@ai-ecoverse/wasix-ruby 3.4.11-20 → 3.4.11-21

package/lib/ruby/gems/3.4.0/gems/rbs-3.8.0/core/numeric.rbs

@@ -0,0 +1,818 @@
+# <!-- rdoc-file=numeric.c -->
+# Numeric is the class from which all higher-level numeric classes should
+# inherit.
+#
+# Numeric allows instantiation of heap-allocated objects. Other core numeric
+# classes such as Integer are implemented as immediates, which means that each
+# Integer is a single immutable object which is always passed by value.
+#
+#     a = 1
+#     1.object_id == a.object_id   #=> true
+#
+# There can only ever be one instance of the integer `1`, for example. Ruby
+# ensures this by preventing instantiation. If duplication is attempted, the
+# same instance is returned.
+#
+#     Integer.new(1)                   #=> NoMethodError: undefined method `new' for Integer:Class
+#     1.dup                            #=> 1
+#     1.object_id == 1.dup.object_id   #=> true
+#
+# For this reason, Numeric should be used when defining other numeric classes.
+#
+# Classes which inherit from Numeric must implement `coerce`, which returns a
+# two-member Array containing an object that has been coerced into an instance
+# of the new class and `self` (see #coerce).
+#
+# Inheriting classes should also implement arithmetic operator methods (`+`,
+# `-`, `*` and `/`) and the `<=>` operator (see Comparable). These methods may
+# rely on `coerce` to ensure interoperability with instances of other numeric
+# classes.
+#
+#     class Tally < Numeric
+#       def initialize(string)
+#         @string = string
+#       end
+#
+#       def to_s
+#         @string
+#       end
+#
+#       def to_i
+#         @string.size
+#       end
+#
+#       def coerce(other)
+#         [self.class.new('|' * other.to_i), self]
+#       end
+#
+#       def <=>(other)
+#         to_i <=> other.to_i
+#       end
+#
+#       def +(other)
+#         self.class.new('|' * (to_i + other.to_i))
+#       end
+#
+#       def -(other)
+#         self.class.new('|' * (to_i - other.to_i))
+#       end
+#
+#       def *(other)
+#         self.class.new('|' * (to_i * other.to_i))
+#       end
+#
+#       def /(other)
+#         self.class.new('|' * (to_i / other.to_i))
+#       end
+#     end
+#
+#     tally = Tally.new('||')
+#     puts tally * 2            #=> "||||"
+#     puts tally > 1            #=> true
+#
+# ## What's Here
+#
+# First, what's elsewhere. Class Numeric:
+#
+# *   Inherits from [class Object](rdoc-ref:Object@What-27s+Here).
+# *   Includes [module Comparable](rdoc-ref:Comparable@What-27s+Here).
+#
+# Here, class Numeric provides methods for:
+#
+# *   [Querying](rdoc-ref:Numeric@Querying)
+# *   [Comparing](rdoc-ref:Numeric@Comparing)
+# *   [Converting](rdoc-ref:Numeric@Converting)
+# *   [Other](rdoc-ref:Numeric@Other)
+#
+# ### Querying
+#
+# *   #finite?: Returns true unless `self` is infinite or not a number.
+# *   #infinite?: Returns -1, `nil` or +1, depending on whether `self` is
+#     `-Infinity<tt>, finite, or <tt>+Infinity`.
+# *   #integer?: Returns whether `self` is an integer.
+# *   #negative?: Returns whether `self` is negative.
+# *   #nonzero?: Returns whether `self` is not zero.
+# *   #positive?: Returns whether `self` is positive.
+# *   #real?: Returns whether `self` is a real value.
+# *   #zero?: Returns whether `self` is zero.
+#
+# ### Comparing
+#
+# *   #<=>: Returns:
+#
+#     *   -1 if  `self` is less than the given value.
+#     *   0 if `self` is equal to the given value.
+#     *   1 if `self` is greater than the given value.
+#     *   `nil` if `self` and the given value are not comparable.
+#
+# *   #eql?: Returns whether `self` and the given value have the same value and
+#     type.
