@aztec/pxe 0.0.1-commit.f504929 → 0.0.1-commit.f5a9928

package/src/node/caching_aztec_node.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
+import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
+import { allToCompletion } from '@aztec/foundation/promise';
+import type { AztecAddress } from '@aztec/stdlib/aztec-address';
+import { BlockHash, type BlockParameter, type DataInBlock } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
+import type { BlockIncludeOptions } from '@aztec/stdlib/interfaces/client';
+import type { AztecNode } from '@aztec/stdlib/interfaces/server';
+import type {
+  LogResult,
+  LogsQueryBase,
+  PrivateLogsQuery,
+  PublicLogsQuery,
+  SiloedTag,
+  Tag,
+  TagQuery,
+} from '@aztec/stdlib/logs';
+import type { MerkleTreeId } from '@aztec/stdlib/trees';
+
+import { type BenchmarkedAztecNode, withRecording } from './benchmarked_node.js';
+
+/**
+ * An {@link AztecNode} wrapper that serves repeated reads from a cache it owns.
+ */
+export interface CachingAztecNode extends BenchmarkedAztecNode {
+  /** Clears the read cache. The owner calls this periodically to bound memory. Cached entries never go stale. */
+  wipeCache(): void;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Wraps `node`, serving repeated reads from a cache the wrapper owns. Consumers share cached reads by sharing the
+ * wrapper.
+ *
+ * Only hash-pinned reads are cached. A block hash names immutable content, so the same call can never correctly answer
+ * differently, and even an `undefined` witness or leaf index is kept as a non-membership fact. That makes the wrapper
+ * safe for any consumer, whatever its anchor block. Uncached methods, and reads that name a block any other way (see
+ * {@link hashReferenceOf}), pass straight through. A few entries below opt out even when hash-pinned, where the answer
+ * can still change, and the tag queries opt in only once the request also stops short of blocks yet to be produced
+ * (see {@link hasImmutableAnswer}).
+ *
+ * Wiping (see {@link CachingAztecNode.wipeCache}) bounds memory. Correctness does not depend on it.
+ */
+export function withCache(node: AztecNode): CachingAztecNode {
+  const cache = new AztecNodeCache();
+  // The recording wrapper sits below the cache, so a recording sees only the reads the node answered: a read served
+  // from the cache appears nowhere in it. Every read below goes to `source` rather than to `node`, and
+  // `startRecording` passes through this wrapper untouched.
+  const source = withRecording(node);
+
+  /** Runs `read` through `cache` when `block` pins a chain position by hash. Everything else goes to the node. */
+  const readCachedIfBlockIsHashPinned = <T>(
+    block: BlockParameter | undefined,
+    key: (blockHash: string) => string,
+    read: () => Promise<T>,
+    options?: { shouldCache?: (value: T) => boolean },
+  ): Promise<T> => {
+    const blockHash = hashReferenceOf(block);
+    return blockHash === undefined ? read() : cache.fetch(key(blockHash.toString()), read, options);
+  };
+
+  const cachedReads: { [K in keyof AztecNode]?: (...args: Parameters<AztecNode[K]>) => ReturnType<AztecNode[K]> } = {
+    getBlock: (block: BlockParameter, options?: BlockIncludeOptions) => {
+      if (options?.includeL1PublishInfo || options?.includeAttestations) {
+        // These payloads keep changing after a block is fixed (its L1 publication status, its incoming committee
+        // attestations), so a repeat can correctly differ; read straight from the node.
+        return source.getBlock(block, options);
+      }
+      return readCachedIfBlockIsHashPinned(
+        block,
+        blockHash => `block:${blockHash}:${keyPart(options)}`,
+        () => source.getBlock(block, options),
