@bsv/sdk 1.9.3 → 1.9.4

package/docs/tutorials/authfetch-tutorial.md

@@ -1,986 +0,0 @@
-# Authenticated HTTP Requests with AuthFetch
-
-**Duration**: 60 minutes  
-**Prerequisites**: Node.js, basic TypeScript knowledge, understanding of HTTP and authentication  
-**Learning Goals**:
-
-- Understand BRC-103/104 authentication protocols
-- Implement authenticated HTTP requests with AuthFetch
-- Handle peer-to-peer authentication and certificate exchange
-- Build secure API communication systems
-
-## When to Use AuthFetch
-
-**Use AuthFetch when you need:**
-
-- BRC-103/104 cryptographic authentication
-- Wallet-signed HTTP requests for identity verification
-- Certificate-based peer authentication
-- Secure peer-to-peer communication between BSV applications
-- APIs that require cryptographic proof of identity
-
-**For general HTTP client configuration, use [HTTP Client Configuration Guide](../guides/http-client-configuration.md) instead:**
-
-- Custom HTTP client setup (Axios, fetch, etc.)
-- Transaction broadcasting via ARC endpoints
-- Environment-specific configuration (timeouts, retries)
-- Testing and mocking HTTP clients
-- Integration with existing HTTP infrastructure
-
-## Introduction
-
-AuthFetch is a specialized HTTP client that implements BRC-103 and BRC-104 authentication protocols for secure peer-to-peer communication in the BSV ecosystem. Unlike traditional API authentication (like JWT tokens), AuthFetch uses cryptographic signatures and certificate-based authentication.
-
-## Key Features
-
-- **BRC-103 Authentication**: Cryptographic request signing
-- **BRC-104 Certificate Exchange**: Peer identity verification
-- **Automatic Session Management**: Handles authentication state
-- **Certificate Validation**: Verifies peer credentials
-- **Secure Communication**: End-to-end authenticated requests
-
-## What You'll Build
-
-In this tutorial, you'll create:
-
-- Basic authenticated HTTP client
-- Peer-to-peer communication system
-- Certificate exchange mechanism
-- Secure API integration
-
-## Setting Up AuthFetch with `WalletClient`
-
-### Basic AuthFetch Configuration
-
-```typescript
-import { AuthFetch, WalletClient } from '@bsv/sdk'
-
-async function createAuthFetch() {
-  // Create wallet for authentication - connects to local wallet (e.g., MetaNet Desktop)
-  const wallet = new WalletClient('auto', 'localhost')
-  
-  // Check if wallet is connected
-  try {
-    const authStatus = await wallet.isAuthenticated()
-    console.log('Wallet authenticated:', authStatus.authenticated)
-    
-    const network = await wallet.getNetwork()
-    console.log('Connected to network:', network.network)
-  } catch (error) {
-    console.log('Wallet connection status:', error.message)
-    // This is expected if no wallet is running
-  }
-  
-  // Create AuthFetch instance
-  const authFetch = new AuthFetch(wallet)
-  
-  console.log('AuthFetch client created')
-  return authFetch
-}
-
-async function basicAuthenticatedRequest() {
-  const authFetch = await createAuthFetch()
-  
-  try {
-    // Make authenticated request to a real, working endpoint
-    const response = await authFetch.fetch('https://httpbin.org/get', {
-      method: 'GET',
-      headers: {
-        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
-        'X-BSV-Tutorial': 'AuthFetch-Example'
-      }
-    })
-    
-    if (response.ok) {
-      const data = await response.json()
-      console.log('Authenticated request successful!')
