@aztec/sequencer-client 0.0.1-commit.fffb133c → 0.0.1-dev

package/src/publisher/sequencer-publisher.ts

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ import type { EpochCache } from '@aztec/epoch-cache';
 import type { L1ContractsConfig } from '@aztec/ethereum/config';
 import {
   type EmpireSlashingProposerContract,
+  FeeAssetPriceOracle,
   type GovernanceProposerContract,
-  type IEmpireBase,
   MULTI_CALL_3_ADDRESS,
   Multicall3,
   RollupContract,
@@ -18,14 +18,16 @@ import {
   type L1BlobInputs,
   type L1TxConfig,
   type L1TxRequest,
+  type L1TxUtils,
+  MAX_L1_TX_LIMIT,
   type TransactionStats,
   WEI_CONST,
 } from '@aztec/ethereum/l1-tx-utils';
-import type { L1TxUtilsWithBlobs } from '@aztec/ethereum/l1-tx-utils-with-blobs';
-import { FormattedViemError, formatViemError, tryExtractEvent } from '@aztec/ethereum/utils';
+import { FormattedViemError, formatViemError, mergeAbis, tryExtractEvent } from '@aztec/ethereum/utils';
 import { sumBigint } from '@aztec/foundation/bigint';
 import { toHex as toPaddedHex } from '@aztec/foundation/bigint-buffer';
 import { CheckpointNumber, SlotNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
+import { trimmedBytesLength } from '@aztec/foundation/buffer';
 import { pick } from '@aztec/foundation/collection';
 import type { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import { EthAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-address';
@@ -37,6 +39,7 @@ import { EmpireBaseAbi, ErrorsAbi, RollupAbi } from '@aztec/l1-artifacts';
 import { type ProposerSlashAction, encodeSlashConsensusVotes } from '@aztec/slasher';
 import { CommitteeAttestationsAndSigners, type ValidateCheckpointResult } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
 import type { Checkpoint } from '@aztec/stdlib/checkpoint';
+import { getLastL1SlotTimestampForL2Slot, getNextL1SlotTimestamp } from '@aztec/stdlib/epoch-helpers';
 import { SlashFactoryContract } from '@aztec/stdlib/l1-contracts';
 import type { CheckpointHeader } from '@aztec/stdlib/rollup';
 import type { L1PublishCheckpointStats } from '@aztec/stdlib/stats';
@@ -44,7 +47,7 @@ import { type TelemetryClient, type Tracer, getTelemetryClient, trackSpan } from
 
 import { type StateOverride, type TransactionReceipt, type TypedDataDefinition, encodeFunctionData, toHex } from 'viem';
 
-import type { PublisherConfig, TxSenderConfig } from './config.js';
+import type { SequencerPublisherConfig } from './config.js';
 import { SequencerPublisherMetrics } from './sequencer-publisher-metrics.js';
 
 /** Arguments to the process method of the rollup contract */
@@ -59,6 +62,8 @@ type L1ProcessArgs = {
   attestationsAndSigners: CommitteeAttestationsAndSigners;
   /** Attestations and signers signature */
   attestationsAndSignersSignature: Signature;
+  /** The fee asset price modifier in basis points (from oracle) */
+  feeAssetPriceModifier: bigint;
 };
 
 export const Actions = [
@@ -114,6 +119,8 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
 
   protected log: Logger;
   protected ethereumSlotDuration: bigint;
+  protected aztecSlotDuration: bigint;
+  private dateProvider: DateProvider;
 
   private blobClient: BlobClientInterface;
 
@@ -122,10 +129,9 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
 
   /** L1 fee analyzer for fisherman mode */
   private l1FeeAnalyzer?: L1FeeAnalyzer;
-  // @note - with blobs, the below estimate seems too large.
-  // Total used for full block from int_l1_pub e2e test: 1m (of which 86k is 1x blob)
-  // Total used for emptier block from above test: 429k (of which 84k is 1x blob)
-  public static PROPOSE_GAS_GUESS: bigint = 12_000_000n;
+
+  /** Fee asset price oracle for computing price modifiers from Uniswap V4 */
+  private feeAssetPriceOracle: FeeAssetPriceOracle;
 
