@cdxgen/cdxgen 0.0.1 → 13.0.0

package/lib/managers/oci.js

@@ -0,0 +1,704 @@
+import { Buffer } from "node:buffer";
+import { createHash } from "node:crypto";
+import fs from "node:fs";
+import { homedir } from "node:os";
+import { join } from "node:path";
+
+import { cdxgenAgent, readEnvironmentVariable } from "../core/activity.js";
+import { getAllFiles, safeExistsSync } from "../core/fs.js";
+import { isCycloneDxBom } from "../inventory/bomUtils.js";
+
+const ORAS_CREATED_ANNOTATION = "org.opencontainers.image.created";
+
+// artifactType values used for CycloneDX SBOM referrers. Registries such as
+// ghcr.io ignore the `?artifactType=` referrers query filter and return *every*
+// referrer (build-provenance attestations, cosign signatures, other SBOM
+// formats, ...) alongside the CycloneDX SBOM. Tags that accumulate many
+// referrers over time (e.g. the rolling `nightly`/`master` tags) therefore
+// require us to filter client-side, otherwise the newest referrer selected may
+// not be a CycloneDX SBOM at all and its layer will fail to parse as JSON.
+const CYCLONEDX_ARTIFACT_TYPES = new Set([
+  "application/vnd.cyclonedx+json",
+  "sbom/cyclonedx",
+]);
+
+function isCycloneDxArtifactType(artifactType) {
+  return !!artifactType && CYCLONEDX_ARTIFACT_TYPES.has(artifactType);
+}
+
+// mediaType values a referrer manifest layer may use to carry a CycloneDX BOM.
+// `attachBomNative` writes `application/vnd.cyclonedx+json`; BuildKit native
+// attestations wrap the BOM in an in-toto statement layer. We use the layer
+// descriptor's mediaType (the authoritative signal — blob responses are served
+// as octet-stream) to pick the correct layer instead of assuming layers[0].
+const CYCLONEDX_LAYER_MEDIA_TYPES = new Set([
+  "application/vnd.cyclonedx+json",
+  "application/vnd.in-toto+json",
+]);
+
+function selectBomLayer(layers) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(layers) || !layers.length) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  return (
+    layers.find((layer) => CYCLONEDX_LAYER_MEDIA_TYPES.has(layer?.mediaType)) ||
+    // Fall back to the first layer for older attachments / registries that omit
+    // the layer mediaType.
+    layers[0]
+  );
+}
+
+// OCI registry probes (manifest/token/referrers/blob lookups) run on the audit
+// hot path — including from inside JSONata rules (`$hasSbom`/`$hasSignedSbom`),
+// whose evaluation is time-bounded. Use a smaller per-request timeout than the
+// global cdxgenAgent default so an unreachable/slow registry fails fast instead
+// of tying up the scan. Overridable via CDXGEN_OCI_TIMEOUT_MS.
+const DEFAULT_OCI_TIMEOUT_MS = 8000;
+const MAX_OCI_TIMEOUT_MS = 300000;
+
+function getOciTimeoutMs() {
+  const raw = readEnvironmentVariable("CDXGEN_OCI_TIMEOUT_MS");
+  if (raw === undefined || raw === "") {
+    return DEFAULT_OCI_TIMEOUT_MS;
+  }
+  const parsed = Number.parseInt(raw, 10);
+  if (!Number.isInteger(parsed) || parsed <= 0) {
+    return DEFAULT_OCI_TIMEOUT_MS;
+  }
+  return Math.min(parsed, MAX_OCI_TIMEOUT_MS);
+}
+
+function getManifestDescriptors(manifestObj) {
+  if (Array.isArray(manifestObj?.manifests)) {
+    return manifestObj.manifests;
+  }
+  if (Array.isArray(manifestObj?.referrers)) {
+    return manifestObj.referrers;
+  }
+  return [];
+}
+
+function getRepositoryRef(image) {
+  let repositoryRef = image;
+  const digestIndex = repositoryRef.indexOf("@");
+  if (digestIndex !== -1) {
+    repositoryRef = repositoryRef.slice(0, digestIndex);
+  }
+  const lastSlashIndex = repositoryRef.lastIndexOf("/");
+  const tagIndex = repositoryRef.lastIndexOf(":");
+  if (tagIndex > lastSlashIndex) {
+    repositoryRef = repositoryRef.slice(0, tagIndex);
+  }
+  return repositoryRef;
+}
+
+function getManifestImageRef(image, manifest) {
+  if (manifest?.reference) {
+    return manifest.reference;
+  }
+  if (manifest?.digest) {
+    return `${getRepositoryRef(image)}@${manifest.digest}`;
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+function getManifestCreatedAt(manifest) {
+  const createdAt = manifest?.annotations?.[ORAS_CREATED_ANNOTATION];
+  if (!createdAt) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  const createdAtTimestamp = Date.parse(createdAt);
+  if (Number.isNaN(createdAtTimestamp)) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  return createdAtTimestamp;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return the candidate SBOM referrer image references, newest first.
