@blamejs/exceptd-skills 0.13.104 → 0.13.106

package/data/atlas-ttps.json

@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@
     "last_verified": "2026-05-19",
     "cve_refs": [
       "CVE-2023-43654",
+      "CVE-2023-6016",
       "CVE-2024-0129",
       "CVE-2024-11392",
       "CVE-2024-11393",
@@ -1280,6 +1281,7 @@
     "last_verified": "2026-05-19",
     "cve_refs": [
       "CVE-2023-44467",
+      "CVE-2023-6016",
       "CVE-2024-0129",
       "CVE-2024-11392",
       "CVE-2024-11393",
@@ -1735,18 +1737,21 @@
       "CVE-2023-51449",
       "CVE-2023-6019",
       "CVE-2023-6021",
+      "CVE-2023-6038",
       "CVE-2024-13059",
       "CVE-2024-1561",
       "CVE-2024-21575",
       "CVE-2024-21576",
       "CVE-2024-24591",
       "CVE-2024-27132",
+      "CVE-2024-2912",
       "CVE-2024-37032",
       "CVE-2024-39722",
       "CVE-2024-42478",
       "CVE-2024-42479",
       "CVE-2024-4889",
       "CVE-2024-6587",
+      "CVE-2025-27520",
       "CVE-2025-30202",
       "CVE-2025-32444",
       "CVE-2025-3248",
@@ -2848,6 +2853,7 @@
     "is_subtechnique": true,
     "cve_refs": [
       "CVE-2022-1471",
+      "CVE-2023-6016",
       "CVE-2024-0129",
       "CVE-2024-11392",
       "CVE-2024-11393",

package/data/attack-techniques.json

@@ -276,6 +276,7 @@
       "CVE-2023-43654",
       "CVE-2023-44467",
       "CVE-2023-48022",
+      "CVE-2023-6016",
       "CVE-2023-6019",
       "CVE-2024-0129",
       "CVE-2024-11392",
@@ -287,6 +288,7 @@
       "CVE-2024-21575",
       "CVE-2024-21576",
       "CVE-2024-24590",
+      "CVE-2024-2912",
       "CVE-2024-37032",
       "CVE-2024-42479",
       "CVE-2024-4889",
@@ -297,6 +299,7 @@
       "CVE-2025-1550",
       "CVE-2025-1753",
       "CVE-2025-23254",
+      "CVE-2025-27520",
       "CVE-2025-30165",
       "CVE-2025-32434",
       "CVE-2025-32444",
@@ -875,8 +878,10 @@
       "CVE-2023-48022",
       "CVE-2023-51449",
       "CVE-2023-52163",
+      "CVE-2023-6016",
       "CVE-2023-6019",
       "CVE-2023-6021",
+      "CVE-2023-6038",
       "CVE-2024-12987",
       "CVE-2024-13059",
       "CVE-2024-1561",
@@ -884,6 +889,7 @@
       "CVE-2024-21575",
       "CVE-2024-21576",
       "CVE-2024-21762",
+      "CVE-2024-2912",
       "CVE-2024-37032",
       "CVE-2024-37079",
       "CVE-2024-39722",
@@ -920,6 +926,7 @@
       "CVE-2025-24893",
       "CVE-2025-25257",
       "CVE-2025-26399",
+      "CVE-2025-27520",
       "CVE-2025-2775",
       "CVE-2025-2776",
       "CVE-2025-29635",
@@ -2492,6 +2499,7 @@
     "cve_refs": [
       "CVE-2023-36424",
       "CVE-2023-51449",
+      "CVE-2023-6038",
       "CVE-2024-1561",
       "CVE-2025-14847",
       "CVE-2025-22226",
@@ -3581,6 +3589,7 @@
     "cve_refs": [
       "CVE-2023-51449",
       "CVE-2023-6021",
+      "CVE-2023-6038",
       "CVE-2024-1561",
       "CVE-2024-24591",
       "CVE-2024-39722",

package/data/cve-catalog.json

@@ -16253,6 +16253,425 @@
     "_intake_method": "manual-verified-curation",
     "_kev_short_description": "ClearML client SDK writes dataset entries without path containment, so a malicious dataset writes files to arbitrary paths on the retrieving user (CWE-22 path traversal); no fixed SDK version is listed in the advisory - retrieve datasets only from trusted projects."
