@colbymchenry/codegraph-darwin-x64 0.9.9 → 1.0.0

package/lib/dist/resolution/name-matcher.js

@@ -6,8 +6,15 @@
  */
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
 exports.matchByFilePath = matchByFilePath;
+exports.sameLanguageFamily = sameLanguageFamily;
+exports.isKnownLanguageFamily = isKnownLanguageFamily;
+exports.crossesKnownFamily = crossesKnownFamily;
+exports.matchFunctionRef = matchFunctionRef;
 exports.matchByExactName = matchByExactName;
 exports.matchByQualifiedName = matchByQualifiedName;
+exports.matchCppCallChain = matchCppCallChain;
+exports.matchScopedCallChain = matchScopedCallChain;
+exports.matchDottedCallChain = matchDottedCallChain;
 exports.matchMethodCall = matchMethodCall;
 exports.matchFuzzy = matchFuzzy;
 exports.matchReference = matchReference;
@@ -16,8 +23,13 @@ exports.matchReference = matchReference;
  * by matching the filename against file nodes.
  */
 function matchByFilePath(ref, context) {
-    if (!ref.referenceName.includes('/'))
+    // Path-like (`a/b.liquid`) OR a bare filename ending in a short extension
+    // (`Foo.h` — an Objective-C `#import "Foo.h"`, resolved to the header by
+    // basename). A bare ref WITHOUT an extension is a symbol name, not a file, so
+    // leave it to the symbol-matching strategies.
+    if (!ref.referenceName.includes('/') && !/\.[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]{0,3}$/.test(ref.referenceName)) {
         return null;
+    }
     // Extract the filename from the path
     const fileName = ref.referenceName.split('/').pop();
     if (!fileName)
@@ -37,12 +49,18 @@ function matchByFilePath(ref, context) {
             resolvedBy: 'file-path',
         };
     }
-    // Fall back to suffix match (e.g., ref="snippets/foo.liquid" matches "src/snippets/foo.liquid")
-    const suffixMatch = fileNodes.find(n => n.qualifiedName.endsWith(ref.referenceName) || n.filePath.endsWith(ref.referenceName));
-    if (suffixMatch) {
+    // Fall back to suffix match (e.g., ref="snippets/foo.liquid" matches
+    // "src/snippets/foo.liquid"). When several files share the basename — a
+    // `#include "RNCAsyncStorage.h"` with a same-named header on another platform
+    // (windows/code/ vs apple/) — prefer the one in the includer's own directory,
+    // then by directory proximity / same language family. A C/C++ include (and any
+    // bare-filename import) resolves relative to the including file, not to an
+    // arbitrary same-named header elsewhere in the tree.
+    const suffixMatches = fileNodes.filter(n => n.qualifiedName.endsWith(ref.referenceName) || n.filePath.endsWith(ref.referenceName));
+    if (suffixMatches.length > 0) {
         return {
             original: ref,
-            targetNodeId: suffixMatch.id,
+            targetNodeId: pickClosestFileNode(suffixMatches, ref).id,
             confidence: 0.85,
             resolvedBy: 'file-path',
         };
@@ -58,11 +76,231 @@ function matchByFilePath(ref, context) {
     }
     return null;
 }
+/**
+ * Among several file nodes that all match a bare include/import by basename,
+ * pick the one closest to the referencing file: same directory first, then by
+ * directory-tree proximity, with the same language family as a tiebreak. A
+ * C/C++ `#include "X.h"` (and any bare-filename import) resolves relative to the
+ * including file — not to an arbitrary same-named header on another platform.
+ */
+function pickClosestFileNode(candidates, ref) {
+    const dirOf = (p) => {
+        const i = p.lastIndexOf('/');
+        return i >= 0 ? p.slice(0, i) : '';
+    };
+    const refDir = dirOf(ref.filePath);
+    const sameDir = candidates.filter((c) => dirOf(c.filePath) === refDir);
+    const pool = sameDir.length > 0 ? sameDir : candidates;
+    let best = pool[0];
+    let bestScore = -Infinity;
+    for (const c of pool) {
+        const score = computePathProximity(ref.filePath, c.filePath) +
+            (sameLanguageFamily(c.language, ref.language) ? 5 : 0);
+        if (score > bestScore) {
+            bestScore = score;
+            best = c;
+        }
+    }
+    return best;
+}
+/**
+ * Language families that share a type system / runtime, so a same-language-only
+ * reference may still resolve across them (a Kotlin `Foo.BAR` can name a Java
+ * `Foo`). Anything not listed forms its own singleton family.