+ *
+ * Descriptors whose `artifactType` identifies them as a CycloneDX SBOM are
+ * preferred. Only when no descriptor advertises a CycloneDX artifactType (e.g.
+ * a registry that strips the field, or an older attachment) do we fall back to
+ * considering every descriptor, preserving the previous best-effort behaviour.
+ *
+ * @param {string} image OCI image reference used to build digest references.
+ * @param {Object} manifestObj Referrers response / image index object.
+ * @returns {string[]} Ordered list of candidate image references (newest first).
+ */
+function selectManifestImageRefs(image, manifestObj) {
+  const manifestDescriptors = getManifestDescriptors(manifestObj);
+  const allCandidates = manifestDescriptors
+    .map((manifest, index) => {
+      const imageRef = getManifestImageRef(image, manifest);
+      if (!imageRef) {
+        return undefined;
+      }
+      return {
+        artifactType: manifest?.artifactType,
+        createdAt: getManifestCreatedAt(manifest),
+        imageRef,
+        index,
+      };
+    })
+    .filter(Boolean);
+  const cdxCandidates = allCandidates.filter((c) =>
+    isCycloneDxArtifactType(c.artifactType),
+  );
+  const candidates = cdxCandidates.length ? cdxCandidates : allCandidates;
+  candidates.sort((a, b) => {
+    if (a.createdAt !== undefined || b.createdAt !== undefined) {
+      if (a.createdAt === undefined) {
+        return 1;
+      }
+      if (b.createdAt === undefined) {
+        return -1;
+      }
+      if (b.createdAt !== a.createdAt) {
+        return b.createdAt - a.createdAt;
+      }
+    }
+    return b.index - a.index;
+  });
+  return candidates.map((c) => c.imageRef);
+}
+
+function _getBomFiles(tmpDir) {
+  let bomFiles = getAllFiles(tmpDir, "**/*.{bom,cdx}.json");
+  if (!bomFiles.length) {
+    bomFiles = getAllFiles(tmpDir, "**/bom.json");
+  }
+  if (!bomFiles.length) {
+    bomFiles = getAllFiles(tmpDir, "**/*.json");
+  }
+  return bomFiles;
+}
+
+function parseImageRef(image) {
+  let registry = "docker.io";
+  let repoAndTag = image;
+  const firstSlash = image.indexOf("/");
+  if (firstSlash !== -1) {
+    const hostCandidate = image.slice(0, firstSlash);
+    if (
+      hostCandidate.includes(".") ||
+      hostCandidate.includes(":") ||
+      hostCandidate === "localhost"
+    ) {
+      registry = hostCandidate;
+      repoAndTag = image.slice(firstSlash + 1);
+    }
+  }
+  let repository = repoAndTag;
+  let reference = "latest";
+  const atIndex = repoAndTag.indexOf("@");
+  if (atIndex !== -1) {
+    repository = repoAndTag.slice(0, atIndex);
+    reference = repoAndTag.slice(atIndex + 1);
+  } else {
+    const colonIndex = repoAndTag.lastIndexOf(":");
+    if (colonIndex !== -1) {
+      repository = repoAndTag.slice(0, colonIndex);
+      reference = repoAndTag.slice(colonIndex + 1);
+    }
+  }
+  if (registry === "docker.io" && !repository.includes("/")) {
+    repository = `library/${repository}`;
+  }
+  return { registry, repository, reference };
+}
+
+function getDockerCreds(registry) {
+  try {
+    const configPath = join(homedir(), ".docker", "config.json");
+    if (safeExistsSync(configPath)) {
+      const config = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(configPath, "utf8"));
+      if (config.auths) {
+        const auth =
+          config.auths[registry] ||
+          config.auths[`https://${registry}`] ||
+          config.auths[`https://${registry}/v1/`];
+        if (auth?.auth) {
+          return auth.auth;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  } catch (_e) {
+    /* ignore */
+  }
+  return readEnvironmentVariable("DOCKER_AUTH");
+}
+
+async function getOciToken(registry, repository, scope) {
+  const creds = getDockerCreds(registry);
+  const scheme = registry.startsWith("localhost") ? "http" : "https";
+  const authUrl = `${scheme}://${registry}/v2/`;
+  try {
+    const res = await cdxgenAgent.get(authUrl, {
+      throwHttpErrors: false,
+      timeout: getOciTimeoutMs(),
+    });
+    if (res.statusCode === 401) {
+      const wwwAuth = res.headers["www-authenticate"];
+      if (wwwAuth?.toLowerCase().startsWith("bearer ")) {
+        const params = {};
+        wwwAuth
+          .substring(7)