+        {
+          // PXE only asks for pinned blocks it has already observed, so an undefined answer means the node has not
+          // served the block yet, not that it never will.
+          shouldCache: response => response !== undefined,
+        },
+      );
+    },
+
+    getContract: (address: AztecAddress, referenceBlock?: BlockParameter) =>
+      readCachedIfBlockIsHashPinned(
+        referenceBlock,
+        blockHash => `contract:${blockHash}:${address.toString()}`,
+        () => source.getContract(address, referenceBlock),
+      ),
+
+    getBlockHashMembershipWitness: (referenceBlock: BlockParameter, blockHash: BlockHash) =>
+      readCachedIfBlockIsHashPinned(
+        referenceBlock,
+        referenceHash => `block-hash-membership-witness:${referenceHash}:${blockHash.toString()}`,
+        () => source.getBlockHashMembershipWitness(referenceBlock, blockHash),
+      ),
+
+    getPublicDataWitness: (referenceBlock: BlockParameter, leafSlot: Fr) =>
+      readCachedIfBlockIsHashPinned(
+        referenceBlock,
+        blockHash => `public-data-witness:${blockHash}:${leafSlot.toString()}`,
+        () => source.getPublicDataWitness(referenceBlock, leafSlot),
+      ),
+
+    getNoteHashMembershipWitness: (referenceBlock: BlockParameter, noteHash: Fr) =>
+      readCachedIfBlockIsHashPinned(
+        referenceBlock,
+        blockHash => `note-hash-membership-witness:${blockHash}:${noteHash.toString()}`,
+        () => source.getNoteHashMembershipWitness(referenceBlock, noteHash),
+      ),
+
+    getNullifierMembershipWitness: (referenceBlock: BlockParameter, nullifier: Fr) =>
+      readCachedIfBlockIsHashPinned(
+        referenceBlock,
+        blockHash => `nullifier-membership-witness:${blockHash}:${nullifier.toString()}`,
+        () => source.getNullifierMembershipWitness(referenceBlock, nullifier),
+      ),
+
+    getLowNullifierMembershipWitness: (referenceBlock: BlockParameter, nullifier: Fr) =>
+      readCachedIfBlockIsHashPinned(
+        referenceBlock,
+        blockHash => `low-nullifier-membership-witness:${blockHash}:${nullifier.toString()}`,
+        () => source.getLowNullifierMembershipWitness(referenceBlock, nullifier),
+      ),
+
+    getL1ToL2MessageMembershipWitness: (referenceBlock: BlockParameter, l1ToL2Message: Fr) =>
+      readCachedIfBlockIsHashPinned(
+        referenceBlock,
+        blockHash => `l1-to-l2-message-membership-witness:${blockHash}:${l1ToL2Message.toString()}`,
+        () => source.getL1ToL2MessageMembershipWitness(referenceBlock, l1ToL2Message),
+      ),
+
+    getPublicStorageAt: (referenceBlock: BlockParameter, contractAddress: AztecAddress, storageSlot: Fr) =>
+      readCachedIfBlockIsHashPinned(
+        referenceBlock,
+        blockHash => `public-storage:${blockHash}:${contractAddress.toString()}:${storageSlot.toString()}`,
+        () => source.getPublicStorageAt(referenceBlock, contractAddress, storageSlot),
+      ),
+
+    findLeavesIndexes: (referenceBlock: BlockParameter, treeId: MerkleTreeId, leafValues: Fr[]) => {
+      // Cached per leaf: only leaves without a cached result are fetched, in a single batched node call. The per-leaf
+      // keys don't fit single-key readCachedIfBlockIsHashPinned, so the hash gate is inline.
+      const referenceHash = hashReferenceOf(referenceBlock);
+      if (referenceHash === undefined) {
+        return source.findLeavesIndexes(referenceBlock, treeId, leafValues);
+      }
+      return readBatchedPerKey<DataInBlock<bigint> | undefined>(
+        cache,
+        leafValues.map(leaf => `leaf-index:${referenceHash.toString()}:${treeId}:${leaf.toString()}`),
+        missing =>
+          source.findLeavesIndexes(
+            referenceBlock,
