@celox-sim/celox 0.1.13 → 0.1.15

package/src/dut.ts

@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@
  * accessors are fully visible to V8 inline caches.
  */
 
+import type { HierarchyNode } from "./napi-helpers.js";
 import type {
-  NativeHandle,
-  PortInfo,
-  SignalLayout,
-  FourStateValue,
+	FourStateValue,
+	NativeHandle,
+	PortInfo,
+	SignalLayout,
 } from "./types.js";
-import type { HierarchyNode } from "./napi-helpers.js";
 import { isFourStateValue } from "./types.js";
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ import { isFourStateValue } from "./types.js";
  * @internal
  */
 export interface DirtyState {
-  dirty: boolean;
+	dirty: boolean;
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -37,141 +37,139 @@ export interface DirtyState {
 
 /** Read an unsigned integer of the given byte-size (little-endian), masked to width. */
 function readNumber(view: DataView, offset: number, width: number): number {
-  if (width <= 8) {
-    const raw = view.getUint8(offset);
-    return width === 8 ? raw : raw & ((1 << width) - 1);
-  }
-  if (width <= 16) {
-    const raw = view.getUint16(offset, true);
-    return width === 16 ? raw : raw & ((1 << width) - 1);
-  }
-  if (width <= 32) {
-    const raw = view.getUint32(offset, true);
-    return width === 32 ? raw : (raw & ((1 << width) - 1)) >>> 0;
-  }
-  // 33..53 bits — fits safely in a JS number
-  const lo = view.getUint32(offset, true);
-  const hi = view.getUint32(offset + 4, true) & ((1 << (width - 32)) - 1);
-  return lo + hi * 0x1_0000_0000;
+	if (width <= 8) {
+		const raw = view.getUint8(offset);
+		return width === 8 ? raw : raw & ((1 << width) - 1);
+	}
+	if (width <= 16) {
+		const raw = view.getUint16(offset, true);
+		return width === 16 ? raw : raw & ((1 << width) - 1);
+	}
+	if (width <= 32) {
+		const raw = view.getUint32(offset, true);
+		return width === 32 ? raw : (raw & ((1 << width) - 1)) >>> 0;
+	}
+	// 33..53 bits — fits safely in a JS number
+	const lo = view.getUint32(offset, true);
+	const hi = view.getUint32(offset + 4, true) & ((1 << (width - 32)) - 1);
+	return lo + hi * 0x1_0000_0000;
 }
 
 /** Write an unsigned integer of the given byte-size (little-endian). */
 function writeNumber(
-  view: DataView,
-  offset: number,
-  width: number,
-  value: number,
+	view: DataView,
+	offset: number,
+	width: number,
+	value: number,
 ): void {
-  if (width <= 8) {
-    view.setUint8(offset, value & ((1 << width) - 1));
-  } else if (width <= 16) {
-    view.setUint16(offset, value & ((1 << width) - 1), true);
-  } else if (width <= 32) {
-    view.setUint32(offset, value >>> 0, true);
-  } else {
-    // 33..53 bits
-    view.setUint32(offset, value >>> 0, true);
-    view.setUint32(offset + 4, Math.floor(value / 0x1_0000_0000) >>> 0, true);
-  }
+	if (width <= 8) {
+		view.setUint8(offset, value & ((1 << width) - 1));
+	} else if (width <= 16) {
+		view.setUint16(offset, value & ((1 << width) - 1), true);
+	} else if (width <= 32) {
+		view.setUint32(offset, value >>> 0, true);
+	} else {
+		// 33..53 bits
+		view.setUint32(offset, value >>> 0, true);
+		view.setUint32(offset + 4, Math.floor(value / 0x1_0000_0000) >>> 0, true);
+	}
 }
 
 /** Read a wide value (≥ 54 bits) as BigInt, little-endian. */
 function readBigInt(view: DataView, offset: number, byteSize: number): bigint {
-  let result = 0n;
-  // Read 8 bytes at a time, then remaining bytes
-  const fullWords = Math.floor(byteSize / 8);
-  for (let i = 0; i < fullWords; i++) {
-    const word = view.getBigUint64(offset + i * 8, true);
-    result |= word << BigInt(i * 64);
-  }
-  const remaining = byteSize % 8;
-  if (remaining > 0) {
-    const base = offset + fullWords * 8;
-    for (let i = 0; i < remaining; i++) {
-      result |= BigInt(view.getUint8(base + i)) << BigInt(fullWords * 64 + i * 8);
-    }
-  }
-  return result;
+	let result = 0n;
+	// Read 8 bytes at a time, then remaining bytes
+	const fullWords = Math.floor(byteSize / 8);
+	for (let i = 0; i < fullWords; i++) {
+		const word = view.getBigUint64(offset + i * 8, true);
+		result |= word << BigInt(i * 64);
+	}
+	const remaining = byteSize % 8;
+	if (remaining > 0) {
+		const base = offset + fullWords * 8;
+		for (let i = 0; i < remaining; i++) {
+			result |=
+				BigInt(view.getUint8(base + i)) << BigInt(fullWords * 64 + i * 8);
+		}
+	}
+	return result;
 }
 
 /** Write a wide value (≥ 54 bits) as BigInt, little-endian. */
 function writeBigInt(
-  view: DataView,
-  offset: number,
-  byteSize: number,
-  value: bigint,
+	view: DataView,
+	offset: number,
+	byteSize: number,
+	value: bigint,
 ): void {
