@aztec/archiver 0.0.1-commit.b1c78909e → 0.0.1-commit.b2a5d0dd1

package/src/modules/validation.ts

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import {
   getAttestationInfoFromPayload,
 } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
 import type { PublishedCheckpoint } from '@aztec/stdlib/checkpoint';
-import { type L1RollupConstants, getEpochAtSlot } from '@aztec/stdlib/epoch-helpers';
+import { type L1RollupConstants, computeQuorum, getEpochAtSlot } from '@aztec/stdlib/epoch-helpers';
 import { ConsensusPayload } from '@aztec/stdlib/p2p';
 
 export type { ValidateCheckpointResult };
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ export async function validateCheckpointAttestations(
     return { valid: true };
   }
 
-  const requiredAttestationCount = Math.floor((committee.length * 2) / 3) + 1;
+  const requiredAttestationCount = computeQuorum(committee.length);
 
   const failedValidationResult = <TReason extends ValidateCheckpointNegativeResult['reason']>(reason: TReason) => ({
     valid: false as const,

package/src/store/block_store.ts

@@ -19,7 +19,16 @@ import {
   deserializeValidateCheckpointResult,
   serializeValidateCheckpointResult,
 } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
-import { type CheckpointData, L1PublishedData, PublishedCheckpoint } from '@aztec/stdlib/checkpoint';
+import {
+  Checkpoint,
+  type CheckpointData,
+  type CommonCheckpointData,
+  L1PublishedData,
+  type ProposedCheckpointData,
+  type ProposedCheckpointInput,
+  PublishedCheckpoint,
+} from '@aztec/stdlib/checkpoint';
+import { type L1RollupConstants, getEpochAtSlot } from '@aztec/stdlib/epoch-helpers';
 import { CheckpointHeader } from '@aztec/stdlib/rollup';
 import { AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot } from '@aztec/stdlib/trees';
 import {
@@ -43,6 +52,11 @@ import {
   CheckpointNotFoundError,
   CheckpointNumberNotSequentialError,
   InitialCheckpointNumberNotSequentialError,
+  NoProposedCheckpointToPromoteError,
+  ProposedCheckpointArchiveRootMismatchError,
+  ProposedCheckpointNotSequentialError,
+  ProposedCheckpointPromotionNotSequentialError,
+  ProposedCheckpointStaleError,
 } from '../errors.js';
 
 export { TxReceipt, type TxEffect, type TxHash } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
@@ -57,17 +71,27 @@ type BlockStorage = {
   indexWithinCheckpoint: number;
 };
 
-type CheckpointStorage = {
+/** Checkpoint Storage shared between Checkpoints + Proposed Checkpoints */
+type CommonCheckpointStorage = {
   header: Buffer;
   archive: Buffer;
   checkpointOutHash: Buffer;
   checkpointNumber: number;
   startBlock: number;
   blockCount: number;
+};
+
+type CheckpointStorage = CommonCheckpointStorage & {
   l1: Buffer;
   attestations: Buffer[];
 };
 
+/** Storage format for a proposed checkpoint (attested but not yet L1-confirmed). */
+type ProposedCheckpointStorage = CommonCheckpointStorage & {
+  totalManaUsed: string;
+  feeAssetPriceModifier: string;
+};
+
 export type RemoveCheckpointsResult = { blocksRemoved: L2Block[] | undefined };
 
 /**
@@ -110,6 +134,9 @@ export class BlockStore {
   /** Index mapping block archive to block number */
   #blockArchiveIndex: AztecAsyncMap<string, number>;
 
+  /** Singleton: assumes max 1-deep pipeline. For deeper pipelining, replace with a map keyed by checkpoint number. */
+  #proposedCheckpoint: AztecAsyncSingleton<ProposedCheckpointStorage>;
+
   #log = createLogger('archiver:block_store');
 
   constructor(private db: AztecAsyncKVStore) {
@@ -125,6 +152,7 @@ export class BlockStore {
     this.#pendingChainValidationStatus = db.openSingleton('archiver_pending_chain_validation_status');
     this.#checkpoints = db.openMap('archiver_checkpoints');
     this.#slotToCheckpoint = db.openMap('archiver_slot_to_checkpoint');
+    this.#proposedCheckpoint = db.openSingleton('proposed_checkpoint_data');
   }
 
