@diagrammo/dgmo 0.47.0 → 0.48.0

package/src/map/resolver.ts

@@ -1,1146 +0,0 @@
-// Resolver (step 3): ParsedMap + MapData → ResolvedMap. SYNCHRONOUS + PURE
-// (deterministic, no I/O — the async asset load lives in ./load-data.ts; DI).
-// Resolves region names → ISO geometry, POI/endpoint names → coords, infers the
-// basemap/scope/extent/projection, and emits resolved-identity diagnostics. See
-// §24B.2/.8/.10 and the tech-spec adversarial resolutions R1–R19.
-import { emit, formatDgmoError, suggest } from '../diagnostics';
-import type { DgmoError } from '../diagnostics';
-import { MAP_DX } from './diagnostics';
-import type { Writable } from '../utils/brand';
-import type { ParsedMap, PoiPos } from './types';
-import type {
-  MapData,
-  ResolvedMap,
-  ResolvedRegion,
-  ResolvedPoi,
-  ResolvedEdge,
-  ResolvedRoute,
-  ResolvedRouteLeg,
-  ProjectionFamily,
-  GeoExtent,
-} from './resolved-types';
-import {
-  featureIndex,
-  featureBbox,
-  featureBboxPrimary,
-  unionExtent,
-  fold,
-  decodeFeatures,
-  regionAt,
-} from './geo';
-
-/** Discriminated result of a gazetteer name lookup (#5): `defer` is "ambiguous,
- *  retry in pass B with inferred scope" — distinct from `miss` (errored, drop) so
- *  pass-A deferral never has to infer state from unrelated same-line diagnostics. */
-type LookupResult =
-  | { kind: 'ok'; lat: number; lon: number; iso: string }
-  | { kind: 'defer' }
-  | { kind: 'miss' };
-
-// Projection / tier thresholds (degrees of span) — tunable (R10).
-const WORLD_SPAN = 90;
-// Mercator is used for everything sub-world (tight clusters AND single-continent
-// regional views — a mid-latitude continent reads with its familiar conventional
-// shape). Two guards push back to the equirectangular world projection: a
-// world/multi-continent `span` (> WORLD_SPAN), or
-// a frame that reaches into polar latitudes (> MERCATOR_MAX_LAT) where Mercator's
-// sec(φ) area blow-up turns gross. Europe (≈71°N) and East Asia stay on Mercator.
-const MERCATOR_MAX_LAT = 80;
-const PAD_FRACTION = 0.05;
-// Region/choropleth maps frame to the NAMED countries/states; a tight 5% pad cuts
-// the surrounding continent right at the data edge (a Europe choropleth stops at
-// ~31°E, slicing off western Russia/Ukraine). A larger pad lets the neighbouring
-// land peek in as gray context for orientation. POI maps keep the tight pad — they
-// already get container-region framing + the zoom floor.
-const REGION_PAD_FRACTION = 0.12;
-// Latitude band for a snapped world view — Tierra del Fuego (≈ −55°) to northern
-// Russia/Canada (≈ +78°). Excludes most of Antarctica + the high Arctic so the
-// populated continents fill the frame rather than waste it on ice.
-const WORLD_LAT_SOUTH = -58;
-const WORLD_LAT_NORTH = 78;
-// Tightest zoom for a POI-only cluster: never frame narrower than this many
-// degrees on the longer axis. The basemap is state/country geometry only (no
-// counties/cities/roads), so a metro-scale frame is an empty box — clamp up to a
-// multi-state window that always shows coastline + a state outline or two around
-// the dots. A tight cluster (e.g. Bay Area cities) therefore frames as ≈ its
-// home state + neighbours rather than the whole nation. Tunable.
-const POI_ZOOM_FLOOR_DEG = 7;
-// POI-only container framing reveals the region(s) that CONTAIN the dots, but a
-// single POI near the edge of a tall/wide country (e.g. Cartagena at the north
-// tip of Colombia) would otherwise drag the frame to that country's far edge —
-// all the way to the Amazon, ~15° below the southernmost dot. Clamp the container
-// union so it reveals at most `containerOvershoot(cluster)` degrees of container
-// BEYOND the POI cluster on each side: northern Colombia stays for orientation,
-// the empty interior is cropped.
-//
-// For NON-US clusters the overshoot SHRINKS as the cluster grows (tuned
-// 2026-06-19). A tiny cluster has no context of its own, so it keeps the full MAX
-// (8°) — enough to reveal its whole modest container (e.g. a small European
-// country). A LARGE cluster already supplies its own context, so a fixed 8° just
-// padded a huge container with empty land (a Ukraine/Russia strike map framed
-// ~2.4× the cluster, a wide dead band above the dots). Linearly decaying the
-// overshoot to MIN (3°) tightens big clusters (~1.7× cluster) without cropping
-// small ones. The POI_ZOOM_FLOOR_DEG floor still guards the lower bound.
-//
-// US-ORIENTED maps are EXEMPT (keep the flat MAX): the national-vs-regional
-// projection gate (US_NATIONAL_LON_SPAN, albers-usa vs regional Mercator) is
-// calibrated against the 8°-overshoot frame span — a coast-to-Caribbean US cruise
-// route clears the national threshold only because the west overshoot reaches ~8°
-// past Denver. Shrinking it there would silently flip such maps off albers-usa.
-// US containers (a state, CONUS) aren't the huge-empty-container problem anyway.
-const CONTAINER_OVERSHOOT_MAX = 8;
-const CONTAINER_OVERSHOOT_MIN = 3;
-// Degrees of overshoot shed per degree of cluster span (larger span ⇒ less slack).
-const CONTAINER_OVERSHOOT_DECAY = 0.3;
-
-/** Per-cluster container overshoot (deg). US-oriented maps keep the flat MAX (the
- *  albers-usa national gate is calibrated to it); other maps get full MAX for a
- *  tight cluster, decaying to MIN for a large one. `span` = the cluster's larger
- *  lon/lat extent. */
-function containerOvershoot(span: number, usOriented: boolean): number {
-  if (usOriented) return CONTAINER_OVERSHOOT_MAX;
-  return Math.max(
-    CONTAINER_OVERSHOOT_MIN,
-    Math.min(
-      CONTAINER_OVERSHOOT_MAX,
-      CONTAINER_OVERSHOOT_MAX - CONTAINER_OVERSHOOT_DECAY * span
-    )
-  );
-}
-// Above this longitudinal span a US POI-only extent is "national" — use the
-// albers-usa composite (CONUS conic + AK/HI insets) instead of regional Mercator.
-// CONUS spans ≈58° lon; 48° is "most of the country". Tunable.
