@aztec/stdlib 0.0.1-commit.c2eed6949 → 0.0.1-commit.c52d6e7

package/src/interfaces/slasher.ts

@@ -3,25 +3,28 @@ import { schemas, zodFor } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
 
 import { z } from 'zod';
 
-export type SlasherClientType = 'empire' | 'tally';
-
 export interface SlasherConfig {
   slashOverridePayload?: EthAddress;
-  slashMinPenaltyPercentage: number;
-  slashMaxPenaltyPercentage: number;
   slashSelfAllowed?: boolean; // Whether to allow slashes to own validators
   slashValidatorsAlways: EthAddress[]; // Array of validator addresses
   slashValidatorsNever: EthAddress[]; // Array of validator addresses
   slashInactivityTargetPercentage: number; // 0-1, 0.9 means 90%. Must be greater than 0
   slashInactivityConsecutiveEpochThreshold: number; // Number of consecutive epochs a validator must be inactive before slashing
-  slashPrunePenalty: bigint;
   slashDataWithholdingPenalty: bigint;
+  /**
+   * Number of full L2 slots that must elapse after a checkpoint's slot before declaring its
+   * txs missing and slashing the checkpoint's attesters for data withholding. With tolerance
+   * = N and checkpoint slot S, the check fires at the start of slot `S + N + 1`.
+   */
+  slashDataWithholdingToleranceSlots: number;
   slashInactivityPenalty: bigint;
   slashBroadcastedInvalidBlockPenalty: bigint;
+  slashBroadcastedInvalidCheckpointProposalPenalty: bigint;
   slashDuplicateProposalPenalty: bigint;
   slashDuplicateAttestationPenalty: bigint;
   slashProposeInvalidAttestationsPenalty: bigint;
-  slashAttestDescendantOfInvalidPenalty: bigint;
+  slashProposeDescendantOfCheckpointWithInvalidAttestationsPenalty: bigint;
+  slashAttestInvalidCheckpointProposalPenalty: bigint;
   slashUnknownPenalty: bigint;
   slashOffenseExpirationRounds: number; // Number of rounds after which pending offenses expire
   slashMaxPayloadSize: number; // Maximum number of offenses to include in a single slash payload
@@ -32,19 +35,23 @@ export interface SlasherConfig {
 export const SlasherConfigSchema = zodFor<SlasherConfig>()(
   z.object({
     slashOverridePayload: schemas.EthAddress.optional(),
-    slashMinPenaltyPercentage: z.number(),
-    slashMaxPenaltyPercentage: z.number(),
     slashValidatorsAlways: z.array(schemas.EthAddress),
     slashValidatorsNever: z.array(schemas.EthAddress),
-    slashPrunePenalty: schemas.BigInt,
     slashDataWithholdingPenalty: schemas.BigInt,
+    // Tolerated as undefined to allow validating responses from older node images that
+    // predate the per-slot data-withholding watcher (PR #23116).
+    slashDataWithholdingToleranceSlots: z.number().default(3),
     slashInactivityTargetPercentage: z.number(),
     slashInactivityConsecutiveEpochThreshold: z.number(),
     slashInactivityPenalty: schemas.BigInt,
     slashProposeInvalidAttestationsPenalty: schemas.BigInt,
+    // Tolerated as undefined to allow validating responses from older node images that
+    // predate this slasher penalty being added.
+    slashBroadcastedInvalidCheckpointProposalPenalty: schemas.BigInt.default(0n),
     slashDuplicateProposalPenalty: schemas.BigInt,
     slashDuplicateAttestationPenalty: schemas.BigInt,
-    slashAttestDescendantOfInvalidPenalty: schemas.BigInt,
+    slashProposeDescendantOfCheckpointWithInvalidAttestationsPenalty: schemas.BigInt,
+    slashAttestInvalidCheckpointProposalPenalty: schemas.BigInt,
     slashUnknownPenalty: schemas.BigInt,
     slashOffenseExpirationRounds: z.number(),
     slashMaxPayloadSize: z.number(),

package/src/interfaces/tx_provider.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,16 @@ import type { PeerId } from '@libp2p/interface';
 export interface ITxProvider {
   getAvailableTxs(txHashes: TxHash[]): Promise<{ txs: Tx[]; missingTxs: TxHash[] }>;
 
