@clayroach/effect 3.19.14-source-capture.8 → 3.19.14-source-trace.2

package/src/Function.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1222 @@
+/**
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ */
+import type { TypeLambda } from "./HKT.js"
+
+/**
+ * @category type lambdas
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ */
+export interface FunctionTypeLambda extends TypeLambda {
+  readonly type: (a: this["In"]) => this["Target"]
+}
+
+/**
+ * Tests if a value is a `function`.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import * as assert from "node:assert"
+ * import { isFunction } from "effect/Predicate"
+ *
+ * assert.deepStrictEqual(isFunction(isFunction), true)
+ * assert.deepStrictEqual(isFunction("function"), false)
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @category guards
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ */
+export const isFunction = (input: unknown): input is Function => typeof input === "function"
+
+/**
+ * Creates a function that can be used in a data-last (aka `pipe`able) or
+ * data-first style.
+ *
+ * The first parameter to `dual` is either the arity of the uncurried function
+ * or a predicate that determines if the function is being used in a data-first
+ * or data-last style.
+ *
+ * Using the arity is the most common use case, but there are some cases where
+ * you may want to use a predicate. For example, if you have a function that
+ * takes an optional argument, you can use a predicate to determine if the
+ * function is being used in a data-first or data-last style.
+ *
+ * You can pass either the arity of the uncurried function or a predicate
+ * which determines if the function is being used in a data-first or
+ * data-last style.
+ *
+ * **Example** (Using arity to determine data-first or data-last style)
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * import { dual, pipe } from "effect/Function"
+ *
+ * const sum = dual<
+ *   (that: number) => (self: number) => number,
+ *   (self: number, that: number) => number
+ * >(2, (self, that) => self + that)
+ *
+ * console.log(sum(2, 3)) // 5
+ * console.log(pipe(2, sum(3))) // 5
+ * ```
+ *
+ * **Example** (Using call signatures to define the overloads)
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * import { dual, pipe } from "effect/Function"
+ *
+ * const sum: {
+ *   (that: number): (self: number) => number
+ *   (self: number, that: number): number
+ * } = dual(2, (self: number, that: number): number => self + that)
+ *
+ * console.log(sum(2, 3)) // 5
+ * console.log(pipe(2, sum(3))) // 5
+ * ```
+ *
+ * **Example** (Using a predicate to determine data-first or data-last style)
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * import { dual, pipe } from "effect/Function"
+ *
+ * const sum = dual<
+ *   (that: number) => (self: number) => number,
+ *   (self: number, that: number) => number
+ * >(
+ *   (args) => args.length === 2,
+ *   (self, that) => self + that
+ * )
+ *
+ * console.log(sum(2, 3)) // 5
+ * console.log(pipe(2, sum(3))) // 5
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ */
+export const dual: {
+  <DataLast extends (...args: Array<any>) => any, DataFirst extends (...args: Array<any>) => any>(
+    arity: Parameters<DataFirst>["length"],
+    body: DataFirst
+  ): DataLast & DataFirst
+  <DataLast extends (...args: Array<any>) => any, DataFirst extends (...args: Array<any>) => any>(
+    isDataFirst: (args: IArguments) => boolean,
+    body: DataFirst
+  ): DataLast & DataFirst
+} = function(arity, body) {
+  if (typeof arity === "function") {
+    return function() {
+      if (arity(arguments)) {
+        // @ts-expect-error
+        return body.apply(this, arguments)
+      }
+      return ((self: any) => body(self, ...arguments)) as any
+    }
+  }
+
+  switch (arity) {
+    case 0:
+    case 1:
+      throw new RangeError(`Invalid arity ${arity}`)