+ */
+const LANGUAGE_FAMILY = {
+    java: 'jvm', kotlin: 'jvm', scala: 'jvm',
+    swift: 'apple', objc: 'apple',
+    typescript: 'web', tsx: 'web', javascript: 'web', jsx: 'web',
+    c: 'c', cpp: 'c',
+    // Razor/Blazor markup names C# types — same family so `@model Foo` /
+    // `<MyComponent/>` resolve to their `.cs` class through the cross-family gate.
+    csharp: 'dotnet', razor: 'dotnet',
+};
+function sameLanguageFamily(a, b) {
+    if (a === b)
+        return true;
+    const fa = LANGUAGE_FAMILY[a];
+    return fa !== undefined && fa === LANGUAGE_FAMILY[b];
+}
+/**
+ * True when `lang` belongs to a known multi-language family (jvm/apple/web/c).
+ * Languages not listed (php, python, go, ruby, rust, dart, …) and config
+ * formats (yaml/xml/blade) form their own singleton families and return
+ * `false` — used to leave config↔code framework bridges (whose config side is
+ * never a known programming-language family) out of the cross-family gate.
+ */
+function isKnownLanguageFamily(lang) {
+    return LANGUAGE_FAMILY[lang] !== undefined;
+}
+/**
+ * True when `a` and `b` are two DIFFERENT *known* language families — the
+ * signature of a coincidental cross-language name collision (a TS `import
+ * React` matching a Swift `import React`, a C++ `#include "X.h"` matching a
+ * same-named ObjC header on another platform). The both-*known* test is
+ * deliberately weaker than {@link sameLanguageFamily}'s negation: a
+ * single-file-component language that carries its own tag (`vue`/`svelte`)
+ * importing a `.ts` module, or any singleton-family language (php/go/ruby/…),
+ * returns `false` here and is left alone.
+ */
+function crossesKnownFamily(a, b) {
+    return isKnownLanguageFamily(a) && isKnownLanguageFamily(b) && !sameLanguageFamily(a, b);
+}
+/**
+ * Drop cross-language candidates from a name lookup. Two regimes:
+ *  - `references` (type-usage): a type named in language X resolves to a
+ *    SAME-family type, never a coincidentally same-named symbol in another
+ *    language (the Android `BatteryManager` system class vs a JS one). Strict
+ *    same-family filter — cross-language communication is `calls`, not refs.
+ *  - `imports` (import binding): an `import`/`#include` never crosses two
+ *    KNOWN families (TS `import React` ↮ Swift `import React`). Weaker
+ *    both-known filter so `.vue`/`.svelte` (own tag) importing `.ts` survives.
+ */
+function applyLanguageGate(candidates, ref) {
+    if (ref.referenceKind === 'references' || ref.referenceKind === 'function_ref') {
+        return candidates.filter((c) => sameLanguageFamily(c.language, ref.language));
+    }
+    if (ref.referenceKind === 'imports') {
+        return candidates.filter((c) => !crossesKnownFamily(c.language, ref.language));
+    }
+    return candidates;
+}
+/**
+ * Resolve a function-as-value reference (#756) — a function name used as a
+ * callback/function-pointer value (`register(handler)`, `o->cb = handler`,
+ * `{ .cb = handler }`, `signal(SIGINT, handler)`). The ONLY strategy allowed
+ * for `function_ref` refs: exact name, function/method targets only, same
+ * language family, same-file first, and cross-file only when the match is
+ * UNIQUE. No fuzzy fallback, no qualified-name walking — a wrong callback
+ * edge is worse than none.
+ */
+function matchFunctionRef(ref, context) {
+    // `this.<member>` refs are resolved ONLY by the class-scoped resolver in
+    // resolveOne (resolveThisMemberFnRef) — never by name matching here.
+    if (ref.referenceName.startsWith('this.'))
+        return null;
+    // In JS/TS/Python a bare identifier can never be a method value (methods
+    // are only reachable through a receiver — `this.m` / `self.m` /
+    // `Cls.m`), so bare fn-refs match FUNCTIONS only. This also sidesteps the
+    // pre-existing TS quirk of class fields extracting as method-kind nodes,
+    // which otherwise soaked up local names passed as arguments (excalidraw
+    // A/B finding; same pattern in vendored docopt.py). Python's `self.m`
+    // form keeps method targets via its own capture shape. C++ likewise: a
+    // bare identifier can only be a FREE function (member values need
+    // `&Cls::method`). PHP string callables name global FUNCTIONS (methods
+    // need the `[$obj, 'm']` array form, which carries its own shape). Other
+    // languages keep method targets: C# method groups, Swift/Dart
+    // implicit-self, Java/Kotlin method references.