   },
+  "CVE-2023-6016": {
+    "name": "H2O-3 POJO Model Import Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution",
+    "type": "RCE",
+    "cvss_score": 9.8,
+    "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
+    "cvss_note": "NIST (NVD) CVSS v3.1 base 9.8 (CRITICAL); huntr.dev (CNA) rates it 10.0 (CRITICAL, scope-changed). The H2O dashboard / REST API exposes a POJO (Java) model-import feature with no authentication that compiles and runs the imported model code, so an unauthenticated attacker gains remote code execution by importing a malicious model (CWE-94).",
+    "cisa_kev": false,
+    "poc_available": true,
+    "poc_description": "huntr.dev / Protect AI published the analysis and proof-of-concept (import a malicious POJO model to gain code execution).",
+    "ai_discovered": false,
+    "ai_discovery_source": "human_researcher",
+    "ai_discovery_notes": "Disclosed via huntr.dev / Protect AI (https://huntr.com/bounties/511da408-543e-4eed-8757-1d5d59c4d6c8). The abused surface is H2O-3, a widely used open-source ML/AutoML platform.",
+    "ai_assisted_weaponization": false,
+    "ai_assisted_notes": "No AI-assisted weaponization; the flaw is an unauthenticated model-import code-execution surface on an ML platform's control plane.",
+    "active_exploitation": "none",
+    "active_exploitation_notes": "Research/bounty disclosure with a public proof-of-concept; no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation reported as of curation. No fixed version is published (H2O-3 is documented as a trusted-environment product), so exposed instances remain vulnerable.",
+    "affected": "H2O (H2O-3) - the H2O dashboard / REST API POJO model-import feature.",
+    "affected_versions": [
+      "H2O-3 (all versions with the POJO model-import feature exposed)"
+    ],
+    "vector": "H2O-3 is an open-source ML platform whose dashboard / REST API can import a model supplied as a POJO (Plain Old Java Object). The import feature compiles and executes the supplied model code, and the endpoint requires no authentication - so an unauthenticated attacker who can reach the H2O dashboard imports a malicious POJO model and runs arbitrary code on the host (a model artifact is executable code). Disclosed via huntr.dev / Protect AI.",
+    "complexity": "low",
+    "complexity_notes": "NVD AV:N / AC:L / PR:N / UI:N - network-reachable and unauthenticated; a single request to the exposed H2O-3 model-import feature suffices.",
+    "patch_available": false,
+    "patch_required_reboot": false,
+    "live_patch_available": false,
+    "live_patch_tools": [],
+    "live_patch_notes": "No fixed version published as of curation; H2O.ai documents H2O-3 as a trusted-environment product. Mitigation is network isolation + authenticated access control (see vendor_update_paths).",
+    "vendor_update_paths": [
+      "No fixed H2O-3 version is published as of curation; H2O.ai documents that H2O-3 is designed to run in a trusted environment. Do not expose the H2O-3 dashboard / REST API to untrusted networks, place it behind authenticated network access control, and treat model import as a code-execution surface (only import models from trusted sources)."
+    ],
+    "framework_control_gaps": {
+      "NIST-800-53-SI-3": "Malicious-code protection does not treat the ML platform's model-import feature as a code-execution channel.",
+      "NIST-800-53-IA-2": "The H2O-3 dashboard / REST API does not authenticate callers before exposing a model-import (code-execution) feature.",
+      "NIST-800-53-CM-7": "Least-functionality is not enforced: the model-import feature compiles and runs imported code by default and is reachable without authentication.",
+      "ISO-27001-2022-A.8.28": "Secure-coding expectations do not address compiling and running an imported model artifact as host code.",
+      "NIS2-Art21-identity-management": "Article 21 access-control measures do not reach the ML platform's unauthenticated model-import endpoint.",
+      "DORA-Art-9": "ICT protection measures do not model an ML platform's model-import RCE as an ICT-risk event.",
+      "UK-CAF-B4": "System Security objective has no objective for authenticating and sandboxing ML-platform model import.",
+      "AU-ISM-1546": "Patch-application control does not single out ML/AutoML platforms.",
+      "ALL-AI-PIPELINE-INTEGRITY": "No framework treats an ML platform's model-import feature as a privileged code-execution surface that must authenticate and reject untrusted model code."
