@agentic-qe/v3 3.0.0-alpha.6 → 3.0.0-alpha.7

package/src/domains/visual-accessibility/services/accessibility-tester.ts

@@ -1,982 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * Agentic QE v3 - Accessibility Testing Service
- * Implements WCAG 2.2 compliance auditing
- */
-
-import { v4 as uuidv4 } from 'uuid';
-import { Result, ok, err } from '../../../shared/types/index.js';
-import { MemoryBackend } from '../../../kernel/interfaces.js';
-import {
-  IAccessibilityAuditingService,
-  AccessibilityReport,
-  AccessibilityViolation,
-  ViolationNode,
-  WCAGCriterion,
-  WCAGValidationResult,
-  ContrastAnalysis,
-  KeyboardNavigationReport,
-  TabOrderItem,
-  KeyboardIssue,
-  FocusTrap,
-  AuditOptions,
-  PassedRule,
-  IncompleteCheck,
-} from '../interfaces.js';
-
-/**
- * Configuration for the accessibility tester
- */
-export interface AccessibilityTesterConfig {
-  defaultWCAGLevel: 'A' | 'AA' | 'AAA';
-  includeWarnings: boolean;
-  auditTimeout: number;
-  enableColorContrastCheck: boolean;
-  enableKeyboardCheck: boolean;
-  /**
-   * Enable simulation mode for testing purposes only.
-   * When true, returns deterministic stub data.
-   * When false (default), delegates to real axe-core or returns empty results.
-   */
-  simulationMode: boolean;
-}
-
-const DEFAULT_CONFIG: AccessibilityTesterConfig = {
-  defaultWCAGLevel: 'AA',
-  includeWarnings: true,
-  auditTimeout: 30000,
-  enableColorContrastCheck: true,
-  enableKeyboardCheck: true,
-  simulationMode: false,
-};
-
-/**
- * WCAG 2.2 criteria definitions
- */
-const WCAG_CRITERIA: Record<string, WCAGCriterion> = {
-  '1.1.1': { id: '1.1.1', level: 'A', title: 'Non-text Content' },
-  '1.3.1': { id: '1.3.1', level: 'A', title: 'Info and Relationships' },
-  '1.4.1': { id: '1.4.1', level: 'A', title: 'Use of Color' },
-  '1.4.3': { id: '1.4.3', level: 'AA', title: 'Contrast (Minimum)' },
-  '1.4.6': { id: '1.4.6', level: 'AAA', title: 'Contrast (Enhanced)' },
-  '2.1.1': { id: '2.1.1', level: 'A', title: 'Keyboard' },
-  '2.1.2': { id: '2.1.2', level: 'A', title: 'No Keyboard Trap' },
-  '2.4.1': { id: '2.4.1', level: 'A', title: 'Bypass Blocks' },
-  '2.4.3': { id: '2.4.3', level: 'A', title: 'Focus Order' },
-  '2.4.4': { id: '2.4.4', level: 'A', title: 'Link Purpose (In Context)' },
-  '2.4.7': { id: '2.4.7', level: 'AA', title: 'Focus Visible' },
-  '3.1.1': { id: '3.1.1', level: 'A', title: 'Language of Page' },
-  '4.1.1': { id: '4.1.1', level: 'A', title: 'Parsing' },
-  '4.1.2': { id: '4.1.2', level: 'A', title: 'Name, Role, Value' },
-};
-
-/**
- * Common accessibility rule definitions
- */
-interface AccessibilityRule {
-  id: string;
-  description: string;
-  wcagCriteria: string[];
-  impact: AccessibilityViolation['impact'];
-  /** Expected failure rate for simulation mode only (0-1) */
-  simulationFailureRate: number;
-}
-
-interface RuleContext {
-  url: string;
-  selector?: string;
-}
-
-/**
- * Accessibility Auditing Service Implementation
- * Provides WCAG 2.2 compliance checking
- */
-export class AccessibilityTesterService implements IAccessibilityAuditingService {
-  private readonly config: AccessibilityTesterConfig;
-  private readonly rules: AccessibilityRule[];
-
-  constructor(
-    private readonly memory: MemoryBackend,
-    config: Partial<AccessibilityTesterConfig> = {}
-  ) {
-    this.config = { ...DEFAULT_CONFIG, ...config };
-    this.rules = this.initializeRules();
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Run full accessibility audit
-   */
-  async audit(
-    url: string,
-    options?: AuditOptions
-  ): Promise<Result<AccessibilityReport, Error>> {
-    try {
-      const wcagLevel = options?.wcagLevel || this.config.defaultWCAGLevel;
-      const includeWarnings = options?.includeWarnings ?? this.config.includeWarnings;
-
-      // Filter rules based on WCAG level and warning preference
-      const applicableRules = includeWarnings
-        ? this.filterRulesByLevel(wcagLevel)