+          .split(",")
+          .forEach((part) => {
+            const [k, v] = part.split("=");
+            if (v) params[k.trim()] = v.trim().replace(/"/g, "");
+          });
+        if (params.realm) {
+          const reqUrl = new URL(params.realm);
+          if (params.service)
+            reqUrl.searchParams.set("service", params.service);
+          reqUrl.searchParams.set("scope", `repository:${repository}:${scope}`);
+          const options = {
+            responseType: "json",
+            timeout: getOciTimeoutMs(),
+          };
+          if (creds) {
+            options.headers = { Authorization: `Basic ${creds}` };
+          }
+          const tokenRes = await cdxgenAgent.get(reqUrl.toString(), options);
+          if (
+            tokenRes.body &&
+            (tokenRes.body.token || tokenRes.body.access_token)
+          ) {
+            return tokenRes.body.token || tokenRes.body.access_token;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  } catch (_e) {
+    /* ignore */
+  }
+  if (creds) return `Basic ${creds}`;
+  return null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Fetch a URL and parse the response body as JSON without throwing on a
+ * non-JSON payload. Registries that do not implement an endpoint (notably
+ * ghcr.io for the OCI referrers API) answer with a 404 *HTML* error page; the
+ * shared httpClient parses `responseType: "json"` eagerly and would throw on
+ * that HTML before the caller can inspect the status code. Reading as text and
+ * parsing defensively lets callers route on `statusCode` and fall back cleanly.
+ *
+ * @returns {Promise<{statusCode: number, headers: Object, body: Object|undefined}>}
+ */
+async function fetchJson(url, headers) {
+  const res = await cdxgenAgent.get(url, {
+    headers,
+    responseType: "text",
+    throwHttpErrors: false,
+    timeout: getOciTimeoutMs(),
+  });
+  let body;
+  if (typeof res.body === "string" && res.body.length) {
+    try {
+      body = JSON.parse(res.body);
+    } catch {
+      body = undefined;
+    }
+  }
+  return { statusCode: res.statusCode, headers: res.headers, body };
+}
+
+async function fetchManifest(registry, repository, reference, token) {
+  const scheme = registry.startsWith("localhost") ? "http" : "https";
+  const url = `${scheme}://${registry}/v2/${repository}/manifests/${reference}`;
+  const headers = {
+    Accept:
+      "application/vnd.oci.image.manifest.v1+json, application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json, application/vnd.oci.image.index.v1+json",
+  };
+  if (token) {
+    headers.Authorization = token.startsWith("Basic")
+      ? token
+      : `Bearer ${token}`;
+  }
+  const res = await fetchJson(url, headers);
+  if (res.statusCode === 200) {
+    return {
+      manifest: res.body,
+      digest: res.headers["docker-content-digest"],
+      mediaType: res.headers["content-type"],
+    };
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+async function discoverReferrers(registry, repository, digest, token) {
+  const scheme = registry.startsWith("localhost") ? "http" : "https";
+  const url = `${scheme}://${registry}/v2/${repository}/referrers/${digest}?artifactType=application/vnd.cyclonedx+json`;
+  const headers = {};
+  if (token) {
+    headers.Authorization = token.startsWith("Basic")
+      ? token
+      : `Bearer ${token}`;
+  }
+  try {
+    const res = await fetchJson(url, headers);
+    if (res.statusCode === 200) {
+      return res.body;
+    }
+  } catch (_e) {
+    /* ignore */
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+async function pullBlob(registry, repository, digest, token) {
+  const scheme = registry.startsWith("localhost") ? "http" : "https";
+  const url = `${scheme}://${registry}/v2/${repository}/blobs/${digest}`;
+  const headers = {};
+  if (token) {
+    headers.Authorization = token.startsWith("Basic")
+      ? token
+      : `Bearer ${token}`;
+  }
+  const res = await cdxgenAgent.get(url, {
+    headers,
+    responseType: "buffer",
+    timeout: getOciTimeoutMs(),
+  });
+  return res.body;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves a CycloneDX BOM attached to an OCI image purely in JavaScript
+ * without relying on the `oras` CLI tool.
