@aztec/ethereum 0.0.1-commit.42ee6df9b → 0.0.1-commit.431c48d

package/src/contracts/chain_state_override.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+import { toHex as toPaddedHex } from '@aztec/foundation/bigint-buffer';
+import type { CheckpointNumber, SlotNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
+import type { Buffer32 } from '@aztec/foundation/buffer';
+import { merge } from '@aztec/foundation/collection';
+import type { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
+
+import type { StateOverride } from 'viem';
+
+import { type FeeHeader, RollupContract } from './rollup.js';
+
+/**
+ * Override values for the pending checkpoint that the simulation should treat as already applied.
+ * Every field is optional at plan-building time so callers can populate them incrementally; whatever
+ * is present at translation time is forwarded to the partial `tempCheckpointLogs` helper so the
+ * load-bearing `slotNumber` can land even if other fields could not be derived locally.
+ */
+export type PendingCheckpointOverrideState = {
+  archive?: Fr;
+  feeHeader?: FeeHeader;
+  headerHash?: Fr;
+  outHash?: Fr;
+  payloadDigest?: Buffer32;
+  slotNumber?: SlotNumber;
+};
+
+export type ChainTipsOverride = {
+  pending?: CheckpointNumber;
+  proven?: CheckpointNumber;
+};
+
+/** Describes the simulated L1 rollup state that downstream calls should observe. */
+export type SimulationOverridesPlan = {
+  chainTipsOverride?: ChainTipsOverride;
+  pendingCheckpointState?: PendingCheckpointOverrideState;
+  disableBlobCheck?: boolean;
+};
+
+/** Builds a single-checkpoint simulation plan before it is translated into a viem state override. */
+export class SimulationOverridesBuilder {
+  private chainTipsOverride?: ChainTipsOverride;
+  private pendingCheckpointState?: PendingCheckpointOverrideState;
+  private disableBlobCheck = false;
+
+  /** Starts from an existing plan so callers can extend or specialize it. */
+  public static from(plan: SimulationOverridesPlan | undefined): SimulationOverridesBuilder {
+    return new SimulationOverridesBuilder().merge(plan);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Merges another plan into this builder. Later values win on a per-half basis for chain tips,
+   * but explicit `undefined` fields in the incoming plan are ignored so they cannot erase a
+   * previously-set value.
+   */
+  public merge(plan: SimulationOverridesPlan | undefined): this {
+    if (!plan) {
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    if (plan.chainTipsOverride) {
+      this.chainTipsOverride = merge(this.chainTipsOverride ?? {}, plan.chainTipsOverride);
+    }
+    if (plan.pendingCheckpointState) {
+      this.pendingCheckpointState = merge(this.pendingCheckpointState ?? {}, plan.pendingCheckpointState);
+    }
+    this.disableBlobCheck = this.disableBlobCheck || (plan.disableBlobCheck ?? false);
+
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sets the pending and/or proven checkpoint number overrides. Subsequent calls merge into the existing
+   * override on a per-half basis, so callers can set pending in one call and proven in another without
+   * clobbering each other.
+   */
+  public withChainTips(override: ChainTipsOverride): this {
+    this.chainTipsOverride = { ...(this.chainTipsOverride ?? {}), ...override };
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /** Overrides the archive root for the configured pending checkpoint. */
+  public withPendingArchive(archive: Fr): this {
+    this.assertPendingCheckpointNumber();
+    this.pendingCheckpointState = { ...(this.pendingCheckpointState ?? {}), archive };
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /** Overrides the fee header for the configured pending checkpoint. */
+  public withPendingFeeHeader(feeHeader: FeeHeader): this {
+    this.assertPendingCheckpointNumber();
+    this.pendingCheckpointState = { ...(this.pendingCheckpointState ?? {}), feeHeader };
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Overrides one or more `tempCheckpointLogs` cell fields for the configured pending checkpoint.