+    const bareFnOnly = ref.language === 'typescript' || ref.language === 'tsx' ||
+        ref.language === 'javascript' || ref.language === 'jsx' ||
+        ref.language === 'cpp' || ref.language === 'python' ||
+        ref.language === 'php';
+    // Qualified member-pointer (`&Widget::on_click` → "Widget::on_click"):
+    // resolve the member ON THAT SCOPE — exempt from bareFnOnly (the `&Cls::m`
+    // shape is an explicit member reference). Unique-or-drop like everything else.
+    if (ref.referenceName.includes('::')) {
+        const memberName = ref.referenceName.slice(ref.referenceName.lastIndexOf('::') + 2);
+        const scoped = context
+            .getNodesByName(memberName)
+            .filter((n) => (n.kind === 'function' || n.kind === 'method') &&
+            sameLanguageFamily(n.language, ref.language) &&
+            n.id !== ref.fromNodeId &&
+            (n.qualifiedName === ref.referenceName ||
+                n.qualifiedName.endsWith(`::${ref.referenceName}`)));
+        if (scoped.length === 0)
+            return null;
+        const sameFileScoped = scoped.filter((n) => n.filePath === ref.filePath);
+        const pool = sameFileScoped.length > 0 ? sameFileScoped : scoped;
+        if (sameFileScoped.length === 0 && scoped.length > 1)
+            return null;
+        const target = pool.reduce((a, b) => (a.startLine <= b.startLine ? a : b));
+        return {
+            original: ref,
+            targetNodeId: target.id,
+            confidence: 0.9,
+            resolvedBy: 'function-ref',
+        };
+    }
+    let candidates = context
+        .getNodesByName(ref.referenceName)
+        .filter((n) => (n.kind === 'function' || (!bareFnOnly && n.kind === 'method')) &&
+        sameLanguageFamily(n.language, ref.language) &&
+        n.id !== ref.fromNodeId // a function registering itself is not a dependency edge
+    );
+    if (candidates.length === 0)
+        return null;
+    // Swift implicit-self: a bare identifier can name a METHOD only of the
+    // ENCLOSING type (`Button(action: handleTap)` written inside that type) —
+    // a same-named method on any OTHER class is a parameter collision
+    // (Alamofire: a `request` parameter resolving to EventMonitor::request).
+    // Scope method candidates to the from-symbol's type; top-level code has no
+    // implicit self, so method targets are excluded there entirely. Free
+    // functions are unaffected.
+    if (ref.language === 'swift' && candidates.some((n) => n.kind === 'method')) {
+        const fromNode = context.getNodeById?.(ref.fromNodeId);
+        const sep = fromNode ? fromNode.qualifiedName.lastIndexOf('::') : -1;
+        const classPrefix = fromNode && sep > 0 ? fromNode.qualifiedName.slice(0, sep) : null;
+        candidates = candidates.filter((n) => {
+            if (n.kind !== 'method')
+                return true;
+            if (!classPrefix)
+                return false;
+            const mSep = n.qualifiedName.lastIndexOf('::');
+            if (mSep <= 0)
+                return false;
+            const methodPrefix = n.qualifiedName.slice(0, mSep);
+            // Accept exact-scope matches plus suffix relationships either way, so
+            // extension-declared members (`Holder::m`) still match a nested
+            // from-scope (`Module::Holder::wire`) and vice versa.
+            return (methodPrefix === classPrefix ||
+                methodPrefix.endsWith(`::${classPrefix}`) ||
+                classPrefix.endsWith(`::${methodPrefix}`));
+        });
+        if (candidates.length === 0)
+            return null;
+    }
+    // Same-file definition wins — the extraction gate guarantees most survivors
+    // have one, and it's the dominant C pattern (static callback registered in
+    // a same-file ops struct).
+    const sameFile = candidates.filter((n) => n.filePath === ref.filePath);
+    if (sameFile.length > 0) {
+        // Swift: several same-named METHODS in one file is an API overload family
+        // (`Session.request(...)` × N), and a bare identifier hitting it is almost
+        // always a same-named parameter, not a method value (Alamofire A/B
+        // finding) — refuse rather than guess. A single method (SwiftUI's
+        // `action: handleTap`) still resolves.
+        if (ref.language === 'swift' &&
+            sameFile.length > 1 &&
+            sameFile.every((n) => n.kind === 'method')) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        // Same-name overloads in one file are the same conceptual symbol; pick
+        // the first by position for determinism.
+        const target = sameFile.reduce((a, b) => (a.startLine <= b.startLine ? a : b));
+        return {
+            original: ref,
+            targetNodeId: target.id,
+            confidence: sameFile.length === 1 ? 0.95 : 0.9,
+            resolvedBy: 'function-ref',
+        };
+    }
+    // Cross-file (imported names the import resolver didn't already claim):
+    // only an unambiguous match resolves.