+
+    case 2:
+      return function(a, b) {
+        if (arguments.length >= 2) {
+          return body(a, b)
+        }
+        return function(self: any) {
+          return body(self, a)
+        }
+      }
+
+    case 3:
+      return function(a, b, c) {
+        if (arguments.length >= 3) {
+          return body(a, b, c)
+        }
+        return function(self: any) {
+          return body(self, a, b)
+        }
+      }
+
+    case 4:
+      return function(a, b, c, d) {
+        if (arguments.length >= 4) {
+          return body(a, b, c, d)
+        }
+        return function(self: any) {
+          return body(self, a, b, c)
+        }
+      }
+
+    case 5:
+      return function(a, b, c, d, e) {
+        if (arguments.length >= 5) {
+          return body(a, b, c, d, e)
+        }
+        return function(self: any) {
+          return body(self, a, b, c, d)
+        }
+      }
+
+    default:
+      return function() {
+        if (arguments.length >= arity) {
+          // @ts-expect-error
+          return body.apply(this, arguments)
+        }
+        const args = arguments
+        return function(self: any) {
+          return body(self, ...args)
+        }
+      }
+  }
+}
+/**
+ * Apply a function to given values.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import * as assert from "node:assert"
+ * import { pipe, apply } from "effect/Function"
+ * import { length } from "effect/String"
+ *
+ * assert.deepStrictEqual(pipe(length, apply("hello")), 5)
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ */
+export const apply = <A extends ReadonlyArray<unknown>>(...a: A) => <B>(self: (...a: A) => B): B => self(...a)
+
+/**
+ * A lazy argument.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import * as assert from "node:assert"
+ * import { LazyArg, constant } from "effect/Function"
+ *
+ * const constNull: LazyArg<null> = constant(null)
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ */
+export interface LazyArg<A> {
+  (): A
+}
+
+/**
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import * as assert from "node:assert"
+ * import { FunctionN } from "effect/Function"
+ *
+ * const sum: FunctionN<[number, number], number> = (a, b) => a + b
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ */
+export interface FunctionN<A extends ReadonlyArray<unknown>, B> {
+  (...args: A): B
+}
+
+/**
+ * The identity function, i.e. A function that returns its input argument.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import * as assert from "node:assert"
+ * import { identity } from "effect/Function"
+ *
+ * assert.deepStrictEqual(identity(5), 5)
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ */
+export const identity = <A>(a: A): A => a
+
+/**
+ * A function that ensures that the type of an expression matches some type,
+ * without changing the resulting type of that expression.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import * as assert from "node:assert"
+ * import { satisfies } from "effect/Function"
+ *
+ * const test1 = satisfies<number>()(5 as const)
+ *     //^? const test: 5
+ *     // @ts-expect-error
+ * const test2 = satisfies<string>()(5)
+ *     //^? Argument of type 'number' is not assignable to parameter of type 'string'
+ *
+ * assert.deepStrictEqual(satisfies<number>()(5), 5)
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ */
+export const satisfies = <A>() => <B extends A>(b: B) => b
+
+/**
+ * Casts the result to the specified type.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import * as assert from "node:assert"
+ * import { unsafeCoerce, identity } from "effect/Function"
+ *
+ * assert.deepStrictEqual(unsafeCoerce, identity)
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ */
+export const unsafeCoerce: <A, B>(a: A) => B = identity as any
+
+/**
+ * Creates a constant value that never changes.
