@code-yeongyu/senpi 2026.8.24 → 2026.8.26

package/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/sdk/src/lib/tools/SessionToolRunner.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,885 @@
+import { AnthropicError } from '../../core/error';
+import type { Anthropic } from '../../client';
+import type {
+  BetaManagedAgentsAgentCustomToolUseEvent,
+  BetaManagedAgentsAgentToolUseEvent,
+  BetaManagedAgentsSessionEvent,
+  BetaManagedAgentsStreamSessionEvents,
+  BetaManagedAgentsUserCustomToolResultEventParams,
+  BetaManagedAgentsUserToolResultEventParams,
+} from '../../resources/beta/sessions/events';
+import type { BetaToolResultContentBlockParam } from '../../resources/beta';
+import { loggerFor, type Logger } from '../../internal/utils/log';
+import { sleep } from '../../internal/utils/sleep';
+import { applyJitter, backoff, isFatal4xx } from '../../internal/utils/backoff';
+import { linkAbort } from '../../internal/utils/abort';
+import { AsyncQueue } from '../../internal/utils/async-queue';
+import { buildHeaders } from '../../internal/headers';
+import { helperHeader } from '../../internal/stainless-helper-header';
+import type { RequestOptions } from '../../internal/request-options';
+import { runRunnableTool, toolName, type BetaRunnableTool } from './BetaRunnableTool';
+import type { BetaToolRunnerRequestOptions } from './BetaToolRunner';
+
+/** Beta header for the managed-agents API. */
+export const MANAGED_AGENTS_BETA = 'managed-agents-2026-04-01';
+
+const STREAM_BACKOFF_START_MS = 500;
+const STREAM_BACKOFF_CAP_MS = 10_000;
+const TOOL_TIMEOUT_MS = 120_000;
+const DRAIN_TIMEOUT_MS = 30_000;
+const SEND_BACKOFF_START_MS = 1_000;
+const SEND_BACKOFF_CAP_MS = 30_000;
+/**
+ * How long a transiently failing tool-result send keeps retrying when the
+ * runner is used on its own: the server's default work-item lease TTL.
+ * `EnvironmentWorker` overrides it with the live TTL from each lease heartbeat
+ * (`_setSendRetryWindow`), so a send is only abandoned once the lease can no
+ * longer be ours.
+ */
+const SEND_RETRY_WINDOW_MS = 5 * 60_000;
+
+/** Block type accepted in a `user.tool_result` event's content — codegen'd, stays in sync with the API. */
+type SessionContentBlock = NonNullable<BetaManagedAgentsUserToolResultEventParams['content']>[number];
+
+/**
+ * A tool-call event the runner dispatches against the local registry: either a
+ * builtin `agent.tool_use` (answered with `user.tool_result`) or a custom
+ * `agent.custom_tool_use` (answered with `user.custom_tool_result`). Server-side
+ * `agent.mcp_tool_use` calls are intentionally excluded — the runner does not
+ * handle them.
+ */
+type DispatchedToolUseEvent = BetaManagedAgentsAgentToolUseEvent | BetaManagedAgentsAgentCustomToolUseEvent;
+
+/**
+ * The result-event params paired with a {@link DispatchedToolUseEvent}: a
+ * `user.tool_result` answers an `agent.tool_use`, a `user.custom_tool_result`
+ * answers an `agent.custom_tool_use`. The two pairs must be matched exactly.
+ */
+type DispatchedToolResultParams =
+  | BetaManagedAgentsUserToolResultEventParams
+  | BetaManagedAgentsUserCustomToolResultEventParams;
+
+export interface SessionToolRunnerOptions {
+  client: Anthropic;
+  /**
+   * Tools to expose to the session, in the same {@link BetaRunnableTool} shape
+   * `client.beta.messages.toolRunner` accepts. Use
+   * `betaAgentToolset20260401({ workdir })` from
+   * `@anthropic-ai/sdk/tools/agent-toolset/node` for the standard
+   * `agent_toolset_20260401` set; filter or extend the array to customise.
+   */
+  tools: Array<BetaRunnableTool>;
+  /**
+   * Once the session goes idle with `stop_reason.type === "end_turn"`, the
+   * runner keeps running for this many milliseconds before stopping; any new
+   * event resets the countdown and it re-arms on the next `end_turn` idle. The
+   * countdown is deferred while a confirmation-gated call is held or still
+   * dispatching, and starts fresh once the last one resolves.
+   * Defaults to {@link DEFAULT_MAX_IDLE_MS} (60s). `0` (or negative) disables
+   * it — the runner then only stops on session termination or the consumer
+   * breaking out / aborting.
