@classytic/stage 0.2.0 → 0.4.0

package/dist/atomic/elements.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,785 @@
+//#region src/atomic/elements.ts
+const ROWS = [
+	[
+		1,
+		"H",
+		"hydrogen",
+		1.008
+	],
+	[
+		2,
+		"He",
+		"helium",
+		4.0026
+	],
+	[
+		3,
+		"Li",
+		"lithium",
+		6.94
+	],
+	[
+		4,
+		"Be",
+		"beryllium",
+		9.0122
+	],
+	[
+		5,
+		"B",
+		"boron",
+		10.81
+	],
+	[
+		6,
+		"C",
+		"carbon",
+		12.011
+	],
+	[
+		7,
+		"N",
+		"nitrogen",
+		14.007
+	],
+	[
+		8,
+		"O",
+		"oxygen",
+		15.999
+	],
+	[
+		9,
+		"F",
+		"fluorine",
+		18.998
+	],
+	[
+		10,
+		"Ne",
+		"neon",
+		20.18
+	],
+	[
+		11,
+		"Na",
+		"sodium",
+		22.99
+	],
+	[
+		12,
+		"Mg",
+		"magnesium",
+		24.305
+	],
+	[
+		13,
+		"Al",
+		"aluminium",
+		26.982
+	],
+	[
+		14,
+		"Si",
+		"silicon",
+		28.085
+	],
+	[
+		15,
+		"P",
+		"phosphorus",
+		30.974
+	],
+	[
+		16,
+		"S",
+		"sulfur",
+		32.06
+	],
+	[
+		17,
+		"Cl",
+		"chlorine",
+		35.45
+	],
+	[
+		18,
+		"Ar",
+		"argon",
+		39.95
+	],
+	[
+		19,
+		"K",
+		"potassium",
+		39.098
+	],
+	[
+		20,
+		"Ca",
+		"calcium",
+		40.078
+	],
+	[
+		21,
+		"Sc",
+		"scandium",
+		44.956
+	],
+	[
+		22,
+		"Ti",
+		"titanium",
+		47.867
+	],
+	[
+		23,
+		"V",
+		"vanadium",
+		50.942
+	],
+	[
+		24,
+		"Cr",
+		"chromium",
+		51.996
+	],
+	[
+		25,
+		"Mn",
+		"manganese",
+		54.938
+	],
+	[
+		26,
+		"Fe",
+		"iron",
+		55.845
+	],
+	[
+		27,
+		"Co",
+		"cobalt",
+		58.933
+	],
+	[
+		28,
+		"Ni",
+		"nickel",
+		58.693
+	],
+	[
+		29,
+		"Cu",
+		"copper",
+		63.546
+	],
+	[
+		30,
+		"Zn",
+		"zinc",
+		65.38
+	],
+	[
+		31,
+		"Ga",
+		"gallium",
+		69.723
+	],
+	[
+		32,
+		"Ge",
+		"germanium",
+		72.63
+	],
+	[
+		33,
+		"As",
+		"arsenic",
+		74.922
+	],
+	[
+		34,
+		"Se",
+		"selenium",
+		78.971
+	],
+	[
+		35,
+		"Br",
+		"bromine",
+		79.904
+	],
+	[
+		36,
+		"Kr",
+		"krypton",
+		83.798
+	],
+	[
+		37,
+		"Rb",
+		"rubidium",
+		85.468
+	],
+	[
+		38,
+		"Sr",
+		"strontium",
+		87.62
+	],
+	[
+		39,
+		"Y",
+		"yttrium",
+		88.906
+	],
+	[
+		40,
+		"Zr",
+		"zirconium",
+		91.224
+	],
+	[
+		41,
+		"Nb",
+		"niobium",
+		92.906
+	],
+	[
+		42,
+		"Mo",
+		"molybdenum",
+		95.95
+	],
+	[
+		43,
+		"Tc",
+		"technetium",
+		98,
+		true
+	],
+	[
+		44,
+		"Ru",
+		"ruthenium",
+		101.07
+	],
+	[
+		45,
+		"Rh",
+		"rhodium",
+		102.91
+	],
+	[
+		46,
+		"Pd",
+		"palladium",
+		106.42
+	],
+	[
+		47,
+		"Ag",
+		"silver",
+		107.87
+	],
+	[
+		48,
+		"Cd",
+		"cadmium",
+		112.41
+	],
+	[
+		49,
+		"In",
+		"indium",
+		114.82
+	],
+	[
+		50,
+		"Sn",
+		"tin",
+		118.71
+	],
+	[
+		51,
+		"Sb",
+		"antimony",
+		121.76
+	],
+	[
+		52,