+ *
+ * This is useful when you want to pass a value to a higher-order function (a function that takes another function as its argument)
+ * and want that inner function to always use the same value, no matter how many times it is called.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import * as assert from "node:assert"
+ * import { constant } from "effect/Function"
+ *
+ * const constNull = constant(null)
+ *
+ * assert.deepStrictEqual(constNull(), null)
+ * assert.deepStrictEqual(constNull(), null)
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ */
+export const constant = <A>(value: A): LazyArg<A> => () => value
+
+/**
+ * A thunk that returns always `true`.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import * as assert from "node:assert"
+ * import { constTrue } from "effect/Function"
+ *
+ * assert.deepStrictEqual(constTrue(), true)
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ */
+export const constTrue: LazyArg<boolean> = constant(true)
+
+/**
+ * A thunk that returns always `false`.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import * as assert from "node:assert"
+ * import { constFalse } from "effect/Function"
+ *
+ * assert.deepStrictEqual(constFalse(), false)
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ */
+export const constFalse: LazyArg<boolean> = constant(false)
+
+/**
+ * A thunk that returns always `null`.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import * as assert from "node:assert"
+ * import { constNull } from "effect/Function"
+ *
+ * assert.deepStrictEqual(constNull(), null)
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ */
+export const constNull: LazyArg<null> = constant(null)
+
+/**
+ * A thunk that returns always `undefined`.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import * as assert from "node:assert"
+ * import { constUndefined } from "effect/Function"
+ *
+ * assert.deepStrictEqual(constUndefined(), undefined)
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ */
+export const constUndefined: LazyArg<undefined> = constant(undefined)
+
+/**
+ * A thunk that returns always `void`.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import * as assert from "node:assert"
+ * import { constVoid } from "effect/Function"
+ *
+ * assert.deepStrictEqual(constVoid(), undefined)
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ */
+export const constVoid: LazyArg<void> = constUndefined
+
+/**
+ * Reverses the order of arguments for a curried function.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import * as assert from "node:assert"
+ * import { flip } from "effect/Function"
+ *
+ * const f = (a: number) => (b: string) => a - b.length
+ *
+ * assert.deepStrictEqual(flip(f)('aaa')(2), -1)
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ */
+export const flip = <A extends Array<unknown>, B extends Array<unknown>, C>(
+  f: (...a: A) => (...b: B) => C
+): (...b: B) => (...a: A) => C =>
+(...b) =>
+(...a) => f(...a)(...b)
+
+/**
+ * Composes two functions, `ab` and `bc` into a single function that takes in an argument `a` of type `A` and returns a result of type `C`.
+ * The result is obtained by first applying the `ab` function to `a` and then applying the `bc` function to the result of `ab`.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import * as assert from "node:assert"
+ * import { compose } from "effect/Function"
+ *
+ * const increment = (n: number) => n + 1;
+ * const square = (n: number) => n * n;
+ *
+ * assert.strictEqual(compose(increment, square)(2), 9);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ */
+export const compose: {
+  <B, C>(bc: (b: B) => C): <A>(self: (a: A) => B) => (a: A) => C
+  <A, B, C>(self: (a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C): (a: A) => C
+} = dual(2, <A, B, C>(ab: (a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C): (a: A) => C => (a) => bc(ab(a)))
+
+/**
+ * The `absurd` function is a stub for cases where a value of type `never` is encountered in your code,
+ * meaning that it should be impossible for this code to be executed.
+ *
+ * This function is particularly useful when it's necessary to specify that certain cases are impossible.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ */
+export const absurd = <A>(_: never): A => {
+  throw new Error("Called `absurd` function which should be uncallable")
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a   version of this function: instead of `n` arguments, it accepts a single tuple argument.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import * as assert from "node:assert"
+ * import { tupled } from "effect/Function"
+ *
+ * const sumTupled = tupled((x: number, y: number): number => x + y)
+ *
+ * assert.deepStrictEqual(sumTupled([1, 2]), 3)
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ */
+export const tupled = <A extends ReadonlyArray<unknown>, B>(f: (...a: A) => B): (a: A) => B => (a) => f(...a)
+
+/**
+ * Inverse function of `tupled`
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import * as assert from "node:assert"
+ * import { untupled } from "effect/Function"
+ *
+ * const getFirst = untupled(<A, B>(tuple: [A, B]): A => tuple[0])
+ *
+ * assert.deepStrictEqual(getFirst(1, 2), 1)
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ */
+export const untupled = <A extends ReadonlyArray<unknown>, B>(f: (a: A) => B): (...a: A) => B => (...a) => f(a)
+
+/**
+ * Pipes the value of an expression into a pipeline of functions.
+ *
+ * **Details**
+ *
+ * The `pipe` function is a utility that allows us to compose functions in a
+ * readable and sequential manner. It takes the output of one function and
+ * passes it as the input to the next function in the pipeline. This enables us
+ * to build complex transformations by chaining multiple functions together.
