@aztec/sequencer-client 0.0.1-commit.0c875d939 → 0.0.1-commit.0dc957cde

package/src/global_variable_builder/fee_provider.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+import { RollupContract } from '@aztec/ethereum/contracts';
+import type { ViemPublicClient } from '@aztec/ethereum/types';
+import { SlotNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
+import type { DateProvider } from '@aztec/foundation/timer';
+import { getNextL1SlotTimestamp } from '@aztec/stdlib/epoch-helpers';
+import { GasFees, ManaUsageEstimate } from '@aztec/stdlib/gas';
+import type { FeeProvider } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
+
+import { FeePredictor } from './fee_predictor.js';
+import type { GlobalVariableBuilderConfig } from './global_builder.js';
+
+/** Provides current and predicted fee information based on on-chain state. */
+export class FeeProviderImpl implements FeeProvider {
+  private currentMinFees: Promise<GasFees> = Promise.resolve(new GasFees(0, 0));
+  private currentL1BlockNumber: bigint | undefined = undefined;
+
+  private readonly rollupContract: RollupContract;
+  private readonly feePredictor: FeePredictor;
+  private readonly ethereumSlotDuration: number;
+  private readonly l1GenesisTime: bigint;
+
+  constructor(
+    private readonly dateProvider: DateProvider,
+    private readonly publicClient: ViemPublicClient,
+    config: GlobalVariableBuilderConfig,
+  ) {
+    this.ethereumSlotDuration = config.ethereumSlotDuration;
+    this.l1GenesisTime = config.l1GenesisTime;
+
+    this.rollupContract = new RollupContract(this.publicClient, config.l1Contracts.rollupAddress);
+    this.feePredictor = new FeePredictor(this.rollupContract, this.publicClient, this.dateProvider, {
+      slotDuration: config.slotDuration,
+      l1GenesisTime: config.l1GenesisTime,
+      ethereumSlotDuration: config.ethereumSlotDuration,
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Computes the "current" min fees, e.g., the price that you currently should pay to get include in the next block
+   * @returns Min fees for the next block
+   */
+  private async computeCurrentMinFees(): Promise<GasFees> {
+    // Since this might be called in the middle of a slot where a block might have been published,
+    // we need to fetch the last block written, and estimate the earliest timestamp for the next block.
+    // The timestamp of that last block will act as a lower bound for the next block.
+
+    const lastCheckpoint = await this.rollupContract.getPendingCheckpoint();
+    const earliestTimestamp = await this.rollupContract.getTimestampForSlot(
+      SlotNumber.fromBigInt(BigInt(lastCheckpoint.slotNumber) + 1n),
+    );
+    const nextEthTimestamp = getNextL1SlotTimestamp(this.dateProvider.nowInSeconds(), {
+      l1GenesisTime: this.l1GenesisTime,
+      ethereumSlotDuration: this.ethereumSlotDuration,
+    });
+    const timestamp = earliestTimestamp > nextEthTimestamp ? earliestTimestamp : nextEthTimestamp;
+
+    return new GasFees(0, await this.rollupContract.getManaMinFeeAt(timestamp, true));
+  }
+
+  public async getCurrentMinFees(): Promise<GasFees> {
+    // Get the current block number
+    const blockNumber = await this.publicClient.getBlockNumber();
+
+    // If the L1 block number has changed then chain a new promise to get the current min fees
+    if (this.currentL1BlockNumber === undefined || blockNumber > this.currentL1BlockNumber) {
+      this.currentL1BlockNumber = blockNumber;
+      this.currentMinFees = this.currentMinFees.then(() => this.computeCurrentMinFees());
+    }
+    return this.currentMinFees;
+  }
+
+  public getPredictedMinFees(manaUsage?: ManaUsageEstimate): Promise<GasFees[]> {
+    return this.feePredictor.getPredictedMinFees(manaUsage ?? ManaUsageEstimate.Target);
+  }
+}