-const US_NATIONAL_LON_SPAN = 48;
-// Sub-national US auto-zoom (map-us-subnational-zoom). A US region/choropleth map
-// whose authored data occupies a geographically COMPACT slice of the country
-// zooms to that slice (conic-equal-area, like every non-US regional view) instead
-// of always framing the whole nation on albers-usa. "Compact" = the raw data bbox
-// covers less than US_SUBNATIONAL_AREA_FRACTION of the CONUS bbox AREA. Area (not
-// lon-span) is used so a near-national diagonal (e.g. WA+FL) stays national while
-// a tight cluster (the Northeast) or a tall corridor zooms. CONUS_BBOX ≈ the
-// contiguous 48 (≈1416 deg²); the fraction bisects the empty gap between a
-// regional cluster (≲0.15) and a national map (≳0.9). Tunable.
-const CONUS_BBOX: GeoExtent = [
-  [-125, 25],
-  [-66, 49],
-];
-const US_SUBNATIONAL_AREA_FRACTION = 0.4;
-
-/** Rectangular (lon×lat) area of a bbox in deg² — NOT d3 `geoArea` (spherical).
- *  The gate frames with a lon/lat bbox anyway, so a planar ratio is the honest
- *  measure of "how much of the country does this occupy". */
-function bboxArea(b: GeoExtent): number {
-  return (b[1][0] - b[0][0]) * (b[1][1] - b[0][1]);
-}
-
-/** True when a US data extent is compact enough to zoom to (sub-national) rather
- *  than frame the whole nation. Pure + side-effect-free (unit-tested in isolation
- *  with no fixtures/render). Pass the RAW unpadded data-union bbox, not the padded
- *  framing extent — the fraction is calibrated on raw data bboxes. */
-export function isSubNationalUsExtent(bbox: GeoExtent | null): boolean {
-  if (!bbox) return false;
-  return bboxArea(bbox) / bboxArea(CONUS_BBOX) < US_SUBNATIONAL_AREA_FRACTION;
-}
-
-// Long-form (or common-alias) country name → the folded Natural-Earth display
-// name actually shipped in world-coarse (#6). The NE coarse layer abbreviates a
-// handful of names ("Dem. Rep. Congo", "W. Sahara", …) that a user would never
-// type; this rescues them. ISO-code matching (featureIndex id keys) covers the
-// rest. Keys/values are pre-folded (lowercase, diacritics stripped).
-const REGION_ALIASES: Readonly<Record<string, string>> = {
-  // Common everyday names → the Natural-Earth display name actually shipped.
-  'united states': 'united states of america',
-  usa: 'united states of america',
-  america: 'united states of america',
-  uk: 'united kingdom',
-  'western sahara': 'w. sahara',
-  'democratic republic of the congo': 'dem. rep. congo',
-  'dr congo': 'dem. rep. congo',
-  drc: 'dem. rep. congo',
-  'dominican republic': 'dominican rep.',
-  'falkland islands': 'falkland is.',
-  'ivory coast': "cote d'ivoire",
-  'central african republic': 'central african rep.',
-  'equatorial guinea': 'eq. guinea',
-  'solomon islands': 'solomon is.',
-  'bosnia and herzegovina': 'bosnia and herz.',
-  'south sudan': 's. sudan',
-  'north macedonia': 'macedonia',
-  'czech republic': 'czechia',
-};
-
-// US state (+ DC) postal abbreviations. A bare trailing two-letter scope token
-// that is one of these resolves to the US STATE `US-XX` (not the colliding
-// ISO 3166-1 country code — e.g. `CA` = California, not Canada) and signals US
-// scope (§24B.8, 2026-06-01). Non-state two-letter tokens (`CR`, `FR`) stay
-// country codes. Trade-off: a foreign country whose code collides with a state
-// (DE/IN/AR/CO/LA/PA/…) can't be picked by bare code — use the city name alone
-// (most-populous) or coordinates.
-const US_STATE_POSTAL: ReadonlySet<string> = new Set([
-  'AL',
-  'AK',
-  'AZ',
-  'AR',
-  'CA',
-  'CO',
-  'CT',
-  'DE',
-  'FL',
-  'GA',
-  'HI',
-  'ID',
-  'IL',
-  'IN',
-  'IA',
-  'KS',
-  'KY',
-  'LA',
-  'ME',
-  'MD',
-  'MA',
-  'MI',
-  'MN',
-  'MS',
-  'MO',
-  'MT',
-  'NE',
-  'NV',
-  'NH',
-  'NJ',
-  'NM',
-  'NY',
-  'NC',
-  'ND',
-  'OH',
-  'OK',
-  'OR',
-  'PA',
-  'RI',
-  'SC',
-  'SD',
-  'TN',
-  'TX',
-  'UT',
-  'VT',
-  'VA',
-  'WA',
-  'WV',
-  'WI',
-  'WY',
-  'DC',
-]);
-
-/** A bare two-letter scope token that names a US state → its `US-XX` 3166-2 id
- *  (`OR` → `US-OR`), else null. Case-insensitive. */
-function usStateFromBareScope(scope: string | undefined): string | null {
-  if (!scope) return null;
-  const up = scope.toUpperCase();
-  return US_STATE_POSTAL.has(up) ? `US-${up}` : null;
-}
-
-/** Rough US bounding box (incl. AK across the dateline, HI, PR) for classifying
- *  bare coordinate POIs as US-or-not when deciding `albers-usa` (#13). */
-function looksUS(lat: number, lon: number): boolean {
-  if (lat < 15 || lat > 72) return false;
-  // continental + AK + HI + Caribbean territories: lon in [-180, -64];
-  // Aleutians wrap past the antimeridian to ~+172.
-  return (lon >= -180 && lon <= -64) || lon >= 172;
-}
-
-/** Classifies a bare-coordinate POI as a North-American neighbour (vs a far-away
- *  blocker) when deciding `albers-usa`. Used only for bare coords — named POIs
- *  carry an ISO. This deliberately only covers what `looksUS`'s broad box does
- *  NOT: the Atlantic-Canada strip east of −64° (Newfoundland/Labrador/Nova
- *  Scotia, e.g. St. John's at −52.7) which falls outside `looksUS`'s
- *  [−180, −64] longitude window. Most of Canada and all of Mexico already pass
- *  `looksUS` (their lon is ≤ −64, lat ≥ 15) so they never reach here. The
- *  latitude is capped at 72° (matching `looksUS`) so a high-Arctic coord is NOT
- *  treated as a neighbour — that would both distort the conus fit and collide
- *  with the Alaska inset bbox (`inAlaska`, lat ≥ 51 ∧ lon ≤ −129). NOTE: the
- *  east strip can also catch the SE-Greenland coast (rare, acceptable; named
- *  GL/DK POIs are unaffected since they classify by ISO). */
-function looksNorthAmericaNeighbor(lat: number, lon: number): boolean {
-  return lat >= 14 && lat <= 72 && lon >= -141 && lon <= -52;
-}
-
-/** A bbox that (near-)spans the whole globe — the sentinel spherical geoBounds
- *  returns for a malformed/missing feature. Such a box is useless for framing. */
-function isWholeSphere(bb: GeoExtent): boolean {
-  return (
-    bb[0][0] <= -179 && bb[1][0] >= 179 && bb[0][1] <= -89 && bb[1][1] >= 89
-  );
-}
-
-export function resolveMap(parsed: ParsedMap, data: MapData): ResolvedMap {
-  const diagnostics: DgmoError[] = [...parsed.diagnostics]; // seed with parse diags (R14)
-  // Folded tokens already flagged as "city shadows an airport code" — emit the
-  // W_MAP_AIRPORT_SHADOWED_BY_CITY hint at most once per code (ADR-2, F9).