+ *
+ * @param {string} image OCI image reference (e.g. `"registry.example.com/org/app:tag"`)
+ * @param {string} [platform] OCI platform string (e.g. `"linux/amd64"`); no-op for JS implementation
+ * @returns {Promise<Object|undefined>} Parsed CycloneDX BOM JSON object, or `undefined` if not found
+ */
+export async function getBomWithOras(image, _platform = undefined) {
+  const { registry, repository, reference } = parseImageRef(image);
+  const token = await getOciToken(registry, repository, "pull");
+
+  try {
+    const targetManifest = await fetchManifest(
+      registry,
+      repository,
+      reference,
+      token,
+    );
+    if (!targetManifest?.digest) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    const digest = targetManifest.digest;
+
+    let referrersObj = await discoverReferrers(
+      registry,
+      repository,
+      digest,
+      token,
+    );
+
+    // If not found with artifactType filter, try fetching all referrers
+    if (!referrersObj?.manifests || referrersObj.manifests.length === 0) {
+      const scheme = registry.startsWith("localhost") ? "http" : "https";
+      let url = `${scheme}://${registry}/v2/${repository}/referrers/${digest}`;
+      const headers = token
+        ? {
+            Authorization: token.startsWith("Basic")
+              ? token
+              : `Bearer ${token}`,
+          }
+        : {};
+      let res = await fetchJson(url, headers);
+      if (res.statusCode === 200 && res.body?.manifests) {
+        referrersObj = res.body;
+      } else {
+        // Registries such as ghcr.io do not implement the referrers API and
+        // answer with a 404 HTML page. Fall back to the OCI referrers tag
+        // schema, where the SBOM index is stored under a `sha256-<digest>` tag.
+        const fallbackTag = digest.replace(":", "-");
+        url = `${scheme}://${registry}/v2/${repository}/manifests/${fallbackTag}`;
+        headers.Accept = "application/vnd.oci.image.index.v1+json";
+        res = await fetchJson(url, headers);
+        if (res.statusCode === 200) {
+          referrersObj = res.body;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Prefer CycloneDX-typed referrers, newest first. Registries that ignore
+    // the artifactType query filter return every referrer, so we may still see
+    // non-SBOM referrers here (e.g. on the rolling nightly tag). Try each
+    // candidate until one yields a valid CycloneDX BOM instead of failing on
+    // the first non-JSON layer.
+    const imageRefs = selectManifestImageRefs(image, referrersObj);
+
+    for (const imageRef of imageRefs) {
+      const refParsed = parseImageRef(imageRef);
+      const manifestNode = await fetchManifest(
+        refParsed.registry,
+        refParsed.repository,
+        refParsed.reference,
+        token,
+      );
+      const bomLayer = selectBomLayer(manifestNode?.manifest?.layers);
+      if (!bomLayer?.digest) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      const blob = await pullBlob(
+        registry,
+        refParsed.repository,
+        bomLayer.digest,
+        token,
+      );
+      let bomJson;
+      try {
+        bomJson = JSON.parse(blob.toString("utf8"));
+      } catch {
+        // Defensive: the mediaType claimed JSON but the layer did not parse
+        // (truncated/corrupt blob). Skip it and try the next candidate.