+    if (candidates.length === 1) {
+        return {
+            original: ref,
+            targetNodeId: candidates[0].id,
+            confidence: 0.8,
+            resolvedBy: 'function-ref',
+        };
+    }
+    return null;
+}
 /**
  * Try to resolve a reference by exact name match
  */
 function matchByExactName(ref, context) {
-    const candidates = context.getNodesByName(ref.referenceName);
+    const candidates = applyLanguageGate(context.getNodesByName(ref.referenceName), ref);
     if (candidates.length === 0) {
         return null;
     }
@@ -135,7 +373,9 @@ function resolveMethodOnType(typeName, methodName, ref, context, confidence, res
  * file-path-suffix picks the right one — the disambiguation
  * signal Java imports carry but the call site doesn't (#314).
  */
-preferredFqn) {
+preferredFqn, 
+/** Recursion guard for the supertype/conformance walk. */
+depth = 0) {
     // Look up methods by name and match by qualifiedName ending in
     // `<typeName>::<methodName>`. This works whether the method is defined
     // in-class (`class Foo { int bar() { ... } }`) or out-of-line in a separate
@@ -154,8 +394,23 @@ preferredFqn) {
             matches.push(m);
         }
     }
-    if (matches.length === 0)
+    if (matches.length === 0) {
+        // Conformance fallback: the method may be defined on a supertype `typeName`
+        // extends, or on a protocol / trait it conforms to (e.g. a Swift protocol-
+        // extension method, a C# default-interface or extension method, a Kotlin
+        // extension on a supertype). Walk supertypes transitively (depth-capped) via
+        // the resolved implements/extends edges — empty in the first resolution pass,
+        // populated in the conformance pass. Still VALIDATED (the method must exist on
+        // a supertype), so a wrong inference produces no edge.
+        if (depth < 4 && context.getSupertypes) {
+            for (const supertype of context.getSupertypes(typeName, ref.language)) {
+                const via = resolveMethodOnType(supertype, methodName, ref, context, confidence, resolvedBy, preferredFqn, depth + 1);
+                if (via)
+                    return via;
+            }
+        }
         return null;
+    }
     if (matches.length > 1 && preferredFqn) {
         const ext = ref.language === 'kotlin' ? '.kt' : '.java';
         const fqnPath = preferredFqn.replace(/\./g, '/') + ext;
@@ -212,7 +467,7 @@ function normalizeCppTypeName(typeName) {
 function buildDeclaratorRegex(escapedReceiver) {
     return new RegExp(`([A-Za-z_][\\w:]*(?:\\s*<[^;=(){}]+>)?(?:\\s*[*&]+)?)\\s*\\b${escapedReceiver}\\b\\s*(?=[;=,)\\[{(]|$)`);
 }
-function inferCppReceiverType(receiverName, ref, context) {
+function inferCppReceiverType(receiverName, ref, context, depth = 0) {
     const source = context.readFile(ref.filePath);
     if (!source)
         return null;
@@ -228,8 +483,17 @@ function inferCppReceiverType(receiverName, ref, context) {
         const declaratorMatch = line.match(declaratorRegex);
         if (declaratorMatch) {
             const normalized = normalizeCppTypeName(declaratorMatch[1] ?? '');
-            if (normalized)
+            if (normalized === 'auto') {
+                // `auto x = Foo::instance();` — the declared type is deduced; recover it
+                // from the initializer (call return type / construction) (#645).
+                const initType = inferCppAutoInitializerType(line, receiverName, ref, context, depth);
+                if (initType)
+                    return initType;
+                // No usable initializer on this line — keep scanning earlier ones.
+            }
+            else if (normalized) {
                 return normalized;
+            }
         }
     }
     const headerCandidates = [
@@ -250,12 +514,273 @@ function inferCppReceiverType(receiverName, ref, context) {
             if (!declaratorMatch)
                 continue;
             const normalized = normalizeCppTypeName(declaratorMatch[1] ?? '');
-            if (normalized)
+            if (normalized && normalized !== 'auto')
                 return normalized;
         }
     }
     return null;
 }
+/**
+ * Last `::`-separated segment of a (possibly namespace-qualified) C++ name.
+ */
+function cppLastSegment(name) {
+    const parts = name.split('::').filter(Boolean);
+    return parts[parts.length - 1] ?? name;
+}
+/**
+ * Return type captured at extraction for `Class::method` (or a free function),
+ * read off the indexed node's `returnType` — used by the C++ (#645) and PHP
+ * (#608) chained-call resolvers. Language-filtered. Null when not indexed or no
+ * return type was recorded (a `void`/primitive return).
