@convex-dev/ai-budget 0.0.2-alpha.0

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package/README.md ADDED
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+ # ☂️ @convex-dev/ai-budget
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+
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+ **Add this component and get worry-free AI.** A metered, budget-governed layer
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+ over the [Convex AI Gateway](https://docs.convex.dev/ai-gateway/overview). Point
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+ your LLM calls through it and every request is tracked, priced, attributed, and
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+ held to a budget — with spend caps that actually hold under concurrent load.
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ // userId defaults to the signed-in user — this is the whole integration:
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+ const { text, costNanos } = await ai.chat(ctx, { prompt });
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+ ```
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+
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+ That one call is authenticated to the gateway with a short-lived deployment
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+ token (no API keys to manage), attributed to the authenticated user, checked
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+ against their limits, billed to the right user and feature, and written to a
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+ full audit log you can replay later.
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+
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+ ![Chat with a live request log — every call tracked, priced, and attributed](docs/hero.png)
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## What you get
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+
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+ | | |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | **Usage & cost tracking** | Every request stored with messages, response, tokens, latency, and per-request cost. |
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+ | **Attribution** | Each call is attributed to a `userId` **and** to the Convex action that made it — auto-detected via `ctx.meta`, no manual tagging. Running totals per user and per action. |
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+ | **Spend & token limits** | Per-user daily / lifetime **spend** and **token** budgets, plus a requests-per-minute rate limit and a block switch. |
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+ | **Concurrency-safe caps** | A reserve-then-settle design makes admission a true atomic check — concurrent in-flight requests can't blow past the cap (a naive implementation overshoots ~40×). |
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+ | **Hard or soft** | Each limit either **blocks** (`hard`) or **allows-with-a-warning** (`soft`). |
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+ | **Per-feature budgets** | Cap or disable a whole action (e.g. `summarize`) independently of any user. |
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+ | **Global killswitch** | A deployment-wide spend cap across all users and actions (sharded for throughput; enforced approximately). |
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+ | **One-time bumps** | "Approve another $X" at any level (user / action / global) without changing the standing cap — daily bumps are today-only, lifetime bumps permanent. |
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+ | **Model policy** | Allow/deny lists for models; an unknown/unpriced model **fails closed** (charged a conservative max, never $0). |
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+ | **Replay** | Re-run any stored request with edited messages or a different model; re-runs are linked to their original (lineage). |
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+ | **Agent-ready** | `ai.languageModel(ctx, { userId })` is a standard AI SDK model — drop it into [`@convex-dev/agent`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@convex-dev/agent) and every agent generation is budgeted. |
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Install
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+
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+ Requires `convex@^1.45`, AI SDK 5+, and a Convex team on a paid plan (the
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+ gateway is a paid feature). Runs in Convex's **default runtime** — no
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+ `"use node"` required (the component is pure V8 mutations/queries/crons, and
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+ `ai.chat` / `ai.languageModel` are `fetch`-based).
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+
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+ ```sh
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+ npm install @convex-dev/ai-budget @convex-dev/ai-sdk-provider ai
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+ ```
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+
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+ Register the component:
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ // convex/convex.config.ts
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+ import { defineApp } from "convex/server";
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+ import aiBudget from "@convex-dev/ai-budget/convex.config";
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+
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+ const app = defineApp();
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+ app.use(aiBudget);
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+ export default app;
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+ ```
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+
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+ Create a client:
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ // convex/ai.ts
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+ import { AIBudget } from "@convex-dev/ai-budget";
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+ import { components } from "./_generated/api";
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+
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+ export const ai = new AIBudget(components.aiBudget, {
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+ defaultModel: "openai/gpt-4o-mini",
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+ // Optional: surface soft-limit warnings even on the Agent/languageModel path.
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+ onSoftLimit: ({ userId, warnings }) => console.warn(userId, warnings),
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+ });
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+ ```
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+
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+ The admin API is namespaced: `ai.users.*`, `ai.actions.*`, `ai.global.*`,
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+ `ai.models.*`, `ai.prices.*`, and `ai.requests.*`; `ai.chat` and
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+ `ai.languageModel` are top-level.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Quickstart
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ // convex/ai.ts
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+ import { v } from "convex/values";
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+ import { action } from "./_generated/server";
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+
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+ export const sendMessage = action({
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+ args: { prompt: v.string() },
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+ handler: async (ctx, { prompt }) => {
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+ // userId defaults to the authenticated caller (ctx.auth). Limit-checked,
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+ // tracked, priced. Throws a ConvexError if over a hard cap.
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+ const { text, costNanos, warnings } = await ai.chat(ctx, { prompt });
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+ return { text, costNanos, warnings };
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+ },
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+ });
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+ ```
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+
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+ Pass an explicit `{ userId }` only for service/admin flows or when you manage
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+ identity yourself.