-      console.log('Request URL:', data.url)
-      console.log('Headers sent:', Object.keys(data.headers).length)
-      return data
-    } else {
-      console.error('Request failed:', response.status, response.statusText)
-    }
-  } catch (error) {
-    console.error('Authentication error:', error.message)
-    if (error.message.includes('No wallet available')) {
-      console.log(' Install and run MetaNet Desktop Wallet to test with real authentication')
-      console.log('   For now, this demonstrates the AuthFetch API structure')
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-// Test the basic functionality
-basicAuthenticatedRequest().catch(console.error)
-```
-
-### AuthFetch with Certificate Requirements
-
-```typescript
-import { AuthFetch, WalletClient } from '@bsv/sdk'
-
-async function createAuthFetchWithCertificates() {
-  const wallet = new WalletClient('auto', 'localhost')
-  
-  // Define required certificates from peers
-  const requestedCertificates = {
-    certifiers: {
-      // Require identity certificates from trusted certifier
-      'identity-certifier-key': {
-        certificateTypes: ['identity-cert'],
-        fieldsRequired: ['name', 'email']
-      }
-    },
-    acquisitionProtocol: 'direct' as const
-  }
-  
-  const authFetch = new AuthFetch(wallet, requestedCertificates)
-  
-  console.log('AuthFetch with certificate requirements created')
-  return authFetch
-}
-
-async function testCertificateRequirements() {
-  const authFetch = await createAuthFetchWithCertificates()
-  
-  try {
-    // Test with a real endpoint that will show our certificate headers (using a dummy URL for demo purposes)
-    const response = await authFetch.fetch('https://httpbin.org/headers', {
-      method: 'GET'
-    })
-    
-    if (response.ok) {
-      const data = await response.json()
-      console.log('Certificate-enabled request successful!')
-      console.log('Headers sent to server:', data.headers)
-      
-      // AuthFetch will include certificate-related headers when available
-      const certHeaders = Object.keys(data.headers).filter(h => 
-        h.toLowerCase().includes('cert') || h.toLowerCase().includes('auth')
-      )
-      console.log('Certificate/Auth headers:', certHeaders)
-      
-    } else {
-      console.error('Request failed:', response.status)
-    }
-  } catch (error) {
-    console.error('Certificate request error:', error.message)
-    if (error.message.includes('No wallet available')) {
-      console.log(' Certificate exchange requires a connected wallet')
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-testCertificateRequirements().catch(console.error)
-```
-
-## Certificate Exchange and Verification
-
-### Requesting Certificates from Peers
-
-```typescript
-import { AuthFetch, WalletClient } from '@bsv/sdk'
-
-class CertificateManager {
-  private authFetch: AuthFetch
-  
-  constructor(wallet: WalletClient) {
-    this.authFetch = new AuthFetch(wallet)
-  }
-  
-  async requestPeerCertificates(
-    peerBaseUrl: string,
-    certificateRequirements: any
-  ): Promise<any[]> {
-    try {
-      console.log('Requesting certificates from peer:', peerBaseUrl)
-      
-      const certificates = await this.authFetch.sendCertificateRequest(
-        peerBaseUrl,
-        certificateRequirements
-      )
-      
-      console.log('Received certificates:', certificates.length)
-      return certificates
-    } catch (error) {
-      console.error('Certificate request failed:', error)
-      throw error
-    }
-  }
-  
-  async verifyPeerIdentity(peerUrl: string): Promise<{
-    verified: boolean
-    identity: string | null
-    certificates: any[]
-  }> {
-    const certificateRequirements = {
-      certifiers: {
-        'trusted-identity-provider': {
-          certificateTypes: ['identity'],
-          fieldsRequired: ['name']
-        }
-      },
-      acquisitionProtocol: 'direct' as const
-    }
-    
-    try {
-      const certificates = await this.requestPeerCertificates(
-        peerUrl,
-        certificateRequirements
-      )
-      
-      // Verify certificates (simplified verification)
-      const verified = certificates.length > 0
-      const identity = verified ? certificates[0].subject : null
-      
-      return { verified, identity, certificates }
-    } catch (error) {
-      console.error('Identity verification failed:', error)
-      return { verified: false, identity: null, certificates: [] }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-async function demonstrateCertificateExchange() {