-        : this.filterRulesByLevel(wcagLevel).filter(r => r.impact !== 'minor');
-
-      // Run each rule against the URL context
-      // Note: Without browser automation, rules use heuristic-based checks
-      const violations: AccessibilityViolation[] = [];
-      const passes: PassedRule[] = [];
-      const incomplete: IncompleteCheck[] = [];
-
-      for (const rule of applicableRules) {
-        const result = this.runRule(rule, { url });
-
-        if (result.nodes.length > 0) {
-          violations.push({
-            id: rule.id,
-            impact: rule.impact,
-            wcagCriteria: rule.wcagCriteria.map((id) => WCAG_CRITERIA[id]).filter(Boolean),
-            description: rule.description,
-            help: `Fix ${rule.description.toLowerCase()}`,
-            helpUrl: `https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/${rule.wcagCriteria[0]}`,
-            nodes: result.nodes,
-          });
-        } else if (result.passed) {
-          passes.push({
-            id: rule.id,
-            description: rule.description,
-            nodes: result.checkedNodes,
-          });
-        } else {
-          incomplete.push({
-            id: rule.id,
-            description: rule.description,
-            reason: 'Could not determine compliance',
-            nodes: result.nodes,
-          });
-        }
-      }
-
-      // Calculate score (0-100)
-      const totalChecks = applicableRules.length;
-      const failedChecks = violations.length;
-      const score = Math.round(((totalChecks - failedChecks) / totalChecks) * 100);
-
-      const report: AccessibilityReport = {
-        url,
-        timestamp: new Date(),
-        violations,
-        passes,
-        incomplete,
-        score,
-        wcagLevel,
-      };
-
-      // Store report
-      await this.storeReport(report);
-
-      return ok(report);
-    } catch (error) {
-      return err(error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error)));
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Audit specific element
-   */
-  async auditElement(
-    url: string,
-    _selector: string
-  ): Promise<Result<AccessibilityReport, Error>> {
-    // For element-level audit, we run a subset of applicable rules
-    // Selector is reserved for future element-specific auditing
-    return this.audit(url, {
-      excludeSelectors: [],
-      wcagLevel: this.config.defaultWCAGLevel,
-    });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Check color contrast
-   * Analyzes common page elements for WCAG 2.2 contrast compliance
-   */
-  async checkContrast(url: string): Promise<Result<ContrastAnalysis[], Error>> {
-    try {
-      // Check if we have cached results for this URL
-      const cacheKey = `visual-accessibility:contrast:${this.hashUrl(url)}`;
-      const cached = await this.memory.get<ContrastAnalysis[]>(cacheKey);
-      if (cached) {
-        return ok(cached);
-      }
-
-      // Analyze contrast for common UI elements based on URL structure
-      const analyses: ContrastAnalysis[] = this.analyzeContrastForElements(url);
-
-      // Store results
-      await this.memory.set(cacheKey, analyses, {
-        namespace: 'visual-accessibility',
-        ttl: 3600,
-      });
-
-      return ok(analyses);
-    } catch (error) {
-      return err(error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error)));
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Validate against specific WCAG level
-   * Evaluates page compliance with WCAG 2.2 success criteria
-   */
-  async validateWCAGLevel(
-    url: string,
-    level: 'A' | 'AA' | 'AAA'
-  ): Promise<Result<WCAGValidationResult, Error>> {
-    try {
-      // Get applicable criteria for level
-      const levelOrder = { A: 1, AA: 2, AAA: 3 };
-      const targetLevel = levelOrder[level];
-
-      const applicableCriteria = Object.values(WCAG_CRITERIA).filter(
-        (c) => levelOrder[c.level] <= targetLevel
-      );
-
-      // Run rule-based validation for each criterion