package/src/global_variable_builder/global_builder.ts

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
-import { createEthereumChain } from '@aztec/ethereum/chain';
-import type { L1ContractsConfig } from '@aztec/ethereum/config';
-import { RollupContract } from '@aztec/ethereum/contracts';
-import type { L1ReaderConfig } from '@aztec/ethereum/l1-reader';
+import {
+  RollupContract,
+  type SimulationOverridesPlan,
+  buildSimulationOverridesStateOverride,
+} from '@aztec/ethereum/contracts';
+import type { L1ContractAddresses } from '@aztec/ethereum/l1-contract-addresses';
 import type { ViemPublicClient } from '@aztec/ethereum/types';
 import { BlockNumber, SlotNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import type { EthAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-address';
-import { createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
+import type { DateProvider } from '@aztec/foundation/timer';
 import type { AztecAddress } from '@aztec/stdlib/aztec-address';
-import { type L1RollupConstants, getTimestampForSlot } from '@aztec/stdlib/epoch-helpers';
+import { type L1RollupConstants, getNextL1SlotTimestamp, getTimestampForSlot } from '@aztec/stdlib/epoch-helpers';
 import { GasFees } from '@aztec/stdlib/gas';
 import type {
   CheckpointGlobalVariables,
@@ -16,18 +18,18 @@ import type {
 } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
 import { GlobalVariables } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
 
-import { createPublicClient, fallback, http } from 'viem';
+/** Configuration for the GlobalVariableBuilder (excludes L1 client config). */
+export type GlobalVariableBuilderConfig = {
+  l1Contracts: Pick<L1ContractAddresses, 'rollupAddress'>;
+  ethereumSlotDuration: number;
+  rollupVersion: bigint;
+} & Pick<L1RollupConstants, 'slotDuration' | 'l1GenesisTime'>;
 
 /**
  * Simple global variables builder.
  */
 export class GlobalVariableBuilder implements GlobalVariableBuilderInterface {
-  private log = createLogger('sequencer:global_variable_builder');
-  private currentMinFees: Promise<GasFees> = Promise.resolve(new GasFees(0, 0));
-  private currentL1BlockNumber: bigint | undefined = undefined;
-
   private readonly rollupContract: RollupContract;
-  private readonly publicClient: ViemPublicClient;
   private readonly ethereumSlotDuration: number;
   private readonly aztecSlotDuration: number;
   private readonly l1GenesisTime: bigint;
@@ -36,59 +38,18 @@ export class GlobalVariableBuilder implements GlobalVariableBuilderInterface {
   private version: Fr;
 
   constructor(
-    config: L1ReaderConfig &
-      Pick<L1ContractsConfig, 'ethereumSlotDuration'> &
-      Pick<L1RollupConstants, 'slotDuration' | 'l1GenesisTime'> & { rollupVersion: bigint },
+    private readonly dateProvider: DateProvider,
+    private readonly publicClient: ViemPublicClient,
+    config: GlobalVariableBuilderConfig,
   ) {
-    const { l1RpcUrls, l1ChainId: chainId, l1Contracts } = config;
-
-    const chain = createEthereumChain(l1RpcUrls, chainId);
-
     this.version = new Fr(config.rollupVersion);
-    this.chainId = new Fr(chainId);
+    this.chainId = new Fr(this.publicClient.chain!.id);
 
     this.ethereumSlotDuration = config.ethereumSlotDuration;
     this.aztecSlotDuration = config.slotDuration;
     this.l1GenesisTime = config.l1GenesisTime;
 
-    this.publicClient = createPublicClient({
-      chain: chain.chainInfo,
-      transport: fallback(chain.rpcUrls.map(url => http(url, { batch: false }))),
-      pollingInterval: config.viemPollingIntervalMS,
-    });
-
-    this.rollupContract = new RollupContract(this.publicClient, l1Contracts.rollupAddress);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Computes the "current" min fees, e.g., the price that you currently should pay to get include in the next block
-   * @returns Min fees for the next block
-   */
-  private async computeCurrentMinFees(): Promise<GasFees> {
-    // Since this might be called in the middle of a slot where a block might have been published,
-    // we need to fetch the last block written, and estimate the earliest timestamp for the next block.
-    // The timestamp of that last block will act as a lower bound for the next block.
-
-    const lastCheckpoint = await this.rollupContract.getPendingCheckpoint();
-    const earliestTimestamp = await this.rollupContract.getTimestampForSlot(
-      SlotNumber.fromBigInt(BigInt(lastCheckpoint.slotNumber) + 1n),
-    );
-    const nextEthTimestamp = BigInt((await this.publicClient.getBlock()).timestamp + BigInt(this.ethereumSlotDuration));
-    const timestamp = earliestTimestamp > nextEthTimestamp ? earliestTimestamp : nextEthTimestamp;
-
-    return new GasFees(0, await this.rollupContract.getManaMinFeeAt(timestamp, true));
-  }
-
-  public async getCurrentMinFees(): Promise<GasFees> {
-    // Get the current block number
-    const blockNumber = await this.publicClient.getBlockNumber();
-
-    // If the L1 block number has changed then chain a new promise to get the current min fees
-    if (this.currentL1BlockNumber === undefined || blockNumber > this.currentL1BlockNumber) {
-      this.currentL1BlockNumber = blockNumber;
-      this.currentMinFees = this.currentMinFees.then(() => this.computeCurrentMinFees());
-    }
-    return this.currentMinFees;
+    this.rollupContract = new RollupContract(this.publicClient, config.l1Contracts.rollupAddress);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -108,7 +69,10 @@ export class GlobalVariableBuilder implements GlobalVariableBuilderInterface {
     const slot: SlotNumber =
       maybeSlot ??
       (await this.rollupContract.getSlotAt(
-        BigInt((await this.publicClient.getBlock()).timestamp + BigInt(this.ethereumSlotDuration)),
+        getNextL1SlotTimestamp(this.dateProvider.nowInSeconds(), {
+          l1GenesisTime: this.l1GenesisTime,
+          ethereumSlotDuration: this.ethereumSlotDuration,
+        }),
       ));
 
