@codyswann/lisa 1.0.0

package/expo/copy-overwrite/.claude/skills/cross-platform-compatibility/references/common-issues.md

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+# Common Cross-Platform Issues and Solutions
+
+This reference documents common cross-platform compatibility issues in Expo apps and their solutions.
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+- [API Compatibility Issues](#api-compatibility-issues)
+- [Style and Layout Issues](#style-and-layout-issues)
+- [Navigation Issues](#navigation-issues)
+- [Gesture and Input Issues](#gesture-and-input-issues)
+- [Media and File Issues](#media-and-file-issues)
+- [Storage Issues](#storage-issues)
+- [Debugging Platform Issues](#debugging-platform-issues)
+
+## API Compatibility Issues
+
+### MediaLibrary (Not Supported on Web)
+
+**Issue:** `expo-media-library` has no web implementation.
+
+```tsx
+// ❌ Crashes on web
+import * as MediaLibrary from "expo-media-library";
+await MediaLibrary.saveToLibraryAsync(uri);
+```
+
+**Solution:**
+
+```tsx
+import { Platform } from "react-native";
+import * as MediaLibrary from "expo-media-library";
+
+const saveImage = async (uri: string, filename: string) => {
+  if (Platform.OS === "web") {
+    // Download via browser
+    const link = document.createElement("a");
+    link.href = uri;
+    link.download = filename;
+    document.body.appendChild(link);
+    link.click();
+    document.body.removeChild(link);
+  } else {
+    await MediaLibrary.saveToLibraryAsync(uri);
+  }
+};
+```
+
+### View Capture (Different Libraries per Platform)
+
+**Issue:** `react-native-view-shot` doesn't work on web.
+
+**Solution:**
+
+```tsx
+import { Platform } from "react-native";
+import { captureRef } from "react-native-view-shot";
+
+const captureView = async (ref: React.RefObject<View>) => {
+  if (Platform.OS === "web") {
+    const domToImage = await import("dom-to-image");
+    return await domToImage.default.toJpeg(
+      ref.current as unknown as HTMLElement
+    );
+  }
+  return await captureRef(ref, { format: "jpg", quality: 0.9 });
+};
+```
+
+### Haptics (No Web Support)
+
+**Issue:** `expo-haptics` has no effect on web.
+
+**Solution:**
+
+```tsx
+import { Platform } from "react-native";
+import * as Haptics from "expo-haptics";
+
+const triggerFeedback = () => {
+  if (Platform.OS !== "web") {
+    Haptics.impactAsync(Haptics.ImpactFeedbackStyle.Medium);
+  }
+  // Optionally add visual feedback for web
+};
+```
+
+### Share API (Limited Web Support)
+
+**Issue:** `Share.share()` has limited web support.
+
+**Solution:**
+
+```tsx
+import { Platform, Share } from "react-native";
+
+const shareContent = async (content: {
+  title: string;
+  message: string;
+  url?: string;
+}) => {
+  if (Platform.OS === "web") {
+    if (navigator.share) {
+      await navigator.share({
+        title: content.title,
+        text: content.message,
+        url: content.url,
+      });
+    } else {
+      // Fallback: copy to clipboard
+      await navigator.clipboard.writeText(content.url ?? content.message);
+      alert("Link copied to clipboard!");
+    }
+  } else {
+    await Share.share(content);
+  }
+};
+```
+
+### Linking (Behavior Differences)
+
+**Issue:** `Linking.openURL()` works but behaves differently across platforms.
+
+**Solution:**
+
+```tsx
+import { Linking, Platform } from "react-native";
+
+const openExternalURL = (url: string, options?: { newTab?: boolean }) => {
+  if (Platform.OS === "web" && options?.newTab) {
+    window.open(url, "_blank", "noopener,noreferrer");
+  } else {
+    Linking.openURL(url);
+  }
+};
+```
+
+## Style and Layout Issues
+
+### Shadows
+
+**Issue:** Shadow properties differ significantly between platforms.
