@anov/gis-skills-cli 0.0.0-stage → 0.3.3

package/vendor/cesiumjs-skills/skills/cesiumjs-entities/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: cesiumjs-entities
+description: "CesiumJS entities and data sources - Entity, EntityCollection, DataSource, GeoJsonDataSource, KmlDataSource, CzmlDataSource, Graphics types, Visualizers. Use when adding points, labels, models, polygons, or polylines to the map, loading GeoJSON/KML/CZML/GPX data, or working with the high-level Entity API."
+---
+# CesiumJS Entities & DataSources
+
+> **Version baseline:** CesiumJS 1.142 -- ES module imports: `import { ... } from "cesium";`
+> **Ownership rule:** `*Graphics` classes belong here; `*Geometry` classes belong in cesiumjs-primitives. Properties (SampledProperty, CallbackProperty, MaterialProperty subtypes) belong in cesiumjs-time-properties.
+
+## Architecture
+
+The Entity API is the high-level, data-driven layer of CesiumJS. Entities combine position, orientation, and one or more Graphics types into a single object managed by an EntityCollection. DataSources load external formats (GeoJSON, KML, CZML, GPX) and populate an EntityCollection automatically. Visualizers and GeometryUpdaters translate Entity descriptions into Primitives each frame.
+
+```
+DataSource --> EntityCollection --> Entity
+                                     |-- position / orientation
+                                     |-- billboard / point / label / model / polygon / polyline / ...
+                                     |-- properties (PropertyBag)
+```
+
+- `viewer.entities` is a shortcut to the default DataSource's EntityCollection
+- `viewer.dataSources` holds all loaded DataSources; each owns an `EntityCollection`
+
+## Entity Basics
+
+### Point
+
+```javascript
+import { Viewer, Cartesian3, Color, HeightReference } from "cesium";
+
+const viewer = new Viewer("cesiumContainer");
+const entity = viewer.entities.add({
+  id: "my-point",                 // optional; auto-generated GUID if omitted
+  name: "Sample Point",
+  position: Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.59777, 40.03883),
+  point: {
+    pixelSize: 10,
+    color: Color.YELLOW,
+    outlineColor: Color.BLACK,
+    outlineWidth: 2,
+    heightReference: HeightReference.CLAMP_TO_GROUND,
+  },
+});
+viewer.zoomTo(entity);
+```
+
+### Billboard with Label
+
+```javascript
+import { Viewer, Cartesian3, Cartesian2, Color, VerticalOrigin, HeightReference, LabelStyle } from "cesium";
+
+const viewer = new Viewer("cesiumContainer");
+viewer.entities.add({
+  position: Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-122.4175, 37.7749),
+  billboard: {
+    image: "/assets/marker.png",
+    scale: 0.5,
+    verticalOrigin: VerticalOrigin.BOTTOM,
+    heightReference: HeightReference.CLAMP_TO_GROUND,
+  },
+  label: {
+    text: "San Francisco",
+    font: "14px sans-serif",
+    fillColor: Color.WHITE,
+    outlineColor: Color.BLACK,
+    outlineWidth: 2,
+    style: LabelStyle.FILL_AND_OUTLINE,
+    pixelOffset: new Cartesian2(0, -36),
+    heightReference: HeightReference.CLAMP_TO_GROUND,
+  },
+});
+```
+
+### Polygon (flat, extruded, with holes)
+
+```javascript
+import { Viewer, Cartesian3, Color, PolygonHierarchy } from "cesium";
+
+const viewer = new Viewer("cesiumContainer");
+// Flat polygon
+viewer.entities.add({
+  polygon: {
+    hierarchy: Cartesian3.fromDegreesArray([-115, 37, -115, 32, -107, 33, -102, 31, -102, 35]),
+    material: Color.RED.withAlpha(0.5),
+    outline: true,
+    outlineColor: Color.BLACK,
+  },
+});
+// Extruded polygon with hole
+viewer.entities.add({
+  polygon: {
+    hierarchy: new PolygonHierarchy(
+      Cartesian3.fromDegreesArray([-99, 30, -85, 30, -85, 40, -99, 40]),
+      [new PolygonHierarchy(Cartesian3.fromDegreesArray([-97, 32, -87, 32, -87, 38, -97, 38]))]
+    ),
+    extrudedHeight: 300000,
+    material: Color.BLUE.withAlpha(0.6),
+    closeTop: true,
+    closeBottom: true,
+  },
+});
+```
+
+### Polyline
+
+```javascript
+import { Viewer, Cartesian3, Color, ArcType } from "cesium";
+
+const viewer = new Viewer("cesiumContainer");
+viewer.entities.add({
+  polyline: {
+    positions: Cartesian3.fromDegreesArray([-75, 35, -125, 35]),
+    width: 5,
+    material: Color.RED,