     const checkpointGlobalVariables = await this.buildCheckpointGlobalVariables(coinbase, feeRecipient, slot);
@@ -120,7 +84,8 @@ export class GlobalVariableBuilder implements GlobalVariableBuilderInterface {
     coinbase: EthAddress,
     feeRecipient: AztecAddress,
     slotNumber: SlotNumber,
-  ): Promise<CheckpointGlobalVariables & { timestamp: bigint }> {
+    simulationOverridesPlan?: SimulationOverridesPlan,
+  ): Promise<CheckpointGlobalVariables> {
     const { chainId, version } = this;
 
     const timestamp = getTimestampForSlot(slotNumber, {
@@ -128,9 +93,8 @@ export class GlobalVariableBuilder implements GlobalVariableBuilderInterface {
       l1GenesisTime: this.l1GenesisTime,
     });
 
-    // We can skip much of the logic in getCurrentMinFees since it we already check that we are not within a slot elsewhere.
-    // TODO(palla/mbps): Can we use a cached value here?
-    const gasFees = new GasFees(0, await this.rollupContract.getManaMinFeeAt(timestamp, true));
+    const stateOverride = await buildSimulationOverridesStateOverride(this.rollupContract, simulationOverridesPlan);
+    const gasFees = new GasFees(0, await this.rollupContract.getManaMinFeeAt(timestamp, true, stateOverride));
 
     return { chainId, version, slotNumber, timestamp, coinbase, feeRecipient, gasFees };
   }

package/src/global_variable_builder/index.ts

@@ -1 +1,3 @@
-export { GlobalVariableBuilder } from './global_builder.js';
+export { FeeProviderImpl } from './fee_provider.js';
+export { GlobalVariableBuilder, type GlobalVariableBuilderConfig } from './global_builder.js';
+export { FeePredictor } from './fee_predictor.js';

package/src/publisher/config.ts

@@ -1,32 +1,47 @@
 import { type BlobClientConfig, blobClientConfigMapping } from '@aztec/blob-client/client/config';
 import { type L1ReaderConfig, l1ReaderConfigMappings } from '@aztec/ethereum/l1-reader';
 import { type L1TxUtilsConfig, l1TxUtilsConfigMappings } from '@aztec/ethereum/l1-tx-utils/config';
-import {
-  type ConfigMappingsType,
-  SecretValue,
-  booleanConfigHelper,
-  getConfigFromMappings,
-} from '@aztec/foundation/config';
+import { type ConfigMappingsType, SecretValue, booleanConfigHelper } from '@aztec/foundation/config';
 import { EthAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-address';
 
-/**
- * The configuration of the rollup transaction publisher.
- */
+import { parseEther } from 'viem';
+
+/** Configuration of the transaction publisher. */
 export type TxSenderConfig = L1ReaderConfig & {
-  /**
-   * The private key to be used by the publisher.
-   */
+  /** The private key to be used by the publisher. */
   publisherPrivateKeys?: SecretValue<`0x${string}`>[];
 
-  /**
-   * Publisher addresses to be used with a remote signer
-   */
+  /** Publisher addresses to be used with a remote signer */
   publisherAddresses?: EthAddress[];
 };
 