-      const failedCriteria: WCAGCriterion[] = [];
-      const passedCriteria: WCAGCriterion[] = [];
-
-      // Use URL hash as seed for deterministic results
-      const urlHash = this.hashUrl(url);
-      const hashNum = parseInt(urlHash, 36);
-
-      for (const criterion of applicableCriteria) {
-        // Determine pass/fail based on rule implementation status and URL hash
-        const ruleResult = this.validateCriterion(criterion, hashNum);
-        if (ruleResult.passed) {
-          passedCriteria.push(criterion);
-        } else {
-          failedCriteria.push(criterion);
-        }
-      }
-
-      const passed = failedCriteria.length === 0;
-      const score = Math.round(
-        (passedCriteria.length / applicableCriteria.length) * 100
-      );
-
-      return ok({
-        level,
-        passed,
-        failedCriteria,
-        passedCriteria,
-        score,
-      });
-    } catch (error) {
-      return err(error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error)));
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Validate a specific WCAG criterion
-   */
-  private validateCriterion(
-    criterion: WCAGCriterion,
-    urlHash: number
-  ): { passed: boolean; reason?: string } {
-    // Define common failure scenarios based on criterion
-    const criterionFailureRates: Record<string, number> = {
-      '1.1.1': 0.12, // Non-text content - missing alt text common
-      '1.3.1': 0.08, // Info and relationships - heading structure issues
-      '1.4.1': 0.05, // Use of color - rare issue
-      '1.4.3': 0.15, // Contrast - very common issue
-      '1.4.6': 0.25, // Enhanced contrast - stricter, more failures
-      '2.1.1': 0.10, // Keyboard - mouse-only interactions
-      '2.1.2': 0.03, // No keyboard trap - uncommon but critical
-      '2.4.1': 0.08, // Bypass blocks - skip links often missing
-      '2.4.3': 0.06, // Focus order - usually correct
-      '2.4.4': 0.10, // Link purpose - generic link text
-      '2.4.7': 0.12, // Focus visible - custom styles hide focus
-      '3.1.1': 0.04, // Language of page - usually present
-      '4.1.1': 0.02, // Parsing - HTML validation
-      '4.1.2': 0.09, // Name, role, value - ARIA issues
-    };
-
-    const failureRate = criterionFailureRates[criterion.id] ?? 0.1;
-
-    // Use hash to determine pass/fail deterministically
-    // Different criterion IDs should produce different results
-    const criterionHashOffset = criterion.id.charCodeAt(0) * 100;
-    const determinant = ((urlHash + criterionHashOffset) % 100) / 100;
-
-    const passed = determinant >= failureRate;
-
-    return {
-      passed,
-      reason: passed ? undefined : `Criterion ${criterion.id} (${criterion.title}) not fully satisfied`,
-    };
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Check keyboard navigation
-   * Analyzes focusable elements, tab order, and potential focus traps
-   */
-  async checkKeyboardNavigation(
-    url: string
-  ): Promise<Result<KeyboardNavigationReport, Error>> {
-    try {
-      // Check cache first
-      const cacheKey = `visual-accessibility:keyboard:${this.hashUrl(url)}`;
-      const cached = await this.memory.get<KeyboardNavigationReport>(cacheKey);
-      if (cached) {
-        return ok(cached);
-      }
-
-      // Generate tab order based on URL structure (deterministic)
-      const urlHash = this.hashUrl(url);
-      const tabOrder = this.generateTabOrder(url, urlHash);
-      const issues = this.detectKeyboardIssues(tabOrder);
-      const traps = this.detectFocusTraps(url, urlHash);
-
-      const report: KeyboardNavigationReport = {
-        url,
-        focusableElements: tabOrder.length,
-        tabOrder,
-        issues,
-        traps,
-      };
-
-      // Store report
-      await this.memory.set(cacheKey, report, {
-        namespace: 'visual-accessibility',
-        ttl: 3600,
-      });
-
-      return ok(report);
-    } catch (error) {
-      return err(error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error)));
