@aleph-ai/tinyaleph 1.0.0

package/backends/scientific/index.js

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+/**
+ * Scientific Backend - Quantum simulation, particle physics, molecular dynamics
+ */
+const { Backend } = require('../interface');
+const { Hypercomplex } = require('../../core/hypercomplex');
+const { primeToFrequency, factorize, firstNPrimes, DEFAULT_PRIMES } = require('../../core/prime');
+
+class ScientificBackend extends Backend {
+  constructor(config) {
+    super(config);
+    this.dimension = config.dimension || 16;
+    this.config.primes = config.primes || DEFAULT_PRIMES;
+    
+    // Physical particle/force mappings
+    this.physicalConstants = config.physicalConstants || {
+      2: 'electromagnetic', 3: 'weak', 5: 'strong', 7: 'gravitational',
+      11: 'electron', 13: 'positron', 17: 'photon', 19: 'neutrino',
+      23: 'muon', 29: 'tau', 31: 'up_quark', 37: 'down_quark',
+      41: 'charm_quark', 43: 'strange_quark', 47: 'top_quark', 53: 'bottom_quark',
+      59: 'W_boson', 61: 'Z_boson', 67: 'Higgs', 71: 'gluon'
+    };
+    
+    // Quantum gate transforms
+    this.quantumGates = config.quantumGates || {
+      X: { q: [2], r: [3], name: 'Pauli-X' },
+      Y: { q: [3], r: [5], name: 'Pauli-Y' },
+      Z: { q: [5], r: [7], name: 'Pauli-Z' },
+      H: { q: [2, 3], r: [2, 3, 5], name: 'Hadamard' },
+      CNOT: { q: [2, 11], r: [3, 13], name: 'CNOT' },
+      T: { q: [7], r: [11], name: 'T-gate' },
+      S: { q: [11], r: [13], name: 'S-gate' },
+      SWAP: { q: [2, 3], r: [3, 2], name: 'SWAP' }
+    };
+    
+    this.transforms = Object.values(this.quantumGates);
+  }
+  
+  encode(input) {
+    // Handle various input types
+    if (Array.isArray(input)) {
+      return input.flatMap(q => this.qubitToPrimes(q));
+    }
+    
+    // Parse ket notation |n⟩
+    const match = String(input).match(/\|(\d+)⟩/);
+    if (match) {
+      return this.integerToPrimes(parseInt(match[1]));
+    }
+    
+    // Parse qubit string
+    if (typeof input === 'string' && input.startsWith('|')) {
+      return this.qubitToPrimes(input);
+    }
+    
+    // Numeric input
+    if (typeof input === 'number') {
+      return this.integerToPrimes(input);
+    }
+    
+    return [2];  // Default to |0⟩
+  }
+  
+  qubitToPrimes(qubit) {
+    const map = {
+      '|0⟩': [2],
+      '|1⟩': [3],
+      '|+⟩': [2, 3],
+      '|-⟩': [2, 5],
+      '|i⟩': [3, 5],
+      '|-i⟩': [3, 7],
+      '|00⟩': [2, 2],
+      '|01⟩': [2, 3],
+      '|10⟩': [3, 2],
+      '|11⟩': [3, 3],
+      '|Φ+⟩': [2, 3, 5, 7],    // Bell state
+      '|Φ-⟩': [2, 3, 5, 11],   // Bell state
+      '|Ψ+⟩': [2, 5, 7, 11],   // Bell state
+      '|Ψ-⟩': [3, 5, 7, 11]    // Bell state
+    };
+    return map[qubit] || [2];
+  }
+  
+  integerToPrimes(n) {
+    if (n <= 1) return [n + 2];
+    const factors = factorize(n);
+    return Object.entries(factors).flatMap(([p, exp]) => 
+      Array(exp).fill(parseInt(p))
+    );
+  }
+  
+  decode(primes) {
+    const has2 = primes.includes(2);
+    const has3 = primes.includes(3);
+    const has5 = primes.includes(5);
+    const has7 = primes.includes(7);
+    
+    // Bell states
+    if (primes.length >= 4 && has2 && has3 && has5) {
+      if (has7) return '|Φ+⟩';
+      if (primes.includes(11)) return '|Φ-⟩';
+    }
+    
+    // Superposition states
+    if (has2 && has3 && !has5) return '|+⟩';
+    if (has2 && has5 && !has3) return '|-⟩';
+    
+    // Basis states
+    if (has2 && !has3) return '|0⟩';
+    if (!has2 && has3) return '|1⟩';
+    
+    // Default based on majority
+    const count2 = primes.filter(p => p === 2).length;
+    const count3 = primes.filter(p => p === 3).length;
+    return count2 > count3 ? '|0⟩' : '|1⟩';
+  }
+  
+  primesToState(primes) {
+    const state = Hypercomplex.zero(this.dimension);
+    
+    // Count prime occurrences
+    const primeCount = {};
+    for (const p of primes) {
+      primeCount[p] = (primeCount[p] || 0) + 1;
+    }
+    
+    // Compute Bloch sphere angles
+    let theta = 0, phi = 0;
+    for (const [p, count] of Object.entries(primeCount)) {
+      theta += (parseInt(p) * count) % 180 * Math.PI / 180;
+      phi += (parseInt(p) * count * 2) % 360 * Math.PI / 180;
+    }
+    