+		"Te",
+		"tellurium",
+		127.6
+	],
+	[
+		53,
+		"I",
+		"iodine",
+		126.9
+	],
+	[
+		54,
+		"Xe",
+		"xenon",
+		131.29
+	],
+	[
+		55,
+		"Cs",
+		"caesium",
+		132.91
+	],
+	[
+		56,
+		"Ba",
+		"barium",
+		137.33
+	],
+	[
+		57,
+		"La",
+		"lanthanum",
+		138.91
+	],
+	[
+		58,
+		"Ce",
+		"cerium",
+		140.12
+	],
+	[
+		59,
+		"Pr",
+		"praseodymium",
+		140.91
+	],
+	[
+		60,
+		"Nd",
+		"neodymium",
+		144.24
+	],
+	[
+		61,
+		"Pm",
+		"promethium",
+		145,
+		true
+	],
+	[
+		62,
+		"Sm",
+		"samarium",
+		150.36
+	],
+	[
+		63,
+		"Eu",
+		"europium",
+		151.96
+	],
+	[
+		64,
+		"Gd",
+		"gadolinium",
+		157.25
+	],
+	[
+		65,
+		"Tb",
+		"terbium",
+		158.93
+	],
+	[
+		66,
+		"Dy",
+		"dysprosium",
+		162.5
+	],
+	[
+		67,
+		"Ho",
+		"holmium",
+		164.93
+	],
+	[
+		68,
+		"Er",
+		"erbium",
+		167.26
+	],
+	[
+		69,
+		"Tm",
+		"thulium",
+		168.93
+	],
+	[
+		70,
+		"Yb",
+		"ytterbium",
+		173.05
+	],
+	[
+		71,
+		"Lu",
+		"lutetium",
+		174.97
+	],
+	[
+		72,
+		"Hf",
+		"hafnium",
+		178.49
+	],
+	[
+		73,
+		"Ta",
+		"tantalum",
+		180.95
+	],
+	[
+		74,
+		"W",
+		"tungsten",
+		183.84
+	],
+	[
+		75,
+		"Re",
+		"rhenium",
+		186.21
+	],
+	[
+		76,
+		"Os",
+		"osmium",
+		190.23
+	],
+	[
+		77,
+		"Ir",
+		"iridium",
+		192.22
+	],
+	[
+		78,
+		"Pt",
+		"platinum",
+		195.08
+	],
+	[
+		79,
+		"Au",
+		"gold",
+		196.97
+	],
+	[
+		80,
+		"Hg",
+		"mercury",
+		200.59
+	],
+	[
+		81,
+		"Tl",
+		"thallium",
+		204.38
+	],
+	[
+		82,
+		"Pb",
+		"lead",
+		207.2
+	],
+	[
+		83,
+		"Bi",
+		"bismuth",
+		208.98
+	],
+	[
+		84,
+		"Po",
+		"polonium",
+		209,
+		true
+	],
+	[
+		85,
+		"At",
+		"astatine",
+		210,
+		true
+	],
+	[
+		86,
+		"Rn",
+		"radon",
+		222,
+		true
+	],
+	[
+		87,
+		"Fr",
+		"francium",
+		223,
+		true
+	],
+	[
+		88,
+		"Ra",
+		"radium",
+		226,
+		true
+	],
+	[
+		89,
+		"Ac",
+		"actinium",
+		227,
+		true
+	],
+	[
+		90,
+		"Th",
+		"thorium",
+		232.04
+	],
+	[
+		91,
+		"Pa",
+		"protactinium",
+		231.04
+	],
+	[
+		92,
+		"U",
+		"uranium",
+		238.03
+	],
+	[
+		93,
+		"Np",
+		"neptunium",
+		237,
+		true
+	],
+	[
+		94,
+		"Pu",
+		"plutonium",
+		244,
+		true
+	],
+	[
+		95,
+		"Am",
+		"americium",
+		243,
+		true
+	],
+	[
+		96,
+		"Cm",
+		"curium",
+		247,
+		true
+	],
+	[
+		97,
+		"Bk",
+		"berkelium",
+		247,
+		true
+	],
+	[
+		98,
+		"Cf",
+		"californium",
+		251,
+		true
+	],
+	[
+		99,
+		"Es",
+		"einsteinium",
+		252,
+		true
+	],
+	[
+		100,
+		"Fm",
+		"fermium",
+		257,
+		true
+	],
+	[
+		101,
+		"Md",
+		"mendelevium",
+		258,
+		true
+	],
+	[
+		102,
+		"No",
+		"nobelium",
+		259,
+		true
+	],
+	[
+		103,
+		"Lr",
+		"lawrencium",