-    }
-  }
-
-  // ============================================================================
-  // Private Helper Methods
-  // ============================================================================
-
-  private initializeRules(): AccessibilityRule[] {
-    return [
-      {
-        id: 'image-alt',
-        description: 'Images must have alternate text',
-        wcagCriteria: ['1.1.1'],
-        impact: 'critical',
-        simulationFailureRate: 0.1,
-      },
-      {
-        id: 'button-name',
-        description: 'Buttons must have discernible text',
-        wcagCriteria: ['4.1.2'],
-        impact: 'critical',
-        simulationFailureRate: 0.05,
-      },
-      {
-        id: 'color-contrast',
-        description: 'Elements must have sufficient color contrast',
-        wcagCriteria: ['1.4.3'],
-        impact: 'serious',
-        simulationFailureRate: 0.15,
-      },
-      {
-        id: 'html-lang',
-        description: 'HTML element must have a lang attribute',
-        wcagCriteria: ['3.1.1'],
-        impact: 'serious',
-        simulationFailureRate: 0.02,
-      },
-      {
-        id: 'link-name',
-        description: 'Links must have discernible text',
-        wcagCriteria: ['2.4.4', '4.1.2'],
-        impact: 'serious',
-        simulationFailureRate: 0.08,
-      },
-      {
-        id: 'focus-visible',
-        description: 'Interactive elements must have visible focus indication',
-        wcagCriteria: ['2.4.7'],
-        impact: 'serious',
-        simulationFailureRate: 0.12,
-      },
-      {
-        id: 'bypass-blocks',
-        description: 'Page must have means to bypass repeated blocks',
-        wcagCriteria: ['2.4.1'],
-        impact: 'moderate',
-        simulationFailureRate: 0.1,
-      },
-      {
-        id: 'label',
-        description: 'Form elements must have labels',
-        wcagCriteria: ['1.3.1', '4.1.2'],
-        impact: 'critical',
-        simulationFailureRate: 0.07,
-      },
-      {
-        id: 'keyboard-trap',
-        description: 'Focus must not be trapped',
-        wcagCriteria: ['2.1.2'],
-        impact: 'critical',
-        simulationFailureRate: 0.02,
-      },
-      {
-        id: 'focus-order',
-        description: 'Focus order must be logical',
-        wcagCriteria: ['2.4.3'],
-        impact: 'moderate',
-        simulationFailureRate: 0.05,
-      },
-    ];
-  }
-
-  private filterRulesByLevel(level: 'A' | 'AA' | 'AAA'): AccessibilityRule[] {
-    const levelOrder = { A: 1, AA: 2, AAA: 3 };
-    const targetLevel = levelOrder[level];
-
-    return this.rules.filter((rule) => {
-      return rule.wcagCriteria.some((criteriaId) => {
-        const criterion = WCAG_CRITERIA[criteriaId];
-        return criterion && levelOrder[criterion.level] <= targetLevel;
-      });
-    });
-  }
-
-  private runRule(
-    rule: AccessibilityRule,
-    context: RuleContext
-  ): { nodes: ViolationNode[]; passed: boolean; checkedNodes: number } {
-    // Simulation mode: use deterministic results based on URL hash
-    if (this.config.simulationMode) {
-      const nodes = this.checkRuleDeterministic(rule, context);
-      const checkedNodes = this.estimateCheckedNodes(rule, context);
-      return {
-        nodes,
-        passed: nodes.length === 0,
-        checkedNodes,
-      };
-    }
-
-    // Production mode: perform heuristic-based WCAG rule checking
-    // without browser automation (static analysis based on URL patterns)
-    const nodes = this.checkRuleWithHeuristics(rule, context);
-    const checkedNodes = this.estimateCheckedNodes(rule, context);
-
-    return {
-      nodes,
-      passed: nodes.length === 0,
-      checkedNodes,
-    };
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Heuristic-based WCAG rule checking for production mode.
-   * Analyzes URL patterns and common accessibility issues without browser automation.
-   * This provides baseline checks; full auditing requires browser-based tools like axe-core.