   // A CALL to a cold address is 2700 gas
   public static MULTICALL_OVERHEAD_GAS_GUESS = 5000n;
@@ -133,7 +139,7 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
   // Gas report for VotingWithSigTest shows a max gas of 100k, but we've seen it cost 700k+ in testnet
   public static VOTE_GAS_GUESS: bigint = 800_000n;
 
-  public l1TxUtils: L1TxUtilsWithBlobs;
+  public l1TxUtils: L1TxUtils;
   public rollupContract: RollupContract;
   public govProposerContract: GovernanceProposerContract;
   public slashingProposerContract: EmpireSlashingProposerContract | TallySlashingProposerContract | undefined;
@@ -144,11 +150,12 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
   protected requests: RequestWithExpiry[] = [];
 
   constructor(
-    private config: TxSenderConfig & PublisherConfig & Pick<L1ContractsConfig, 'ethereumSlotDuration'>,
+    private config: Pick<SequencerPublisherConfig, 'fishermanMode'> &
+      Pick<L1ContractsConfig, 'ethereumSlotDuration' | 'aztecSlotDuration'> & { l1ChainId: number },
     deps: {
       telemetry?: TelemetryClient;
       blobClient: BlobClientInterface;
-      l1TxUtils: L1TxUtilsWithBlobs;
+      l1TxUtils: L1TxUtils;
       rollupContract: RollupContract;
       slashingProposerContract: EmpireSlashingProposerContract | TallySlashingProposerContract | undefined;
       governanceProposerContract: GovernanceProposerContract;
@@ -162,6 +169,8 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
   ) {
     this.log = deps.log ?? createLogger('sequencer:publisher');
     this.ethereumSlotDuration = BigInt(config.ethereumSlotDuration);
+    this.aztecSlotDuration = BigInt(config.aztecSlotDuration);
+    this.dateProvider = deps.dateProvider;
     this.epochCache = deps.epochCache;
     this.lastActions = deps.lastActions;
 
@@ -192,12 +201,27 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
         createLogger('sequencer:publisher:fee-analyzer'),
       );
     }
+
+    // Initialize fee asset price oracle
+    this.feeAssetPriceOracle = new FeeAssetPriceOracle(
+      this.l1TxUtils.client,
+      this.rollupContract,
+      createLogger('sequencer:publisher:price-oracle'),
+    );
   }
 
   public getRollupContract(): RollupContract {
     return this.rollupContract;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Gets the fee asset price modifier from the oracle.
+   * Returns 0n if the oracle query fails.
+   */
+  public getFeeAssetPriceModifier(): Promise<bigint> {
+    return this.feeAssetPriceOracle.computePriceModifier();
+  }
+
   public getSenderAddress() {
     return this.l1TxUtils.getSenderAddress();
   }
@@ -273,7 +297,7 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
     // Start the analysis
     const analysisId = await this.l1FeeAnalyzer.startAnalysis(
       l2SlotNumber,
-      gasLimit > 0n ? gasLimit : SequencerPublisher.PROPOSE_GAS_GUESS,
+      gasLimit > 0n ? gasLimit : MAX_L1_TX_LIMIT,
       l1Requests,
       blobConfig,
       onComplete,
@@ -335,8 +359,8 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
     // @note - we can only have one blob config per bundle
     // find requests with gas and blob configs
     // See https://github.com/AztecProtocol/aztec-packages/issues/11513
-    const gasConfigs = requestsToProcess.filter(request => request.gasConfig).map(request => request.gasConfig);
-    const blobConfigs = requestsToProcess.filter(request => request.blobConfig).map(request => request.blobConfig);
+    const gasConfigs = validRequests.filter(request => request.gasConfig).map(request => request.gasConfig);
+    const blobConfigs = validRequests.filter(request => request.blobConfig).map(request => request.blobConfig);
 
     if (blobConfigs.length > 1) {
       throw new Error('Multiple blob configs found');
@@ -346,7 +370,16 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
 