+   * Fields are independent: any subset can be provided. The translator (`makeTempCheckpointLogOverride`)
+   * emits a stateDiff entry per field actually set, so unspecified fields stay at their on-chain
+   * values.
+   *
+   * `slotNumber` is load-bearing for `STFLib.canPruneAtTime`: when the simulation overrides `pending`
+   * to a checkpoint that has no on-chain `tempCheckpointLogs` entry yet, the missing slotNumber falls
+   * back to 0 and the contract treats the pending tip as belonging to epoch 0, triggering a phantom
+   * prune that silently undoes the `pending` override.
+   */
+  public withPendingTempCheckpointLogFields(fields: {
+    headerHash?: Fr;
+    outHash?: Fr;
+    payloadDigest?: Buffer32;
+    slotNumber?: SlotNumber;
+  }): this {
+    this.assertPendingCheckpointNumber();
+    this.pendingCheckpointState = { ...(this.pendingCheckpointState ?? {}), ...fields };
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /** Disables blob checking for simulations that cannot provide DA inputs. */
+  public withoutBlobCheck(): this {
+    this.disableBlobCheck = true;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /** Builds the final plan, or `undefined` when no overrides were configured. */
+  public build(): SimulationOverridesPlan | undefined {
+    if (!this.pendingCheckpointState && !this.chainTipsOverride && !this.disableBlobCheck) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+
+    return {
+      chainTipsOverride: this.chainTipsOverride,
+      pendingCheckpointState: this.pendingCheckpointState,
+      disableBlobCheck: this.disableBlobCheck || undefined,
+    };
+  }
+
+  private assertPendingCheckpointNumber(): void {
+    if (this.chainTipsOverride?.pending === undefined) {
+      throw new Error('withChainTips({ pending }) must be called before attaching archive or fee header overrides');
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/** Translates a simulation plan into the viem state override shape expected by rollup calls. */
+export async function buildSimulationOverridesStateOverride(
+  rollup: RollupContract,
+  plan: SimulationOverridesPlan | undefined,
+): Promise<StateOverride> {
+  if (!plan) {
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  const rollupStateDiff: NonNullable<StateOverride[number]['stateDiff']> = [];
+
+  if (plan.chainTipsOverride) {
+    rollupStateDiff.push(...extractRollupStateDiff(await rollup.makeChainTipsOverride(plan.chainTipsOverride)));
+  }
+
+  if (plan.pendingCheckpointState && plan.chainTipsOverride?.pending === undefined) {
+    throw new Error('pendingCheckpointState requires chainTipsOverride.pending to be set');
+  }
+
+  if (plan.pendingCheckpointState?.archive) {
+    rollupStateDiff.push(
+      ...extractRollupStateDiff(
+        rollup.makeArchiveOverride(plan.chainTipsOverride!.pending!, plan.pendingCheckpointState.archive),
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (plan.pendingCheckpointState) {
+    rollupStateDiff.push(
+      ...extractRollupStateDiff(
+        await rollup.makeTempCheckpointLogOverride(plan.chainTipsOverride!.pending!, {
+          headerHash: plan.pendingCheckpointState.headerHash,
+          outHash: plan.pendingCheckpointState.outHash,
+          payloadDigest: plan.pendingCheckpointState.payloadDigest,
+          slotNumber: plan.pendingCheckpointState.slotNumber,
+          feeHeader: plan.pendingCheckpointState.feeHeader,
+        }),
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (plan.disableBlobCheck) {
+    rollupStateDiff.push({
+      slot: toPaddedHex(RollupContract.checkBlobStorageSlot, true),
+      value: toPaddedHex(0n, true),
+    });
+  }
+
+  if (rollupStateDiff.length === 0) {
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  return [{ address: rollup.address, stateDiff: rollupStateDiff }];
+}
+
+function extractRollupStateDiff(override: StateOverride | StateOverride[number] | undefined) {
+  const entries = Array.isArray(override) ? override : override ? [override] : [];
+  return entries.flatMap(entry => entry.stateDiff ?? []);
+}

