@asciidoctor/core 3.0.4 → 4.0.0-alpha.1

package/src/converter/docbook5.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1031 @@
+// ESM conversion of converter/docbook5.rb
+// Translated from the Ruby Asciidoctor::Converter::DocBook5Converter.
+// Translation notes:
+//   - Ruby symbols (:compound) → strings ('compound')
+//   - Ruby predicate methods (title?, attr?, option?, has_role?, blocks?) → hasTitle(), hasAttr(), hasOption(), hasRole(), hasBlocks()
+//   - Ruby `node.image_uri` → `await node.imageUri()`; `node.icon_uri` → `await node.iconUri()`
+//   - common_attributes(id, role, reftext) kept as private _commonAttributes(id, role, reftext)
+//   - blockquote_tag uses a content callback instead of Ruby block
+//   - Ruby LF constant → '\n'
+//   - document.nested? → doc.isNested(); doc.noheader → doc.isNoheader(); doc.notitle → doc.isNotitle()
+
+import { ConverterBase } from '../converter.js'
+import { XmlSanitizeRx } from '../rx.js'
+
+const LF = '\n'
+
+// default represents variablelist
+const DLIST_TAGS = {
+  qanda: {
+    list: 'qandaset',
+    entry: 'qandaentry',
+    label: 'question',
+    term: 'simpara',
+    item: 'answer',
+  },
+  glossary: {
+    list: null,
+    entry: 'glossentry',
+    term: 'glossterm',
+    item: 'glossdef',
+  },
+}
+const DLIST_TAGS_DEFAULT = {
+  list: 'variablelist',
+  entry: 'varlistentry',
+  term: 'term',
+  item: 'listitem',
+}
+
+const QUOTE_TAGS = {
+  monospaced: ['<literal>', '</literal>'],
+  emphasis: ['<emphasis>', '</emphasis>', true],
+  strong: ['<emphasis role="strong">', '</emphasis>', true],
+  double: ['<quote role="double">', '</quote>', true],
+  single: ['<quote role="single">', '</quote>', true],
+  mark: ['<emphasis role="marked">', '</emphasis>'],
+  superscript: ['<superscript>', '</superscript>'],
+  subscript: ['<subscript>', '</subscript>'],
+}
+const QUOTE_TAGS_DEFAULT = ['', '', true]
+
+const MANPAGE_SECTION_TAGS = {
+  section: 'refsection',
+  synopsis: 'refsynopsisdiv',
+}
+const TABLE_PI_NAMES = ['dbhtml', 'dbfo', 'dblatex']
+
+const CopyrightRx = /^(.+?)(?: ((?:\d{4}-)?\d{4}))?$/
+
+export class DocBook5Converter extends ConverterBase {
+  constructor(backend, opts = {}) {
+    super(backend, opts)
+  }
+
+  async convert_document(node) {
+    const result = ['<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>']
+    if (node.hasAttribute('toc')) {
+      result.push(
+        node.hasAttribute('toclevels')
+          ? `<?asciidoc-toc maxdepth="${node.getAttribute('toclevels')}"?>`
+          : '<?asciidoc-toc?>'
+      )
+    }
+    if (node.hasAttribute('sectnums')) {
+      result.push(
+        node.hasAttribute('sectnumlevels')
+          ? `<?asciidoc-numbered maxdepth="${node.getAttribute('sectnumlevels')}"?>`
+          : '<?asciidoc-numbered?>'
+      )
+    }
+    const langAttribute = node.hasAttribute('nolang')
+      ? ''
+      : ` xml:lang="${node.getAttribute('lang', 'en')}"`
+    let rootTagName = node.doctype
+    let manpage = false
+    if (rootTagName === 'manpage') {
+      manpage = true
+      rootTagName = 'article'
+    }
+    const rootTagIdx = result.length
+    const id = node.id
+    const abstract = this._findRootAbstract(node)
+    if (!node.isNoheader())
+      result.push(await this._documentInfoTag(node, abstract))
+    if (manpage) {
+      result.push('<refentry>')
+      result.push('<refmeta>')
+      if (node.hasAttribute('mantitle'))
+        result.push(
+          `<refentrytitle>${await node.applyReftextSubs(node.getAttribute('mantitle'))}</refentrytitle>`
+        )
+      if (node.hasAttribute('manvolnum'))
+        result.push(`<manvolnum>${node.getAttribute('manvolnum')}</manvolnum>`)
+      result.push(
+        `<refmiscinfo class="source">${node.getAttribute('mansource', '&#160;')}</refmiscinfo>`
+      )
+      result.push(
+        `<refmiscinfo class="manual">${node.getAttribute('manmanual', '&#160;')}</refmiscinfo>`
+      )
+      result.push('</refmeta>')
+      result.push('<refnamediv>')
+      if (node.hasAttribute('mannames')) {
+        for (const n of node.getAttribute('mannames'))
+          result.push(`<refname>${n}</refname>`)
+      }
+      if (node.hasAttribute('manpurpose'))
+        result.push(
+          `<refpurpose>${node.getAttribute('manpurpose')}</refpurpose>`
+        )
+      result.push('</refnamediv>')
+    }
+    const headerDocinfo = await node.docinfo('header')
+    if (headerDocinfo) result.push(headerDocinfo)
+    const extractedAbstract = abstract
+      ? this._extractAbstract(node, abstract)
+      : null
+    if (node.hasBlocks()) {
+      const blockResults = []
+      for (const b of node.blocks) blockResults.push(await b.convert())
+      result.push(blockResults.filter((s) => s != null).join(LF))
+    }
+    if (extractedAbstract) this._restoreAbstract(extractedAbstract)
+    const footerDocinfo = await node.docinfo('footer')
+    if (footerDocinfo) result.push(footerDocinfo)
+    if (manpage) result.push('</refentry>')