-  const wallet = new WalletClient('auto', 'localhost')
-  const certManager = new CertificateManager(wallet)
-  
-  // Example peer URLs (replace with actual peer endpoints)
-  const peerUrls = [
-    'https://peer1.example.com',
-    'https://peer2.example.com'
-  ]
-  
-  for (const peerUrl of peerUrls) {
-    console.log(`\n=== Verifying peer: ${peerUrl} ===`)
-    
-    try {
-      const verification = await certManager.verifyPeerIdentity(peerUrl)
-      
-      if (verification.verified) {
-        console.log(' Peer verified successfully')
-        console.log('Identity:', verification.identity)
-        console.log('Certificates received:', verification.certificates.length)
-      } else {
-        console.log(' Peer verification failed')
-      }
-    } catch (error) {
-      console.log(' Peer unreachable or invalid')
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-demonstrateCertificateExchange().catch(console.error)
-```
-
-## Building Secure API Clients
-
-### Authenticated API Client
-
-```typescript
-import { AuthFetch, WalletClient } from '@bsv/sdk'
-
-class SecureAPIClient {
-  private authFetch: AuthFetch
-  private baseUrl: string
-  
-  constructor(baseUrl: string, wallet?: WalletClient) {
-    this.baseUrl = baseUrl
-    this.authFetch = new AuthFetch(wallet || new WalletClient('auto', 'localhost'))
-  }
-  
-  async get(endpoint: string, options: any = {}): Promise<any> {
-    return this.request('GET', endpoint, null, options)
-  }
-  
-  async post(endpoint: string, data: any, options: any = {}): Promise<any> {
-    return this.request('POST', endpoint, data, options)
-  }
-  
-  async put(endpoint: string, data: any, options: any = {}): Promise<any> {
-    return this.request('PUT', endpoint, data, options)
-  }
-  
-  async delete(endpoint: string, options: any = {}): Promise<any> {
-    return this.request('DELETE', endpoint, null, options)
-  }
-  
-  private async request(
-    method: string,
-    endpoint: string,
-    data: any = null,
-    options: any = {}
-  ): Promise<any> {
-    const url = `${this.baseUrl}${endpoint}`
-    
-    const requestOptions: any = {
-      method,
-      headers: {
-        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
-        ...options.headers
-      }
-    }
-    
-    if (data) {
-      requestOptions.body = JSON.stringify(data)
-    }
-    
-    try {
-      console.log(`Making authenticated ${method} request to ${endpoint}`)
-      
-      const response = await this.authFetch.fetch(url, requestOptions)
-      
-      if (!response.ok) {
-        throw new Error(`HTTP ${response.status}: ${response.statusText}`)
-      }
-      
-      const contentType = response.headers.get('content-type')
-      if (contentType && contentType.includes('application/json')) {
-        return await response.json()
-      } else {
-        return await response.text()
-      }
-    } catch (error) {
-      console.error(`Request failed for ${method} ${endpoint}:`, error)
-      throw error
-    }
-  }
-  
-  async healthCheck(): Promise<boolean> {
-    try {
-      await this.get('/health')
-      return true
-    } catch (error) {
-      return false
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-async function demonstrateSecureAPIClient() {
-  // Create secure API client using real, testable endpoints
-  const apiClient = new SecureAPIClient('https://httpbin.org')
-  
-  try {
-    // Health check using a real endpoint
-    console.log('Testing API client with real endpoints...')
-    
-    // Test GET request
-    const getResult = await apiClient.get('/get?test=true&client=secure')
-    console.log('✅ GET request successful')
-    console.log('Request URL:', getResult.url)
-    console.log('Query parameters received:', getResult.args)
-    
-    // Test POST request with data
-    const postResult = await apiClient.post('/post', {
-      user: 'demo-user',
-      action: 'test-post',
-      timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
-      authenticated: true
-    })
-    console.log('✅ POST request successful')
-    console.log('Data sent:', postResult.json)
-    console.log('Content-Type:', postResult.headers['Content-Type'])
-    
-    // Test PUT request
-    const putResult = await apiClient.put('/put', {
-      resource: 'user-settings',
-      theme: 'dark',
-      notifications: true,
-      updated: new Date().toISOString()
-    })
