@convex-dev/ai-budget 0.0.2-alpha.0
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- package/LICENSE +202 -0
- package/README.md +421 -0
- package/dist/client/index.d.ts +333 -0
- package/dist/client/index.js +348 -0
- package/dist/component/_generated/api.d.ts +37 -0
- package/dist/component/_generated/api.js +30 -0
- package/dist/component/_generated/component.d.ts +133 -0
- package/dist/component/_generated/component.js +10 -0
- package/dist/component/_generated/dataModel.d.ts +45 -0
- package/dist/component/_generated/dataModel.js +10 -0
- package/dist/component/_generated/server.d.ts +132 -0
- package/dist/component/_generated/server.js +79 -0
- package/dist/component/convex.config.d.ts +2 -0
- package/dist/component/convex.config.js +6 -0
- package/dist/component/crons.d.ts +2 -0
- package/dist/component/crons.js +7 -0
- package/dist/component/lib.d.ts +269 -0
- package/dist/component/lib.js +856 -0
- package/dist/component/schema.d.ts +199 -0
- package/dist/component/schema.js +123 -0
- package/package.json +73 -0
- package/src/client/index.ts +543 -0
- package/src/component/_generated/api.ts +54 -0
- package/src/component/_generated/component.ts +196 -0
- package/src/component/_generated/dataModel.ts +60 -0
- package/src/component/_generated/server.ts +169 -0
- package/src/component/convex.config.ts +7 -0
- package/src/component/crons.ts +15 -0
- package/src/component/lib.test.ts +151 -0
- package/src/component/lib.ts +994 -0
- package/src/component/schema.ts +142 -0
package/LICENSE
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package/README.md
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# ☂️ @convex-dev/ai-budget
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**Add this component and get worry-free AI.** A metered, budget-governed layer
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over the [Convex AI Gateway](https://docs.convex.dev/ai-gateway/overview). Point
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your LLM calls through it and every request is tracked, priced, attributed, and
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held to a budget — with spend caps that actually hold under concurrent load.
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```ts
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// userId defaults to the signed-in user — this is the whole integration:
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const { text, costNanos } = await ai.chat(ctx, { prompt });
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```
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That one call is authenticated to the gateway with a short-lived deployment
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token (no API keys to manage), attributed to the authenticated user, checked
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against their limits, billed to the right user and feature, and written to a
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full audit log you can replay later.
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---
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## What you get
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| **Usage & cost tracking** | Every request stored with messages, response, tokens, latency, and per-request cost. |
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| **Attribution** | Each call is attributed to a `userId` **and** to the Convex action that made it — auto-detected via `ctx.meta`, no manual tagging. Running totals per user and per action. |
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| **Spend & token limits** | Per-user daily / lifetime **spend** and **token** budgets, plus a requests-per-minute rate limit and a block switch. |
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| **Concurrency-safe caps** | A reserve-then-settle design makes admission a true atomic check — concurrent in-flight requests can't blow past the cap (a naive implementation overshoots ~40×). |
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| **Hard or soft** | Each limit either **blocks** (`hard`) or **allows-with-a-warning** (`soft`). |
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| **Per-feature budgets** | Cap or disable a whole action (e.g. `summarize`) independently of any user. |
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| **Global killswitch** | A deployment-wide spend cap across all users and actions (sharded for throughput; enforced approximately). |
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| **One-time bumps** | "Approve another $X" at any level (user / action / global) without changing the standing cap — daily bumps are today-only, lifetime bumps permanent. |
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| **Model policy** | Allow/deny lists for models; an unknown/unpriced model **fails closed** (charged a conservative max, never $0). |
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| **Replay** | Re-run any stored request with edited messages or a different model; re-runs are linked to their original (lineage). |
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| **Agent-ready** | `ai.languageModel(ctx, { userId })` is a standard AI SDK model — drop it into [`@convex-dev/agent`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@convex-dev/agent) and every agent generation is budgeted. |
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---
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## Install
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Requires `convex@^1.45`, AI SDK 5+, and a Convex team on a paid plan (the
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gateway is a paid feature). Runs in Convex's **default runtime** — no
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`"use node"` required (the component is pure V8 mutations/queries/crons, and
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`ai.chat` / `ai.languageModel` are `fetch`-based).