+    // defer adding root tag in case document ID is auto-generated on demand
+    const nodeId = id ?? node.id ?? this._rootDocId
+    result.splice(
+      rootTagIdx,
+      0,
+      `<${rootTagName} xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xl="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0"${langAttribute}${this._commonAttributes(nodeId)}>`
+    )
+    result.push(`</${rootTagName}>`)
+    return result.join(LF)
+  }
+
+  async convert_embedded(node) {
+    // NOTE in DocBook 5, the root abstract must be in the info tag and is thus not part of the body
+    let abstract = null
+    if (this.backend === 'docbook5') {
+      abstract = this._findRootAbstract(node)
+      if (abstract) this._extractAbstract(node, abstract)
+    }
+    const blockParts = []
+    for (const b of node.blocks) blockParts.push(await b.convert())
+    const result = blockParts.filter((s) => s != null).join(LF)
+    if (abstract) this._restoreAbstract(abstract)
+    return result
+  }
+
+  async convert_section(node) {
+    let tagName = node.sectname
+    if (node.document.doctype === 'manpage') {
+      tagName = MANPAGE_SECTION_TAGS[tagName] ?? tagName
+    }
+    const titleEl =
+      node.special && (node.hasOption('notitle') || node.hasOption('untitled'))
+        ? ''
+        : `<title>${node.title}</title>\n`
+    return `<${tagName}${this._commonAttributes(node.id, node.role, node.reftext)}>\n${titleEl}${await node.content()}\n</${tagName}>`
+  }
+
+  async convert_admonition(node) {
+    const tagName = node.getAttribute('name')
+    return `<${tagName}${this._commonAttributes(node.id, node.role, node.reftext)}>\n${this._titleTag(node)}${await this._encloseContent(node)}\n</${tagName}>`
+  }
+
+  async convert_audio(_node) {
+    return ''
+  }
+
+  async convert_colist(node) {
+    const result = []
+    result.push(
+      `<calloutlist${this._commonAttributes(node.id, node.role, node.reftext)}>`
+    )
+    if (node.hasTitle()) result.push(`<title>${node.title}</title>`)
+    for (const item of node.getItems()) {
+      result.push(`<callout arearefs="${item.getAttribute('coids')}">`)
+      result.push(`<para>${item.getText()}</para>`)
+      if (item.hasBlocks()) result.push(await item.content())
+      result.push('</callout>')
+    }
+    result.push('</calloutlist>')
+    return result.join(LF)
+  }
+
+  async convert_dlist(node) {
+    const result = []
+    if (node.style === 'horizontal') {
+      const tagName = node.hasTitle() ? 'table' : 'informaltable'
+      result.push(
+        `<${tagName}${this._commonAttributes(node.id, node.role, node.reftext)} tabstyle="horizontal" frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">`
+      )
+      result.push(`${this._titleTag(node)}<tgroup cols="2">`)
+      result.push(
+        `<colspec colwidth="${node.getAttribute('labelwidth', 15)}*"/>`
+      )
+      result.push(
+        `<colspec colwidth="${node.getAttribute('itemwidth', 85)}*"/>`
+      )
+      result.push('<tbody valign="top">')
+      for (const [terms, dd] of node.getItems()) {
+        result.push('<row>\n<entry>')
+        for (const dt of terms)
+          result.push(`<simpara>${dt.getText()}</simpara>`)
+        result.push('</entry>\n<entry>')
+        if (dd) {
+          if (dd.hasText()) result.push(`<simpara>${dd.getText()}</simpara>`)
+          if (dd.hasBlocks()) result.push(await dd.content())
+        }
+        result.push('</entry>\n</row>')
+      }
+      result.push(`</tbody>\n</tgroup>\n</${tagName}>`)
+    } else {
+      const tags = DLIST_TAGS[node.style] ?? DLIST_TAGS_DEFAULT
+      const {
+        list: listTag,
+        entry: entryTag,
+        label: labelTag,
+        term: termTag,
+        item: itemTag,
+      } = tags
+      if (listTag) {
+        result.push(
+          `<${listTag}${this._commonAttributes(node.id, node.role, node.reftext)}>`
+        )
+        if (node.hasTitle()) result.push(`<title>${node.title}</title>`)
+      }
+      for (const [terms, dd] of node.getItems()) {
+        result.push(`<${entryTag}>`)
+        if (labelTag) result.push(`<${labelTag}>`)
+        for (const dt of terms)
+          result.push(`<${termTag}>${dt.getText()}</${termTag}>`)
+        if (labelTag) result.push(`</${labelTag}>`)
+        result.push(`<${itemTag}>`)
+        if (dd) {
+          if (dd.hasText()) result.push(`<simpara>${dd.getText()}</simpara>`)
+          if (dd.hasBlocks()) result.push(await dd.content())
+        }
+        result.push(`</${itemTag}>`)
+        result.push(`</${entryTag}>`)
+      }
+      if (listTag) result.push(`</${listTag}>`)
+    }
+    return result.join(LF)
+  }
+
+  async convert_example(node) {
+    const commonAttrs = this._commonAttributes(node.id, node.role, node.reftext)
+    if (node.hasTitle()) {
+      return `<example${commonAttrs}>\n<title>${node.title}</title>\n${await this._encloseContent(node)}\n</example>`
+    }
+    return `<informalexample${commonAttrs}>\n${await this._encloseContent(node)}\n</informalexample>`