-    console.log('✅ PUT request successful')
-    console.log('PUT data received:', putResult.json)
-    
-    // Test DELETE request
-    const deleteResult = await apiClient.delete('/delete')
-    console.log('✅ DELETE request successful')
-    console.log('DELETE method confirmed:', deleteResult.url)
-    
-    // Test custom headers
-    const headersResult = await apiClient.get('/headers')
-    console.log('✅ Headers test successful')
-    console.log('Custom headers sent:', Object.keys(headersResult.headers).length)
-    
-    return { 
-      get: getResult, 
-      post: postResult, 
-      put: putResult, 
-      delete: deleteResult,
-      headers: headersResult
-    }
-  } catch (error) {
-    console.error('API operations failed:', error.message)
-    if (error.message.includes('No wallet available')) {
-      console.log('💡 Install MetaNet Desktop Wallet to test with real authentication')
-      console.log('   The API calls work, but authentication requires a connected wallet')
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-demonstrateSecureAPIClient().catch(console.error)
-```
-
-### Multi-Peer Communication System
-
-```typescript
-import { AuthFetch, WalletClient } from '@bsv/sdk'
-
-interface PeerInfo {
-  url: string
-  identity: string | null
-  verified: boolean
-  lastContact: Date
-}
-
-class PeerNetwork {
-  private authFetch: AuthFetch
-  private peers: Map<string, PeerInfo> = new Map()
-  
-  constructor(wallet?: WalletClient) {
-    this.authFetch = new AuthFetch(wallet || new WalletClient('auto', 'localhost'))
-  }
-  
-  async addPeer(peerUrl: string): Promise<boolean> {
-    try {
-      console.log(`Adding peer: ${peerUrl}`)
-      
-      // Verify peer identity
-      const verification = await this.verifyPeer(peerUrl)
-      
-      const peerInfo: PeerInfo = {
-        url: peerUrl,
-        identity: verification.identity,
-        verified: verification.verified,
-        lastContact: new Date()
-      }
-      
-      this.peers.set(peerUrl, peerInfo)
-      
-      console.log(`Peer ${peerUrl} ${verification.verified ? 'verified' : 'unverified'}`)
-      return verification.verified
-    } catch (error) {
-      console.error(`Failed to add peer ${peerUrl}:`, error)
-      return false
-    }
-  }
-  
-  private async verifyPeer(peerUrl: string): Promise<{
-    verified: boolean
-    identity: string | null
-  }> {
-    try {
-      // Simple ping to verify peer is reachable
-      const response = await this.authFetch.fetch(`${peerUrl}/ping`, {
-        method: 'GET'
-      })
-      
-      if (response.ok) {
-        // In a real implementation, you would verify certificates here
-        return { verified: true, identity: 'peer-identity' }
-      } else {
-        return { verified: false, identity: null }
-      }
-    } catch (error) {
-      return { verified: false, identity: null }
-    }
-  }
-  
-  async broadcastMessage(message: any): Promise<{
-    successful: string[]
-    failed: string[]
-  }> {
-    const successful: string[] = []
-    const failed: string[] = []
-    
-    console.log(`Broadcasting message to ${this.peers.size} peers`)
-    
-    const promises = Array.from(this.peers.entries()).map(async ([url, peerInfo]) => {
-      try {
-        const response = await this.authFetch.fetch(`${url}/message`, {
-          method: 'POST',
-          headers: {
-            'Content-Type': 'application/json'
-          },
-          body: JSON.stringify(message)
-        })
-        
-        if (response.ok) {
-          successful.push(url)
-          // Update last contact
-          peerInfo.lastContact = new Date()
-        } else {
-          failed.push(url)
-        }
-      } catch (error) {
-        failed.push(url)
-        console.error(`Failed to send message to ${url}:`, error)
-      }
-    })
-    
-    await Promise.all(promises)
-    
-    console.log(`Broadcast complete: ${successful.length} successful, ${failed.length} failed`)
-    return { successful, failed }
-  }
-  
-  async sendDirectMessage(peerUrl: string, message: any): Promise<any> {
-    const peer = this.peers.get(peerUrl)
-    if (!peer) {
-      throw new Error(`Peer ${peerUrl} not found`)
-    }
-    
-    if (!peer.verified) {
-      throw new Error(`Peer ${peerUrl} not verified`)
-    }
-    
-    try {
-      const response = await this.authFetch.fetch(`${peerUrl}/direct-message`, {
-        method: 'POST',
-        headers: {
-          'Content-Type': 'application/json'