+            treeId,
+            missing.map(i => leafValues[i]),
+          ),
+        { method: 'findLeavesIndexes', requested: 'leaves' },
+      );
+    },
+
+    getPrivateLogsByTags: (query: PrivateLogsQuery) => {
+      if (!hasImmutableAnswer(query)) {
+        return source.getPrivateLogsByTags(query);
+      }
+      const keyPrefix = `private-logs:${privateLogsQueryKey(query)}`;
+      return readBatchedPerKey<LogResult[]>(
+        cache,
+        query.tags.map(tag => `${keyPrefix}:${tagQueryKey(tag)}`),
+        missing => source.getPrivateLogsByTags({ ...query, tags: missing.map(i => query.tags[i]) }),
+        { method: 'getPrivateLogsByTags', requested: 'tags' },
+      );
+    },
+
+    getPublicLogsByTags: (query: PublicLogsQuery) => {
+      if (!hasImmutableAnswer(query)) {
+        return source.getPublicLogsByTags(query);
+      }
+      const keyPrefix = `public-logs:${publicLogsQueryKey(query)}`;
+      return readBatchedPerKey<LogResult[]>(
+        cache,
+        query.tags.map(tag => `${keyPrefix}:${tagQueryKey(tag)}`),
+        missing => source.getPublicLogsByTags({ ...query, tags: missing.map(i => query.tags[i]) }),
+        { method: 'getPublicLogsByTags', requested: 'tags' },
+      );
+    },
+  };
+
+  return new Proxy(source, {
+    get(target, prop) {
+      if (prop === 'wipeCache') {
+        return () => cache.wipe();
+      }
+      if (Object.hasOwn(cachedReads, prop)) {
+        return cachedReads[prop as keyof AztecNode];
+      }
+      const value = Reflect.get(target, prop);
+      return typeof value === 'function' ? value.bind(target) : value;
+    },
+  }) as CachingAztecNode;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Store of node read promises keyed by method and arguments.
+ *
+ * Holds no node reference of its own: it only memoizes promises handed to it by the {@link withCache} wrapper that
+ * owns it. Rejected promises are evicted so callers can retry. A settled value is kept unless the caller's
+ * `shouldCache` turns it away.
+ */
+class AztecNodeCache {
+  private readonly cache = new Map<string, Promise<unknown>>();
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the cached promise for `key`, or runs `read` and caches the in-flight promise.
+   *
+   * `shouldCache` runs once the promise settles and answers whether its value is kept. Every settled value is kept by
+   * default. Callers waiting on a value that is then turned away still share the one in-flight read, so declining to
+   * keep a value costs nothing on concurrent reads.
+   */
+  public fetch<T>(
+    key: string,
+    read: () => Promise<T>,
+    { shouldCache }: { shouldCache?: (value: T) => boolean } = {},
+  ): Promise<T> {
+    return this.#get<T>(key) ?? this.#set(key, read(), shouldCache);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The cached promise for each of `keys`, `undefined` where there is none. For callers that batch their own misses
+   * rather than reading one key.
+   */
+  public peekAll<T>(keys: string[]): (Promise<T> | undefined)[] {
+    return keys.map(key => this.#get<T>(key));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Clears the store.
+   */
+  public wipe(): void {
+    this.cache.clear();
+  }
+
+  #get<T>(key: string): Promise<T> | undefined {
+    return this.cache.get(key) as Promise<T> | undefined;
+  }
+
+  #set<T>(key: string, promise: Promise<T>, shouldCache?: (value: T) => boolean): Promise<T> {
+    const evict = () => {
+      if (this.cache.get(key) === promise) {
+        this.cache.delete(key);
+      }
+    };
+    // A rejected read is evicted so callers can retry; a `shouldCache` that throws is treated the same way. The