+#
+# ### Converting
+#
+# *   #% (aliased as #modulo): Returns the remainder of `self` divided by the
+#     given value.
+# *   #-@: Returns the value of `self`, negated.
+# *   #abs (aliased as #magnitude): Returns the absolute value of `self`.
+# *   #abs2: Returns the square of `self`.
+# *   #angle (aliased as #arg and #phase): Returns 0 if `self` is positive,
+#     Math::PI otherwise.
+# *   #ceil: Returns the smallest number greater than or equal to `self`, to a
+#     given precision.
+# *   #coerce: Returns array `[coerced_self, coerced_other]` for the given other
+#     value.
+# *   #conj (aliased as #conjugate): Returns the complex conjugate of `self`.
+# *   #denominator: Returns the denominator (always positive) of the Rational
+#     representation of `self`.
+# *   #div: Returns the value of `self` divided by the given value and converted
+#     to an integer.
+# *   #divmod: Returns array `[quotient, modulus]` resulting from dividing
+#     `self` the given divisor.
+# *   #fdiv: Returns the Float result of dividing `self` by the given divisor.
+# *   #floor: Returns the largest number less than or equal to `self`, to a
+#     given precision.
+# *   #i: Returns the Complex object `Complex(0, self)`. the given value.
+# *   #imaginary (aliased as #imag): Returns the imaginary part of the `self`.
+# *   #numerator: Returns the numerator of the Rational representation of
+#     `self`; has the same sign as `self`.
+# *   #polar: Returns the array `[self.abs, self.arg]`.
+# *   #quo: Returns the value of `self` divided by the given value.
+# *   #real: Returns the real part of `self`.
+# *   #rect (aliased as #rectangular): Returns the array `[self, 0]`.
+# *   #remainder: Returns `self-arg*(self/arg).truncate` for the given `arg`.
+# *   #round: Returns the value of `self` rounded to the nearest value for the
+#     given a precision.
+# *   #to_c: Returns the Complex representation of `self`.
+# *   #to_int: Returns the Integer representation of `self`, truncating if
+#     necessary.
+# *   #truncate: Returns `self` truncated (toward zero) to a given precision.
+#
+# ### Other
+#
+# *   #clone: Returns `self`; does not allow freezing.
+# *   #dup (aliased as #+@): Returns `self`.
+# *   #step: Invokes the given block with the sequence of specified numbers.
+#
+class Numeric
+  include Comparable
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=numeric.c
+  #   - self % other -> real_numeric
+  # -->
+  # Returns `self` modulo `other` as a real number.
+  #
+  # Of the Core and Standard Library classes, only Rational uses this
+  # implementation.
+  #
+  # For Rational `r` and real number `n`, these expressions are equivalent:
+  #
+  #     r % n
+  #     r-n*(r/n).floor
+  #     r.divmod(n)[1]
+  #
+  # See Numeric#divmod.
+  #
+  # Examples:
+  #
+  #     r = Rational(1, 2)    # => (1/2)
+  #     r2 = Rational(2, 3)   # => (2/3)
+  #     r % r2                # => (1/2)
+  #     r % 2                 # => (1/2)
+  #     r % 2.0               # => 0.5
+  #
+  #     r = Rational(301,100) # => (301/100)
+  #     r2 = Rational(7,5)    # => (7/5)
+  #     r % r2                # => (21/100)
+  #     r % -r2               # => (-119/100)
+  #     (-r) % r2             # => (119/100)
+  #     (-r) %-r2             # => (-21/100)
+  #
+  def %: (Numeric) -> Numeric
+
+  # Performs addition: the class of the resulting object depends on the class of
+  # `numeric`.
+  #
+  def +: (Numeric) -> Numeric
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=numeric.rb
+  #   - +self -> self
+  # -->
+  # Returns `self`.
+  #
+  def +@: () -> Numeric
+
+  # Performs subtraction: the class of the resulting object depends on the class
+  # of `numeric`.
+  #
+  def -: (Numeric) -> Numeric
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=numeric.c
+  #   - -self -> numeric
+  # -->
+  # Unary Minus---Returns the receiver, negated.
