@clickzetta/cz-cli-darwin-x64 0.3.1

package/bin/skills/lakehouse-doc/references/tpch-benchmark.md

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+# 概述
+
+TPC-H是一个决策支持基准测试，由事务处理性能委员会（TPC）开发，包含一系列面向业务的即席查询和并发数据修改操作。本测试使用8个表，数据规模为100GB，共测试22个查询，主要性能指标为每个查询的响应时间。
+
+本报告为您提供了云器Lakehouse与Trino在TPC-H测试集100GB规模上的测试结果，结论如下：
+
+![](.topwrite/assets/image_1731490866092.png)
+
+* 云器Lakehouse在所有22个查询中的总体性能表现优于Trino，Trino的总耗时是云器Lakehouse的9.84倍。
+* 云器Lakehouse在所有查询中性能均优于Trino。
+
+# 测试环境
+
+* **Trino测试环境**
+
+| **配置项** | **配置信息**                                                                                                                   |
+| ------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| 服务器     | 阿里云EMR Datalake集群服务：Master节点：1台阿里云ECS服务器（ecs.g8i.xlarge 4 vCPU 16 GiB）；Core节点：2台阿里云ECS服务器（ecs.g7.16xlarge 64 vCPU 256 GiB） |
+| 网络带宽    | 32Gbps                                                                                                                     |
+| 软件      | Trino(422)                                                                                                                 |
+| 存储服务    | 阿里云OSS对象存储                                                                                                                 |
+| 数据格式    | Parquet，LZ4压缩                                                                                                              |
+
+* **云器Lakehouse测试环境**
+
+| 配置项 | 配置信息                       |
+| ---- | -------------------------- |
+| 计算资源 | XLarge规格的计算集群（128vCPU等效算力） |
+| 软件   | 阿里云上海Region-云器Lakehouse服务  |
+| 存储服务 | 托管存储，阿里云OSS对象存储            |
+
+# 测试数据
+
+| 表名       | 行数    |
+| -------- | ----- |
+| customer | 1500万 |
+| lineitem | 6亿    |
+| nation   | 25    |
+| orders   | 1.5亿  |
+| part     | 2000万 |
+| partsupp | 8000万 |
+| region   | 5     |
+| supplier | 1000万 |
+
+数据表通过ANALYZE收集统计信息。
+
+# 测试过程
+
+## Trino
+
+TPC-H数据以CSV格式文件上传至对象存储服务，使用EMR集群通过外表方式导入到Hive内表（Parquet格式，LZ4压缩）。Hive内表与云器Lakehouse表使用相同的分桶和排序设置。
+
+所有数据表通过ANALYZE收集统计信息后，执行TPC-H的查询。
+
+## 云器Lakehouse
+
+### 创建集群
+
+使用云器Lakehouse XLARGE VCluster在阿里云OSS上进行测试，所有表均使用Parquet存储格式，并设置了相同的分桶和排序规则。
+
+```SQL
+create vcluster if not exists XLARGE_CLUSTER vcluster_size='XLARGE' vcluster_type='Analytics'  AUTO_RESUME=TRUE AUTO_SUSPEND_IN_SECOND=300 min_replicas=1 max_replicas=1;
+```
+
+### 建表语句
+
+```SQL
+CREATE TABLE demo_examples.tpch_100g_cluster.customer(
+  `c_custkey` int not null,
+  `c_name` varchar(25) not null,
+  `c_address` varchar(40) not null,
+  `c_nationkey` int not null,
+  `c_phone` varchar(15) not null,
+  `c_acctbal` decimal(15,2) not null,
+  `c_mktsegment` varchar(10) not null,
+  `c_comment` varchar(117) not null)
+HASH CLUSTERED BY(`c_custkey`)
+SORTED BY(`c_custkey` ASC)
+INTO 128 BUCKETS;
+
+CREATE TABLE demo_examples.tpch_100g_cluster.lineitem(
+  `l_orderkey` int not null,
+  `l_partkey` int not null,
+  `l_suppkey` int not null,
+  `l_linenumber` int not null,
+  `l_quantity` decimal(15,2) not null,
+  `l_extendedprice` decimal(15,2) not null,
+  `l_discount` decimal(15,2) not null,
+  `l_tax` decimal(15,2) not null,
+  `l_returnflag` char(1) not null,
+  `l_linestatus` char(1) not null,
+  `l_shipdate` date not null,
+  `l_commitdate` date not null,
+  `l_receiptdate` date not null,
+  `l_shipinstruct` char(25) not null,
+  `l_shipmode` char(10) not null,
+  `l_comment` varchar(44) not null)
+HASH CLUSTERED BY(`l_orderkey`)
+SORTED BY(`l_shipdate` ASC,`l_orderkey` ASC)
+INTO 128 BUCKETS;
+
+CREATE TABLE demo_examples.tpch_100g_cluster.nation(
+  `n_nationkey` int not null,
+  `n_name` char(25) not null,
+  `n_regionkey` int not null,
+  `n_comment` varchar(152));
+
+CREATE TABLE demo_examples.tpch_100g_cluster.orders(
+  `o_orderkey` int not null,
+  `o_custkey` int not null,
+  `o_orderstatus` char(1) not null,
+  `o_totalprice` decimal(15,2) not null,
+  `o_orderdate` date not null,
+  `o_orderpriority` char(15) not null,
+  `o_clerk` char(15) not null,
+  `o_shippriority` int not null,
+  `o_comment` varchar(79) not null)
+HASH CLUSTERED BY(`o_orderkey`)
+SORTED BY(`o_orderdate` ASC,`o_orderkey` ASC)
