@aztec/pxe 5.0.0-private.20260319 → 5.0.0-rc.2

package/src/hooks/execution_hooks.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+import type { AuthorizeUtilityCall } from './authorize_utility_call.js';
+import type { ResolveTaggingSecretStrategy } from './resolve_tagging_secret_strategy.js';
+
+/**
+ * Hooks that PXE invokes during client-side simulation to gate or steer operations that the protocol
+ * does not restrict on its own. They give the wallet a chance to apply custom policies (e.g.
+ * prompting the user, consulting a dynamic allowlist, or inspecting call arguments) before the
+ * execution proceeds. All hooks are optional, and when a hook is absent PXE applies a safe default.
+ *
+ * For example, {@link authorizeUtilityCall} is called whenever a utility function makes a cross-contract call. A call
+ * made by a malicious contract could leak private information, so the hook lets the wallet decide, per-call, whether
+ * to allow it. A static allowlist would not work here because neither the app nor the wallet can predict ahead of
+ * time which contracts will be invoked during execution. Calls to standard contracts (such as the HandshakeRegistry)
+ * bypass this hook and are always authorized. When the hook is absent, cross-contract utility calls are denied.
+ *
+ * Note: hooks are unrelated to authentication witnesses (authwits). Authwits are an on-chain
+ * mechanism where a contract verifies that a caller was authorized by a specific account; hooks
+ * are a client-side PXE concern that gates execution before it proceeds.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const pxe = await PXE.create({
+ *   // ...
+ *   hooks: {
+ *     authorizeUtilityCall: async (req) => {
+ *       // Allow calls to a known helper contract, deny everything else.
+ *       return req.target.equals(trustedHelper)
+ *         ? { authorized: true }
+ *         : { authorized: false, reason: 'Unknown target' };
+ *     },
+ *     // When there's no established way to reach the recipient, fall back to a non-interactive handshake.
+ *     resolveTaggingSecretStrategy: async () => ({ type: 'non-interactive-handshake' }),
+ *   },
+ * });
+ * ```
+ */
+export interface ExecutionHooks {
+  /** Called when a contract attempts a cross-contract utility call. Calls are denied when absent. */
+  authorizeUtilityCall?: AuthorizeUtilityCall;
+  /**
+   * Resolves a message's tagging secret when none is already established for the sender/recipient pair, letting the
+   * wallet apply per-recipient policy. PXE applies a privacy-safe default when absent.
+   * See {@link ResolveTaggingSecretStrategy} for the request shape and defaults.
+   */
+  resolveTaggingSecretStrategy?: ResolveTaggingSecretStrategy;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Builds an {@link ExecutionHooks} from individually-constructed hook callbacks. Returns `undefined`
+ * when every field is absent, so callers can unconditionally pass the result as `hooks`.
+ */
+export function composeHooks(hooks: ExecutionHooks): ExecutionHooks | undefined {
+  if (Object.values(hooks).every(v => v === undefined)) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  return hooks;
+}

package/src/hooks/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+export type {
+  AuthorizeUtilityCall,
+  UtilityCallAuthorizationRequest,
+  UtilityCallAuthorizationResponse,
+} from './authorize_utility_call.js';
+export { type ExecutionHooks, composeHooks } from './execution_hooks.js';
+export {
+  type ResolveTaggingSecretStrategy,
+  type TaggingSecretStrategy,
+  type TaggingSecretStrategyRequest,
+} from './resolve_tagging_secret_strategy.js';