+  /**
+   * Checks whether each tx hash is currently held by the local tx pool. Returns a parallel
+   * boolean array (one entry per input hash). Does not fetch from the network.
+   */
+  hasTxs(txHashes: TxHash[]): Promise<boolean[]>;
+
+  /**
+   * Collects the txs for a block proposal from the tx pool, the proposal body, and the network.
+   * @throws InvalidBlockProposalTxsError - If a tx carried in the proposal fails minimum integrity validation.
+   */
   getTxsForBlockProposal(
     blockProposal: BlockProposal,
     blockNumber: number,

package/src/interfaces/validator.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { BlockNumber, CheckpointNumber, SlotNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
+import type { CheckpointNumber, SlotNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
 import type { SecretValue } from '@aztec/foundation/config';
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import type { EthAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-address';
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import type {
   BlockProposal,
   BlockProposalOptions,
   CheckpointAttestation,
-  CheckpointLastBlockData,
   CheckpointProposal,
   CheckpointProposalOptions,
 } from '@aztec/stdlib/p2p';
@@ -20,6 +19,7 @@ import type { PeerId } from '@libp2p/interface';
 import { z } from 'zod';
 
 import type { CommitteeAttestationsAndSigners } from '../block/index.js';
+import type { ChainConfig } from '../config/chain-config.js';
 import {
   type LocalSignerConfig,
   LocalSignerConfigSchema,
@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ import { AllowedElementSchema } from './allowed_element.js';
  */
 export type ValidatorClientConfig = ValidatorHASignerConfig &
   LocalSignerConfig & {
+    /** The L1 chain id used for EIP-712 proposal-path signing. */
+    l1ChainId: ChainConfig['l1ChainId'];
+
     /** The private keys of the validators participating in attestation duties */
     validatorPrivateKeys?: SecretValue<`0x${string}`[]>;
 
@@ -48,10 +51,7 @@ export type ValidatorClientConfig = ValidatorHASignerConfig &
     /** Interval between polling for new attestations from peers */
     attestationPollingIntervalMs: number;
 
-    /** Whether to re-execute transactions in a block proposal before attesting */
-    validatorReexecute: boolean;
-
-    /** Whether to always reexecute block proposals, even for non-validator nodes or when out of the currnet committee */
+    /** Whether to always reexecute block proposals, even for non-validator nodes or when out of the current committee */
     alwaysReexecuteBlockProposals?: boolean;
 
     /** Whether to run in fisherman mode: validates all proposals and attestations but does not broadcast attestations or participate in consensus */
@@ -66,6 +66,9 @@ export type ValidatorClientConfig = ValidatorHASignerConfig &
     /** Agree to attest to equivocated checkpoint proposals (for testing purposes only) */
     attestToEquivocatedProposals?: boolean;
 
+    /** Accept proposal validation regardless of slot timing (for testing only) */
+    skipProposalSlotValidation?: boolean;
+
     /** Maximum L2 gas per block for validation. Proposals exceeding this limit are rejected. */
     validateMaxL2BlockGas?: number;
 
@@ -80,30 +83,44 @@ export type ValidatorClientConfig = ValidatorHASignerConfig &
   };
 