+INTO 128 BUCKETS;
+
+CREATE TABLE demo_examples.tpch_100g_cluster.part(
+  `p_partkey` int not null,
+  `p_name` varchar(55) not null,
+  `p_mfgr` char(25) not null,
+  `p_brand` char(10) not null,
+  `p_type` varchar(25) not null,
+  `p_size` int not null,
+  `p_container` char(10) not null,
+  `p_retailprice` decimal(15,2) not null,
+  `p_comment` varchar(23) not null)
+HASH CLUSTERED BY(`p_partkey`)
+SORTED BY(`p_partkey` ASC)
+INTO 128 BUCKETS;
+
+CREATE TABLE demo_examples.tpch_100g_cluster.partsupp(
+  `ps_partkey` int not null,
+  `ps_suppkey` int not null,
+  `ps_availqty` int not null,
+  `ps_supplycost` decimal(15,2) not null,
+  `ps_comment` varchar(199) not null)
+HASH CLUSTERED BY(`ps_partkey`)
+SORTED BY(`ps_partkey` ASC)
+INTO 128 BUCKETS;
+
+CREATE TABLE demo_examples.tpch_100g_cluster.region(
+  `r_regionkey` int not null,
+  `r_name` char(25) not null,
+  `r_comment` varchar(152));
+
+CREATE TABLE demo_examples.tpch_100g_cluster.supplier(
+  `s_suppkey` int not null,
+  `s_name` char(25) not null,
+  `s_address` varchar(40) not null,
+  `s_nationkey` int not null,
+  `s_phone` char(15) not null,
+  `s_acctbal` decimal(15,2) not null,
+  `s_comment` varchar(101) not null)
+HASH CLUSTERED BY(`s_suppkey`)
+SORTED BY(`s_suppkey` ASC)
+INTO 128 BUCKETS;
+```
+
+### 执行查询
+
+```SQL
+--关闭result cache
+set cz.sql.enable.shortcut.result.cache=false;
+-- Q1
+select /*Q1*/
+    l_returnflag,
+    l_linestatus,
+    sum(l_quantity) as sum_qty,
+    sum(l_extendedprice) as sum_base_price,
+    sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)) as sum_disc_price,
+    sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount) * (1 + l_tax)) as sum_charge,
+    avg(l_quantity) as avg_qty,
+    avg(l_extendedprice) as avg_price,
+    avg(l_discount) as avg_disc,
+    count(*) as count_order
+from
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.lineitem
+where
+    l_shipdate <= date '1998-12-01' - interval '85' day
+group by
+    l_returnflag,
+    l_linestatus
+order by
+    l_returnflag,
+    l_linestatus;
+
+-- Q2
+select /*Q2*/
+s_acctbal, -- 帐户余额
+s_name, -- 名字
+n_name, -- 国家
+p_partkey, -- 零件的号码
+p_mfgr, -- 生产者
+s_address, -- 供应者的地址
+s_phone, -- 电话号码
+s_comment -- 备注信息
+from
+clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.part,
+clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.supplier,
+clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.partsupp,
+clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.nation,
+clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.region
+where
+p_partkey = ps_partkey
+and s_suppkey = ps_suppkey
+and p_size = 15 -- 指定大小，在区间[1, 50]内随机选择
+and p_type like '%BRASS' -- 指定类型，在TPC-H标准指定的范围内随机选择
+and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
+and n_regionkey = r_regionkey
+and r_name = 'EUROPE' -- 指定地区，在TPC-H标准指定的范围内随机选择
+and ps_supplycost = (
+select
+min(ps_supplycost) --聚集函数
+from   -- 与父查询的表有重叠
+clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.partsupp,
+clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.supplier,
+clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.nation,
+clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.region
+where
+p_partkey = ps_partkey
+and s_suppkey = ps_suppkey
+and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
+and n_regionkey = r_regionkey
+and r_name = 'EUROPE'
+)
+order by
+s_acctbal desc,
+n_name,
+s_name,
+p_partkey
+limit 100;
+
+-- Q3
+select /*Q3*/
+    l_orderkey,
+    sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)) as revenue, -- 潜在的收入，聚集操作
+    o_orderdate,
+    o_shippriority
+from
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.customer,
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.orders,
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.lineitem
+where
+    c_mktsegment = 'BUILDING' -- 在TPC-H标准指定的范围内随机选择
+    and c_custkey = o_custkey
+    and l_orderkey = o_orderkey
+    and o_orderdate < '1995-03-15' -- 指定日期段，在在[1995-03-01, 1995-03-31]中随机选择
+    and l_shipdate > '1995-03-15'  -- 指定日期段，在在[1995-03-01, 1995-03-31]中随机选择
+group by