+  }
+
+  async convert_floating_title(node) {
+    return `<bridgehead${this._commonAttributes(node.id, node.role, node.reftext)} renderas="sect${node.level}">${node.title}</bridgehead>`
+  }
+
+  async convert_image(node) {
+    const alignAttribute = node.hasAttribute('align')
+      ? ` align="${node.getAttribute('align')}"`
+      : ''
+    const mediaobject = `<mediaobject>\n<imageobject>\n<imagedata fileref="${await node.imageUri(node.getAttribute('target'))}"${this._imageSizeAttributes(node.attributes)}${alignAttribute}/>\n</imageobject>\n<textobject><phrase>${node.getAlt()}</phrase></textobject>\n</mediaobject>`
+    const commonAttrs = this._commonAttributes(node.id, node.role, node.reftext)
+    if (node.hasTitle()) {
+      return `<figure${commonAttrs}>\n<title>${node.title}</title>\n${mediaobject}\n</figure>`
+    }
+    return `<informalfigure${commonAttrs}>\n${mediaobject}\n</informalfigure>`
+  }
+
+  async convert_listing(node) {
+    const informal = !node.hasTitle()
+    const commonAttrs = this._commonAttributes(node.id, node.role, node.reftext)
+    let wrappedContent
+    if (node.style === 'source') {
+      const attrs = node.attributes
+      let numberingAttrs
+      if (node.hasOption('linenums')) {
+        numberingAttrs =
+          'start' in attrs
+            ? ` linenumbering="numbered" startinglinenumber="${parseInt(attrs.start, 10)}"`
+            : ' linenumbering="numbered"'
+      } else {
+        numberingAttrs = ' linenumbering="unnumbered"'
+      }
+      if ('language' in attrs) {
+        wrappedContent = `<programlisting${informal ? commonAttrs : ''} language="${attrs.language}"${numberingAttrs}>${await node.content()}</programlisting>`
+      } else {
+        wrappedContent = `<screen${informal ? commonAttrs : ''}${numberingAttrs}>${await node.content()}</screen>`
+      }
+    } else {
+      wrappedContent = `<screen${informal ? commonAttrs : ''}>${await node.content()}</screen>`
+    }
+    if (informal) return wrappedContent
+    return `<formalpara${commonAttrs}>\n<title>${node.title}</title>\n<para>\n${wrappedContent}\n</para>\n</formalpara>`
+  }
+
+  async convert_literal(node) {
+    const commonAttrs = this._commonAttributes(node.id, node.role, node.reftext)
+    if (node.hasTitle()) {
+      return `<formalpara${commonAttrs}>\n<title>${node.title}</title>\n<para>\n<literallayout class="monospaced">${await node.content()}</literallayout>\n</para>\n</formalpara>`
+    }
+    return `<literallayout${commonAttrs} class="monospaced">${await node.content()}</literallayout>`
+  }
+
+  async convert_pass(node) {
+    return await node.content()
+  }
+
+  async convert_stem(node) {
+    let equation
+    const idx = node.subs ? node.subs.indexOf('specialcharacters') : -1
+    if (idx !== -1) {
+      node.subs.splice(idx, 1)
+      equation = await node.content()
+      node.subs.splice(idx, 0, 'specialcharacters')
+    } else {
+      equation = await node.content()
+    }
+    let equationData
+    if (node.style === 'asciimath') {
+      // NOTE: No AsciiMath-to-MathML conversion available in JS; use CDATA fallback
+      equationData = `<mathphrase><![CDATA[${equation}]]></mathphrase>`
+    } else {
+      // unhandled math (latexmath); pass source to alt and required mathphrase — dblatex will process alt as LaTeX math
+      equationData = `<alt><![CDATA[${equation}]]></alt>\n<mathphrase><![CDATA[${equation}]]></mathphrase>`
+    }
+    const commonAttrs = this._commonAttributes(node.id, node.role, node.reftext)
+    if (node.hasTitle()) {
+      return `<equation${commonAttrs}>\n<title>${node.title}</title>\n${equationData}\n</equation>`
+    }
+    return `<informalequation${commonAttrs}>\n${equationData}\n</informalequation>`
+  }
+
+  async convert_olist(node) {
+    const result = []
+    const numAttribute = node.style ? ` numeration="${node.style}"` : ''
+    const startAttribute = node.hasAttribute('start')
+      ? ` startingnumber="${node.getAttribute('start')}"`
+      : ''
+    result.push(
+      `<orderedlist${this._commonAttributes(node.id, node.role, node.reftext)}${numAttribute}${startAttribute}>`
+    )
+    if (node.hasTitle()) result.push(`<title>${node.title}</title>`)
+    for (const item of node.getItems()) {
+      result.push(`<listitem${this._commonAttributes(item.id, item.role)}>`)
+      result.push(`<simpara>${item.getText()}</simpara>`)
+      if (item.hasBlocks()) result.push(await item.content())
+      result.push('</listitem>')
+    }
+    result.push('</orderedlist>')
+    return result.join(LF)
+  }
+
+  async convert_open(node) {
+    const id = node.id
+    const role = node.role
+    const reftext = node.reftext
+    switch (node.style) {
+      case 'abstract': {
+        if (
+          node.getParent() === node.document &&
+          node.document.doctype === 'book'
+        ) {
+          this.logger.warn(
+            'abstract block cannot be used in a document without a doctitle when doctype is book. Excluding block content.'