+    },
+    "atlas_refs": [
+      "AML.T0010",
+      "AML.T0011",
+      "AML.T0011.000"
+    ],
+    "attack_refs": [
+      "T1190",
+      "T1059"
+    ],
+    "rwep_score": 48,
+    "rwep_factors": {
+      "cisa_kev": 0,
+      "poc_available": 20,
+      "ai_factor": 0,
+      "active_exploitation": 0,
+      "blast_radius": 28,
+      "patch_available": 0,
+      "live_patch_available": 0,
+      "reboot_required": 0
+    },
+    "rwep_notes": "Elevated (RWEP 48, \"patch within 7 days\" band per lib/scoring.js timeline). Not KEV, no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation, and no fixed version published so no patch credit (Hard Rule #3); unauthenticated RCE keeps blast high. poc_available=20 + blast_radius=28. The vendor's trusted-environment stance means the only remediation is isolation, so exposure persists until operators network-isolate H2O-3.",
+    "epss_score": null,
+    "epss_date": "2026-05-25",
+    "epss_note": "EPSS not pulled for this entry; retrieve via FIRST EPSS API in a future refresh.",
+    "epss_source": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-6016",
+    "cwe_refs": [
+      "CWE-94"
+    ],
+    "iocs": {
+      "behavioral": [
+        "Unauthenticated requests to the H2O-3 dashboard / REST API importing a POJO (Java) model from an attacker-controlled source.",
+        "The H2O-3 process compiling and running imported model code that performs shell, network, or file-system operations.",
+        "An internet-exposed H2O-3 dashboard (default port reachable without authentication) - the exposed precondition."
+      ],
+      "_ioc_source_note": "Behavioral signatures anchored to the huntr.dev / Protect AI bounty report (https://huntr.com/bounties/511da408-543e-4eed-8757-1d5d59c4d6c8), the GitHub Security Advisory advisory (https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-p3v8-5qc4-7p8r), and NVD CVE-2023-6016 (CWE-94)."
+    },
+    "source_verified": "2026-05-25",
+    "verification_sources": [
+      "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6016",
+      "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-p3v8-5qc4-7p8r",
+      "https://huntr.com/bounties/511da408-543e-4eed-8757-1d5d59c4d6c8"
+    ],
+    "vendor_advisories": [
+      {
+        "vendor": "GitHub Security Advisory",
+        "advisory_id": "CVE-2023-6016",
+        "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-p3v8-5qc4-7p8r",
+        "severity": "critical",
+        "published_date": "2023-11-16"
+      },
+      {
+        "vendor": "NVD",
+        "advisory_id": "CVE-2023-6016",
+        "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6016",
+        "severity": "critical",
+        "published_date": "2023-11-16"
+      }
+    ],
+    "last_updated": "2026-05-25",
+    "discovery_attribution_note": "Manually curated from the huntr.dev / Protect AI bounty (https://huntr.com/bounties/511da408-543e-4eed-8757-1d5d59c4d6c8) + the GitHub Security Advisory advisory (https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-p3v8-5qc4-7p8r, CWE-94) + NVD (CVSS v3.1 9.8) / huntr (CNA). H2O-3 ML-platform flaw; reuses the untrusted-model-artifact-loading control NEW-CTRL-091 - the POJO model import is an untrusted model artifact = executable code, the class shared with Keras / HF Transformers / NeMo / PyTorch.",
+    "_auto_imported": false,
+    "_intake_method": "manual-verified-curation",
+    "_kev_short_description": "H2O-3's unauthenticated POJO model-import feature compiles and runs imported model code, giving unauthenticated RCE (CWE-94); no fixed version published - H2O-3 is designed for a trusted environment, so isolate it."