-  const shadowedAirports = new Set<string>();
-
-  const result: Writable<ResolvedMap> = {
-    title: parsed.title,
-    ...(parsed.directives.caption !== undefined && {
-      caption: parsed.directives.caption,
-    }),
-    tagGroups: [...parsed.tagGroups],
-    // Shallow-copy so the resolved model never aliases the parser's mutable
-    // directives object (#11). NOTE: tag→region-fill COLOR binding is the
-    // renderer's job (step 4) — the resolver only carries `tags` + `tagGroups`
-    // through; it never resolves a tag value to a palette color (#10).
-    directives: { ...parsed.directives },
-    basemaps: { world: 'detail', subdivisions: [] },
-    regions: [],
-    pois: [],
-    edges: [],
-    routes: [],
-    extent: [
-      [-180, -85],
-      [180, 85],
-    ] as GeoExtent,
-    projection: 'equirectangular',
-    poiFrameContainers: [],
-    diagnostics,
-    error: parsed.error,
-  };
-
-  // Per-layer indexes (never merged — R12; coarse is the authoritative name
-  // index, ids shared with detail — R13). LOAD-BEARING: `worldCoarse` (110m) is
-  // NOT used for rendering anymore (the world basemap is pinned to detail/50m,
-  // see basemaps assignment below) — it is retained solely as this name index
-  // (featureIndex) and the dominant-landmass bbox source (featureBboxPrimary).
-  // Do not delete it.
-  const countryIndex = featureIndex(data.worldCoarse);
-  const usStateIndex = featureIndex(data.usStates);
-  const allNames = [
-    ...[...countryIndex.values()].map((v) => v.name),
-    ...[...usStateIndex.values()].map((v) => v.name),
-  ];
-
-  // ── locale <ISO> → country + optional subdivision (§24B.8) ──
-  const localeRaw = parsed.directives.locale?.toUpperCase();
-  const localeCountry = localeRaw ? localeRaw.split('-')[0] : undefined;
-  const localeSubdivision =
-    localeRaw && /^[A-Z]{2}-/.test(localeRaw) ? localeRaw : undefined;
-
-  // ── US-scope signal (drives the country-vs-state collision, R2) ──
-  const usScoped =
-    localeCountry === 'US' ||
-    parsed.regions.some((r) => {
-      const f = fold(r.name);
-      return usStateIndex.has(f) && !countryIndex.has(f);
-    }) ||
-    parsed.regions.some(
-      (r) =>
-        r.scope === 'US' ||
-        r.scope?.startsWith('US-') ||
-        usStateFromBareScope(r.scope) !== null
-    ) ||
-    parsed.pois.some(
-      (p) =>
-        p.pos.kind === 'name' &&
-        (p.pos.scope?.startsWith('US-') ||
-          usStateFromBareScope(p.pos.scope) !== null)
-    );
-
-  // ── Regions (R2/R12) ──
-  const regions: ResolvedRegion[] = [];
-  const seenRegion = new Map<string, number>(); // iso → index in regions
-  let usSubdivisionReferenced = false;
-  // AK/HI national guard (map-us-subnational-zoom): a choropleth that colors
-  // Alaska or Hawaii is inherently a national composite map (the insets only make
-  // sense on albers-usa), so it never sub-national auto-zooms. Tracked ISO-based
-  // here because `referencedRegionIds` is not in scope at the projection block.
-  let hasAlaskaRef = false;
-  let hasHawaiiRef = false;
-  const referencedRegionIds: { topo: 'us'; id: string }[] = [];
-  for (const r of parsed.regions) {
-    const f = fold(r.name);
-    // Country match: folded name, then ISO-code key (featureIndex id keys), then
-    // the long-form→NE-abbrev alias table (#6).
-    const inCountry =
-      countryIndex.get(f) ??
-      (REGION_ALIASES[f] ? countryIndex.get(REGION_ALIASES[f]!) : undefined);
-    const inState = usStateIndex.get(f);
-    let chosen: {
-      id: string;
-      name: string;
-      layer: 'country' | 'us-state';
-    } | null = null;
-    // Explicit ISO scope (§24B.8): force the country-vs-state pick and skip the
-    // ambiguity warning. `US`/`US-XX` → state; any other 2-letter code → country.
-    const scope = r.scope;
-    if (scope) {
-      const wantsState = scope === 'US' || scope.startsWith('US-');
-      if (wantsState && inState) {
-        if (scope.startsWith('US-') && inState.id !== scope) {
-          diagnostics.push(
-            emit(MAP_DX.SCOPE_MISS, r.lineNumber, {
-              name: r.name,
-              scope,
-              iso: inState.id,
-            })
-          );
-          continue;
-        }
-        chosen = { ...inState, layer: 'us-state' };
-      } else if (!wantsState && inCountry) {
-        chosen = { ...inCountry, layer: 'country' };
-      } else {
-        diagnostics.push(
-          emit(MAP_DX.SCOPE_MISS, r.lineNumber, { name: r.name, scope })
-        );
-        continue;
-      }
-    } else if (inCountry && inState) {
-      if (usScoped) {
-        // A US scope (e.g. `locale US`) makes the state the unambiguous
-        // intent — resolve silently, no disambiguation warning needed.
-        chosen = { ...inState, layer: 'us-state' };
-      } else {
-        chosen = { ...inCountry, layer: 'country' };
-        // Teach the disambiguation syntax so the author can pin it explicitly.
-        // Suggest the non-redundant forms: a bare ISO code, or name + scope.