+          )
+          return ''
+        }
+        let res = `<abstract>\n${this._titleTag(node)}${await this._encloseContent(node)}\n</abstract>`
+        const parent = node.getParent()
+        if (
+          this.backend === 'docbook5' &&
+          !node.hasOption('root') &&
+          (parent.context === 'open'
+            ? parent.style === 'partintro'
+            : parent.context === 'section' &&
+              parent.sectname === 'partintro') &&
+          parent.blocks[0] === node
+        ) {
+          res = `<info>\n${res}\n</info>`
+        }
+        return res
+      }
+      case 'partintro': {
+        if (
+          node.level === 0 &&
+          node.getParent().context === 'section' &&
+          node.document.doctype === 'book'
+        ) {
+          return `<partintro${this._commonAttributes(id, role, reftext)}>\n${this._titleTag(node)}${await this._encloseContent(node)}\n</partintro>`
+        }
+        this.logger.error(
+          'partintro block can only be used when doctype is book and must be a child of a book part. Excluding block content.'
+        )
+        return ''
+      }
+      default: {
+        if (node.hasTitle()) {
+          const contentSpacer = node.contentModel === 'compound' ? LF : ''
+          return `<formalpara${this._commonAttributes(id, role, reftext)}>\n<title>${node.title}</title>\n<para>${contentSpacer}${await node.content()}${contentSpacer}</para>\n</formalpara>`
+        } else if (id || role) {
+          if (node.contentModel === 'compound') {
+            return `<para${this._commonAttributes(id, role, reftext)}>\n${await node.content()}\n</para>`
+          }
+          return `<simpara${this._commonAttributes(id, role, reftext)}>${await node.content()}</simpara>`
+        }
+        return await this._encloseContent(node)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  async convert_page_break(_node) {
+    return '<simpara><?asciidoc-pagebreak?></simpara>'
+  }
+
+  async convert_paragraph(node) {
+    const commonAttrs = this._commonAttributes(node.id, node.role, node.reftext)
+    if (node.hasTitle()) {
+      return `<formalpara${commonAttrs}>\n<title>${node.title}</title>\n<para>${await node.content()}</para>\n</formalpara>`
+    }
+    return `<simpara${commonAttrs}>${await node.content()}</simpara>`
+  }
+
+  async convert_preamble(node) {
+    if (node.document.doctype === 'book') {
+      return `<preface${this._commonAttributes(node.id, node.role, node.reftext)}>\n${this._titleTag(node, false)}${await node.content()}\n</preface>`
+    }
+    return await node.content()
+  }
+
+  async convert_quote(node) {
+    return await this._blockquoteTag(
+      node,
+      node.hasRole('epigraph') ? 'epigraph' : null,
+      async () => await this._encloseContent(node)
+    )
+  }
+
+  async convert_thematic_break(_node) {
+    return '<simpara><?asciidoc-hr?></simpara>'
+  }
+
+  async convert_sidebar(node) {
+    return `<sidebar${this._commonAttributes(node.id, node.role, node.reftext)}>\n${this._titleTag(node)}${await this._encloseContent(node)}\n</sidebar>`
+  }
+
+  async convert_table(node) {
+    let hasBody = false
+    const result = []
+    const pgwideAttribute = node.hasOption('pgwide') ? ' pgwide="1"' : ''
+    let frame = node.getAttribute('frame', 'all', 'table-frame')
+    if (frame === 'ends') frame = 'topbot'
+    const grid = node.getAttribute('grid', null, 'table-grid')
+    const tagName = node.hasTitle() ? 'table' : 'informaltable'
+    const orientAttr = node.hasAttribute(
+      'orientation',
+      'landscape',
+      'table-orientation'
+    )
+      ? ' orient="land"'
+      : ''
+    result.push(
+      `<${tagName}${this._commonAttributes(node.id, node.role, node.reftext)}${pgwideAttribute} frame="${frame}" rowsep="${['none', 'cols'].includes(grid) ? 0 : 1}" colsep="${['none', 'rows'].includes(grid) ? 0 : 1}"${orientAttr}>`
+    )
+    if (node.hasOption('unbreakable')) {
+      result.push('<?dbfo keep-together="always"?>')
+    } else if (node.hasOption('breakable')) {
+      result.push('<?dbfo keep-together="auto"?>')
+    }
+    if (tagName === 'table') result.push(`<title>${node.title}</title>`)
+    let colWidthKey
+    const width = node.hasAttribute('width') ? node.getAttribute('width') : null
+    if (width) {
+      for (const piName of TABLE_PI_NAMES)
+        result.push(`<?${piName} table-width="${width}"?>`)
+      colWidthKey = 'colabswidth'
+    } else {
+      colWidthKey = 'colpcwidth'
+    }
+    result.push(`<tgroup cols="${node.getAttribute('colcount')}">`)
+    for (const col of node.columns) {
+      result.push(
+        `<colspec colname="col_${col.getAttribute('colnumber')}" colwidth="${col.getAttribute(colWidthKey)}*"/>`
+      )
+    }