-  const fullWords = Math.floor(byteSize / 8);
-  for (let i = 0; i < fullWords; i++) {
-    view.setBigUint64(offset + i * 8, value & 0xFFFF_FFFF_FFFF_FFFFn, true);
-    value >>= 64n;
-  }
-  const remaining = byteSize % 8;
-  if (remaining > 0) {
-    const base = offset + fullWords * 8;
-    for (let i = 0; i < remaining; i++) {
-      view.setUint8(base + i, Number(value & 0xFFn));
-      value >>= 8n;
-    }
-  }
+	const fullWords = Math.floor(byteSize / 8);
+	for (let i = 0; i < fullWords; i++) {
+		view.setBigUint64(offset + i * 8, value & 0xffff_ffff_ffff_ffffn, true);
+		value >>= 64n;
+	}
+	const remaining = byteSize % 8;
+	if (remaining > 0) {
+		const base = offset + fullWords * 8;
+		for (let i = 0; i < remaining; i++) {
+			view.setUint8(base + i, Number(value & 0xffn));
+			value >>= 8n;
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 /** Read a signal value from the DataView. Always returns bigint. */
-function readSignal(
-  view: DataView,
-  sig: SignalLayout,
-): bigint {
-  if (sig.width <= 53) {
-    return BigInt(readNumber(view, sig.offset, sig.width));
-  }
-  return readBigInt(view, sig.offset, sig.byteSize);
+function readSignal(view: DataView, sig: SignalLayout): bigint {
+	if (sig.width <= 53) {
+		return BigInt(readNumber(view, sig.offset, sig.width));
+	}
+	return readBigInt(view, sig.offset, sig.byteSize);
 }
 
 /** Write a signal value to the DataView. Accepts bigint (number accepted for compat). */
 function writeSignal(
-  view: DataView,
-  sig: SignalLayout,
-  value: bigint | number,
+	view: DataView,
+	sig: SignalLayout,
+	value: bigint | number,
 ): void {
-  const bigVal = typeof value === "bigint" ? value : BigInt(value);
-  if (sig.width <= 53) {
-    writeNumber(view, sig.offset, sig.width, Number(bigVal));
-  } else {
-    writeBigInt(view, sig.offset, sig.byteSize, bigVal);
-  }
+	const bigVal = typeof value === "bigint" ? value : BigInt(value);
+	if (sig.width <= 53) {
+		writeNumber(view, sig.offset, sig.width, Number(bigVal));
+	} else {
+		writeBigInt(view, sig.offset, sig.byteSize, bigVal);
+	}
 }
 
 /** Write a 4-state value (value + mask) to the DataView. */
 function writeFourState(
-  view: DataView,
-  sig: SignalLayout,
-  fsv: FourStateValue,
+	view: DataView,
+	sig: SignalLayout,
+	fsv: FourStateValue,
 ): void {
-  writeSignal(view, sig, fsv.value);
-  // Mask is stored immediately after the value bytes
-  const maskLayout: SignalLayout = {
-    offset: sig.offset + sig.byteSize,
-    width: sig.width,
-    byteSize: sig.byteSize,
-    is4state: false,
-    direction: sig.direction,
-  };
-  writeSignal(view, maskLayout, fsv.mask);
+	writeSignal(view, sig, fsv.value);
+	// Mask is stored immediately after the value bytes
+	const maskLayout: SignalLayout = {
+		offset: sig.offset + sig.byteSize,
+		width: sig.width,
+		byteSize: sig.byteSize,
+		is4state: false,
+		direction: sig.direction,
+	};
+	writeSignal(view, maskLayout, fsv.mask);
 }
 
 /** Write all-X mask for a signal. */
 function writeAllX(view: DataView, sig: SignalLayout): void {
-  // Value = 0, mask = all 1s
-  writeSignal(view, sig, 0n);
-  const allOnes = (1n << BigInt(sig.width)) - 1n;
-  const maskLayout: SignalLayout = {
-    offset: sig.offset + sig.byteSize,
-    width: sig.width,
-    byteSize: sig.byteSize,
-    is4state: false,
-    direction: sig.direction,
-  };
-  writeSignal(view, maskLayout, allOnes);
+	// Value = 0, mask = all 1s
+	writeSignal(view, sig, 0n);
+	const allOnes = (1n << BigInt(sig.width)) - 1n;
+	const maskLayout: SignalLayout = {
+		offset: sig.offset + sig.byteSize,
+		width: sig.width,
+		byteSize: sig.byteSize,
+		is4state: false,
+		direction: sig.direction,
+	};
+	writeSignal(view, maskLayout, allOnes);
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -189,86 +187,86 @@ function writeAllX(view: DataView, sig: SignalLayout): void {
  * @param hierarchy Optional hierarchy node for child instance access
  */
 export function createDut<P>(
-  buffer: ArrayBuffer | SharedArrayBuffer,
-  layout: Record<string, SignalLayout>,
-  portDefs: Record<string, PortInfo>,
-  handle: NativeHandle,
-  state: DirtyState,
-  hierarchy?: HierarchyNode,
+	buffer: ArrayBuffer | SharedArrayBuffer,
+	layout: Record<string, SignalLayout>,
+	portDefs: Record<string, PortInfo>,
+	handle: NativeHandle,
+	state: DirtyState,
+	hierarchy?: HierarchyNode,
 ): P {
-  const view = new DataView(buffer);
-  const obj = Object.create(null) as P;
-
-  // Iterate portDefs (not layout) so that interface ports are discovered
-  // even though their individual members are the ones that appear in layout.