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+
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+ Give someone a budget:
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ await ai.users.setLimits(ctx, {
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+ userId: "alice",
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+ dailySpendLimitNanos: 1_000_000_000, // $1.00 / day (1e9 nano)
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+ dailyTokenLimit: 500_000,
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+ requestsPerMinute: 20,
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+ });
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+ ```
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+
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+ When a request would exceed a **hard** cap, `chat` throws a `ConvexError`
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+ carrying `{ kind: "AIBudgetLimit", code, reason }`; the attempt is still
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+ recorded (`status: "blocked"`) so you can see who's hitting limits.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## API reference
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+
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+ All methods are called from a Convex **action** (they run the gateway call) or,
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+ for the read-only ones, a query. `ctx` is the Convex context.
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+
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+ **Money is integer nanodollars** (`1 USD = 1e9 nano`) everywhere — costs, limits,
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+ and prices. Integers avoid the rounding drift floating-point cents accumulate and
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+ keep cap comparisons exact (exact to ~$9M per value). `$1 = 1_000_000_000`.
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+
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+ ### Generating
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ ai.chat(ctx, {
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+ userId?, // defaults to the authenticated caller (ctx.auth)
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+ prompt?, // or:
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+ messages?, // [{ role, content }]
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+ model?, // defaults to defaultModel
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+ action?, // attribution name; defaults to the calling Convex action
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+ }): Promise<{ text, requestId, costNanos, promptTokens, completionTokens, warnings }>
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+ ```
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+
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+ `warnings` is non-empty only when a **soft** limit was exceeded. If no `userId`
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+ is passed and there is no authenticated user, `chat` throws — budgets are never
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+ silently un-attributed.
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+
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+ ### As an AI SDK model (Agent, generateText, streamText)
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ ai.languageModel(ctx, { userId, model?, action? }): LanguageModel
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+ ```
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+
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+ Returns a standard AI SDK `LanguageModel` that enforces the user's budget and
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+ records usage/cost on every call — including streaming. Use it anywhere an AI
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+ SDK model is expected:
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ import { Agent } from "@convex-dev/agent";
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+
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+ // Construct per-request so the agent is bound to this user.
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+ const agent = new Agent(components.agent, {
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+ name: "assistant",
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+ languageModel: ai.languageModel(ctx, { userId }),
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+ });
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+ const { threadId } = await agent.createThread(ctx, { userId });
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+ const result = await agent.generateText(ctx, { threadId }, { prompt });
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+ ```
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+
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+ Every generation the agent makes is now tracked and budgeted, attributed to
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+ `userId` and to the calling action. See `example/convex/agentDemo.ts`.
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+
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+ ### Replay
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ ai.requests.rerun(ctx, { requestId, messages?, model? }): Promise<ChatResult>
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+ ai.requests.lineage(ctx, { requestId }): Promise<{ ancestors, reruns }>
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+ ```
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+
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+ `rerun` re-runs a stored request (optionally with edited messages/model), linked
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+ to the original. `lineage` walks the re-run chain in both directions.
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+
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+ ### User limits
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ ai.users.setLimits(ctx, {
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+ userId,
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+ requestsPerMinute?,
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+ dailySpendLimitNanos?,
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+ lifetimeSpendLimitNanos?,
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+ dailyTokenLimit?,
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+ lifetimeTokenLimit?,
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+ enforcement?, // "hard" (block, default) | "soft" (warn but allow)
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+ blocked?, // hard block on/off
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+ })
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+ ai.users.delete(ctx, { userId }) // remove a user and all their request rows
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+ ```
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+
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+ Pass a field as `undefined` to clear that limit (unlimited).
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+
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+ ### Per-action budgets
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+
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+ Spend is attributed to the calling action automatically. Cap a feature:
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ ai.actions.setLimits(ctx, {
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+ name, // e.g. "ai:summarize"
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+ dailySpendLimitNanos?,
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+ lifetimeSpendLimitNanos?,
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+ dailyTokenLimit?,
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+ lifetimeTokenLimit?,
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+ enforcement?, // "hard" | "soft"
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+ disabled?, // kill switch for the whole feature
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+ })
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Global (deployment-wide) budget
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ ai.global.setLimits(ctx, { dailySpendLimitNanos?, lifetimeSpendLimitNanos?, enforcement? })
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+ ai.global.status(ctx) // { limits, spentTodayNanos, spentTotalNanos }
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+ ```
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+
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+ A killswitch across all users and actions. Backed by a sharded counter for
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+ throughput, so it's enforced **approximately** (bounded overshoot under burst) —
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+ per-user and per-action caps remain exact.