+    // Set qubit components
+    state.c[0] = Math.cos(theta / 2);
+    state.c[1] = Math.sin(theta / 2) * Math.cos(phi);
+    state.c[2] = Math.sin(theta / 2) * Math.sin(phi);
+    
+    // Higher dimensions for multi-qubit systems
+    for (let i = 3; i < this.dimension; i++) {
+      const p = primes[i % primes.length] || 2;
+      state.c[i] = Math.cos(2 * Math.PI * i / p) / Math.sqrt(this.dimension);
+    }
+    
+    return state.normalize();
+  }
+  
+  primesToFrequencies(primes) {
+    // Hydrogen-like energy level spacing
+    return primes.map((p, n) => primeToFrequency(p) * ((n + 1) ** 2));
+  }
+  
+  applyTransform(inputPrimes, transform) {
+    const inputSet = new Set(inputPrimes);
+    
+    // Check if all query primes are present
+    if (!transform.q || !transform.q.every(p => inputSet.has(p))) {
+      return inputPrimes;
+    }
+    
+    // Remove query primes and add result primes
+    const output = inputPrimes.filter(p => !transform.q.includes(p));
+    return [...output, ...(transform.r || [])];
+  }
+  
+  /**
+   * Apply a quantum gate by name
+   */
+  applyGate(inputPrimes, gateName) {
+    const gate = this.quantumGates[gateName];
+    if (!gate) throw new Error(`Unknown gate: ${gateName}`);
+    return this.applyTransform(inputPrimes, gate);
+  }
+  
+  /**
+   * Measure quantum state (probabilistic collapse)
+   */
+  measure(state) {
+    const p0 = state.c[0] ** 2 + (state.c[1] || 0) ** 2;
+    const outcome = Math.random() < p0 ? 0 : 1;
+    return {
+      outcome,
+      state: outcome === 0 ? '|0⟩' : '|1⟩',
+      probability: outcome === 0 ? p0 : 1 - p0
+    };
+  }
+  
+  /**
+   * Simulate particle interaction
+   */
+  interact(particle1Primes, particle2Primes, interactionType = 'electromagnetic') {
+    // Find the interaction force prime
+    const interactionPrime = Object.entries(this.physicalConstants)
+      .find(([p, name]) => name === interactionType)?.[0] || 2;
+    
+    // Combine particles with interaction
+    const combined = [...particle1Primes, ...particle2Primes, parseInt(interactionPrime)];
+    
+    return {
+      inputParticles: [particle1Primes, particle2Primes],
+      interaction: interactionType,
+      outputState: this.primesToState(combined),
+      // Product of primes represents conserved quantity
+      conserved: combined.reduce((a, b) => a * b, 1)
+    };
+  }
+  
+  /**
+   * Get particle name from primes
+   */
+  identifyParticle(primes) {
+    for (const p of primes) {
+      if (this.physicalConstants[p]) {
+        return this.physicalConstants[p];
+      }
+    }
+    return 'unknown';
+  }
+  
+  /**
+   * Create entangled pair (Bell state)
+   */
+  createEntangledPair(type = 'Φ+') {
+    const bellStates = {
+      'Φ+': [2, 3, 5, 7],
+      'Φ-': [2, 3, 5, 11],
+      'Ψ+': [2, 5, 7, 11],
+      'Ψ-': [3, 5, 7, 11]
+    };
+    return bellStates[type] || bellStates['Φ+'];
+  }
+  
+  /**
+   * Tensor product of two qubit states
+   */
+  tensorProduct(state1Primes, state2Primes) {
+    // Interleave and combine primes
+    const result = [];
+    const maxLen = Math.max(state1Primes.length, state2Primes.length);
+    for (let i = 0; i < maxLen; i++) {
+      if (i < state1Primes.length) result.push(state1Primes[i]);
+      if (i < state2Primes.length) result.push(state2Primes[i]);
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+  
+  /**
+   * Apply rotation gate with angle
+   */
+  rotate(inputPrimes, axis, angle) {
+    const state = this.primesToState(inputPrimes);
+    const result = Hypercomplex.zero(this.dimension);
+    
+    const cos = Math.cos(angle / 2);
+    const sin = Math.sin(angle / 2);
+    
+    if (axis === 'x') {
+      result.c[0] = cos * state.c[0] - sin * state.c[1];
+      result.c[1] = -sin * state.c[0] + cos * state.c[1];
+    } else if (axis === 'y') {
+      result.c[0] = cos * state.c[0] - sin * state.c[2];
+      result.c[2] = sin * state.c[0] + cos * state.c[2];
+    } else if (axis === 'z') {
+      result.c[0] = cos * state.c[0];
+      result.c[1] = cos * state.c[1] - sin * state.c[2];
+      result.c[2] = sin * state.c[1] + cos * state.c[2];
+    }
+    
+    return result.normalize();
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = { ScientificBackend };