+   */
+  maxIdleMs?: number;
+  /** External abort signal. Aborting it ends the iteration. */
+  signal?: AbortSignal;
+  /**
+   * Extra per-request options merged into every call this runner issues
+   * (event stream / list / send). Mirrors what `client.beta.messages.toolRunner`
+   * accepts: custom `headers` (e.g. a proxy's auth/routing headers) reach the
+   * poll/heartbeat/stop/stream/list/send calls. The runner always owns the abort
+   * signal, so a `signal` here is ignored — pass {@link SessionToolRunnerOptions.signal}
+   * to abort externally.
+   */
+  requestOptions?: BetaToolRunnerRequestOptions;
+}
+
+/** Default {@link SessionToolRunnerOptions.maxIdleMs}: 60 seconds. */
+export const DEFAULT_MAX_IDLE_MS = 60_000;
+
+/**
+ * Outcome of a single tool execution dispatched by {@link SessionToolRunner}.
+ *
+ * Yielded after the tool ran (or failed) and after the result was posted back
+ * to the session as a `user.tool_result` event. Consumers can read either the
+ * embedded {@link DispatchedToolCall.event} / {@link DispatchedToolCall.result}
+ * blocks or the flat top-level convenience fields.
+ */
+export interface DispatchedToolCall {
+  /**
+   * The `agent.tool_use` or `agent.custom_tool_use` event that triggered this
+   * dispatch. Read `event.input` for the raw tool input and `event.name` for the
+   * tool name; `event.type` distinguishes a builtin tool call from a custom one.
+   */
+  readonly event: DispatchedToolUseEvent;
+  /**
+   * The result event posted (or attempted) back to the session for this call: a
+   * `user.tool_result` for an `agent.tool_use`, a `user.custom_tool_result` for
+   * an `agent.custom_tool_use`. Read `result.content` for the tool's output
+   * blocks and `result.is_error` for the error flag.
+   *
+   * `undefined` when no result event was ever built — i.e. the tool name is
+   * not one this runner owns and, under the split-client behavior, it
+   * deliberately posted nothing and left the id pending for its owner.
+   */
+  readonly result?: DispatchedToolResultParams;
+  /**
+   * Flat convenience for `event.id` — the id of the tool-use event this result
+   * answers (echoed back as `tool_use_id` / `custom_tool_use_id` on the result).
+   */
+  readonly toolUseId: string;
+  /** Flat convenience for `event.name` — the dispatched tool's name. */
+  readonly name: string;
+  /**
+   * Flat convenience for `result.is_error` — `true` when the tool threw,
+   * `false` on success and for a skipped unowned call.
+   */
+  readonly isError: boolean;
+  /**
+   * Whether a result event for this call reached the session. `false` when the
+   * post itself failed (typically a permanent 4xx or send-retry exhaustion)
+   * and also `false` — with no `result` event ever built — for a tool name
+   * this runner does not own when it deliberately posts nothing and leaves the
+   * id pending for its owner (the split-client behavior), or when the call
+   * was denied and never executed (see `confirmation`).
+   */
+  readonly posted: boolean;
+  /**
+   * The confirmation verdict that gated this call, if any.
+   *
+   * `'allow'` — the call required user confirmation (the server evaluated
+   * its permission to `ask`, e.g. under an `always_ask` policy) and the
+   * matching `user.tool_confirmation` approved it before the tool ran.
+   * `'deny'` — the user denied it, or the server itself evaluated the
+   * permission to `deny`; the tool was never executed and nothing was posted
+   * (`result=undefined`, `posted=false`, `isError=false`).
+   * `undefined` — the call needed no confirmation.
+   */
+  readonly confirmation: 'allow' | 'deny' | undefined;
+}
+
+/** Returns true if `ev` is a `session.status_idle` with `stop_reason` `end_turn`. */
+function isEndTurnIdle(ev: { type?: string; stop_reason?: { type?: string } }): boolean {
+  return ev.type === 'session.status_idle' && ev.stop_reason?.type === 'end_turn';
+}
+
+/**
+ * The `maxIdleMs` stop-countdown, including its deferral. {@link noteEvent}
+ * arms on `session.status_idle` with `stop_reason: end_turn` and disarms on
+ * anything else. Gated tool work registered via {@link block} — a call held for
+ * user confirmation, or a user-approved call still dispatching — keeps
+ * {@link arm} pending until {@link unblock} retires the last blocker, at which
+ * point the countdown starts. Event-driven — there is no polling watchdog.
+ */
+class IdleClock {
+  readonly #maxIdleMs: number;
+  readonly #onExpire: () => void;
+  readonly #blockers = new Set<string>();
+  // Set when arm() found blockers outstanding; the unblock that retires the
+  // last blocker applies it. Cleared by any disarm.
+  #armPending = false;
+  #timer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined;
+
+  constructor(maxIdleMs: number, onExpire: () => void) {
+    this.#maxIdleMs = maxIdleMs;
+    this.#onExpire = onExpire;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Arm on `status_idle{end_turn}`; disarm otherwise. `user.tool_confirmation`
+   * is neutral: it signals neither agent activity nor an idle, and its effect
+   * on the clock flows through {@link block} / {@link unblock} instead —
+   * disarming here would discard the pending arm the verdict is about to
+   * settle.