+		262,
+		true
+	],
+	[
+		104,
+		"Rf",
+		"rutherfordium",
+		267,
+		true
+	],
+	[
+		105,
+		"Db",
+		"dubnium",
+		268,
+		true
+	],
+	[
+		106,
+		"Sg",
+		"seaborgium",
+		269,
+		true
+	],
+	[
+		107,
+		"Bh",
+		"bohrium",
+		270,
+		true
+	],
+	[
+		108,
+		"Hs",
+		"hassium",
+		270,
+		true
+	],
+	[
+		109,
+		"Mt",
+		"meitnerium",
+		278,
+		true
+	],
+	[
+		110,
+		"Ds",
+		"darmstadtium",
+		281,
+		true
+	],
+	[
+		111,
+		"Rg",
+		"roentgenium",
+		282,
+		true
+	],
+	[
+		112,
+		"Cn",
+		"copernicium",
+		285,
+		true
+	],
+	[
+		113,
+		"Nh",
+		"nihonium",
+		286,
+		true
+	],
+	[
+		114,
+		"Fl",
+		"flerovium",
+		289,
+		true
+	],
+	[
+		115,
+		"Mc",
+		"moscovium",
+		290,
+		true
+	],
+	[
+		116,
+		"Lv",
+		"livermorium",
+		293,
+		true
+	],
+	[
+		117,
+		"Ts",
+		"tennessine",
+		294,
+		true
+	],
+	[
+		118,
+		"Og",
+		"oganesson",
+		294,
+		true
+	]
+];
+/** Every element, in proton-number order. */
+const ELEMENTS = ROWS.map(([Z, symbol, name, atomicWeight, synthetic]) => ({
+	Z,
+	symbol,
+	name,
+	atomicWeight,
+	weightIsMassNumber: synthetic === true
+}));
+const BY_Z = new Map(ELEMENTS.map((e) => [e.Z, e]));
+const BY_SYMBOL = new Map(ELEMENTS.map((e) => [e.symbol.toLowerCase(), e]));
+const BY_NAME = new Map(ELEMENTS.map((e) => [e.name, e]));
+/** The element with this proton number. */
+const elementOf = (Z) => BY_Z.get(Z);
+/** Look up by symbol, case-insensitively, so "NA", "Na" and "na" all find sodium. */
+const elementBySymbol = (symbol) => BY_SYMBOL.get(symbol.trim().toLowerCase());
+/** Look up by name, spelled as IUPAC spells it. */
+const elementByName = (name) => BY_NAME.get(name.trim().toLowerCase());
+/** The symbol for a proton number, which is what a decay equation needs. */
+const symbolOf = (Z) => BY_Z.get(Z)?.symbol;
+/**
+* The four places where MEASURED atomic weight falls as proton number rises.
+*
+* Kept as a named export rather than buried in a test, because these pairs ARE the evidence that
+* the table is ordered by proton number: Mendeleev ordered by weight and still had to place
+* tellurium before iodine to keep the chemistry right, which was the anomaly that proton number
+* later explained.
+*
+* Measured weights only. An element with no stable isotope carries the mass number of its
+* longest-lived one, and which isotope lives longest does not rise smoothly with proton number, so
+* those steps down are not inversions in this sense and are not listed.
+*/
+const MASS_INVERSIONS = [
+	["Ar", "K"],
+	["Co", "Ni"],
+	["Te", "I"],
+	["Th", "Pa"]
+];
+
+//#endregion
+export { ELEMENTS, MASS_INVERSIONS, elementByName, elementBySymbol, elementOf, symbolOf };