+ *
+ * ```ts skip-type-checking
+ * import { pipe } from "effect"
+ *
+ * const result = pipe(input, func1, func2, ..., funcN)
+ * ```
+ *
+ * In this syntax, `input` is the initial value, and `func1`, `func2`, ...,
+ * `funcN` are the functions to be applied in sequence. The result of each
+ * function becomes the input for the next function, and the final result is
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * Here's an illustration of how `pipe` works:
+ *
+ * ```
+ * ┌───────┐    ┌───────┐    ┌───────┐    ┌───────┐    ┌───────┐    ┌────────┐
+ * │ input │───►│ func1 │───►│ func2 │───►│  ...  │───►│ funcN │───►│ result │
+ * └───────┘    └───────┘    └───────┘    └───────┘    └───────┘    └────────┘
+ * ```
+ *
+ * It's important to note that functions passed to `pipe` must have a **single
+ * argument** because they are only called with a single argument.
+ *
+ * **When to Use**
+ *
+ * This is useful in combination with data-last functions as a simulation of
+ * methods:
+ *
+ * ```ts skip-type-checking
+ * as.map(f).filter(g)
+ * ```
+ *
+ * becomes:
+ *
+ * ```ts skip-type-checking
+ * import { pipe, Array } from "effect"
+ *
+ * pipe(as, Array.map(f), Array.filter(g))
+ * ```
+ *
+ * **Example** (Chaining Arithmetic Operations)
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * import { pipe } from "effect"
+ *
+ * // Define simple arithmetic operations
+ * const increment = (x: number) => x + 1
+ * const double = (x: number) => x * 2
+ * const subtractTen = (x: number) => x - 10
+ *
+ * // Sequentially apply these operations using `pipe`
+ * const result = pipe(5, increment, double, subtractTen)
+ *
+ * console.log(result)
+ * // Output: 2
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ */
+export function pipe<A>(a: A): A
+export function pipe<A, B = never>(a: A, ab: (a: A) => B): B
+export function pipe<A, B = never, C = never>(
+  a: A,
+  ab: (a: A) => B,
+  bc: (b: B) => C
+): C
+export function pipe<A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(
+  a: A,
+  ab: (a: A) => B,
+  bc: (b: B) => C,
+  cd: (c: C) => D
+): D
+export function pipe<A, B = never, C = never, D = never, E = never>(
+  a: A,
+  ab: (a: A) => B,
+  bc: (b: B) => C,
+  cd: (c: C) => D,
+  de: (d: D) => E
+): E
+export function pipe<A, B = never, C = never, D = never, E = never, F = never>(
+  a: A,
+  ab: (a: A) => B,
+  bc: (b: B) => C,
+  cd: (c: C) => D,
+  de: (d: D) => E,
+  ef: (e: E) => F
+): F
+export function pipe<
+  A,
+  B = never,
+  C = never,
+  D = never,
+  E = never,
+  F = never,
+  G = never
+>(
+  a: A,
+  ab: (a: A) => B,
+  bc: (b: B) => C,
+  cd: (c: C) => D,
+  de: (d: D) => E,
+  ef: (e: E) => F,
+  fg: (f: F) => G
+): G
+export function pipe<
+  A,
+  B = never,
+  C = never,
+  D = never,
+  E = never,
+  F = never,
+  G = never,
+  H = never
+>(
+  a: A,
+  ab: (a: A) => B,
+  bc: (b: B) => C,
+  cd: (c: C) => D,
+  de: (d: D) => E,
+  ef: (e: E) => F,