+
+```tsx
+// ❌ iOS shadows don't work on Android or web
+const styles = StyleSheet.create({
+  card: {
+    shadowColor: "#000",
+    shadowOffset: { width: 0, height: 2 },
+    shadowOpacity: 0.25,
+    shadowRadius: 3.84,
+  },
+});
+```
+
+**Solution:**
+
+```tsx
+import { Platform, StyleSheet } from "react-native";
+
+const createShadow = (elevation: number, color = "#000", opacity = 0.25) =>
+  Platform.select({
+    ios: {
+      shadowColor: color,
+      shadowOffset: { width: 0, height: elevation / 2 },
+      shadowOpacity: opacity,
+      shadowRadius: elevation,
+    },
+    android: {
+      elevation,
+    },
+    web: {
+      boxShadow: `0 ${elevation / 2}px ${elevation}px rgba(0,0,0,${opacity})`,
+    },
+  });
+
+const styles = StyleSheet.create({
+  card: {
+    ...createShadow(4),
+  },
+});
+```
+
+### StatusBar Height
+
+**Issue:** Status bar height varies and affects layout.
+
+**Solution:**
+
+```tsx
+import { Platform, StatusBar } from "react-native";
+import Constants from "expo-constants";
+
+const getStatusBarHeight = () => {
+  if (Platform.OS === "ios") {
+    return Constants.statusBarHeight;
+  }
+  if (Platform.OS === "android") {
+    return StatusBar.currentHeight ?? 0;
+  }
+  return 0; // Web has no status bar
+};
+```
+
+### Safe Area
+
+**Issue:** Safe areas differ across devices and platforms.
+
+**Solution:**
+
+```tsx
+import { useSafeAreaInsets } from "react-native-safe-area-context";
+
+const MyComponent = () => {
+  const insets = useSafeAreaInsets();
+
+  return (
+    <View
+      style={{
+        paddingTop: insets.top,
+        paddingBottom: insets.bottom,
+        paddingLeft: insets.left,
+        paddingRight: insets.right,
+      }}
+    >
+      {/* Content */}
+    </View>
+  );
+};
+```
+
+### Keyboard Avoidance
+
+**Issue:** Keyboard behavior differs between platforms.
+
+**Solution:**
+
+```tsx
+import { KeyboardAvoidingView, Platform } from "react-native";
+
+const FormContainer = ({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) => (
+  <KeyboardAvoidingView
+    behavior={Platform.OS === "ios" ? "padding" : "height"}
+    keyboardVerticalOffset={Platform.select({ ios: 64, android: 0 })}
+    style={{ flex: 1 }}
+  >
+    {children}
+  </KeyboardAvoidingView>
+);
+```
+
+### Scrolling Behavior
+
+**Issue:** Scroll bounce and indicators differ.
+
+**Solution:**
+
+```tsx
+import { Platform, ScrollView } from "react-native";
+
+const CrossPlatformScrollView = ({
+  children,
+}: {
+  children: React.ReactNode;
+}) => (
+  <ScrollView
+    bounces={Platform.OS === "ios"}
+    overScrollMode={Platform.OS === "android" ? "never" : undefined}
+    showsVerticalScrollIndicator={Platform.OS !== "web"}
+  >
+    {children}
+  </ScrollView>
+);
+```
+
+## Navigation Issues
+
+### Bottom Tabs on Web
+
+**Issue:** Bottom tabs may not be ideal for web.
+
+**Solution:**
+
+```tsx
+// app/_layout.tsx
+import { Platform } from "react-native";
+import { Tabs, Slot, Link } from "expo-router";
+
+export default function Layout() {
+  if (Platform.OS === "web") {
+    return (
+      <div
+        style={{ display: "flex", flexDirection: "column", height: "100vh" }}
+      >
+        <nav style={{ display: "flex", gap: 16, padding: 16 }}>
+          <Link href="/">Home</Link>
+          <Link href="/settings">Settings</Link>
+        </nav>
+        <main style={{ flex: 1 }}>
+          <Slot />
+        </main>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <Tabs>
+      <Tabs.Screen name="index" options={{ title: "Home" }} />
+      <Tabs.Screen name="settings" options={{ title: "Settings" }} />
+    </Tabs>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+### Drawer Navigation
+
+**Issue:** Drawer gestures conflict with browser navigation on web.