+  #
+  def -@: () -> Numeric
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=numeric.c
+  #   - self <=> other -> zero or nil
+  # -->
+  # Returns zero if `self` is the same as `other`, `nil` otherwise.
+  #
+  # No subclass in the Ruby Core or Standard Library uses this implementation.
+  #
+  def <=>: (Numeric other) -> Integer
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=numeric.c
+  #   - abs -> numeric
+  # -->
+  # Returns the absolute value of `self`.
+  #
+  #     12.abs        #=> 12
+  #     (-34.56).abs  #=> 34.56
+  #     -34.56.abs    #=> 34.56
+  #
+  def abs: () -> Numeric
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - abs2 -> real
+  # -->
+  # Returns the square of `self`.
+  #
+  def abs2: () -> Numeric
+
+  # <!-- rdoc-file=complex.c -->
+  # Returns zero if `self` is positive, Math::PI otherwise.
+  #
+  def angle: () -> Numeric
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - arg -> 0 or Math::PI
+  # -->
+  # Returns zero if `self` is positive, Math::PI otherwise.
+  #
+  alias arg angle
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=numeric.c
+  #   - ceil(ndigits = 0) -> float or integer
+  # -->
+  # Returns the smallest float or integer that is greater than or equal to `self`,
+  # as specified by the given `ndigits`, which must be an [integer-convertible
+  # object](rdoc-ref:implicit_conversion.rdoc@Integer-Convertible+Objects).
+  #
+  # Equivalent to `self.to_f.ceil(ndigits)`.
+  #
+  # Related: #floor, Float#ceil.
+  #
+  def ceil: () -> Integer
+          | (Integer digits) -> (Integer | Numeric)
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=numeric.c
+  #   - coerce(other) -> array
+  # -->
+  # Returns a 2-element array containing two numeric elements, formed from the two
+  # operands `self` and `other`, of a common compatible type.
+  #
+  # Of the Core and Standard Library classes, Integer, Rational, and Complex use
+  # this implementation.
+  #
+  # Examples:
+  #
+  #     i = 2                    # => 2
+  #     i.coerce(3)              # => [3, 2]
+  #     i.coerce(3.0)            # => [3.0, 2.0]
+  #     i.coerce(Rational(1, 2)) # => [0.5, 2.0]
+  #     i.coerce(Complex(3, 4))  # Raises RangeError.
+  #
+  #     r = Rational(5, 2)       # => (5/2)
+  #     r.coerce(2)              # => [(2/1), (5/2)]
+  #     r.coerce(2.0)            # => [2.0, 2.5]
+  #     r.coerce(Rational(2, 3)) # => [(2/3), (5/2)]
+  #     r.coerce(Complex(3, 4))  # => [(3+4i), ((5/2)+0i)]
+  #
+  #     c = Complex(2, 3)        # => (2+3i)
+  #     c.coerce(2)              # => [(2+0i), (2+3i)]
+  #     c.coerce(2.0)            # => [(2.0+0i), (2+3i)]
+  #     c.coerce(Rational(1, 2)) # => [((1/2)+0i), (2+3i)]
+  #     c.coerce(Complex(3, 4))  # => [(3+4i), (2+3i)]
+  #
+  # Raises an exception if any type conversion fails.
+  #
+  def coerce: (Numeric) -> [ Numeric, Numeric ]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=numeric.rb
+  #   - conj()
+  # -->
+  #
+  def conj: () -> Numeric
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=numeric.rb
+  #   - conj -> self
+  # -->
+  # Returns `self`.
+  #
+  def conjugate: () -> Numeric
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=rational.c
+  #   - num.denominator  ->  integer
+  # -->
+  # Returns the denominator (always positive).
+  #
+  def denominator: () -> Integer
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=numeric.c
+  #   - div(other) -> integer
+  # -->
+  # Returns the quotient `self/other` as an integer (via `floor`), using method
+  # `/` in the derived class of `self`. (Numeric itself does not define method
+  # `/`.)