+  },
+  "CVE-2023-6038": {
+    "name": "H2O-3 REST API Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion (Arbitrary File Read)",
+    "type": "Information Disclosure",
+    "cvss_score": 7.5,
+    "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
+    "cvss_note": "NIST (NVD) CVSS v3.1 base 7.5 (HIGH, confidentiality-only); huntr.dev (CNA) rates it 9.3 (CRITICAL, scope-changed). The H2O-3 REST API exposes an import path that performs no authorization check, letting an unauthenticated attacker read arbitrary files on the host with the H2O-3 process's permissions (CWE-862 missing authorization, Local File Inclusion).",
+    "cisa_kev": false,
+    "poc_available": true,
+    "poc_description": "huntr.dev / Protect AI published the analysis and proof-of-concept (read arbitrary files via the unauthenticated import path).",
+    "ai_discovered": false,
+    "ai_discovery_source": "human_researcher",
+    "ai_discovery_notes": "Disclosed via huntr.dev / Protect AI (https://huntr.com/bounties/e76a32f6-b1b6-4caf-bc06-50bbe7548b3d). The abused surface is H2O-3, a widely used open-source ML/AutoML platform.",
+    "ai_assisted_weaponization": false,
+    "ai_assisted_notes": "No AI-assisted weaponization; the flaw is an unauthenticated file-read surface on an ML platform's control plane.",
+    "active_exploitation": "none",
+    "active_exploitation_notes": "Research/bounty disclosure with a public proof-of-concept; no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation reported as of curation. No fixed version is published (H2O-3 is documented as a trusted-environment product), so exposed instances remain vulnerable.",
+    "affected": "H2O-3 3.40.0.4 (and likely other versions).",
+    "affected_versions": [
+      "H2O-3 <= 3.40.0.4"
+    ],
+    "vector": "The H2O-3 REST API exposes a file-import endpoint with no authorization control. An unauthenticated remote attacker uses it to read arbitrary files (credentials, configuration, data) on the server with the permissions of the user running H2O-3 - a Local File Inclusion driven by missing authorization (CWE-862). Disclosed via huntr.dev / Protect AI.",
+    "complexity": "low",
+    "complexity_notes": "NVD AV:N / AC:L / PR:N / UI:N - network-reachable and unauthenticated; a single request to the exposed H2O-3 REST API import path suffices.",
+    "patch_available": false,
+    "patch_required_reboot": false,
+    "live_patch_available": false,
+    "live_patch_tools": [],
+    "live_patch_notes": "No fixed version published as of curation; H2O.ai documents H2O-3 as a trusted-environment product. Mitigation is network isolation + authenticated access control (see vendor_update_paths).",
+    "vendor_update_paths": [
+      "No fixed H2O-3 version is published as of curation; H2O.ai documents that H2O-3 is designed to run in a trusted environment. Do not expose the H2O-3 REST API to untrusted networks, require authenticated network access, and run H2O-3 as a least-privilege user so an LFI yields minimal data."
+    ],
+    "framework_control_gaps": {
+      "NIST-800-53-AC-3": "Access enforcement is missing: the H2O-3 REST API import path performs no authorization check (CWE-862).",
+      "NIST-800-53-IA-2": "The H2O-3 REST API does not authenticate callers before serving a file-import path that can read arbitrary files.",
+      "NIST-800-53-SC-7": "Boundary protection does not treat the ML platform's unauthenticated REST API as an exposed surface.",
+      "ISO-27001-2022-A.5.15": "Access control does not gate the H2O-3 REST API's file-import path.",
+      "NIS2-Art21-identity-management": "Article 21 access-control measures do not reach the ML platform's unauthenticated REST API.",
+      "DORA-Art-9": "ICT protection measures do not model unauthenticated file read from an ML platform as an ICT-risk event.",
+      "UK-CAF-B4": "System Security objective has no objective for authenticating the ML platform's REST API.",
+      "AU-ISM-1546": "Patch-application control does not single out ML/AutoML platforms.",
+      "ALL-AI-PIPELINE-INTEGRITY": "No framework treats an ML platform's REST API authorization as an integrity control whose absence exposes arbitrary file read."
+    },
+    "atlas_refs": [
+      "AML.T0049"
+    ],
+    "attack_refs": [
+      "T1190",
+      "T1083",
+      "T1005"
+    ],
+    "rwep_score": 38,
+    "rwep_factors": {
+      "cisa_kev": 0,
+      "poc_available": 20,
+      "ai_factor": 0,
+      "active_exploitation": 0,
+      "blast_radius": 18,
+      "patch_available": 0,
+      "live_patch_available": 0,
+      "reboot_required": 0
+    },
+    "rwep_notes": "Standard (RWEP 38, \"patch within 30 days\" band per lib/scoring.js timeline). Not KEV, no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation, and no fixed version published so no patch credit (Hard Rule #3); confidentiality-only file read keeps blast moderate. poc_available=20 + blast_radius=18. The vendor's trusted-environment stance means the only remediation is isolation, so exposure persists until operators network-isolate H2O-3.",
+    "epss_score": null,
+    "epss_date": "2026-05-25",
+    "epss_note": "EPSS not pulled for this entry; retrieve via FIRST EPSS API in a future refresh.",
+    "epss_source": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-6038",
+    "cwe_refs": [
+      "CWE-862"
+    ],
+    "iocs": {
+      "behavioral": [
+        "Unauthenticated H2O-3 REST API import requests referencing local file paths (e.g. /etc/passwd, credential or config files) rather than dataset URLs.",
+        "H2O-3 returning the contents of local system files in import/preview responses.",
+        "An internet-exposed H2O-3 REST API reachable without authentication - the exposed precondition."
