@blender-ui/native 0.0.0-stage → 0.1.0

package/signals.js

@@ -0,0 +1,628 @@
+// Signals: BUI's hooks for JavaScript (the Rust crate's Signal / Memo /
+// Effect, bindings/rust/blenderui/src/hooks.rs).
+//
+//   const count = signal(0)
+//   const doubled = memo(() => count.value * 2)   // recomputed when count changes
+//   effect(() => console.log(doubled.value))      // re-runs when doubled changes
+//   label.textContent = doubled                   // bound: only this text node updates
+//   count.value++
+//
+// Bound to an element (`el.setAttribute('class', sig)`, `el.style = sig`,
+// `text.data = sig`, or a signal as a React prop or child), a write updates
+// that one node: no component re-renders, no tree rebuilt, almost no garbage.
+//
+// Push-pull, glitch-free: a write marks direct readers dirty and indirect
+// ones "check"; memos recompute lazily and stop propagation when their value
+// is unchanged; effects run once per batch, after their sources settle. A
+// memo nobody observes holds no subscriptions (it is garbage once dropped)
+// and revalidates on read.
+//
+// Transitions (`startTransition`) mark the effects their writes trigger as
+// low priority: they run after urgent work, in 5 ms slices.
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+'use strict'
+
+const CLEAN = 0, CHECK = 1, DIRTY = 2
+const NONE = 0, URGENT = 1, DEFERRED = 2
+
+let observer = null // the memo / effect running now (collects what it reads)
+let owner = null // the effect running now (owns effects created inside it)
+let batchDepth = 0
+let flushing = false
+let writes = 0 // bumped by every signal write: unobserved memos revalidate against it
+const pending = []
+
+let transition = null // the transition whose writes are being made now
+const deferred = [] // effects and tasks of transitions, run in slices
+let deferredAt = 0
+let deferredScheduled = false
+const waiting = new Set() // transitions waiting for the deferred queue
+
+function track (source) {
+  if (observer !== null && !observer._deps.has(source)) {
+    observer._deps.add(source)
+    if (observer._attached) source._addSub(observer)
+  }
+}
+
+/** A value that re-runs what reads it when it changes (Rust's `Signal`). */
+class Signal {
+  constructor (value, options) {
+    this._value = value
+    this._subs = new Set()
+    this._equals = options?.equals ?? Object.is
+  }
+
+  /** Read (and subscribe the running memo / effect). */
+  get value () { track(this); return this._value }
+  set value (v) { this.set(v) }
+  get () { return this.value }
+  /** Read without subscribing. */
+  peek () { return this._value }
+
+  set (v) {
+    if (this._equals(this._value, v)) return
+    this._value = v
+    writes++
+    for (const s of this._subs) s._mark(DIRTY)
+    flush()
+  }
+
+  /** `count.update(n => n + 1)` */
+  update (fn) { this.set(fn(this._value)) }
+  /** Rust's `with`: `fn(value)`, subscribing. */
+  with (fn) { return fn(this.value) }
+  /** Call `fn(value)` now and on every change; returns the unsubscribe function. */
+  subscribe (fn) { return effect(() => { fn(this.value) }) }
+  toString () { return String(this.value) }
+  /** `count + 1`, `count > 5` read the value (`===` and truthiness don't: use `.value`). */
+  valueOf () { return this.value }
+  toJSON () { return this.value }
+
+  _addSub (s) { this._subs.add(s) }
+  _removeSub (s) { this._subs.delete(s) }
+}
+
+class Computation {
+  constructor (fn) {
+    this._fn = fn
+    this._deps = new Set()
+    this._state = DIRTY
+    this._attached = false
+  }
+
+  _unsubscribe () {
+    if (this._attached) for (const d of this._deps) d._removeSub(this)
+    this._deps.clear()
+  }
+
+  _track () {
+    this._unsubscribe()
+    const prev = observer
+    observer = this
+    try {
+      return this._fn()
+    } finally {
+      observer = prev
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Bring up to date: re-run only if a source really changed. */
+  _refresh () {
+    if (this._state === CHECK) {
+      for (const d of this._deps) {
+        if (d instanceof Memo) {
+          d._refresh()
+          if (this._state === DIRTY) break
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (this._state === DIRTY) {
+      this._state = CLEAN // a mark made while running (a write to a source) re-queues it
+      this._run()
+    } else {
+      this._state = CLEAN
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/** A derived value, recomputed only when what it read changed (Rust's `Memo`). */
+class Memo extends Computation {
+  constructor (fn, options) {
+    super(fn)
+    this._subs = new Set()
+    this._value = undefined
+    this._init = false