+    for (const [tsec, sectionRows] of node.rows.bySection()) {
+      if (!sectionRows || sectionRows.length === 0) continue
+      if (tsec === 'body') hasBody = true
+      result.push(`<t${tsec}>`)
+      for (const row of sectionRows) {
+        result.push('<row>')
+        for (const cell of row) {
+          const colspanAttribute = cell.colspan
+            ? ` namest="col_${cell.column.getAttribute('colnumber')}" nameend="col_${cell.column.getAttribute('colnumber') + cell.colspan - 1}"`
+            : ''
+          const rowspanAttribute = cell.rowspan
+            ? ` morerows="${cell.rowspan - 1}"`
+            : ''
+          const entryStart = `<entry align="${cell.getAttribute('halign')}" valign="${cell.getAttribute('valign')}"${colspanAttribute}${rowspanAttribute}>`
+          let cellContent
+          if (tsec === 'head') {
+            cellContent = cell.text
+          } else {
+            switch (cell.style) {
+              case 'asciidoc':
+                cellContent = await cell.content()
+                break
+              case 'literal':
+                cellContent = `<literallayout class="monospaced">${cell.text}</literallayout>`
+                break
+              case 'header': {
+                const parts = await cell.content()
+                cellContent =
+                  parts.length === 0
+                    ? ''
+                    : `<simpara><emphasis role="strong">${parts.join('</emphasis></simpara><simpara><emphasis role="strong">')}</emphasis></simpara>`
+                break
+              }
+              default: {
+                const parts = await cell.content()
+                cellContent =
+                  parts.length === 0
+                    ? ''
+                    : `<simpara>${parts.join('</simpara><simpara>')}</simpara>`
+              }
+            }
+          }
+          const entryEnd = node.document.hasAttribute('cellbgcolor')
+            ? `<?dbfo bgcolor="${node.document.getAttribute('cellbgcolor')}"?></entry>`
+            : '</entry>'
+          result.push(`${entryStart}${cellContent}${entryEnd}`)
+        }
+        result.push('</row>')
+      }
+      result.push(`</t${tsec}>`)
+    }
+    result.push('</tgroup>')
+    result.push(`</${tagName}>`)
+    if (!hasBody) this.logger.warn('tables must have at least one body row')
+    return result.join(LF)
+  }
+
+  async convert_toc(_node) {
+    return ''
+  }
+
+  async convert_ulist(node) {
+    const result = []
+    if (node.style === 'bibliography') {
+      result.push(
+        `<bibliodiv${this._commonAttributes(node.id, node.role, node.reftext)}>`
+      )
+      if (node.hasTitle()) result.push(`<title>${node.title}</title>`)
+      for (const item of node.getItems()) {
+        result.push('<bibliomixed>')
+        result.push(`<bibliomisc>${item.getText()}</bibliomisc>`)
+        if (item.hasBlocks()) result.push(await item.content())
+        result.push('</bibliomixed>')
+      }
+      result.push('</bibliodiv>')
+    } else {
+      const checklist = node.hasOption('checklist')
+      const markType = checklist ? 'none' : node.style
+      const markAttribute = markType ? ` mark="${markType}"` : ''
+      result.push(
+        `<itemizedlist${this._commonAttributes(node.id, node.role, node.reftext)}${markAttribute}>`
+      )
+      if (node.hasTitle()) result.push(`<title>${node.title}</title>`)
+      for (const item of node.getItems()) {
+        const textMarker =
+          checklist && item.hasAttribute('checkbox')
+            ? item.hasAttribute('checked')
+              ? '&#10003; '
+              : '&#10063; '
+            : ''
+        result.push(`<listitem${this._commonAttributes(item.id, item.role)}>`)
+        result.push(`<simpara>${textMarker}${item.getText()}</simpara>`)
+        if (item.hasBlocks()) result.push(await item.content())
+        result.push('</listitem>')
+      }
+      result.push('</itemizedlist>')
+    }
+    return result.join(LF)
+  }
+
+  async convert_verse(node) {
+    return await this._blockquoteTag(
+      node,
+      node.hasRole('epigraph') ? 'epigraph' : null,
+      async () => `<literallayout>${await node.content()}</literallayout>`
+    )
+  }
+
+  async convert_video(_node) {
+    return ''
+  }
+
+  async convert_inline_anchor(node) {
+    switch (node.type) {
+      case 'ref':
+        return `<anchor${this._commonAttributes(node.id, null, node.reftext || `[${node.id}]`)}/>`
+      case 'xref': {
+        const path = node.attributes.path
+        if (path) {
+          return `<link xl:href="${node.target}">${node.text || path}</link>`
+        }
+        let linkend = node.attributes.refid
+        if (!linkend) {
+          const rootDoc = this._getRootDocument(node)
+          linkend =
+            rootDoc.id ??