+   */
+  noteEvent(ev: { type: string; stop_reason?: { type?: string } }): void {
+    if (ev.type === 'user.tool_confirmation') return;
+    if (isEndTurnIdle(ev)) this.arm();
+    else this.disarm();
+  }
+
+  /** Register gated work that must resolve before an idle countdown starts. */
+  block(toolUseId: string): void {
+    this.#blockers.add(toolUseId);
+    if (this.#timer !== undefined) {
+      // Defensive: every caller disarms first (any event that routes a tool
+      // call is itself a disarming event), but a countdown running when gated
+      // work appears is stale evidence — the session is not idly waiting to
+      // stop. Convert it into a pending arm rather than let it fire over the
+      // gated call.
+      this.#armPending = true;
+      clearTimeout(this.#timer);
+      this.#timer = undefined;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Retire gated work (a no-op for ids never blocked); applies a pending arm —
+   * with a fresh full `maxIdleMs` window — once the last blocker retires.
+   */
+  unblock(toolUseId: string): void {
+    this.#blockers.delete(toolUseId);
+    if (this.#blockers.size === 0 && this.#armPending) this.arm();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * (Re)start the idle countdown — or, while blockers are outstanding, hold
+   * the arm pending instead. Stopping then would drop a held call when its
+   * verdict later arrives, or cut the runner off before a released call's
+   * result can drive the next turn.
+   */
+  arm(): void {
+    if (this.#maxIdleMs <= 0) return;
+    if (this.#blockers.size > 0) {
+      this.#armPending = true;
+      return;
+    }
+    this.#armPending = false;
+    if (this.#timer !== undefined) clearTimeout(this.#timer);
+    this.#timer = setTimeout(this.#onExpire, this.#maxIdleMs);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Cancel the idle countdown and any pending arm. Blockers persist — they
+   * track real outstanding work, retired only by {@link unblock}.
+   */
+  disarm(): void {
+    this.#armPending = false;
+    if (this.#timer !== undefined) {
+      clearTimeout(this.#timer);
+      this.#timer = undefined;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The sessions-side counterpart to `client.beta.messages.toolRunner`: an
+ * async-iterable that attaches to a managed-agents session, executes every
+ * incoming `agent.tool_use` and `agent.custom_tool_use` event against a local
+ * tool registry, posts the matching result back (`user.tool_result` for the
+ * former, `user.custom_tool_result` for the latter), and yields one
+ * {@link DispatchedToolCall} per completed call. Server-side `agent.mcp_tool_use`
+ * calls are not dispatched. Internally drives event-stream reconnect and result
+ * posting.
+ *
+ * A call the server gated with `evaluated_permission: "ask"` (the `always_ask`
+ * policy — or any value this SDK doesn't recognize, which fails closed) is held
+ * until its `user.tool_confirmation` arrives: only an explicit `allow` runs it;
+ * `deny` — or any verdict this SDK doesn't recognize, failing closed — is never
+ * executed and posts nothing (the denial resolves the call server-side), but is
+ * still yielded (`confirmation="deny"`, `posted=false`, `result=undefined`) so
+ * the consumer can observe it. A held call — and a user-approved one still
+ * dispatching — defers the `maxIdleMs` countdown, so an `end_turn` idle
+ * observed in the meantime cannot stop the runner: it waits until the verdict
+ * arrives, the session terminates, or the abort signal fires — pass
+ * `AbortSignal.timeout(...)` for a wall-clock bound.
+ *
+ * Iteration ends when the session terminates (`session.status_terminated` /
+ * `session.deleted`), when the consumer `break`s out of the loop or aborts the
+ * supplied signal, or — once the session has gone idle with
+ * `stop_reason.type === "end_turn"` — when `maxIdleMs` elapses with no new
+ * event (any new event resets that countdown; it re-arms on the next `end_turn`
+ * idle; `maxIdleMs <= 0` disables it). The `finally` branch drains any in-flight
+ * tool calls and runs each tool's `close()` cleanup hook. It does *not* touch
+ * the work-item lease — wrap it in an `EnvironmentWorker` if you need
+ * heartbeating / force-stop.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import { betaAgentToolset20260401 } from '@anthropic-ai/sdk/tools/agent-toolset/node';
+ *
+ * for await (const call of client.beta.sessions.events.toolRunner(work.data.id, {
+ *   tools: [...betaAgentToolset20260401({ workdir }), myTool],
+ * })) {
+ *   console.log(`${call.name} -> ${call.isError ? 'error' : 'ok'}`);
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export class SessionToolRunner implements AsyncIterable<DispatchedToolCall> {
+  readonly client: Anthropic;
+  readonly sessionId: string;
+  readonly tools: ReadonlyArray<BetaRunnableTool>;
+  readonly maxIdleMs: number;
+
+  #consumed = false;
+  readonly #controller: AbortController;
+  readonly #detachExternal: () => void;
+  readonly #requestOpts: BetaToolRunnerRequestOptions | undefined;
+  readonly #toolByName: Map<string, BetaRunnableTool>;
+  readonly #logger: Logger;
+  readonly #seen = new Set<string>();
+  readonly #answered = new Set<string>();
+  // Confirmation gating (`always_ask` tools): `#confirmationVerdicts` records
+  // every `user.tool_confirmation` verdict by `tool_use_id`;
+  // `#awaitingConfirmation` holds the tool-call events whose
+  // `evaluated_permission` is `ask` and whose verdict has not arrived —
+  // released (or resolved as denied) by `#noteConfirmation` / the next
+  // reconcile pass. Like `#seen` and `#answered`, `#confirmationVerdicts` is
+  // per-session O(tool calls): recorded verdicts persist for the life of the run.