     // Merge gasConfigs. Yields the sum of gasLimits, and the earliest txTimeoutAt, or undefined if no gasConfig sets them.
     const gasLimits = gasConfigs.map(g => g?.gasLimit).filter((g): g is bigint => g !== undefined);
-    const gasLimit = gasLimits.length > 0 ? sumBigint(gasLimits) : undefined; // sum
+    let gasLimit = gasLimits.length > 0 ? sumBigint(gasLimits) : undefined; // sum
+    // Cap at L1 block gas limit so the node accepts the tx ("gas limit too high" otherwise).
+    const maxGas = MAX_L1_TX_LIMIT;
+    if (gasLimit !== undefined && gasLimit > maxGas) {
+      this.log.debug('Capping bundled tx gas limit to L1 max', {
+        requested: gasLimit,
+        capped: maxGas,
+      });
+      gasLimit = maxGas;
+    }
     const txTimeoutAts = gasConfigs.map(g => g?.txTimeoutAt).filter((g): g is Date => g !== undefined);
     const txTimeoutAt = txTimeoutAts.length > 0 ? new Date(Math.min(...txTimeoutAts.map(g => g.getTime()))) : undefined; // earliest
     const txConfig: RequestWithExpiry['gasConfig'] = { gasLimit, txTimeoutAt };
@@ -395,7 +428,16 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
       this.log.error(`Failed to publish bundled transactions (${actionsListStr})`, result);
       return { failedActions: requests.map(r => r.action) };
     } else {
-      this.log.verbose(`Published bundled transactions (${actionsListStr})`, { result, requests });
+      this.log.verbose(`Published bundled transactions (${actionsListStr})`, {
+        result,
+        requests: requests.map(r => ({
+          ...r,
+          // Avoid logging large blob data
+          blobConfig: r.blobConfig
+            ? { ...r.blobConfig, blobs: r.blobConfig.blobs.map(b => ({ size: trimmedBytesLength(b) })) }
+            : undefined,
+        })),
+      });
       const successfulActions: Action[] = [];
       const failedActions: Action[] = [];
       for (const request of requests) {
@@ -410,20 +452,24 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
   }
 
   /**
-   * @notice  Will call `canProposeAtNextEthBlock` to make sure that it is possible to propose
+   * @notice  Will call `canProposeAt` to make sure that it is possible to propose
    * @param tipArchive - The archive to check
    * @returns The slot and block number if it is possible to propose, undefined otherwise
    */
-  public canProposeAtNextEthBlock(
+  public canProposeAt(
     tipArchive: Fr,
     msgSender: EthAddress,
-    opts: { forcePendingCheckpointNumber?: CheckpointNumber } = {},
+    opts: { forcePendingCheckpointNumber?: CheckpointNumber; pipelined?: boolean } = {},
   ) {
     // TODO: #14291 - should loop through multiple keys to check if any of them can propose
     const ignoredErrors = ['SlotAlreadyInChain', 'InvalidProposer', 'InvalidArchive'];
 
+    const pipelined = opts.pipelined ?? false;
+    const slotOffset = pipelined ? this.aztecSlotDuration : 0n;
+    const nextL1SlotTs = this.getNextL1SlotTimestamp() + slotOffset;
+
     return this.rollupContract
-      .canProposeAtNextEthBlock(tipArchive.toBuffer(), msgSender.toString(), Number(this.ethereumSlotDuration), {
+      .canProposeAt(tipArchive.toBuffer(), msgSender.toString(), nextL1SlotTs, {
         forcePendingCheckpointNumber: opts.forcePendingCheckpointNumber,
       })
       .catch(err => {
@@ -460,7 +506,7 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
       flags,
     ] as const;
 
-    const ts = BigInt((await this.l1TxUtils.getBlock()).timestamp + this.ethereumSlotDuration);
+    const ts = this.getSimulationTimestamp(header.slotNumber);
     const stateOverrides = await this.rollupContract.makePendingCheckpointNumberOverride(
       opts?.forcePendingCheckpointNumber,
     );
@@ -483,7 +529,7 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
         data: encodeFunctionData({ abi: RollupAbi, functionName: 'validateHeaderWithAttestations', args }),
         from: MULTI_CALL_3_ADDRESS,
       },
-      { time: ts + 1n },
+      { time: ts },
       stateOverrides,
     );
     this.log.debug(`Simulated validateHeader`);
@@ -517,7 +563,12 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
     this.log.debug(`Simulating invalidate checkpoint ${checkpointNumber}`, { ...logData, request });
 
     try {
-      const { gasUsed } = await this.l1TxUtils.simulate(request, undefined, undefined, ErrorsAbi);
+      const { gasUsed } = await this.l1TxUtils.simulate(
+        request,
+        undefined,
+        undefined,
+        mergeAbis([request.abi ?? [], ErrorsAbi]),
+      );
       this.log.verbose(`Simulation for invalidate checkpoint ${checkpointNumber} succeeded`, {
         ...logData,
         request,
@@ -536,7 +587,7 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
 