+
+**Solution:**
+
+```tsx
+import { Platform } from "react-native";
+import { Drawer } from "expo-router/drawer";
+
+export default function DrawerLayout() {
+  return (
+    <Drawer
+      screenOptions={{
+        swipeEnabled: Platform.OS !== "web",
+        drawerType: Platform.OS === "web" ? "permanent" : "front",
+      }}
+    />
+  );
+}
+```
+
+### Back Button Behavior
+
+**Issue:** Hardware back button (Android) vs browser back vs iOS gesture.
+
+**Solution:**
+
+```tsx
+import { Platform } from "react-native";
+import { useNavigation } from "expo-router";
+import { useEffect } from "react";
+
+const useBackHandler = (onBack: () => boolean) => {
+  const navigation = useNavigation();
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (Platform.OS === "android") {
+      const backHandler = navigation.addListener("beforeRemove", e => {
+        if (onBack()) {
+          e.preventDefault();
+        }
+      });
+      return () => backHandler();
+    }
+    // Web uses browser back button naturally
+  }, [navigation, onBack]);
+};
+```
+
+## Gesture and Input Issues
+
+### Touch vs Mouse
+
+**Issue:** Touch events work differently from mouse events.
+
+**Solution:**
+
+```tsx
+import { Platform, Pressable } from "react-native";
+
+const InteractiveCard = ({ onPress, children }: Props) => (
+  <Pressable
+    onPress={onPress}
+    style={({ pressed, hovered }) => [
+      styles.card,
+      Platform.OS === "web" && hovered && styles.cardHovered,
+      pressed && styles.cardPressed,
+    ]}
+  >
+    {children}
+  </Pressable>
+);
+```
+
+### Long Press
+
+**Issue:** Long press conflicts with context menu on web.
+
+**Solution:**
+
+```tsx
+import { Platform, Pressable } from "react-native";
+
+const LongPressable = ({ onLongPress, children }: Props) => (
+  <Pressable
+    onLongPress={Platform.OS !== "web" ? onLongPress : undefined}
+    onContextMenu={
+      Platform.OS === "web"
+        ? e => {
+            e.preventDefault();
+            onLongPress?.();
+          }
+        : undefined
+    }
+    delayLongPress={Platform.select({ ios: 500, android: 400, web: 500 })}
+  >
+    {children}
+  </Pressable>
+);
+```
+
+### Text Selection
+
+**Issue:** Text selection behavior differs.
+
+**Solution:**
+
+```tsx
+import { Platform, Text } from "react-native";
+
+const SelectableText = ({ children }: { children: string }) => (
+  <Text
+    selectable={Platform.OS !== "web"} // Web handles selection natively
+    style={Platform.OS === "web" ? { userSelect: "text" } : undefined}
+  >
+    {children}
+  </Text>
+);
+```
+
+## Media and File Issues
+
+### Image Formats
+
+**Issue:** Some image formats not supported on all platforms.
+
+**Solution:**
+
+```tsx
+const getOptimalImageFormat = () =>
+  Platform.select({
+    ios: "heic", // Efficient on iOS
+    android: "webp", // Good on Android
+    web: "webp", // Modern browsers support webp
+    default: "jpg",
+  });
+```
+
+### Video Playback
+
+**Issue:** Video components have different APIs.