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```sh
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npm install @convex-dev/ai-budget @convex-dev/ai-sdk-provider ai
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```
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Register the component:
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```ts
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// convex/convex.config.ts
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import { defineApp } from "convex/server";
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import aiBudget from "@convex-dev/ai-budget/convex.config";
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const app = defineApp();
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app.use(aiBudget);
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export default app;
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```
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Create a client:
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```ts
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// convex/ai.ts
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import { AIBudget } from "@convex-dev/ai-budget";
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import { components } from "./_generated/api";
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export const ai = new AIBudget(components.aiBudget, {
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defaultModel: "openai/gpt-4o-mini",
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+
// Optional: surface soft-limit warnings even on the Agent/languageModel path.
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+
onSoftLimit: ({ userId, warnings }) => console.warn(userId, warnings),
|
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+
});
|
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75
|
+
```
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76
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+
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77
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+
The admin API is namespaced: `ai.users.*`, `ai.actions.*`, `ai.global.*`,
|
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78
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+
`ai.models.*`, `ai.prices.*`, and `ai.requests.*`; `ai.chat` and
|
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79
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+
`ai.languageModel` are top-level.
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80
|
+
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81
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+
---
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82
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+
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83
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+
## Quickstart
|
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84
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+
|
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85
|
+
```ts
|
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86
|
+
// convex/ai.ts
|
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87
|
+
import { v } from "convex/values";
|
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88
|
+
import { action } from "./_generated/server";
|
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89
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+
|
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90
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+
export const sendMessage = action({
|
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+
args: { prompt: v.string() },
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+
handler: async (ctx, { prompt }) => {
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93
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+
// userId defaults to the authenticated caller (ctx.auth). Limit-checked,
|
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94
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+
// tracked, priced. Throws a ConvexError if over a hard cap.
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95
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+
const { text, costNanos, warnings } = await ai.chat(ctx, { prompt });
|
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96
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+
return { text, costNanos, warnings };
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+
},
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98
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+
});
|
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99
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+
```
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+
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Pass an explicit `{ userId }` only for service/admin flows or when you manage
|
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identity yourself.
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+
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+
Give someone a budget:
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+
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+
```ts
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+
await ai.users.setLimits(ctx, {
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userId: "alice",
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+
dailySpendLimitNanos: 1_000_000_000, // $1.00 / day (1e9 nano)
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+
dailyTokenLimit: 500_000,
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+
requestsPerMinute: 20,
|
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+
});
|
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|
+
```
|
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+
|
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115
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+
When a request would exceed a **hard** cap, `chat` throws a `ConvexError`
|
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+
carrying `{ kind: "AIBudgetLimit", code, reason }`; the attempt is still
|
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+
recorded (`status: "blocked"`) so you can see who's hitting limits.
|
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118
|
+
|
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+
---
|
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+
|
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121
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+
## API reference
|
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+
|
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+
All methods are called from a Convex **action** (they run the gateway call) or,
|
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|
+
for the read-only ones, a query. `ctx` is the Convex context.
|
|
125
|
+
|
|
126
|
+
**Money is integer nanodollars** (`1 USD = 1e9 nano`) everywhere — costs, limits,
|
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127
|
+
and prices. Integers avoid the rounding drift floating-point cents accumulate and
|
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128
|
+
keep cap comparisons exact (exact to ~$9M per value). `$1 = 1_000_000_000`.
|
|
129
|
+
|
|
130
|
+
### Generating
|
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131
|
+
|
|
132
|
+
```ts
|
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133
|
+
ai.chat(ctx, {
|
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134
|
+
userId?, // defaults to the authenticated caller (ctx.auth)
|
|
135
|
+
prompt?, // or:
|
|
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|
+
messages?, // [{ role, content }]
|
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137
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+
model?, // defaults to defaultModel
|
|
138
|
+
action?, // attribution name; defaults to the calling Convex action
|
|
139
|
+
}): Promise<{ text, requestId, costNanos, promptTokens, completionTokens, warnings }>
|
|
140
|
+
```
|
|
141
|
+
|
|
142
|
+
`warnings` is non-empty only when a **soft** limit was exceeded. If no `userId`
|
|
143
|
+
is passed and there is no authenticated user, `chat` throws — budgets are never
|
|
144
|
+
silently un-attributed.