       // If the error is due to the checkpoint not being in the pending chain, and it was indeed removed by someone else,
       // we can safely ignore it and return undefined so we go ahead with checkpoint building.
-      if (viemError.message?.includes('Rollup__BlockNotInPendingChain')) {
+      if (viemError.message?.includes('Rollup__CheckpointNotInPendingChain')) {
         this.log.verbose(
           `Simulation for invalidate checkpoint ${checkpointNumber} failed due to checkpoint not being in pending chain`,
           { ...logData, request, error: viemError.message },
@@ -605,26 +656,9 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
     attestationsAndSigners: CommitteeAttestationsAndSigners,
     attestationsAndSignersSignature: Signature,
     options: { forcePendingCheckpointNumber?: CheckpointNumber },
-  ): Promise<bigint> {
-    const ts = BigInt((await this.l1TxUtils.getBlock()).timestamp + this.ethereumSlotDuration);
-
-    // TODO(palla/mbps): This should not be needed, there's no flow where we propose with zero attestations. Or is there?
-    // If we have no attestations, we still need to provide the empty attestations
-    // so that the committee is recalculated correctly
-    // const ignoreSignatures = attestationsAndSigners.attestations.length === 0;
-    // if (ignoreSignatures) {
-    //   const { committee } = await this.epochCache.getCommittee(block.header.globalVariables.slotNumber);
-    //   if (!committee) {
-    //     this.log.warn(`No committee found for slot ${block.header.globalVariables.slotNumber}`);
-    //     throw new Error(`No committee found for slot ${block.header.globalVariables.slotNumber}`);
-    //   }
-    //   attestationsAndSigners.attestations = committee.map(committeeMember =>
-    //     CommitteeAttestation.fromAddress(committeeMember),
-    //   );
-    // }
-
+  ): Promise<void> {
     const blobFields = checkpoint.toBlobFields();
-    const blobs = getBlobsPerL1Block(blobFields);
+    const blobs = await getBlobsPerL1Block(blobFields);
     const blobInput = getPrefixedEthBlobCommitments(blobs);
 
     const args = [
@@ -632,7 +666,7 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
         header: checkpoint.header.toViem(),
         archive: toHex(checkpoint.archive.root.toBuffer()),
         oracleInput: {
-          feeAssetPriceModifier: 0n,
+          feeAssetPriceModifier: checkpoint.feeAssetPriceModifier,
         },
       },
       attestationsAndSigners.getPackedAttestations(),
@@ -641,16 +675,14 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
       blobInput,
     ] as const;
 
-    await this.simulateProposeTx(args, ts, options);
-    return ts;
+    await this.simulateProposeTx(args, options);
   }
 
   private async enqueueCastSignalHelper(
     slotNumber: SlotNumber,
-    timestamp: bigint,
     signalType: GovernanceSignalAction,
     payload: EthAddress,
-    base: IEmpireBase,
+    base: GovernanceProposerContract,
     signerAddress: EthAddress,
     signer: (msg: TypedDataDefinition) => Promise<`0x${string}`>,
   ): Promise<boolean> {
@@ -681,6 +713,26 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
       return false;
     }
 
+    // Skip signaling if there is already a live (non-terminal) Governance proposal for this
+    // payload. This is intentionally not cached: a previously-live proposal may transition to
+    // a terminal state (Dropped/Rejected/Expired/Executed), at which point we may want to re-signal
+    // the same payload in a future round.
+    let proposed = false;
+    try {
+      proposed = await base.hasActiveProposalWithPayload(payload.toString());
+    } catch (err) {
+      // We deliberately swallow the error and proceed to signal. Failing closed (skipping the
+      // signal) on transient RPC errors would let a flaky L1 endpoint silence governance
+      // participation entirely; failing open at worst produces a duplicate signal that the
+      // contract will simply count alongside others in the round.
+      this.log.error(`Failed to check if payload ${payload} was already proposed (signalling anyway)`, err);
+    }
+
+    if (proposed) {
+      this.log.info(`Payload ${payload} has a live governance proposal, stopping signals`);
+      return false;
+    }
+
     const cachedLastVote = this.lastActions[signalType];
     this.lastActions[signalType] = slotNumber;
     const action = signalType;
@@ -699,11 +751,16 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
       lastValidL2Slot: slotNumber,
     });
 