+    l_orderkey, -- 订单标识
+    o_orderdate,  -- 订单日期
+    o_shippriority -- 运输优先级
+order by
+    revenue desc, -- 降序排序，把潜在最大收入列在前面
+    o_orderdate
+limit 10;
+
+-- Q4
+select /*Q4*/
+    o_orderpriority,
+    count(*) as order_count
+from
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.orders
+where
+    o_orderdate >= date '1993-10-01'
+    and o_orderdate < date '1993-10-01' + interval '3' month
+    and exists (
+        select
+            *
+        from
+            clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.lineitem
+        where
+            l_orderkey = o_orderkey
+            and l_commitdate < l_receiptdate
+    )
+group by
+    o_orderpriority
+order by
+    o_orderpriority;
+
+-- Q5
+select /*Q5*/
+    n_name,
+    sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)) as revenue
+from
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.customer,
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.orders,
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.lineitem,
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.supplier,
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.nation,
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.region
+where
+    c_custkey = o_custkey
+    and l_orderkey = o_orderkey
+    and l_suppkey = s_suppkey
+    and c_nationkey = s_nationkey
+    and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
+    and n_regionkey = r_regionkey
+    and r_name = 'ASIA' -- 指定地区，在TPC-H标准指定的范围内随机选择
+    and o_orderdate >= '1994-01-01' -- DATE是从1993年到1997年中随机选择的一年的1月1日
+    and o_orderdate < date '1996-01-01' + interval '1' year
+group by
+    n_name -- 按名字分组
+order by
+    revenue desc; -- 按收入降序排序，注意分组和排序子句不同
+
+-- Q6
+select /*Q6*/
+    sum(l_extendedprice * l_discount) as revenue -- 潜在的收入增加量
+from
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.lineitem
+where
+    l_shipdate >= '1994-01-01' -- DATE是从[1993, 1997]中随机选择的一年的1月1日
+    and l_shipdate < date '1996-01-01' + interval '1' year -- 一年内
+    and l_discount between 0.06 - 0.01 and 0.06 + 0.01
+    and l_quantity < 24; -- QUANTITY在区间[24, 25]中随机选择
+
+-- Q7
+select/*Q7*/
+    supp_nation, -- 供货商国家
+    cust_nation, -- 顾客国家
+    l_year,
+    sum(volume) as revenue -- 年度、年度的货运收入
+from
+    (
+        select
+            n1.n_name as supp_nation,
+            n2.n_name as cust_nation,
+            extract(year from l_shipdate) as l_year,
+            l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount) as volume
+        from
+            clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.supplier,
+            clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.lineitem,
+            clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.orders,
+            clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.customer,
+            clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.nation n1,
+            clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.nation n2
+        where
+            s_suppkey = l_suppkey
+            and o_orderkey = l_orderkey
+            and c_custkey = o_custkey
+            and s_nationkey = n1.n_nationkey
+            and c_nationkey = n2.n_nationkey
+            and ( -- NATION2和NATION1的值不同，表示查询的是跨国的货运情况
+                (n1.n_name = 'FRANCE' and n2.n_name = 'GERMANY')
+                or (n1.n_name = 'GERMANY' and n2.n_name = 'FRANCE')
+            )
+            and l_shipdate between '1995-01-01' and '1996-12-31'
+    ) as shipping
+group by
+    supp_nation,
+    cust_nation,
+    l_year
+order by
+    supp_nation,
+    cust_nation,
+    l_year;
+
+-- Q8
+select /*Q8*/
+    o_year, -- 年份
+    sum(case
+        when nation = 'BRAZIL' then volume -- 指定国家，在TPC-H标准指定的范围内随机选择
+        else 0
+    end) / sum(volume) as mkt_share -- 市场份额：特定种类的产品收入的百分比；聚集操作
+from
+    (
+        select
+            extract(year from o_orderdate) as o_year, -- 分解出年份
+            l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount) as volume, -- 特定种类的产品收入
+            n2.n_name as nation
+        from
+            clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.part,