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // Extract from in-toto envelope (BuildKit native attestations)
+      if (
+        bomJson &&
+        (bomJson._type === "https://in-toto.io/Statement/v0.1" ||
+          bomJson._type === "https://in-toto.io/Statement/v1") &&
+        bomJson.predicateType === "https://cyclonedx.org/bom" &&
+        bomJson.predicate
+      ) {
+        bomJson = bomJson.predicate;
+      }
+
+      if (isCycloneDxBom(bomJson)) {
+        return bomJson;
+      }
+    }
+  } catch (e) {
+    console.log(
+      `Unable to pull the SBOM attachment for ${image} natively! ${e.message}`,
+    );
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+function getDigest(buffer) {
+  return `sha256:${createHash("sha256").update(buffer).digest("hex")}`;
+}
+
+async function pushBlob(registry, repository, buffer, token) {
+  const scheme = registry.startsWith("localhost") ? "http" : "https";
+  const digest = getDigest(buffer);
+  const headers = {};
+  if (token) {
+    headers.Authorization = token.startsWith("Basic")
+      ? token
+      : `Bearer ${token}`;
+  }
+
+  // 1. Initiate upload
+  const initUrl = `${scheme}://${registry}/v2/${repository}/blobs/uploads/`;
+  const initRes = await cdxgenAgent.post(initUrl, {
+    headers,
+    throwHttpErrors: false,
+  });
+  if (initRes.statusCode === 201 || initRes.statusCode === 202) {
+    let location = initRes.headers.location;
+    if (!location.startsWith("http")) {
+      location = `${scheme}://${registry}${location.startsWith("/") ? "" : "/"}${location}`;
+    }
+    const uploadUrl = new URL(location);
+    uploadUrl.searchParams.set("digest", digest);
+
+    // 2. Upload blob
+    const putHeaders = {
+      ...headers,
+      "Content-Length": buffer.length.toString(),
+      "Content-Type": "application/octet-stream",
+    };
+    const putRes = await cdxgenAgent.put(uploadUrl.toString(), {
+      headers: putHeaders,
+      body: buffer,
+      throwHttpErrors: false,
+    });
+    if (putRes.statusCode === 201 || putRes.statusCode === 202) {
+      return { digest, size: buffer.length };
+    }
+    throw new Error(
+      `Failed to upload blob: ${putRes.statusCode} ${putRes.body}`,
+    );
+  }
+  if (initRes.statusCode === 401) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Unauthorized to initiate blob upload: ${initRes.statusCode}`,
+    );
+  }
+  throw new Error(
+    `Failed to initiate blob upload: ${initRes.statusCode} ${initRes.body}`,
+  );
+}
+
+async function pushManifest(registry, repository, manifestObj, token) {
+  const scheme = registry.startsWith("localhost") ? "http" : "https";
+  const buffer = Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(manifestObj));
+  const digest = getDigest(buffer);
+  const url = `${scheme}://${registry}/v2/${repository}/manifests/${digest}`;
+  const headers = {
+    "Content-Type":
+      manifestObj.mediaType || "application/vnd.oci.image.manifest.v1+json",
+  };
+  if (token) {
+    headers.Authorization = token.startsWith("Basic")
+      ? token
+      : `Bearer ${token}`;
+  }
+  const res = await cdxgenAgent.put(url, {
+    headers,
+    body: buffer,
+    throwHttpErrors: false,
+  });
+  if (res.statusCode === 201 || res.statusCode === 202) {
+    return digest;
+  }
+  throw new Error(`Failed to push manifest: ${res.statusCode} ${res.body}`);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Attach a CycloneDX BOM to an OCI image using the OCI 1.1 artifact manifest
+ * API, pushing the BOM as a blob and linking it via the referrers API (with a
+ * fallback tag when the registry does not support referrers).
+ *
+ * @param {string} image The target OCI image reference to attach the BOM to.
+ * @param {Object} bomJson The CycloneDX BOM document to attach.
+ * @returns {Promise<string|undefined>} The digest of the pushed manifest, or
+ *   undefined when the manifest could not be pushed.
