@andrewheberle/serverless-ssh-ca 0.22.0 → 0.24.0

package/dist/ssh/certificate.js

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+import * as P from "micro-packed";
+import { decodePublicKey, PublicKeyFieldCounts, SSHBytes, SSHOptions, SSHText, SSHTextList, } from "./encoding.js";
+import { base64 } from "@scure/base";
+import { KeyParseError, PublicKey } from "./keys.js";
+import { verify } from "./signer.js";
+const CertificateKinds = {
+    user: 1,
+    host: 2,
+};
+// the fields of a certificate that follow its type, which are given the
+// number of fields in the public key of the certificate
+const fields = (keyFields) => ({
+    nonce: SSHBytes,
+    key: P.array(keyFields, SSHBytes),
+    serial: P.U64BE,
+    kind: P.U32BE,
+    keyId: SSHText,
+    principals: SSHTextList,
+    validAfter: P.U64BE,
+    validBefore: P.U64BE,
+    criticalOptions: SSHOptions,
+    extensions: SSHOptions,
+    reserved: SSHBytes,
+    signatureKey: SSHBytes,
+});
+const certificateType = (keyType) => `${keyType}-cert-v01@openssh.com`;
+// a certificate without and with its signature, tagged by the certificate type
+const ToBeSigned = P.tag(SSHText, Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(PublicKeyFieldCounts).map(([keyType, count]) => [certificateType(keyType), P.struct(fields(count))])));
+const Certificate = P.tag(SSHText, Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(PublicKeyFieldCounts).map(([keyType, count]) => [certificateType(keyType), P.struct({ ...fields(count), signature: SSHBytes })])));
+const toSeconds = (date) => BigInt(Math.floor(date.getTime() / 1000));
+/**
+ * Thrown when a certificate cannot be parsed
+ */
+export class CertificateParseError extends Error {
+    constructor(message, cause) {
+        super(message);
+        this.name = "CertificateParseError";
+        this.cause = cause;
+        Object.setPrototypeOf(this, CertificateParseError.prototype);
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * A signed OpenSSH certificate
+ */
+export class SshCertificate {
+    /** The wire encoding of the certificate */
+    bytes;
+    /** The certificate type, for example "ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com" */
+    type;
+    kind;
+    /** The public key being certified */
+    publicKey;
+    serial;
+    keyId;
+    principals;
+    validAfter;
+    validBefore;
+    /** The names of the extensions on the certificate */
+    extensions;
+    /** The wire encoding of the public key of the CA that signed the certificate */
+    signatureKey;
+    /** The signature of the CA in the SSH wire format */
+    signature;
+    /**
+     * Decodes a certificate from its wire encoding. This does not verify the
+     * signature on the certificate.
+     *
+     * @param bytes The wire encoding of the certificate
+     * @throws {@link CertificateParseError} when the certificate cannot be decoded or its type is not supported
+     */
+    constructor(bytes) {
+        let decoded;
+        try {
+            decoded = Certificate.decode(bytes);
+        }
+        catch (err) {
+            throw new CertificateParseError("certificate could not be decoded", err);
+        }
+        const { TAG, data } = decoded;
+        const kind = Object.keys(CertificateKinds).find((k) => CertificateKinds[k] === data.kind);
+        if (kind === undefined) {
+            throw new CertificateParseError(`unknown certificate kind: ${data.kind}`);
+        }
+        const publicKeyType = TAG.replace(/-cert-v01@openssh\.com$/, "");
+        try {
+            this.publicKey = new PublicKey(P.struct({ type: SSHText, key: P.array(data.key.length, SSHBytes) }).encode({ type: publicKeyType, key: data.key }));
+        }
+        catch (err) {
+            throw new CertificateParseError(err instanceof KeyParseError ? err.message : "certificate public key could not be decoded", err);
+        }
+        this.bytes = bytes;
+        this.type = TAG;
+        this.kind = kind;
+        this.serial = data.serial;
+        this.keyId = data.keyId;
+        this.principals = data.principals;
+        this.validAfter = new Date(Number(data.validAfter) * 1000);
+        this.validBefore = new Date(Number(data.validBefore) * 1000);
+        this.extensions = data.extensions.map((e) => e.name);
+        this.signatureKey = data.signatureKey;
+        this.signature = data.signature;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Parses a certificate in OpenSSH format, `${type} ${base64}[ ${comment}]`,
+     * as found in `-cert.pub` files. This does not verify the signature on the
+     * certificate.
+     *
+     * @param text The certificate
+     * @throws {@link CertificateParseError} when the certificate cannot be parsed or its type is not supported
+     */
+    static parse(text) {
+        const [type, data] = text.trim().split(/\s+/);
+        if (type === undefined || type === "" || data === undefined) {
+            throw new CertificateParseError("certificate was not in OpenSSH format");
+        }
+        let bytes;
+        try {
+            bytes = base64.decode(data);
+        }
+        catch (err) {
+            throw new CertificateParseError("certificate was not valid base64", err);
+        }
+        const certificate = new SshCertificate(bytes);
+        if (certificate.type !== type) {
+            throw new CertificateParseError(`certificate type ${type} did not match encoded type ${certificate.type}`);
+        }
+        return certificate;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the certificate was signed by a CA key
+     *
+     * @param ca The public key of the CA
+     */
+    async isSignedBy(ca) {
+        if (!ca.equals(new PublicKey(this.signatureKey))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        // the signature is the last field, so everything before it is signed
+        const signed = this.bytes.subarray(0, this.bytes.length - 4 - this.signature.length);
+        return await verify(ca, this.signature, new Uint8Array(signed));
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns the certificate in OpenSSH format, as used for `-cert.pub` files
+     */
+    toString() {
+        return `${this.type} ${base64.encode(this.bytes)}`;
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Creates and signs an OpenSSH certificate
+ *
+ * @param fields The fields of the certificate
+ * @param signer The CA key to sign the certificate with
+ * @returns The signed certificate
+ * @throws Error when the type of the public key being certified is not supported
+ */
+export const signCertificate = async (fields, signer) => {
+    const { type, fields: key } = decodePublicKey(fields.publicKey.blob);
+    const value = {
+        nonce: crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(32)),
+        key,
+        serial: fields.serial,
+        kind: CertificateKinds[fields.kind],
+        keyId: fields.keyId,
+        principals: fields.principals,
+        validAfter: toSeconds(fields.validAfter),
+        validBefore: toSeconds(fields.validBefore),
+        criticalOptions: [],
+        // options must be in lexical order and may each appear only once
+        extensions: [...new Set(fields.extensions)].sort().map((name) => ({ name, data: new Uint8Array(0) })),
+        reserved: new Uint8Array(0),
+        signatureKey: signer.publicKey,
+    };
+    const tbs = ToBeSigned.encode({ TAG: certificateType(type), data: value });
+    const signature = await signer.sign(new Uint8Array(tbs));
+    return new SshCertificate(Certificate.encode({ TAG: certificateType(type), data: { ...value, signature } }));
+};
+//# sourceMappingURL=certificate.js.map

