, indent=2))
+        
+        if args.format in ["text", "both"]:
+            human_runbook = generator.generate_human_readable_runbook(runbook)
+            text_output = args.output.replace('.json', '.txt') if args.output else None
+            if text_output:
+                with open(text_output, 'w') as f:
+                    f.write(human_runbook)
+                print(f"Human-readable runbook saved to {text_output}")
+            else:
+                print("\n" + "="*80)
+                print("HUMAN-READABLE ROLLBACK RUNBOOK")
+                print("="*80)
+                print(human_runbook)
+        
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        print(f"Error: Input file '{args.input}' not found", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
+        print(f"Error: Invalid JSON in input file: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"Error: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+    
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main())