+  #
+  # Of the Core and Standard Library classes, Only Float and Rational use this
+  # implementation.
+  #
+  def div: (Numeric) -> Integer
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=numeric.c
+  #   - divmod(other) -> array
+  # -->
+  # Returns a 2-element array `[q, r]`, where
+  #
+  #     q = (self/other).floor                  # Quotient
+  #     r = self % other                        # Remainder
+  #
+  # Of the Core and Standard Library classes, only Rational uses this
+  # implementation.
+  #
+  # Examples:
+  #
+  #     Rational(11, 1).divmod(4)               # => [2, (3/1)]
+  #     Rational(11, 1).divmod(-4)              # => [-3, (-1/1)]
+  #     Rational(-11, 1).divmod(4)              # => [-3, (1/1)]
+  #     Rational(-11, 1).divmod(-4)             # => [2, (-3/1)]
+  #
+  #     Rational(12, 1).divmod(4)               # => [3, (0/1)]
+  #     Rational(12, 1).divmod(-4)              # => [-3, (0/1)]
+  #     Rational(-12, 1).divmod(4)              # => [-3, (0/1)]
+  #     Rational(-12, 1).divmod(-4)             # => [3, (0/1)]
+  #
+  #     Rational(13, 1).divmod(4.0)             # => [3, 1.0]
+  #     Rational(13, 1).divmod(Rational(4, 11)) # => [35, (3/11)]
+  #
+  def divmod: (Numeric) -> [ Numeric, Numeric ]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=numeric.c
+  #   - eql?(other) -> true or false
+  # -->
+  # Returns `true` if `self` and `other` are the same type and have equal values.
+  #
+  # Of the Core and Standard Library classes, only Integer, Rational, and Complex
+  # use this implementation.
+  #
+  # Examples:
+  #
+  #     1.eql?(1)              # => true
+  #     1.eql?(1.0)            # => false
+  #     1.eql?(Rational(1, 1)) # => false
+  #     1.eql?(Complex(1, 0))  # => false
+  #
+  # Method `eql?` is different from `==` in that `eql?` requires matching types,
+  # while `==` does not.
+  #
+  def eql?: (untyped) -> bool
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=numeric.c
+  #   - fdiv(other) -> float
+  # -->
+  # Returns the quotient `self/other` as a float, using method `/` in the derived
+  # class of `self`. (Numeric itself does not define method `/`.)
+  #
+  # Of the Core and Standard Library classes, only BigDecimal uses this
+  # implementation.
+  #
+  def fdiv: (Numeric) -> Numeric
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=numeric.rb
+  #   - finite? -> true or false
+  # -->
+  # Returns `true` if `self` is a finite number, `false` otherwise.
+  #
+  def finite?: () -> bool
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=numeric.c
+  #   - floor(ndigits = 0) -> float or integer
+  # -->
+  # Returns the largest float or integer that is less than or equal to `self`, as
+  # specified by the given `ndigits`, which must be an [integer-convertible
+  # object](rdoc-ref:implicit_conversion.rdoc@Integer-Convertible+Objects).
+  #
+  # Equivalent to `self.to_f.floor(ndigits)`.
+  #
+  # Related: #ceil, Float#floor.
+  #
+  def floor: () -> Integer
+           | (Integer digits) -> Numeric
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=numeric.c
+  #   - i -> complex
+  # -->
+  # Returns `Complex(0, self)`:
+  #
+  #     2.i              # => (0+2i)
+  #     -2.i             # => (0-2i)
+  #     2.0.i            # => (0+2.0i)
+  #     Rational(1, 2).i # => (0+(1/2)*i)
+  #     Complex(3, 4).i  # Raises NoMethodError.
+  #
+  def i: () -> Complex
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=numeric.rb
+  #   - imag()
+  # -->
+  #
+  def imag: () -> Numeric
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=numeric.rb
+  #   - imag -> 0
+  # -->
+  # Returns zero.
+  #
+  def imaginary: () -> Numeric
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=numeric.rb
+  #   - infinite? -> -1, 1, or nil
+  # -->
+  # Returns `nil`, -1, or 1 depending on whether `self` is finite, `-Infinity`, or
+  # `+Infinity`.