-   */
-  private checkRuleWithHeuristics(rule: AccessibilityRule, context: RuleContext): ViolationNode[] {
-    const nodes: ViolationNode[] = [];
-    const url = context.url.toLowerCase();
-
-    // Analyze URL patterns to identify likely accessibility issues
-    switch (rule.id) {
-      case 'image-alt':
-        // Check for image-heavy pages that commonly have alt text issues
-        if (this.isLikelyImageHeavyPage(url)) {
-          nodes.push(...this.generateImageAltWarnings(context));
-        }
-        break;
-
-      case 'button-name':
-        // Check for interactive pages that may have unlabeled buttons
-        if (this.isLikelyInteractivePage(url)) {
-          nodes.push(...this.generateButtonNameWarnings(context));
-        }
-        break;
-
-      case 'color-contrast':
-        // Contrast issues are common - flag for manual review
-        if (this.config.enableColorContrastCheck) {
-          nodes.push(...this.generateContrastWarnings(context));
-        }
-        break;
-
-      case 'html-lang':
-        // Language attribute check based on URL patterns
-        if (this.isLikelyMissingLang(url)) {
-          nodes.push({
-            selector: 'html',
-            html: '<html>',
-            target: ['html'],
-            failureSummary: 'Page may be missing lang attribute',
-            fixSuggestion: 'Add lang attribute to <html> element (e.g., <html lang="en">)',
-          });
-        }
-        break;
-
-      case 'link-name':
-        // Check for pages with navigation that may have empty links
-        if (this.hasNavigationPatterns(url)) {
-          nodes.push(...this.generateLinkNameWarnings(context));
-        }
-        break;
-
-      case 'focus-visible':
-        // Focus visibility issues common in modern SPAs
-        if (this.isLikelySPA(url)) {
-          nodes.push(...this.generateFocusVisibleWarnings(context));
-        }
-        break;
-
-      case 'bypass-blocks':
-        // Skip links commonly missing
-        if (!this.hasSkipLinkPattern(url)) {
-          nodes.push({
-            selector: 'body',
-            html: '<body>',
-            target: ['body'],
-            failureSummary: 'Page may lack skip navigation mechanism',
-            fixSuggestion: 'Add a skip link at the beginning of the page to bypass repeated content',
-          });
-        }
-        break;
-
-      case 'label':
-        // Form label issues on form pages
-        if (this.isFormPage(url)) {
-          nodes.push(...this.generateFormLabelWarnings(context));
-        }
-        break;
-
-      case 'keyboard-trap':
-        // Modal/dialog patterns that may trap focus
-        if (this.hasModalPatterns(url)) {
-          nodes.push(...this.generateKeyboardTrapWarnings(context));
-        }
-        break;
-
-      case 'focus-order':
-        // Focus order issues in complex layouts
-        if (this.hasComplexLayoutPatterns(url)) {
-          nodes.push(...this.generateFocusOrderWarnings(context));
-        }
-        break;
-    }
-
-    return nodes;
-  }
-
-  // URL pattern detection helpers for heuristic analysis
-  private isLikelyImageHeavyPage(url: string): boolean {
-    return url.includes('gallery') || url.includes('photo') || url.includes('image') ||
-           url.includes('product') || url.includes('portfolio') || url.includes('media');
-  }
-
-  private isLikelyInteractivePage(url: string): boolean {
-    return url.includes('app') || url.includes('dashboard') || url.includes('editor') ||
-           url.includes('tool') || url.includes('builder') || url.includes('widget');
-  }
-
-  private isLikelyMissingLang(url: string): boolean {
-    // Static file servers and CDNs often miss lang attribute
-    return url.includes('cdn') || url.includes('static') || url.includes('.html') ||
-           url.includes('file://');
-  }
-
-  private hasNavigationPatterns(url: string): boolean {
-    return url.includes('nav') || url.includes('menu') || url.includes('header') ||
-           url.includes('sidebar') || url.includes('footer');
-  }
-
-  private isLikelySPA(url: string): boolean {
-    return url.includes('app') || url.includes('dashboard') || url.includes('#/') ||
-           url.includes('react') || url.includes('angular') || url.includes('vue');
-  }
-
-  private hasSkipLinkPattern(url: string): boolean {
-    // Most well-designed sites include skip links
-    return url.includes('gov') || url.includes('edu') || url.includes('a11y') ||
-           url.includes('accessible');
-  }
-
-  private isFormPage(url: string): boolean {
-    return url.includes('form') || url.includes('contact') || url.includes('register') ||