-        },
-        body: JSON.stringify(message)
-      })
-      
-      if (response.ok) {
-        peer.lastContact = new Date()
-        return await response.json()
-      } else {
-        throw new Error(`HTTP ${response.status}: ${response.statusText}`)
-      }
-    } catch (error) {
-      console.error(`Direct message to ${peerUrl} failed:`, error)
-      throw error
-    }
-  }
-  
-  getPeerStatus(): { total: number; verified: number; unverified: number } {
-    const total = this.peers.size
-    let verified = 0
-    let unverified = 0
-    
-    for (const peer of this.peers.values()) {
-      if (peer.verified) {
-        verified++
-      } else {
-        unverified++
-      }
-    }
-    
-    return { total, verified, unverified }
-  }
-  
-  listPeers(): PeerInfo[] {
-    return Array.from(this.peers.values())
-  }
-}
-
-async function demonstratePeerNetwork() {
-  const network = new PeerNetwork()
-  
-  // Add peers (replace with actual peer URLs)
-  const peerUrls = [
-    'https://peer1.example.com',
-    'https://peer2.example.com',
-    'https://peer3.example.com'
-  ]
-  
-  console.log('=== Setting up peer network ===')
-  
-  for (const peerUrl of peerUrls) {
-    await network.addPeer(peerUrl)
-  }
-  
-  const status = network.getPeerStatus()
-  console.log('Network status:', status)
-  
-  // Broadcast message
-  const broadcastMessage = {
-    type: 'announcement',
-    content: 'Hello from authenticated peer network!',
-    timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
-  }
-  
-  console.log('\n=== Broadcasting message ===')
-  const broadcastResult = await network.broadcastMessage(broadcastMessage)
-  console.log('Broadcast result:', broadcastResult)
-  
-  // Send direct message to first verified peer
-  const peers = network.listPeers()
-  const verifiedPeer = peers.find(p => p.verified)
-  
-  if (verifiedPeer) {
-    console.log('\n=== Sending direct message ===')
-    try {
-      const directMessage = {
-        type: 'direct',
-        content: 'This is a direct authenticated message',
-        timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
-      }
-      
-      const response = await network.sendDirectMessage(verifiedPeer.url, directMessage)
-      console.log('Direct message response:', response)
-    } catch (error) {
-      console.log('Direct message failed (expected in demo)')
-    }
-  }
-  
-  return { status, broadcastResult, peers }
-}
-
-demonstratePeerNetwork().catch(console.error)
-```
-
-## Advanced Authentication Patterns
-
-### Session Management and Reconnection
-
-```typescript
-import { AuthFetch, WalletClient } from '@bsv/sdk'
-
-class RobustAuthClient {
-  private authFetch: AuthFetch
-  private maxRetries: number = 3
-  private retryDelay: number = 1000
-  
-  constructor(wallet?: WalletClient) {
-    this.authFetch = new AuthFetch(wallet || new WalletClient('auto', 'localhost'))
-  }
-  
-  async authenticatedRequest(
-    url: string,
-    options: any = {},
-    retryCount: number = 0
-  ): Promise<Response> {
-    try {
-      const response = await this.authFetch.fetch(url, options)
-      
-      if (response.status === 401 && retryCount < this.maxRetries) {
-        console.log(`Authentication failed, retrying... (${retryCount + 1}/${this.maxRetries})`)
-        
-        // Wait and retry - AuthFetch will handle session management automatically
-        await this.delay(this.retryDelay * (retryCount + 1))
-        
-        return this.authenticatedRequest(url, options, retryCount + 1)
-      }
-      
-      return response
-    } catch (error) {
-      if (retryCount < this.maxRetries) {
-        console.log(`Request failed, retrying... (${retryCount + 1}/${this.maxRetries})`)
-        await this.delay(this.retryDelay * (retryCount + 1))
-        return this.authenticatedRequest(url, options, retryCount + 1)
-      }
-      
-      throw error
-    }
-  }
-  
-  private delay(ms: number): Promise<void> {
-    return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms))
-  }
-  
-  async batchRequests(requests: Array<{
-    url: string
-    options?: any
-  }>): Promise<Array<{
-    success: boolean
-    response?: any
-    error?: string
-  }>> {
-    const results = await Promise.allSettled(
-      requests.map(req => this.authenticatedRequest(req.url, req.options))
-    )
-    
-    return results.map((result, index) => {
-      if (result.status === 'fulfilled') {
-        return {
-          success: true,