-        diagnostics.push(
-          emit(MAP_DX.REGION_AMBIGUOUS, r.lineNumber, {
-            name: r.name,
-            layer: chosen.layer,
-            chosenId: chosen.id,
-            stateId: inState.id,
-            countryId: inCountry.id,
-          })
-        );
-      }
-    } else if (inState) {
-      chosen = { ...inState, layer: 'us-state' };
-    } else if (inCountry) {
-      chosen = { ...inCountry, layer: 'country' };
-    }
-    if (!chosen) {
-      const hint = suggest(r.name, allNames);
-      diagnostics.push(
-        emit(MAP_DX.UNKNOWN_SUBDIVISION, r.lineNumber, { name: r.name, hint })
-      );
-      continue;
-    }
-    if (chosen.layer === 'us-state') {
-      usSubdivisionReferenced = true;
-      if (chosen.id === 'US-AK') hasAlaskaRef = true;
-      if (chosen.id === 'US-HI') hasHawaiiRef = true;
-      referencedRegionIds.push({ topo: 'us', id: chosen.id });
-    }
-    const resolved: ResolvedRegion = {
-      iso: chosen.id,
-      name: chosen.name,
-      layer: chosen.layer,
-      ...(r.value !== undefined && { value: r.value }),
-      ...(r.color !== undefined && { color: r.color }),
-      tags: r.tags,
-      meta: r.meta,
-      lineNumber: r.lineNumber,
-    };
-    const prev = seenRegion.get(chosen.id);
-    if (prev !== undefined) {
-      diagnostics.push(
-        emit(MAP_DX.DUPLICATE_REGION, r.lineNumber, { name: chosen.name })
-      );
-      regions[prev] = resolved;
-    } else {
-      seenRegion.set(chosen.id, regions.length);
-      regions.push(resolved);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // ── POIs: two-pass (R9) ──
-  const registry = new Map<string, Writable<ResolvedPoi>>();
-  const pois: Writable<ResolvedPoi>[] = [];
-
-  const registerPoi = (
-    id: string,
-    poi: Writable<ResolvedPoi>,
-    line: number
-  ): void => {
-    const existing = registry.get(id);
-    if (existing) {
-      // An implicit endpoint POI must never clobber an explicitly declared one
-      // (#8). resolveEndpoint already guards with `registry.has`, but keep the
-      // invariant local to registration so no caller can violate it.
-      if (poi.implicit && !existing.implicit) return;
-      // Only a declared-over-declared collision is a user-facing duplicate.
-      if (!poi.implicit && !existing.implicit) {
-        diagnostics.push(emit(MAP_DX.DUPLICATE_POI, line, { id }));
-      }
-      const idx = pois.indexOf(existing);
-      if (idx >= 0) pois[idx] = poi;
-    } else {
-      pois.push(poi);
-    }
-    registry.set(id, poi);
-  };
-
-  /** Resolve a name (+optional scope) against the gazetteer (#5 discriminated). */
-  const lookupName = (
-    name: string,
-    scope: string | undefined,
-    line: number,
-    scopeHint: string | undefined,
-    allowAmbiguous: boolean
-  ): LookupResult => {
-    const f = fold(name);
-    let idxs = data.gazetteer.byName[f];
-    if (!idxs?.length) {
-      const aliasIdx = data.gazetteer.alt[f];
-      if (aliasIdx !== undefined) idxs = [aliasIdx];
-    }
-    if (!idxs?.length) {
-      // Airports are the LOWEST-precedence identifier tier (ADR-2): consulted
-      // only after city `byName` + `alt` miss, so a real city always wins a
-      // shared token. Exact folded-code match — never defers. Returns just
-      // {lat,lon,iso} like a city; the POI renders the user's typed token ("JFK")
-      // as its label, so there is no airport-specific label work.
-      const airIdx = data.airports?.airportIata?.[f];
-      if (airIdx !== undefined) {
-        const a = data.airports!.airports[airIdx];
-        if (a) return { kind: 'ok', lat: a[0], lon: a[1], iso: a[2] };
-      }
-      // A 3-letter token that resolved to neither a city nor a bundled airport is
-      // almost always an airport code the set doesn't cover — give the targeted
-      // hint (with the `as XXX` coords escape hatch) instead of the generic miss.
-      if (/^[A-Za-z]{3}$/.test(name)) {
-        const code = name.toUpperCase();
-        diagnostics.push(emit(MAP_DX.UNKNOWN_AIRPORT_CODE, line, { code }));
-        return { kind: 'miss' };
-      }
-      const cityNames = data.gazetteer.cities.map((c) => c[4]);
-      const hint = suggest(name, cityNames);
-      diagnostics.push(emit(MAP_DX.UNKNOWN_PLACE, line, { name, hint }));
-      return { kind: 'miss' };
-    }
-    let cands = idxs.map((i) => data.gazetteer.cities[i]!);
-    const scopeUse = scope ?? scopeHint;
-    if (scopeUse) {
-      // ISO 3166-2 subdivision scope is `XX-…` (two letters + dash). A bare
-      // two-letter token that names a US state resolves as the `US-XX`
-      // subdivision (`CA` = California, §24B.8) — NOT the colliding country
-      // code; any other bare two-letter token is a 3166-1 country code.
-      const bareState = usStateFromBareScope(scopeUse);
-      const subScope = /^[A-Za-z]{2}-/.test(scopeUse) ? scopeUse : bareState;
-      const filtered = cands.filter((c) =>
-        subScope ? c[5] === subScope : c[2] === scopeUse
-      );
-      if (filtered.length) cands = filtered;
-      else if (scope) {
-        diagnostics.push(
-          emit(MAP_DX.SCOPE_MISS, line, { name, scope, place: true })
-        );
-        return { kind: 'miss' };
-      }
-    }
-    if (cands.length > 1) {
-      if (!allowAmbiguous && !scopeUse) {
-        return { kind: 'defer' }; // ambiguous, no scope → pass B
-      }
-      // most-populous; tie-break lowest index (R11 — byName is NOT pop-ordered).
-      cands = [...cands].sort((a, b) => b[3] - a[3]);
-      if (!scope) diagnostics.push(emit(MAP_DX.AMBIGUOUS_NAME, line, { name }));
-    }
-    const c = cands[0]!;
-    // Shadow hint (ADR-2/F9): the token resolved to a city but is ALSO a bundled
-    // IATA code (e.g. `Ufa` city vs UFA airport). Non-blocking, once per code, and
-    // only for the `byName` overlap set (an `alt`-alias hit whose key differs from
-    // the IATA fold is not flagged — a documented limit).
-    if (
-      data.airports?.airportIata?.[f] !== undefined &&
-      !shadowedAirports.has(f)
-    ) {
-      shadowedAirports.add(f);
-      const code = name.toUpperCase();
-      diagnostics.push(
-        emit(MAP_DX.AIRPORT_SHADOWED_BY_CITY, line, { name, code })
-      );
-    }
-    return { kind: 'ok', lat: c[0], lon: c[1], iso: c[2] };
-  };
-
-  const poiIdFor = (pos: PoiPos, alias: string | undefined): string => {
-    if (alias) return fold(alias);
-    if (pos.kind === 'coords') return `@${pos.lat},${pos.lon}`;
-    return fold(pos.name);
-  };
-
-  // POI-country tally, fed to default-country inference (#3) and the US-dominant
-  // projection test (#13). Named POIs contribute their gazetteer ISO; bare-coord
-  // POIs contribute a rough US-or-not classification (no reverse-geocode).