package/src/contracts/empire_base.ts

@@ -22,8 +22,6 @@ export interface IEmpireBase {
     signerAddress: Hex,
     signer: (msg: TypedDataDefinition) => Promise<Hex>,
   ): Promise<L1TxRequest>;
-  /** Checks if a payload was ever submitted to governance via submitRoundWinner. */
-  hasPayloadBeenProposed(payload: Hex, fromBlock: bigint): Promise<boolean>;
 }
 
 export function encodeSignal(payload: Hex): Hex {

package/src/contracts/fee_asset_price_oracle.ts

@@ -63,28 +63,33 @@ export class FeeAssetPriceOracle {
    *
    * Returns 0 if not on mainnet or if the oracle query fails.
    *
+   * @param currentPriceE12 - Optional override for the parent checkpoint's eth-per-fee-asset
+   *   (E12 scale). When omitted, the latest published value is read from L1. Pipelined
+   *   proposers should supply the predicted parent value so the modifier they emit aligns
+   *   with the parent fee header L1 will see when the previous pipelined checkpoint lands.
    * @returns The price modifier in basis points (positive to increase price, negative to decrease)
    */
-  async computePriceModifier(): Promise<bigint> {
+  async computePriceModifier(currentPriceE12?: bigint): Promise<bigint> {
     const uniswapOracle = await this.getUniswapOracle();
     if (!uniswapOracle) {
       return 0n;
     }
 
     try {
-      // Get current on-chain price (ETH per fee asset, E12)
-      const currentPriceE12 = await this.rollupContract.getEthPerFeeAsset();
+      // Get current on-chain price (ETH per fee asset, E12), preferring the caller-supplied value.
+      const resolvedCurrentPriceE12 = currentPriceE12 ?? (await this.rollupContract.getEthPerFeeAsset());
 
       // Get oracle price (median of last N blocks, ETH per fee asset, E12)
       const oraclePriceE12 = await uniswapOracle.getMeanEthPerFeeAssetE12();
 
       // Compute modifier in basis points
-      const modifier = this.computePriceModifierBps(currentPriceE12, oraclePriceE12);
+      const modifier = this.computePriceModifierBps(resolvedCurrentPriceE12, oraclePriceE12);
 
       this.log.debug('Computed price modifier', {
-        currentPriceE12: currentPriceE12.toString(),
+        currentPriceE12: resolvedCurrentPriceE12.toString(),
         oraclePriceE12: oraclePriceE12.toString(),
         modifierBps: modifier.toString(),
+        currentPriceFromCaller: currentPriceE12 !== undefined,
       });
 
       return modifier;

package/src/contracts/governance.ts

@@ -17,12 +17,27 @@ import type { L1ContractAddresses } from '../l1_contract_addresses.js';
 import { createL1TxUtils } from '../l1_tx_utils/index.js';
 import { type ExtendedViemWalletClient, type ViemClient, isExtendedClient } from '../types.js';
 
+// Minimal ABI for IProposerPayload (`l1-contracts/src/governance/interfaces/IProposerPayload.sol`).
+// The GovernanceProposer wraps every original payload in a GSEPayload before submitting it to
+// Governance, so `Proposal.payload` on the Governance contract is the wrapper address rather than
+// the original. We only need `getOriginalPayload` to recover the underlying payload, so we inline
+// the ABI here instead of generating a full artifact.
+const ProposerPayloadAbi = [
+  {
+    type: 'function',
+    name: 'getOriginalPayload',
+    inputs: [],
+    outputs: [{ type: 'address' }],
+    stateMutability: 'view',
+  },
+] as const;
+
 export type L1GovernanceContractAddresses = Pick<
   L1ContractAddresses,
   'governanceAddress' | 'rollupAddress' | 'registryAddress' | 'governanceProposerAddress'
 >;
 