+    const timestamp = this.getSimulationTimestamp(slotNumber);
+
     try {
-      await this.l1TxUtils.simulate(request, { time: timestamp }, [], ErrorsAbi);
+      await this.l1TxUtils.simulate(request, { time: timestamp }, [], mergeAbis([request.abi ?? [], ErrorsAbi]));
       this.log.debug(`Simulation for ${action} at slot ${slotNumber} succeeded`, { request });
     } catch (err) {
-      this.log.error(`Failed simulation for ${action} at slot ${slotNumber} (enqueuing the action anyway)`, err);
+      const viemError = formatViemError(err);
+      this.log.error(`Failed simulation for ${action} at slot ${slotNumber} (enqueuing the action anyway)`, viemError, {
+        simulationTimestamp: timestamp,
+      });
       // Yes, we enqueue the request anyway, in case there was a bug with the simulation itself
     }
 
@@ -754,19 +811,16 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
   /**
    * Enqueues a governance castSignal transaction to cast a signal for a given slot number.
    * @param slotNumber - The slot number to cast a signal for.
-   * @param timestamp - The timestamp of the slot to cast a signal for.
    * @returns True if the signal was successfully enqueued, false otherwise.
    */
   public enqueueGovernanceCastSignal(
     governancePayload: EthAddress,
     slotNumber: SlotNumber,
-    timestamp: bigint,
     signerAddress: EthAddress,
     signer: (msg: TypedDataDefinition) => Promise<`0x${string}`>,
   ): Promise<boolean> {
     return this.enqueueCastSignalHelper(
       slotNumber,
-      timestamp,
       'governance-signal',
       governancePayload,
       this.govProposerContract,
@@ -779,7 +833,6 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
   public async enqueueSlashingActions(
     actions: ProposerSlashAction[],
     slotNumber: SlotNumber,
-    timestamp: bigint,
     signerAddress: EthAddress,
     signer: (msg: TypedDataDefinition) => Promise<`0x${string}`>,
   ): Promise<boolean> {
@@ -800,10 +853,9 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
           });
           await this.enqueueCastSignalHelper(
             slotNumber,
-            timestamp,
             'empire-slashing-signal',
             action.payload,
-            this.slashingProposerContract,
+            this.slashingProposerContract as any,
             signerAddress,
             signer,
           );
@@ -819,7 +871,6 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
             (receipt: TransactionReceipt) =>
               !!this.slashFactoryContract.tryExtractSlashPayloadCreatedEvent(receipt.logs),
             slotNumber,
-            timestamp,
           );
           break;
         }
@@ -837,7 +888,6 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
             request,
             (receipt: TransactionReceipt) => !!empireSlashingProposer.tryExtractPayloadSubmittedEvent(receipt.logs),
             slotNumber,
-            timestamp,
           );
           break;
         }
@@ -861,7 +911,6 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
             request,
             (receipt: TransactionReceipt) => !!tallySlashingProposer.tryExtractVoteCastEvent(receipt.logs),
             slotNumber,
-            timestamp,
           );
           break;
         }
@@ -883,7 +932,6 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
             request,
             (receipt: TransactionReceipt) => !!tallySlashingProposer.tryExtractRoundExecutedEvent(receipt.logs),
             slotNumber,
-            timestamp,
           );
           break;
         }
@@ -908,25 +956,24 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
     const checkpointHeader = checkpoint.header;
 
     const blobFields = checkpoint.toBlobFields();
-    const blobs = getBlobsPerL1Block(blobFields);
+    const blobs = await getBlobsPerL1Block(blobFields);
 
-    const proposeTxArgs = {
+    const proposeTxArgs: L1ProcessArgs = {
       header: checkpointHeader,
       archive: checkpoint.archive.root.toBuffer(),
       blobs,
       attestationsAndSigners,
       attestationsAndSignersSignature,
+      feeAssetPriceModifier: checkpoint.feeAssetPriceModifier,
     };
 