-  const poiCountries: string[] = [];
-  let anyUsPoi = false;
-  // `anyNonNaPoi` = a POI outside North America (not US/CA/MX). Gates the relaxed
-  // US-orientation test (#13): US + Canada/Mexico content keeps `albers-usa`, but
-  // anything beyond NA forces a geographic projection that frames all content.
-  let anyNonNaPoi = false;
-  const noteCountry = (iso: string | undefined): void => {
-    if (iso) {
-      poiCountries.push(iso);
-      if (iso === 'US') anyUsPoi = true;
-      if (iso !== 'US' && iso !== 'CA' && iso !== 'MX') anyNonNaPoi = true;
-    }
-  };
-
-  // Pass A: coords + scoped + single-candidate (unambiguous). Defer ambiguous.
-  const deferred: (typeof parsed.pois)[number][] = [];
-  for (const p of parsed.pois) {
-    if (p.pos.kind === 'coords') {
-      if (looksUS(p.pos.lat, p.pos.lon)) anyUsPoi = true;
-      else if (!looksNorthAmericaNeighbor(p.pos.lat, p.pos.lon))
-        anyNonNaPoi = true;
-      addResolvedPoi(p.pos.lat, p.pos.lon, p);
-      continue;
-    }
-    const got = lookupName(
-      p.pos.name,
-      p.pos.scope,
-      p.lineNumber,
-      undefined,
-      false
-    );
-    if (got.kind === 'ok') {
-      noteCountry(got.iso);
-      addResolvedPoi(got.lat, got.lon, p);
-    } else if (got.kind === 'defer') {
-      deferred.push(p); // ambiguous, not an error → pass B
-    }
-    // `miss` already errored; drop.
-  }
-
-  // Infer default-country from explicit directive or the most common ISO across
-  // resolved regions AND Pass-A POIs (#3 — POIs were previously voided, so a
-  // POI-only US map never inferred US).
-  const inferredCountry =
-    localeCountry ?? mostCommonCountry(regions, poiCountries) ?? undefined;
-  // A `locale US-GA` subdivision further scopes ambiguous bare cities to that
-  // state (soft preference — see lookupName); else fall back to the country.
-  const inferredScope = localeSubdivision ?? inferredCountry;
-
-  // Pass B: ambiguous bare names, scoped by the inferred locale.
-  for (const p of deferred) {
-    if (p.pos.kind !== 'name') continue;
-    const got = lookupName(
-      p.pos.name,
-      p.pos.scope,
-      p.lineNumber,
-      inferredScope,
-      true
-    );
-    if (got.kind === 'ok') {
-      noteCountry(got.iso);
-      addResolvedPoi(got.lat, got.lon, p);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function addResolvedPoi(
-    lat: number,
-    lon: number,
-    p: (typeof parsed.pois)[number]
-  ): void {
-    const id = poiIdFor(p.pos, p.alias);
-    const name = p.pos.kind === 'name' ? p.pos.name : p.alias;
-    const poi: Writable<ResolvedPoi> = {
-      id,
-      ...(name !== undefined && { name }),
-      lat,
-      lon,
-      ...(p.label !== undefined && { label: p.label }),
-      ...(p.color !== undefined && { color: p.color }),
-      tags: p.tags,
-      meta: p.meta,
-      lineNumber: p.lineNumber,
-    };
-    registerPoi(id, poi, p.lineNumber);
-  }
-
-  // ── Edges + routes: bind endpoints, create implicit POIs (R7/R8) ──
-  // A POI declared with an alias (`poi Chicago as central`) registers under its
-  // id (`central`), so an endpoint that references it by NAME (`… -> Chicago`)
-  // misses the id registry. Map declared names → id so such a reference binds to
-  // the existing POI instead of spawning a duplicate implicit one on the same
-  // spot (only aliased POIs need this — a name-only POI's id already IS its
-  // folded name).
-  const declaredByName = new Map<string, string>();
-  for (const p of pois) {
-    const fn = p.name ? fold(p.name) : undefined;
-    if (fn && fn !== p.id && !declaredByName.has(fn))
-      declaredByName.set(fn, p.id);
-  }
-  const resolveEndpoint = (ref: string, line: number): string | null => {
-    const f = fold(ref);
-    if (registry.has(f)) return f;
-    const aliased = declaredByName.get(f);
-    if (aliased) return aliased;
-    const got = lookupName(ref, undefined, line, inferredCountry, true);
-    if (got.kind !== 'ok') return null;
-    noteCountry(got.iso);
-    const poi: Writable<ResolvedPoi> = {
-      id: f,
-      name: ref,
-      lat: got.lat,
-      lon: got.lon,
-      tags: {},
-      meta: {},
-      lineNumber: line,
-      implicit: true,
-    };
-    registerPoi(f, poi, line);
-    return f;
-  };
-
-  const edges: ResolvedEdge[] = [];
-  for (const e of parsed.edges) {
-    const fromId = resolveEndpoint(e.from, e.lineNumber);
-    const toId = resolveEndpoint(e.to, e.lineNumber);
-    if (!fromId || !toId) continue; // ungeocodable endpoint → drop (error already pushed)
-    edges.push({
-      fromId,
-      toId,
-      ...(e.label !== undefined && { label: e.label }),
-      directed: e.directed,
-      style: e.style,
-      meta: e.meta,
-      tags: e.tags,
-      lineNumber: e.lineNumber,
-    });
-  }
-
-  // Resolve a route stop to a POI id, registering it (with its inline tags/label/
-  // size value) or binding to an already-declared POI. Returns null if a named
-  // stop can't be geocoded. Unlike the old code, stop metadata is NO LONGER
-  // dropped — it rides onto the created POI (fixes the named-stop meta bug).
-  const resolveStop = (
-    pos: PoiPos,
-    alias: string | undefined,
-    label: string | undefined,
-    tags: Readonly<Record<string, string>>,
-    sizeValue: string | undefined,
-    line: number
-  ): string | null => {
-    const meta: Record<string, string> =
-      sizeValue !== undefined ? { value: sizeValue } : {};
-    if (pos.kind === 'coords') {
-      const id = alias ? fold(alias) : `@${pos.lat},${pos.lon}`;
-      if (looksUS(pos.lat, pos.lon)) anyUsPoi = true;
-      else if (!looksNorthAmericaNeighbor(pos.lat, pos.lon)) anyNonNaPoi = true;
-      if (!registry.has(id)) {
-        registerPoi(
-          id,
-          {
-            id,
-            ...(alias !== undefined && { name: alias }),
-            lat: pos.lat,
-            lon: pos.lon,
-            ...(label !== undefined && { label }),
-            tags,
-            meta,
-            lineNumber: line,
-          },
-          line
-        );
-      }
-      return id;
-    }
-    // Named stop: bind to an existing declared POI if present, else geocode + create.