-// NOTE: Must be kept in sync with DataStructures.ProposalState in l1-contracts
+// NOTE: Must be kept in sync with IGovernance.ProposalState in l1-contracts
 export enum ProposalState {
   Pending,
   Active,
@@ -30,10 +45,124 @@ export enum ProposalState {
   Executable,
   Rejected,
   Executed,
+  Droppable,
   Dropped,
   Expired,
 }
 
+/**
+ * Outcome of {@link ReadOnlyGovernanceContract.getPayloadProposalStatus} for a queried payload.
+ * - `'live'`: a proposal referencing the payload is still progressing (Pending/Active/Queued/
+ *   Executable) or is `Droppable`, so signalling for it again is redundant or premature.
+ * - `'executed'`: no live proposal references the payload, but one was already executed within the
+ *   bounded lookback (or a prior sweep observed the execution and memoized it).
+ * - `'none'`: no live or executed proposal references the payload within the bounded lookback.
+ */
+export type PayloadProposalStatus = 'live' | 'executed' | 'none';
+
+/** Vote tallies on a single proposal. Both fields are mutated by `Governance.vote`. */
+export interface Ballot {
+  yea: bigint;
+  nay: bigint;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Snapshot of the timing/quorum parameters that govern a single proposal's lifecycle. Each proposal
+ * stores its own copy at creation time (see `_propose` in Governance.sol), so this snapshot is
+ * immutable for the lifetime of the proposal even if the global `Configuration` changes later.
+ */
+export interface ProposalConfiguration {
+  votingDelay: bigint;
+  votingDuration: bigint;
+  executionDelay: bigint;
+  gracePeriod: bigint;
+  quorum: bigint;
+  requiredYeaMargin: bigint;
+  minimumVotes: bigint;
+}
+
+/** Parameters for `Governance.proposeWithLock`. Stored only in the global Configuration, never on a proposal. */
+export interface ProposeWithLockConfiguration {
+  lockDelay: bigint;
+  lockAmount: bigint;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Live, mutable governance configuration. `proposeConfig` is the lock configuration used by
+ * `proposeWithLock`; the remaining fields are the same shape as `ProposalConfiguration` and are
+ * snapshotted onto each new proposal at creation time.
+ */
+export interface GovernanceConfiguration extends ProposalConfiguration {
+  proposeConfig: ProposeWithLockConfiguration;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A governance proposal augmented with its live (computed) state.
+ *
+ * Mutability:
+ * - `config`, `payload`, `proposer`, `creation` are immutable for the lifetime of the proposal.
+ * - `cachedState` is the raw value stored on-chain. It is only written when a proposal is explicitly
+ *   executed or dropped, so for time-derived terminal states (Rejected, Expired) it remains at the
+ *   value that was current when the proposal was created.
+ * - `state` is the computed state returned by `Governance.getProposalState`. This is the value
+ *   callers almost always want -- it reflects time-derived transitions that `cachedState` does not.
+ * - `summedBallot` is mutated by every `Governance.vote` call while the proposal is Active.
+ *
+ * Once `state` is in a terminal phase (`Executed`/`Rejected`/`Dropped`/`Expired`) the entire struct
+ * is provably immutable on-chain (no further votes can be cast and no state-mutating call to
+ * `execute`/`dropProposal` can succeed), and the wrapper memoizes it.
+ */
+export interface Proposal {
+  config: ProposalConfiguration;
+  cachedState: ProposalState;
+  state: ProposalState;
+  payload: EthAddress;
+  proposer: EthAddress;
+  creation: bigint;
+  summedBallot: Ballot;
+}
+
+/** Set of `ProposalState` values for which a proposal is fully immutable on-chain. */
+const TERMINAL_PROPOSAL_STATES: ReadonlySet<ProposalState> = new Set([
+  ProposalState.Executed,
+  ProposalState.Rejected,
+  ProposalState.Dropped,
+  ProposalState.Expired,
+]);
+
+// Set of `ProposalState` values in which a proposal is still progressing towards execution.
+// `Droppable` is deliberately excluded: it is neither live (it cannot progress on its own) nor
+// terminal (it can resume its lifecycle if the governanceProposer is restored), so it is handled
+// separately and is never memoized as immutable.
+const LIVE_PROPOSAL_STATES: ReadonlySet<ProposalState> = new Set([
+  ProposalState.Pending,
+  ProposalState.Active,
+  ProposalState.Queued,
+  ProposalState.Executable,
+]);
+
+// Hard upper bound on the wall-clock lifetime of any Governance proposal, in seconds.
+// Each proposal stores its own snapshot of `ProposalConfiguration` at creation time and progresses
+// through Pending -> Active -> Queued -> Executable using those frozen durations
+// (see `ProposalLib.{pendingThrough,activeThrough,queuedThrough,executableThrough}`). Each of those
+// four durations is bounded by `ConfigurationLib.TIME_UPPER = 90 days` (validated in
+// `ConfigurationLib.assertValid`), so no proposal can be live for more than 4 * 90 days regardless
+// of what config it was created under. Once past this point, the proposal is guaranteed to be in a
+// terminal state (Executed / Rejected / Dropped / Expired).
+export const MAX_PROPOSAL_LIFETIME_SECONDS = 4n * 90n * 24n * 3600n;
+
+/**
+ * Validates a number returned by an on-chain `ProposalState` enum field and narrows it to the
+ * `ProposalState` enum. Throws if the value is out of range.
+ */
+function asProposalState(raw: number): ProposalState {
+  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-enum-comparison
+  if (raw < 0 || raw > ProposalState.Expired) {
+    throw new Error(`Invalid proposal state: ${raw}`);
+  }
+  return raw as ProposalState;
+}
+
 export function extractProposalIdFromLogs(logs: Log[]): bigint {
   const parsedLogs = parseEventLogs({
     abi: GovernanceAbi,
@@ -50,6 +179,30 @@ export function extractProposalIdFromLogs(logs: Log[]): bigint {
 export class ReadOnlyGovernanceContract {
   protected readonly governanceContract: GetContractReturnType<typeof GovernanceAbi, ViemClient>;
 