package/dist/ssh/certificate.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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package/dist/ssh/encoding.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+import * as P from "micro-packed";
+/**
+ * Coders for the SSH wire format (RFC 4251 section 5)
+ */
+/** A string of bytes, prefixed by its length as a uint32 */
+export declare const SSHBytes: P.CoderType<P.Bytes>;
+/** A UTF-8 string, prefixed by its length as a uint32 */
+export declare const SSHText: P.CoderType<string>;
+/** A list of strings packed into a string, as used for certificate principals */
+export declare const SSHTextList: P.CoderType<string[]>;
+/**
+ * A list of named options packed into a string, as used for certificate
+ * critical options and extensions
+ */
+export declare const SSHOptions: P.CoderType<P.StructInput<{
+    name: string;
+    data: P.Bytes;
+}>[]>;
+/**
+ * An mpint holding an unsigned integer, decoded to and encoded from its
+ * big-endian bytes without leading zeros.
+ *
+ * An mpint has no leading zero bytes, other than one to keep the value
+ * positive when the high bit of the first byte is set.
+ */
+export declare const SSHUnsignedMpint: P.CoderType<Uint8Array<ArrayBufferLike>>;
+/** The number of fields that follow the type in the wire encoding of a public key of each type */
+export declare const PublicKeyFieldCounts: Readonly<Record<string, number>>;
+/**
+ * Splits the wire encoding of a public key into its type and the encoded
+ * fields that follow it
+ *
+ * @param blob The wire encoding of the public key
+ * @returns The key type and its fields
+ * @throws Error when the key type is not supported or the encoding is invalid
+ */
+export declare const decodePublicKey: (blob: Uint8Array) => {
+    type: string;
+    fields: Uint8Array[];
+};
+//# sourceMappingURL=encoding.d.ts.map

package/dist/ssh/encoding.d.ts.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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package/dist/ssh/encoding.js