+    // trailing catch keeps a throwing predicate from surfacing as an unhandled rejection on this detached promise.
+    promise
+      .then(value => {
+        if (shouldCache && !shouldCache(value)) {
+          evict();
+        }
+      }, evict)
+      .catch(evict);
+    this.cache.set(key, promise);
+    return promise;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The block hash `block` pins to (a `BlockHash` or `{ hash }` reference), or `undefined` for every other way of naming
+ * a block.
+ *
+ * A number or a tag names a moving chain position, as does naming no block at all: a reorg can put a different block
+ * at the same number, and tags follow the growing chain. An `{ archive }` root is different, since it commits to every
+ * block hash up to its own block and so pins content as tightly as a hash. It stays uncached because no PXE read uses
+ * one: keeping an `undefined` answer as a non-membership fact is only sound because PXE pins blocks it has already
+ * seen, and that holds for the references PXE actually builds.
+ */
+function hashReferenceOf(block: BlockParameter | undefined): BlockHash | undefined {
+  if (block instanceof BlockHash) {
+    return block;
+  }
+  if (typeof block === 'object' && block !== null && 'hash' in block) {
+    return block.hash;
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Answers one result per entry of `keys`, taking whatever the cache already holds and fetching the rest in a single
+ * batched call. Each fetched result is cached under its own key, so a later call that overlaps this one fetches only
+ * the entries it has not seen, and a key repeated within `keys` is asked of the node once.
+ *
+ * `fetchMissing` receives the indexes still missing, in order, and must answer one result per requested index.
+ * `shortResponse` names the method and what it requests, for the error raised when it does not.
+ */
+function readBatchedPerKey<T>(
+  cache: AztecNodeCache,
+  keys: string[],
+  fetchMissing: (missingIndexes: number[]) => Promise<T[]>,
+  shortResponse: { method: string; requested: string },
+): Promise<T[]> {
+  const cached = cache.peekAll<T>(keys);
+
+  // One request per missing key rather than per missing position, so a key repeated in `keys` seeds a single entry
+  // that every position carrying it then reads.
+  const requestIndexByKey = new Map<string, number>();
+  cached.forEach((result, index) => {
+    if (result === undefined && !requestIndexByKey.has(keys[index])) {
+      requestIndexByKey.set(keys[index], index);
+    }
+  });
+
+  const fetchedByKey = new Map<string, Promise<T>>();
+  if (requestIndexByKey.size > 0) {
+    const requestedIndexes = [...requestIndexByKey.values()];
+    const batch = fetchMissing(requestedIndexes).then(fetched => {
+      if (fetched.length !== requestedIndexes.length) {
+        // Each entry is filled from the batch response by position. If the node returned fewer results than we asked
+        // for, the positions past the end would read undefined, which the cache keeps as a genuine answer, so a
+        // truncated response would be cached as fact. Rejecting the whole batch evicts those entries instead, so a
+        // retry re-fetches every one of them.
+        throw new Error(
+          `${shortResponse.method} returned ${fetched.length} results for ${requestedIndexes.length} requested ` +
+            `${shortResponse.requested}`,
+        );
+      }
+      return fetched;
+    });
+    [...requestIndexByKey.keys()].forEach((key, batchIndex) => {
+      fetchedByKey.set(
+        key,
+        cache.fetch(key, () => batch.then(fetched => fetched[batchIndex])),
+      );
+    });
+  }
+
+  // Every position is answered: a cache hit, or the entry its key's request seeded just above.