 export type ValidatorClientFullConfig = ValidatorClientConfig &
-  Pick<SequencerConfig, 'txPublicSetupAllowListExtend' | 'broadcastInvalidBlockProposal'> &
+  Pick<SequencerConfig, 'txPublicSetupAllowListExtend' | 'broadcastInvalidBlockProposal' | 'maxBlocksPerCheckpoint'> &
+  // `blockDurationMs` is optional on the loose `SequencerConfig` but is always populated via the shared
+  // `numberConfigHelper(3000)` mapping, so it is required on the fully-resolved validator config.
+  Required<Pick<SequencerConfig, 'blockDurationMs'>> &
   Pick<
     SlasherConfig,
-    'slashBroadcastedInvalidBlockPenalty' | 'slashDuplicateProposalPenalty' | 'slashDuplicateAttestationPenalty'
+    | 'slashBroadcastedInvalidBlockPenalty'
+    | 'slashBroadcastedInvalidCheckpointProposalPenalty'
+    | 'slashDuplicateProposalPenalty'
+    | 'slashDuplicateAttestationPenalty'
+    | 'slashAttestInvalidCheckpointProposalPenalty'
   > & {
     /**
      * Whether transactions are disabled for this node
      * @remarks This should match the property in P2PConfig. It's not picked from there to avoid circular dependencies.
      */
     disableTransactions?: boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * Maximum clock-disparity tolerance (ms) applied to proposal/attestation receive windows.
+     * @remarks Mirrors the property in P2PConfig. It's not picked from there to avoid circular dependencies.
+     */
+    maxGossipClockDisparityMs?: number;
   };
 
 export const ValidatorClientConfigSchema = zodFor<Omit<ValidatorClientConfig, 'validatorPrivateKeys'>>()(
   ValidatorHASignerConfigSchema.merge(LocalSignerConfigSchema).extend({
+    l1ChainId: z.number().int().nonnegative(),
     validatorAddresses: z.array(schemas.EthAddress).optional(),
     disableValidator: z.boolean(),
     disabledValidators: z.array(schemas.EthAddress),
     attestationPollingIntervalMs: z.number().min(0),
-    validatorReexecute: z.boolean(),
     alwaysReexecuteBlockProposals: z.boolean().optional(),
     fishermanMode: z.boolean().optional(),
     skipCheckpointProposalValidation: z.boolean().optional(),
     skipPushProposedBlocksToArchiver: z.boolean().optional(),
     attestToEquivocatedProposals: z.boolean().optional(),
+    skipProposalSlotValidation: z.boolean().optional(),
     validateMaxL2BlockGas: z.number().optional(),
     validateMaxDABlockGas: z.number().optional(),
     validateMaxTxsPerBlock: z.number().optional(),
@@ -115,15 +132,18 @@ export const ValidatorClientFullConfigSchema = zodFor<Omit<ValidatorClientFullCo
   ValidatorClientConfigSchema.extend({
     txPublicSetupAllowListExtend: z.array(AllowedElementSchema).optional(),
     broadcastInvalidBlockProposal: z.boolean().optional(),
+    blockDurationMs: z.number().positive(),
+    maxBlocksPerCheckpoint: z.number().positive().optional(),
     slashBroadcastedInvalidBlockPenalty: schemas.BigInt,
+    slashBroadcastedInvalidCheckpointProposalPenalty: schemas.BigInt,
     slashDuplicateProposalPenalty: schemas.BigInt,
     slashDuplicateAttestationPenalty: schemas.BigInt,
+    slashAttestInvalidCheckpointProposalPenalty: schemas.BigInt,
     disableTransactions: z.boolean().optional(),
+    maxGossipClockDisparityMs: z.number().optional(),
   }),
 );
 
-export type CreateCheckpointProposalLastBlockData = Omit<CheckpointLastBlockData, 'txHashes'> & { txs: Tx[] };
-
 export interface Validator {
   start(): Promise<void>;
   updateConfig(config: Partial<ValidatorClientFullConfig>): void;
@@ -131,6 +151,7 @@ export interface Validator {
   // Block validation responsibilities
   createBlockProposal(
     blockHeader: BlockHeader,
+    checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber,
     indexWithinCheckpoint: number,
     inHash: Fr,
     archive: Fr,
@@ -143,8 +164,9 @@ export interface Validator {
   createCheckpointProposal(
     checkpointHeader: CheckpointHeader,
     archive: Fr,
+    checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber,
     feeAssetPriceModifier: bigint,
-    lastBlockInfo: CreateCheckpointProposalLastBlockData | undefined,
+    lastBlockProposal: BlockProposal | undefined,
     proposerAddress: EthAddress | undefined,
     options: CheckpointProposalOptions,
   ): Promise<CheckpointProposal>;
@@ -168,15 +190,23 @@ export interface Validator {
   broadcastBlockProposal(proposal: BlockProposal): Promise<void>;
 