+    arcType: ArcType.GEODESIC,
+    clampToGround: true,
+  },
+});
+```
+
+### 3D Model
+
+```javascript
+import { Viewer, Cartesian3, HeadingPitchRoll, Transforms, Math as CesiumMath, Color } from "cesium";
+
+const viewer = new Viewer("cesiumContainer");
+const position = Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-123.075, 44.045, 5000);
+const hpr = new HeadingPitchRoll(CesiumMath.toRadians(135), 0, 0);
+
+viewer.entities.add({
+  position,
+  orientation: Transforms.headingPitchRollQuaternion(position, hpr),
+  model: {
+    uri: "/assets/CesiumAir/Cesium_Air.glb",
+    minimumPixelSize: 64,
+    maximumScale: 20000,
+    silhouetteColor: Color.RED,
+    silhouetteSize: 2,
+  },
+});
+```
+
+### Box, Cylinder, Ellipsoid, Ellipse
+
+```javascript
+import { Viewer, Cartesian3, Color } from "cesium";
+const viewer = new Viewer("cesiumContainer");
+
+viewer.entities.add({  // Box
+  position: Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-107, 40, 300000),
+  box: { dimensions: new Cartesian3(400000, 300000, 500000), material: Color.BLUE.withAlpha(0.5) },
+});
+viewer.entities.add({  // Cylinder (topRadius: 0 for a cone)
+  position: Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-100, 40, 200000),
+  cylinder: { length: 400000, topRadius: 200000, bottomRadius: 200000, material: Color.GREEN.withAlpha(0.5) },
+});
+viewer.entities.add({  // Ellipsoid (sphere when all radii equal)
+  position: Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-93, 40, 300000),
+  ellipsoid: { radii: new Cartesian3(200000, 200000, 300000), material: Color.RED.withAlpha(0.5) },
+});
+viewer.entities.add({  // Ellipse (circle when axes equal)
+  position: Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-86, 40),
+  ellipse: { semiMajorAxis: 300000, semiMinorAxis: 300000, material: Color.PURPLE.withAlpha(0.5) },
+});
+```
+
+### Corridor, Rectangle, Wall
+
+```javascript
+import { Viewer, Cartesian3, Color, Rectangle, CornerType } from "cesium";
+const viewer = new Viewer("cesiumContainer");
+
+viewer.entities.add({  // Corridor: path with width
+  corridor: { positions: Cartesian3.fromDegreesArray([-80, 40, -90, 40, -90, 35]), width: 200000, material: Color.ORANGE.withAlpha(0.6), cornerType: CornerType.ROUNDED },
+});
+viewer.entities.add({  // Rectangle by geographic bounds
+  rectangle: { coordinates: Rectangle.fromDegrees(-110, 20, -80, 25), material: Color.GREEN.withAlpha(0.5), extrudedHeight: 50000 },
+});
+viewer.entities.add({  // Wall: vertical curtain
+  wall: { positions: Cartesian3.fromDegreesArrayHeights([-115, 44, 200000, -90, 44, 200000]), minimumHeights: [100000, 100000], material: Color.CYAN.withAlpha(0.7) },
+});
+```
+
+## EntityCollection Operations
+
+```javascript
+viewer.entities.getById("my-point");               // retrieve by ID
+viewer.entities.getOrCreateEntity("some-id");       // get or create
+viewer.entities.values;                             // Entity[] (read-only)
+viewer.entities.remove(entity);                     // remove by reference
+viewer.entities.removeById("my-point");             // remove by ID
+viewer.entities.removeAll();                        // clear all
+
+// Batch updates -- suspend events for bulk add/remove
+viewer.entities.suspendEvents();
+for (let i = 0; i < 1000; i++) viewer.entities.add({ /* ... */ });
+viewer.entities.resumeEvents();  // fires one collectionChanged event
+
+viewer.entities.collectionChanged.addEventListener((collection, added, removed, changed) => {
+  console.log(`Added: ${added.length}, Removed: ${removed.length}`);
+});
+```
+
+## DataSources
+
+### GeoJSON / TopoJSON
+
+```javascript
+import { Viewer, GeoJsonDataSource, Color } from "cesium";
+const viewer = new Viewer("cesiumContainer");
+
+// Load from URL with styling options
+const ds = await GeoJsonDataSource.load("/data/counties.geojson", {
+  stroke: Color.HOTPINK, fill: Color.PINK.withAlpha(0.5), strokeWidth: 3, clampToGround: true,
+});
+viewer.dataSources.add(ds);
+viewer.zoomTo(ds);
+
+// Post-load styling: iterate and customize
+for (const entity of ds.entities.values) {
+  if (entity.polygon) entity.polygon.material = Color.fromRandom({ alpha: 0.8 });
+}
+```
+
+`GeoJsonDataSource.load()` also accepts an inline GeoJSON object instead of a URL.