+  return allToCompletion(keys.map((key, index) => cached[index] ?? fetchedByKey.get(key)!));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Whether a tag query's answer can no longer change, and so can be cached.
+ *
+ * Two things would let it change, and the query has to rule out both. `referenceBlock` names the chain the answer
+ * belongs to, so the call fails once that block is gone rather than answering from a chain that reorged. `toBlock`
+ * stops the query below the tip, so blocks yet to be produced cannot add logs to the answer. Where the query starts
+ * does not matter: an open lower end reaches only blocks that are already behind it, which no longer move. PXE's tag
+ * queries get both from the `getAll*LogsByTags` helpers, which take them from the anchor block the query is pinned to.
+ */
+function hasImmutableAnswer(query: LogsQueryBase): boolean {
+  return query.referenceBlock !== undefined && query.toBlock !== undefined;
+}
+
+/** Cache-key segment for the parts of a private tag query that every tag in it shares. */
+function privateLogsQueryKey(query: PrivateLogsQuery): string {
+  const parts: QueryKeyParts<PrivateLogsQuery> = { ...sharedQueryKeyParts(query) };
+  return Object.values(parts).map(keyPart).join(':');
+}
+
+/** Cache-key segment for the parts of a public tag query that every tag in it shares. */
+function publicLogsQueryKey(query: PublicLogsQuery): string {
+  const parts: QueryKeyParts<PublicLogsQuery> = {
+    ...sharedQueryKeyParts(query),
+    contractAddress: query.contractAddress,
+  };
+  return Object.values(parts).map(keyPart).join(':');
+}
+
+/**
+ * The fields of a query that a key has to cover, which is all of them but `tags`: each tag is keyed on its own by
+ * {@link tagQueryKey}.
+ *
+ * The key builders are total over this type, so a field added to a query fails to compile there rather than silently
+ * being left out of the key and colliding with a query that differs only in it.
+ */
+type QueryKeyParts<T extends LogsQueryBase> = { [K in keyof Required<Omit<T, 'tags'>>]: unknown };
+
+/** The key parts {@link PrivateLogsQuery} and {@link PublicLogsQuery} have in common. */
+function sharedQueryKeyParts(query: LogsQueryBase): QueryKeyParts<LogsQueryBase> {
+  return {
+    referenceBlock: query.referenceBlock,
+    fromBlock: query.fromBlock,
+    toBlock: query.toBlock,
+    txHash: query.txHash,
+    includeEffects: query.includeEffects,
+    limitPerTag: query.limitPerTag,
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Cache-key segment for one tag entry, covering the pagination cursor as well as the tag: each page of a tag's stream
+ * is a read of its own, and a repeated query asks for the same pages in the same order.
+ */
+function tagQueryKey(entry: TagQuery<Tag | SiloedTag>): string {
+  return 'tag' in entry ? `${keyPart(entry.tag)}@${keyPart(entry.afterLog)}` : keyPart(entry);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Renders a call argument as a stable cache-key segment, via its own `toString` when it has one, else as JSON.
+ *
+ * Example: the options object `{ includeTransactions: true }` renders as `'{"includeTransactions":true}'`, and an
+ * absent optional argument as `'undefined'`.
+ */
+function keyPart(value: unknown): string {
+  if (['string', 'number', 'bigint', 'boolean'].includes(typeof value)) {
+    return String(value);
+  }
+  if (value && typeof value === 'object') {
+    const toString = (value as { toString?: () => string }).toString;
+    if (toString && toString !== Object.prototype.toString) {
+      return toString.call(value);
+    }
+    return JSON.stringify(value, (_key, nested) => (typeof nested === 'bigint' ? nested.toString() : nested));
+  }
+  return String(value);
+}