+ */
+export async function attachBomNative(image, bomJson) {
+  const { registry, repository, reference } = parseImageRef(image);
+  const token = await getOciToken(registry, repository, "pull,push");
+
+  // 1. Fetch target manifest
+  const targetManifest = await fetchManifest(
+    registry,
+    repository,
+    reference,
+    token,
+  );
+  if (!targetManifest?.digest) {
+    throw new Error(`Target image ${image} not found or no access.`);
+  }
+
+  // 2. Push SBOM blob
+  const bomBuffer = Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(bomJson));
+  const blobInfo = await pushBlob(registry, repository, bomBuffer, token);
+
+  // Push the empty config blob ({}) required by the OCI 1.1 artifact manifest
+  const emptyConfigBuffer = Buffer.from("{}");
+  await pushBlob(registry, repository, emptyConfigBuffer, token);
+
+  // 3. Push OCI 1.1 Manifest
+  const manifestObj = {
+    schemaVersion: 2,
+    mediaType: "application/vnd.oci.image.manifest.v1+json",
+    artifactType: "application/vnd.cyclonedx+json",
+    config: {
+      mediaType: "application/vnd.oci.empty.v1+json",
+      digest:
+        "sha256:44136fa355b3678a1146ad16f7e8649e94fb4fc21fe77e8310c060f61caaff8a",
+      size: 2,
+    },
+    layers: [
+      {
+        mediaType: "application/vnd.cyclonedx+json",
+        digest: blobInfo.digest,
+        size: blobInfo.size,
+      },
+    ],
+    subject: {
+      mediaType:
+        targetManifest.mediaType ||
+        "application/vnd.oci.image.manifest.v1+json",
+      digest: targetManifest.digest,
+      size: targetManifest.manifest
+        ? Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(targetManifest.manifest)).length
+        : 0,
+    },
+    annotations: {
+      "org.opencontainers.image.created": new Date().toISOString(),
+    },
+  };
+
+  let manifestDigest = await pushManifest(
+    registry,
+    repository,
+    manifestObj,
+    token,
+  );
+
+  // Probe if referrers API is supported by the registry
+  const probeUrl = `${registry.startsWith("localhost") ? "http" : "https"}://${registry}/v2/${repository}/referrers/${targetManifest.digest}`;
+  const probeHeaders = token
+    ? { Authorization: token.startsWith("Basic") ? token : `Bearer ${token}` }
+    : {};
+  const probeRes = await cdxgenAgent.get(probeUrl, {
+    headers: probeHeaders,
+    throwHttpErrors: false,
+    timeout: getOciTimeoutMs(),
+  });
+
+  if (probeRes.statusCode === 404 || probeRes.statusCode === 400) {
+    // Registry does not support referrers API natively. Create the fallback tag.
+    const fallbackTag = targetManifest.digest.replace(":", "-");
+
+    // Check if the fallback tag already exists (an Image Index)
+    const fallbackUrl = `${registry.startsWith("localhost") ? "http" : "https"}://${registry}/v2/${repository}/manifests/${fallbackTag}`;
+    const getRes = await cdxgenAgent.get(fallbackUrl, {
+      headers: {
+        ...probeHeaders,
+        Accept: "application/vnd.oci.image.index.v1+json",
+      },
+      responseType: "json",
+      throwHttpErrors: false,
+      timeout: getOciTimeoutMs(),
+    });
+
+    let indexObj;
+    if (getRes.statusCode === 200 && getRes.body && getRes.body.manifests) {
+      indexObj = getRes.body;
+      indexObj.manifests.push({
+        mediaType: "application/vnd.oci.image.manifest.v1+json",
+        digest: manifestDigest,
+        size: Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(manifestObj)).length,
+        artifactType: "application/vnd.cyclonedx+json",
+      });
+    } else {
+      indexObj = {
+        schemaVersion: 2,
+        mediaType: "application/vnd.oci.image.index.v1+json",
+        manifests: [
+          {
+            mediaType: "application/vnd.oci.image.manifest.v1+json",
+            digest: manifestDigest,
+            size: Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(manifestObj)).length,
+            artifactType: "application/vnd.cyclonedx+json",
+          },
+        ],
+      };
+    }
+
+    const indexBuffer = Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(indexObj));
+    const putHeaders = {
+      ...probeHeaders,
+      "Content-Type": "application/vnd.oci.image.index.v1+json",
+    };
+    await cdxgenAgent.put(fallbackUrl, {
+      headers: putHeaders,
+      body: indexBuffer,
+      throwHttpErrors: false,
+    });
+    manifestDigest = getDigest(indexBuffer);
+  }
+
+  console.log(`Attached SBOM natively to ${image} via ${manifestDigest}`);
+  return manifestDigest;
+}