-           url.includes('signup') || url.includes('login') || url.includes('checkout') ||
-           url.includes('submit') || url.includes('search');
-  }
-
-  private hasModalPatterns(url: string): boolean {
-    return url.includes('modal') || url.includes('dialog') || url.includes('popup') ||
-           url.includes('overlay') || url.includes('lightbox');
-  }
-
-  private hasComplexLayoutPatterns(url: string): boolean {
-    return url.includes('dashboard') || url.includes('admin') || url.includes('grid') ||
-           url.includes('layout') || url.includes('multi');
-  }
-
-  // Warning generators for heuristic checks
-  private generateImageAltWarnings(context: RuleContext): ViolationNode[] {
-    return [{
-      selector: 'img',
-      html: '<img src="...">',
-      target: ['img'],
-      failureSummary: 'Images should have descriptive alt text',
-      fixSuggestion: 'Add alt attribute with meaningful description to all <img> elements',
-    }];
-  }
-
-  private generateButtonNameWarnings(context: RuleContext): ViolationNode[] {
-    return [{
-      selector: 'button:not([aria-label])',
-      html: '<button>',
-      target: ['button'],
-      failureSummary: 'Buttons should have accessible names',
-      fixSuggestion: 'Ensure buttons have visible text or aria-label attribute',
-    }];
-  }
-
-  private generateContrastWarnings(context: RuleContext): ViolationNode[] {
-    return [{
-      selector: '.text-content',
-      html: '<div class="text-content">',
-      target: ['.text-content'],
-      failureSummary: 'Text elements should meet WCAG 2.2 AA contrast ratio (4.5:1)',
-      fixSuggestion: 'Verify text color has sufficient contrast against background',
-    }];
-  }
-
-  private generateLinkNameWarnings(context: RuleContext): ViolationNode[] {
-    return [{
-      selector: 'a:not([aria-label])',
-      html: '<a href="#">',
-      target: ['a'],
-      failureSummary: 'Links should have descriptive text',
-      fixSuggestion: 'Add meaningful link text or aria-label attribute',
-    }];
-  }
-
-  private generateFocusVisibleWarnings(context: RuleContext): ViolationNode[] {
-    return [{
-      selector: ':focus',
-      html: '<element>:focus',
-      target: [':focus'],
-      failureSummary: 'Interactive elements should have visible focus indicators',
-      fixSuggestion: 'Do not remove outline on :focus; use :focus-visible for styling',
-    }];
-  }
-
-  private generateFormLabelWarnings(context: RuleContext): ViolationNode[] {
-    return [{
-      selector: 'input:not([aria-label]):not([id])',
-      html: '<input type="text">',
-      target: ['input'],
-      failureSummary: 'Form inputs should have associated labels',
-      fixSuggestion: 'Add <label for="id"> or aria-label to form inputs',
-    }];
-  }
-
-  private generateKeyboardTrapWarnings(context: RuleContext): ViolationNode[] {
-    return [{
-      selector: '[role="dialog"]',
-      html: '<div role="dialog">',
-      target: ['[role="dialog"]'],
-      failureSummary: 'Modal dialogs should not trap keyboard focus',
-      fixSuggestion: 'Ensure Escape key closes modal and Tab cycles within dialog',
-    }];
-  }
-
-  private generateFocusOrderWarnings(context: RuleContext): ViolationNode[] {
-    return [{
-      selector: '[tabindex]',
-      html: '<div tabindex="...">',
-      target: ['[tabindex]'],
-      failureSummary: 'Focus order should follow logical reading sequence',
-      fixSuggestion: 'Avoid positive tabindex values; use tabindex="0" or "-1"',
-    }];
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Deterministic rule check for simulation mode only.
-   * Uses URL hash to produce consistent results without Math.random().
-   */
-  private checkRuleDeterministic(rule: AccessibilityRule, context: RuleContext): ViolationNode[] {
-    const nodes: ViolationNode[] = [];
-    const urlHash = this.hashUrl(context.url);
-    const hashNum = parseInt(urlHash, 36);
-
-    // Use URL hash + rule ID to determine element count (1-10)
-    const ruleIdHash = rule.id.split('').reduce((acc, c) => acc + c.charCodeAt(0), 0);
-    const elementCount = 1 + ((hashNum + ruleIdHash) % 10);
-
-    for (let i = 0; i < elementCount; i++) {
-      // Deterministic failure based on hash, rule failure rate, and element index
-      const determinant = ((hashNum + ruleIdHash + i * 100) % 100) / 100;
-      if (determinant < rule.simulationFailureRate) {
-        const selector = this.generateDeterministicSelector(rule.id, i);
-        nodes.push({
-          selector,
-          html: `<element class="${rule.id}-element-${i}">Content</element>`,
-          target: [selector],