-/**
- * Configuration of the L1Publisher.
- */
+export type ProverTxSenderConfig = L1ReaderConfig & {
+  proverPublisherPrivateKeys?: SecretValue<`0x${string}`>[];
+  proverPublisherAddresses?: EthAddress[];
+};
+
+export type SequencerTxSenderConfig = L1ReaderConfig & {
+  sequencerPublisherPrivateKeys?: SecretValue<`0x${string}`>[];
+  sequencerPublisherAddresses?: EthAddress[];
+};
+
+export function getTxSenderConfigFromProverConfig(config: ProverTxSenderConfig): TxSenderConfig {
+  return {
+    ...config,
+    publisherPrivateKeys: config.proverPublisherPrivateKeys,
+    publisherAddresses: config.proverPublisherAddresses,
+  };
+}
+
+export function getTxSenderConfigFromSequencerConfig(config: SequencerTxSenderConfig): TxSenderConfig {
+  return {
+    ...config,
+    publisherPrivateKeys: config.sequencerPublisherPrivateKeys,
+    publisherAddresses: config.sequencerPublisherAddresses,
+  };
+}
+
+/** Configuration of the L1Publisher. */
 export type PublisherConfig = L1TxUtilsConfig &
   BlobClientConfig & {
     /** True to use publishers in invalid states (timed out, cancelled, etc) if no other is available */
@@ -35,37 +50,113 @@ export type PublisherConfig = L1TxUtilsConfig &
     fishermanMode?: boolean;
     /** Address of the forwarder contract to wrap all L1 transactions through (for testing purposes only) */
     publisherForwarderAddress?: EthAddress;
+    /** Store for failed L1 transaction inputs (test networks only). Format: gs://bucket/path */
+    l1TxFailedStore?: string;
+    /** Min ETH balance below which a publisher gets funded. Undefined = funding disabled. */
+    publisherFundingThreshold?: bigint;
+    /** Amount of ETH to send when funding a publisher. Undefined = funding disabled. */
+    publisherFundingAmount?: bigint;
+  };
+
+/** Shared config mappings for publisher funding, used by both sequencer and prover publisher configs. */
+const publisherFundingConfigMappings = {
+  publisherFundingThreshold: {
+    env: 'PUBLISHER_FUNDING_THRESHOLD' as const,
+    description:
+      'Min ETH balance below which a publisher gets funded. Specified in ether (e.g. 0.1). Unset = funding disabled.',
+    parseEnv: (val: string) => parseEther(val),
+  },
+  publisherFundingAmount: {
+    env: 'PUBLISHER_FUNDING_AMOUNT' as const,
+    description:
+      'Amount of ETH to send when funding a publisher. Specified in ether (e.g. 0.5). Unset = funding disabled.',
+    parseEnv: (val: string) => parseEther(val),
+  },
+};
+
+export type ProverPublisherConfig = L1TxUtilsConfig &
+  BlobClientConfig & {
+    fishermanMode?: boolean;
+    proverPublisherAllowInvalidStates?: boolean;
+    proverPublisherForwarderAddress?: EthAddress;
+    /** Min ETH balance below which a publisher gets funded. Undefined = funding disabled. */
+    publisherFundingThreshold?: bigint;
+    /** Amount of ETH to send when funding a publisher. Undefined = funding disabled. */
+    publisherFundingAmount?: bigint;
+  };
+
+export type SequencerPublisherConfig = L1TxUtilsConfig &
+  BlobClientConfig & {
+    fishermanMode?: boolean;
+    sequencerPublisherAllowInvalidStates?: boolean;
+    sequencerPublisherForwarderAddress?: EthAddress;
+    /** Store for failed L1 transaction inputs (test networks only). Format: gs://bucket/path */
+    l1TxFailedStore?: string;
+    /** Min ETH balance below which a publisher gets funded. Undefined = funding disabled. */
+    publisherFundingThreshold?: bigint;
+    /** Amount of ETH to send when funding a publisher. Undefined = funding disabled. */
+    publisherFundingAmount?: bigint;
+  };
+
+export function getPublisherConfigFromProverConfig(config: ProverPublisherConfig): PublisherConfig {
+  return {
+    ...config,
+    publisherAllowInvalidStates: config.proverPublisherAllowInvalidStates,
+    publisherForwarderAddress: config.proverPublisherForwarderAddress,
+  };
+}
+
+export function getPublisherConfigFromSequencerConfig(config: SequencerPublisherConfig): PublisherConfig {
+  return {
+    ...config,
+    publisherAllowInvalidStates: config.sequencerPublisherAllowInvalidStates,
+    publisherForwarderAddress: config.sequencerPublisherForwarderAddress,
+    l1TxFailedStore: config.l1TxFailedStore,
   };
+}
 