+      ],
+      "_ioc_source_note": "Behavioral signatures anchored to the huntr.dev / Protect AI bounty report (https://huntr.com/bounties/e76a32f6-b1b6-4caf-bc06-50bbe7548b3d), the GitHub Security Advisory advisory (https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6mv8-95x5-xcq9), and NVD CVE-2023-6038 (CWE-862)."
+    },
+    "source_verified": "2026-05-25",
+    "verification_sources": [
+      "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6038",
+      "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6mv8-95x5-xcq9",
+      "https://huntr.com/bounties/e76a32f6-b1b6-4caf-bc06-50bbe7548b3d"
+    ],
+    "vendor_advisories": [
+      {
+        "vendor": "GitHub Security Advisory",
+        "advisory_id": "CVE-2023-6038",
+        "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6mv8-95x5-xcq9",
+        "severity": "high",
+        "published_date": "2023-11-16"
+      },
+      {
+        "vendor": "NVD",
+        "advisory_id": "CVE-2023-6038",
+        "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6038",
+        "severity": "high",
+        "published_date": "2023-11-16"
+      }
+    ],
+    "last_updated": "2026-05-25",
+    "discovery_attribution_note": "Manually curated from the huntr.dev / Protect AI bounty (https://huntr.com/bounties/e76a32f6-b1b6-4caf-bc06-50bbe7548b3d) + the GitHub Security Advisory advisory (https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6mv8-95x5-xcq9, CWE-862) + NVD (CVSS v3.1 7.5) / huntr (CNA). H2O-3 ML-platform flaw; reuses the AI-compute control-plane authentication control NEW-CTRL-088 - the ML platform's REST API must authenticate every endpoint, the class shared with Ray / ShadowRay.",
+    "_auto_imported": false,
+    "_intake_method": "manual-verified-curation",
+    "_kev_short_description": "H2O-3's REST API import path performs no authorization, letting an unauthenticated attacker read arbitrary host files (CWE-862 LFI); no fixed version published - H2O-3 is designed for a trusted environment, so isolate it."
+  },
+  "CVE-2024-2912": {
+    "name": "BentoML Insecure Deserialization Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution",
+    "type": "RCE",
+    "cvss_score": 10,
+    "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
+    "cvss_note": "huntr.dev (CNA) CVSS v3.1 base 10.0 (CRITICAL, scope-changed); NVD has not published its own assessed score. BentoML deserializes an attacker-supplied serialized object delivered to a valid serving endpoint without validation, so an unauthenticated attacker runs arbitrary code on the model server (insecure deserialization, CWE-1188 insecure-default initialization of the deserialization path).",
+    "cisa_kev": false,
+    "poc_available": true,
+    "poc_description": "Documented in the disclosing advisory (https://huntr.com/bounties/349a1cce-6bb5-4345-82a5-bf7041b65a68): an unauthenticated request carrying a malicious serialized object to a BentoML serving endpoint runs code on the server.",
+    "ai_discovered": false,
+    "ai_discovery_source": "human_researcher",
+    "ai_discovery_notes": "Disclosed via huntr.dev / Protect AI (https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hvj5-mvw9-93j3). The abused surface is BentoML, a widely used model-serving / inference framework.",
+    "ai_assisted_weaponization": false,
+    "ai_assisted_notes": "No AI-assisted weaponization; the flaw is unsafe deserialization in a model-serving framework's request path.",
+    "active_exploitation": "none",
+    "active_exploitation_notes": "Advisory disclosure with a coordinated fix and a documented attack; no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation reported as of curation.",
+    "affected": "BentoML before 1.2.5.",
+    "affected_versions": [
+      "BentoML < 1.2.5"
+    ],
+    "vector": "BentoML is a framework for packaging and serving ML models behind an HTTP API. Before 1.2.5 it deserializes an attacker-supplied serialized object delivered to a valid serving endpoint without validating it, so an unauthenticated attacker who can reach the serving API runs arbitrary code on the model server. Disclosed via huntr.dev / Protect AI. Fixed in 1.2.5.",
+    "complexity": "low",
+    "complexity_notes": "huntr.dev AV:N / AC:L / PR:N / UI:N - network-reachable, unauthenticated; a single crafted request to the serving endpoint suffices.",
+    "patch_available": true,
+    "patch_required_reboot": false,
+    "live_patch_available": false,
+    "live_patch_tools": [],
+    "live_patch_notes": "Remediation is upgrading to 1.2.5 or later; redeploy, no host reboot.",
+    "vendor_update_paths": [
+      "Upgrade BentoML to 1.2.5 or later. Do not expose the BentoML serving API to untrusted networks, and never deserialize untrusted request data in the serving path (validate/whitelist payload types, use a safe serialization format)."