+            clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.supplier,
+            clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.lineitem,
+            clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.orders,
+            clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.customer,
+            clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.nation n1,
+            clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.nation n2,
+            clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.region
+        where
+            p_partkey = l_partkey
+            and s_suppkey = l_suppkey
+            and l_orderkey = o_orderkey
+            and o_custkey = c_custkey
+            and c_nationkey = n1.n_nationkey
+            and n1.n_regionkey = r_regionkey
+            and r_name = 'AMERICA' -- 指定地区，在TPC-H标准指定的范围内随机选择
+            and s_nationkey = n2.n_nationkey
+            and o_orderdate between '1995-01-01' and '1996-12-31' -- 只查95、96年的情况
+            and p_type = 'ECONOMY ANODIZED STEEL' -- 指定零件类型，在TPC-H标准指定的范围内随机选择
+    ) as all_nations
+group by
+    o_year -- 按年分组
+order by
+    o_year; -- 按年排序
+
+-- Q9
+select /*Q9*/
+    nation,
+    o_year,
+    sum(amount) as sum_profit --每个国家每一年所有被定购的零件在一年中的总利润
+from
+    (
+        select
+            n_name as nation, -- 国家
+            extract(year from o_orderdate) as o_year, -- 取出年份
+            l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount) - ps_supplycost * l_quantity as amount --利润
+        from
+            clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.part,
+            clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.supplier,
+            clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.lineitem,
+            clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.partsupp,
+            clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.orders,
+            clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.nation
+        where
+            s_suppkey = l_suppkey
+            and ps_suppkey = l_suppkey
+            and ps_partkey = l_partkey
+            and p_partkey = l_partkey
+            and o_orderkey = l_orderkey
+            and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
+            and p_name like '%green%' -- LIKE操作，查询优化器可能进行优化
+    ) as profit
+group by
+    nation, -- 国家
+    o_year  -- 年份
+order by
+    nation, 
+    o_year desc;
+
+-- Q10
+select /*Q10*/
+    c_custkey,
+    c_name,
+    sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)) as revenue,
+    c_acctbal,
+    n_name,
+    c_address,
+    c_phone,
+    c_comment
+from
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.customer,
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.orders,
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.lineitem,
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.nation
+where
+    c_custkey = o_custkey
+    and l_orderkey = o_orderkey
+    and o_orderdate >= date '1993-04-01'
+    and o_orderdate < date '1993-04-01' + interval '3' month
+    and l_returnflag = 'R'
+    and c_nationkey = n_nationkey
+group by
+    c_custkey,
+    c_name,
+    c_acctbal,
+    c_phone,
+    n_name,
+    c_address,
+    c_comment
+order by
+    revenue desc
+limit 20;
+
+-- Q11
+select /*Q11*/
+    ps_partkey,
+    sum(ps_supplycost * ps_availqty) as value
+from
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.partsupp,
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.supplier,
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.nation
+where
+    ps_suppkey = s_suppkey
+    and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
+    and n_name = 'CANADA'
+group by
+    ps_partkey having
+        sum(ps_supplycost * ps_availqty) > (
+            select
+                sum(ps_supplycost * ps_availqty) * 0.000001000000
+            from
+                clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.partsupp,
+                clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.supplier,