|
|
145
|
+
|
|
146
|
+
### As an AI SDK model (Agent, generateText, streamText)
|
|
147
|
+
|
|
148
|
+
```ts
|
|
149
|
+
ai.languageModel(ctx, { userId, model?, action? }): LanguageModel
|
|
150
|
+
```
|
|
151
|
+
|
|
152
|
+
Returns a standard AI SDK `LanguageModel` that enforces the user's budget and
|
|
153
|
+
records usage/cost on every call — including streaming. Use it anywhere an AI
|
|
154
|
+
SDK model is expected:
|
|
155
|
+
|
|
156
|
+
```ts
|
|
157
|
+
import { Agent } from "@convex-dev/agent";
|
|
158
|
+
|
|
159
|
+
// Construct per-request so the agent is bound to this user.
|
|
160
|
+
const agent = new Agent(components.agent, {
|
|
161
|
+
name: "assistant",
|
|
162
|
+
languageModel: ai.languageModel(ctx, { userId }),
|
|
163
|
+
});
|
|
164
|
+
const { threadId } = await agent.createThread(ctx, { userId });
|
|
165
|
+
const result = await agent.generateText(ctx, { threadId }, { prompt });
|
|
166
|
+
```
|
|
167
|
+
|
|
168
|
+
Every generation the agent makes is now tracked and budgeted, attributed to
|
|
169
|
+
`userId` and to the calling action. See `example/convex/agentDemo.ts`.
|
|
170
|
+
|
|
171
|
+
### Replay
|
|
172
|
+
|
|
173
|
+
```ts
|
|
174
|
+
ai.requests.rerun(ctx, { requestId, messages?, model? }): Promise<ChatResult>
|
|
175
|
+
ai.requests.lineage(ctx, { requestId }): Promise<{ ancestors, reruns }>
|
|
176
|
+
```
|
|
177
|
+
|
|
178
|
+
`rerun` re-runs a stored request (optionally with edited messages/model), linked
|
|
179
|
+
to the original. `lineage` walks the re-run chain in both directions.
|
|
180
|
+
|
|
181
|
+
### User limits
|
|
182
|
+
|
|
183
|
+
```ts
|
|
184
|
+
ai.users.setLimits(ctx, {
|
|
185
|
+
userId,
|
|
186
|
+
requestsPerMinute?,
|
|
187
|
+
dailySpendLimitNanos?,
|
|
188
|
+
lifetimeSpendLimitNanos?,
|
|
189
|
+
dailyTokenLimit?,
|
|
190
|
+
lifetimeTokenLimit?,
|
|
191
|
+
enforcement?, // "hard" (block, default) | "soft" (warn but allow)
|
|
192
|
+
blocked?, // hard block on/off
|
|
193
|
+
})
|
|
194
|
+
ai.users.delete(ctx, { userId }) // remove a user and all their request rows
|
|
195
|
+
```
|
|
196
|
+
|
|
197
|
+
Pass a field as `undefined` to clear that limit (unlimited).
|
|
198
|
+
|
|
199
|
+
### Per-action budgets
|
|
200
|
+
|
|
201
|
+
Spend is attributed to the calling action automatically. Cap a feature:
|
|
202
|
+
|
|
203
|
+
```ts
|
|
204
|
+
ai.actions.setLimits(ctx, {
|
|
205
|
+
name, // e.g. "ai:summarize"
|
|
206
|
+
dailySpendLimitNanos?,
|
|
207
|
+
lifetimeSpendLimitNanos?,
|
|
208
|
+
dailyTokenLimit?,
|
|
209
|
+
lifetimeTokenLimit?,
|
|
210
|
+
enforcement?, // "hard" | "soft"
|
|
211
|
+
disabled?, // kill switch for the whole feature
|
|
212
|
+
})
|
|
213
|
+
```
|
|
214
|
+
|
|
215
|
+
### Global (deployment-wide) budget
|
|
216
|
+
|
|
217
|
+
```ts
|
|
218
|
+
ai.global.setLimits(ctx, { dailySpendLimitNanos?, lifetimeSpendLimitNanos?, enforcement? })
|
|
219
|
+
ai.global.status(ctx) // { limits, spentTodayNanos, spentTotalNanos }
|
|
220
|
+
```
|
|
221
|
+
|
|
222
|
+
A killswitch across all users and actions. Backed by a sharded counter for
|
|
223
|
+
throughput, so it's enforced **approximately** (bounded overshoot under burst) —
|
|
224
|
+
per-user and per-action caps remain exact.