+    ],
+    "framework_control_gaps": {
+      "NIST-800-53-SI-10": "Input validation is not applied to a serialized object before the model-serving framework deserializes it from a request.",
+      "NIST-800-53-SI-3": "Malicious-code protection does not treat the model-serving framework's deserialization path as an attacker-reachable execution channel.",
+      "NIST-800-53-CM-7": "Least-functionality is not enforced: the serving endpoint accepts and reconstructs arbitrary serialized objects.",
+      "NIST-800-53-IA-2": "The model-serving API does not authenticate callers before reaching a deserialization sink.",
+      "ISO-27001-2022-A.8.28": "Secure-coding expectations do not address unsafe deserialization of request data in a model-serving framework.",
+      "NIS2-Art21-vulnerability-management": "Vulnerability-management measures do not enumerate model-serving frameworks' deserialization paths as unauthenticated RCE surfaces.",
+      "DORA-Art-9": "ICT protection measures do not model model-serving deserialization RCE as an ICT-risk event.",
+      "UK-CAF-B4": "System Security objective has no objective for safe deserialization in model-serving frameworks.",
+      "AU-ISM-1546": "Patch-application control does not single out model-serving frameworks.",
+      "ALL-AI-PIPELINE-INTEGRITY": "No framework treats a model-serving framework's request-deserialization path as a privileged execution surface that must never reconstruct untrusted serialized objects."
+    },
+    "atlas_refs": [
+      "AML.T0049"
+    ],
+    "attack_refs": [
+      "T1190",
+      "T1059"
+    ],
+    "rwep_score": 33,
+    "rwep_factors": {
+      "cisa_kev": 0,
+      "poc_available": 20,
+      "ai_factor": 0,
+      "active_exploitation": 0,
+      "blast_radius": 28,
+      "patch_available": -15,
+      "live_patch_available": 0,
+      "reboot_required": 0
+    },
+    "rwep_notes": "Moderate (RWEP 33, \"patch within 30 days\" band per lib/scoring.js timeline). Not KEV, no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation, patched at disclosure (Hard Rule #3): poc_available=20 + blast_radius=28, minus patch_available 15. This is the first of two BentoML unauthenticated insecure-deserialization RCEs (CVE-2025-27520 fixed in 1.4.3) - the same class recurred, so the control is to never deserialize untrusted request data in the serving path.",
+    "epss_score": null,
+    "epss_date": "2026-05-25",
+    "epss_note": "EPSS not pulled for this entry; retrieve via FIRST EPSS API in a future refresh.",
+    "epss_source": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-2912",
+    "cwe_refs": [
+      "CWE-1188"
+    ],
+    "iocs": {
+      "behavioral": [
+        "Unauthenticated requests to a BentoML serving endpoint carrying a serialized-object payload (a deserialization-gadget body) rather than expected inference input.",
+        "The BentoML server process spawning shell, network, or file-system child processes from the request-deserialization path.",
+        "BentoML < 1.2.5 serving API reachable on an untrusted network - the exposed precondition."
+      ],
+      "_ioc_source_note": "Behavioral signatures anchored to the disclosing advisory (https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hvj5-mvw9-93j3) / huntr.dev bounty (https://huntr.com/bounties/349a1cce-6bb5-4345-82a5-bf7041b65a68) and NVD CVE-2024-2912 (CWE-1188)."
+    },
+    "source_verified": "2026-05-25",
+    "verification_sources": [
+      "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-2912",
+      "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hvj5-mvw9-93j3"
+    ],
+    "vendor_advisories": [
+      {
+        "vendor": "GitHub Security Advisory",
+        "advisory_id": "CVE-2024-2912",
+        "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hvj5-mvw9-93j3",
+        "severity": "critical",
+        "published_date": "2024-04-16"
+      },
+      {
+        "vendor": "NVD",
+        "advisory_id": "CVE-2024-2912",
+        "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-2912",
+        "severity": "critical",
+        "published_date": "2024-04-16"
+      }
+    ],
+    "last_updated": "2026-05-25",
+    "discovery_attribution_note": "Manually curated from the huntr.dev bounty (https://huntr.com/bounties/349a1cce-6bb5-4345-82a5-bf7041b65a68) + the GitHub Security Advisory (https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hvj5-mvw9-93j3, CWE-1188) + huntr.dev (CNA, CVSS v3.1 10.0); NVD has not published its own score. Model-serving framework flaw (BentoML); reuses the inference/serving deserialization-safety control NEW-CTRL-086 (shared with the ShadowMQ / vLLM inference-deserialization entries).",
+    "_auto_imported": false,
+    "_intake_method": "manual-verified-curation",
+    "_kev_short_description": "BentoML deserializes an attacker-supplied serialized object on a valid serving endpoint without validation, giving unauthenticated RCE (CWE-1188); fixed in 1.2.5."