+ */
+function lookupCalleeReturnType(callee, ref, context) {
+    let method = callee;
+    let cls = null;
+    if (callee.includes('::')) {
+        const parts = callee.split('::').filter(Boolean);
+        method = parts[parts.length - 1] ?? callee;
+        cls = parts.slice(0, -1).join('::');
+    }
+    const candidates = context.getNodesByName(method).filter((n) => (n.kind === 'method' || n.kind === 'function') &&
+        n.language === ref.language &&
+        !!n.returnType);
+    if (cls) {
+        const want = `${cls}::${method}`;
+        // The call site may name the class with MORE namespace qualification than
+        // the stored node (`details::registry::instance` at the call vs
+        // `registry::instance` on the node — the receiver type only carries the
+        // immediate class), or LESS. Accept an exact match or either being a
+        // namespace-suffix of the other; the shared `::<class>::<method>` tail keeps
+        // it specific.
+        const m = candidates.find((n) => n.qualifiedName === want ||
+            n.qualifiedName.endsWith(`::${want}`) ||
+            want.endsWith(`::${n.qualifiedName}`));
+        return m?.returnType ?? null;
+    }
+    return candidates.find((n) => n.kind === 'function')?.returnType ?? null;
+}
+/** Does the graph contain a class/struct named `name`'s last segment? */
+function cppClassExists(name, ref, context) {
+    const last = cppLastSegment(name);
+    return context
+        .getNodesByName(last)
+        .some((n) => (n.kind === 'class' || n.kind === 'struct') && n.language === ref.language);
+}
+/**
+ * Infer the class produced by a C++ call/construction expression, using return
+ * types captured at extraction (#645). Handles, in order:
+ *   - `make_unique<T>()` / `make_shared<T>()`        → T
+ *   - single-level member call `recv.method()`       → recv's type, then method's return
+ *   - `Class::method()` / free `func()`              → the callee's recorded return type
+ *   - direct construction `Type()` / `ns::Type()`    → Type
+ * Returns null when undeterminable. Callers MUST still validate the outer method
+ * exists on the result before creating an edge, so a wrong guess stays silent.
+ */
+function resolveCppCallResultType(inner, ref, context, depth = 0) {
+    if (depth > 3)
+        return null; // guard against pathological mutual recursion
+    const expr = inner.trim();
+    const make = expr.match(/(?:^|::)(?:make_unique|make_shared)\s*<\s*([A-Za-z_]\w*)/);
+    if (make)
+        return make[1] ?? null;
+    // Single-level member call `recv.method` (the `manager.view().render()` shape).
+    const dotIdx = expr.lastIndexOf('.');
+    if (dotIdx > 0) {
+        const recv = expr.slice(0, dotIdx);
+        const method = expr.slice(dotIdx + 1);
+        if (recv.includes('.') || recv.includes('(') || recv.includes('::'))
+            return null; // single level only
+        const recvType = inferCppReceiverType(recv, ref, context, depth + 1);
+        if (!recvType)
+            return null;
+        return lookupCalleeReturnType(`${recvType}::${method}`, ref, context);
+    }
+    const ret = lookupCalleeReturnType(expr, ref, context);
+    if (ret)
+        return ret;
+    // Direct construction — the callee itself names a class/struct.
+    if (cppClassExists(expr, ref, context))
+        return cppLastSegment(expr);
+    return null;
+}
+/**
+ * Recover the type of an `auto`-declared local from its initializer on the
+ * declaration line — `auto x = Foo::instance();`, `auto w = make_unique<W>();`,
+ * `auto p = new W();`, `auto w = Widget();` (#645).
+ */
+function inferCppAutoInitializerType(line, receiverName, ref, context, depth) {
+    const escaped = receiverName.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&');
+    const m = line.match(new RegExp(`\\b${escaped}\\b\\s*=\\s*([^;]+)`));
+    if (!m || !m[1])
+        return null;
+    const init = m[1].trim();
+    const neu = init.match(/^new\s+([A-Za-z_][\w:]*)/);
+    if (neu && neu[1])
+        return cppLastSegment(neu[1]);
+    // A call or construction: `Foo(...)`, `A::b(...)`, `make_unique<T>(...)`.
+    const call = init.match(/^([A-Za-z_][\w:]*(?:\s*<[^>;]*>)?)\s*\(/);
+    if (call && call[1])
+        return resolveCppCallResultType(call[1].replace(/\s+/g, ''), ref, context, depth + 1);
+    return null;
+}
+/**
+ * Resolve a C++ chained call whose receiver is itself a call — encoded by the
+ * extractor as `<innerCallee>().<method>` (#645). The receiver's type is what
+ * the inner call returns; the outer method is then resolved and VALIDATED on it
+ * (resolveMethodOnType requires `cls::method` to exist), so a wrong inference
+ * produces no edge rather than a wrong one.