+  fg: (f: F) => G,
+  gh: (g: G) => H
+): H
+export function pipe<
+  A,
+  B = never,
+  C = never,
+  D = never,
+  E = never,
+  F = never,
+  G = never,
+  H = never,
+  I = never
+>(
+  a: A,
+  ab: (a: A) => B,
+  bc: (b: B) => C,
+  cd: (c: C) => D,
+  de: (d: D) => E,
+  ef: (e: E) => F,
+  fg: (f: F) => G,
+  gh: (g: G) => H,
+  hi: (h: H) => I
+): I
+export function pipe<
+  A,
+  B = never,
+  C = never,
+  D = never,
+  E = never,
+  F = never,
+  G = never,
+  H = never,
+  I = never,
+  J = never
+>(
+  a: A,
+  ab: (a: A) => B,
+  bc: (b: B) => C,
+  cd: (c: C) => D,
+  de: (d: D) => E,
+  ef: (e: E) => F,
+  fg: (f: F) => G,
+  gh: (g: G) => H,
+  hi: (h: H) => I,
+  ij: (i: I) => J
+): J
+export function pipe<
+  A,
+  B = never,
+  C = never,
+  D = never,
+  E = never,
+  F = never,
+  G = never,
+  H = never,
+  I = never,
+  J = never,
+  K = never
+>(
+  a: A,
+  ab: (a: A) => B,
+  bc: (b: B) => C,
+  cd: (c: C) => D,
+  de: (d: D) => E,
+  ef: (e: E) => F,
+  fg: (f: F) => G,
+  gh: (g: G) => H,
+  hi: (h: H) => I,
+  ij: (i: I) => J,
+  jk: (j: J) => K
+): K
+export function pipe<
+  A,
+  B = never,
+  C = never,
+  D = never,
+  E = never,
+  F = never,
+  G = never,
+  H = never,
+  I = never,
+  J = never,
+  K = never,
+  L = never
+>(
+  a: A,
+  ab: (a: A) => B,
+  bc: (b: B) => C,
+  cd: (c: C) => D,
+  de: (d: D) => E,
+  ef: (e: E) => F,
+  fg: (f: F) => G,
+  gh: (g: G) => H,
+  hi: (h: H) => I,
+  ij: (i: I) => J,
+  jk: (j: J) => K,
+  kl: (k: K) => L
+): L
+export function pipe<
+  A,
+  B = never,
+  C = never,
+  D = never,
+  E = never,
+  F = never,
+  G = never,
+  H = never,
+  I = never,
+  J = never,
+  K = never,
+  L = never,
+  M = never
+>(
+  a: A,
+  ab: (a: A) => B,
+  bc: (b: B) => C,
+  cd: (c: C) => D,
+  de: (d: D) => E,
+  ef: (e: E) => F,
+  fg: (f: F) => G,
+  gh: (g: G) => H,
+  hi: (h: H) => I,
+  ij: (i: I) => J,
+  jk: (j: J) => K,
+  kl: (k: K) => L,
+  lm: (l: L) => M
+): M
+export function pipe<
+  A,
+  B = never,
+  C = never,
+  D = never,
+  E = never,
+  F = never,
+  G = never,
+  H = never,
+  I = never,
+  J = never,
+  K = never,
+  L = never,
+  M = never,
+  N = never
+>(
+  a: A,
+  ab: (a: A) => B,
+  bc: (b: B) => C,
+  cd: (c: C) => D,
+  de: (d: D) => E,
+  ef: (e: E) => F,
+  fg: (f: F) => G,
+  gh: (g: G) => H,
+  hi: (h: H) => I,
+  ij: (i: I) => J,
+  jk: (j: J) => K,
+  kl: (k: K) => L,
+  lm: (l: L) => M,
+  mn: (m: M) => N
+): N
+export function pipe<
+  A,
+  B = never,
+  C = never,
+  D = never,
+  E = never,
+  F = never,
+  G = never,
+  H = never,
+  I = never,
+  J = never,
+  K = never,
+  L = never,
+  M = never,
+  N = never,
+  O = never
+>(
+  a: A,
+  ab: (a: A) => B,
+  bc: (b: B) => C,
+  cd: (c: C) => D,
+  de: (d: D) => E,
+  ef: (e: E) => F,
+  fg: (f: F) => G,
+  gh: (g: G) => H,
+  hi: (h: H) => I,
+  ij: (i: I) => J,
+  jk: (j: J) => K,
+  kl: (k: K) => L,
+  lm: (l: L) => M,
+  mn: (m: M) => N,