-    const f = fold(pos.name);
-    if (registry.has(f)) return f;
-    const aliased = declaredByName.get(f);
-    if (aliased) return aliased;
-    const got = lookupName(pos.name, pos.scope, line, inferredScope, true);
-    if (got.kind !== 'ok') return null;
-    noteCountry(got.iso);
-    registerPoi(
-      f,
-      {
-        id: f,
-        name: pos.name,
-        lat: got.lat,
-        lon: got.lon,
-        ...(label !== undefined && { label }),
-        tags,
-        meta,
-        lineNumber: line,
-      },
-      line
-    );
-    return f;
-  };
-
-  const routes: ResolvedRoute[] = [];
-  for (const rt of parsed.routes) {
-    const originId = resolveStop(
-      rt.origin,
-      rt.originAlias,
-      rt.originLabel,
-      rt.originTags,
-      rt.originValue,
-      rt.lineNumber
-    );
-    if (!originId) continue; // can't anchor the route → drop (error already pushed)
-    const stopIds: string[] = [originId];
-    const legs: ResolvedRouteLeg[] = [];
-    let prevId = originId;
-    for (const leg of rt.legs) {
-      const destId = resolveStop(
-        leg.dest,
-        leg.destAlias,
-        leg.destLabel,
-        {}, // a leg tag colours the LINE (§24B.6), not the destination stop
-        undefined, // a leg's `width:` is leg thickness, not the dest's size
-        leg.lineNumber
-      );
-      if (!destId) continue; // ungeocodable destination → skip this leg
-      legs.push({
-        fromId: prevId,
-        toId: destId,
-        ...(leg.label !== undefined && { label: leg.label }),
-        style: leg.style,
-        ...(leg.value !== undefined && { value: leg.value }),
-        tags: leg.tags,
-        lineNumber: leg.lineNumber,
-      });
-      if (!stopIds.includes(destId)) stopIds.push(destId); // unique markers (loop-close dedupe)
-      prevId = destId;
-    }
-    routes.push({ stopIds, legs, lineNumber: rt.lineNumber });
-  }
-
-  // ── Basemaps + scope ──
-  // "US-oriented" = there is US content AND all other content stays within North
-  // America (US, Canada, or Mexico — no non-NA POI, no non-US/CA/MX country
-  // fill). Such a map renders as the conventional US states map: the full state
-  // mesh on albers-usa, every state outlined even with no data — including a
-  // POI-only named-city map (§24B.2), and now also a US map with a Canadian or
-  // Mexican neighbour POI/fill (the neighbour is framed alongside, never clipped).
-  // "Has US content" is STATE-level (a US state fill, a US POI, or `locale US`)
-  // — NOT a country-level `United States` fill, which means "treat the US as one
-  // unit" and should keep the country shape, not explode into 50 states.
-  const hasUsContent =
-    usSubdivisionReferenced || anyUsPoi || localeCountry === 'US';
-  const usOriented =
-    !anyNonNaPoi &&
-    !regions.some(
-      (r) => r.layer === 'country' && !['US', 'CA', 'MX'].includes(r.iso)
-    ) &&
-    hasUsContent;
-
-  const subdivisions: Array<'us-states'> = [];
-  // Draw the US state mesh in two cases:
-  //   1. `usSubdivisionReferenced` — a US state is named as a data region
-  //      (e.g. `California heat: 92`), so the states ARE the subject; detail
-  //      them even on a global projection alongside non-NA content.
-  //   2. `usOriented` — US content with everything else inside North America,
-  //      i.e. the conventional US states map (including a POI-only named-city
-  //      map, or a US map with a Canadian/Mexican neighbour).
-  // Deliberately NOT drawn for bare US POIs on an otherwise-global map (e.g. a
-  // worldwide backbone with `us-east-1` + Tokyo + Mumbai): the map already knows
-  // it spans beyond NA (`anyNonNaPoi`), so exploding the US into 50 states reads
-  // as noise, not signal. Such a map renders country-only.
-  if (usSubdivisionReferenced || usOriented) subdivisions.push('us-states');
-
-  // ── Extent + projection (R5/R10) ──
-  const regionBoxes: GeoExtent[] = [];
-  for (const ref of referencedRegionIds) {
-    const bb = featureBbox(data.usStates, ref.id);
-    if (bb) regionBoxes.push(bb);
-  }
-  // country regions contribute their country bbox — but framed on the dominant
-  // landmass, ignoring far-detached minor territories (e.g. French Guiana) so a
-  // Europe map naming France doesn't auto-fit across the Atlantic (R5).
-  for (const r of regions) {
-    if (r.layer === 'country') {
-      const bb = featureBboxPrimary(data.worldCoarse, r.iso);
-      if (bb) regionBoxes.push(bb);
-    }
-  }
-  const points: Array<[number, number]> = pois.map((p) => [p.lon, p.lat]);
-  const unioned = unionExtent(regionBoxes, points);
-  // Sub-national US auto-zoom gate (map-us-subnational-zoom). Computed from the
-  // RAW unpadded union (NOT the padded `extent` below, which inflates area ~1.5×).
-  // `usSubNational` decides WHETHER to zoom; the projection-family picker below
-  // still keys off span as before. `localeUsForced` = `locale US` with no
-  // subdivision → the author asked for the whole-country frame, so stay national
-  // even on compact data.
-  const usSubNational = isSubNationalUsExtent(unioned);
-  const localeUsForced = localeCountry === 'US' && !localeSubdivision;
-  const DEFAULT_EXTENT: GeoExtent = [
-    [-180, -85],
-    [180, 85],
-  ];
-  // Region/choropleth maps get a wider context pad; POI maps stay tight (the
-  // isPoiOnly block below re-pads container bboxes with PAD_FRACTION anyway).
-  const basePad = regions.length > 0 ? REGION_PAD_FRACTION : PAD_FRACTION;
-  let extent: GeoExtent = unioned ? pad(unioned, basePad) : DEFAULT_EXTENT; // empty → default
-
-  const isPoiOnly = pois.length > 0 && regions.length === 0;
-
-  // POI-only region framing (R-poi-region): snap the frame to the region(s) that
-  // CONTAIN the POIs, not an arbitrary window. Reverse-geocode each POI to its US
-  // state / country (point-in-polygon), then frame to the union of those regions'
-  // bboxes — so a cluster of Bay Area cities shows the whole of California, with
-  // the containing region available for labelling. Falls back to the raw POI
-  // extent when a POI sits outside every polygon (open ocean). The floor below
-  // still applies as a *minimum* so a tiny container (e.g. Rhode Island) keeps
-  // breathing room.