   /** Collect own attestations for a checkpoint proposal (used when skipping p2p attestation collection) */
-  collectOwnAttestations(proposal: CheckpointProposal): Promise<CheckpointAttestation[]>;
+  collectOwnAttestations(
+    proposal: CheckpointProposal,
+    checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber,
+  ): Promise<CheckpointAttestation[]>;
 
   /** Collect attestations from the p2p network for a checkpoint proposal */
-  collectAttestations(proposal: CheckpointProposal, required: number, deadline: Date): Promise<CheckpointAttestation[]>;
+  collectAttestations(
+    proposal: CheckpointProposal,
+    required: number,
+    deadline: Date,
+    checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber,
+  ): Promise<CheckpointAttestation[]>;
 
   signAttestationsAndSigners(
     attestationsAndSigners: CommitteeAttestationsAndSigners,
     proposer: EthAddress,
     slot: SlotNumber,
-    blockNumber: BlockNumber | CheckpointNumber,
+    checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber,
   ): Promise<Signature>;
 }

package/src/interfaces/world_state.ts

@@ -65,6 +65,20 @@ export interface ReadonlyWorldStateAccess {
 
 /** Defines the interface for a world state synchronizer. */
 export interface WorldStateSynchronizer extends ReadonlyWorldStateAccess, ForkMerkleTreeOperations {
+  /**
+   * Returns a read handle to the world state at `blockNumber`, but only after verifying that the block at that
+   * height is on the fork identified by `blockHash`. This pins the returned view to a specific fork so a reorg
+   * that replaced the block at `blockNumber` cannot be served silently, closing the gap between resolving a query
+   * and reading its snapshot.
+   *
+   * Rejects if the block at `blockNumber` does not match `blockHash` (a reorg), or if the block's hash cannot be
+   * read from the requested view. Both are transient from a caller's perspective: re-resolving the query against
+   * the current chain and retrying may succeed or produce a more precise error. However, if the block's history
+   * has been pruned away (it predates the oldest historical block kept by world state), the rejection is terminal:
+   * retrying cannot bring the data back.
+   */
+  getVerifiedSnapshot(blockNumber: BlockNumber, blockHash: BlockHash): Promise<MerkleTreeReadOperations>;
+
   /** Starts the synchronizer. */
   start(): Promise<void | PromiseWithResolvers<void>>;
 
@@ -92,7 +106,7 @@ export interface WorldStateSynchronizer extends ReadonlyWorldStateAccess, ForkMe
   clear(): Promise<void>;
 }
 
-export const WorldStateSyncStatusSchema: z.ZodType<WorldStateSyncStatus, z.ZodTypeDef, any> = z.object({
+export const WorldStateSyncStatusSchema: z.ZodType<WorldStateSyncStatus, any> = z.object({
   finalizedBlockNumber: BlockNumberSchema,
   latestBlockNumber: BlockNumberSchema,
   latestBlockHash: z.string(),

package/src/kernel/hints/find_private_kernel_reset_dimensions.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-import { isDefined } from '@aztec/foundation/types';
-
 import {
   PrivateKernelResetDimensions,
   type PrivateKernelResetDimensionsConfig,
+  type ResetCatalogEntry,
   privateKernelResetDimensionNames,
 } from '../private_kernel_reset_dimensions.js';
 
@@ -12,13 +11,6 @@ interface DimensionOption {
   remainder?: PrivateKernelResetDimensions;
 }
 
-function computeCost(dimensions: PrivateKernelResetDimensions, config: PrivateKernelResetDimensionsConfig) {
-  return privateKernelResetDimensionNames.reduce(
-    (accum, name) => accum + dimensions[name] * config.dimensions[name].cost,
-    0,
-  );
-}
-
 function getSize(dimensions: PrivateKernelResetDimensions) {
   return privateKernelResetDimensionNames.reduce((accum, name) => accum + dimensions[name], 0);
 }
@@ -38,124 +30,42 @@ function getRemainder(
   return remainingDimensions ? remainder : undefined;
 }
 