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+
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+ ### One-time bumps ("approve another $X")
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ ai.users.bump(ctx, { userId, dailyNanos?, lifetimeNanos? })
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+ ai.actions.bump(ctx, { name, dailyNanos?, lifetimeNanos? })
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+ ai.global.bump(ctx, { dailyNanos?, lifetimeNanos? })
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+ ```
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+
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+ Adds headroom on top of the standing cap without changing it. Daily bumps apply
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+ to today only (reset with the day); lifetime bumps are permanent.
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+
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+ ### Model policy
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ ai.models.setPolicy(ctx, { mode, models })
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+ // mode: "open" (default) | "allowlist" (only these) | "denylist" (all but these)
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+ ai.models.getPolicy(ctx)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Pricing
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+
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+ Prices are in **nanodollars per million tokens**. Sensible defaults ship for
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+ common models (validated against OpenRouter's public pricing); override or add
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+ any model:
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ ai.prices.set(ctx, { model, inputNanosPerMTok, outputNanosPerMTok }) // must be ≥ 0
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+ ai.prices.list(ctx)
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+ ```
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+
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+ **Real prices from an API.** The gateway's `provider/model` ids match
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+ OpenRouter's, whose public models endpoint returns per-token pricing — so you can
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+ keep prices current from your own action (this is app code; the component just
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+ stores what you give it):
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ const { data } = await (await fetch("https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/models")).json();
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+ const p = data.find((m) => m.id === "openai/gpt-4o-mini").pricing;
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+ await ai.prices.set(ctx, {
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+ model: "openai/gpt-4o-mini",
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+ inputNanosPerMTok: Math.round(Number(p.prompt) * 1e15), // $/token → nano/Mtok
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+ outputNanosPerMTok: Math.round(Number(p.completion) * 1e15),
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+ });
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+ ```
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+
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+ See `example/convex/ai.ts` → `syncPrices` for a full sync over several models.
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+
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+ An unpriced model is charged the conservative maximum of the known table (so a
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+ cap can never be bypassed by naming an unlisted model) and its request rows are
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+ flagged `unpricedModel: true` so you know to add a real price.
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+
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+ ### Observability
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ ai.users.list(ctx) // per-user spend today / total / tokens / limits
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+ ai.actions.list(ctx) // per-action spend & totals
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+ ai.requests.list(ctx, { userId?, limit? }) // the audit log (blocked attempts included)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## How spend caps stay correct
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+
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+ A naive tracker checks the running total, makes the call, then records the cost.
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+ Under concurrency that leaks badly: dozens of in-flight requests all read the
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+ same pre-spend total and all pass, so spend blows past the cap (measured at
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+ ~40× before this design).
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+
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+ `ai-budget` instead **reserves then settles**:
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+
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+ 1. **Reserve.** `startRequest` estimates the request's cost/tokens and, *in the
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+ same transaction as the limit check*, reserves them against the capped
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+ entity. Under Convex's serializable isolation this makes admission a true
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+ atomic check-and-reserve — concurrent requests see each other's holds.
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+ 2. **Settle.** `finishRequest` writes only the request's own (uncontended) row
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+ and schedules a fold of the real cost into the totals, releasing the
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+ reservation. A request is therefore never orphaned mid-flight.
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+ 3. **Reconcile.** A once-a-minute cron folds any stragglers and releases
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+ reservations for requests that died before settling. Settlement is
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+ **exactly-once** (a terminal request is never re-folded), so a slow request
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+ that the reconciler already swept can't double-count when it finally returns.
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+
308
+ Reservations are only taken on entities that actually have a cap, so uncapped
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+ traffic never serializes. The `error.md` file documents the adversarial audits
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+ this design survived, with live repros.
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+
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+ **One guarantee, all scopes.** Per-user, per-action, and global caps run through
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+ the *same* admission check — a request is admitted only when
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+ `committed + reserved + estimate ≤ cap` (bumps included). The only thing that
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+ differs is the holder: per-user and per-action reserve on a single document, an
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+ exact atomic check-and-reserve; the **global** killswitch is backed by a sharded
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+ counter for throughput, so its committed total is read as an eventually-consistent
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+ sum with no cross-request reservation. That makes the global cap **approximate** —
319
+ it can overshoot by a bounded amount under a burst — the deliberate
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+ exactness-for-throughput trade for a deployment-wide cap, and the only scope
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+ that isn't exact.
322
+
323
+ ---
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+
325
+ ## Security: before you ship
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+
327
+ The component is deliberately **identity-agnostic** — like
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+ `@convex-dev/rate-limiter`, it trusts the `userId` and admin calls your app
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+ hands it. **Your app owns auth.** The `example/` app skips auth on purpose to
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+ keep the demo frictionless (a persona dropdown, public admin functions); do not
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+ copy its endpoints verbatim. In production:
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+
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+ 1. **Let `userId` default to the authenticated caller** (that's the built-in
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+ behavior — `ai.chat(ctx, { prompt })` uses `ctx.auth.getUserIdentity()`).