-  const containerRegionIds: string[] = []; // 'US-CA' (state) or 'FR' (country)
-  if (isPoiOnly) {
-    const countries = decodeFeatures(data.worldDetail);
-    const states = decodeFeatures(data.usStates);
-    const seen = new Set<string>();
-    const containerBoxes: GeoExtent[] = [];
-    for (const p of pois) {
-      const { country, state } = regionAt([p.lon, p.lat], countries, states);
-      const id = state?.iso ?? country?.iso;
-      if (!id || seen.has(id)) continue;
-      seen.add(id);
-      containerRegionIds.push(id);
-      // On a US-oriented map a foreign-NEIGHBOUR POI (a Canadian/Mexican city)
-      // frames by just its POINT, never its whole country — §24B.2: "A Canada/
-      // Mexico POI expands the frame by just its point (the US barely shrinks)".
-      // Pulling in Canada's full bbox here would drag the frame up to ~83°N (the
-      // point is already in `points`, so it still shows). US states still
-      // contribute their bbox (so a Bay Area cluster frames all of California).
-      const bb = state
-        ? featureBbox(data.usStates, id)
-        : usOriented
-          ? null
-          : featureBboxPrimary(data.worldCoarse, id);
-      // Skip a degenerate whole-sphere bbox: spherical geoBounds returns the full
-      // globe for a malformed/missing geometry, which would blow the frame out to
-      // the entire world. Real region geometry never spans the full sphere — fall
-      // back to the raw POI extent (+ floor) instead.
-      if (bb && !isWholeSphere(bb)) containerBoxes.push(bb);
-    }
-    const containerUnion = unionExtent(containerBoxes, points);
-    if (containerUnion)
-      extent = pad(
-        clampContainerToCluster(containerUnion, points, usOriented),
-        PAD_FRACTION
-      );
-  }
-
-  // POI-only fit-to-cluster zoom floor. With region framing above, the extent is
-  // usually the containing region(s); the floor only kicks in for a tiny region
-  // or a POI that fell outside every polygon. Expand a too-tight extent
-  // symmetrically about its centroid until the longer axis reaches
-  // POI_ZOOM_FLOOR_DEG so recognizable land always frames the dots. Uniform scale
-  // preserves the aspect; the layout's fitExtent letterboxes to canvas.
-  // Also applies to a sub-national US region map (map-us-subnational-zoom) so a
-  // single tiny state (e.g. Rhode Island) keeps neighbour context instead of
-  // over-zooming into near-blank land. `usSubNational` is derived from the raw
-  // union above, so flooring the framing `extent` here doesn't feed back into it.
-  // Gated on `usOriented` — `usSubNational` is a pure area-vs-CONUS ratio, true
-  // for ANY small bbox, so without this guard a compact non-US region (e.g. a
-  // single small European country) would be floored too, regressing AC10.
-  if (isPoiOnly || (usSubNational && usOriented)) {
-    const cx = (extent[0][0] + extent[1][0]) / 2;
-    const cy = (extent[0][1] + extent[1][1]) / 2;
-    const lon = extent[1][0] - extent[0][0];
-    const lat = extent[1][1] - extent[0][1];
-    const longer = Math.max(lon, lat);
-    if (longer > 0 && longer < POI_ZOOM_FLOOR_DEG) {
-      const k = POI_ZOOM_FLOOR_DEG / longer;
-      const halfLon = (lon * k) / 2;
-      const halfLat = (lat * k) / 2;
-      extent = [
-        [cx - halfLon, cy - halfLat],
-        [cx + halfLon, cy + halfLat],
-      ];
-    }
-  }
-
-  const lonSpan = extent[1][0] - extent[0][0];
-  const latSpan = extent[1][1] - extent[0][1];
-  const span = Math.max(lonSpan, latSpan);
-  const maxAbsLat = Math.max(Math.abs(extent[0][1]), Math.abs(extent[1][1]));
-  // albers-usa is the national US composite (insets AK/HI when referenced, the
-  // conic projects neighbour land around the states). Choose it exactly when the
-  // map is US-oriented (#13): US content plus only US/Canada/Mexico elsewhere.
-  // Content reaching BEYOND North America fails `usOriented` and stays on a
-  // geographic world/regional projection that frames everything. Note: this
-  // intentionally snaps a POI-only US city map to the national frame ("show all
-  // states") rather than fit-zooming to the cluster on a geographic projection.
-  // (§24B.2 — projection is inferred, never configured.)
-  // A compact US region/choropleth that should zoom rather than frame the nation
-  // (map-us-subnational-zoom): US-oriented, area-compact, not a POI map, and not
-  // forced national by an AK/HI inset or `locale US`.
-  const usSubNationalZoom =
-    usOriented &&
-    usSubNational &&
-    !isPoiOnly &&
-    !hasAlaskaRef &&
-    !hasHawaiiRef &&
-    !localeUsForced;
-  let projection: ProjectionFamily;
-  if (
-    usOriented &&
-    lonSpan < US_NATIONAL_LON_SPAN &&
-    (isPoiOnly || usSubNationalZoom)
-  ) {
-    // Sub-national US, zoomed: regional Mercator. North is straight up everywhere
-    // (vertical meridians) — a conic equal-area fans its meridians toward the pole
-    // so an off-centre region visibly tilts, which reads wrong for a "zoom into the
-    // US" view. Area distortion across a sub-national frame is negligible, and the
-    // POI-cluster path already uses Mercator here. Covers both a POI cluster (fit
-    // to the floored extent) and a compact region/choropleth. The us-states mesh
-    // is still drawn (subdivisions via usOriented), so neighbours frame the data.
-    projection = 'mercator';
-  } else if (usOriented) {
-    // National US frame: spread-out region data, a wide corridor (lonSpan ≥ the
-    // national threshold), a POI map that spans the country, an AK/HI composite,
-    // or an explicit `locale US` whole-country request. (§24B.2 — albers-usa.)
-    projection = 'albers-usa';
-  } else if (span > WORLD_SPAN || maxAbsLat > MERCATOR_MAX_LAT) {
-    // World/multi-continent scale (or a polar-reaching frame). Every world map —
-    // data choropleth OR dataless reference — gets equirectangular: a clean,
-    // conventional rectangular wall-map frame. (Trade: not equal-area, so a
-    // choropleth's high-latitude regions stretch vertically — accepted for the
-    // consistent rectangular look over Equal Earth's area honesty.)