-function pickFromValues(targetValue: number, values: number[]) {
-  // Find the min value in `values` that's greater than or equal to `targetValue`.
-  const minGte = values.reduce(
-    (prev: number | undefined, curr) => (curr >= targetValue && (prev === undefined || curr < prev) ? curr : prev),
-    undefined,
-  );
-
-  // If no such value is found, returns the max value.
-  return minGte ?? Math.max(...values);
-}
-
-function pickCheapest(options: DimensionOption[]) {
-  return options.reduce((prev, curr) => (curr.cost < prev.cost ? curr : prev), options[0]);
-}
-
-function pickSmallestRemainder(options: DimensionOption[]) {
-  const optionsWithSize = options
-    .filter(o => o.remainder)
-    .map(option => ({ option, size: getSize(option.remainder!) }));
-  return optionsWithSize.reduce((prev, curr) => (curr.size < prev.size ? curr : prev), optionsWithSize[0])?.option;
-}
-
-function pickBestOption(options: DimensionOption[]) {
-  const optionsResetAll = options.filter(opt => !opt.remainder);
-  const optionsResetPartial = options.filter(opt => opt.remainder);
-  // The best option is the cheapest one that can reset all dimensions.
-  // If no such option exists, find one that can reset the most data.
-  return pickCheapest(optionsResetAll) || pickSmallestRemainder(optionsResetPartial);
-}
-
-function findVariant(
-  requestedDimensions: PrivateKernelResetDimensions,
-  config: PrivateKernelResetDimensionsConfig,
-  isQualified: (dimensions: PrivateKernelResetDimensions) => boolean,
-): DimensionOption | undefined {
-  const variant = PrivateKernelResetDimensions.empty();
-  privateKernelResetDimensionNames.forEach(name => {
-    variant[name] = pickFromValues(requestedDimensions[name], config.dimensions[name].variants);
-  });
-  if (!isQualified(variant)) {
-    return;
+// Returns the cheapest option that fully covers the request, or the option with the smallest
+// remainder if none do. Caller must pass a non-empty list.
+function pickBestOption(options: DimensionOption[]): DimensionOption {
+  const fullCoverage = options.filter(opt => !opt.remainder);
+  if (fullCoverage.length) {
+    return fullCoverage.reduce((prev, curr) => (curr.cost < prev.cost ? curr : prev));
   }
-
-  return {
-    dimensions: variant,
-    cost: computeCost(variant, config),
-    remainder: getRemainder(requestedDimensions, variant),
-  };
+  return options.reduce((prev, curr) => (getSize(curr.remainder!) < getSize(prev.remainder!) ? curr : prev));
 }
 
-function findStandalone(
-  requestedDimensions: PrivateKernelResetDimensions,
-  config: PrivateKernelResetDimensionsConfig,
-  isQualified: (dimensions: PrivateKernelResetDimensions) => boolean,
-): DimensionOption | undefined {
-  const needsReset = privateKernelResetDimensionNames.filter(name => requestedDimensions[name] > 0);
-  if (needsReset.length !== 1) {
-    // At the moment, we only use standalone to reset one dimension when it's about to overflow.
-    return;
-  }
-
-  const name = needsReset[0];
-  const value = pickFromValues(requestedDimensions[name], config.dimensions[name].standalone);
-  if (!value) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  const dimensions = PrivateKernelResetDimensions.from({ [name]: value });
-  if (!isQualified(dimensions)) {
-    return;
-  }
-
+function buildOption(entry: ResetCatalogEntry, requestedDimensions: PrivateKernelResetDimensions): DimensionOption {
+  const dimensions = PrivateKernelResetDimensions.fromValues(entry.dimensions);
   return {
     dimensions,
-    cost: computeCost(dimensions, config),
+    cost: entry.cost,
     remainder: getRemainder(requestedDimensions, dimensions),
   };
 }
 