-  for (const [name, port] of Object.entries(portDefs)) {
-    // Skip clock ports — they are controlled via tick()/addClock()
-    if (port.type === "clock") continue;
-
-    // Check for nested interface
-    if (port.interface) {
-      const nestedObj = createNestedDut(
-        view,
-        layout,
-        port.interface,
-        name,
-        handle,
-        state,
-      );
-      Object.defineProperty(obj, name, {
-        value: nestedObj,
-        enumerable: true,
-        configurable: false,
-        writable: false,
-      });
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    const sig = layout[name];
-    if (!sig) continue;
-
-    // Check for array port
-    if (port.arrayDims && port.arrayDims.length > 0) {
-      const arrayObj = createArrayDut(view, sig, port, handle, state);
-      Object.defineProperty(obj, name, {
-        value: arrayObj,
-        enumerable: true,
-        configurable: false,
-        writable: false,
-      });
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    // Scalar port — define getter/setter
-    defineSignalProperty(obj as object, name, view, sig, port, handle, state);
-  }
-
-  // Attach child instance accessors from hierarchy
-  if (hierarchy) {
-    for (const [childName, instances] of Object.entries(hierarchy.children)) {
-      if (instances.length === 1) {
-        const childDut = createChildDut(buffer, instances[0]!, handle, state);
-        Object.defineProperty(obj, childName, {
-          value: childDut,
-          enumerable: true,
-          configurable: false,
-          writable: false,
-        });
-      } else if (instances.length > 1) {
-        const childDuts = instances.map((inst) =>
-          createChildDut(buffer, inst, handle, state),
-        );
-        Object.defineProperty(obj, childName, {
-          value: childDuts,
-          enumerable: true,
-          configurable: false,
-          writable: false,
-        });
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  return obj;
+	const view = new DataView(buffer);
+	const obj = Object.create(null) as P;
+
+	// Iterate portDefs (not layout) so that interface ports are discovered
+	// even though their individual members are the ones that appear in layout.
+	for (const [name, port] of Object.entries(portDefs)) {
+		// Skip clock ports — they are controlled via tick()/addClock()
+		if (port.type === "clock") continue;
+
+		// Check for nested interface
+		if (port.interface) {
+			const nestedObj = createNestedDut(
+				view,
+				layout,
+				port.interface,
+				name,
+				handle,
+				state,
+			);
+			Object.defineProperty(obj, name, {
+				value: nestedObj,
+				enumerable: true,
+				configurable: false,
+				writable: false,
+			});
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		const sig = layout[name];
+		if (!sig) continue;
+
+		// Check for array port
+		if (port.arrayDims && port.arrayDims.length > 0) {
+			const arrayObj = createArrayDut(view, sig, port, handle, state);
+			Object.defineProperty(obj, name, {
+				value: arrayObj,
+				enumerable: true,
+				configurable: false,
+				writable: false,
+			});
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		// Scalar port — define getter/setter
+		defineSignalProperty(obj as object, name, view, sig, port, handle, state);
+	}
+
+	// Attach child instance accessors from hierarchy
+	if (hierarchy) {
+		for (const [childName, instances] of Object.entries(hierarchy.children)) {
+			if (instances.length === 1) {
+				const childDut = createChildDut(buffer, instances[0]!, handle, state);
+				Object.defineProperty(obj, childName, {
+					value: childDut,
+					enumerable: true,
+					configurable: false,
+					writable: false,
+				});
+			} else if (instances.length > 1) {
+				const childDuts = instances.map((inst) =>
+					createChildDut(buffer, inst, handle, state),
+				);
+				Object.defineProperty(obj, childName, {
+					value: childDuts,
+					enumerable: true,
+					configurable: false,
+					writable: false,
+				});
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return obj;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -276,140 +274,143 @@ export function createDut<P>(
  * Recursively creates accessors for the child's signals and its own children.