+    this._seen = -1 // `writes` when last known up to date while detached
+    this._error = null // { error } when the computation threw: rethrown on read
+    this._lowPriority = false // marked by a transition only
+    this._equals = options?.equals ?? Object.is
+  }
+
+  get value () {
+    track(this)
+    this._refresh()
+    if (this._error !== null) throw this._error.error
+    return this._value
+  }
+
+  get () { return this.value }
+  peek () {
+    this._refresh()
+    if (this._error !== null) throw this._error.error
+    return this._value
+  }
+  with (fn) { return fn(this.value) }
+  subscribe (fn) { return effect(() => { fn(this.value) }) }
+  toString () { return String(this.value) }
+  /** `count + 1`, `count > 5` read the value (`===` and truthiness don't: use `.value`). */
+  valueOf () { return this.value }
+  toJSON () { return this.value }
+
+  _refresh () {
+    if (this._attached) return super._refresh()
+    // nobody observes this memo: revalidate against the global write count
+    const at = writes
+    this._state = CLEAN
+    if (this._seen !== at || !this._init) this._run()
+    this._seen = at
+  }
+
+  _run () {
+    let v
+    try {
+      v = this._track()
+    } catch (error) {
+      this._init = true
+      this._error = { error }
+      for (const s of this._subs) if (s._state === CHECK) s._state = DIRTY // readers waiting on this check
+      return
+    }
+    if (!this._init || this._error !== null || !this._equals(this._value, v)) {
+      this._init = true
+      this._error = null
+      this._value = v
+      for (const s of this._subs) if (s._state === CHECK) s._state = DIRTY // readers waiting on this check
+    }
+  }
+
+  _mark (state) {
+    const urgent = transition === null
+    const was = this._state
+    // already marked: pass it on only to make a transition's mark urgent
+    if (was >= state && !(urgent && this._lowPriority)) return
+    if (state > was) this._state = state
+    const propagate = was === CLEAN || (urgent && this._lowPriority)
+    this._lowPriority = !urgent && (was === CLEAN || this._lowPriority)
+    if (propagate) for (const s of this._subs) s._mark(CHECK)
+  }
+
+  _addSub (s) {
+    this._subs.add(s)
+    if (!this._attached) {
+      // first observer: subscribe to the sources (stale if anything was written since)
+      this._attached = true
+      if (this._seen !== writes) this._state = DIRTY
+      for (const d of this._deps) d._addSub(this)
+    }
+  }
+
+  _removeSub (s) {
+    this._subs.delete(s)
+    if (this._subs.size === 0 && this._attached) {
+      // last observer gone: let go of the sources, so this memo can be collected
+      for (const d of this._deps) d._removeSub(this)
+      this._attached = false
+      this._seen = this._state === CLEAN ? writes : -1
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/** Runs `fn` now and again when what it read changes (Rust's `Effect`). */
+class Effect extends Computation {
+  constructor (fn) {
+    super(fn)
+    this._attached = true
+    this._cleanup = undefined
+    this._children = null
+    this._disposed = false
+    this._queued = NONE
+    if (owner !== null) (owner._children ??= []).push(this)
+    this._state = CLEAN
+    batchDepth++ // writes made by this run re-run it after, not inside, the run
+    try {
+      this._run()
+    } catch (error) {
+      this.dispose() // no half-subscribed effect left behind
+      throw error
+    } finally {
+      batchDepth--
+      flush()
+    }
+  }
+
+  _run () {
+    this._clean()
+    const prevOwner = owner
+    owner = this
+    try {
+      const r = this._track()
+      if (typeof r === 'function') this._cleanup = r
+    } finally {
+      owner = prevOwner
+    }
+  }
+
+  _clean () {
+    if (this._children !== null) {
+      for (const c of this._children) c.dispose()
+      this._children = null
+    }
+    if (this._cleanup !== undefined) {
+      const c = this._cleanup
+      this._cleanup = undefined
+      untrack(c)
+    }
+  }
+
+  _mark (state) {
+    if (state > this._state) this._state = state
+    if (transition === null) {
+      if (this._queued !== URGENT) {
+        this._queued = URGENT
+        pending.push(this)
+      }
+    } else if (this._queued === NONE) {
+      this._queued = DEFERRED
+      defer(this)
+    } else if (this._queued === DEFERRED) {
+      holdTransition() // this transition also waits for the deferred run
+    }
+  }
+
+  dispose () {
+    if (this._disposed) return
+    this._disposed = true
+    this._unsubscribe()
+    this._attached = false // reads after dispose (mid-run) don't subscribe
+    this._clean()
+  }
+}
+
+function runEffect (e) {
+  e._queued = NONE