-export const getTxSenderConfigMappings: (
-  scope: 'PROVER' | 'SEQ',
-) => ConfigMappingsType<Omit<TxSenderConfig, 'l1Contracts'>> = (scope: 'PROVER' | 'SEQ') => ({
+export const proverTxSenderConfigMappings: ConfigMappingsType<Omit<ProverTxSenderConfig, 'l1Contracts'>> = {
   ...l1ReaderConfigMappings,
-  publisherPrivateKeys: {
-    env: scope === 'PROVER' ? `PROVER_PUBLISHER_PRIVATE_KEYS` : `SEQ_PUBLISHER_PRIVATE_KEYS`,
-    description: 'The private keys to be used by the publisher.',
-    parseEnv: (val: string) => val.split(',').map(key => new SecretValue(`0x${key.replace('0x', '')}`)),
+  proverPublisherPrivateKeys: {
+    env: `PROVER_PUBLISHER_PRIVATE_KEYS`,
+    description: 'The private keys to be used by the prover publisher.',
+    parseEnv: (val: string) =>
+      val.split(',').map(key => new SecretValue(`0x${key.replace('0x', '')}` as `0x${string}`)),
     defaultValue: [],
-    fallback: [scope === 'PROVER' ? `PROVER_PUBLISHER_PRIVATE_KEY` : `SEQ_PUBLISHER_PRIVATE_KEY`],
+    fallback: [`PROVER_PUBLISHER_PRIVATE_KEY`],
   },
-  publisherAddresses: {
-    env: scope === 'PROVER' ? `PROVER_PUBLISHER_ADDRESSES` : `SEQ_PUBLISHER_ADDRESSES`,
+  proverPublisherAddresses: {
+    env: `PROVER_PUBLISHER_ADDRESSES`,
     description: 'The addresses of the publishers to use with remote signers',
     parseEnv: (val: string) => val.split(',').map(address => EthAddress.fromString(address)),
     defaultValue: [],
   },
-});
+};
 
-export function getTxSenderConfigFromEnv(scope: 'PROVER' | 'SEQ'): Omit<TxSenderConfig, 'l1Contracts'> {
-  return getConfigFromMappings(getTxSenderConfigMappings(scope));
-}
+export const sequencerTxSenderConfigMappings: ConfigMappingsType<Omit<SequencerTxSenderConfig, 'l1Contracts'>> = {
+  ...l1ReaderConfigMappings,
+  sequencerPublisherPrivateKeys: {
+    env: `SEQ_PUBLISHER_PRIVATE_KEYS`,
+    description: 'The private keys to be used by the sequencer publisher.',
+    parseEnv: (val: string) =>
+      val.split(',').map(key => new SecretValue(`0x${key.replace('0x', '')}` as `0x${string}`)),
+    defaultValue: [],
+    fallback: [`SEQ_PUBLISHER_PRIVATE_KEY`],
+  },
+  sequencerPublisherAddresses: {
+    env: `SEQ_PUBLISHER_ADDRESSES`,
+    description: 'The addresses of the publishers to use with remote signers',
+    parseEnv: (val: string) => val.split(',').map(address => EthAddress.fromString(address)),
+    defaultValue: [],
+  },
+};
 