  */
 export function createChildDut(
-  buffer: ArrayBuffer | SharedArrayBuffer,
-  hierarchy: HierarchyNode,
-  handle: NativeHandle,
-  state: DirtyState,
+	buffer: ArrayBuffer | SharedArrayBuffer,
+	hierarchy: HierarchyNode,
+	handle: NativeHandle,
+	state: DirtyState,
 ): object {
-  const view = new DataView(buffer);
-  const obj = Object.create(null);
-
-  // Define signal properties for this child instance
-  for (const [name, port] of Object.entries(hierarchy.ports)) {
-    if (port.type === "clock") continue;
-
-    // Handle nested interface port
-    if (port.interface) {
-      const nestedObj = createNestedDut(
-        view,
-        hierarchy.forDut,
-        port.interface,
-        name,
-        handle,
-        state,
-      );
-      Object.defineProperty(obj, name, {
-        value: nestedObj,
-        enumerable: true,
-        configurable: false,
-        writable: false,
-      });
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    const sig = hierarchy.forDut[name];
-    if (!sig) continue;
-
-    if (port.arrayDims && port.arrayDims.length > 0) {
-      const arrayObj = createArrayDut(view, sig, port, handle, state);
-      Object.defineProperty(obj, name, {
-        value: arrayObj,
-        enumerable: true,
-        configurable: false,
-        writable: false,
-      });
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    defineSignalProperty(obj, name, view, sig, port, handle, state);
-  }
-
-  // Recursively attach children
-  for (const [childName, instances] of Object.entries(hierarchy.children)) {
-    if (instances.length === 1) {
-      const childDut = createChildDut(buffer, instances[0]!, handle, state);
-      Object.defineProperty(obj, childName, {
-        value: childDut,
-        enumerable: true,
-        configurable: false,
-        writable: false,
-      });
-    } else if (instances.length > 1) {
-      const childDuts = instances.map((inst) =>
-        createChildDut(buffer, inst, handle, state),
-      );
-      Object.defineProperty(obj, childName, {
-        value: childDuts,
-        enumerable: true,
-        configurable: false,
-        writable: false,
-      });
-    }
-  }
-
-  return obj;
+	const view = new DataView(buffer);
+	const obj = Object.create(null);
+
+	// Define signal properties for this child instance
+	for (const [name, port] of Object.entries(hierarchy.ports)) {
+		if (port.type === "clock") continue;
+
+		// Handle nested interface port
+		if (port.interface) {
+			const nestedObj = createNestedDut(
+				view,
+				hierarchy.forDut,
+				port.interface,
+				name,
+				handle,
+				state,
+			);
+			Object.defineProperty(obj, name, {
+				value: nestedObj,
+				enumerable: true,
+				configurable: false,
+				writable: false,
+			});
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		const sig = hierarchy.forDut[name];
+		if (!sig) continue;
+
+		if (port.arrayDims && port.arrayDims.length > 0) {
+			const arrayObj = createArrayDut(view, sig, port, handle, state);
+			Object.defineProperty(obj, name, {
+				value: arrayObj,
+				enumerable: true,
+				configurable: false,
+				writable: false,
+			});
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		defineSignalProperty(obj, name, view, sig, port, handle, state);
+	}
+
+	// Recursively attach children
+	for (const [childName, instances] of Object.entries(hierarchy.children)) {
+		if (instances.length === 1) {
+			const childDut = createChildDut(buffer, instances[0]!, handle, state);
+			Object.defineProperty(obj, childName, {
+				value: childDut,
+				enumerable: true,
+				configurable: false,
+				writable: false,
+			});
+		} else if (instances.length > 1) {
+			const childDuts = instances.map((inst) =>
+				createChildDut(buffer, inst, handle, state),
+			);
+			Object.defineProperty(obj, childName, {
+				value: childDuts,
+				enumerable: true,
+				configurable: false,
+				writable: false,
+			});
+		}
+	}
+
+	return obj;
 }
 
 /** Define a single scalar signal property on the target object. */
 function defineSignalProperty(
-  target: object,
-  name: string,
-  view: DataView,
-  sig: SignalLayout,
-  port: PortInfo | undefined,
-  handle: NativeHandle,
-  state: DirtyState,
+	target: object,
+	name: string,
+	view: DataView,
+	sig: SignalLayout,
+	port: PortInfo | undefined,
+	handle: NativeHandle,
+	state: DirtyState,
 ): void {
-  const isOutput = port?.direction === "output";
-  const isInput = port?.direction === "input";
-
-  Object.defineProperty(target, name, {
-    get(): bigint {
-      // Output reads: lazy evalComb if dirty
-      if (state.dirty && !isInput) {
-        handle.evalComb();
-        state.dirty = false;
-      }
-      return readSignal(view, sig);
-    },
-
-    set(value: bigint | number | symbol | FourStateValue) {
-      if (isOutput) {
-        throw new Error(`Cannot write to output port '${name}'`);
-      }
-
-      if (value === Symbol.for("veryl:X")) {
-        if (!sig.is4state) {
-          throw new Error(`Port '${name}' is not 4-state; cannot assign X`);
-        }