+  if (e._disposed) return
+  try {
+    e._refresh()
+  } catch (err) {
+    e._state = CLEAN
+    reportError(err)
+  }
+}
+
+function flush () {
+  if (batchDepth > 0 || flushing) return
+  flushing = true
+  let i = 0
+  try {
+    for (; i < pending.length; i++) {
+      if (i > 100000) throw new Error('blenderui: effects keep re-triggering each other')
+      if (pending[i]._queued === URGENT) runEffect(pending[i])
+    }
+  } finally {
+    for (; i < pending.length; i++) if (pending[i]._queued === URGENT) pending[i]._queued = NONE
+    pending.length = 0
+    flushing = false
+  }
+}
+
+function reportError (err) {
+  // like a browser: one effect's error doesn't stop the others
+  queueMicrotask(() => { throw err })
+}
+
+// ---- transitions -----------------------------------------------------------
+
+class Transition {
+  constructor () {
+    this._open = 1 // the synchronous part
+    this._done = []
+    this._queued = false
+  }
+
+  _hold () { this._open++ }
+  _release () {
+    if (--this._open === 0) for (const f of this._done.splice(0)) f()
+  }
+}
+
+const now = typeof performance !== 'undefined' ? () => performance.now() : () => Date.now()
+const macrotask = typeof setImmediate === 'function' ? setImmediate : (f) => setTimeout(f, 0)
+
+/** The current transition waits for the deferred queue to drain. */
+function holdTransition () {
+  if (transition !== null && !transition._queued) {
+    transition._queued = true
+    transition._hold()
+    waiting.add(transition)
+  }
+}
+
+/** Queue an effect or task of the current transition. */
+function defer (item) {
+  deferred.push(item)
+  holdTransition()
+  if (!deferredScheduled) {
+    deferredScheduled = true
+    macrotask(runDeferred)
+  }
+}
+
+function runDeferred () {
+  deferredScheduled = false
+  const end = now() + 5
+  while (deferredAt < deferred.length) {
+    const item = deferred[deferredAt++]
+    const t = item._transition
+    const prev = transition
+    transition = t ?? IDLE
+    batchDepth++
+    try {
+      if (typeof item === 'function') {
+        try { item() } catch (err) { reportError(err) }
+      } else if (item._queued === DEFERRED) {
+        runEffect(item)
+      }
+    } finally {
+      batchDepth--
+      transition = prev
+    }
+    flush()
+    if (now() >= end && deferredAt < deferred.length) {
+      // yield to urgent work (input, frames), then carry on
+      deferredScheduled = true
+      macrotask(runDeferred)
+      return
+    }
+  }
+  deferred.length = 0
+  deferredAt = 0
+  const done = [...waiting]
+  waiting.clear()
+  for (const t of done) {
+    t._queued = false
+    t._release()
+  }
+}
+
+const IDLE = new Transition()
+
+/**
+ * Run `fn` as a transition: what its signal writes trigger (bindings,
+ * effects) runs after urgent work, in slices. Like React, only writes made
+ * before `fn`'s first `await` belong to it. Returns a promise that settles
+ * when `fn` (and its promise, if any) and the deferred work are done; it
+ * rejects with the error of an async `fn` (a synchronous throw propagates).
+ */
+function startTransition (fn) {
+  const t = new Transition()
+  let failure = null
+  const done = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    t._done.push(() => (failure ? reject(failure.error) : resolve()))
+  })
+  const prev = transition
+  transition = t
+  batchDepth++
+  let result
+  try {
+    result = fn()
+  } catch (error) {
+    t._release()
+    throw error
+  } finally {
+    batchDepth--
+    transition = prev
+    flush()
+  }
+  if (result && typeof result.then === 'function') {
+    t._hold()
+    result.then(() => t._release(), (error) => { failure = { error }; t._release() })
+  }
+  t._release()
+  return done
+}
+
+/** Inside a transition: call `cb` when it completes. False outside one. */
+function onTransitionDone (cb) {
+  if (transition === null || transition === IDLE) return false
+  transition._done.push(cb) // the transition is open while its body runs
+  return true
+}
+
+/** Run `fn` at transition priority, later (deferred values). */
+function scheduleDeferred (fn) {
+  fn._transition = IDLE
+  const prev = transition
+  transition = IDLE
+  try {
+    defer(fn)
+  } finally {
+    transition = prev
+  }
+}
+
+/** Run `fn` with urgent priority, even inside a transition. */
+function urgent (fn) {
+  const prev = transition
+  transition = null
+  try {
+    return fn()
+  } finally {
+    transition = prev
+  }
+}
+
+const inTransition = () => transition !== null
+
+// ---- render tracking (components) ------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * What a component's render read, and a callback when any of it changes.