-    let ts: bigint;
-
     try {
       // @note  This will make sure that we are passing the checks for our header ASSUMING that the data is also made available
       //        This means that we can avoid the simulation issues in later checks.
       //        By simulation issue, I mean the fact that the block.timestamp is equal to the last block, not the next, which
       //        make time consistency checks break.
       // TODO(palla): Check whether we're validating twice, once here and once within addProposeTx, since we call simulateProposeTx in both places.
-      ts = await this.validateCheckpointForSubmission(
+      await this.validateCheckpointForSubmission(
         checkpoint,
         attestationsAndSigners,
         attestationsAndSignersSignature,
@@ -942,7 +989,7 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
     }
 
     this.log.verbose(`Enqueuing checkpoint propose transaction`, { ...checkpoint.toCheckpointInfo(), ...opts });
-    await this.addProposeTx(checkpoint, proposeTxArgs, opts, ts);
+    await this.addProposeTx(checkpoint, proposeTxArgs, opts);
   }
 
   public enqueueInvalidateCheckpoint(
@@ -985,8 +1032,8 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
     request: L1TxRequest,
     checkSuccess: (receipt: TransactionReceipt) => boolean | undefined,
     slotNumber: SlotNumber,
-    timestamp: bigint,
   ) {
+    const timestamp = this.getSimulationTimestamp(slotNumber);
     const logData = { slotNumber, timestamp, gasLimit: undefined as bigint | undefined };
     if (this.lastActions[action] && this.lastActions[action] === slotNumber) {
       this.log.debug(`Skipping duplicate action ${action} for slot ${slotNumber}`);
@@ -999,12 +1046,15 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
     this.log.debug(`Simulating ${action} for slot ${slotNumber}`, logData);
 
     let gasUsed: bigint;
+    const simulateAbi = mergeAbis([request.abi ?? [], ErrorsAbi]);
+
     try {
-      ({ gasUsed } = await this.l1TxUtils.simulate(request, { time: timestamp }, [], ErrorsAbi)); // TODO(palla/slash): Check the timestamp logic
+      ({ gasUsed } = await this.l1TxUtils.simulate(request, { time: timestamp }, [], simulateAbi));
       this.log.verbose(`Simulation for ${action} succeeded`, { ...logData, request, gasUsed });
     } catch (err) {
-      const viemError = formatViemError(err);
+      const viemError = formatViemError(err, simulateAbi);
       this.log.error(`Simulation for ${action} at ${slotNumber} failed`, viemError, logData);
+
       return false;
     }
 
@@ -1012,10 +1062,14 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
     const gasLimit = this.l1TxUtils.bumpGasLimit(BigInt(Math.ceil((Number(gasUsed) * 64) / 63)));
     logData.gasLimit = gasLimit;
 
+    // Store the ABI used for simulation on the request so Multicall3.forward can decode errors
+    // when the tx is sent and a revert is diagnosed via simulation.
+    const requestWithAbi = { ...request, abi: simulateAbi };
+
     this.log.debug(`Enqueuing ${action}`, logData);
     this.addRequest({
       action,
-      request,
+      request: requestWithAbi,
       gasConfig: { gasLimit },
       lastValidL2Slot: slotNumber,
       checkSuccess: (_req, result) => {
@@ -1051,7 +1105,6 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
 
   private async prepareProposeTx(
     encodedData: L1ProcessArgs,
-    timestamp: bigint,
     options: { forcePendingCheckpointNumber?: CheckpointNumber },
   ) {
     const kzg = Blob.getViemKzgInstance();
@@ -1097,8 +1150,7 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
         header: encodedData.header.toViem(),
         archive: toHex(encodedData.archive),
         oracleInput: {
-          // We are currently not modifying these. See #9963
-          feeAssetPriceModifier: 0n,
+          feeAssetPriceModifier: encodedData.feeAssetPriceModifier,
         },
       },
       encodedData.attestationsAndSigners.getPackedAttestations(),
@@ -1107,7 +1159,7 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
       blobInput,
     ] as const;
 