+  no: (n: N) => O
+): O
+export function pipe<
+  A,
+  B = never,
+  C = never,
+  D = never,
+  E = never,
+  F = never,
+  G = never,
+  H = never,
+  I = never,
+  J = never,
+  K = never,
+  L = never,
+  M = never,
+  N = never,
+  O = never,
+  P = never
+>(
+  a: A,
+  ab: (a: A) => B,
+  bc: (b: B) => C,
+  cd: (c: C) => D,
+  de: (d: D) => E,
+  ef: (e: E) => F,
+  fg: (f: F) => G,
+  gh: (g: G) => H,
+  hi: (h: H) => I,
+  ij: (i: I) => J,
+  jk: (j: J) => K,
+  kl: (k: K) => L,
+  lm: (l: L) => M,
+  mn: (m: M) => N,
+  no: (n: N) => O,
+  op: (o: O) => P
+): P
+export function pipe<
+  A,
+  B = never,
+  C = never,
+  D = never,
+  E = never,
+  F = never,
+  G = never,
+  H = never,
+  I = never,
+  J = never,
+  K = never,
+  L = never,
+  M = never,
+  N = never,
+  O = never,
+  P = never,
+  Q = never
+>(
+  a: A,
+  ab: (a: A) => B,
+  bc: (b: B) => C,
+  cd: (c: C) => D,
+  de: (d: D) => E,
+  ef: (e: E) => F,
+  fg: (f: F) => G,
+  gh: (g: G) => H,
+  hi: (h: H) => I,
+  ij: (i: I) => J,
+  jk: (j: J) => K,
+  kl: (k: K) => L,
+  lm: (l: L) => M,
+  mn: (m: M) => N,
+  no: (n: N) => O,
+  op: (o: O) => P,
+  pq: (p: P) => Q
+): Q
+export function pipe<
+  A,
+  B = never,
+  C = never,
+  D = never,
+  E = never,
+  F = never,
+  G = never,
+  H = never,
+  I = never,
+  J = never,
+  K = never,
+  L = never,
+  M = never,
+  N = never,
+  O = never,
+  P = never,
+  Q = never,
+  R = never
+>(
+  a: A,
+  ab: (a: A) => B,
+  bc: (b: B) => C,
+  cd: (c: C) => D,
+  de: (d: D) => E,
+  ef: (e: E) => F,
+  fg: (f: F) => G,
+  gh: (g: G) => H,
+  hi: (h: H) => I,
+  ij: (i: I) => J,
+  jk: (j: J) => K,
+  kl: (k: K) => L,
+  lm: (l: L) => M,
+  mn: (m: M) => N,
+  no: (n: N) => O,
+  op: (o: O) => P,
+  pq: (p: P) => Q,
+  qr: (q: Q) => R
+): R
+export function pipe<
+  A,
+  B = never,
+  C = never,
+  D = never,
+  E = never,
+  F = never,
+  G = never,
+  H = never,
+  I = never,
+  J = never,
+  K = never,
+  L = never,
+  M = never,
+  N = never,
+  O = never,
+  P = never,
+  Q = never,
+  R = never,
+  S = never
+>(
+  a: A,
+  ab: (a: A) => B,
+  bc: (b: B) => C,
+  cd: (c: C) => D,
+  de: (d: D) => E,
+  ef: (e: E) => F,
+  fg: (f: F) => G,
+  gh: (g: G) => H,
+  hi: (h: H) => I,
+  ij: (i: I) => J,
+  jk: (j: J) => K,
+  kl: (k: K) => L,
+  lm: (l: L) => M,
+  mn: (m: M) => N,
+  no: (n: N) => O,
+  op: (o: O) => P,
+  pq: (p: P) => Q,
+  qr: (q: Q) => R,
+  rs: (r: R) => S
+): S
+export function pipe<
+  A,
+  B = never,
+  C = never,
+  D = never,
+  E = never,
+  F = never,
+  G = never,
+  H = never,
+  I = never,
+  J = never,
+  K = never,
+  L = never,
+  M = never,
+  N = never,
+  O = never,
+  P = never,
+  Q = never,
+  R = never,
+  S = never,
+  T = never
+>(
+  a: A,
+  ab: (a: A) => B,
+  bc: (b: B) => C,
+  cd: (c: C) => D,
+  de: (d: D) => E,
+  ef: (e: E) => F,
+  fg: (f: F) => G,
+  gh: (g: G) => H,
+  hi: (h: H) => I,
+  ij: (i: I) => J,