   /**
@@ -159,7 +187,8 @@ export class BlockStore {
       const blockLastArchive = block.header.lastArchive.root;
 
       // Extract the latest block and checkpoint numbers
-      const previousBlockNumber = await this.getLatestBlockNumber();
+      const previousBlockNumber = await this.getLatestL2BlockNumber();
+      const proposedCheckpointNumber = await this.getProposedCheckpointNumber();
       const previousCheckpointNumber = await this.getLatestCheckpointNumber();
 
       // Verify we're not overwriting checkpointed blocks
@@ -178,9 +207,19 @@ export class BlockStore {
         throw new BlockNumberNotSequentialError(blockNumber, previousBlockNumber);
       }
 
-      // The same check as above but for checkpoints
-      if (!opts.force && previousCheckpointNumber !== blockCheckpointNumber - 1) {
-        throw new CheckpointNumberNotSequentialError(blockCheckpointNumber, previousCheckpointNumber);
+      // The same check as above but for checkpoints. Accept the block if either the confirmed
+      // checkpoint or the pending (locally validated but not yet confirmed) checkpoint matches.
+      const expectedCheckpointNumber = blockCheckpointNumber - 1;
+      if (
+        !opts.force &&
+        previousCheckpointNumber !== expectedCheckpointNumber &&
+        proposedCheckpointNumber !== expectedCheckpointNumber
+      ) {
+        const [reported, source]: [CheckpointNumber, 'confirmed' | 'proposed'] =
+          proposedCheckpointNumber > previousCheckpointNumber
+            ? [proposedCheckpointNumber, 'proposed']
+            : [previousCheckpointNumber, 'confirmed'];
+        throw new CheckpointNumberNotSequentialError(blockCheckpointNumber, reported, source);
       }
 
       // Extract the previous block if there is one and see if it is for the same checkpoint or not
@@ -216,7 +255,7 @@ export class BlockStore {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Append new cheskpoints to the store's list.
+   * Append new checkpoints to the store's list.
    * @param checkpoints - The L2 checkpoints to be added to the store.
    * @returns True if the operation is successful.
    */
@@ -226,37 +265,29 @@ export class BlockStore {
     }
 
     return await this.db.transactionAsync(async () => {
-      // Check that the checkpoint immediately before the first block to be added is present in the store.
       const firstCheckpointNumber = checkpoints[0].checkpoint.number;
       const previousCheckpointNumber = await this.getLatestCheckpointNumber();
 
-      if (previousCheckpointNumber !== firstCheckpointNumber - 1 && !opts.force) {
-        throw new InitialCheckpointNumberNotSequentialError(firstCheckpointNumber, previousCheckpointNumber);
-      }
-
-      // Extract the previous checkpoint if there is one
-      let previousCheckpointData: CheckpointData | undefined = undefined;
-      if (previousCheckpointNumber !== INITIAL_CHECKPOINT_NUMBER - 1) {
-        // There should be a previous checkpoint
-        previousCheckpointData = await this.getCheckpointData(previousCheckpointNumber);
-        if (previousCheckpointData === undefined) {
-          throw new CheckpointNotFoundError(previousCheckpointNumber);
+      // Handle already-stored checkpoints at the start of the batch.
+      // This can happen after an L1 reorg re-includes a checkpoint in a different L1 block.
+      // We accept them if archives match (same content) and update their L1 metadata.
+      if (!opts.force && firstCheckpointNumber <= previousCheckpointNumber) {
+        checkpoints = await this.skipOrUpdateAlreadyStoredCheckpoints(checkpoints, previousCheckpointNumber);
+        if (checkpoints.length === 0) {
+          return true;
         }
-      }
-
-      let previousBlockNumber: BlockNumber | undefined = undefined;
-      let previousBlock: L2Block | undefined = undefined;
-
-      // If we have a previous checkpoint then we need to get the previous block number
-      if (previousCheckpointData !== undefined) {
-        previousBlockNumber = BlockNumber(previousCheckpointData.startBlock + previousCheckpointData.blockCount - 1);
-        previousBlock = await this.getBlock(previousBlockNumber);
-        if (previousBlock === undefined) {
-          // We should be able to get the required previous block
-          throw new BlockNotFoundError(previousBlockNumber);
+        // Re-check sequentiality after skipping
+        const newFirstNumber = checkpoints[0].checkpoint.number;
+        if (previousCheckpointNumber !== newFirstNumber - 1) {
+          throw new InitialCheckpointNumberNotSequentialError(newFirstNumber, previousCheckpointNumber);
         }
+      } else if (previousCheckpointNumber !== firstCheckpointNumber - 1 && !opts.force) {
+        throw new InitialCheckpointNumberNotSequentialError(firstCheckpointNumber, previousCheckpointNumber);
       }
 