-        writeAllX(view, sig);
-      } else if (isFourStateValue(value)) {
-        if (!sig.is4state) {
-          throw new Error(`Port '${name}' is not 4-state; cannot assign FourState`);
-        }
-        writeFourState(view, sig, value);
-      } else {
-        const bigVal = typeof value === "bigint" ? value : BigInt(value as number);
-        writeSignal(view, sig, bigVal);
-        // Clear mask when writing a defined value to a 4-state signal
-        if (sig.is4state) {
-          const maskLayout: SignalLayout = {
-            offset: sig.offset + sig.byteSize,
-            width: sig.width,
-            byteSize: sig.byteSize,
-            is4state: false,
-            direction: sig.direction,
-          };
-          writeSignal(view, maskLayout, 0n);
-        }
-      }
-
-      state.dirty = true;
-    },
-
-    enumerable: true,
-    configurable: false,
-  });
+	const isOutput = port?.direction === "output";
+	const isInput = port?.direction === "input";
+
+	Object.defineProperty(target, name, {
+		get(): bigint {
+			// Output reads: lazy evalComb if dirty
+			if (state.dirty && !isInput) {
+				handle.evalComb();
+				state.dirty = false;
+			}
+			return readSignal(view, sig);
+		},
+
+		set(value: bigint | number | symbol | FourStateValue) {
+			if (isOutput) {
+				throw new Error(`Cannot write to output port '${name}'`);
+			}
+
+			if (value === Symbol.for("veryl:X")) {
+				if (!sig.is4state) {
+					throw new Error(`Port '${name}' is not 4-state; cannot assign X`);
+				}
+				writeAllX(view, sig);
+			} else if (isFourStateValue(value)) {
+				if (!sig.is4state) {
+					throw new Error(
+						`Port '${name}' is not 4-state; cannot assign FourState`,
+					);
+				}
+				writeFourState(view, sig, value);
+			} else {
+				const bigVal =
+					typeof value === "bigint" ? value : BigInt(value as number);
+				writeSignal(view, sig, bigVal);
+				// Clear mask when writing a defined value to a 4-state signal
+				if (sig.is4state) {
+					const maskLayout: SignalLayout = {
+						offset: sig.offset + sig.byteSize,
+						width: sig.width,
+						byteSize: sig.byteSize,
+						is4state: false,
+						direction: sig.direction,
+					};
+					writeSignal(view, maskLayout, 0n);
+				}
+			}
+
+			state.dirty = true;
+		},
+
+		enumerable: true,
+		configurable: false,
+	});
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -417,49 +418,57 @@ function defineSignalProperty(
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 function createNestedDut(
-  view: DataView,
-  layout: Record<string, SignalLayout>,
-  members: Record<string, PortInfo>,
-  prefix: string,
-  handle: NativeHandle,
-  state: DirtyState,
+	view: DataView,
+	layout: Record<string, SignalLayout>,
+	members: Record<string, PortInfo>,
+	prefix: string,
+	handle: NativeHandle,
+	state: DirtyState,
 ): object {
-  const obj = Object.create(null);
-
-  for (const [memberName, memberPort] of Object.entries(members)) {
-    const qualifiedName = `${prefix}.${memberName}`;
-    const sig = layout[qualifiedName];
-    if (!sig) continue;
-
-    if (memberPort.interface) {
-      const nested = createNestedDut(
-        view,
-        layout,
-        memberPort.interface,
-        qualifiedName,
-        handle,
-        state,
-      );
-      Object.defineProperty(obj, memberName, {
-        value: nested,
-        enumerable: true,
-        configurable: false,
-        writable: false,
-      });
-    } else if (memberPort.arrayDims && memberPort.arrayDims.length > 0) {
-      const arrayObj = createArrayDut(view, sig, memberPort, handle, state);
-      Object.defineProperty(obj, memberName, {
-        value: arrayObj,
-        enumerable: true,
-        configurable: false,
-        writable: false,
-      });
-    } else {
-      defineSignalProperty(obj, memberName, view, sig, memberPort, handle, state);
-    }
-  }
-
-  return obj;
+	const obj = Object.create(null);
+
+	for (const [memberName, memberPort] of Object.entries(members)) {
+		const qualifiedName = `${prefix}.${memberName}`;
+		const sig = layout[qualifiedName];
+		if (!sig) continue;
+
+		if (memberPort.interface) {
+			const nested = createNestedDut(
+				view,
+				layout,
+				memberPort.interface,
+				qualifiedName,
+				handle,
+				state,
+			);
+			Object.defineProperty(obj, memberName, {
+				value: nested,
+				enumerable: true,
+				configurable: false,
+				writable: false,
+			});
+		} else if (memberPort.arrayDims && memberPort.arrayDims.length > 0) {
+			const arrayObj = createArrayDut(view, sig, memberPort, handle, state);
+			Object.defineProperty(obj, memberName, {
+				value: arrayObj,
+				enumerable: true,
+				configurable: false,
+				writable: false,
+			});
+		} else {
+			defineSignalProperty(
+				obj,
+				memberName,
+				view,
+				sig,
+				memberPort,
+				handle,
+				state,
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return obj;
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -474,22 +483,22 @@ function createNestedDut(
  * Used when elementWidth < 8 (sub-byte elements).