package/src/hooks/resolve_tagging_secret_strategy.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+import type { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
+import type { Point } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/grumpkin';
+import type { AztecAddress } from '@aztec/stdlib/aztec-address';
+import type { AppTaggingSecretKind } from '@aztec/stdlib/logs';
+
+/**
+ * How a message's tagging secret is chosen: the wallet's strategy, returned by the `resolveTaggingSecretStrategy` hook
+ * when no onchain handshake has been registered for the sender/recipient pair. This is intent (plus, for an arbitrary
+ * secret, the raw material); PXE resolves it into the secret it hands the contract.
+ */
+export type TaggingSecretStrategy =
+  | {
+      /** Establish a fresh non-interactive handshake via the onchain registry; reveals the recipient onchain. */
+      type: 'non-interactive-handshake';
+    }
+  | {
+      /** Derive the secret from the sender's and recipient's address keys via ECDH. PXE computes and silos it. */
+      type: 'address-derived';
+    }
+  | {
+      /**
+       * A raw shared secret point the two parties already share offchain (e.g. coordinated out-of-band), supplied by
+       * the wallet. PXE app-silos it before use. Only sound for unconstrained delivery, since nothing onchain proves
+       * the recipient knows it.
+       */
+      type: 'arbitrary-secret';
+      /** The raw (un-siloed) shared secret point to derive the tag from. */
+      secret: Point;
+    };
+
+/** Information about the message delivery requesting a tagging secret strategy. */
+export type TaggingSecretStrategyRequest = {
+  contractAddress: AztecAddress;
+  /**
+   * The contract class ID of the executing contract, so wallets can apply class-level (not just per-address) policy.
+   */
+  contractClassId: Fr;
+  sender: AztecAddress;
+  recipient: AztecAddress;
+  deliveryMode: AppTaggingSecretKind;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Hook returning the {@link TaggingSecretStrategy} for an outgoing message.
+ */
+export type ResolveTaggingSecretStrategy = (request: TaggingSecretStrategyRequest) => Promise<TaggingSecretStrategy>;

package/src/logs/log_service.ts

@@ -1,40 +1,49 @@
-import type { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
+import { PRIVATE_LOG_CIPHERTEXT_LEN } from '@aztec/constants';
+import type { BlockNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
+import type { GrumpkinScalar, Point } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/grumpkin';
 import { type Logger, type LoggerBindings, createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
 import type { KeyStore } from '@aztec/key-store';
 import { AztecAddress } from '@aztec/stdlib/aztec-address';
+import type { BlockHash, L2TipsProvider } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
+import type { CompleteAddress } from '@aztec/stdlib/contract';
 import type { AztecNode } from '@aztec/stdlib/interfaces/server';
 import {
-  ExtendedDirectionalAppTaggingSecret,
-  PendingTaggedLog,
+  AppTaggingSecret,
+  type LogResult,
+  type PendingTaggedLog,
   SiloedTag,
-  Tag,
-  TxScopedL2Log,
+  computeSharedTaggingSecret,
 } from '@aztec/stdlib/logs';
 import type { BlockHeader } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
 
-import type { AccessScopes } from '../access_scopes.js';
-import type { LogRetrievalRequest } from '../contract_function_simulator/noir-structs/log_retrieval_request.js';
-import { LogRetrievalResponse } from '../contract_function_simulator/noir-structs/log_retrieval_response.js';
+import {
+  type LogRetrievalRequest,
+  LogSource,
+} from '../contract_function_simulator/noir-structs/log_retrieval_request.js';
+import type { LogRetrievalResponse } from '../contract_function_simulator/noir-structs/log_retrieval_response.js';
 import { AddressStore } from '../storage/address_store/address_store.js';
-import { CapsuleStore } from '../storage/capsule_store/capsule_store.js';
 import type { RecipientTaggingStore } from '../storage/tagging_store/recipient_tagging_store.js';
-import type { SenderAddressBookStore } from '../storage/tagging_store/sender_address_book_store.js';
+import type { TaggingSecretSourcesStore } from '../storage/tagging_store/tagging_secret_sources_store.js';
 import {
   getAllPrivateLogsByTags,
   getAllPublicLogsByTagsFromContract,
-  loadPrivateLogsForSenderRecipientPair,
+  syncTaggedPrivateLogs,
 } from '../tagging/index.js';
 