+                clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.nation
+            where
+                ps_suppkey = s_suppkey
+                and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
+                and n_name = 'CANADA'
+        )
+order by
+    value desc;
+
+-- Q12
+select/*Q12*/
+    l_shipmode,
+    sum(case
+        when o_orderpriority = '1-URGENT'
+            or o_orderpriority = '2-HIGH'
+            then 1
+        else 0
+    end) as high_line_count,
+    sum(case
+        when o_orderpriority <> '1-URGENT'
+            and o_orderpriority <> '2-HIGH'
+            then 1
+        else 0
+    end) as low_line_count
+from
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.orders,
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.lineitem
+where
+    o_orderkey = l_orderkey
+    and l_shipmode in ('RAIL', 'SHIP')
+    and l_commitdate < l_receiptdate
+    and l_shipdate < l_commitdate
+    and l_receiptdate >= date '1994-01-01'
+    and l_receiptdate < date '1994-01-01' + interval '1' year
+group by
+    l_shipmode
+order by
+    l_shipmode;
+
+-- Q13
+select/*Q13*/
+    c_count,
+    count(*) as custdist
+from
+    (
+        select
+            c_custkey,
+            count(o_orderkey) as c_count
+        from  -- 子查询中包括左外连接操作
+            clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.customer left outer join clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.orders on
+                c_custkey = o_custkey
+                and o_comment not like '%special%requests%'
+                -- WORD1 为以下四个可能值中任意一个：special、pending、unusual、express
+                -- WORD2 为以下四个可能值中任意一个：packages、requests、accounts、deposits
+        group by
+            c_custkey
+    ) c_orders
+group by
+    c_count
+order by
+    custdist desc,
+    c_count desc;
+
+-- Q14
+select/*14*/
+    100.00 * sum(case
+        when p_type like 'PROMO%'  -- 促销零件
+            then l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)  -- 某一特定时间的收入
+        else 0
+    end) / sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)) as promo_revenue
+from
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.lineitem,
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.part
+where
+    l_partkey = p_partkey
+    and l_shipdate >= date '1994-04-01' -- DATE是从1993年到1997年中任一年的任一月的一号
+    and l_shipdate < date '1994-04-01' + interval '1' month;    
+
+-- Q15
+select/*Q15*/
+    s_suppkey,
+    s_name,
+    s_address,
+    s_phone,
+    total_revenue
+from
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.supplier,
+    (
+        select
+            l_suppkey supplier_no,
+            sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)) total_revenue
+        from
+            clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.lineitem
+        where
+                l_shipdate >= date '1994-05-01'
+          and l_shipdate < date '1994-05-01' + interval '3' month
+        group by
+            l_suppkey
+    ) as revenue0
+where
+    s_suppkey = supplier_no
+    and total_revenue = (
+        select
+            max(total_revenue)
+        from 
+            (
+        select
+            l_suppkey supplier_no,
+            sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)) total_revenue
+        from
+            clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.lineitem
+        where
+                l_shipdate >= date '1994-05-01'
+          and l_shipdate < date '1994-05-01' + interval '3' month
+        group by
+            l_suppkey
+        ) as revenue0
+    )
+order by
+    s_suppkey;
+
+-- Q16
+select/*Q16*/
+    p_brand,
+    p_type,
+    p_size,
+    count(distinct ps_suppkey) as supplier_cnt -- 聚集、去重操作
+from
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.partsupp,
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.part
+where
+    p_partkey = ps_partkey
+    and p_brand <> 'Brand#45' --BRAND＝Brand  --MN ，M和N是两个字母，代表两个数值，相互独立，取值在1到5之间
+    and p_type not like 'MEDIUM POLISHED%' -- 消费者不感兴趣的类型和尺寸
+    and p_size in (49, 14, 23, 45, 19, 3, 36, 9) -- TYPEX是在1到50之间任意选择的一组八个不同的值