+
+**Solution:**
+
+```tsx
+import { Platform } from "react-native";
+import { Video } from "expo-av";
+
+const VideoPlayer = ({ uri }: { uri: string }) => {
+  if (Platform.OS === "web") {
+    return (
+      <video src={uri} controls style={{ width: "100%", maxHeight: 400 }} />
+    );
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <Video
+      source={{ uri }}
+      useNativeControls
+      style={{ width: "100%", height: 300 }}
+    />
+  );
+};
+```
+
+### File Picking
+
+**Issue:** File system access differs significantly.
+
+**Solution:**
+
+```tsx
+import { Platform } from "react-native";
+import * as DocumentPicker from "expo-document-picker";
+
+const pickFile = async () => {
+  if (Platform.OS === "web") {
+    return new Promise<File | null>(resolve => {
+      const input = document.createElement("input");
+      input.type = "file";
+      input.onchange = () => resolve(input.files?.[0] ?? null);
+      input.click();
+    });
+  }
+
+  const result = await DocumentPicker.getDocumentAsync();
+  return result.canceled ? null : result.assets[0];
+};
+```
+
+## Storage Issues
+
+### AsyncStorage vs localStorage
+
+**Issue:** Different storage mechanisms per platform.
+
+**Solution:**
+
+```tsx
+// utils/storage.ts
+import AsyncStorage from "@react-native-async-storage/async-storage";
+import { Platform } from "react-native";
+
+export const storage = {
+  get: async (key: string): Promise<string | null> => {
+    if (Platform.OS === "web") {
+      return localStorage.getItem(key);
+    }
+    return await AsyncStorage.getItem(key);
+  },
+
+  set: async (key: string, value: string): Promise<void> => {
+    if (Platform.OS === "web") {
+      localStorage.setItem(key, value);
+    } else {
+      await AsyncStorage.setItem(key, value);
+    }
+  },
+
+  remove: async (key: string): Promise<void> => {
+    if (Platform.OS === "web") {
+      localStorage.removeItem(key);
+    } else {
+      await AsyncStorage.removeItem(key);
+    }
+  },
+};
+```
+
+### SecureStore (No Web Support)
+
+**Issue:** `expo-secure-store` doesn't work on web.
+
+**Solution:**
+
+```tsx
+import { Platform } from "react-native";
+import * as SecureStore from "expo-secure-store";
+
+export const secureStorage = {
+  get: async (key: string): Promise<string | null> => {
+    if (Platform.OS === "web") {
+      // Web fallback - consider using a more secure solution
+      return sessionStorage.getItem(key);
+    }
+    return await SecureStore.getItemAsync(key);
+  },
+
+  set: async (key: string, value: string): Promise<void> => {
+    if (Platform.OS === "web") {
+      sessionStorage.setItem(key, value);
+    } else {
+      await SecureStore.setItemAsync(key, value);
+    }
+  },
+};
+```
+
+## Debugging Platform Issues
+
+### Console Logging Platform
+
+```tsx
+console.log(`Running on: ${Platform.OS}`);
+console.log(`Version: ${Platform.Version}`);
+if (Platform.OS === "ios") {
+  console.log(`iPad: ${Platform.isPad}`);
+}
+```
+
+### Platform-Specific Debug Tools
+
+```tsx
+const enableDebugTools = () => {
+  if (__DEV__) {
+    if (Platform.OS === "web") {
+      // Web DevTools are built-in
+      console.log("Use browser DevTools (F12)");
+    } else {
+      // React Native Debugger or Flipper
+      console.log("Shake device or Cmd+D for dev menu");
+    }
+  }
+};
+```
+
+### Testing Platform-Specific Code
+
+```tsx
+// __tests__/platform.test.ts
+import { Platform } from "react-native";
+
+jest.mock("react-native", () => ({
+  Platform: {
+    OS: "ios", // Mock specific platform
+    select: jest.fn(obj => obj.ios ?? obj.default),
+  },
+}));
+
+describe("iOS-specific behavior", () => {
+  it("should use iOS implementation", () => {
+    expect(Platform.OS).toBe("ios");
+  });
+});
+```