+  /**
+   * Cache of fully-resolved proposals keyed by id. We populate this lazily and only retain entries
+   * whose state is provably terminal -- once `cachedState` is `Executed` or `Dropped` the on-chain
+   * proposal struct is frozen and safe to memoize indefinitely. Other state transitions (e.g.
+   * Pending -> Active, or accumulating votes) leave the cache untouched and force a fresh fetch.
+   */
+  private readonly proposalCache: Map<bigint, Proposal> = new Map();
+
+  /**
+   * Cache of `IProposerPayload.getOriginalPayload()` results keyed by wrapper address. The wrapper
+   * contract's bytecode is immutable, so this mapping never changes -- a value of `undefined`
+   * encodes a proposal whose payload doesn't implement `getOriginalPayload` (e.g. proposeWithLock
+   * proposals) and should be treated as "no original".
+   */
+  private readonly originalPayloadCache: Map<Hex, Hex | undefined> = new Map();
+
+  /**
+   * Payloads (lowercased hex) observed as the subject of an `Executed` Governance proposal. Execution
+   * is immutable on-chain, so this verdict never expires within a process. It restores the
+   * `'executed'` classification for payloads whose executed proposal has since aged past the bounded
+   * lookback below. Lost on restart, at which point the bounded-lookback limitation applies again.
+   */
+  private readonly executedPayloads: Set<string> = new Set();
+
   constructor(
     address: Hex,
     public readonly client: ViemClient,
@@ -65,21 +218,168 @@ export class ReadOnlyGovernanceContract {
     return EthAddress.fromString(await this.governanceContract.read.governanceProposer());
   }
 