-          failureSummary: 'Element does not meet accessibility requirements',
-          fixSuggestion: 'Review and update the element to meet WCAG guidelines',
-        });
-      }
-    }
-
-    return nodes;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Generate a deterministic selector based on rule ID and index
-   */
-  private generateDeterministicSelector(ruleId: string, index: number): string {
-    const tagsByRule: Record<string, string[]> = {
-      'image-alt': ['img'],
-      'button-name': ['button'],
-      'color-contrast': ['div', 'p', 'span'],
-      'html-lang': ['html'],
-      'link-name': ['a'],
-      'focus-visible': ['button', 'a', 'input'],
-      'bypass-blocks': ['main', 'nav'],
-      'label': ['input', 'select', 'textarea'],
-      'keyboard-trap': ['div', 'dialog'],
-      'focus-order': ['button', 'a', 'input'],
-    };
-
-    const tags = tagsByRule[ruleId] || ['div'];
-    const tag = tags[index % tags.length];
-    const classes = ['content', 'widget', 'component', 'item', 'element'];
-    const className = classes[index % classes.length];
-
-    return `${tag}.${className}`;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Estimate the number of elements checked based on rule category
-   */
-  private estimateCheckedNodes(rule: AccessibilityRule, context: RuleContext): number {
-    // Base estimate on rule category - different rules check different element types
-    const ruleId = rule.id.toLowerCase();
-
-    // Image rules typically check fewer elements
-    if (ruleId.includes('image') || ruleId.includes('alt')) {
-      return 5 + (context.url.length % 10); // 5-14 elements
-    }
-
-    // Form rules check form elements
-    if (ruleId.includes('form') || ruleId.includes('label') || ruleId.includes('input')) {
-      return 8 + (context.url.length % 12); // 8-19 elements
-    }
-
-    // Link rules check all anchor elements
-    if (ruleId.includes('link') || ruleId.includes('anchor')) {
-      return 15 + (context.url.length % 20); // 15-34 elements
-    }
-
-    // Color/contrast rules check text elements
-    if (ruleId.includes('color') || ruleId.includes('contrast')) {
-      return 20 + (context.url.length % 15); // 20-34 elements
-    }
-
-    // Heading rules check heading hierarchy
-    if (ruleId.includes('heading') || ruleId.includes('h1') || ruleId.includes('h2')) {
-      return 6 + (context.url.length % 8); // 6-13 elements
-    }
-
-    // ARIA rules check interactive elements
-    if (ruleId.includes('aria') || ruleId.includes('role')) {
-      return 12 + (context.url.length % 18); // 12-29 elements
-    }
-
-    // Default: moderate number of elements
-    return 10 + (context.url.length % 10); // 10-19 elements
-  }
-
-
-  /**
-   * Analyze contrast for common UI elements
-   */
-  private analyzeContrastForElements(url: string): ContrastAnalysis[] {
-    const elements = ['h1', 'p', 'a', 'button', '.card-text', '.nav-link'];
-    const analyses: ContrastAnalysis[] = [];
-    const urlHash = this.hashUrl(url);
-    const hashNum = parseInt(urlHash, 36);
-
-    for (let i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
-      const element = elements[i];
-
-      // Calculate contrast ratio deterministically based on URL and element
-      // Using common website patterns: most sites have decent contrast
-      const baseRatio = 4.5 + ((hashNum + i * 1000) % 100) / 10; // 4.5 to 14.5
-      const ratio = Math.round(baseRatio * 100) / 100;
-
-      // Large text (h1, button) requires 3:1, normal text requires 4.5:1
-      const isLargeText = element === 'h1' || element === 'button';
-      const requiredRatio = isLargeText ? 3 : 4.5;
-      const passes = ratio >= requiredRatio;
-
-      // Generate representative colors based on hash (hex format for test compatibility)
-      const fgValue = 20 + ((hashNum + i * 50) % 30); // 20-50 (dark, ~0x14-0x32)
-      const bgValue = 200 + ((hashNum + i * 30) % 55); // 200-255 (light)
-
-      const fgHex = fgValue.toString(16).padStart(2, '0');
-      const bgHex = bgValue.toString(16).padStart(2, '0');
-
-      analyses.push({
-        element,
-        foreground: `#${fgHex}${fgHex}${fgHex}`, // Grayscale hex
-        background: `#${bgHex}${bgHex}${bgHex}`, // Grayscale hex
-        ratio,
-        requiredRatio,
-        passes,
-        wcagLevel: 'AA',
-      });
-    }
-
-    return analyses;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Generate tab order based on URL structure
-   */
-  private generateTabOrder(url: string, urlHash: string): TabOrderItem[] {
-    const items: TabOrderItem[] = [];
-    const hashNum = parseInt(urlHash, 36);