+    and ps_suppkey not in ( -- NOT IN子查询，消费者排除某些供货商
+        select
+            s_suppkey
+        from
+            clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.supplier
+        where
+            s_comment like '%Customer%Complaints%'
+    )
+group by
+    p_brand,
+    p_type,
+    p_size
+order by  -- 按数量降序排列，按品牌、种类、尺寸升序排列
+    supplier_cnt desc,  
+    p_brand,
+    p_type,
+    p_size;
+
+-- Q17
+select /*Q17*/
+    sum(l_extendedprice) / 7.0 as avg_yearly
+from
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.lineitem,
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.part
+where
+    p_partkey = l_partkey
+    and p_brand = 'Brand#23'
+    and p_container = 'WRAP BAG'
+    and l_quantity < (
+        select
+            0.2 * avg(l_quantity)
+        from
+            clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.lineitem
+        where
+            l_partkey = p_partkey
+    );
+
+-- Q18
+select /*Q18*/
+    c_name,
+    c_custkey,
+    o_orderkey,
+    o_orderdate,
+    o_totalprice,
+    sum(l_quantity) --订货总数
+from
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.customer,
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.orders,
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.lineitem
+where
+    o_orderkey in (
+        select
+            l_orderkey
+        from
+            clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.lineitem
+        group by
+            l_orderkey having
+                sum(l_quantity) > 300 -- QUANTITY是位于312到315之间的任意值
+    )
+    and c_custkey = o_custkey
+    and o_orderkey = l_orderkey
+group by
+    c_name,
+    c_custkey,
+    o_orderkey,
+    o_orderdate,
+    o_totalprice
+order by
+    o_totalprice desc,
+    o_orderdate
+limit 100;
+
+-- Q19
+select/*Q19*/
+    sum(l_extendedprice* (1 - l_discount)) as revenue
+from
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.lineitem,
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.part
+where
+    (
+        p_partkey = l_partkey
+        and p_brand = 'Brand#12' 
+        and p_container in ('SM CASE', 'SM BOX', 'SM PACK', 'SM PKG') 
+        and l_quantity >= 1 and l_quantity <= 1 + 10 
+        and p_size between 1 and 5 
+        and l_shipmode in ('AIR', 'AIR REG') 
+        and l_shipinstruct = 'DELIVER IN PERSON'
+    )
+    or
+    (
+        p_partkey = l_partkey
+        and p_brand = 'Brand#23'
+        and p_container in ('MED BAG', 'MED BOX', 'MED PKG', 'MED PACK')
+        and l_quantity >= 10 and l_quantity <= 10 + 10 
+        and p_size between 1 and 10
+        and l_shipmode in ('AIR', 'AIR REG')
+        and l_shipinstruct = 'DELIVER IN PERSON'
+    )
+    or
+    (
+        p_partkey = l_partkey
+        and p_brand = 'Brand#34'
+        and p_container in ('LG CASE', 'LG BOX', 'LG PACK', 'LG PKG')
+        and l_quantity >= 20 and l_quantity <= 20 + 10 
+        and p_size between 1 and 15
+        and l_shipmode in ('AIR', 'AIR REG')
+        and l_shipinstruct = 'DELIVER IN PERSON'
+    );
+
+-- Q20
+select/*Q20*/
+    s_name,
+    s_address
+from
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.supplier,
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.nation
+where
+    s_suppkey in (
+        select
+            ps_suppkey
+        from
+            clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.partsupp
+        where
+            ps_partkey in (
+                select
+                    p_partkey
+                from
+                    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.part
+                where
+                    p_name like 'antique%'
+            )
+            and ps_availqty > (
+                select
+                    0.5 * sum(l_quantity)
+                from
+                    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.lineitem
+                where
+                    l_partkey = ps_partkey
+                    and l_suppkey = ps_suppkey
+                    and l_shipdate >= date '1993-01-01'
+                    and l_shipdate < date '1993-01-01' + interval '1' year