-          response: result.value
-        }
-      } else {
-        return {
-          success: false,
-          error: result.reason.message
-        }
-      }
-    })
-  }
-}
-
-async function demonstrateRobustAuthentication() {
-  const robustClient = new RobustAuthClient()
-  
-  console.log('=== Testing robust authentication ===')
-  
-  // Single request with retry logic
-  try {
-    const response = await robustClient.authenticatedRequest('https://api.example.com/data')
-    console.log('Single request successful:', response.ok)
-  } catch (error) {
-    console.log('Single request failed after retries:', error.message)
-  }
-  
-  // Batch requests
-  const batchRequests = [
-    { url: 'https://api.example.com/endpoint1' },
-    { url: 'https://api.example.com/endpoint2' },
-    { url: 'https://api.example.com/endpoint3' }
-  ]
-  
-  console.log('\n=== Testing batch requests ===')
-  const batchResults = await robustClient.batchRequests(batchRequests)
-  
-  batchResults.forEach((result, index) => {
-    console.log(`Request ${index + 1}:`, result.success ? 'SUCCESS' : `FAILED - ${result.error}`)
-  })
-  
-  return batchResults
-}
-
-demonstrateRobustAuthentication().catch(console.error)
-```
-
-## Error Handling and Debugging
-
-### Comprehensive Error Handling
-
-```typescript
-import { AuthFetch, WalletClient } from '@bsv/sdk'
-
-enum AuthErrorType {
-  NETWORK_ERROR = 'network_error',
-  AUTHENTICATION_FAILED = 'authentication_failed',
-  CERTIFICATE_INVALID = 'certificate_invalid',
-  PEER_UNREACHABLE = 'peer_unreachable',
-  SESSION_EXPIRED = 'session_expired'
-}
-
-class AuthError extends Error {
-  constructor(
-    public type: AuthErrorType,
-    message: string,
-    public originalError?: Error
-  ) {
-    super(message)
-    this.name = 'AuthError'
-  }
-}
-
-class AuthFetchWithErrorHandling {
-  private authFetch: AuthFetch
-  private debugMode: boolean = false
-  
-  constructor(wallet?: WalletClient, debugMode: boolean = false) {
-    this.authFetch = new AuthFetch(wallet || new WalletClient('auto', 'localhost'))
-    this.debugMode = debugMode
-  }
-  
-  async safeRequest(url: string, options: any = {}): Promise<{
-    success: boolean
-    data?: any
-    error?: AuthError
-  }> {
-    try {
-      if (this.debugMode) {
-        console.log(`[DEBUG] Making request to: ${url}`)
-        console.log(`[DEBUG] Options:`, JSON.stringify(options, null, 2))
-      }
-      
-      const response = await this.authFetch.fetch(url, options)
-      
-      if (this.debugMode) {
-        console.log(`[DEBUG] Response status: ${response.status}`)
-        console.log(`[DEBUG] Response headers:`, Object.fromEntries(response.headers.entries()))
-      }
-      
-      if (!response.ok) {
-        const errorType = this.categorizeHttpError(response.status)
-        const errorMessage = await this.extractErrorMessage(response)
-        
-        return {
-          success: false,
-          error: new AuthError(errorType, errorMessage)
-        }
-      }
-      
-      const data = await this.parseResponse(response)
-      return { success: true, data }
-      
-    } catch (error) {
-      if (this.debugMode) {
-        console.log(`[DEBUG] Request failed:`, error)
-      }
-      
-      const authError = this.categorizeError(error)
-      return { success: false, error: authError }
-    }
-  }
-  
-  private categorizeHttpError(status: number): AuthErrorType {
-    switch (status) {
-      case 401:
-        return AuthErrorType.AUTHENTICATION_FAILED
-      case 403:
-        return AuthErrorType.CERTIFICATE_INVALID
-      case 408:
-      case 504:
-        return AuthErrorType.PEER_UNREACHABLE
-      default:
-        return AuthErrorType.NETWORK_ERROR
-    }
-  }
-  
-  private async extractErrorMessage(response: Response): Promise<string> {
-    try {
-      const contentType = response.headers.get('content-type')
-      if (contentType && contentType.includes('application/json')) {
-        const errorData = await response.json()
-        return errorData.message || errorData.error || `HTTP ${response.status}`
-      } else {
-        return await response.text() || `HTTP ${response.status}`
-      }
-    } catch {
-      return `HTTP ${response.status}: ${response.statusText}`
-    }
-  }
-  
-  private async parseResponse(response: Response): Promise<any> {
-    const contentType = response.headers.get('content-type')
-    if (contentType && contentType.includes('application/json')) {