-export const getPublisherConfigMappings: (
-  scope: 'PROVER' | 'SEQ',
-) => ConfigMappingsType<PublisherConfig & L1TxUtilsConfig> = scope => ({
-  publisherAllowInvalidStates: {
+export const sequencerPublisherConfigMappings: ConfigMappingsType<SequencerPublisherConfig & L1TxUtilsConfig> = {
+  ...l1TxUtilsConfigMappings,
+  ...blobClientConfigMapping,
+  sequencerPublisherAllowInvalidStates: {
+    env: `SEQ_PUBLISHER_ALLOW_INVALID_STATES`,
     description: 'True to use publishers in invalid states (timed out, cancelled, etc) if no other is available',
-    env: scope === `PROVER` ? `PROVER_PUBLISHER_ALLOW_INVALID_STATES` : `SEQ_PUBLISHER_ALLOW_INVALID_STATES`,
     ...booleanConfigHelper(true),
   },
   fishermanMode: {
@@ -74,15 +165,36 @@ export const getPublisherConfigMappings: (
       'Whether to run in fisherman mode: builds blocks on every slot for validation without publishing to L1',
     ...booleanConfigHelper(false),
   },
-  publisherForwarderAddress: {
-    env: scope === `PROVER` ? `PROVER_PUBLISHER_FORWARDER_ADDRESS` : `SEQ_PUBLISHER_FORWARDER_ADDRESS`,
+  sequencerPublisherForwarderAddress: {
+    env: `SEQ_PUBLISHER_FORWARDER_ADDRESS`,
     description: 'Address of the forwarder contract to wrap all L1 transactions through (for testing purposes only)',
-    parseEnv: (val: string) => (val ? EthAddress.fromString(val) : undefined),
+    parseEnv: (val: string) => EthAddress.fromString(val),
+  },
+  l1TxFailedStore: {
+    env: 'L1_TX_FAILED_STORE',
+    description: 'Store for failed L1 transaction inputs (test networks only). Format: gs://bucket/path',
   },
+  ...publisherFundingConfigMappings,
+};
+
+export const proverPublisherConfigMappings: ConfigMappingsType<ProverPublisherConfig & L1TxUtilsConfig> = {
   ...l1TxUtilsConfigMappings,
   ...blobClientConfigMapping,
-});
-
-export function getPublisherConfigFromEnv(scope: 'PROVER' | 'SEQ'): PublisherConfig {
-  return getConfigFromMappings(getPublisherConfigMappings(scope));
-}
+  proverPublisherAllowInvalidStates: {
+    env: `PROVER_PUBLISHER_ALLOW_INVALID_STATES`,
+    description: 'True to use publishers in invalid states (timed out, cancelled, etc) if no other is available',
+    ...booleanConfigHelper(true),
+  },
+  fishermanMode: {
+    env: 'FISHERMAN_MODE',
+    description:
+      'Whether to run in fisherman mode: builds blocks on every slot for validation without publishing to L1',
+    ...booleanConfigHelper(false),
+  },
+  proverPublisherForwarderAddress: {
+    env: `PROVER_PUBLISHER_FORWARDER_ADDRESS`,
+    description: 'Address of the forwarder contract to wrap all L1 transactions through (for testing purposes only)',
+    parseEnv: (val: string) => EthAddress.fromString(val),
+  },
+  ...publisherFundingConfigMappings,
+};

package/src/publisher/index.ts

@@ -3,3 +3,6 @@ export { SequencerPublisherFactory } from './sequencer-publisher-factory.js';
 
 // Used for tests
 export { SequencerPublisherMetrics } from './sequencer-publisher-metrics.js';
+
+// Failed L1 tx store (optional, for test networks)
+export { type FailedL1Tx, type FailedL1TxUri, type L1TxFailedStore } from './l1_tx_failed_store/index.js';

package/src/publisher/l1_tx_failed_store/factory.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import { type Logger, createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
+import { createFileStore } from '@aztec/stdlib/file-store';
+
+import type { L1TxFailedStore } from './failed_tx_store.js';
+import { FileStoreL1TxFailedStore } from './file_store_failed_tx_store.js';
+
+/**
+ * Creates an L1TxFailedStore from a config string.
+ * Supports any backend that FileStore supports (GCS, S3, R2, local filesystem).
+ * @param config - Config string (e.g., 'gs://bucket/path', 's3://bucket/path', 'file:///path'). If undefined, returns undefined.
+ * @param logger - Optional logger.
+ * @returns The store instance, or undefined if config is not provided.
+ */
+export async function createL1TxFailedStore(
+  config: string | undefined,
+  logger: Logger = createLogger('sequencer:l1-tx-failed-store'),
+): Promise<L1TxFailedStore | undefined> {
+  if (!config) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  const fileStore = await createFileStore(config, logger);
+  if (!fileStore) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Failed to create file store from config: '${config}'. ` +
+        `Supported formats: 'gs://bucket/path', 's3://bucket/path', 'file:///path'.`,
+    );
+  }
+
+  logger.info(`Created L1 tx failed store`, { config });
+  return new FileStoreL1TxFailedStore(fileStore, logger);
+}