  */
 function readBitPackedElement(
-  view: DataView,
-  baseOffset: number,
-  elementWidth: number,
-  i: number,
+	view: DataView,
+	baseOffset: number,
+	elementWidth: number,
+	i: number,
 ): number {
-  const bitStart = i * elementWidth;
-  const byteStart = baseOffset + (bitStart >> 3);
-  const bitShift = bitStart & 7;
-  const mask = (1 << elementWidth) - 1;
-  if (bitShift + elementWidth <= 8) {
-    return (view.getUint8(byteStart) >> bitShift) & mask;
-  }
-  // Spans two bytes
-  const lo = view.getUint8(byteStart);
-  const hi = view.getUint8(byteStart + 1);
-  return ((lo | (hi << 8)) >> bitShift) & mask;
+	const bitStart = i * elementWidth;
+	const byteStart = baseOffset + (bitStart >> 3);
+	const bitShift = bitStart & 7;
+	const mask = (1 << elementWidth) - 1;
+	if (bitShift + elementWidth <= 8) {
+		return (view.getUint8(byteStart) >> bitShift) & mask;
+	}
+	// Spans two bytes
+	const lo = view.getUint8(byteStart);
+	const hi = view.getUint8(byteStart + 1);
+	return ((lo | (hi << 8)) >> bitShift) & mask;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -498,149 +507,192 @@ function readBitPackedElement(
  * Used when elementWidth < 8 (sub-byte elements).
  */
 function writeBitPackedElement(
-  view: DataView,
-  baseOffset: number,
-  elementWidth: number,
-  i: number,
-  value: number,
+	view: DataView,
+	baseOffset: number,
+	elementWidth: number,
+	i: number,
+	value: number,
 ): void {
-  const bitStart = i * elementWidth;
-  const byteStart = baseOffset + (bitStart >> 3);
-  const bitShift = bitStart & 7;
-  const mask = (1 << elementWidth) - 1;
-  const maskedValue = value & mask;
-
-  const lo = view.getUint8(byteStart);
-  view.setUint8(byteStart, (lo & ~((mask << bitShift) & 0xff)) | ((maskedValue << bitShift) & 0xff));
-
-  if (bitShift + elementWidth > 8) {
-    const bitsInLo = 8 - bitShift;
-    const hi = view.getUint8(byteStart + 1);
-    const hiMask = mask >> bitsInLo;
-    view.setUint8(byteStart + 1, (hi & ~hiMask) | (maskedValue >> bitsInLo));
-  }
+	const bitStart = i * elementWidth;
+	const byteStart = baseOffset + (bitStart >> 3);
+	const bitShift = bitStart & 7;
+	const mask = (1 << elementWidth) - 1;
+	const maskedValue = value & mask;
+
+	const lo = view.getUint8(byteStart);
+	view.setUint8(
+		byteStart,
+		(lo & ~((mask << bitShift) & 0xff)) | ((maskedValue << bitShift) & 0xff),
+	);
+
+	if (bitShift + elementWidth > 8) {
+		const bitsInLo = 8 - bitShift;
+		const hi = view.getUint8(byteStart + 1);
+		const hiMask = mask >> bitsInLo;
+		view.setUint8(byteStart + 1, (hi & ~hiMask) | (maskedValue >> bitsInLo));
+	}
 }
 
 function createArrayDut(
-  view: DataView,
-  baseSig: SignalLayout,
-  port: PortInfo,
-  handle: NativeHandle,
-  state: DirtyState,
+	view: DataView,
+	baseSig: SignalLayout,
+	port: PortInfo,
+	handle: NativeHandle,
+	state: DirtyState,
 ): object {
-  const dims = port.arrayDims!;
-  const elementWidth = port.width;
-  const totalElements = dims.reduce((a, b) => a * b, 1);
-  const isOutput = port.direction === "output";
-  const isInput = port.direction === "input";
-  const baseOffset = baseSig.offset;
-  const is4state = baseSig.is4state;
-
-  if (elementWidth < 8) {
-    // Sub-byte elements: the JIT stores them bit-packed.
-    // Element i occupies bits [i*W .. (i+1)*W - 1] starting at baseOffset.
-    // For 4-state signals the mask region starts immediately after the value bytes.