-      return await response.json()
-    } else {
-      return await response.text()
-    }
-  }
-  
-  private categorizeError(error: any): AuthError {
-    if (error.name === 'TypeError' && error.message.includes('fetch')) {
-      return new AuthError(
-        AuthErrorType.NETWORK_ERROR,
-        'Network connection failed',
-        error
-      )
-    }
-    
-    if (error.message.includes('certificate')) {
-      return new AuthError(
-        AuthErrorType.CERTIFICATE_INVALID,
-        'Certificate validation failed',
-        error
-      )
-    }
-    
-    if (error.message.includes('session')) {
-      return new AuthError(
-        AuthErrorType.SESSION_EXPIRED,
-        'Authentication session expired',
-        error
-      )
-    }
-    
-    return new AuthError(
-      AuthErrorType.NETWORK_ERROR,
-      error.message || 'Unknown error occurred',
-      error
-    )
-  }
-  
-  async testConnectivity(urls: string[]): Promise<{
-    reachable: string[]
-    unreachable: string[]
-    errors: Record<string, string>
-  }> {
-    const reachable: string[] = []
-    const unreachable: string[] = []
-    const errors: Record<string, string> = {}
-    
-    console.log(`Testing connectivity to ${urls.length} endpoints...`)
-    
-    const results = await Promise.allSettled(
-      urls.map(url => this.safeRequest(`${url}/ping`))
-    )
-    
-    results.forEach((result, index) => {
-      const url = urls[index]
-      
-      if (result.status === 'fulfilled' && result.value.success) {
-        reachable.push(url)
-        console.log(` ${url} - reachable`)
-      } else {
-        unreachable.push(url)
-        const error = result.status === 'fulfilled' 
-          ? result.value.error?.message || 'Unknown error'
-          : result.reason.message
-        errors[url] = error
-        console.log(` ${url} - ${error}`)
-      }
-    })
-    
-    return { reachable, unreachable, errors }
-  }
-}
-
-async function demonstrateErrorHandling() {
-  const authClient = new AuthFetchWithErrorHandling(undefined, true) // Debug mode on
-  
-  console.log('=== Testing error handling ===')
-  
-  // Test various scenarios
-  const testUrls = [
-    'https://httpbin.org/status/200',  // Should succeed
-    'https://httpbin.org/status/401',  // Authentication error
-    'https://httpbin.org/status/403',  // Certificate error
-    'https://httpbin.org/status/500',  // Server error
-    'https://invalid-domain-12345.com' // Network error
-  ]
-  
-  for (const url of testUrls) {
-    console.log(`\n--- Testing: ${url} ---`)
-    const result = await authClient.safeRequest(url)
-    
-    if (result.success) {
-      console.log(' Request successful')
-    } else {
-      console.log(` Request failed: ${result.error?.type} - ${result.error?.message}`)
-    }
-  }
-  
-  // Test connectivity to multiple endpoints
-  console.log('\n=== Testing connectivity ===')
-  const connectivityTest = await authClient.testConnectivity([
-    'https://httpbin.org',
-    'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com',
-    'https://invalid-endpoint.example.com'
-  ])
-  
-  console.log('Connectivity results:', connectivityTest)
-  
-  return connectivityTest
-}
-
-demonstrateErrorHandling().catch(console.error)
-```
-
-## Conclusion
-
-Congratulations! You've successfully implemented a comprehensive authenticated communication system using the BSV TypeScript SDK. In this tutorial, you've learned how to:
-
-### Core Concepts Mastered
-
-1. **AuthFetch Integration**: Implemented authentication using identity-based signing
-2. **Certificate Management**: Created and managed identity certificates for secure communication
-3. **Request Signing**: Automatically signed requests with proper identity validation
-4. **Error Handling**: Built robust error handling for authentication failures
-5. **Network Resilience**: Implemented retry logic and connectivity testing
-
-## Next Steps
-
-- Learn about [Identity Management](./identity-management.md) for advanced identity workflows
-- Explore [Authenticated API Communication](../guides/authenticated-api-communication.md) for server-side implementation
-- Understand [Security Best Practices](../guides/security-best-practices.md) for production deployments
-
-## Additional Resources
-
-- [AuthFetch API Reference](../reference/auth.md)
-- [Identity Client Documentation](../reference/identity.md)
-- [BSV Identity Protocols](https://projectbabbage.com/docs/guides/identity)