+ */
+function matchCppCallChain(ref, context) {
+    const m = ref.referenceName.match(/^(.+)\(\)\.(\w+)$/);
+    if (!m || !m[1] || !m[2])
+        return null;
+    const cls = resolveCppCallResultType(m[1], ref, context);
+    if (!cls)
+        return null;
+    return resolveMethodOnType(cls, m[2], ref, context, 0.85, 'instance-method');
+}
+/**
+ * Resolve a `::`-scoped factory chain whose receiver is a scoped/static call —
+ * PHP `Cls::for($x)->method()` (#608, the per-credential Laravel client idiom) or
+ * Rust `Foo::new().bar()` (an associated-function call) — both encoded by the
+ * extractor as `Cls::factory().method`. The receiver's type is what `Cls::factory`
+ * returns: a `self` marker (PHP `: self`/`: static`, Rust `-> Self`) resolves to
+ * the factory's own type, a concrete return type to that type. The outer method is
+ * then resolved and VALIDATED on it (resolveMethodOnType requires the method to
+ * exist on the type or a supertype it conforms to), so a wrong inference yields no
+ * edge rather than a wrong one. Shared by the `::`-receiver languages (PHP, Rust).
+ */
+function matchScopedCallChain(ref, context) {
+    const m = ref.referenceName.match(/^(.+)\(\)\.(\w+)$/);
+    if (!m || !m[1] || !m[2])
+        return null;
+    const inner = m[1];
+    const method = m[2];
+    if (!inner.includes('::'))
+        return null; // only static-factory (`Cls::method`) chains
+    const factoryClass = inner.slice(0, inner.lastIndexOf('::'));
+    const ret = lookupCalleeReturnType(inner, ref, context);
+    if (!ret)
+        return null;
+    // `self` (the extractor's marker for self/static/$this) → the factory's class.
+    const resolvedClass = ret === 'self' ? factoryClass : ret;
+    return resolveMethodOnType(resolvedClass, method, ref, context, 0.85, 'instance-method');
+}
+/**
+ * Languages where an unprefixed capitalized call `Foo(args)` constructs the
+ * class (so a `Foo(args).method()` receiver's type is `Foo`). Java/C# need `new`,
+ * so a bare `Foo()` there is a method call, not construction — excluded. Scala's
+ * `Foo(args)` is a case-class / companion `apply`, which conventionally returns
+ * `Foo` — and resolveMethodOnType validates, so a non-conventional `apply` that
+ * returns another type simply yields no edge rather than a wrong one. Pascal/Delphi:
+ * a `TFoo(x)` is a TYPECAST whose result is a `TFoo`, so `TFoo(x).method()` resolves
+ * the method on `TFoo` — same shape, same validation.
+ */
+const CONSTRUCTS_VIA_BARE_CALL = new Set(['kotlin', 'swift', 'scala', 'dart', 'pascal']);
+/**
+ * Resolve a dotted chained call whose receiver is a static factory / fluent call —
+ * `Foo.getInstance().bar()`, encoded by the extractor as `Foo.getInstance().bar`
+ * (#645/#608 mechanism). The receiver's type is what `Foo.getInstance` returns
+ * (its declared return type); the outer method is then resolved and VALIDATED on
+ * it (resolveMethodOnType requires `Type::method` to exist), so a wrong inference
+ * yields no edge rather than a wrong one (e.g. a same-named `bar()` on an
+ * unrelated class is never matched). Shared by the dot-notation languages
+ * (Java, Kotlin, C#, Swift) — same receiver shape, same `Class::method` qualified names.
+ */
+function matchDottedCallChain(ref, context) {
+    const m = ref.referenceName.match(/^(.+)\(\)\.(\w+)$/);
+    if (!m || !m[1] || !m[2])
+        return null;
+    const inner = m[1]; // `Foo.getInstance`
+    const method = m[2]; // `bar`
+    const lastDot = inner.lastIndexOf('.');
+    if (lastDot <= 0) {
+        // Go: bare package-level factory FUNCTION `New().method()` — the receiver's
+        // type is what `New` returns; resolve the method on that.
+        if (ref.language === 'go') {
+            const ret = lookupCalleeReturnType(inner, ref, context);
+            if (ret) {
+                return resolveMethodOnType(ret, method, ref, context, 0.85, 'instance-method', importedFqnOf(ret, ref, context));
+            }
+            // `inner` isn't a function with a captured return type — typically a
+            // package-level VARIABLE holding a function value (e.g. gin's `engine()`),
+            // whose type we can't recover. Fall back to bare-name resolution of the
+            // method so we don't DROP an edge the un-re-encoded bare path would have
+            // found. (When `inner` IS a real factory function but the method doesn't
+            // exist on its return type, `ret` is truthy and we returned no edge above —
+            // the absent-method safety guarantee is preserved.)