-    const totalValueBytes = Math.ceil(totalElements * elementWidth / 8);
-    const maskBase = baseOffset + totalValueBytes;
-
-    return {
-      length: totalElements,
-
-      at(i: number): bigint {
-        if (state.dirty && !isInput) {
-          handle.evalComb();
-          state.dirty = false;
-        }
-        return BigInt(readBitPackedElement(view, baseOffset, elementWidth, i));
-      },
-
-      set(i: number, value: bigint | number | symbol | FourStateValue): void {
-        if (isOutput) {
-          throw new Error("Cannot write to output array port");
-        }
-        if (value === Symbol.for("veryl:X")) {
-          if (!is4state) {
-            throw new Error("Array port is not 4-state; cannot assign X");
-          }
-          writeBitPackedElement(view, baseOffset, elementWidth, i, 0);
-          writeBitPackedElement(view, maskBase, elementWidth, i, (1 << elementWidth) - 1);
-        } else if (isFourStateValue(value)) {
-          if (!is4state) {
-            throw new Error("Array port is not 4-state; cannot assign FourState");
-          }
-          writeBitPackedElement(view, baseOffset, elementWidth, i, Number(value.value));
-          writeBitPackedElement(view, maskBase, elementWidth, i, Number(value.mask));
-        } else {
-          const bigVal = typeof value === "bigint" ? value : BigInt(value as number);
-          writeBitPackedElement(view, baseOffset, elementWidth, i, Number(bigVal));
-          if (is4state) {
-            writeBitPackedElement(view, maskBase, elementWidth, i, 0);
-          }
-        }
-        state.dirty = true;
-      },
-    };
-  }
-
-  // elementWidth >= 8: byte-aligned stride.
-  const elementByteSize = Math.ceil(elementWidth / 8);
-
-  return {
-    length: totalElements,
-
-    at(i: number): bigint {
-      if (state.dirty && !isInput) {
-        handle.evalComb();
-        state.dirty = false;
-      }
-      const offset = baseOffset + i * elementByteSize;
-      if (elementWidth <= 53) {
-        return BigInt(readNumber(view, offset, elementWidth));
-      }
-      return readBigInt(view, offset, elementByteSize);
-    },
-
-    set(i: number, value: bigint | number | symbol | FourStateValue): void {
-      if (isOutput) {
-        throw new Error("Cannot write to output array port");
-      }
-      const offset = baseOffset + i * elementByteSize;
-      if (value === Symbol.for("veryl:X")) {
-        if (!is4state) {
-          throw new Error("Array port is not 4-state; cannot assign X");
-        }
-        const elemSig: SignalLayout = {
-          offset, width: elementWidth, byteSize: elementByteSize,
-          is4state, direction: baseSig.direction,
-        };
-        writeAllX(view, elemSig);
-      } else if (isFourStateValue(value)) {
-        if (!is4state) {
-          throw new Error("Array port is not 4-state; cannot assign FourState");
-        }
-        const elemSig: SignalLayout = {
-          offset, width: elementWidth, byteSize: elementByteSize,
-          is4state, direction: baseSig.direction,
-        };
-        writeFourState(view, elemSig, value);
-      } else {
-        const bigVal = typeof value === "bigint" ? value : BigInt(value as number);
-        const elemSig: SignalLayout = {
-          offset, width: elementWidth, byteSize: elementByteSize,
-          is4state, direction: baseSig.direction,
-        };
-        writeSignal(view, elemSig, bigVal);
-        if (is4state) {
-          const maskSig: SignalLayout = {
-            offset: offset + elementByteSize, width: elementWidth,
-            byteSize: elementByteSize, is4state: false, direction: baseSig.direction,
-          };
-          writeSignal(view, maskSig, 0n);
-        }
-      }
-      state.dirty = true;
-    },
-  };
+	const dims = port.arrayDims!;
+	const elementWidth = port.width;
+	const totalElements = dims.reduce((a, b) => a * b, 1);
+	const isOutput = port.direction === "output";
+	const isInput = port.direction === "input";
+	const baseOffset = baseSig.offset;
+	const is4state = baseSig.is4state;
+
+	if (elementWidth < 8) {
+		// Sub-byte elements: the JIT stores them bit-packed.
+		// Element i occupies bits [i*W .. (i+1)*W - 1] starting at baseOffset.
+		// For 4-state signals the mask region starts immediately after the value bytes.