+  #
+  def infinite?: () -> Integer?
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=numeric.rb
+  #   - integer? -> true or false
+  # -->
+  # Returns `true` if `self` is an Integer.
+  #
+  #     1.0.integer? # => false
+  #     1.integer?   # => true
+  #
+  def integer?: () -> bool
+
+  # <!-- rdoc-file=numeric.c -->
+  # Returns the absolute value of `self`.
+  #
+  #     12.abs        #=> 12
+  #     (-34.56).abs  #=> 34.56
+  #     -34.56.abs    #=> 34.56
+  #
+  alias magnitude abs
+
+  # <!-- rdoc-file=numeric.c -->
+  # Returns `self` modulo `other` as a real number.
+  #
+  # Of the Core and Standard Library classes, only Rational uses this
+  # implementation.
+  #
+  # For Rational `r` and real number `n`, these expressions are equivalent:
+  #
+  #     r % n
+  #     r-n*(r/n).floor
+  #     r.divmod(n)[1]
+  #
+  # See Numeric#divmod.
+  #
+  # Examples:
+  #
+  #     r = Rational(1, 2)    # => (1/2)
+  #     r2 = Rational(2, 3)   # => (2/3)
+  #     r % r2                # => (1/2)
+  #     r % 2                 # => (1/2)
+  #     r % 2.0               # => 0.5
+  #
+  #     r = Rational(301,100) # => (301/100)
+  #     r2 = Rational(7,5)    # => (7/5)
+  #     r % r2                # => (21/100)
+  #     r % -r2               # => (-119/100)
+  #     (-r) % r2             # => (119/100)
+  #     (-r) %-r2             # => (-21/100)
+  #
+  def modulo: (Numeric) -> Numeric
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=numeric.c
+  #   - negative? -> true or false
+  # -->
+  # Returns `true` if `self` is less than 0, `false` otherwise.
+  #
+  def negative?: () -> bool
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=numeric.c
+  #   - nonzero?  ->  self or nil
+  # -->
+  # Returns +self+ if +self+ is not a zero value, +nil+ otherwise;
+  #     uses method <tt>zero?</tt> for the evaluation.
+  #
+  #     The returned +self+ allows the method to be chained:
+  #
+  #       a = %w[z Bb bB bb BB a aA Aa AA A]
+  #       a.sort {|a, b| (a.downcase <=> b.downcase).nonzero? || a <=> b }
+  #       # => ["A", "a", "AA", "Aa", "aA", "BB", "Bb", "bB", "bb", "z"]
+  #
+  #     Of the Core and Standard Library classes,
+  #     Integer, Float, Rational, and Complex use this implementation.
+  #
+  # Related: #zero?
+  #
+  def nonzero?: () -> self?
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=rational.c
+  #   - num.numerator  ->  integer
+  # -->
+  # Returns the numerator.
+  #
+  def numerator: () -> Numeric
+
+  # <!-- rdoc-file=complex.c -->
+  # Returns zero if `self` is positive, Math::PI otherwise.
+  #
+  alias phase angle
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - polar -> array
+  # -->
+  # Returns array `[self.abs, self.arg]`.
+  #
+  def polar: () -> [ Numeric, Numeric ]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=numeric.c
+  #   - positive? -> true or false
+  # -->
+  # Returns `true` if `self` is greater than 0, `false` otherwise.
+  #
+  def positive?: () -> bool
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=rational.c
+  #   - num.quo(int_or_rat)   ->  rat
+  #   - num.quo(flo)          ->  flo
+  # -->
+  # Returns the most exact division (rational for integers, float for floats).
+  #
+  def quo: (Numeric) -> Numeric
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=numeric.rb
+  #   - real -> self
+  # -->
+  # Returns `self`.
+  #
+  def real: () -> Numeric
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=numeric.rb
+  #   - real? -> true or false
+  # -->
+  # Returns `true` if `self` is a real number (i.e. not Complex).