package/src/notes/note_service.ts

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
+import { chunk } from '@aztec/foundation/collection';
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
+import { allToCompletion } from '@aztec/foundation/promise';
 import type { AztecAddress } from '@aztec/stdlib/aztec-address';
-import type { DataInBlock } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
+import { BlockHash, type DataInBlock, type InBlock } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
 import { computeUniqueNoteHash, siloNoteHash, siloNullifier } from '@aztec/stdlib/hash';
 import { type AztecNode, MAX_RPC_LEN } from '@aztec/stdlib/interfaces/client';
 import { Note, NoteDao, NoteStatus } from '@aztec/stdlib/note';
 import { MerkleTreeId } from '@aztec/stdlib/trees';
-import type { BlockHeader, TxHash } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
+import type { BlockHeader } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
 
-import type { AccessScopes } from '../access_scopes.js';
+import type { NoteValidationRequest } from '../contract_function_simulator/noir-structs/note_validation_request.js';
 import type { NoteStore } from '../storage/note_store/note_store.js';
 
 export class NoteService {
@@ -25,14 +27,14 @@ export class NoteService {
    *
    * @param owner - The owner of the notes. If undefined, returns notes for all known owners.
    * @param status - The status of notes to fetch.
-   * @param scopes - The accounts whose notes we can access in this call. Currently optional and will default to all.
+   * @param scopes - The accounts whose notes we can access in this call. An empty list matches no notes.
    */
   public async getNotes(
     contractAddress: AztecAddress,
     owner: AztecAddress | undefined,
     storageSlot: Fr,
     status: NoteStatus,
-    scopes: AccessScopes,
+    scopes: AztecAddress[],
   ) {
     const noteDaos = await this.noteStore.getNotes(
       {
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ export class NoteService {
    *
    * @param contractAddress - The contract whose notes should be checked and nullified.
    */
-  public async syncNoteNullifiers(contractAddress: AztecAddress, scopes: AccessScopes): Promise<void> {
+  public async syncNoteNullifiers(contractAddress: AztecAddress, scopes: AztecAddress[]): Promise<void> {
     const anchorBlockHash = await this.anchorBlockHeader.hash();
 
     const contractNotes = await this.noteStore.getNotes({ contractAddress, scopes }, this.jobId);
@@ -81,24 +83,7 @@ export class NoteService {
     }
 
     const nullifiersToCheck = contractNotes.map(note => note.siloedNullifier);
-    const nullifierBatches = nullifiersToCheck.reduce(
-      (acc, nullifier) => {
-        if (acc[acc.length - 1].length < MAX_RPC_LEN) {
-          acc[acc.length - 1].push(nullifier);
-        } else {
-          acc.push([nullifier]);
-        }
-        return acc;
-      },
-      [[]] as Fr[][],
-    );
-    const nullifierIndexes = (
-      await Promise.all(
-        nullifierBatches.map(batch =>
-          this.aztecNode.findLeavesIndexes(anchorBlockHash, MerkleTreeId.NULLIFIER_TREE, batch),
-        ),
-      )
-    ).flat();
+    const nullifierIndexes = await this.#findNullifierIndexes(anchorBlockHash, nullifiersToCheck);
 
     const foundNullifiers = nullifiersToCheck
       .map((nullifier, i) => {
@@ -111,30 +96,34 @@ export class NoteService {
     await this.noteStore.applyNullifiers(foundNullifiers, this.jobId);
   }
 
-  public async validateAndStoreNote(
-    contractAddress: AztecAddress,
-    owner: AztecAddress,
-    storageSlot: Fr,
-    randomness: Fr,
-    noteNonce: Fr,
-    content: Fr[],
-    noteHash: Fr,
-    nullifier: Fr,
-    txHash: TxHash,
-    recipient: AztecAddress,
+  /**
+   * Validates and stores a batch of notes against the pre-fetched onchain context of their txs.
+   *
+   * For each request we must verify that:
+   *  - the note actually exists in the corresponding tx effect (and thus in the note hash tree), and
+   *  - the note has not already been nullified.
+   *
+   * Failing to do either would result in circuits getting either non-existent notes and failing to produce inclusion
+   * proofs for them, or getting nullified notes and producing duplicate nullifiers, both of which are catastrophic
+   * failure modes.
+   *
+   * Note that adding a note and removing it is *not* equivalent to never adding it in the first place. A nullifier
+   * emitted in a block that comes after note creation might result in the note being de-nullified by a chain reorg,
+   * so we must store both the note hash and nullifier block information.
+   *
+   * @param requests - The notes to validate and store.
+   * @param scope - The scope under which the notes are being stored.
+   * @param validationTxData - The onchain context of each request's tx, keyed by `TxHash.toString()`. Must contain
+   * entries for every request's txHash; missing entries are treated as a node bug and cause an error.
+   */
+  public async validateAndStoreNotes(
+    requests: NoteValidationRequest[],
+    scope: AztecAddress,
+    validationTxData: ReadonlyMap<string, NoteValidationTxData>,
   ): Promise<void> {
-    // We are going to store the new note in the NoteStore, which will let us later return it via `getNotes`.
-    // There's two things we need to check before we do this however:
-    //  - we must make sure the note does actually exist in the note hash tree
-    //  - we need to check if the note has already been nullified
-    //
-    // Failing to do either of the above would result in circuits getting either non-existent notes and failing to
-    // produce inclusion proofs for them, or getting nullified notes and producing duplicate nullifiers, both of which
-    // are catastrophic failure modes.
-    //
-    // Note that adding a note and removing it is *not* equivalent to never adding it in the first place. A nullifier
-    // emitted in a block that comes after note creation might result in the note being de-nullified by a chain reorg,
-    // so we must store both the note hash and nullifier block information.
+    if (requests.length === 0) {
+      return;
+    }
 