+ * `run(fn)` collects reads without subscribing (a render may be thrown
+ * away); `commit(reads)` subscribes once the render is committed; `pause`
+ * / `resume` follow mount and unmount. Built for React components.
+ */
+class Tracker extends Computation {
+  constructor (onChange) {
+    super(null)
+    this._attached = true
+    this._state = CLEAN
+    this._queued = NONE
+    this._disposed = false
+    this._onChange = onChange
+    this._pausedAt = 0
+  }
+
+  /** Run `fn`, collecting the signals it reads. Returns `[result, reads]`. */
+  run (fn) {
+    const reads = { _deps: new Set(), _attached: false, _render: true, _at: 0 }
+    const prev = observer
+    observer = reads
+    try {
+      const result = fn()
+      reads._at = writes // writes made by the render itself don't count
+      return [result, reads]
+    } finally {
+      observer = prev
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** The render that read `reads` was committed: follow those signals now. */
+  commit (reads) {
+    if (reads === null) return
+    const next = reads._deps
+    if (this._attached) {
+      for (const d of this._deps) if (!next.has(d)) d._removeSub(this)
+      for (const d of next) if (!this._deps.has(d)) d._addSub(this)
+    }
+    this._deps = next
+    this._state = CLEAN
+    if (writes !== reads._at && next.size > 0) this._onChange() // changed in between
+  }
+
+  pause () {
+    if (!this._attached) return
+    for (const d of this._deps) d._removeSub(this)
+    this._attached = false
+    this._pausedAt = writes
+  }
+
+  resume () {
+    if (this._attached) return
+    this._attached = true
+    for (const d of this._deps) d._addSub(this)
+    if (writes !== this._pausedAt && this._deps.size > 0) this._onChange()
+  }
+
+  _run () { this._onChange() }
+  dispose () { this.pause(); this._disposed = true }
+}
+Tracker.prototype._mark = Effect.prototype._mark
+
+const inRender = () => observer !== null && observer._render === true
+
+/** A ref whose `.current` is a signal for effects and memos, but not for
+ *  renders (reading a ref while rendering doesn't subscribe, as in React). */
+class Ref extends Signal {
+  constructor (value) {
+    super(value)
+    // an own property: React (dev) rejects ref objects without one
+    Object.defineProperty(this, 'current', {
+      get () { return inRender() ? this._value : this.value },
+      set (v) { this.set(v) },
+      enumerable: true,
+    })
+  }
+}
+
+// ---- API -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/** `signal(0)`: a read-write signal (`.value`, `.set`, `.update`). */
+function signal (value, options) { return new Signal(value, options) }
+
+/** `memo(() => a.value + b.value)`: a lazily derived, cached signal. */
+function memo (fn, options) { return new Memo(fn, options) }
+
+/** `effect(() => ...)`: runs now and on changes; `fn` may return a cleanup. Returns `dispose`. */
+function effect (fn) {
+  const e = new Effect(fn)
+  return () => e.dispose()
+}
+
+/** Run `fn`, deferring effects until it returns (several writes, one update). */
+function batch (fn) {
+  batchDepth++
+  try {
+    return fn()
+  } finally {
+    batchDepth--
+    flush()
+  }
+}
+
+/** Run `fn` outside any owning effect: effects it creates live until disposed. */
+function unowned (fn) {
+  const prev = owner
+  owner = null
+  try {
+    return fn()
+  } finally {
+    owner = prev
+  }
+}
+
+/** Run `fn` without subscribing to what it reads. */
+function untrack (fn) {
+  const prev = observer
+  observer = null
+  try {
+    return fn()
+  } finally {
+    observer = prev
+  }
+}
+
+/** Leptos / Solid style: `const [count, setCount] = createSignal(0)`. */
+function createSignal (value, options) {
+  const s = new Signal(value, options)
+  return [() => s.value, (v) => s.set(typeof v === 'function' ? v(s._value) : v)]
+}
+
+const isSignal = (x) => x instanceof Signal || x instanceof Memo
+
+/** A ref (`{ current }`) whose changes effects and memos can follow. */
+function ref (value) { return new Ref(value) }
+
+module.exports = {
+  Signal,
+  Memo,
+  Effect,
+  signal,
+  memo,
+  computed: memo,
+  effect,
+  batch,
+  untrack,
+  unowned,
+  createSignal,
+  isSignal,
+  startTransition,
+  urgent,
+  inTransition,
+  onTransitionDone,
+  scheduleDeferred,
+  Tracker,
+  Ref,
+  ref,
+}