+  },
+  "CVE-2025-27520": {
+    "name": "BentoML serde.py Insecure Deserialization Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution",
+    "type": "RCE",
+    "cvss_score": 9.8,
+    "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
+    "cvss_note": "GitHub (CNA) CVSS v3.1 base 9.8 (CRITICAL); NVD has not published its own assessed score. The deserialization routine in BentoML's serde.py reconstructs an attacker-supplied serialized object from a request without validation, so any unauthenticated user runs arbitrary code on the server (CWE-502 deserialization of untrusted data).",
+    "cisa_kev": false,
+    "poc_available": true,
+    "poc_description": "Documented in the disclosing advisory (https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-33xw-247w-6hmc): an unauthenticated request carrying a malicious serialized object to a BentoML serving endpoint runs code on the server.",
+    "ai_discovered": false,
+    "ai_discovery_source": "human_researcher",
+    "ai_discovery_notes": "Disclosed via the GitHub Security Advisory (https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-33xw-247w-6hmc). The abused surface is BentoML, a widely used model-serving / inference framework.",
+    "ai_assisted_weaponization": false,
+    "ai_assisted_notes": "No AI-assisted weaponization; the flaw is unsafe deserialization in a model-serving framework's request path.",
+    "active_exploitation": "none",
+    "active_exploitation_notes": "Advisory disclosure with a coordinated fix and a documented attack; no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation reported as of curation.",
+    "affected": "BentoML 1.3.4 through 1.4.2.",
+    "affected_versions": [
+      "BentoML >= 1.3.4, <= 1.4.2"
+    ],
+    "vector": "BentoML is a framework for packaging and serving ML models behind an HTTP API. In 1.3.4 through 1.4.2 the deserialization routine in serde.py reconstructs an attacker-supplied serialized object from a request without validation, so an unauthenticated attacker who can reach the serving API runs arbitrary code on the model server. This is the same insecure-deserialization class that CVE-2024-2912 fixed in 1.2.5, recurring on the serde.py path. Fixed in 1.4.3.",
+    "complexity": "low",
+    "complexity_notes": "GitHub CNA AV:N / AC:L / PR:N / UI:N - network-reachable, unauthenticated; a single crafted request to the serving endpoint suffices.",
+    "patch_available": true,
+    "patch_required_reboot": false,
+    "live_patch_available": false,
+    "live_patch_tools": [],
+    "live_patch_notes": "Remediation is upgrading to 1.4.3 or later; redeploy, no host reboot.",
+    "vendor_update_paths": [
+      "Upgrade BentoML to 1.4.3 or later. Do not expose the BentoML serving API to untrusted networks, and never deserialize untrusted request data in the serving path (validate/whitelist payload types, use a safe serialization format)."
+    ],
+    "framework_control_gaps": {
+      "NIST-800-53-SI-10": "Input validation is not applied to a serialized object before the model-serving framework deserializes it from a request.",
+      "NIST-800-53-SI-3": "Malicious-code protection does not treat the model-serving framework's deserialization path as an attacker-reachable execution channel.",
+      "NIST-800-53-CM-7": "Least-functionality is not enforced: the serving endpoint accepts and reconstructs arbitrary serialized objects.",
+      "NIST-800-53-IA-2": "The model-serving API does not authenticate callers before reaching a deserialization sink.",
+      "ISO-27001-2022-A.8.28": "Secure-coding expectations do not address unsafe deserialization of request data in a model-serving framework.",
+      "NIS2-Art21-vulnerability-management": "Vulnerability-management measures do not enumerate model-serving frameworks' deserialization paths as unauthenticated RCE surfaces.",
+      "DORA-Art-9": "ICT protection measures do not model model-serving deserialization RCE as an ICT-risk event.",
+      "UK-CAF-B4": "System Security objective has no objective for safe deserialization in model-serving frameworks.",
+      "AU-ISM-1546": "Patch-application control does not single out model-serving frameworks.",
+      "ALL-AI-PIPELINE-INTEGRITY": "No framework treats a model-serving framework's request-deserialization path as a privileged execution surface that must never reconstruct untrusted serialized objects."