-  public getConfiguration() {
-    return this.governanceContract.read.getConfiguration();
+  public async getConfiguration(): Promise<GovernanceConfiguration> {
+    const raw = await this.governanceContract.read.getConfiguration();
+    return {
+      proposeConfig: {
+        lockDelay: raw.proposeConfig.lockDelay,
+        lockAmount: raw.proposeConfig.lockAmount,
+      },
+      votingDelay: raw.votingDelay,
+      votingDuration: raw.votingDuration,
+      executionDelay: raw.executionDelay,
+      gracePeriod: raw.gracePeriod,
+      quorum: raw.quorum,
+      requiredYeaMargin: raw.requiredYeaMargin,
+      minimumVotes: raw.minimumVotes,
+    };
   }
 
-  public getProposal(proposalId: bigint) {
-    return this.governanceContract.read.getProposal([proposalId]);
+  /**
+   * Fetches a proposal by id together with its live state, returning the mapped {@link Proposal}
+   * type. Issues `getProposal` and `getProposalState` in parallel so the result carries both the
+   * raw stored `cachedState` and the time-derived `state` -- callers can use whichever they need
+   * without an extra round-trip.
+   *
+   * Backed by an in-memory cache that retains entries only when `state` is in one of the four
+   * terminal phases (`Executed` / `Rejected` / `Dropped` / `Expired`). At that point the entire
+   * proposal struct is provably immutable on-chain (no further votes can be cast and no
+   * state-mutating call can succeed), so caching is safe forever. Non-terminal states force a
+   * fresh fetch on every call so callers always see fresh `state` and `summedBallot` values.
+   */
+  public async getProposal(proposalId: bigint): Promise<Proposal> {
+    const cached = this.proposalCache.get(proposalId);
+    if (cached !== undefined) {
+      return cached;
+    }
+    const [raw, rawState] = await Promise.all([
+      this.governanceContract.read.getProposal([proposalId]),
+      this.governanceContract.read.getProposalState([proposalId]),
+    ]);
+    const proposal: Proposal = {
+      config: {
+        votingDelay: raw.config.votingDelay,
+        votingDuration: raw.config.votingDuration,
+        executionDelay: raw.config.executionDelay,
+        gracePeriod: raw.config.gracePeriod,
+        quorum: raw.config.quorum,
+        requiredYeaMargin: raw.config.requiredYeaMargin,
+        minimumVotes: raw.config.minimumVotes,
+      },
+      cachedState: asProposalState(raw.cachedState),
+      state: asProposalState(rawState),
+      payload: EthAddress.fromString(raw.payload),
+      proposer: EthAddress.fromString(raw.proposer),
+      creation: raw.creation,
+      summedBallot: { yea: raw.summedBallot.yea, nay: raw.summedBallot.nay },
+    };
+    if (TERMINAL_PROPOSAL_STATES.has(proposal.state)) {
+      this.proposalCache.set(proposalId, proposal);
+    }
+    return proposal;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Returns the live state of a proposal as computed by `Governance.getProposalState`. Prefer
+   * {@link getProposal} when you also need any other proposal data -- it returns this same value
+   * via {@link Proposal.state} alongside the rest of the struct in a single round-trip.
+   */
   public async getProposalState(proposalId: bigint): Promise<ProposalState> {
-    const state = await this.governanceContract.read.getProposalState([proposalId]);
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-enum-comparison
-    if (state < 0 || state > ProposalState.Expired) {
-      throw new Error(`Invalid proposal state: ${state}`);
+    return asProposalState(await this.governanceContract.read.getProposalState([proposalId]));
+  }
+
+  public getProposalCount(): Promise<bigint> {
+    return this.governanceContract.read.proposalCount();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Classifies the given original payload against the Governance proposal history. Distinguishes a
+   * payload that is still the subject of a live proposal (`'live'`) from one whose proposal was
+   * already executed (`'executed'`) from one that has no relevant proposal (`'none'`), so callers can
+   * stop re-signalling an executed payload while still re-signalling one whose proposal was merely