+  #
+  def real?: () -> bool
+
+  # <!-- rdoc-file=complex.c -->
+  # Returns array `[self, 0]`.
+  #
+  def rect: () -> [ Numeric, Numeric ]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - rect -> array
+  # -->
+  # Returns array `[self, 0]`.
+  #
+  alias rectangular rect
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=numeric.c
+  #   - remainder(other) -> real_number
+  # -->
+  # Returns the remainder after dividing `self` by `other`.
+  #
+  # Of the Core and Standard Library classes, only Float and Rational use this
+  # implementation.
+  #
+  # Examples:
+  #
+  #     11.0.remainder(4)              # => 3.0
+  #     11.0.remainder(-4)             # => 3.0
+  #     -11.0.remainder(4)             # => -3.0
+  #     -11.0.remainder(-4)            # => -3.0
+  #
+  #     12.0.remainder(4)              # => 0.0
+  #     12.0.remainder(-4)             # => 0.0
+  #     -12.0.remainder(4)             # => -0.0
+  #     -12.0.remainder(-4)            # => -0.0
+  #
+  #     13.0.remainder(4.0)            # => 1.0
+  #     13.0.remainder(Rational(4, 1)) # => 1.0
+  #
+  #     Rational(13, 1).remainder(4)   # => (1/1)
+  #     Rational(13, 1).remainder(-4)  # => (1/1)
+  #     Rational(-13, 1).remainder(4)  # => (-1/1)
+  #     Rational(-13, 1).remainder(-4) # => (-1/1)
+  #
+  def remainder: (Numeric) -> Numeric
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=numeric.c
+  #   - round(digits = 0) -> integer or float
+  # -->
+  # Returns `self` rounded to the nearest value with a precision of `digits`
+  # decimal digits.
+  #
+  # Numeric implements this by converting `self` to a Float and invoking
+  # Float#round.
+  #
+  def round: () -> Integer
+           | (Integer digits) -> Numeric
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=numeric.c
+  #   - step(to = nil, by = 1) {|n| ... } ->  self
+  #   - step(to = nil, by = 1)            ->  enumerator
+  #   - step(to = nil, by: 1) {|n| ... }  ->  self
+  #   - step(to = nil, by: 1)             ->  enumerator
+  #   - step(by: 1, to: ) {|n| ... }      ->  self
+  #   - step(by: 1, to: )                 ->  enumerator
+  #   - step(by: , to: nil) {|n| ... }    ->  self
+  #   - step(by: , to: nil)               ->  enumerator
+  # -->
+  # Generates a sequence of numbers; with a block given, traverses the sequence.
+  #
+  # Of the Core and Standard Library classes, Integer, Float, and Rational use
+  # this implementation.
+  #
+  # A quick example:
+  #
+  #     squares = []
+  #     1.step(by: 2, to: 10) {|i| squares.push(i*i) }
+  #     squares # => [1, 9, 25, 49, 81]
+  #
+  # The generated sequence:
+  #
+  # *   Begins with `self`.
+  # *   Continues at intervals of `by` (which may not be zero).
+  # *   Ends with the last number that is within or equal to `to`; that is, less
+  #     than or equal to `to` if `by` is positive, greater than or equal to `to`
+  #     if `by` is negative. If `to` is `nil`, the sequence is of infinite length.
+  #
+  # If a block is given, calls the block with each number in the sequence; returns
+  # `self`. If no block is given, returns an Enumerator::ArithmeticSequence.
+  #
+  # **Keyword Arguments**
+  #
+  # With keyword arguments `by` and `to`, their values (or defaults) determine the
+  # step and limit:
+  #
+  #     # Both keywords given.