+  jk: (j: J) => K,
+  kl: (k: K) => L,
+  lm: (l: L) => M,
+  mn: (m: M) => N,
+  no: (n: N) => O,
+  op: (o: O) => P,
+  pq: (p: P) => Q,
+  qr: (q: Q) => R,
+  rs: (r: R) => S,
+  st: (s: S) => T
+): T
+export function pipe(
+  a: unknown,
+  ab?: Function,
+  bc?: Function,
+  cd?: Function,
+  de?: Function,
+  ef?: Function,
+  fg?: Function,
+  gh?: Function,
+  hi?: Function
+): unknown {
+  switch (arguments.length) {
+    case 1:
+      return a
+    case 2:
+      return ab!(a)
+    case 3:
+      return bc!(ab!(a))
+    case 4:
+      return cd!(bc!(ab!(a)))
+    case 5:
+      return de!(cd!(bc!(ab!(a))))
+    case 6:
+      return ef!(de!(cd!(bc!(ab!(a)))))
+    case 7:
+      return fg!(ef!(de!(cd!(bc!(ab!(a))))))
+    case 8:
+      return gh!(fg!(ef!(de!(cd!(bc!(ab!(a)))))))
+    case 9:
+      return hi!(gh!(fg!(ef!(de!(cd!(bc!(ab!(a))))))))
+    default: {
+      let ret = arguments[0]
+      for (let i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+        ret = arguments[i](ret)
+      }
+      return ret
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Performs left-to-right function composition. The first argument may have any arity, the remaining arguments must be unary.
+ *
+ * See also [`pipe`](#pipe).
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import * as assert from "node:assert"
+ * import { flow } from "effect/Function"
+ *
+ * const len = (s: string): number => s.length
+ * const double = (n: number): number => n * 2
+ *
+ * const f = flow(len, double)
+ *
+ * assert.strictEqual(f('aaa'), 6)
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ */
+export function flow<A extends ReadonlyArray<unknown>, B = never>(
+  ab: (...a: A) => B
+): (...a: A) => B
+export function flow<A extends ReadonlyArray<unknown>, B = never, C = never>(
+  ab: (...a: A) => B,
+  bc: (b: B) => C
+): (...a: A) => C
+export function flow<
+  A extends ReadonlyArray<unknown>,
+  B = never,
+  C = never,
+  D = never
+>(ab: (...a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C, cd: (c: C) => D): (...a: A) => D
+export function flow<
+  A extends ReadonlyArray<unknown>,
+  B = never,
+  C = never,
+  D = never,
+  E = never
+>(
+  ab: (...a: A) => B,
+  bc: (b: B) => C,
+  cd: (c: C) => D,
+  de: (d: D) => E
+): (...a: A) => E
+export function flow<
+  A extends ReadonlyArray<unknown>,
+  B = never,
+  C = never,
+  D = never,
+  E = never,
+  F = never
+>(
+  ab: (...a: A) => B,
+  bc: (b: B) => C,
+  cd: (c: C) => D,
+  de: (d: D) => E,
+  ef: (e: E) => F
+): (...a: A) => F
+export function flow<
+  A extends ReadonlyArray<unknown>,
+  B = never,
+  C = never,
+  D = never,
+  E = never,
+  F = never,
+  G = never
+>(
+  ab: (...a: A) => B,
+  bc: (b: B) => C,
+  cd: (c: C) => D,
+  de: (d: D) => E,
+  ef: (e: E) => F,
+  fg: (f: F) => G
+): (...a: A) => G
+export function flow<
+  A extends ReadonlyArray<unknown>,
+  B = never,
+  C = never,
+  D = never,
+  E = never,
+  F = never,