+            (this._rootDocId ??= this._generateDocumentId(rootDoc))
+        }
+        return node.text
+          ? `<link linkend="${linkend}">${node.text}</link>`
+          : `<xref linkend="${linkend}"/>`
+      }
+      case 'link':
+        return `<link xl:href="${node.target}">${node.text}</link>`
+      case 'bibref': {
+        const text = `[${node.reftext || node.id}]`
+        return `<anchor${this._commonAttributes(node.id, null, text)}/>${text}`
+      }
+      default:
+        this.logger.warn(`unknown anchor type: ${node.type}`)
+        return null
+    }
+  }
+
+  async convert_inline_break(node) {
+    return `${node.text}<?asciidoc-br?>`
+  }
+
+  async convert_inline_button(node) {
+    return `<guibutton>${node.text}</guibutton>`
+  }
+
+  async convert_inline_callout(node) {
+    return `<co${this._commonAttributes(node.id)}/>`
+  }
+
+  async convert_inline_footnote(node) {
+    if (node.type === 'xref') {
+      return `<footnoteref linkend="${node.target}"/>`
+    }
+    return `<footnote${this._commonAttributes(node.id)}><simpara>${node.text}</simpara></footnote>`
+  }
+
+  async convert_inline_image(node) {
+    const fileref =
+      node.type === 'icon'
+        ? await node.iconUri(node.target)
+        : await node.imageUri(node.target)
+    const img = `<inlinemediaobject${this._commonAttributes(node.id, node.role)}>\n<imageobject>\n<imagedata fileref="${fileref}"${this._imageSizeAttributes(node.attributes)}/>\n</imageobject>\n<textobject><phrase>${node.getAlt()}</phrase></textobject>\n</inlinemediaobject>`
+    if (node.type !== 'icon' && node.hasAttribute('link')) {
+      const linkHref = node.getAttribute('link')
+      return `<link xl:href="${linkHref === 'self' ? fileref : linkHref}">${img}</link>`
+    }
+    return img
+  }
+
+  async convert_inline_indexterm(node) {
+    let rel = ''
+    const see = node.getAttribute('see')
+    if (see) {
+      rel = `\n<see>${see}</see>`
+    } else {
+      const seeAlsoList = node.getAttribute('see-also')
+      if (seeAlsoList) {
+        rel = seeAlsoList.map((s) => `\n<seealso>${s}</seealso>`).join('')
+      }
+    }
+    if (node.type === 'visible') {
+      return `<indexterm>\n<primary>${node.text}</primary>${rel}\n</indexterm>${node.text}`
+    }
+    const terms = node.getAttribute('terms')
+    const numterms = terms.length
+    const indexPromote = node.document.hasOption('indexterm-promotion')
+    if (numterms > 2) {
+      return `<indexterm>\n<primary>${terms[0]}</primary><secondary>${terms[1]}</secondary><tertiary>${terms[2]}</tertiary>${rel}\n</indexterm>${indexPromote ? `\n<indexterm>\n<primary>${terms[1]}</primary><secondary>${terms[2]}</secondary>\n</indexterm>\n<indexterm>\n<primary>${terms[2]}</primary>\n</indexterm>` : ''}`
+    } else if (numterms > 1) {
+      return `<indexterm>\n<primary>${terms[0]}</primary><secondary>${terms[1]}</secondary>${rel}\n</indexterm>${indexPromote ? `\n<indexterm>\n<primary>${terms[1]}</primary>\n</indexterm>` : ''}`
+    }
+    return `<indexterm>\n<primary>${terms[0]}</primary>${rel}\n</indexterm>`
+  }
+
+  async convert_inline_kbd(node) {
+    const keys = node.getAttribute('keys')
+    if (keys.length === 1) {
+      return `<keycap>${keys[0]}</keycap>`
+    }
+    return `<keycombo><keycap>${keys.join('</keycap><keycap>')}</keycap></keycombo>`
+  }
+
+  async convert_inline_menu(node) {
+    const menu = node.getAttribute('menu')
+    const submenus = node.getAttribute('submenus')
+    if (!submenus || submenus.length === 0) {
+      const menuitem = node.getAttribute('menuitem')
+      if (menuitem) {
+        return `<menuchoice><guimenu>${menu}</guimenu> <guimenuitem>${menuitem}</guimenuitem></menuchoice>`
+      }
+      return `<guimenu>${menu}</guimenu>`
+    }
+    return `<menuchoice><guimenu>${menu}</guimenu> <guisubmenu>${submenus.join('</guisubmenu> <guisubmenu>')}</guisubmenu> <guimenuitem>${node.getAttribute('menuitem')}</guimenuitem></menuchoice>`
+  }
+
+  async convert_inline_quoted(node) {
+    const type = node.type
+    if (type === 'asciimath' || type === 'latexmath') {
+      const equation = node.text
+      if (type === 'asciimath') {
+        return `<inlineequation><mathphrase><![CDATA[${equation}]]></mathphrase></inlineequation>`
+      }
+      return `<inlineequation><alt><![CDATA[${equation}]]></alt><mathphrase><![CDATA[${equation}]]></mathphrase></inlineequation>`
+    }
+    const [open, close, supportsPhrase] = QUOTE_TAGS[type] ?? QUOTE_TAGS_DEFAULT
+    const text = node.text
+    let quotedText
+    if (node.role) {
+      if (supportsPhrase) {
+        quotedText = `${open}<phrase role="${node.role}">${text}</phrase>${close}`