-function findSpecialCase(
-  requestedDimensions: PrivateKernelResetDimensions,
-  config: PrivateKernelResetDimensionsConfig,
-  isQualified: (dimensions: PrivateKernelResetDimensions) => boolean,
-): DimensionOption | undefined {
-  const specialCases = config.specialCases.map(PrivateKernelResetDimensions.fromValues);
-  const options = specialCases.filter(isQualified).map(dimensions => ({
-    dimensions,
-    cost: computeCost(dimensions, config),
-    remainder: getRemainder(requestedDimensions, dimensions),
-  }));
-  return pickBestOption(options);
-}
+/**
+ * Picks which catalog group the selector should search. Mid-tx resets go to `inner` (no
+ * siloing); terminal kernels go to `finalTail` or `finalTailToPublic`, depending on whether
+ * the tx has public function calls.
+ */
+export type ResetDimensionsMode = 'inner' | 'finalTail' | 'finalTailToPublic';
 
 export function findPrivateKernelResetDimensions(
   requestedDimensions: PrivateKernelResetDimensions,
   config: PrivateKernelResetDimensionsConfig,
-  isInner = false,
+  mode: ResetDimensionsMode,
   allowRemainder = false,
 ) {
-  const requestedValues = requestedDimensions.toValues();
-  const isEnough = allowRemainder
-    ? () => true
-    : (dimensions: PrivateKernelResetDimensions) => dimensions.toValues().every((v, i) => v >= requestedValues[i]);
-
-  const isQualified = !isInner
-    ? isEnough
-    : // If isInner is true, it's a reset to prevent overflow. The following must be zero because siloing can't be done at the moment.
-      (dimensions: PrivateKernelResetDimensions) =>
-        dimensions.NOTE_HASH_SILOING === 0 &&
-        dimensions.NULLIFIER_SILOING === 0 &&
-        dimensions.PRIVATE_LOG_SILOING === 0 &&
-        isEnough(dimensions);
-
-  const options = [
-    findVariant(requestedDimensions, config, isQualified),
-    findStandalone(requestedDimensions, config, isQualified),
-    findSpecialCase(requestedDimensions, config, isQualified),
-  ].filter(isDefined);
+  const catalog = config[mode];
+  const options = catalog
+    .map(entry => buildOption(entry, requestedDimensions))
+    .filter(option => allowRemainder || !option.remainder);
 
   if (!options.length) {
     throw new Error(`Cannot find an option for dimension: ${requestedDimensions.toValues()}`);

package/src/kernel/hints/index.ts

@@ -12,4 +12,3 @@ export * from './key_validation_request.js';
 export * from './scoped_key_validation_request_and_separator.js';
 export * from './transient_data_squashing_hint.js';
 export * from './private_kernel_reset_hints.js';
-export * from './tree_leaf_read_request.js';

package/src/kernel/hints/key_validation_request.ts

@@ -1,29 +1,31 @@
 import { KEY_VALIDATION_REQUEST_LENGTH } from '@aztec/constants';
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
-import { GrumpkinScalar, Point } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/grumpkin';
+import { GrumpkinScalar } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/grumpkin';
 import { BufferReader, FieldReader, serializeToBuffer } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
 
 /**
  * Request for validating keys used in the app.
+ *
+ * The master public key is exposed only as `pkMHash` (its `hashPublicKey` digest).
+ * The kernel reset circuit derives the corresponding point from the master secret key hint and
+ * asserts that its hash matches `pkMHash`.
  */
 export class KeyValidationRequest {
-  /** App-siloed secret key corresponding to the same underlying secret as master public key above. */
+  /** App-siloed secret key corresponding to the same underlying secret as `pkMHash`. */
   public readonly skApp: Fr;
 
   constructor(
-    /** Master public key corresponding to the same underlying secret as app secret key below. */
-    public readonly pkM: Point,
+    /** Hash of the master public key corresponding to the same underlying secret as `skApp`. */
+    public readonly pkMHash: Fr,
     skApp: Fr | GrumpkinScalar,
   ) {
-    // I am doing this conversion here because in some places skApp is represented as GrumpkinScalar (Fq).
-    // I can do this conversion even though Fq.MODULUS is larger than Fr.MODULUS because when we pass in
-    // the skApp as GrumpkinScalar it was converted to that form from Fr. So, it is safe to convert it back
-    // to Fr. If this would change in the future the code below will throw an error so it should be easy to debug.
+    // skApp may arrive as a GrumpkinScalar (Fq) in some code paths; safe to truncate to Fr because
+    // the value originally came from an Fr poseidon hash and was widened to GrumpkinScalar.
     this.skApp = skApp instanceof Fr ? skApp : new Fr(skApp.toBigInt());
   }
 