+            )
+    )
+    and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
+    and n_name = 'IRAQ'
+order by
+    s_name;
+
+-- Q21
+select /*Q21*/
+    s_name,
+    count(*) as numwait
+from
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.supplier,
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.lineitem l1,
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.orders,
+    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.nation
+where
+    s_suppkey = l1.l_suppkey
+    and o_orderkey = l1.l_orderkey
+    and o_orderstatus = 'F'
+    and l1.l_receiptdate > l1.l_commitdate
+    and exists ( -- EXISTS子查询
+        select
+            *
+        from
+            clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.lineitem l2
+        where
+            l2.l_orderkey = l1.l_orderkey
+            and l2.l_suppkey <> l1.l_suppkey
+    )
+    and not exists (-- NOT EXISTS子查询
+        select
+            *
+        from
+           clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.lineitem l3
+        where
+            l3.l_orderkey = l1.l_orderkey
+            and l3.l_suppkey <> l1.l_suppkey
+            and l3.l_receiptdate > l3.l_commitdate
+    )
+    and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
+    and n_name = 'SAUDI ARABIA' -- TPC-H标准定义的任意值
+group by
+    s_name
+order by
+    numwait desc,
+    s_name
+limit 100;
+
+-- Q22
+select/*Q22*/
+    cntrycode,
+    count(*) as numcust,
+    sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal
+from
+    ( -- 第一层子查询
+        select
+            substring(c_phone from 1 for 2) as cntrycode,
+            c_acctbal
+        from
+            clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.customer
+        where
+            substring(c_phone from 1 for 2) in
+                ('13', '31', '23', '29', '30', '18', '17') -- I1…I7是在TPC-H中定义国家代码的可能值中不重复的任意值
+            and c_acctbal > ( -- 第二层聚集子查询
+                select
+                    avg(c_acctbal)
+                from
+                    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.customer
+                where
+                    c_acctbal > 0.00
+                    and substring(c_phone from 1 for 2) in
+                        ('13', '31', '23', '29', '30', '18', '17')
+            )
+            and not exists ( -- 第二层NOT EXISTS子查询
+                select
+                    *
+                from
+                    clickzetta_sample_data.tpch_100g.orders
+                where
+                    o_custkey = c_custkey
+            )
+    ) as custsale
+group by
+    cntrycode
+order by
+    cntrycode;
+```
+
+# 测试结果
+
+以下是云器Lakehouse和Trino在22个查询上的性能测试结果，单位为毫秒（ms），数值越低表示性能越好。
+- 所有查询预热一次后，执行三次取平均值作为结果。
+
+| 查询 | 云器Lakehouse | Trino | Trino vs 云器Lakehouse |
+| --- | ----------- | ----- | -------------------- |
+| Q1  | 658         | 3240  | 4.92                 |
+| Q2  | 180         | 740   | 4.11                 |
+| Q3  | 300         | 1840  | 6.13                 |
+| Q4  | 177         | 2970  | 16.78                |
+| Q5  | 844         | 1670  | 1.98                 |
+| Q6  | 89          | 2550  | 28.65                |
+| Q7  | 251         | 1190  | 4.74                 |
+| Q8  | 441         | 2400  | 5.44                 |
+| Q9  | 794         | 12830 | 16.16                |
+| Q10 | 308         | 2520  | 8.18                 |
+| Q11 | 151         | 300   | 1.99                 |
+| Q12 | 122         | 1060  | 8.69                 |
+| Q13 | 532         | 4570  | 8.59                 |
+| Q14 | 87          | 2480  | 28.51                |
+| Q15 | 155         | 4140  | 26.71                |
+| Q16 | 177         | 1670  | 9.44                 |
+| Q17 | 257         | 8520  | 33.15                |
+| Q18 | 726         | 9280  | 12.78                |
+| Q19 | 261         | 910   | 3.49                 |
+| Q20 | 197         | 2710  | 13.76                |
+| Q21 | 462         | 3650  | 7.90                 |
+| Q22 | 233         | 1620  | 6.95                 |
+| 总计  | 7402        | 72860 | 9.84                 |
+
+