+/** Key used to group requests by their (fromBlock, toBlock) range so each group becomes a single node call. */
+type RangeKey = string;
+const rangeKey = (fromBlock?: BlockNumber, toBlock?: BlockNumber): RangeKey => `${fromBlock ?? ''}-${toBlock ?? ''}`;
+
 export class LogService {
   private log: Logger;
 
   constructor(
     private readonly aztecNode: AztecNode,
     private readonly anchorBlockHeader: BlockHeader,
+    private readonly l2TipsStore: L2TipsProvider,
     private readonly keyStore: KeyStore,
-    private readonly capsuleStore: CapsuleStore,
     private readonly recipientTaggingStore: RecipientTaggingStore,
-    private readonly senderAddressBookStore: SenderAddressBookStore,
+    private readonly taggingSecretSourcesStore: TaggingSecretSourcesStore,
     private readonly addressStore: AddressStore,
     private readonly jobId: string,
     bindings?: LoggerBindings,
@@ -42,172 +51,221 @@ export class LogService {
     this.log = createLogger('pxe:log_service', bindings);
   }
 
-  public async bulkRetrieveLogs(logRetrievalRequests: LogRetrievalRequest[]): Promise<(LogRetrievalResponse | null)[]> {
-    return await Promise.all(
-      logRetrievalRequests.map(async request => {
-        const [publicLog, privateLog] = await Promise.all([
-          this.#getPublicLogByTag(request.tag, request.contractAddress),
-          this.#getPrivateLogByTag(await SiloedTag.computeFromTagAndApp(request.tag, request.contractAddress)),
-        ]);
+  /** Fetches all logs matching each request's tag, returning an array of log arrays (one per request). */
+  public async fetchLogsByTag(
+    contractAddress: AztecAddress,
+    logRetrievalRequests: LogRetrievalRequest[],
+  ): Promise<LogRetrievalResponse[][]> {
+    for (const request of logRetrievalRequests) {
+      if (!contractAddress.equals(request.contractAddress)) {
+        throw new Error(`Got a log retrieval request from ${request.contractAddress}, expected ${contractAddress}`);
+      }
+    }
 
-        if (publicLog !== null && privateLog !== null) {
-          throw new Error(
-            `Found both a public and private log when searching for tag ${request.tag} from contract ${request.contractAddress}`,
-          );
-        }
+    if (logRetrievalRequests.length === 0) {
+      return [];
+    }
 
-        return publicLog ?? privateLog;
-      }),
-    );
+    const anchorBlockHash = await this.anchorBlockHeader.hash();
+
+    const [publicLogsPerRequest, privateLogsPerRequest] = await Promise.all([
+      this.#fetchPublicLogs(contractAddress, logRetrievalRequests, anchorBlockHash),
+      this.#fetchPrivateLogs(logRetrievalRequests, anchorBlockHash),
+    ]);
+
+    return logRetrievalRequests.map((_request, i) => [
+      ...publicLogsPerRequest[i].map(LogService.#toLogRetrievalResponse),
+      ...privateLogsPerRequest[i].map(LogService.#toLogRetrievalResponse),
+    ]);
   }
 
-  async #getPublicLogByTag(tag: Tag, contractAddress: AztecAddress): Promise<LogRetrievalResponse | null> {
-    const anchorBlockHash = await this.anchorBlockHeader.hash();
-    const allLogsPerTag = await getAllPublicLogsByTagsFromContract(
-      this.aztecNode,
-      contractAddress,
-      [tag],
-      anchorBlockHash,
-    );
-    const logsForTag = allLogsPerTag[0];
-
-    if (logsForTag.length === 0) {
-      return null;
-    } else if (logsForTag.length > 1) {
-      // TODO(#11627): handle this case
-      throw new Error(
-        `Got ${logsForTag.length} logs for tag ${tag} and contract ${contractAddress.toString()}. getPublicLogByTag currently only supports a single log per tag`,
-      );
+  async #fetchPublicLogs(
+    contractAddress: AztecAddress,
+    requests: LogRetrievalRequest[],
+    anchorBlockHash: BlockHash,
+  ): Promise<LogResult[][]> {
+    const indices = requests.flatMap((r, i) => (r.source !== LogSource.PRIVATE ? [i] : []));
+    if (indices.length === 0) {
+      return requests.map(() => []);
     }
 