+      // Get the last block of the previous checkpoint for archive chaining
+      let previousBlock = await this.getPreviousCheckpointBlock(checkpoints[0].checkpoint.number);
+
       // Iterate over checkpoints array and insert them, checking that the block numbers are sequential.
       let previousCheckpoint: PublishedCheckpoint | undefined = undefined;
       for (const checkpoint of checkpoints) {
@@ -272,42 +303,14 @@ export class BlockStore {
         }
         previousCheckpoint = checkpoint;
 
-        // Store every block in the database. the block may already exist, but this has come from chain and is assumed to be correct.
-        for (let i = 0; i < checkpoint.checkpoint.blocks.length; i++) {
-          const block = checkpoint.checkpoint.blocks[i];
-          if (previousBlock) {
-            // The blocks should have a sequential block number
-            if (previousBlock.number !== block.number - 1) {
-              throw new BlockNumberNotSequentialError(block.number, previousBlock.number);
-            }
-            // If the blocks are for the same checkpoint then they should have sequential indexes
-            if (
-              previousBlock.checkpointNumber === block.checkpointNumber &&
-              previousBlock.indexWithinCheckpoint !== block.indexWithinCheckpoint - 1
-            ) {
-              throw new BlockIndexNotSequentialError(block.indexWithinCheckpoint, previousBlock.indexWithinCheckpoint);
-            }
-            if (!previousBlock.archive.root.equals(block.header.lastArchive.root)) {
-              throw new BlockArchiveNotConsistentError(
-                block.number,
-                previousBlock.number,
-                block.header.lastArchive.root,
-                previousBlock.archive.root,
-              );
-            }
-          } else {
-            // No previous block, must be block 1 at checkpoint index 0
-            if (block.indexWithinCheckpoint !== 0) {
-              throw new BlockIndexNotSequentialError(block.indexWithinCheckpoint, undefined);
-            }
-            if (block.number !== INITIAL_L2_BLOCK_NUM) {
-              throw new BlockNumberNotSequentialError(block.number, undefined);
-            }
-          }
+        // Validate block sequencing, indexes, and archive chaining
+        this.validateCheckpointBlocks(checkpoint.checkpoint.blocks, previousBlock);
 
-          previousBlock = block;
-          await this.addBlockToDatabase(block, checkpoint.checkpoint.number, i);
+        // Store every block in the database (may already exist, but L1 data is authoritative)
+        for (let i = 0; i < checkpoint.checkpoint.blocks.length; i++) {
+          await this.addBlockToDatabase(checkpoint.checkpoint.blocks[i], checkpoint.checkpoint.number, i);
         }
+        previousBlock = checkpoint.checkpoint.blocks.at(-1);
 
         // Store the checkpoint in the database
         await this.#checkpoints.set(checkpoint.checkpoint.number, {
@@ -325,11 +328,121 @@ export class BlockStore {
         await this.#slotToCheckpoint.set(checkpoint.checkpoint.header.slotNumber, checkpoint.checkpoint.number);
       }
 