+            //
+            // CRITICAL: resolve the TARGET via a synthetic bare-name ref, but return the
+            // match tied to the ORIGINAL `ref` (referenceName `inner().method`). The
+            // batched resolver (resolveAndPersistBatched) reads unresolved rows from
+            // offset 0 every pass and relies on deleteSpecificResolvedReferences —
+            // keyed on referenceName — to clear each resolved row so the batch empties.
+            // If we propagated the synthetic ref's bare `method` as `.original`, the
+            // delete would never match the stored `inner().method` row, the batch would
+            // never drain, and the loop would re-resolve + re-insert forever (a runaway
+            // that grew gin's graph to 5M edges / 1.4 GB before this fix).
+            const bareRef = { ...ref, referenceName: method };
+            const bareMatch = matchByExactName(bareRef, context) ?? matchFuzzy(bareRef, context);
+            return bareMatch ? { ...bareMatch, original: ref } : null;
+        }
+        // Constructor receiver `Foo(args).method()` (encoded `Foo().method`): a bare,
+        // capitalized inner is a class construction, so the receiver's type is the
+        // class itself — resolve the method on it. Only in languages where an
+        // unprefixed capitalized call constructs the class (Kotlin, Swift); in Java/C#
+        // a bare `Foo()` is a method call (constructors need `new`), so we must not
+        // assume construction. A lowercase bare inner is a top-level `factory().method()`
+        // whose type we can't recover — bail.
+        if (!CONSTRUCTS_VIA_BARE_CALL.has(ref.language) || !/^[A-Z]/.test(inner))
+            return null;
+        return resolveMethodOnType(inner, method, ref, context, 0.85, 'instance-method', importedFqnOf(inner, ref, context));
+    }
+    // Factory/fluent receiver `Receiver.factory(args).method()`: the receiver's
+    // type is what `Receiver.factory` returns (its declared return type).
+    const factoryClass = inner.slice(0, lastDot).split('.').pop(); // simple class name
+    const factoryMethod = inner.slice(lastDot + 1);
+    if (!factoryClass || !factoryMethod)
+        return null;
+    const ret = lookupCalleeReturnType(`${factoryClass}::${factoryMethod}`, ref, context);
+    if (!ret) {
+        // Objective-C: a class-message factory — `[X alloc]`, `[X new]`,
+        // `[X sharedFoo]` — returns an instance of the RECEIVER class `X` by
+        // convention (`instancetype`). So when the factory's own return type isn't
+        // recoverable (its selector returns `instancetype`, or `alloc`/`new` aren't
+        // user-defined nodes at all), the receiver's type is the class `X` itself.
+        // This resolves the ubiquitous `[[X alloc] init]` and singleton chains.
+        // resolveMethodOnType validates against X (and its supertypes), so a class
+        // whose method actually lives elsewhere yields NO edge, not a wrong one — and
+        // crucially this does NOT fire when a concrete return type WAS captured but
+        // simply lacks the method (that already returned null above: absent-method
+        // safety, so a same-named decoy is still never matched).
+        if (ref.language === 'objc' && /^[A-Z]/.test(factoryClass)) {
+            return resolveMethodOnType(factoryClass, method, ref, context, 0.8, 'instance-method', importedFqnOf(factoryClass, ref, context));
+        }
+        // Pascal/Delphi: the extractor only re-encodes a `TFoo`/`IFoo`-prefixed chain
+        // (the type-naming convention), so `factoryClass` is always a real class here.
+        // A factory whose return type wasn't captured is a CONSTRUCTOR
+        // (`TFileMem.Create().SetCachePerformance` — `constructor Create` has no `:
+        // TBar` annotation but returns its own class) or an unannotated function. In
+        // both cases the receiver's type is the class itself, so resolve the method on
+        // `factoryClass`. resolveMethodOnType validates against it (and its
+        // supertypes), so a wrong inference yields no edge — and this never fires when
+        // a return type WAS captured but lacks the method (absent-method safety above).
+        if (ref.language === 'pascal' && /^[TI]/.test(factoryClass)) {
+            return resolveMethodOnType(factoryClass, method, ref, context, 0.8, 'instance-method', importedFqnOf(factoryClass, ref, context));
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+    return resolveMethodOnType(ret, method, ref, context, 0.85, 'instance-method', importedFqnOf(ret, ref, context));
+}
+/**
+ * When several classes share a simple type name, the caller file's import of
+ * that type is the only signal that names WHICH one (#314). Returns the imported
+ * FQN for `typeName` in the ref's file, or undefined.