-    const { rollupData, simulationResult } = await this.simulateProposeTx(args, timestamp, options);
+    const { rollupData, simulationResult } = await this.simulateProposeTx(args, options);
 
     return { args, blobEvaluationGas, rollupData, simulationResult };
   }
@@ -1115,7 +1167,6 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
   /**
    * Simulates the propose tx with eth_simulateV1
    * @param args - The propose tx args
-   * @param timestamp - The timestamp to simulate proposal at
    * @returns The simulation result
    */
   private async simulateProposeTx(
@@ -1124,7 +1175,7 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
         readonly header: ViemHeader;
         readonly archive: `0x${string}`;
         readonly oracleInput: {
-          readonly feeAssetPriceModifier: 0n;
+          readonly feeAssetPriceModifier: bigint;
         };
       },
       ViemCommitteeAttestations,
@@ -1132,7 +1183,6 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
       ViemSignature,
       `0x${string}`,
     ],
-    timestamp: bigint,
     options: { forcePendingCheckpointNumber?: CheckpointNumber },
   ) {
     const rollupData = encodeFunctionData({
@@ -1166,25 +1216,26 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
       });
     }
 
+    const simTs = this.getSimulationTimestamp(SlotNumber.fromBigInt(args[0].header.slotNumber));
+
     const simulationResult = await this.l1TxUtils
       .simulate(
         {
           to: this.rollupContract.address,
           data: rollupData,
-          gas: SequencerPublisher.PROPOSE_GAS_GUESS,
+          gas: MAX_L1_TX_LIMIT,
           ...(this.proposerAddressForSimulation && { from: this.proposerAddressForSimulation.toString() }),
         },
         {
-          // @note we add 1n to the timestamp because geth implementation doesn't like simulation timestamp to be equal to the current block timestamp
-          time: timestamp + 1n,
+          time: simTs,
           // @note reth should have a 30m gas limit per block but throws errors that this tx is beyond limit so we increase here
-          gasLimit: SequencerPublisher.PROPOSE_GAS_GUESS * 2n,
+          gasLimit: MAX_L1_TX_LIMIT * 2n,
         },
         stateOverrides,
         RollupAbi,
         {
           // @note fallback gas estimate to use if the node doesn't support simulation API
-          fallbackGasEstimate: SequencerPublisher.PROPOSE_GAS_GUESS,
+          fallbackGasEstimate: MAX_L1_TX_LIMIT,
         },
       )
       .catch(err => {
@@ -1194,11 +1245,11 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
           this.log.debug(`Ignoring expected ValidatorSelection__MissingProposerSignature error in fisherman mode`);
           // Return a minimal simulation result with the fallback gas estimate
           return {
-            gasUsed: SequencerPublisher.PROPOSE_GAS_GUESS,
+            gasUsed: MAX_L1_TX_LIMIT,
             logs: [],
           };
         }
-        this.log.error(`Failed to simulate propose tx`, viemError);
+        this.log.error(`Failed to simulate propose tx`, viemError, { simulationTimestamp: simTs });
         throw err;
       });
 
@@ -1209,16 +1260,11 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
     checkpoint: Checkpoint,
     encodedData: L1ProcessArgs,
     opts: { txTimeoutAt?: Date; forcePendingCheckpointNumber?: CheckpointNumber } = {},
-    timestamp: bigint,
   ): Promise<void> {
     const slot = checkpoint.header.slotNumber;
     const timer = new Timer();
     const kzg = Blob.getViemKzgInstance();
-    const { rollupData, simulationResult, blobEvaluationGas } = await this.prepareProposeTx(
-      encodedData,
-      timestamp,
-      opts,
-    );
+    const { rollupData, simulationResult, blobEvaluationGas } = await this.prepareProposeTx(encodedData, opts);
     const startBlock = await this.l1TxUtils.getBlockNumber();
     const gasLimit = this.l1TxUtils.bumpGasLimit(
       BigInt(Math.ceil((Number(simulationResult.gasUsed) * 64) / 63)) +
@@ -1294,4 +1340,17 @@ export class SequencerPublisher {
       },
     });
   }
+
+  /** Returns the timestamp of the last L1 slot within a given L2 slot. Used as the simulation timestamp
+   * for eth_simulateV1 calls, since it's guaranteed to be greater than any L1 block produced during the slot. */
+  private getSimulationTimestamp(slot: SlotNumber): bigint {
+    const l1Constants = this.epochCache.getL1Constants();
+    return getLastL1SlotTimestampForL2Slot(slot, l1Constants);
+  }
+
+  /** Returns the timestamp of the next L1 slot boundary after now. */
+  private getNextL1SlotTimestamp(): bigint {
+    const l1Constants = this.epochCache.getL1Constants();
+    return getNextL1SlotTimestamp(this.dateProvider.nowInSeconds(), l1Constants);
+  }
 }