+      // Clear the proposed checkpoint if any of the confirmed checkpoints match or supersede it
+      const lastConfirmedCheckpointNumber = checkpoints[checkpoints.length - 1].checkpoint.number;
+      await this.clearProposedCheckpointIfSuperseded(lastConfirmedCheckpointNumber);
+
       await this.#lastSynchedL1Block.set(checkpoints[checkpoints.length - 1].l1.blockNumber);
       return true;
     });
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Handles checkpoints at the start of a batch that are already stored (e.g. due to L1 reorg).
+   * Verifies the archive root matches, updates L1 metadata, and returns only the new checkpoints.
+   */
+  private async skipOrUpdateAlreadyStoredCheckpoints(
+    checkpoints: PublishedCheckpoint[],
+    latestStored: CheckpointNumber,
+  ): Promise<PublishedCheckpoint[]> {
+    let i = 0;
+    for (; i < checkpoints.length && checkpoints[i].checkpoint.number <= latestStored; i++) {
+      const incoming = checkpoints[i];
+      const stored = await this.getCheckpointData(incoming.checkpoint.number);
+      if (!stored) {
+        // Should not happen if latestStored is correct, but be safe
+        break;
+      }
+      // Verify the checkpoint content matches (archive root)
+      if (!stored.archive.root.equals(incoming.checkpoint.archive.root)) {
+        throw new Error(
+          `Checkpoint ${incoming.checkpoint.number} already exists in store but with a different archive root. ` +
+            `Stored: ${stored.archive.root}, incoming: ${incoming.checkpoint.archive.root}`,
+        );
+      }
+      // Update L1 metadata and attestations for the already-stored checkpoint
+      this.#log.warn(
+        `Checkpoint ${incoming.checkpoint.number} already stored, updating L1 info ` +
+          `(L1 block ${stored.l1.blockNumber} -> ${incoming.l1.blockNumber})`,
+      );
+      await this.#checkpoints.set(incoming.checkpoint.number, {
+        header: incoming.checkpoint.header.toBuffer(),
+        archive: incoming.checkpoint.archive.toBuffer(),
+        checkpointOutHash: incoming.checkpoint.getCheckpointOutHash().toBuffer(),
+        l1: incoming.l1.toBuffer(),
+        attestations: incoming.attestations.map(a => a.toBuffer()),
+        checkpointNumber: incoming.checkpoint.number,
+        startBlock: incoming.checkpoint.blocks[0].number,
+        blockCount: incoming.checkpoint.blocks.length,
+      });
+      // Update the sync point to reflect the new L1 block
+      await this.#lastSynchedL1Block.set(incoming.l1.blockNumber);
+    }
+    return checkpoints.slice(i);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the last block of the checkpoint before the given one.
+   * Returns undefined if there is no previous checkpoint (i.e. genesis).
+   */
+  private async getPreviousCheckpointBlock(checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber): Promise<L2Block | undefined> {
+    const previousCheckpointNumber = CheckpointNumber(checkpointNumber - 1);
+    if (previousCheckpointNumber === INITIAL_CHECKPOINT_NUMBER - 1) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+
+    const previousCheckpointData = await this.getCheckpointData(previousCheckpointNumber);
+    if (previousCheckpointData === undefined) {
+      throw new CheckpointNotFoundError(previousCheckpointNumber);
+    }
+
+    const previousBlockNumber = BlockNumber(previousCheckpointData.startBlock + previousCheckpointData.blockCount - 1);
+    const previousBlock = await this.getBlock(previousBlockNumber);
+    if (previousBlock === undefined) {
+      throw new BlockNotFoundError(previousBlockNumber);
+    }
+
+    return previousBlock;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Validates that blocks are sequential, have correct indexes, and chain via archive roots.
+   * This is the same validation used for both confirmed checkpoints (addCheckpoints) and
+   * proposed checkpoints (setProposedCheckpoint).
+   */
+  private validateCheckpointBlocks(blocks: L2Block[], previousBlock: L2Block | undefined): void {
+    for (const block of blocks) {
+      if (previousBlock) {
+        if (previousBlock.number !== block.number - 1) {
+          throw new BlockNumberNotSequentialError(block.number, previousBlock.number);
+        }
+        if (previousBlock.checkpointNumber === block.checkpointNumber) {
+          if (previousBlock.indexWithinCheckpoint !== block.indexWithinCheckpoint - 1) {
+            throw new BlockIndexNotSequentialError(block.indexWithinCheckpoint, previousBlock.indexWithinCheckpoint);
+          }
+        } else if (block.indexWithinCheckpoint !== 0) {
+          throw new BlockIndexNotSequentialError(block.indexWithinCheckpoint, previousBlock.indexWithinCheckpoint);
+        }
+        if (!previousBlock.archive.root.equals(block.header.lastArchive.root)) {
+          throw new BlockArchiveNotConsistentError(
+            block.number,
+            previousBlock.number,
+            block.header.lastArchive.root,
+            previousBlock.archive.root,
+          );
+        }
+      } else {
+        if (block.indexWithinCheckpoint !== 0) {
+          throw new BlockIndexNotSequentialError(block.indexWithinCheckpoint, undefined);
+        }
+        if (block.number !== INITIAL_L2_BLOCK_NUM) {
+          throw new BlockNumberNotSequentialError(block.number, undefined);
+        }
+      }
+      previousBlock = block;
+    }
+  }
+
   private async addBlockToDatabase(block: L2Block, checkpointNumber: number, indexWithinCheckpoint: number) {
     const blockHash = await block.hash();
 