+    },
+    "atlas_refs": [
+      "AML.T0049"
+    ],
+    "attack_refs": [
+      "T1190",
+      "T1059"
+    ],
+    "rwep_score": 33,
+    "rwep_factors": {
+      "cisa_kev": 0,
+      "poc_available": 20,
+      "ai_factor": 0,
+      "active_exploitation": 0,
+      "blast_radius": 28,
+      "patch_available": -15,
+      "live_patch_available": 0,
+      "reboot_required": 0
+    },
+    "rwep_notes": "Moderate (RWEP 33, \"patch within 30 days\" band per lib/scoring.js timeline). Not KEV, no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation, patched at disclosure (Hard Rule #3): poc_available=20 + blast_radius=28, minus patch_available 15. This is the second of two BentoML unauthenticated insecure-deserialization RCEs (CVE-2024-2912 fixed in 1.2.5) - the same class recurred, so the control is to never deserialize untrusted request data in the serving path.",
+    "epss_score": null,
+    "epss_date": "2026-05-25",
+    "epss_note": "EPSS not pulled for this entry; retrieve via FIRST EPSS API in a future refresh.",
+    "epss_source": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-27520",
+    "cwe_refs": [
+      "CWE-502"
+    ],
+    "iocs": {
+      "behavioral": [
+        "Unauthenticated requests to a BentoML serving endpoint carrying a serialized-object payload (a deserialization-gadget body) rather than expected inference input.",
+        "The BentoML server process spawning shell, network, or file-system child processes from the request-deserialization path.",
+        "BentoML 1.3.4-1.4.2 serving API reachable on an untrusted network - the exposed precondition."
+      ],
+      "_ioc_source_note": "Behavioral signatures anchored to the disclosing advisory (https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-33xw-247w-6hmc) and NVD CVE-2025-27520 (CWE-502)."
+    },
+    "source_verified": "2026-05-25",
+    "verification_sources": [
+      "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27520",
+      "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-33xw-247w-6hmc"
+    ],
+    "vendor_advisories": [
+      {
+        "vendor": "GitHub Security Advisory",
+        "advisory_id": "CVE-2025-27520",
+        "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-33xw-247w-6hmc",
+        "severity": "critical",
+        "published_date": "2025-04-04"
+      },
+      {
+        "vendor": "NVD",
+        "advisory_id": "CVE-2025-27520",
+        "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27520",
+        "severity": "critical",
+        "published_date": "2025-04-04"
+      }
+    ],
+    "last_updated": "2026-05-25",
+    "discovery_attribution_note": "Manually curated from the GitHub Security Advisory (https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-33xw-247w-6hmc, CWE-502) + GitHub (CNA, CVSS v3.1 9.8); NVD has not published its own score. Model-serving framework flaw (BentoML); reuses the inference/serving deserialization-safety control NEW-CTRL-086 (shared with the ShadowMQ / vLLM inference-deserialization entries).",
+    "_auto_imported": false,
+    "_intake_method": "manual-verified-curation",
+    "_kev_short_description": "BentoML's serde.py deserializes attacker-supplied serialized objects from requests without validation, giving unauthenticated RCE (CWE-502); fixed in 1.4.3 - the deserialization-RCE class recurred after the 1.2.5 fix."
+  },
   "CVE-2026-41091": {
     "name": "Microsoft Defender (Malware Protection Engine) Link-Following LPE to SYSTEM",
     "type": "LPE",

package/data/cwe-catalog.json

@@ -382,6 +382,7 @@
       "CVE-2020-25078",
       "CVE-2022-48503",
       "CVE-2023-44467",
+      "CVE-2023-6016",
       "CVE-2024-12366",
       "CVE-2024-21513",
       "CVE-2024-21576",
@@ -1343,6 +1344,7 @@
       "CVE-2025-23254",
       "CVE-2025-24016",
       "CVE-2025-26399",
+      "CVE-2025-27520",
       "CVE-2025-30165",
       "CVE-2025-32434",
       "CVE-2025-32444",
@@ -1751,6 +1753,7 @@
     "evidence_cves": [
       "CVE-2023-48022",
       "CVE-2023-52163",
+      "CVE-2023-6038",
       "CVE-2024-57726",
       "CVE-2025-20362",
       "CVE-2025-40602",
@@ -1949,6 +1952,7 @@
       "webapp-security"
     ],
     "evidence_cves": [
+      "CVE-2024-2912",
       "CVE-2025-48927"
     ],
     "framework_controls_partially_addressing": [