+
+Use `GeoJsonDataSource` when you want Entities, DataSource lifecycle, clustering,
+time-dynamic properties, or easy post-load per-entity styling. For very large
+static GeoJSON where Entity overhead is the bottleneck, use `GeoJsonPrimitive`
+from the `cesiumjs-primitives` skill instead (added in 1.142).
+
+### KML / KMZ
+
+```javascript
+import { KmlDataSource } from "cesium";
+const ds = await KmlDataSource.load("/data/sample.kml", {
+  camera: viewer.scene.camera, canvas: viewer.scene.canvas, clampToGround: true,
+});
+viewer.dataSources.add(ds);
+viewer.flyTo(ds);
+```
+
+### CZML
+
+```javascript
+import { CzmlDataSource } from "cesium";
+const ds = await CzmlDataSource.load("/data/vehicle.czml");
+viewer.dataSources.add(ds);
+await ds.process("/data/vehicle-update.czml");  // append without clearing
+```
+
+### GPX
+
+```javascript
+import { GpxDataSource } from "cesium";
+const ds = await GpxDataSource.load("/data/trail.gpx");
+viewer.dataSources.add(ds);
+viewer.zoomTo(ds);
+```
+
+### CustomDataSource
+
+```javascript
+import { CustomDataSource, Cartesian3, Color } from "cesium";
+
+const customDs = new CustomDataSource("sensors");
+customDs.entities.add({
+  position: Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-95, 40),
+  point: { pixelSize: 8, color: Color.LIME },
+});
+viewer.dataSources.add(customDs);
+customDs.show = false;  // toggle entire group visibility
+```
+
+## Entity Clustering
+
+```javascript
+import { GeoJsonDataSource, Color, VerticalOrigin, PinBuilder } from "cesium";
+const ds = await GeoJsonDataSource.load("/data/facilities.geojson");
+viewer.dataSources.add(ds);
+
+ds.clustering.enabled = true;
+ds.clustering.pixelRange = 40;
+ds.clustering.minimumClusterSize = 3;
+
+const pinBuilder = new PinBuilder();
+ds.clustering.clusterEvent.addEventListener((entities, cluster) => {
+  cluster.label.show = false;
+  cluster.billboard.show = true;
+  cluster.billboard.verticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.BOTTOM;
+  cluster.billboard.image = pinBuilder.fromText(`${entities.length}`, Color.VIOLET, 48).toDataURL();
+});
+```
+
+## Parent-Child Visibility
+
+Setting `parent.show = false` hides all descendants without changing their individual `show` flags.