@@ -422,6 +535,12 @@ export class BlockStore {
         this.#log.debug(`Removed checkpoint ${c}`);
       }
 
+      // Clear any proposed checkpoint that was orphaned by the removal (its base chain no longer exists)
+      const proposedCheckpointNumber = await this.getProposedCheckpointNumber();
+      if (proposedCheckpointNumber > checkpointNumber) {
+        await this.#proposedCheckpoint.delete();
+      }
+
       return { blocksRemoved };
     });
   }
@@ -527,7 +646,7 @@ export class BlockStore {
       const removedBlocks: L2Block[] = [];
 
       // Get the latest block number to determine the range
-      const latestBlockNumber = await this.getLatestBlockNumber();
+      const latestBlockNumber = await this.getLatestL2BlockNumber();
 
       // Iterate from blockNumber + 1 to latestBlockNumber
       for (let bn = blockNumber + 1; bn <= latestBlockNumber; bn++) {
@@ -560,13 +679,6 @@ export class BlockStore {
     }
   }
 
-  async getLatestBlockNumber(): Promise<BlockNumber> {
-    const [latestBlocknumber] = await toArray(this.#blocks.keysAsync({ reverse: true, limit: 1 }));
-    return typeof latestBlocknumber === 'number'
-      ? BlockNumber(latestBlocknumber)
-      : BlockNumber(INITIAL_L2_BLOCK_NUM - 1);
-  }
-
   async getLatestCheckpointNumber(): Promise<CheckpointNumber> {
     const [latestCheckpointNumber] = await toArray(this.#checkpoints.keysAsync({ reverse: true, limit: 1 }));
     if (latestCheckpointNumber === undefined) {
@@ -575,6 +687,133 @@ export class BlockStore {
     return CheckpointNumber(latestCheckpointNumber);
   }
 