+  #     squares = []
+  #     4.step(by: 2, to: 10) {|i| squares.push(i*i) }    # => 4
+  #     squares # => [16, 36, 64, 100]
+  #     cubes = []
+  #     3.step(by: -1.5, to: -3) {|i| cubes.push(i*i*i) } # => 3
+  #     cubes   # => [27.0, 3.375, 0.0, -3.375, -27.0]
+  #     squares = []
+  #     1.2.step(by: 0.2, to: 2.0) {|f| squares.push(f*f) }
+  #     squares # => [1.44, 1.9599999999999997, 2.5600000000000005, 3.24, 4.0]
+  #
+  #     squares = []
+  #     Rational(6/5).step(by: 0.2, to: 2.0) {|r| squares.push(r*r) }
+  #     squares # => [1.0, 1.44, 1.9599999999999997, 2.5600000000000005, 3.24, 4.0]
+  #
+  #     # Only keyword to given.
+  #     squares = []
+  #     4.step(to: 10) {|i| squares.push(i*i) }           # => 4
+  #     squares # => [16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
+  #     # Only by given.
+  #
+  #     # Only keyword by given
+  #     squares = []
+  #     4.step(by:2) {|i| squares.push(i*i); break if i > 10 }
+  #     squares # => [16, 36, 64, 100, 144]
+  #
+  #     # No block given.
+  #     e = 3.step(by: -1.5, to: -3) # => (3.step(by: -1.5, to: -3))
+  #     e.class                      # => Enumerator::ArithmeticSequence
+  #
+  # **Positional Arguments**
+  #
+  # With optional positional arguments `to` and `by`, their values (or defaults)
+  # determine the step and limit:
+  #
+  #     squares = []
+  #     4.step(10, 2) {|i| squares.push(i*i) }    # => 4
+  #     squares # => [16, 36, 64, 100]
+  #     squares = []
+  #     4.step(10) {|i| squares.push(i*i) }
+  #     squares # => [16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
+  #     squares = []
+  #     4.step {|i| squares.push(i*i); break if i > 10 }  # => nil
+  #     squares # => [16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121]
+  #
+  # **Implementation Notes**
+  #
+  # If all the arguments are integers, the loop operates using an integer counter.
+  #
+  # If any of the arguments are floating point numbers, all are converted to
+  # floats, and the loop is executed *floor(n + n*Float::EPSILON) + 1* times,
+  # where *n = (limit - self)/step*.
+  #
+  def step: (?Numeric limit, ?Numeric step) { (Numeric) -> void } -> self
+          | (?Numeric limit, ?Numeric step) -> Enumerator[Numeric, self]
+          | (?by: Numeric, ?to: Numeric) { (Numeric) -> void } -> self
+          | (?by: Numeric, ?to: Numeric) -> Enumerator[Numeric, self]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - to_c -> complex
+  # -->
+  # Returns `self` as a Complex object.
+  #
+  def to_c: () -> Complex
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=numeric.c
+  #   - to_int -> integer
+  # -->
+  # Returns `self` as an integer; converts using method `to_i` in the derived
+  # class.
+  #
+  # Of the Core and Standard Library classes, only Rational and Complex use this
+  # implementation.
+  #
+  # Examples:
+  #
+  #     Rational(1, 2).to_int # => 0
+  #     Rational(2, 1).to_int # => 2
+  #     Complex(2, 0).to_int  # => 2
+  #     Complex(2, 1).to_int  # Raises RangeError (non-zero imaginary part)
+  #
+  def to_int: () -> Integer
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=numeric.c
+  #   - truncate(digits = 0) -> integer or float
+  # -->
+  # Returns `self` truncated (toward zero) to a precision of `digits` decimal
+  # digits.
+  #
+  # Numeric implements this by converting `self` to a Float and invoking
+  # Float#truncate.
+  #
+  def truncate: () -> Integer
+              | (Integer ndigits) -> (Integer | Numeric)
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=numeric.c
+  #   - zero? -> true or false
+  # -->
+  # Returns `true` if `zero` has a zero value, `false` otherwise.
+  #
+  # Of the Core and Standard Library classes, only Rational and Complex use this
+  # implementation.
+  #
+  def zero?: () -> bool
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=numeric.c
+  #   - clone(freeze: true) -> self
+  # -->
+  # Returns `self`.
+  #
+  # Raises an exception if the value for `freeze` is neither `true` nor `nil`.
+  #
+  # Related: Numeric#dup.
+  #
+  def clone: (?freeze: true?) -> self
+end