+  readonly #confirmationVerdicts = new Map<string, 'allow' | 'deny'>();
+  readonly #awaitingConfirmation = new Map<string, DispatchedToolUseEvent>();
+  readonly #results = new AsyncQueue<DispatchedToolCall>();
+  #inFlightCount = 0;
+  #sendRetryWindowMs = SEND_RETRY_WINDOW_MS;
+  #onIdle: (() => void) | null = null;
+  readonly #idleClock: IdleClock;
+
+  constructor(sessionId: string, opts: SessionToolRunnerOptions) {
+    this.client = opts.client;
+    this.sessionId = sessionId;
+    this.tools = opts.tools;
+    this.maxIdleMs = opts.maxIdleMs ?? DEFAULT_MAX_IDLE_MS;
+    this.#logger = loggerFor(opts.client);
+    this.#toolByName = new Map(opts.tools.map((t) => [toolName(t), t]));
+    this.#controller = new AbortController();
+    this.#detachExternal = linkAbort(opts.signal, this.#controller);
+    this.#requestOpts = opts.requestOptions;
+    this.#idleClock = new IdleClock(this.maxIdleMs, () => {
+      this.#logger.info('session idle after end_turn; stopping', {
+        component: 'session-tool-runner',
+        session_id: this.sessionId,
+        max_idle_ms: this.maxIdleMs,
+      });
+      this.#controller.abort();
+    });
+  }
+
+  /** Read-only view of this runner's abort signal. */
+  get signal(): AbortSignal {
+    return this.#controller.signal;
+  }
+
+  /** Abort the runner. Background tasks will wind down and `for await` will exit cleanly. */
+  abort(): void {
+    this.#controller.abort();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @internal
+   * `EnvironmentWorker` keeps this equal to the lease TTL each heartbeat
+   * reports; applies to a send already retrying.
+   */
+  _setSendRetryWindow(ms: number): void {
+    this.#sendRetryWindowMs = ms;
+  }
+
+  async *[Symbol.asyncIterator](): AsyncIterator<DispatchedToolCall> {
+    if (this.#consumed) {
+      throw new AnthropicError('Cannot iterate over a consumed SessionToolRunner');
+    }
+    this.#consumed = true;
+    this.#logger.info('session tool runner starting', {
+      component: 'session-tool-runner',
+      session_id: this.sessionId,
+    });
+
+    // The one background promise: drives the event stream and dispatches tools.
+    // Its `.catch` aborts the controller so the main loop unwinds.
+    const streamPromise = this.#streamLoop().catch((e) => {
+      if (!this.#controller.signal.aborted) {
+        this.#logger.error('stream loop failed', { error: String(e) });
+      }
+      this.#controller.abort();
+    });
+
+    try {
+      // Phase 1: yield results as they arrive. `next(signal)` resolves
+      // `done: true` when the controller aborts — cancellation is handled in
+      // the queue read, no outer `Promise.race` needed.
+      while (true) {
+        const next = await this.#results.next(this.#controller.signal);
+        if (next.done) break;
+        yield next.value;
+      }
+
+      // Phase 2: let the stream loop settle (and push any final results), then
+      // drain whatever is still queued before closing.
+      await streamPromise;
+      let pending: DispatchedToolCall | undefined;
+      while ((pending = this.#results.tryShift()) !== undefined) {
+        yield pending;
+      }
+    } finally {
+      this.#controller.abort();
+      this.#idleClock.disarm();
+      // Re-await defensively in case the consumer broke out of phase 1 before
+      // phase 2 ran — a no-op if it already settled.
+      await streamPromise;
+      try {
+        await this.#drain();
+      } catch (e) {
+        this.#logger.warn('drain failed', { error: String(e) });
+      }
+      this.#results.close();
+      for (const t of this.tools) {
+        try {
+          // `close` is typed `() => Promisable<void>`, so a single `await`
+          // covers both the sync and async return.
+          await t.close?.();
+        } catch (e) {
+          this.#logger.warn('tool.close failed', { tool: toolName(t), error: String(e) });
+        }
+      }
+      // Detach from the external signal so the consumer can drop their signal
+      // reference without leaking this iterator instance.