+   * rejected/dropped/expired (each GovernanceProposer round is independent and there is no
+   * payload-level uniqueness check on-chain).
+   *
+   * A proposal matches the payload either directly (its stored `payload` equals the target, as for
+   * `proposeWithLock` proposals) or via its `GSEPayload` wrapper unwrapping to the target. `'live'`
+   * (including `Droppable`) takes precedence over `'executed'`, so a payload re-submitted while a
+   * prior execution is still in the lookback window reads as `'live'`.
+   *
+   * Implemented as a bounded view-call sweep over `Governance.proposals` rather than an event scan,
+   * because `eth_getLogs` over the full deployment history of a long-lived rollup exceeds typical
+   * RPC block-range caps. The number of proposals (`proposalCount`) is small in practice, and we
+   * walk newest -> oldest with a hard early-stop on the protocol-wide proposal lifetime cap. This
+   * makes the `'executed'` verdict a *bounded lookback* rather than permanent suppression: a proposal
+   * executed longer ago than the lifetime cap is only reported once it has been observed and
+   * memoized in-process (memo is lost on restart).
+   */
+  public async getPayloadProposalStatus(payload: Hex): Promise<PayloadProposalStatus> {
+    const target = payload.toLowerCase() as Hex;
+
+    const proposalCount = await this.getProposalCount();
+    if (proposalCount === 0n) {
+      return this.executedPayloads.has(target) ? 'executed' : 'none';
+    }
+
+    // Anything created before this cutoff is guaranteed terminal regardless of its frozen config.
+    const block = await this.client.getBlock();
+    const hardCutoff = block.timestamp - MAX_PROPOSAL_LIFETIME_SECONDS;
+
+    // Proposals are append-only with monotonically non-decreasing creation timestamps, so iterating
+    // from newest -> oldest lets us early-stop as soon as we cross the lifetime cutoff.
+    for (let id = proposalCount - 1n; id >= 0n; id--) {
+      const proposal = await this.getProposal(id);
+
+      // Hard early-stop: every older proposal is also older than the cutoff and therefore terminal.
+      if (proposal.creation < hardCutoff) {
+        break;
+      }
+
+      const proposalPayload = proposal.payload.toString().toLowerCase();
+      const original = await this.getOriginalPayload(proposal.payload);
+      const matches = proposalPayload === target || (original !== undefined && original.toLowerCase() === target);
+      if (!matches) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // A live or Droppable proposal blocks re-signalling and wins over any executed one.
+      if (LIVE_PROPOSAL_STATES.has(proposal.state) || proposal.state === ProposalState.Droppable) {
+        return 'live';
+      }
+
+      if (proposal.state === ProposalState.Executed) {
+        this.executedPayloads.add(target);
+      }
+
+      // Rejected/Dropped/Expired proposals allow re-proposing the same payload; keep scanning.
+    }
+
+    return this.executedPayloads.has(target) ? 'executed' : 'none';
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Resolves the original payload behind a `GSEPayload` wrapper. Returns `undefined` if the
+   * wrapper does not implement `IProposerPayload.getOriginalPayload` (e.g. proposals created via
+   * `Governance.proposeWithLock`, which bypass GSEPayload entirely and store the raw `IPayload`
+   * directly). Results are memoized indefinitely because deployed wrapper bytecode is immutable.
+   */
+  private async getOriginalPayload(wrapper: EthAddress): Promise<Hex | undefined> {
+    const key = wrapper.toString();
+    if (this.originalPayloadCache.has(key)) {
+      return this.originalPayloadCache.get(key);
+    }
+    let original: Hex | undefined;
+    try {
+      original = await this.client.readContract({
+        address: key,
+        abi: ProposerPayloadAbi,
+        functionName: 'getOriginalPayload',
+      });
+    } catch {
+      original = undefined;
     }
-    return state as ProposalState;
+    this.originalPayloadCache.set(key, original);
+    return original;
   }
 
   public async awaitProposalActive({ proposalId, logger }: { proposalId: bigint; logger: Logger }) {