+      } else {
+        // chop the closing > from open tag to insert role attribute
+        quotedText = `${open.slice(0, -1)} role="${node.role}">${text}${close}`
+      }
+    } else {
+      quotedText = `${open}${text}${close}`
+    }
+    return node.id
+      ? `<anchor${this._commonAttributes(node.id)}/>${quotedText}`
+      : quotedText
+  }
+
+  // Private helpers
+
+  /**
+   * @internal
+   * @private
+   */
+  _commonAttributes(id, role = null, reftext = null) {
+    let attrs = ''
+    if (id) {
+      attrs = ` xml:id="${id}"${role ? ` role="${role}"` : ''}`
+    } else if (role) {
+      attrs = ` role="${role}"`
+    }
+    if (reftext) {
+      let sanitized = reftext
+      if (sanitized.includes('<')) {
+        sanitized = sanitized.replace(XmlSanitizeRx, '')
+        if (sanitized.includes(' '))
+          sanitized = sanitized.replace(/ {2,}/g, ' ').trim()
+      }
+      if (sanitized.includes('"')) sanitized = sanitized.replace(/"/g, '&quot;')
+      return `${attrs} xreflabel="${sanitized}"`
+    }
+    return attrs
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @internal
+   * @private
+   */
+  _imageSizeAttributes(attributes) {
+    if ('scaledwidth' in attributes) {
+      return ` width="${attributes.scaledwidth}"`
+    } else if ('scale' in attributes) {
+      return ` scale="${attributes.scale}"`
+    }
+    const widthAttr =
+      'width' in attributes ? ` contentwidth="${attributes.width}"` : ''
+    const depthAttr =
+      'height' in attributes ? ` contentdepth="${attributes.height}"` : ''
+    return `${widthAttr}${depthAttr}`
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @internal
+   * @private
+   */
+  _authorTag(doc, author) {
+    const result = ['<author>', '<personname>']
+    if (author.firstname)
+      result.push(
+        `<firstname>${doc.subReplacements(author.firstname)}</firstname>`
+      )
+    if (author.middlename)
+      result.push(
+        `<othername>${doc.subReplacements(author.middlename)}</othername>`
+      )
+    if (author.lastname)
+      result.push(`<surname>${doc.subReplacements(author.lastname)}</surname>`)
+    result.push('</personname>')
+    if (author.email) result.push(`<email>${author.email}</email>`)
+    result.push('</author>')
+    return result.join(LF)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @internal
+   * @private
+   */
+  async _documentInfoTag(doc, abstract) {
+    const result = ['<info>']
+    if (!doc.isNotitle()) {
+      const title = doc.doctitle({ partition: true, use_fallback: true })
+      if (title?.subtitle) {
+        result.push(
+          `<title>${title.main}</title>\n<subtitle>${title.subtitle}</subtitle>`
+        )
+      } else if (title) {
+        result.push(`<title>${title}</title>`)
+      }
+    }
+    const date = doc.hasAttribute('revdate')
+      ? doc.getAttribute('revdate')
+      : doc.hasAttribute('reproducible')
+        ? null
+        : doc.getAttribute('docdate')
+    if (date) result.push(`<date>${date}</date>`)
+    if (doc.hasAttribute('copyright')) {
+      const m = CopyrightRx.exec(doc.getAttribute('copyright'))
+      if (m) {
+        result.push('<copyright>')
+        result.push(`<holder>${m[1]}</holder>`)
+        if (m[2]) result.push(`<year>${m[2]}</year>`)
+        result.push('</copyright>')
+      }
+    }
+    if (doc.hasHeader()) {
+      const authors = doc.authors()
+      if (authors.length > 0) {
+        if (authors.length > 1) {
+          result.push('<authorgroup>')
+          for (const author of authors)
+            result.push(this._authorTag(doc, author))
+          result.push('</authorgroup>')
+        } else {
+          const author = authors[0]
+          result.push(this._authorTag(doc, author))
+          if (author.initials)
+            result.push(`<authorinitials>${author.initials}</authorinitials>`)
+        }
+      }
+      if (
+        doc.hasAttribute('revdate') &&
+        (doc.hasAttribute('revnumber') || doc.hasAttribute('revremark'))
+      ) {
+        result.push('<revhistory>\n<revision>')
+        if (doc.hasAttribute('revnumber'))
+          result.push(`<revnumber>${doc.getAttribute('revnumber')}</revnumber>`)
+        if (doc.hasAttribute('revdate'))
+          result.push(`<date>${doc.getAttribute('revdate')}</date>`)
+        if (doc.hasAttribute('authorinitials'))
+          result.push(
+            `<authorinitials>${doc.getAttribute('authorinitials')}</authorinitials>`
+          )
+        if (doc.hasAttribute('revremark'))
+          result.push(`<revremark>${doc.getAttribute('revremark')}</revremark>`)
+        result.push('</revision>\n</revhistory>')
+      }
+      if (