+      this.#detachExternal();
+    }
+  }
+
+  // ===== request options =====
+
+  /**
+   * Request options for every helper-issued call: the caller's `requestOptions`
+   * (custom proxy headers etc.) with the helper telemetry header stamped on and
+   * the runner's own abort signal forced last so it always owns cancellation.
+   */
+  #requestOptions(): RequestOptions {
+    return {
+      ...this.#requestOpts,
+      headers: buildHeaders([helperHeader('session-tool-runner'), this.#requestOpts?.headers]),
+      signal: this.#controller.signal,
+    };
+  }
+
+  // ===== event stream =====
+
+  async #streamLoop(): Promise<void> {
+    const ctrl = this.#controller;
+    let backoff = STREAM_BACKOFF_START_MS;
+    while (!ctrl.signal.aborted) {
+      try {
+        // Establish the event stream *before* reconciling history, so an event
+        // emitted in the gap between listing and attaching is buffered on the
+        // stream rather than lost. `seen`/`answered` dedup any event that shows
+        // up both in the reconcile pass and on the live stream.
+        const stream = await this.client.beta.sessions.events.stream(
+          this.sessionId,
+          {},
+          this.#requestOptions(),
+        );
+        await this.#reconcile();
+        for await (const ev of stream) {
+          backoff = STREAM_BACKOFF_START_MS;
+          if (await this.#handleStreamEvent(ev)) return;
+        }
+      } catch (e) {
+        // An abort throws to unwind the caller (the iterator's `streamPromise`
+        // `.catch`) rather than returning early and letting it carry on.
+        ctrl.signal.throwIfAborted();
+        if (isFatal4xx(e)) {
+          this.#logger.error('permanent stream failure, shutting down', { error: String(e) });
+          ctrl.abort();
+          throw e;
+        }
+        this.#logger.warn('stream disconnected, reconnecting', {
+          error: String(e),
+          backoff_ms: backoff,
+        });
+      }
+      ctrl.signal.throwIfAborted();
+      await sleep(backoff, ctrl.signal);
+      backoff = Math.min(backoff * 2, STREAM_BACKOFF_CAP_MS);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Read full history before dispatching so a `tool_use` whose result appears
+   * later in the same history is not re-executed. Runs after the live stream is
+   * already attached (see {@link SessionToolRunner.#streamLoop}).
+   */
+  async #reconcile(): Promise<void> {
+    const ctrl = this.#controller;
+    const pending: DispatchedToolUseEvent[] = [];
+    let lastWasEndTurn = false;
+    try {
+      for await (const ev of this.client.beta.sessions.events.list(
+        this.sessionId,
+        { limit: 1000 },
+        this.#requestOptions(),
+      )) {
+        this.#ingestHistory(ev, pending);
+        lastWasEndTurn = isEndTurnIdle(ev);
+      }
+    } catch (e) {
+      // An abort throws to unwind the caller; a real list failure is
+      // non-fatal — undo the speculative `seen` entries and let `#streamLoop`
+      // carry on with the live stream.
+      ctrl.signal.throwIfAborted();
+      this.#logger.warn('reconcile list failed', { error: String(e) });
+      // If list itself failed, undo the speculative `seen` entries so the next
+      // reconcile pass (or the live stream) can pick them up. Leave the idle
+      // timer untouched — the history we read may be incomplete.
+      for (const ev of pending) this.#seen.delete(ev.id);
+      return;
+    }
+    const unanswered = pending.filter((ev) => !this.#answered.has(ev.id));
+    // Disarm before routing: `#execute` runs inline here, so a timer left armed
+    // from before the reconnect could fire over an in-flight tool.
+    this.#idleClock.disarm();
+    for (const ev of unanswered) await this.#routeToolEvent(ev);
+    // A held call's verdict is normally applied by the routing pass above; if
+    // its tool_use fell outside the listed window the pass never saw it, so
+    // apply the verdict to the held copy here.
+    for (const held of [...this.#awaitingConfirmation.values()]) {
+      const verdict = this.#confirmationVerdicts.get(held.id);
+      if (verdict !== undefined) await this.#applyVerdict(held, verdict);
+    }
+    // Routing resolves denied calls in place (marking them answered) and holds
+    // ask-gated calls for their `user.tool_confirmation`. If the most recent
+    // event in history is an `end_turn` idle and no tool work is outstanding,
+    // the session is done — arm the idle clock so the runner stops even if that
+    // `end_turn` arrived during a disconnect. A held call is not outstanding
+    // here: it blocks the clock, so this arm stays pending until the verdict
+    // (and, for an allow, the dispatch it releases) resolves it.