+
+```javascript
+const parent = viewer.entities.add({ name: "Group" });
+viewer.entities.add({ parent, position: Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-90, 35), point: { pixelSize: 6, color: Color.RED } });
+viewer.entities.add({ parent, position: Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-91, 36), point: { pixelSize: 6, color: Color.BLUE } });
+
+parent.show = false;  // both children disappear
+parent.show = true;   // both reappear
+```
+
+## Entity Description and Custom Properties
+
+```javascript
+// InfoBox HTML: displayed when user clicks the entity
+viewer.entities.add({
+  name: "Station Alpha",
+  position: Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.17, 39.95),
+  point: { pixelSize: 12, color: Color.CYAN },
+  description: `<table class="cesium-infoBox-defaultTable"><tr><th>Status</th><td>Active</td></tr></table>`,
+  properties: { population: 500000, category: "metro" },
+});
+// Read custom properties
+// entity.properties.population.getValue()  --> 500000
+```
+
+## Export to KML
+
+```javascript
+import { exportKml } from "cesium";
+
+const result = await exportKml({ entities: viewer.entities, kmz: true });
+// result.kmz is a Blob; result.kml is a string when kmz: false
+const url = URL.createObjectURL(result.kmz);
+```
+
+## All 17 Graphics Types
+
+| Graphics | Key Properties |
+|----------|---------------|
+| `PointGraphics` | pixelSize, color, outlineColor, outlineWidth |
+| `BillboardGraphics` | image, scale, rotation, sizeInMeters, heightReference |
+| `LabelGraphics` | text, font, fillColor, style, showBackground |
+| `ModelGraphics` | uri, scale, silhouetteColor, runAnimations, colorBlendMode |
+| `PolygonGraphics` | hierarchy, height, extrudedHeight, material, perPositionHeight |
+| `PolylineGraphics` | positions, width, material, clampToGround, arcType |
+| `EllipseGraphics` | semiMajorAxis, semiMinorAxis, rotation, extrudedHeight |
+| `RectangleGraphics` | coordinates (Rectangle), height, extrudedHeight |
+| `BoxGraphics` | dimensions (Cartesian3), material, outline |
+| `CylinderGraphics` | length, topRadius, bottomRadius |
+| `EllipsoidGraphics` | radii (Cartesian3) |
+| `CorridorGraphics` | positions, width, cornerType |
+| `WallGraphics` | positions, minimumHeights, maximumHeights |
+| `PolylineVolumeGraphics` | positions, shape (Cartesian2[]) |
+| `PlaneGraphics` | plane (Plane), dimensions (Cartesian2) |
+| `PathGraphics` | resolution, leadTime, trailTime, width, `relativeTo` (experimental, 1.140+) |
+| `Cesium3DTilesetGraphics` | uri |
+
+> **`PathGraphics.relativeTo` (experimental, 1.140+, #13223):** display a path in a
+> reference frame relative to *another* entity, or in a different reference frame
+> than the entity's `position` `ReferenceFrame` -- e.g. draw a drone's track
+> relative to a moving vehicle rather than ECEF. Marked experimental; the signature
+> may change.
+
+## Key Enums
+
+| Enum | Values |
+|------|--------|
+| `HeightReference` | NONE, CLAMP_TO_GROUND, RELATIVE_TO_GROUND |
+| `HorizontalOrigin` | LEFT, CENTER, RIGHT |
+| `VerticalOrigin` | TOP, CENTER, BOTTOM, BASELINE |
+| `LabelStyle` | FILL, OUTLINE, FILL_AND_OUTLINE |
+| `ColorBlendMode` | HIGHLIGHT, REPLACE, MIX |
+| `ShadowMode` | DISABLED, ENABLED, CAST_ONLY, RECEIVE_ONLY |
+
+## Performance Tips
+
+1. **Use `suspendEvents()`/`resumeEvents()`** when bulk-adding entities to batch change notifications.
+2. **Prefer constant properties** for static data -- CesiumJS optimizes non-changing entities.
+3. **Use `DistanceDisplayCondition`** to hide entities beyond a useful range.
+4. **Switch to Primitives** for 10k+ static shapes; Primitives avoid per-entity overhead.
+5. **Enable clustering** on DataSources with many point-like entities.
+6. **Set `disableDepthTestDistance`** on billboards/labels to prevent terrain occlusion.
+7. **Minimize outlines** on ground-clamped polygons -- extra rendering passes required.
+8. **Use `clampToGround` only when needed** -- requires terrain-conforming subdivision.
+9. **Batch CZML updates** with `process()` to append, not `load()` which replaces all.
+10. **Cache PinBuilder canvases** -- reuse results to avoid regenerating identical images.
+
+## See Also
+
+- **cesiumjs-time-properties** -- SampledProperty, CallbackProperty, MaterialProperty types for time-dynamic entity attributes
+- **cesiumjs-primitives** -- Low-level Primitive API for performance-critical static geometry (`*Geometry` classes)
+- **cesiumjs-interaction** -- ScreenSpaceEventHandler, Scene.pick, entity selection and hover patterns