-    const scopedLog = logsForTag[0];
+    const resultsPerRequest: LogResult[][] = requests.map(() => []);
+    const groups = LogService.#groupByRange(indices.map(i => ({ index: i, request: requests[i] })));
 
-    return new LogRetrievalResponse(
-      scopedLog.logData.slice(1), // Skip the tag
-      scopedLog.txHash,
-      scopedLog.noteHashes,
-      scopedLog.firstNullifier,
+    await Promise.all(
+      Array.from(groups.values()).map(async group => {
+        const tags = group.entries.map(e => e.request.tag);
+        const results = await getAllPublicLogsByTagsFromContract(
+          this.aztecNode,
+          contractAddress,
+          tags,
+          anchorBlockHash,
+          { fromBlock: group.fromBlock, toBlock: group.toBlock, includeEffects: true },
+        );
+        group.entries.forEach((entry, i) => {
+          resultsPerRequest[entry.index] = results[i];
+        });
+      }),
     );
+
+    return resultsPerRequest;
   }
 
-  async #getPrivateLogByTag(siloedTag: SiloedTag): Promise<LogRetrievalResponse | null> {
-    const anchorBlockHash = await this.anchorBlockHeader.hash();
-    const allLogsPerTag = await getAllPrivateLogsByTags(this.aztecNode, [siloedTag], anchorBlockHash);
-    const logsForTag = allLogsPerTag[0];
-
-    if (logsForTag.length === 0) {
-      return null;
-    } else if (logsForTag.length > 1) {
-      // TODO(#11627): handle this case
-      throw new Error(
-        `Got ${logsForTag.length} logs for tag ${siloedTag}. getPrivateLogByTag currently only supports a single log per tag`,
-      );
+  async #fetchPrivateLogs(requests: LogRetrievalRequest[], anchorBlockHash: BlockHash): Promise<LogResult[][]> {
+    const indices = requests.flatMap((r, i) => (r.source !== LogSource.PUBLIC ? [i] : []));
+    if (indices.length === 0) {
+      return requests.map(() => []);
     }
 
-    const scopedLog = logsForTag[0];
+    const resultsPerRequest: LogResult[][] = requests.map(() => []);
+    const groups = LogService.#groupByRange(indices.map(i => ({ index: i, request: requests[i] })));
 
-    return new LogRetrievalResponse(
-      scopedLog.logData.slice(1), // Skip the tag
-      scopedLog.txHash,
-      scopedLog.noteHashes,
-      scopedLog.firstNullifier,
+    await Promise.all(
+      Array.from(groups.values()).map(async group => {
+        const siloedTags = await Promise.all(
+          group.entries.map(e => SiloedTag.computeFromTagAndApp(e.request.tag, e.request.contractAddress)),
+        );
+        const results = await getAllPrivateLogsByTags(this.aztecNode, siloedTags, anchorBlockHash, {
+          fromBlock: group.fromBlock,
+          toBlock: group.toBlock,
+          includeEffects: true,
+        });
+        group.entries.forEach((entry, i) => {
+          resultsPerRequest[entry.index] = results[i];
+        });
+      }),
     );
+
+    return resultsPerRequest;
   }
 
-  public async fetchTaggedLogs(contractAddress: AztecAddress, pendingTaggedLogArrayBaseSlot: Fr, scopes: AccessScopes) {
-    this.log.verbose(`Fetching tagged logs for ${contractAddress.toString()}`);
+  /**
+   * Groups requests by their (fromBlock, toBlock) range so each distinct range becomes a single node call with
+   * the range pushed down into the query (no in-memory filter).
+   */
+  static #groupByRange(
+    entries: Array<{ index: number; request: LogRetrievalRequest }>,
+  ): Map<RangeKey, { fromBlock?: BlockNumber; toBlock?: BlockNumber; entries: typeof entries }> {
+    const groups = new Map<RangeKey, { fromBlock?: BlockNumber; toBlock?: BlockNumber; entries: typeof entries }>();
+    for (const entry of entries) {
+      const fromBlock = entry.request.fromBlock.value;
+      const toBlock = entry.request.toBlock.value;
+      const key = rangeKey(fromBlock, toBlock);
+      const existing = groups.get(key);
+      if (existing) {
+        existing.entries.push(entry);
+      } else {
+        groups.set(key, { fromBlock, toBlock, entries: [entry] });
+      }
+    }
+    return groups;
+  }
 