+  async hasProposedCheckpoint(): Promise<boolean> {
+    const proposed = await this.#proposedCheckpoint.getAsync();
+    return proposed !== undefined;
+  }
+
+  /** Deletes the proposed checkpoint from storage. */
+  async deleteProposedCheckpoint(): Promise<void> {
+    await this.#proposedCheckpoint.delete();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Promotes the proposed checkpoint singleton to a confirmed checkpoint entry.
+   * This persists the checkpoint to the store, clears the proposed singleton, and updates the L1 sync point.
+   * Should only be called after the checkpoint has been validated.
+   * @param expectedArchiveRoot - The archive root to match against the proposed checkpoint, to guard against races.
+   */
+  async promoteProposedToCheckpointed(
+    l1: L1PublishedData,
+    attestations: CommitteeAttestation[],
+    expectedArchiveRoot: Fr,
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    return await this.db.transactionAsync(async () => {
+      const proposed = await this.getProposedCheckpointOnly();
+      if (!proposed) {
+        throw new NoProposedCheckpointToPromoteError();
+      }
+      if (!proposed.archive.root.equals(expectedArchiveRoot)) {
+        throw new ProposedCheckpointArchiveRootMismatchError(expectedArchiveRoot, proposed.archive.root);
+      }
+
+      // Verify sequentiality: promoted checkpoint must follow the latest confirmed one
+      const latestCheckpointNumber = await this.getLatestCheckpointNumber();
+      if (latestCheckpointNumber !== proposed.checkpointNumber - 1) {
+        throw new ProposedCheckpointPromotionNotSequentialError(proposed.checkpointNumber, latestCheckpointNumber);
+      }
+
+      // Write the checkpoint entry
+      await this.#checkpoints.set(proposed.checkpointNumber, {
+        header: proposed.header.toBuffer(),
+        archive: proposed.archive.toBuffer(),
+        checkpointOutHash: proposed.checkpointOutHash.toBuffer(),
+        l1: l1.toBuffer(),
+        attestations: attestations.map(attestation => attestation.toBuffer()),
+        checkpointNumber: proposed.checkpointNumber,
+        startBlock: proposed.startBlock,
+        blockCount: proposed.blockCount,
+      });
+
+      // Update the slot-to-checkpoint index
+      await this.#slotToCheckpoint.set(proposed.header.slotNumber, proposed.checkpointNumber);
+
+      // Clear the proposed checkpoint singleton
+      await this.#proposedCheckpoint.delete();
+
+      // Update the last synced L1 block
+      await this.#lastSynchedL1Block.set(l1.blockNumber);
+    });
+  }
+
+  /** Clears the proposed checkpoint if the given confirmed checkpoint number supersedes it. */
+  async clearProposedCheckpointIfSuperseded(confirmedCheckpointNumber: CheckpointNumber): Promise<void> {
+    const proposedCheckpointNumber = await this.getProposedCheckpointNumber();
+    if (proposedCheckpointNumber <= confirmedCheckpointNumber) {
+      await this.#proposedCheckpoint.delete();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Returns the proposed checkpoint data, or undefined if no proposed checkpoint exists. No fallback to confirmed. */
+  async getProposedCheckpointOnly(): Promise<ProposedCheckpointData | undefined> {
+    const stored = await this.#proposedCheckpoint.getAsync();
+    if (!stored) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    return this.convertToProposedCheckpointData(stored);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the checkpoint at the proposed tip
+   * - pending checkpoint if it exists
+   * - fallsback to latest confirmed checkpoint otherwise
+   * @returns CommonCheckpointData
+   */
+  async getProposedCheckpoint(): Promise<CommonCheckpointData | undefined> {
+    const stored = await this.#proposedCheckpoint.getAsync();
+    if (!stored) {
+      return this.getCheckpointData(await this.getLatestCheckpointNumber());
+    }
+    return this.convertToProposedCheckpointData(stored);
+  }
+
+  private convertToProposedCheckpointData(stored: ProposedCheckpointStorage): ProposedCheckpointData {
+    return {
+      checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber(stored.checkpointNumber),
+      header: CheckpointHeader.fromBuffer(stored.header),
+      archive: AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot.fromBuffer(stored.archive),
+      checkpointOutHash: Fr.fromBuffer(stored.checkpointOutHash),
+      startBlock: BlockNumber(stored.startBlock),
+      blockCount: stored.blockCount,
+      totalManaUsed: BigInt(stored.totalManaUsed),
+      feeAssetPriceModifier: BigInt(stored.feeAssetPriceModifier),
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Attempts to get the proposedCheckpoint's number, if there is not one, then fallback to the latest confirmed checkpoint number.
+   * @returns CheckpointNumber
+   */
+  async getProposedCheckpointNumber(): Promise<CheckpointNumber> {
+    const proposed = await this.getProposedCheckpoint();
+    if (!proposed) {
+      return await this.getLatestCheckpointNumber();
+    }
+    return CheckpointNumber(proposed.checkpointNumber);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Attempts to get the proposedCheckpoint's block number, if there is not one, then fallback to the checkpointed block number
+   * @returns BlockNumber
+   */
+  async getProposedCheckpointL2BlockNumber(): Promise<BlockNumber> {
+    const proposed = await this.getProposedCheckpoint();
+    if (!proposed) {
+      return await this.getCheckpointedL2BlockNumber();
+    }
+    return BlockNumber(proposed.startBlock + proposed.blockCount - 1);
+  }
+
   async getCheckpointedBlock(number: BlockNumber): Promise<CheckpointedL2Block | undefined> {
     const blockStorage = await this.#blocks.getAsync(number);
     if (!blockStorage) {
@@ -789,7 +1028,7 @@ export class BlockStore {
     return {
       header: BlockHeader.fromBuffer(blockStorage.header),
       archive: AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot.fromBuffer(blockStorage.archive),
-      blockHash: Fr.fromBuffer(blockStorage.blockHash),
+      blockHash: BlockHash.fromBuffer(blockStorage.blockHash),
       checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber(blockStorage.checkpointNumber),
       indexWithinCheckpoint: IndexWithinCheckpoint(blockStorage.indexWithinCheckpoint),
     };
@@ -851,7 +1090,10 @@ export class BlockStore {
    * @param txHash - The hash of a tx we try to get the receipt for.
    * @returns The requested tx receipt (or undefined if not found).
    */
-  async getSettledTxReceipt(txHash: TxHash): Promise<TxReceipt | undefined> {
+  async getSettledTxReceipt(
+    txHash: TxHash,
+    l1Constants?: Pick<L1RollupConstants, 'epochDuration'>,
+  ): Promise<TxReceipt | undefined> {
     const txEffect = await this.getTxEffect(txHash);
     if (!txEffect) {
       return undefined;
@@ -860,10 +1102,11 @@ export class BlockStore {
     const blockNumber = BlockNumber(txEffect.l2BlockNumber);
 