+    const outstanding = unanswered.filter(
+      (ev) => !this.#answered.has(ev.id) && !this.#awaitingConfirmation.has(ev.id),
+    );
+    if (lastWasEndTurn && outstanding.length === 0) this.#idleClock.arm();
+    else this.#idleClock.disarm();
+  }
+
+  #ingestHistory(ev: BetaManagedAgentsSessionEvent, pending: DispatchedToolUseEvent[]): void {
+    if (ev.type === 'agent.tool_use' || ev.type === 'agent.custom_tool_use') {
+      // Mark the event seen so a replay on the live stream is not dispatched
+      // twice, but decide whether it still needs executing from `answered`, not
+      // `seen`: a call whose result post failed is seen-but-unanswered, and must
+      // be retried on the next reconcile pass rather than silently dropped.
+      this.#seen.add(ev.id);
+      if (!this.#answered.has(ev.id)) pending.push(ev);
+    } else if (ev.type === 'user.tool_result') {
+      this.#answered.add(ev.tool_use_id);
+    } else if (ev.type === 'user.custom_tool_result') {
+      this.#answered.add(ev.custom_tool_use_id);
+    } else if (ev.type === 'user.tool_confirmation') {
+      // Record the verdict only, before the pending pass, so a call whose
+      // confirmation appears later in the same history routes with its verdict
+      // already known. Releasing a held call here as well would dispatch it a
+      // second time when the routing pass reaches its tool_use event.
+      if (!this.#answered.has(ev.tool_use_id)) this.#confirmationVerdicts.set(ev.tool_use_id, ev.result);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Returns true when the runner should exit. */
+  async #handleStreamEvent(ev: BetaManagedAgentsStreamSessionEvents): Promise<boolean> {
+    this.#idleClock.noteEvent(ev);
+    switch (ev.type) {
+      case 'agent.tool_use':
+      case 'agent.custom_tool_use':
+        if (!this.#seen.has(ev.id)) {
+          this.#seen.add(ev.id);
+          await this.#routeToolEvent(ev);
+        }
+        return false;
+      case 'user.tool_confirmation':
+        await this.#noteConfirmation(ev);
+        return false;
+      case 'user.tool_result':
+        this.#answered.add(ev.tool_use_id);
+        return false;
+      case 'user.custom_tool_result':
+        this.#answered.add(ev.custom_tool_use_id);
+        return false;
+      case 'session.status_terminated':
+      case 'session.deleted':
+        this.#logger.info('session terminated', {
+          component: 'session-tool-runner',
+          session_id: this.sessionId,
+        });
+        this.#controller.abort();
+        return true;
+      default:
+        return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // ===== confirmation gating (always_ask tools) =====
+
+  /**
+   * Dispatch `ev`, honoring its evaluated permission. A call the server gated
+   * (`evaluated_permission == "ask"`) is held until its `user.tool_confirmation`
+   * arrives. Fails closed: only an explicit `allow` verdict releases a gated
+   * call; a server-side `deny` overrides any recorded verdict; an unrecognized
+   * permission is held like `ask` and an unrecognized verdict is denied.
+   */
+  async #routeToolEvent(ev: DispatchedToolUseEvent): Promise<void> {
+    // `getattr`-style read: today only `agent.tool_use` carries
+    // `evaluated_permission`, but if it ever lands on `agent.custom_tool_use`
+    // the gate must keep failing closed rather than dispatch by event type.
+    const permission = (ev as { evaluated_permission?: 'allow' | 'ask' | 'deny' }).evaluated_permission;
+    // A server-side `deny` overrides any (stray) recorded verdict.
+    const verdict = permission === 'deny' ? 'deny' : this.#confirmationVerdicts.get(ev.id);
+    if (verdict === undefined) {
+      if (permission === undefined || permission === 'allow') {
+        await this.#execute(ev, undefined);
+      } else if (!this.#awaitingConfirmation.has(ev.id)) {
+        // "ask" — or a permission this SDK does not recognize, which must not
+        // dispatch unconfirmed — waits for the user's verdict. (Already-held: a
+        // reconcile after reconnect re-routes the call; keep the existing hold.)
+        this.#logger.info('tool call awaiting confirmation; holding', {
+          component: 'session-tool-runner',
+          session_id: this.sessionId,
+          tool: ev.name,
+          tool_use_id: ev.id,
+        });
+        this.#awaitingConfirmation.set(ev.id, ev);
+        this.#idleClock.block(ev.id);
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+    await this.#applyVerdict(ev, verdict);
+  }
+
+  /** Record an allow/deny verdict and release the held call it gates, if any. */
+  async #noteConfirmation(ev: { tool_use_id: string; result: 'allow' | 'deny' }): Promise<void> {
+    this.#confirmationVerdicts.set(ev.tool_use_id, ev.result);
+    const held = this.#awaitingConfirmation.get(ev.tool_use_id);
+    // Nothing held: the verdict gates a call this runner has not seen yet (or
+    // one it never gates, e.g. an `agent.mcp_tool_use`). Keeping it in
+    // `#confirmationVerdicts` lets a later route of that call resolve instantly.