+        doc.hasAttribute('front-cover-image') ||
+        doc.hasAttribute('back-cover-image')
+      ) {
+        const backCoverTag = await this._coverTag(doc, 'back')
+        if (backCoverTag) {
+          result.push(await this._coverTag(doc, 'front', true))
+          result.push(backCoverTag)
+        } else {
+          const frontCoverTag = await this._coverTag(doc, 'front')
+          if (frontCoverTag) result.push(frontCoverTag)
+        }
+      }
+      if (doc.hasAttribute('orgname'))
+        result.push(`<orgname>${doc.getAttribute('orgname')}</orgname>`)
+      const docinfo = await doc.docinfo()
+      if (docinfo) result.push(docinfo)
+    }
+    if (abstract) {
+      abstract.setAttribute('root-option', '')
+      result.push(await this.convert(abstract, abstract.nodeName))
+      abstract.removeAttribute('root-option')
+    }
+    result.push('</info>')
+    return result.join(LF)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @internal
+   * @private
+   */
+  _findRootAbstract(doc) {
+    if (!doc.hasBlocks()) return null
+    let firstBlock = doc.blocks[0]
+    if (firstBlock.context === 'preamble') {
+      if (!firstBlock.hasBlocks()) return null
+      firstBlock = firstBlock.blocks[0]
+    } else if (firstBlock.context === 'section') {
+      if (firstBlock.sectname === 'abstract') return firstBlock
+      if (firstBlock.sectname !== 'preface' || !firstBlock.hasBlocks())
+        return null
+      firstBlock = firstBlock.blocks[0]
+    }
+    return firstBlock.style === 'abstract' && firstBlock.context === 'open'
+      ? firstBlock
+      : null
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @internal
+   * @private
+   */
+  _extractAbstract(document, abstract) {
+    let parent = abstract.getParent()
+    let toDelete = abstract
+    while (parent !== document && parent.blocks.length === 1) {
+      toDelete = parent
+      parent = parent.getParent()
+    }
+    parent.blocks.splice(parent.blocks.indexOf(toDelete), 1)
+    return abstract
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @internal
+   * @private
+   */
+  _restoreAbstract(abstract) {
+    abstract.getParent().blocks.unshift(abstract)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @internal
+   * @private
+   */
+  _getRootDocument(node) {
+    let doc = node.document
+    while (doc.isNested()) doc = doc.parentDocument
+    return doc
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @internal
+   * @private
+   */
+  _generateDocumentId(doc) {
+    return `__${doc.doctype}-root__`
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @internal
+   * @private
+   */
+  async _encloseContent(node) {
+    return node.contentModel === 'compound'
+      ? await node.content()
+      : `<simpara>${await node.content()}</simpara>`
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @internal
+   * @private
+   */
+  _titleTag(node, optional = true) {
+    if (optional && !node.hasTitle()) return ''
+    return `<title>${node.title ?? ''}</title>\n`
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @internal
+   * @private
+   */
+  async _coverTag(doc, face, usePlaceholder = false) {
+    const coverImage = doc.getAttribute(`${face}-cover-image`)
+    if (coverImage) {
+      let fileref = coverImage
+      const sizeAttrs = ''
+      // Check if it's an image macro (contains ':')
+      if (coverImage.includes(':')) {
+        const m = /^image::?(\S|\S.*?\S)\[(.*?)?\]$/.exec(coverImage)
+        if (m) {
+          fileref = await doc.imageUri(m[1])
+          // size attrs parsing omitted for simplicity
+        }
+      }
+      return `<cover role="${face}">\n<mediaobject>\n<imageobject>\n<imagedata fileref="${fileref}"${sizeAttrs}/>\n</imageobject>\n</mediaobject>\n</cover>`
+    }
+    if (usePlaceholder) return `<cover role="${face}"/>`
+    return null
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @internal
+   * @private
+   */
+  async _blockquoteTag(node, tagName, contentFn) {
+    const tag = tagName || 'blockquote'
+    const result = [
+      `<${tag}${this._commonAttributes(node.id, node.role, node.reftext)}>`,
+    ]
+    if (node.hasTitle()) result.push(`<title>${node.title}</title>`)
+    if (node.hasAttribute('attribution') || node.hasAttribute('citetitle')) {
+      result.push('<attribution>')
+      if (node.hasAttribute('attribution'))
+        result.push(node.getAttribute('attribution'))
+      if (node.hasAttribute('citetitle'))
+        result.push(`<citetitle>${node.getAttribute('citetitle')}</citetitle>`)
+      result.push('</attribution>')
+    }
+    result.push(await contentFn())
+    result.push(`</${tag}>`)
+    return result.join(LF)
+  }
+}
+
+export default DocBook5Converter