-    // We only load logs from block up to and including the anchor block number
-    const anchorBlockNumber = this.anchorBlockHeader.getBlockNumber();
-    const anchorBlockHash = await this.anchorBlockHeader.hash();
+  static #toLogRetrievalResponse(log: LogResult): LogRetrievalResponse {
+    // includeEffects: true was used, so noteHashes and nullifiers are populated. Every tx has at least one nullifier
+    // (the first nullifier derived from the tx hash); empty here would indicate a buggy node.
+    const noteHashes = log.noteHashes!;
+    const nullifiers = log.nullifiers!;
+    if (nullifiers.length === 0) {
+      throw new Error(`Log for tx ${log.txHash} returned no nullifiers from the node`);
+    }
+    return {
+      // Skip the tag, and clip to the wire cap: public logs can exceed PRIVATE_LOG_CIPHERTEXT_LEN, which is the fixed
+      // size of the oracle's BoundedVec slot. A no-op for private logs, which are already within the cap.
+      logPayload: log.logData.slice(1, 1 + PRIVATE_LOG_CIPHERTEXT_LEN),
+      txHash: log.txHash,
+      uniqueNoteHashesInTx: noteHashes,
+      firstNullifierInTx: nullifiers[0],
+    };
+  }
 
-    // Determine recipients: use scopes if provided, otherwise get all accounts
-    const recipients = scopes !== 'ALL_SCOPES' && scopes.length > 0 ? scopes : await this.keyStore.getAccounts();
+  public async fetchTaggedLogs(
+    contractAddress: AztecAddress,
+    recipient: AztecAddress,
+    providedSecrets: AppTaggingSecret[],
+  ): Promise<PendingTaggedLog[]> {
+    this.log.verbose(
+      `Fetching tagged logs for contract ${contractAddress.toString()} and recipient ${recipient.toString()}`,
+    );
 
-    // For each recipient, fetch secrets, load logs, and store them.
-    // We run these per-recipient tasks in parallel so that logs are loaded for all recipients concurrently.
-    await Promise.all(
-      recipients.map(async recipient => {
-        // Get all secrets for this recipient (one per sender)
-        const secrets = await this.#getSecretsForSenders(contractAddress, recipient);
-
-        // Load logs for all sender-recipient pairs in parallel
-        const logArrays = await Promise.all(
-          secrets.map(secret =>
-            loadPrivateLogsForSenderRecipientPair(
-              secret,
-              this.aztecNode,
-              this.recipientTaggingStore,
-              anchorBlockNumber,
-              anchorBlockHash,
-              this.jobId,
-            ),
-          ),
-        );
+    const l2Tips = await this.l2TipsStore.getL2Tips();
 
-        // Flatten all logs from all secrets
-        const allLogs = logArrays.flat();
+    // Secrets PXE can enumerate for this recipient (senders via ECDH + pre-shared store secrets), plus any the app
+    // supplies explicitly for secrets PXE cannot enumerate itself (e.g. handshake-derived ones). The latter arrive
+    // already computed and are searched even when the recipient's account is unknown locally, since they need no ECDH.
+    const combinedSecrets = [...(await this.#getPointDerivedSecrets(contractAddress, recipient)), ...providedSecrets];
 