+    if (held === undefined) return;
+    await this.#applyVerdict(held, ev.result);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Dispatch or resolve a gated call according to its verdict.
+   *
+   * The idle-clock blocker accounting lives here: a denial retires the held
+   * call's blocker, while an allow keeps one on the call — taking it now if the
+   * verdict was already known when the call was routed, so it was never held —
+   * until `#execute` has finished with it. The countdown must not run over
+   * gated work that is still in flight.
+   */
+  async #applyVerdict(ev: DispatchedToolUseEvent, verdict: 'allow' | 'deny'): Promise<void> {
+    const wasHeld = this.#awaitingConfirmation.delete(ev.id);
+    if (verdict === 'allow') {
+      this.#logger.info('tool call confirmed', {
+        component: 'session-tool-runner',
+        session_id: this.sessionId,
+        tool: ev.name,
+        tool_use_id: ev.id,
+      });
+      if (!wasHeld) this.#idleClock.block(ev.id);
+      try {
+        await this.#execute(ev, 'allow');
+      } finally {
+        // The approved call is fully disposed of (executed, or moot because it
+        // was answered elsewhere) — the sole place an allow's blocker retires.
+        this.#idleClock.unblock(ev.id);
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+    // "deny" — or any value other than an explicit "allow" (fail closed). The
+    // denial resolves the call server-side, so mark it answered and yield it
+    // (nothing ran, nothing posted).
+    if (wasHeld) this.#idleClock.unblock(ev.id);
+    this.#answered.add(ev.id);
+    this.#logger.info('tool call denied; not executing', {
+      component: 'session-tool-runner',
+      session_id: this.sessionId,
+      tool: ev.name,
+      tool_use_id: ev.id,
+    });
+    this.#surfaceCall({
+      event: ev,
+      toolUseId: ev.id,
+      name: ev.name,
+      isError: false,
+      posted: false,
+      confirmation: 'deny',
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Yield `call` to the consumer. A closed queue — the consumer broke out of
+   * the iterator — makes `push` a no-op returning false; the underlying work
+   * already happened, so only the observability event is lost.
+   */
+  #surfaceCall(call: DispatchedToolCall): void {
+    this.#results.push(call);
+  }
+
+  // ===== tool execution =====
+
+  async #execute(ev: DispatchedToolUseEvent, confirmation: 'allow' | undefined): Promise<void> {
+    if (this.#answered.has(ev.id)) return;
+    this.#logger.info('executing tool', {
+      component: 'session-tool-runner',
+      session_id: this.sessionId,
+      tool: ev.name,
+      tool_use_id: ev.id,
+    });
+    this.#inFlightCount++;
+    try {
+      const tool = this.#toolByName.get(ev.name);
+      if (!tool) {
+        // Skip (split-client partial fulfilment): a name this runner
+        // is not registered for belongs to the other client servicing this
+        // session (typically the customer's app backend handling custom tools).
+        // Post NO result, do not mark it answered, and leave the tool_use_id
+        // pending for its owner — claiming it would corrupt the conversation.
+        // Still yield the call so the consumer can observe the unowned
+        // dispatch; nothing was sent, so `posted`/`isError` stay false and no
+        // `result` event is populated. The id stays unanswered, so reconcile
+        // keeps it out of the idle/end-turn accounting and re-surfaces it after
+        // a reconnect until its owner answers it.
+        this.#logger.info('tool not owned by this runner; leaving the tool_use_id pending for its owner', {
+          component: 'session-tool-runner',
+          session_id: this.sessionId,
+          tool: ev.name,
+          tool_use_id: ev.id,
+        });
+        this.#surfaceCall({
+          event: ev,
+          toolUseId: ev.id,
+          name: ev.name,
+          isError: false,
+          posted: false,
+          confirmation,
+        });
+        return;
+      }
+      let content: string | Array<BetaToolResultContentBlockParam>;
+      let isError: boolean;
+      // Per-tool controller: aborts on the runner's own signal *or* the
+      // per-tool timeout, so an in-flight tool stops promptly when the runner
+      // is aborted instead of running until the timeout.
+      const toolCtrl = new AbortController();
+      const detachTool = linkAbort(this.#controller.signal, toolCtrl);
+      const timer = setTimeout(() => toolCtrl.abort(), TOOL_TIMEOUT_MS);
+      try {
+        // Pass the source `agent.tool_use` / `agent.custom_tool_use` event
+        // straight through as the run context's `toolUse` — it is a union
+        // member of `BetaToolUse`, no Messages-block adapter needed.
+        const outcome = await runRunnableTool(tool, ev.input, {
+          toolUse: ev,
+          toolUseBlock: ev,
+          signal: toolCtrl.signal,
+        });
+        content = outcome.content;
+        isError = outcome.isError;
+      } finally {
+        clearTimeout(timer);
+        detachTool();
+      }
+      // Answer with the result event that matches the call kind: a
+      // `user.tool_result` for an `agent.tool_use`, a `user.custom_tool_result`
+      // for an `agent.custom_tool_use`. Posting the wrong one leaves the call
+      // unanswered and the session stuck.