-    projection = 'equirectangular';
-  } else {
-    // Tight clusters AND single-continent regional views: a conic equal-area
-    // (Albers) projection, parameterized per-extent in the layout. This is the
-    // conventional atlas projection for a single mid-latitude continent — it
-    // keeps familiar country shapes (no world-projection horizontal squash) and,
-    // unlike Mercator, does NOT vertically inflate high-latitude land. That
-    // inflation is what pushed a Europe choropleth's colored mass into the bottom
-    // ~30% of the frame (Scandinavia's stretch wasted the upper half on empty
-    // ocean); equal-area framing re-centers the data and scales the land larger.
-    projection = 'conic-equal-area';
-  }
-
-  // World-scale framing (R10): a multi-continent spread frames most cleanly as
-  // the conventional Greenwich-centred world rectangle. The tight-arc longitude
-  // union is unstable for sparse global points — and an antimeridian-crossing
-  // country box (the US, via its Aleutians) wraps the union to an Asia-centred
-  // window that splits the Americas at the seam. When the data occupies at
-  // least half the globe in longitude, snap to full longitude AND widen the
-  // latitude band to the populated world (≈ Tierra del Fuego → northern
-  // Russia/Canada) so the map reads as a standard world view with every
-  // continent shown — not a thin band cropped to the data's latitudes (which
-  // would slice off South Africa, southern Argentina, northern Russia, …). The
-  // ≥180° gate leaves regional spreads tight — `region` continents (Europe
-  // ≈70°, Asia ≈155°) and antimeridian clusters (mercator anyway) untouched.
-  // Applies to the equirectangular world projection (data + reference alike).
-  if (lonSpan >= 180) {
-    extent = [
-      [-180, Math.min(extent[0][1], WORLD_LAT_SOUTH)],
-      [180, Math.max(extent[1][1], WORLD_LAT_NORTH)],
-    ];
-  }
-
-  result.regions = regions;
-  result.pois = pois;
-  result.edges = edges;
-  result.routes = routes;
-  result.basemaps = {
-    // Tier is intentionally pinned to detail (50m) at ALL scales. Diagrammo maps
-    // are presentational (palette tints, relief hachures, POI hubs), not
-    // survey-grade — recognizability > generalization: 110m coarse drops the
-    // Italian boot to a stump at world scale. `WORLD_SPAN` lives on only for the
-    // projection decision (the `usOriented`/`span > WORLD_SPAN` chain above); it
-    // no longer gates basemap resolution.
-    // `worldCoarse` is still loaded — it's the authoritative name/bbox index
-    // (featureIndex, featureBboxPrimary), not dead code.
-    world: 'detail',
-    subdivisions,
-  };
-  result.extent = extent;
-  result.projection = projection;
-  result.poiFrameContainers = containerRegionIds;
-  result.error = parsed.error ?? firstError(diagnostics);
-  // `Writable` widens the GeoExtent tuple to an array; the runtime value is a
-  // correct GeoExtent, so cast back on return (through unknown — tuple vs array).
-  return result as unknown as ResolvedMap;
-}
-
-function mostCommonCountry(
-  regions: ResolvedRegion[],
-  poiCountries: string[]
-): string | undefined {
-  const counts = new Map<string, number>();
-  for (const r of regions) {
-    const iso = r.layer === 'us-state' ? 'US' : r.iso;
-    counts.set(iso, (counts.get(iso) ?? 0) + 1);
-  }
-  // Pass-A-resolved POI countries now count too (#3): a POI-only US map infers
-  // `default-country=US`.
-  for (const iso of poiCountries) {
-    counts.set(iso, (counts.get(iso) ?? 0) + 1);
-  }
-  // Iterate alphabetically and keep on strictly-greater count, so a tie resolves
-  // to the alphabetically-first ISO — deterministic (#14).
-  let best: string | undefined;
-  let bestN = 0;
-  for (const [iso, n] of [...counts.entries()].sort((a, b) =>
-    a[0] < b[0] ? -1 : 1
-  )) {
-    if (n > bestN) {
-      bestN = n;
-      best = iso;
-    }
-  }
-  return best;
-}
-
-/** Asymmetric container clamp (R-poi-region overshoot guard). Container framing
- *  reveals the region(s) holding the POIs, but one POI at the edge of a tall/wide
- *  country drags the frame to that country's far edge. Cap how far the frame
- *  extends BEYOND the POI cluster on each side at CONTAINER_OVERSHOOT_DEG, while
- *  letting a genuinely tighter container edge still bound the frame (so a small
- *  country shows whole, but a cluster inside a giant one stays on the cluster).
- *
- *  Each longitude side clamps independently. A container edge is a usable outer
- *  bound only when it sits within the normal [-180, 180] range AND on the correct
- *  side of the cluster; an antimeridian-crossing container (Russia, Fiji, NZ, the
- *  US via the Aleutians) reports a degenerate east (> 180, or numerically < its
- *  own west), so that side falls back to cluster ± overshoot instead of skipping
- *  the clamp entirely (which previously blew a western-Russia cluster out to a
- *  world frame). Latitude never wraps, so it always clamps. Assumes the POI
- *  cluster itself does not straddle the seam — true for any regional cluster. */
-function clampContainerToCluster(
-  container: GeoExtent,
-  points: Array<[number, number]>,
-  usOriented: boolean
-): GeoExtent {
-  const poi = unionExtent([], points);
-  if (!poi) return container;
-  let [[west, south], [east, north]] = container;
-  const [[pWest, pSouth], [pEast, pNorth]] = poi;
-  // Overshoot shrinks with cluster size for non-US maps (see containerOvershoot):
-  // a big cluster already orients itself, so it gets less surrounding slack than a
-  // tiny one. US-oriented maps keep the flat MAX (the albers-usa gate needs it).
-  const over = containerOvershoot(
-    Math.max(pEast - pWest, pNorth - pSouth),
-    usOriented
-  );
-  south = Math.max(south, pSouth - over);
-  north = Math.min(north, pNorth + over);
-  const wOver = pWest - over;
-  const eOver = pEast + over;
-  // West edge usable iff in range and not east of the cluster's west.
-  west = west >= -180 && west <= pWest ? Math.max(west, wOver) : wOver;
-  // East edge usable iff in range and not west of the cluster's east.
-  east = east <= 180 && east >= pEast ? Math.min(east, eOver) : eOver;
-  return [
-    [west, south],
-    [east, north],
-  ];
-}
-
-function pad(e: GeoExtent, frac: number): GeoExtent {
-  const dLon = (e[1][0] - e[0][0]) * frac || 1;
-  const dLat = (e[1][1] - e[0][1]) * frac || 1;
-  return [
-    [Math.max(-180, e[0][0] - dLon), Math.max(-90, e[0][1] - dLat)],
-    [Math.min(540, e[1][0] + dLon), Math.min(90, e[1][1] + dLat)],
-  ] as GeoExtent;
-}
-
-function firstError(diags: DgmoError[]): string | null {
-  const e = diags.find((d) => d.severity === 'error');
-  return e ? formatDgmoError(e) : null;
-}