|
|
225
|
+
|
|
226
|
+
### One-time bumps ("approve another $X")
|
|
227
|
+
|
|
228
|
+
```ts
|
|
229
|
+
ai.users.bump(ctx, { userId, dailyNanos?, lifetimeNanos? })
|
|
230
|
+
ai.actions.bump(ctx, { name, dailyNanos?, lifetimeNanos? })
|
|
231
|
+
ai.global.bump(ctx, { dailyNanos?, lifetimeNanos? })
|
|
232
|
+
```
|
|
233
|
+
|
|
234
|
+
Adds headroom on top of the standing cap without changing it. Daily bumps apply
|
|
235
|
+
to today only (reset with the day); lifetime bumps are permanent.
|
|
236
|
+
|
|
237
|
+
### Model policy
|
|
238
|
+
|
|
239
|
+
```ts
|
|
240
|
+
ai.models.setPolicy(ctx, { mode, models })
|
|
241
|
+
// mode: "open" (default) | "allowlist" (only these) | "denylist" (all but these)
|
|
242
|
+
ai.models.getPolicy(ctx)
|
|
243
|
+
```
|
|
244
|
+
|
|
245
|
+
### Pricing
|
|
246
|
+
|
|
247
|
+
Prices are in **nanodollars per million tokens**. Sensible defaults ship for
|
|
248
|
+
common models (validated against OpenRouter's public pricing); override or add
|
|
249
|
+
any model:
|
|
250
|
+
|
|
251
|
+
```ts
|
|
252
|
+
ai.prices.set(ctx, { model, inputNanosPerMTok, outputNanosPerMTok }) // must be ≥ 0
|
|
253
|
+
ai.prices.list(ctx)
|
|
254
|
+
```
|
|
255
|
+
|
|
256
|
+
**Real prices from an API.** The gateway's `provider/model` ids match
|
|
257
|
+
OpenRouter's, whose public models endpoint returns per-token pricing — so you can
|
|
258
|
+
keep prices current from your own action (this is app code; the component just
|
|
259
|
+
stores what you give it):
|
|
260
|
+
|
|
261
|
+
```ts
|
|
262
|
+
const { data } = await (await fetch("https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/models")).json();
|
|
263
|
+
const p = data.find((m) => m.id === "openai/gpt-4o-mini").pricing;
|
|
264
|
+
await ai.prices.set(ctx, {
|
|
265
|
+
model: "openai/gpt-4o-mini",
|
|
266
|
+
inputNanosPerMTok: Math.round(Number(p.prompt) * 1e15), // $/token → nano/Mtok
|
|
267
|
+
outputNanosPerMTok: Math.round(Number(p.completion) * 1e15),
|
|
268
|
+
});
|
|
269
|
+
```
|
|
270
|
+
|
|
271
|
+
See `example/convex/ai.ts` → `syncPrices` for a full sync over several models.
|
|
272
|
+
|
|
273
|
+
An unpriced model is charged the conservative maximum of the known table (so a
|
|
274
|
+
cap can never be bypassed by naming an unlisted model) and its request rows are
|
|
275
|
+
flagged `unpricedModel: true` so you know to add a real price.
|
|
276
|
+
|
|
277
|
+
### Observability
|
|
278
|
+
|
|
279
|
+
```ts
|
|
280
|
+
ai.users.list(ctx) // per-user spend today / total / tokens / limits
|
|
281
|
+
ai.actions.list(ctx) // per-action spend & totals
|
|
282
|
+
ai.requests.list(ctx, { userId?, limit? }) // the audit log (blocked attempts included)
|
|
283
|
+
```
|
|
284
|
+
|
|
285
|
+
---
|
|
286
|
+
|
|
287
|
+
## How spend caps stay correct
|
|
288
|
+
|
|
289
|
+
A naive tracker checks the running total, makes the call, then records the cost.
|
|
290
|
+
Under concurrency that leaks badly: dozens of in-flight requests all read the
|
|
291
|
+
same pre-spend total and all pass, so spend blows past the cap (measured at
|
|
292
|
+
~40× before this design).