+      const result = buildResultEvent(ev, isError, toSessionContent(content));
+      const posted = await this.#sendResult(result, ev.id);
+      this.#surfaceCall({
+        event: ev,
+        result,
+        toolUseId: ev.id,
+        name: ev.name,
+        isError,
+        posted,
+        confirmation,
+      });
+    } finally {
+      this.#inFlightCount--;
+      if (this.#inFlightCount === 0) this.#onIdle?.();
+    }
+  }
+
+  async #sendResult(result: DispatchedToolResultParams, toolUseId: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    const ctrl = this.#controller;
+    const start = Date.now();
+    let lastErr: unknown;
+    let attempt = 0;
+    while (true) {
+      attempt++;
+      // An abort throws to unwind the caller rather than returning a
+      // `posted: false` result the iterator would carry on past.
+      ctrl.signal.throwIfAborted();
+      try {
+        await this.client.beta.sessions.events.send(
+          this.sessionId,
+          { events: [result] },
+          this.#requestOptions(),
+        );
+        this.#answered.add(toolUseId);
+        return true;
+      } catch (e) {
+        lastErr = e;
+        // Only short-circuit on a permanent 4xx; 408/409/429 deserve the
+        // remaining retries (aligned with the core client's retry policy).
+        if (isFatal4xx(e)) break;
+        const remainingMs = this.#sendRetryWindowMs - (Date.now() - start);
+        if (remainingMs <= 0) break;
+        const waitMs = Math.min(
+          applyJitter(backoff(attempt - 1, SEND_BACKOFF_START_MS, SEND_BACKOFF_CAP_MS)),
+          remainingMs,
+        );
+        this.#logger.warn('tool result send failed; retrying', {
+          tool_use_id: toolUseId,
+          attempt,
+          backoff_ms: waitMs,
+          error: String(e),
+        });
+        await sleep(waitMs, ctrl.signal);
+      }
+    }
+    this.#logger.error('failed to send tool result', {
+      tool_use_id: toolUseId,
+      attempts: attempt,
+      error: String(lastErr),
+    });
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  /** Wait (bounded) for in-flight tool executions to finish during teardown. */
+  async #drain(): Promise<void> {
+    if (this.#inFlightCount === 0) return;
+    await Promise.race([new Promise<void>((r) => (this.#onIdle = r)), sleep(DRAIN_TIMEOUT_MS)]);
+    this.#onIdle = null;
+    if (this.#inFlightCount > 0) {
+      this.#logger.warn('drain timeout exceeded');
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Build the result event that answers `ev`: a `user.tool_result` for a builtin
+ * `agent.tool_use`, a `user.custom_tool_result` for a custom
+ * `agent.custom_tool_use`. The two `(use, result)` pairs are distinct API event
+ * types and must be matched exactly — a `user.tool_result` does not answer a
+ * custom tool call.
+ */
+function buildResultEvent(
+  ev: DispatchedToolUseEvent,
+  isError: boolean,
+  content: SessionContentBlock[],
+): DispatchedToolResultParams {
+  if (ev.type === 'agent.custom_tool_use') {
+    return { type: 'user.custom_tool_result', custom_tool_use_id: ev.id, is_error: isError, content };
+  }
+  return { type: 'user.tool_result', tool_use_id: ev.id, is_error: isError, content };
+}
+
+// The Messages-API tool-result block union is wider than the Sessions-API
+// tool_result content union; pass through text/image/document and stringify
+// anything else so a BetaRunnableTool authored for toolRunner still works here.
+function toSessionContent(content: string | Array<BetaToolResultContentBlockParam>): SessionContentBlock[] {
+  if (typeof content === 'string') return [{ type: 'text', text: content || '(no output)' }];
+  const out = content.map((b): SessionContentBlock => {
+    if (b.type === 'text') return { type: 'text', text: b.text || '(no output)' };
+    if (b.type === 'image' || b.type === 'document') return b as SessionContentBlock;
+    if (b.type === 'search_result') {
+      // The Messages `search_result` block param maps field-for-field onto the
+      // Sessions `BetaManagedAgentsSearchResultBlock`; map it explicitly rather
+      // than letting it fall through to the JSON.stringify branch (which would
+      // bury a structured result inside a text block). `citations` is required
+      // on the Sessions side and optional on the Messages side — default the
+      // flag to `false` when the producer left it unset.
+      return {
+        type: 'search_result',
+        source: b.source,
+        title: b.title,
+        content: b.content.map((c) => ({ type: 'text', text: c.text })),
+        citations: { enabled: b.citations?.enabled ?? false },
+      };
+    }
+    return { type: 'text', text: JSON.stringify(b) };
+  });
+  return out.length > 0 ? out : [{ type: 'text', text: '(no output)' }];
+}