+ */
+function importedFqnOf(typeName, ref, context) {
+    const imports = context.getImportMappings(ref.filePath, ref.language);
+    return imports.find((i) => i.localName === typeName)?.source;
+}
 /**
  * Java/Kotlin: infer a receiver's declared type by walking field declarations
  * in the class enclosing the call site. The field's `signature` is already in
@@ -314,8 +839,16 @@ function inferJavaFieldReceiverType(receiverName, ref, context) {
  * Try to resolve by method name on a class/object
  */
 function matchMethodCall(ref, context) {
-    // Parse method call patterns like "obj.method" or "Class::method"
-    const dotMatch = ref.referenceName.match(/^(\w+)\.(\w+)$/);
+    // Parse method call patterns like "obj.method" or "Class::method". The method
+    // part allows trailing `:` keywords so Objective-C selectors resolve
+    // (`SDImageCache.storeImage:`, `obj.setX:y:`); colons never appear in other
+    // languages' method refs, so this is a no-op for them.
+    // The receiver allows dots (`builder.Services.AddCoreServices`) so a CHAINED
+    // call resolves by its last segment — Strategy 3 below name-matches the method
+    // (with its existing single-candidate / receiver-overlap guards). Without this
+    // a multi-dot extension-method call (C# DI `builder.Services.AddCoreServices()`,
+    // `Guard.Against.X()`) matched no pattern and never resolved.
+    const dotMatch = ref.referenceName.match(/^([\w.]+)\.(\w+:?(?:\w+:)*)$/);
     const colonMatch = ref.referenceName.match(/^(\w+)::(\w+)$/);
     const match = dotMatch || colonMatch;
     if (!match) {
@@ -550,7 +1083,7 @@ function matchFuzzy(ref, context) {
     const candidates = context.getNodesByLowerName(lowerName);
     // Filter to callable kinds only (function, method, class)
     const callableKinds = new Set(['function', 'method', 'class']);
-    const callableCandidates = candidates.filter((n) => callableKinds.has(n.kind));
+    const callableCandidates = applyLanguageGate(candidates.filter((n) => callableKinds.has(n.kind)), ref);
     // Prefer same-language matches
     const sameLanguageCandidates = callableCandidates.filter(n => n.language === ref.language);
     const finalCandidates = sameLanguageCandidates.length > 0 ? sameLanguageCandidates : callableCandidates;
@@ -569,6 +1102,12 @@ function matchFuzzy(ref, context) {
  * Match all strategies in order of confidence
  */
 function matchReference(ref, context) {
+    // Function-as-value refs (#756) resolve ONLY through the dedicated matcher —
+    // never the fuzzy/qualified fallthrough below (a wrong callback edge is
+    // worse than none).
+    if (ref.referenceKind === 'function_ref') {
+        return matchFunctionRef(ref, context);
+    }
     // Try strategies in order of confidence
     let result;
     // 0. File path match (e.g., "snippets/drawer-menu.liquid" → file node)
@@ -579,6 +1118,43 @@ function matchReference(ref, context) {
     result = matchByQualifiedName(ref, context);
     if (result)
         return result;
+    // 1b. C++ chained call whose receiver is another call — `Foo::instance().bar()`
+    // encoded as `Foo::instance().bar` by the extractor (#645). Resolve the
+    // receiver's type from what the inner call returns, then the method on it.
+    if (ref.language === 'cpp' || ref.language === 'c') {
+        result = matchCppCallChain(ref, context);
+        if (result)
+            return result;
+    }
+    // 1c. `::`-scoped factory chain — PHP `Cls::for($x)->method()` (#608) or Rust
+    // `Foo::new().bar()`, both encoded as `Cls::factory().method`. The receiver's
+    // type is the factory's `self` (PHP `: self`/`: static`, Rust `-> Self`) or
+    // concrete return type.
+    if (ref.language === 'php' || ref.language === 'rust') {
+        result = matchScopedCallChain(ref, context);
+        if (result)
+            return result;
+    }
+    // 1d. Dotted chained static-factory / fluent call (Java / Kotlin / C# / Swift /
+    // Go / Scala / Dart / Objective-C) — `Foo.getInstance().bar()` encoded as
+    // `Foo.getInstance().bar`, Go's bare-factory `New().Method()` as `New().Method`,
+    // Scala's companion factory, Dart's static factory / factory-constructor, or
+    // ObjC's chained message send `[[Foo create] doIt]` encoded as `Foo.create().doIt`
+    // (#645/#608 mechanism). Resolve the method's class from the inner call's
+    // declared return type, then validate it.
+    if (ref.language === 'java' ||
+        ref.language === 'kotlin' ||
+        ref.language === 'csharp' ||
+        ref.language === 'swift' ||
+        ref.language === 'go' ||
+        ref.language === 'scala' ||
+        ref.language === 'dart' ||
+        ref.language === 'objc' ||
+        ref.language === 'pascal') {
+        result = matchDottedCallChain(ref, context);
+        if (result)
+            return result;
+    }
     // 2. Method call pattern
     result = matchMethodCall(ref, context);
     if (result)