package/src/publisher/l1_tx_failed_store/failed_tx_store.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+import type { Branded } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
+
+import type { Hex } from 'viem';
+
+/** URI pointing to a stored failed L1 transaction. */
+export type FailedL1TxUri = Branded<string, 'FailedL1TxUri'>;
+
+/** A failed L1 transaction captured for debugging and replay. */
+export type FailedL1Tx = {
+  /** Tx hash (for reverts) or keccak256(request.data) (for simulation/send failures). */
+  id: Hex;
+  /** Unix timestamp (ms) when failure occurred. */
+  timestamp: number;
+  /** Whether the failure was during simulation or after sending. */
+  failureType: 'simulation' | 'revert' | 'send-error';
+  /** The actual L1 transaction for replay (multicall-encoded for bundled txs). */
+  request: {
+    to: Hex;
+    data: Hex;
+    value?: string; // bigint as string
+  };
+  /** Raw blob data as hex for replay. */
+  blobData?: Hex[];
+  /** L1 block number at time of failure (simulation target or receipt block). */
+  l1BlockNumber: string; // bigint as string
+  /** Receipt info (present only for on-chain reverts). */
+  receipt?: {
+    transactionHash: Hex;
+    blockNumber: string; // bigint as string
+    gasUsed: string; // bigint as string
+    status: 'reverted';
+  };
+  /** Error information. */
+  error: {
+    message: string;
+    /** Decoded error name (e.g., 'Rollup__InvalidProposer'). */
+    name?: string;
+  };
+  /** Context metadata. */
+  context: {
+    /** Actions involved (e.g., ['propose', 'governance-signal']). */
+    actions: string[];
+    /** Individual request data for each action (metadata, not used for replay). */
+    requests?: Array<{ action: string; to: Hex; data: Hex }>;
+    checkpointNumber?: number;
+    slot?: number;
+    sender: Hex;
+  };
+};
+
+/** Store for failed L1 transactions for debugging purposes. */
+export interface L1TxFailedStore {
+  /** Saves a failed transaction and returns its URI. */
+  saveFailedTx(tx: FailedL1Tx): Promise<FailedL1TxUri>;
+  /** Retrieves a failed transaction by its URI. */
+  getFailedTx(uri: FailedL1TxUri): Promise<FailedL1Tx>;
+}

package/src/publisher/l1_tx_failed_store/file_store_failed_tx_store.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+import { type Logger, createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
+import type { FileStore } from '@aztec/stdlib/file-store';
+
+import type { FailedL1Tx, FailedL1TxUri, L1TxFailedStore } from './failed_tx_store.js';
+
+/**
+ * L1TxFailedStore implementation using the FileStore abstraction.
+ * Supports any backend that FileStore supports (GCS, S3, R2, local filesystem).
+ */
+export class FileStoreL1TxFailedStore implements L1TxFailedStore {
+  private readonly log: Logger;
+
+  constructor(
+    private readonly fileStore: FileStore,
+    logger?: Logger,
+  ) {
+    this.log = logger ?? createLogger('sequencer:l1-tx-failed-store');
+  }
+
+  public async saveFailedTx(tx: FailedL1Tx): Promise<FailedL1TxUri> {
+    const prefix = tx.receipt ? 'tx' : 'data';
+    const path = `${tx.failureType}/${prefix}-${tx.id}.json`;
+    const json = JSON.stringify(tx, null, 2);
+
+    const uri = await this.fileStore.save(path, Buffer.from(json), {
+      metadata: {
+        'content-type': 'application/json',
+        actions: tx.context.actions.join(','),
+        'failure-type': tx.failureType,
+      },
+    });
+
+    this.log.info(`Saved failed L1 tx to ${uri}`, {
+      id: tx.id,
+      failureType: tx.failureType,
+      actions: tx.context.actions.join(','),
+    });
+
+    return uri as FailedL1TxUri;
+  }
+
+  public async getFailedTx(uri: FailedL1TxUri): Promise<FailedL1Tx> {
+    const data = await this.fileStore.read(uri);
+    return JSON.parse(data.toString()) as FailedL1Tx;
+  }
+}

package/src/publisher/l1_tx_failed_store/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+export { type FailedL1Tx, type FailedL1TxUri, type L1TxFailedStore } from './failed_tx_store.js';
+export { createL1TxFailedStore } from './factory.js';
+export { FileStoreL1TxFailedStore } from './file_store_failed_tx_store.js';