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+ Only pass an explicit `userId` from a trusted server context; never forward a
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+ client-supplied id, or a caller can spend under someone else's budget or
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+ dodge their own limits by rotating ids.
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+ 2. **Gate every admin call** — `setLimits`, `setActionLimits`, `setModelPolicy`,
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+ `setPrice`, `deleteUser` — behind an admin check. A limit-management surface
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+ must not be operable by the party being limited.
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+ 3. **Scope reads and replay to the owner.** `listRequests` / `getRequest` /
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+ `lineage` return full prompts, responses, and spend, and `rerun` re-runs a
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+ request billed to its **original** user. An unchecked client `requestId` is an
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+ IDOR — verify `request.userId === caller`, or treat `rerun` and the
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+ cross-user views as admin-only.
346
+
347
+ ---
348
+
349
+ ## Example app
350
+
351
+ `example/` is a full working demo: chat as different personas on the left; a live
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+ admin panel on the right with the request audit log (inspect → edit → re-run,
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+ with lineage), a users table (rate / spend / token limits, soft toggle, block,
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+ one-time bump), and per-action budgets.
355
+
356
+ Per-user limits — rate, daily spend, daily tokens, hard/soft, block, one-time bump:
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+
358
+ ![Users & Limits admin table](docs/users.png)
359
+
360
+ Per-action budgets, auto-attributed to the calling Convex function (including
361
+ agent generations via `agentChat`):
362
+
363
+ ![Actions & Budgets admin table](docs/actions.png)
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+
365
+ ```sh
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+ cd example
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+ npm install
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+ npx convex dev # terminal 1 — provisions a dev deployment
369
+ npm run dev # terminal 2 — Vite app
370
+ ```
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+
372
+ ### What's in the component vs. the demo
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+
374
+ The component (`src/`) is **only** the metering/budget primitive — it knows
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+ nothing about chat or evaluation. Everything below lives in `example/` as
376
+ **application code that uses the component**, not as part of the published API:
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+
378
+ - The real features being metered — `sendMessage`, `summarize`, the agent (`agentDemo.ts`).
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+ - An **eval playground** — a 🧪 Experiment tab with three modes:
380
+ - **Matrix** — run one prompt across a system-prompt × model grid; an LLM judge
381
+ ranks them by *your* criteria.
382
+ - **Backtest** — replay a candidate system prompt against a specific action's
383
+ real historical requests and judge whether it improved each one.
384
+ - **Evolve** — an LLM iteratively improves a prompt toward a goal, scored on
385
+ real traffic, **stopping when it hits a spend budget.**
386
+ - The public endpoints and UI wiring that drive the admin panel.
387
+
388
+ These are built entirely on two component primitives: `ai.chat(...)` (every eval
389
+ call is budgeted and tracked) and `ai.requests.list(...)` (the audit log *is* the
390
+ eval dataset). They're a **"how to build on it" reference, not the component's
391
+ surface** — a real, non-trivial feature (budget-capped prompt backtesting on live
392
+ traffic) that falls out of the primitives without the component needing to know
393
+ eval exists. If you productize this, it belongs in your app or its own component
394
+ that *composes* `@convex-dev/ai-budget` — never folded back into it.
395
+
396
+ ---
397
+
398
+ ## Development
399
+
400
+ ```sh
401
+ npm test # vitest + convex-test: reserve/settle, exactly-once,
402
+ # token quotas, soft limits, model policy, pricing
403
+ npm run build # emit dist/ (client + component) for publishing
404
+ ```
405
+
406
+ ## Layout
407
+
408
+ - `src/component/` — **the component** (published): tables (`users`, `actions`,
409
+ `requests`, `prices`, `settings`), the reserve/settle mutations (`startRequest` /
410
+ `finishRequest`), the idempotent `foldTotals`, the `reconcile` cron, and the
411
+ admin functions. Mounts `@convex-dev/sharded-counter` for the global total.
412
+ - `src/client/` — **the client** (published): the `AIBudget` class — `chat`,
413
+ `languageModel` (AI SDK middleware around `convexGateway`), and the namespaced
414
+ admin API (`ai.users.*`, `ai.actions.*`, `ai.global.*`, `ai.models.*`,
415
+ `ai.prices.*`, `ai.requests.*`).
416
+ - `example/` — **the demo app** (not published): real features, the eval
417
+ playground, and the UI, all built on the two files above.
418
+
419
+ ## License
420
+
421
+ Apache-2.0