|
|
293
|
+
|
|
294
|
+
`ai-budget` instead **reserves then settles**:
|
|
295
|
+
|
|
296
|
+
1. **Reserve.** `startRequest` estimates the request's cost/tokens and, *in the
|
|
297
|
+
same transaction as the limit check*, reserves them against the capped
|
|
298
|
+
entity. Under Convex's serializable isolation this makes admission a true
|
|
299
|
+
atomic check-and-reserve — concurrent requests see each other's holds.
|
|
300
|
+
2. **Settle.** `finishRequest` writes only the request's own (uncontended) row
|
|
301
|
+
and schedules a fold of the real cost into the totals, releasing the
|
|
302
|
+
reservation. A request is therefore never orphaned mid-flight.
|
|
303
|
+
3. **Reconcile.** A once-a-minute cron folds any stragglers and releases
|
|
304
|
+
reservations for requests that died before settling. Settlement is
|
|
305
|
+
**exactly-once** (a terminal request is never re-folded), so a slow request
|
|
306
|
+
that the reconciler already swept can't double-count when it finally returns.
|
|
307
|
+
|
|
308
|
+
Reservations are only taken on entities that actually have a cap, so uncapped
|
|
309
|
+
traffic never serializes. The `error.md` file documents the adversarial audits
|
|
310
|
+
this design survived, with live repros.
|
|
311
|
+
|
|
312
|
+
**One guarantee, all scopes.** Per-user, per-action, and global caps run through
|
|
313
|
+
the *same* admission check — a request is admitted only when
|
|
314
|
+
`committed + reserved + estimate ≤ cap` (bumps included). The only thing that
|
|
315
|
+
differs is the holder: per-user and per-action reserve on a single document, an
|
|
316
|
+
exact atomic check-and-reserve; the **global** killswitch is backed by a sharded
|
|
317
|
+
counter for throughput, so its committed total is read as an eventually-consistent
|
|
318
|
+
sum with no cross-request reservation. That makes the global cap **approximate** —
|
|
319
|
+
it can overshoot by a bounded amount under a burst — the deliberate
|
|
320
|
+
exactness-for-throughput trade for a deployment-wide cap, and the only scope
|
|
321
|
+
that isn't exact.
|
|
322
|
+
|
|
323
|
+
---
|
|
324
|
+
|
|
325
|
+
## Security: before you ship
|
|
326
|
+
|
|
327
|
+
The component is deliberately **identity-agnostic** — like
|
|
328
|
+
`@convex-dev/rate-limiter`, it trusts the `userId` and admin calls your app
|
|
329
|
+
hands it. **Your app owns auth.** The `example/` app skips auth on purpose to
|
|
330
|
+
keep the demo frictionless (a persona dropdown, public admin functions); do not
|
|
331
|
+
copy its endpoints verbatim. In production:
|
|
332
|
+
|
|
333
|
+
1. **Let `userId` default to the authenticated caller** (that's the built-in
|
|
334
|
+
behavior — `ai.chat(ctx, { prompt })` uses `ctx.auth.getUserIdentity()`).
|
|
335
|
+
Only pass an explicit `userId` from a trusted server context; never forward a
|
|
336
|
+
client-supplied id, or a caller can spend under someone else's budget or
|
|
337
|
+
dodge their own limits by rotating ids.
|
|
338
|
+
2. **Gate every admin call** — `setLimits`, `setActionLimits`, `setModelPolicy`,
|
|
339
|
+
`setPrice`, `deleteUser` — behind an admin check. A limit-management surface
|
|
340
|
+
must not be operable by the party being limited.
|
|
341
|
+
3. **Scope reads and replay to the owner.** `listRequests` / `getRequest` /
|
|
342
|
+
`lineage` return full prompts, responses, and spend, and `rerun` re-runs a
|
|
343
|
+
request billed to its **original** user. An unchecked client `requestId` is an
|
|
344
|
+
IDOR — verify `request.userId === caller`, or treat `rerun` and the
|
|
345
|
+
cross-user views as admin-only.
|
|
346
|
+
|
|
347
|
+
---
|
|
348
|
+
|
|
349
|
+
## Example app
|
|
350
|
+
|
|
351
|
+
`example/` is a full working demo: chat as different personas on the left; a live
|
|
352
|
+
admin panel on the right with the request audit log (inspect → edit → re-run,
|
|
353
|
+
with lineage), a users table (rate / spend / token limits, soft toggle, block,
|
|
354
|
+
one-time bump), and per-action budgets.