     // We avoid making node queries at 'latest' since we don't want to process notes or nullifiers that only exist ahead
     // in time of the locally synced state.
@@ -147,50 +136,102 @@ export class NoteService {
 
     // By computing siloed and unique note hashes ourselves we prevent contracts from interfering with the note storage
     // of other contracts, which would constitute a security breach.
-    const uniqueNoteHash = await computeUniqueNoteHash(noteNonce, await siloNoteHash(contractAddress, noteHash));
-    const siloedNullifier = await siloNullifier(contractAddress, nullifier);
-
-    const [txEffect, [nullifierIndex]] = await Promise.all([
-      this.aztecNode.getTxEffect(txHash),
-      this.aztecNode.findLeavesIndexes(anchorBlockHash, MerkleTreeId.NULLIFIER_TREE, [siloedNullifier]),
-    ]);
-    if (!txEffect) {
-      throw new Error(`Could not find tx effect for tx hash ${txHash}`);
-    }
+    const computed = await allToCompletion(
+      requests.map(async ({ contractAddress, noteHash, nullifier, noteNonce }) => {
+        const [siloedNoteHash, siloedNullifier] = await allToCompletion([
+          siloNoteHash(contractAddress, noteHash),
+          siloNullifier(contractAddress, nullifier),
+        ]);
+        const uniqueNoteHash = await computeUniqueNoteHash(noteNonce, siloedNoteHash);
+        return { uniqueNoteHash, siloedNullifier };
+      }),
+    );
 
-    if (txEffect.l2BlockNumber > anchorBlockNumber) {
-      throw new Error(`Could not find tx effect for tx hash ${txHash} as of block number ${anchorBlockNumber}`);
-    }
+    const nullifierIndexes = await this.#findNullifierIndexes(
+      anchorBlockHash,
+      computed.map(c => c.siloedNullifier),
+    );
 