   toBuffer() {
-    return serializeToBuffer(this.pkM, this.skApp);
+    return serializeToBuffer(this.pkMHash, this.skApp);
   }
 
   get skAppAsGrumpkinScalar() {
@@ -32,11 +34,11 @@ export class KeyValidationRequest {
 
   static fromBuffer(buffer: Buffer | BufferReader) {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buffer);
-    return new KeyValidationRequest(Point.fromBuffer(reader), Fr.fromBuffer(reader));
+    return new KeyValidationRequest(Fr.fromBuffer(reader), Fr.fromBuffer(reader));
   }
 
   toFields(): Fr[] {
-    const fields = [this.pkM.toFields(), this.skApp].flat();
+    const fields = [this.pkMHash, this.skApp];
     if (fields.length !== KEY_VALIDATION_REQUEST_LENGTH) {
       throw new Error(
         `Invalid number of fields for KeyValidationRequest. Expected ${KEY_VALIDATION_REQUEST_LENGTH}, got ${fields.length}`,
@@ -47,18 +49,18 @@ export class KeyValidationRequest {
 
   static fromFields(fields: Fr[] | FieldReader): KeyValidationRequest {
     const reader = FieldReader.asReader(fields);
-    return new KeyValidationRequest(Point.fromFields(reader), reader.readField());
+    return new KeyValidationRequest(reader.readField(), reader.readField());
   }
 
   isEmpty() {
-    return this.pkM.isZero() && this.skApp.isZero();
+    return this.pkMHash.isZero() && this.skApp.isZero();
   }
 
   static empty() {
-    return new KeyValidationRequest(Point.ZERO, Fr.ZERO);
+    return new KeyValidationRequest(Fr.ZERO, Fr.ZERO);
   }
 
-  static async random() {
-    return new KeyValidationRequest(await Point.random(), Fr.random());
+  static random() {
+    return new KeyValidationRequest(Fr.random(), Fr.random());
   }
 }

package/src/kernel/hints/read_request.ts

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ export class ScopedReadRequest {
 
   static fromFields(fields: Fr[] | FieldReader) {
     const reader = FieldReader.asReader(fields);
-    return new ScopedReadRequest(reader.readObject(ReadRequest), AztecAddress.fromField(reader.readField()));
+    return new ScopedReadRequest(reader.readObject(ReadRequest), AztecAddress.fromFieldUnsafe(reader.readField()));
   }
 
   /**

package/src/kernel/index.ts

@@ -7,10 +7,18 @@ export * from './private_call_data.js';
 export * from './private_kernel_circuit_public_inputs.js';
 export * from './private_kernel_data.js';
 export * from './private_kernel_init_circuit_private_inputs.js';
+export * from './private_kernel_init_2_circuit_private_inputs.js';
+export * from './private_kernel_init_3_circuit_private_inputs.js';
+export * from './private_kernel_init_4_circuit_private_inputs.js';
+export * from './private_kernel_init_5_circuit_private_inputs.js';
 export * from './private_kernel_inner_circuit_private_inputs.js';
+export * from './private_kernel_inner_2_circuit_private_inputs.js';
+export * from './private_kernel_inner_3_circuit_private_inputs.js';
+export * from './private_kernel_inner_4_circuit_private_inputs.js';
+export * from './private_kernel_inner_5_circuit_private_inputs.js';
 export * from './private_kernel_reset_circuit_private_inputs.js';
 export * from './private_kernel_reset_dimensions.js';
-export * from './private_kernel_tail_circuit_private_inputs.js';
+export * from './private_kernel_reset_tail_circuit_private_inputs.js';
 export * from './private_kernel_tail_circuit_public_inputs.js';
 export * from './private_to_avm_accumulated_data.js';
 export * from './private_to_public_accumulated_data.js';

package/src/kernel/log_hash.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
-import { BufferReader, FieldReader, serializeToBuffer } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
+import { BufferReader, BufferSink, FieldReader, serializeToSink } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
 import type { FieldsOf } from '@aztec/foundation/types';
 
 import { inspect } from 'util';
@@ -33,8 +33,13 @@ export class LogHash {
     return new LogHash(Fr.zero(), 0);
   }
 