-        // Store the logs for this recipient
-        if (allLogs.length > 0) {
-          await this.#storePendingTaggedLogs(contractAddress, pendingTaggedLogArrayBaseSlot, recipient, allLogs);
-        }
-      }),
+    // These sources can overlap (a sender that is also a PXE account, or a pre-shared secret that coincides with a
+    // sender-derived one), so we deduplicate the combined set.
+    const secrets = Array.from(new Map(combinedSecrets.map(secret => [secret.toString(), secret])).values());
+
+    const logs = await syncTaggedPrivateLogs(
+      secrets,
+      this.aztecNode,
+      this.recipientTaggingStore,
+      this.anchorBlockHeader,
+      l2Tips.finalized.block.number,
+      this.jobId,
     );
+
+    return logs.map(log => {
+      const noteHashes = log.noteHashes!;
+      const nullifiers = log.nullifiers!;
+      if (nullifiers.length === 0) {
+        throw new Error(`Log for tx ${log.txHash} returned no nullifiers from the node`);
+      }
+      return {
+        log: log.logData,
+        context: { txHash: log.txHash, uniqueNoteHashesInTx: noteHashes, firstNullifierInTx: nullifiers[0] },
+      };
+    });
   }
 
-  async #getSecretsForSenders(
-    contractAddress: AztecAddress,
-    recipient: AztecAddress,
-  ): Promise<ExtendedDirectionalAppTaggingSecret[]> {
+  /**
+   * Computes the tagging secrets PXE can enumerate for a recipient: one per known sender (via ECDH) plus any
+   * pre-shared secret points registered directly for the recipient, each siloed to `contractAddress` and directed to
+   * `recipient`. These require knowing the recipient's address preimage and keys, so returns an empty array when those
+   * are unavailable. App-supplied secrets (e.g. handshake-derived) are handled separately by the caller and do not go
+   * through here.
+   */
+  async #getPointDerivedSecrets(contractAddress: AztecAddress, recipient: AztecAddress): Promise<AppTaggingSecret[]> {
     const recipientCompleteAddress = await this.addressStore.getCompleteAddress(recipient);
-    if (!recipientCompleteAddress) {
+    if (!recipientCompleteAddress || !(await this.keyStore.hasAccount(recipient))) {
+      this.log.warn(
+        `Skipping sender-derived tag retrieval for ${recipient.toString()} due to unknown address preimage`,
+      );
       return [];
     }
     const recipientIvsk = await this.keyStore.getMasterIncomingViewingSecretKey(recipient);
 
-    // We implicitly add all PXE accounts as senders, this helps us decrypt tags on notes that we send to ourselves
-    // (recipient = us, sender = us)
-    const allSenders = [...(await this.senderAddressBookStore.getSenders()), ...(await this.keyStore.getAccounts())];
+    const points = [
+      ...(await this.#getSecretsForSenders(recipientCompleteAddress, recipientIvsk)),
+      ...(await this.taggingSecretSourcesStore.getSharedSecretsForRecipient(recipient)),
+    ];
+    return Promise.all(points.map(secret => AppTaggingSecret.compute(secret, contractAddress, recipient)));
+  }
 
-    // We deduplicate the senders by adding them to a set and then converting the set back to an array
-    const deduplicatedSenders = Array.from(new Set(allSenders.map(sender => sender.toString()))).map(sender =>
-      AztecAddress.fromString(sender),
-    );
+  async #getSecretsForSenders(
+    recipientCompleteAddress: CompleteAddress,
+    recipientIvsk: GrumpkinScalar,
+  ): Promise<Point[]> {
+    // We implicitly add all PXE accounts as senders, this helps us decrypt tags on notes that we send to ourselves
+    // (recipient = us, sender = us).
+    const allSenders = [...(await this.taggingSecretSourcesStore.getSenders()), ...(await this.keyStore.getAccounts())];
 
     return Promise.all(
-      deduplicatedSenders.map(sender => {
-        return ExtendedDirectionalAppTaggingSecret.compute(
-          recipientCompleteAddress,
-          recipientIvsk,
-          sender,
-          contractAddress,
-          recipient,
-        );
-      }),
-    );
-  }
+      allSenders.map(async sender => {
+        const taggingSecretPoint = await computeSharedTaggingSecret(recipientCompleteAddress, recipientIvsk, sender);
 