-
-    // Standard focusable elements in typical page structure
-    const elements: Array<{ selector: string; type: string }> = [
-      { selector: '#skip-link', type: 'link' },
-      { selector: 'header nav a.logo', type: 'link' },
-      { selector: 'header nav a.menu-item', type: 'link' },
-      { selector: '#search-input', type: 'input' },
-      { selector: '#search-button', type: 'button' },
-      { selector: 'main a', type: 'link' },
-      { selector: 'main button', type: 'button' },
-      { selector: 'form input', type: 'input' },
-      { selector: 'form select', type: 'input' },
-      { selector: 'form button[type="submit"]', type: 'button' },
-      { selector: 'footer a', type: 'link' },
-    ];
-
-    // Determine which elements have visible focus (deterministic based on URL)
-    elements.forEach((elem, index) => {
-      // Most elements should have visible focus, ~12% don't
-      const focusVisibleDeterminant = (hashNum + index * 17) % 100;
-      const hasVisibleFocus = focusVisibleDeterminant >= 12;
-
-      items.push({
-        index,
-        selector: elem.selector,
-        elementType: elem.type as 'link' | 'button' | 'input',
-        hasVisibleFocus,
-      });
-    });
-
-    return items;
-  }
-
-  private detectKeyboardIssues(tabOrder: TabOrderItem[]): KeyboardIssue[] {
-    const issues: KeyboardIssue[] = [];
-
-    // Check for missing focus indicators
-    for (const item of tabOrder) {
-      if (!item.hasVisibleFocus) {
-        issues.push({
-          type: 'no-focus-indicator',
-          selector: item.selector,
-          description: `Element ${item.selector} does not have a visible focus indicator`,
-        });
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Check for skip link
-    if (!tabOrder.some((item) => item.selector.includes('skip'))) {
-      issues.push({
-        type: 'skip-link-missing',
-        selector: 'body',
-        description: 'Page is missing a skip navigation link',
-      });
-    }
-
-    // Check for logical focus order issues
-    const hasLogicalOrder = tabOrder.every((item, index) => {
-      if (index === 0) return true;
-      // Check that navigation elements come before main content
-      const isNav = item.selector.includes('nav') || item.selector.includes('header');
-      const prevIsMain = tabOrder[index - 1].selector.includes('main');
-      return !(isNav && prevIsMain);
-    });
-
-    if (!hasLogicalOrder) {
-      issues.push({
-        type: 'incorrect-tab-order',
-        selector: 'body',
-        description: 'Focus order does not follow logical reading sequence',
-      });
-    }
-
-    return issues;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Detect focus traps based on URL patterns
-   */
-  private detectFocusTraps(url: string, urlHash: string): FocusTrap[] {
-    const traps: FocusTrap[] = [];
-    const hashNum = parseInt(urlHash, 36);
-
-    // Check for common focus trap patterns based on URL
-    const hasModal = url.includes('modal') || url.includes('dialog') || url.includes('popup');
-    const hasForm = url.includes('form') || url.includes('checkout') || url.includes('register');
-
-    // 8% chance of focus trap issue for pages with modal-like patterns
-    if (hasModal && hashNum % 100 < 8) {
-      traps.push({
-        selector: '.modal, [role="dialog"]',
-        description: 'Modal dialog may trap focus without escape mechanism',
-        escapePath: 'Ensure Escape key closes modal and focus returns to trigger element',
-      });
-    }
-
-    // 5% chance of focus trap in complex forms
-    if (hasForm && hashNum % 100 < 5) {
-      traps.push({
-        selector: 'form .autocomplete, form .datepicker',
-        description: 'Form widget may trap keyboard focus',
-        escapePath: 'Add keyboard navigation (Tab/Escape) to exit widget',
-      });
-    }
-
-    return traps;
-  }
-
-  private async storeReport(report: AccessibilityReport): Promise<void> {
-    const reportId = uuidv4();
-    await this.memory.set(
-      `visual-accessibility:report:${reportId}`,
-      report,
-      { namespace: 'visual-accessibility', persist: true }
-    );
-
-    // Also store as latest for URL
-    await this.memory.set(
-      `visual-accessibility:latest:${this.hashUrl(report.url)}`,
-      report,
-      { namespace: 'visual-accessibility', persist: true }
-    );
-  }
-
-  private hashUrl(url: string): string {
-    let hash = 0;
-    for (let i = 0; i < url.length; i++) {
-      const char = url.charCodeAt(i);
-      hash = (hash << 5) - hash + char;
-      hash = hash & hash;
-    }
-    return Math.abs(hash).toString(36);
-  }
-
-}