-    // Find the index of the note hash in the noteHashes array to determine note ordering within the tx
-    const noteIndexInTx = txEffect.data.noteHashes.findIndex(nh => nh.equals(uniqueNoteHash));
-    if (noteIndexInTx === -1) {
-      throw new Error(`Note hash ${noteHash} (uniqued as ${uniqueNoteHash}) is not present in tx ${txHash}`);
-    }
+    const noteDaos: NoteDao[] = [];
+    const foundNullifiers: DataInBlock<Fr>[] = [];
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < requests.length; i++) {
+      const { contractAddress, owner, storageSlot, randomness, noteNonce, content, noteHash, txHash } = requests[i];
+      const { uniqueNoteHash, siloedNullifier } = computed[i];
+      const nullifierIndex = nullifierIndexes[i];
+
+      const txData = validationTxData.get(txHash.toString());
+      if (!txData) {
+        // We error out instead of just logging a warning and skipping the note because this would indicate a bug. This
+        // is because the node has already served info about this tx either when obtaining the log (LogResult carries
+        // the tx info) or when getting metadata for the offchain message (before the message got passed to
+        // `process_log`).
+        throw new Error(`Could not find tx effect for tx hash ${txHash} when processing a note.`);
+      }
+
+      if (txData.l2BlockNumber > anchorBlockNumber) {
+        // If the message was delivered onchain, this would indicate a bug: log sync should never load logs from blocks
+        // newer than the anchor block. If the note came via an offchain message, it would likely also be a bug, since
+        // we sync a new anchor block before calling `process_message`. For this not to be a bug, the message would
+        // need to come from a newer block than the anchor served by the node, implying the node isn't properly synced.
+        //     We therefore error out here rather than assuming the offchain message was constructed by a malicious
+        // sender with the intention of bricking recipient's PXE (if we assumed that we would just ignore the message).
+        throw new Error(
+          `Obtained a newer tx effect for ${txHash} for a note validation request than the anchor block ${anchorBlockNumber}. This is a bug as we should not ever be processing a note from a newer block than the anchor block.`,
+        );
+      }
+
+      // Find the index of the note hash in the noteHashes array to determine note ordering within the tx
+      const noteIndexInTx = txData.noteHashes.findIndex(nh => nh.equals(uniqueNoteHash));
+      if (noteIndexInTx === -1) {
+        // Similar to the comment above - we error out as this would indicate a bug in nonce discovery.
+        throw new Error(`Note hash ${noteHash} (uniqued as ${uniqueNoteHash}) is not present in tx ${txHash}`);
+      }
+
+      noteDaos.push(
+        new NoteDao(
+          new Note(content),
+          contractAddress,
+          owner,
+          storageSlot,
+          randomness,
+          noteNonce,
+          noteHash,
+          siloedNullifier,
+          txHash,
+          txData.l2BlockNumber,
+          txData.l2BlockHash.toString(),
+          txData.txIndexInBlock,
+          noteIndexInTx,
+        ),
+      );
 
-    const noteDao = new NoteDao(
-      new Note(content),
-      contractAddress,
-      owner,
-      storageSlot,
-      randomness,
-      noteNonce,
-      noteHash,
-      siloedNullifier,
-      txHash,
-      txEffect.l2BlockNumber,
-      txEffect.l2BlockHash.toString(),
-      txEffect.txIndexInBlock,
-      noteIndexInTx,
-    );
+      if (nullifierIndex !== undefined) {
+        // We found a nullifier index which implies that the note has already been nullified.
+        const { data: _, ...blockHashAndNum } = nullifierIndex;
+        foundNullifiers.push({ data: siloedNullifier, ...blockHashAndNum });
+      }
+    }
 
-    // The note was found by `recipient`, so we use that as the scope when storing the note.
-    await this.noteStore.addNotes([noteDao], recipient, this.jobId);
+    await this.noteStore.addNotes(noteDaos, scope, this.jobId);
 
-    if (nullifierIndex !== undefined) {
-      // We found nullifier index which implies that the note has already been nullified.
-      const { data: _, ...blockHashAndNum } = nullifierIndex;
-      await this.noteStore.applyNullifiers([{ data: siloedNullifier, ...blockHashAndNum }], this.jobId);
+    if (foundNullifiers.length > 0) {
+      await this.noteStore.applyNullifiers(foundNullifiers, this.jobId);
     }
   }
+
+  async #findNullifierIndexes(anchorBlockHash: BlockHash, siloedNullifiers: Fr[]) {
+    const batches = chunk(siloedNullifiers, MAX_RPC_LEN);
+    return (
+      await allToCompletion(
+        batches.map(batch => this.aztecNode.findLeavesIndexes(anchorBlockHash, MerkleTreeId.NULLIFIER_TREE, batch)),
+      )
+    ).flat();
+  }
 }
+
+/** The onchain context of the tx a note validation request points at: where it was mined and its note hashes. */
+export type NoteValidationTxData = InBlock & {
+  noteHashes: Fr[];
+  txIndexInBlock: number;
+};