-  #storePendingTaggedLogs(
-    contractAddress: AztecAddress,
-    capsuleArrayBaseSlot: Fr,
-    recipient: AztecAddress,
-    privateLogs: TxScopedL2Log[],
-  ) {
-    // Build all pending tagged logs from the scoped logs
-    const pendingTaggedLogs = privateLogs.map(scopedLog => {
-      const pendingTaggedLog = new PendingTaggedLog(
-        scopedLog.logData,
-        scopedLog.txHash,
-        scopedLog.noteHashes,
-        scopedLog.firstNullifier,
-        recipient,
-      );
-
-      return pendingTaggedLog.toFields();
-    });
+        if (!taggingSecretPoint) {
+          // Note that all senders originate from either the TaggingSecretSourcesStore or the KeyStore.
+          throw new Error(
+            `Failed to compute a tagging secret for sender ${sender} - this implies this is an invalid address, which should not happen as they have been previously registered in PXE.`,
+          );
+        }
 
-    // TODO: This looks like it could belong more at the oracle interface level
-    return this.capsuleStore.appendToCapsuleArray(contractAddress, capsuleArrayBaseSlot, pendingTaggedLogs, this.jobId);
+        return taggingSecretPoint;
+      }),
+    );
   }
 }

package/src/messages/tx_resolver_service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+import { uniqueBy } from '@aztec/foundation/collection';
+import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
+import type { AztecNode } from '@aztec/stdlib/interfaces/server';
+import { type IndexedTxEffect, TxHash } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
+
+import { ResolvedTx } from '../contract_function_simulator/noir-structs/resolved_tx.js';
+
+/** Resolves transaction hashes into their on-chain context (note hashes, first nullifier, and mined block). */
+export class TxResolverService {
+  constructor(private readonly aztecNode: AztecNode) {}
+
+  /**
+   * Resolves a list of tx hashes into their on-chain context.
+   *
+   * For each tx hash, looks up the corresponding tx effect and extracts the note hashes, first nullifier, and the
+   * number and hash of the block it was mined in. Returns `null` for tx hashes that are zero, not yet available, or in
+   * blocks beyond the anchor block.
+   */
+  async resolveTxs(txHashes: Fr[], anchorBlockNumber: number): Promise<(ResolvedTx | null)[]> {
+    const nonZeroTxHashes = txHashes.filter(h => !h.isZero()).map(h => TxHash.fromField(h));
+    const uniqueTxHashes = uniqueBy(nonZeroTxHashes, h => h.toString());
+    const fetched = await Promise.all(
+      uniqueTxHashes.map(h => this.aztecNode.getTxReceipt(h, { includeTxEffect: true })),
+    );
+    const txEffects = new Map(
+      uniqueTxHashes
+        .map((h, i): [string, IndexedTxEffect | undefined] => {
+          const receipt = fetched[i];
+          if (!receipt.isMined() || !receipt.txEffect) {
+            return [h.toString(), undefined];
+          }
+          return [
+            h.toString(),
+            {
+              data: receipt.txEffect,
+              l2BlockNumber: receipt.blockNumber,
+              l2BlockHash: receipt.blockHash,
+              txIndexInBlock: receipt.txIndexInBlock,
+              slotNumber: receipt.slotNumber,
+            },
+          ];
+        })
+        .filter((entry): entry is [string, IndexedTxEffect] => entry[1] !== undefined),
+    );
+
+    return txHashes.map(txHashField => {
+      const txHash = TxHash.fromField(txHashField);
+      const txEffect = txEffects.get(txHash.toString());
+      if (!txEffect || txEffect.l2BlockNumber > anchorBlockNumber) {
+        return null;
+      }
+
+      // Every tx has at least one nullifier (the first nullifier derived from the tx hash). Hitting this condition
+      // would mean a buggy node, but since we need to access data.nullifiers[0], the defensive check does no harm.
+      const data = txEffect.data;
+      if (data.nullifiers.length === 0) {
+        throw new Error(`Tx effect for ${txHash} has no nullifiers`);
+      }
+
+      return new ResolvedTx(
+        data.txHash,
+        data.noteHashes,
+        data.nullifiers[0],
+        txEffect.l2BlockNumber,
+        txEffect.l2BlockHash.toFr(),
+      );
+    });
+  }
+}