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+import * as P from "micro-packed";
+/**
+ * Coders for the SSH wire format (RFC 4251 section 5)
+ */
+/** A string of bytes, prefixed by its length as a uint32 */
+export const SSHBytes = P.bytes(P.U32BE);
+/** A UTF-8 string, prefixed by its length as a uint32 */
+export const SSHText = P.string(P.U32BE);
+/** A list of strings packed into a string, as used for certificate principals */
+export const SSHTextList = P.prefix(P.U32BE, P.array(null, SSHText));
+/**
+ * A list of named options packed into a string, as used for certificate
+ * critical options and extensions
+ */
+export const SSHOptions = P.prefix(P.U32BE, P.array(null, P.struct({
+    name: SSHText,
+    data: SSHBytes,
+})));
+/**
+ * An mpint holding an unsigned integer, decoded to and encoded from its
+ * big-endian bytes without leading zeros.
+ *
+ * An mpint has no leading zero bytes, other than one to keep the value
+ * positive when the high bit of the first byte is set.
+ */
+export const SSHUnsignedMpint = P.apply(SSHBytes, {
+    encode: (mpint) => {
+        let start = 0;
+        while (start < mpint.length && mpint[start] === 0) {
+            start++;
+        }
+        return mpint.subarray(start);
+    },
+    decode: (value) => {
+        let start = 0;
+        while (start < value.length && value[start] === 0) {
+            start++;
+        }
+        const trimmed = value.subarray(start);
+        return trimmed.length > 0 && trimmed[0] & 0x80
+            ? P.utils.concatBytes(new Uint8Array([0]), trimmed)
+            : trimmed;
+    },
+});
+/** The number of fields that follow the type in the wire encoding of a public key of each type */
+export const PublicKeyFieldCounts = {
+    "ssh-ed25519": 1, // public key
+    "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256": 2, // curve, public key
+    "ecdsa-sha2-nistp384": 2,
+    "ecdsa-sha2-nistp521": 2,
+    "ssh-rsa": 2, // e, n
+};
+/**
+ * Splits the wire encoding of a public key into its type and the encoded
+ * fields that follow it
+ *
+ * @param blob The wire encoding of the public key
+ * @returns The key type and its fields
+ * @throws Error when the key type is not supported or the encoding is invalid
+ */
+export const decodePublicKey = (blob) => {
+    const type = SSHText.decode(blob, { allowUnreadBytes: true });
+    const count = PublicKeyFieldCounts[type];
+    if (count === undefined) {
+        throw new Error(`unsupported public key type: ${type}`);
+    }
+    const { fields } = P.struct({ type: SSHText, fields: P.array(count, SSHBytes) }).decode(blob);
+    return { type, fields };
+};
+//# sourceMappingURL=encoding.js.map

package/dist/ssh/encoding.js.map

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package/dist/ssh/keys.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/**
+ * Thrown when a key cannot be parsed
+ */
+export declare class KeyParseError extends Error {
+    constructor(message: string, cause?: unknown);
+}
+/**
+ * Thrown when a private key is of a type that cannot be used to sign
+ */
+export declare class UnsupportedKeyError extends Error {
+    constructor(message: string);
+}
+/**
+ * An SSH public key
+ */
+export declare class PublicKey {
+    /** The key type, for example "ssh-ed25519" */
+    readonly type: string;
+    /** The wire encoding of the key (RFC 4253 section 6.6) */
+    readonly blob: Uint8Array;
+    /** The comment of the key, if any */
+    readonly comment: string | undefined;
+    /**
+     * @param blob The wire encoding of the key
+     * @param comment The comment of the key
+     * @throws {@link KeyParseError} when the key cannot be decoded or its type is not supported
+     */
+    constructor(blob: Uint8Array, comment?: string);
+    /**
+     * Parses a public key in OpenSSH format, `${type} ${base64}[ ${comment}]`
+     *
+     * @param text The public key
+     * @throws {@link KeyParseError} when the key cannot be parsed or its type is not supported
+     */
+    static parse(text: string): PublicKey;
+    /**
+     * Returns the SHA256 fingerprint of the key, as shown by `ssh-keygen -l`,
+     * for example "SHA256:79mq0wtpQMTvS4+Of8VzLN0qmYWNUyTXYmqKwhEgSLs"
+     */
+    fingerprint(): string;
+    /**
+     * Returns whether this is the same key as another, ignoring comments
+     */
+    equals(other: PublicKey): boolean;
+    /**
+     * Returns a copy of the key with a different comment
+     */
+    withComment(comment: string | undefined): PublicKey;
+    /**
+     * Returns the key in OpenSSH format, `${type} ${base64}[ ${comment}]`
+     */
+    toString(): string;
+}
+/**
+ * The smallest RSA key, in bits, that the CA will issue a certificate for.
+ * This matches the minimum accepted by ssh-ca-client.
+ */
+export declare const MinimumRsaKeyBits = 2048;
+/**
+ * Returns the size in bits of the modulus of an RSA public key, or undefined
+ * if the key is not an RSA key.
+ *
+ * @param key The public key
+ */
+export declare const rsaKeyBits: (key: PublicKey) => number | undefined;
+/** The ECDSA curves that can be used to sign */
+export type EcdsaCurve = "nistp256" | "nistp384" | "nistp521";
+/**
+ * A private key that can be used to sign, with its key material as a JWK for
+ * WebCrypto
+ */
+export type PrivateKey = {
+    readonly type: "ed25519";
+    readonly publicKey: PublicKey;
+    readonly jwk: JsonWebKey;
+} | {
+    readonly type: "ecdsa";
+    readonly curve: EcdsaCurve;
+    readonly publicKey: PublicKey;
+    readonly jwk: JsonWebKey;
+};
+/**
+ * Parses an unencrypted Ed25519 or ECDSA private key in OpenSSH format, as
+ * created by `ssh-keygen`
+ *
+ * @param text The private key, starting with `-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----`
+ * @returns The private key
+ * @throws {@link KeyParseError} when the key cannot be parsed or is encrypted
+ * @throws {@link UnsupportedKeyError} when the key is not an Ed25519 or ECDSA key
+ */
+export declare const parsePrivateKey: (text: string) => PrivateKey;
+//# sourceMappingURL=keys.d.ts.map

package/dist/ssh/keys.d.ts.map

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