-  toBuffer(): Buffer {
-    return serializeToBuffer(this.value, this.length);
+  toBuffer(): Buffer;
+  toBuffer(sink: BufferSink): void;
+  toBuffer(sink?: BufferSink): Buffer | void {
+    if (!sink) {
+      return BufferSink.serialize(this);
+    }
+    serializeToSink(sink, this.value, this.length);
   }
 
   static fromBuffer(buffer: Buffer | BufferReader) {
@@ -78,8 +83,13 @@ export class CountedLogHash {
     return new CountedLogHash(LogHash.empty(), 0);
   }
 
-  toBuffer(): Buffer {
-    return serializeToBuffer(this.logHash, this.counter);
+  toBuffer(): Buffer;
+  toBuffer(sink: BufferSink): void;
+  toBuffer(sink?: BufferSink): Buffer | void {
+    if (!sink) {
+      return BufferSink.serialize(this);
+    }
+    serializeToSink(sink, this.logHash, this.counter);
   }
 
   static fromBuffer(buffer: Buffer | BufferReader) {
@@ -104,7 +114,7 @@ export class ScopedLogHash {
 
   static fromFields(fields: Fr[] | FieldReader) {
     const reader = FieldReader.asReader(fields);
-    return new ScopedLogHash(reader.readObject(LogHash), AztecAddress.fromField(reader.readField()));
+    return new ScopedLogHash(reader.readObject(LogHash), AztecAddress.fromFieldUnsafe(reader.readField()));
   }
 
   isEmpty() {
@@ -115,8 +125,13 @@ export class ScopedLogHash {
     return new ScopedLogHash(LogHash.empty(), AztecAddress.ZERO);
   }
 
-  toBuffer(): Buffer {
-    return serializeToBuffer(this.logHash, this.contractAddress);
+  toBuffer(): Buffer;
+  toBuffer(sink: BufferSink): void;
+  toBuffer(sink?: BufferSink): Buffer | void {
+    if (!sink) {
+      return BufferSink.serialize(this);
+    }
+    serializeToSink(sink, this.logHash, this.contractAddress);
   }
 
   static fromBuffer(buffer: Buffer | BufferReader) {
@@ -141,11 +156,19 @@ export class ScopedCountedLogHash {
 
   static fromFields(fields: Fr[] | FieldReader) {
     const reader = FieldReader.asReader(fields);
-    return new ScopedCountedLogHash(reader.readObject(CountedLogHash), AztecAddress.fromField(reader.readField()));
-  }
-
-  toBuffer(): Buffer {
-    return serializeToBuffer(this.inner, this.contractAddress);
+    return new ScopedCountedLogHash(
+      reader.readObject(CountedLogHash),
+      AztecAddress.fromFieldUnsafe(reader.readField()),
+    );
+  }
+
+  toBuffer(): Buffer;
+  toBuffer(sink: BufferSink): void;
+  toBuffer(sink?: BufferSink): Buffer | void {
+    if (!sink) {
+      return BufferSink.serialize(this);
+    }
+    serializeToSink(sink, this.inner, this.contractAddress);
   }
 
   static fromBuffer(buffer: Buffer | BufferReader) {

package/src/kernel/note_hash.ts

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ export class ScopedNoteHash implements Ordered {
 
   static fromFields(fields: Fr[] | FieldReader) {
     const reader = FieldReader.asReader(fields);
-    return new ScopedNoteHash(reader.readObject(NoteHash), AztecAddress.fromField(reader.readField()));
+    return new ScopedNoteHash(reader.readObject(NoteHash), AztecAddress.fromFieldUnsafe(reader.readField()));
   }
 
   isEmpty() {