+  G = never,
+  H = never
+>(
+  ab: (...a: A) => B,
+  bc: (b: B) => C,
+  cd: (c: C) => D,
+  de: (d: D) => E,
+  ef: (e: E) => F,
+  fg: (f: F) => G,
+  gh: (g: G) => H
+): (...a: A) => H
+export function flow<
+  A extends ReadonlyArray<unknown>,
+  B = never,
+  C = never,
+  D = never,
+  E = never,
+  F = never,
+  G = never,
+  H = never,
+  I = never
+>(
+  ab: (...a: A) => B,
+  bc: (b: B) => C,
+  cd: (c: C) => D,
+  de: (d: D) => E,
+  ef: (e: E) => F,
+  fg: (f: F) => G,
+  gh: (g: G) => H,
+  hi: (h: H) => I
+): (...a: A) => I
+export function flow<
+  A extends ReadonlyArray<unknown>,
+  B = never,
+  C = never,
+  D = never,
+  E = never,
+  F = never,
+  G = never,
+  H = never,
+  I = never,
+  J = never
+>(
+  ab: (...a: A) => B,
+  bc: (b: B) => C,
+  cd: (c: C) => D,
+  de: (d: D) => E,
+  ef: (e: E) => F,
+  fg: (f: F) => G,
+  gh: (g: G) => H,
+  hi: (h: H) => I,
+  ij: (i: I) => J
+): (...a: A) => J
+export function flow(
+  ab: Function,
+  bc?: Function,
+  cd?: Function,
+  de?: Function,
+  ef?: Function,
+  fg?: Function,
+  gh?: Function,
+  hi?: Function,
+  ij?: Function
+): unknown {
+  switch (arguments.length) {
+    case 1:
+      return ab
+    case 2:
+      return function(this: unknown) {
+        return bc!(ab.apply(this, arguments))
+      }
+    case 3:
+      return function(this: unknown) {
+        return cd!(bc!(ab.apply(this, arguments)))
+      }
+    case 4:
+      return function(this: unknown) {
+        return de!(cd!(bc!(ab.apply(this, arguments))))
+      }
+    case 5:
+      return function(this: unknown) {
+        return ef!(de!(cd!(bc!(ab.apply(this, arguments)))))
+      }
+    case 6:
+      return function(this: unknown) {
+        return fg!(ef!(de!(cd!(bc!(ab.apply(this, arguments))))))
+      }
+    case 7:
+      return function(this: unknown) {
+        return gh!(fg!(ef!(de!(cd!(bc!(ab.apply(this, arguments)))))))
+      }
+    case 8:
+      return function(this: unknown) {
+        return hi!(gh!(fg!(ef!(de!(cd!(bc!(ab.apply(this, arguments))))))))
+      }
+    case 9:
+      return function(this: unknown) {
+        return ij!(hi!(gh!(fg!(ef!(de!(cd!(bc!(ab.apply(this, arguments)))))))))
+      }
+  }
+  return
+}
+
+/**
+ * Type hole simulation.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ */
+export const hole: <T>() => T = unsafeCoerce(absurd)
+
+/**
+ * The SK combinator, also known as the "S-K combinator" or "S-combinator", is a fundamental combinator in the
+ * lambda calculus and the SKI combinator calculus.
+ *
+ * This function is useful for discarding the first argument passed to it and returning the second argument.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import * as assert from "node:assert"
+ * import { SK } from "effect/Function";
+ *
+ * assert.deepStrictEqual(SK(0, "hello"), "hello")
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ */
+export const SK = <A, B>(_: A, b: B): B => b