+		const totalValueBytes = Math.ceil((totalElements * elementWidth) / 8);
+		const maskBase = baseOffset + totalValueBytes;
+
+		return {
+			length: totalElements,
+
+			at(i: number): bigint {
+				if (state.dirty && !isInput) {
+					handle.evalComb();
+					state.dirty = false;
+				}
+				return BigInt(readBitPackedElement(view, baseOffset, elementWidth, i));
+			},
+
+			set(i: number, value: bigint | number | symbol | FourStateValue): void {
+				if (isOutput) {
+					throw new Error("Cannot write to output array port");
+				}
+				if (value === Symbol.for("veryl:X")) {
+					if (!is4state) {
+						throw new Error("Array port is not 4-state; cannot assign X");
+					}
+					writeBitPackedElement(view, baseOffset, elementWidth, i, 0);
+					writeBitPackedElement(
+						view,
+						maskBase,
+						elementWidth,
+						i,
+						(1 << elementWidth) - 1,
+					);
+				} else if (isFourStateValue(value)) {
+					if (!is4state) {
+						throw new Error(
+							"Array port is not 4-state; cannot assign FourState",
+						);
+					}
+					writeBitPackedElement(
+						view,
+						baseOffset,
+						elementWidth,
+						i,
+						Number(value.value),
+					);
+					writeBitPackedElement(
+						view,
+						maskBase,
+						elementWidth,
+						i,
+						Number(value.mask),
+					);
+				} else {
+					const bigVal =
+						typeof value === "bigint" ? value : BigInt(value as number);
+					writeBitPackedElement(
+						view,
+						baseOffset,
+						elementWidth,
+						i,
+						Number(bigVal),
+					);
+					if (is4state) {
+						writeBitPackedElement(view, maskBase, elementWidth, i, 0);
+					}
+				}
+				state.dirty = true;
+			},
+		};
+	}
+
+	// elementWidth >= 8: byte-aligned stride.
+	const elementByteSize = Math.ceil(elementWidth / 8);
+
+	return {
+		length: totalElements,
+
+		at(i: number): bigint {
+			if (state.dirty && !isInput) {
+				handle.evalComb();
+				state.dirty = false;
+			}
+			const offset = baseOffset + i * elementByteSize;
+			if (elementWidth <= 53) {
+				return BigInt(readNumber(view, offset, elementWidth));
+			}
+			return readBigInt(view, offset, elementByteSize);
+		},
+
+		set(i: number, value: bigint | number | symbol | FourStateValue): void {
+			if (isOutput) {
+				throw new Error("Cannot write to output array port");
+			}
+			const offset = baseOffset + i * elementByteSize;
+			if (value === Symbol.for("veryl:X")) {
+				if (!is4state) {
+					throw new Error("Array port is not 4-state; cannot assign X");
+				}
+				const elemSig: SignalLayout = {
+					offset,
+					width: elementWidth,
+					byteSize: elementByteSize,
+					is4state,
+					direction: baseSig.direction,
+				};
+				writeAllX(view, elemSig);
+			} else if (isFourStateValue(value)) {
+				if (!is4state) {
+					throw new Error("Array port is not 4-state; cannot assign FourState");
+				}
+				const elemSig: SignalLayout = {
+					offset,
+					width: elementWidth,
+					byteSize: elementByteSize,
+					is4state,
+					direction: baseSig.direction,
+				};
+				writeFourState(view, elemSig, value);
+			} else {
+				const bigVal =
+					typeof value === "bigint" ? value : BigInt(value as number);
+				const elemSig: SignalLayout = {
+					offset,
+					width: elementWidth,
+					byteSize: elementByteSize,
+					is4state,
+					direction: baseSig.direction,
+				};
+				writeSignal(view, elemSig, bigVal);
+				if (is4state) {
+					const maskSig: SignalLayout = {
+						offset: offset + elementByteSize,
+						width: elementWidth,
+						byteSize: elementByteSize,
+						is4state: false,
+						direction: baseSig.direction,
+					};
+					writeSignal(view, maskSig, 0n);
+				}
+			}
+			state.dirty = true;
+		},
+	};
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -652,21 +704,21 @@ function createArrayDut(
  * Mask bits set to 1 indicate X.
  */
 export function readFourState(
-  buffer: ArrayBuffer | SharedArrayBuffer,
-  sig: SignalLayout,
+	buffer: ArrayBuffer | SharedArrayBuffer,
+	sig: SignalLayout,
 ): [value: bigint, mask: bigint] {
-  if (!sig.is4state) {
-    throw new Error("Signal is not 4-state");
-  }
-  const view = new DataView(buffer);
-  const value = readSignal(view, sig);
-  const maskSig: SignalLayout = {
-    offset: sig.offset + sig.byteSize,
-    width: sig.width,
-    byteSize: sig.byteSize,
-    is4state: false,
-    direction: sig.direction,
-  };
-  const mask = readSignal(view, maskSig);
-  return [value, mask];
+	if (!sig.is4state) {
+		throw new Error("Signal is not 4-state");
+	}
+	const view = new DataView(buffer);
+	const value = readSignal(view, sig);
+	const maskSig: SignalLayout = {
+		offset: sig.offset + sig.byteSize,
+		width: sig.width,
+		byteSize: sig.byteSize,
+		is4state: false,
+		direction: sig.direction,
+	};
+	const mask = readSignal(view, maskSig);
+	return [value, mask];
 }