|
|
355
|
+
|
|
356
|
+
Per-user limits — rate, daily spend, daily tokens, hard/soft, block, one-time bump:
|
|
357
|
+
|
|
358
|
+

|
|
359
|
+
|
|
360
|
+
Per-action budgets, auto-attributed to the calling Convex function (including
|
|
361
|
+
agent generations via `agentChat`):
|
|
362
|
+
|
|
363
|
+

|
|
364
|
+
|
|
365
|
+
```sh
|
|
366
|
+
cd example
|
|
367
|
+
npm install
|
|
368
|
+
npx convex dev # terminal 1 — provisions a dev deployment
|
|
369
|
+
npm run dev # terminal 2 — Vite app
|
|
370
|
+
```
|
|
371
|
+
|
|
372
|
+
### What's in the component vs. the demo
|
|
373
|
+
|
|
374
|
+
The component (`src/`) is **only** the metering/budget primitive — it knows
|
|
375
|
+
nothing about chat or evaluation. Everything below lives in `example/` as
|
|
376
|
+
**application code that uses the component**, not as part of the published API:
|
|
377
|
+
|
|
378
|
+
- The real features being metered — `sendMessage`, `summarize`, the agent (`agentDemo.ts`).
|
|
379
|
+
- An **eval playground** — a 🧪 Experiment tab with three modes:
|
|
380
|
+
- **Matrix** — run one prompt across a system-prompt × model grid; an LLM judge
|
|
381
|
+
ranks them by *your* criteria.
|
|
382
|
+
- **Backtest** — replay a candidate system prompt against a specific action's
|
|
383
|
+
real historical requests and judge whether it improved each one.
|
|
384
|
+
- **Evolve** — an LLM iteratively improves a prompt toward a goal, scored on
|
|
385
|
+
real traffic, **stopping when it hits a spend budget.**
|
|
386
|
+
- The public endpoints and UI wiring that drive the admin panel.
|
|
387
|
+
|
|
388
|
+
These are built entirely on two component primitives: `ai.chat(...)` (every eval
|
|
389
|
+
call is budgeted and tracked) and `ai.requests.list(...)` (the audit log *is* the
|
|
390
|
+
eval dataset). They're a **"how to build on it" reference, not the component's
|
|
391
|
+
surface** — a real, non-trivial feature (budget-capped prompt backtesting on live
|
|
392
|
+
traffic) that falls out of the primitives without the component needing to know
|
|
393
|
+
eval exists. If you productize this, it belongs in your app or its own component
|
|
394
|
+
that *composes* `@convex-dev/ai-budget` — never folded back into it.
|
|
395
|
+
|
|
396
|
+
---
|
|
397
|
+
|
|
398
|
+
## Development
|
|
399
|
+
|
|
400
|
+
```sh
|
|
401
|
+
npm test # vitest + convex-test: reserve/settle, exactly-once,
|
|
402
|
+
# token quotas, soft limits, model policy, pricing
|
|
403
|
+
npm run build # emit dist/ (client + component) for publishing
|
|
404
|
+
```
|
|
405
|
+
|
|
406
|
+
## Layout
|
|
407
|
+
|
|
408
|
+
- `src/component/` — **the component** (published): tables (`users`, `actions`,
|
|
409
|
+
`requests`, `prices`, `settings`), the reserve/settle mutations (`startRequest` /
|
|
410
|
+
`finishRequest`), the idempotent `foldTotals`, the `reconcile` cron, and the
|
|
411
|
+
admin functions. Mounts `@convex-dev/sharded-counter` for the global total.
|
|
412
|
+
- `src/client/` — **the client** (published): the `AIBudget` class — `chat`,
|
|
413
|
+
`languageModel` (AI SDK middleware around `convexGateway`), and the namespaced
|
|
414
|
+
admin API (`ai.users.*`, `ai.actions.*`, `ai.global.*`, `ai.models.*`,
|
|
415
|
+
`ai.prices.*`, `ai.requests.*`).
|
|
416
|
+
- `example/` — **the demo app** (not published): real features, the eval
|
|
417
|
+
playground, and the UI, all built on the two files above.
|
|
418
|
+
|
|
419
|
+
## License
|
|
420
|
+
|
|
421
|
+
Apache-2.0
|