     // Use existing archiver methods to determine finalization level
-    const [provenBlockNumber, checkpointedBlockNumber, finalizedBlockNumber] = await Promise.all([
+    const [provenBlockNumber, checkpointedBlockNumber, finalizedBlockNumber, blockData] = await Promise.all([
       this.getProvenBlockNumber(),
       this.getCheckpointedL2BlockNumber(),
       this.getFinalizedL2BlockNumber(),
+      this.getBlockData(blockNumber),
     ]);
 
     let status: TxStatus;
@@ -877,6 +1120,9 @@ export class BlockStore {
       status = TxStatus.PROPOSED;
     }
 
+    const epochNumber =
+      blockData && l1Constants ? getEpochAtSlot(blockData.header.globalVariables.slotNumber, l1Constants) : undefined;
+
     return new TxReceipt(
       txHash,
       status,
@@ -885,6 +1131,7 @@ export class BlockStore {
       txEffect.data.transactionFee.toBigInt(),
       txEffect.l2BlockHash,
       blockNumber,
+      epochNumber,
     );
   }
 
@@ -941,6 +1188,47 @@ export class BlockStore {
     return this.#lastSynchedL1Block.set(l1BlockNumber);
   }
 
+  /** Sets the proposed checkpoint (not yet L1-confirmed). Only accepts confirmed + 1.
+   *  Computes archive and checkpointOutHash from the stored blocks. */
+  async setProposedCheckpoint(proposed: ProposedCheckpointInput) {
+    return await this.db.transactionAsync(async () => {
+      const current = await this.getProposedCheckpointNumber();
+      if (proposed.checkpointNumber <= current) {
+        throw new ProposedCheckpointStaleError(proposed.checkpointNumber, current);
+      }
+      const confirmed = await this.getLatestCheckpointNumber();
+      if (proposed.checkpointNumber !== confirmed + 1) {
+        throw new ProposedCheckpointNotSequentialError(proposed.checkpointNumber, confirmed);
+      }
+
+      // Ensure the previous checkpoint + blocks exist
+      const previousBlock = await this.getPreviousCheckpointBlock(proposed.checkpointNumber);
+      const blocks: L2Block[] = [];
+      for (let i = 0; i < proposed.blockCount; i++) {
+        const block = await this.getBlock(BlockNumber(proposed.startBlock + i));
+        if (!block) {
+          throw new BlockNotFoundError(proposed.startBlock + i);
+        }
+        blocks.push(block);
+      }
+      this.validateCheckpointBlocks(blocks, previousBlock);
+
+      const archive = blocks[blocks.length - 1].archive;
+      const checkpointOutHash = Checkpoint.getCheckpointOutHash(blocks);
+
+      await this.#proposedCheckpoint.set({
+        header: proposed.header.toBuffer(),
+        archive: archive.toBuffer(),
+        checkpointOutHash: checkpointOutHash.toBuffer(),
+        checkpointNumber: proposed.checkpointNumber,
+        startBlock: proposed.startBlock,
+        blockCount: proposed.blockCount,
+        totalManaUsed: proposed.totalManaUsed.toString(),
+        feeAssetPriceModifier: proposed.feeAssetPriceModifier.toString(),
+      });
+    });
+  }
+
   async getProvenCheckpointNumber(): Promise<CheckpointNumber> {
     const [latestCheckpointNumber, provenCheckpointNumber] = await Promise.all([
       this.getLatestCheckpointNumber(),