@363045841yyt/klinechart-core 0.7.3 → 0.7.5

package/src/engine/renderers/candle.ts

@@ -1,459 +1,459 @@
-import type { RendererPlugin, RenderContext } from '../../plugin'
-import { RENDERER_PRIORITY } from '../../plugin'
-import type { KLineData } from '../../types/price'
-import { getKLineTrend, type kLineTrend } from '../../types/kLine'
-import { createAlignedKLineFromPx, createVerticalLineRect } from '../draw/pixelAlign'
-import { getColors, type PriceColors, type VolumePriceColors } from '../theme/colors'
-import { getPhysicalKLineConfig } from '../chart'
-import { VolumePriceRelation } from '../../types/volumePrice'
-import { analyzeVolumePriceRelationBatch, DEFAULT_VOLUME_PRICE_CONFIG } from '../../utils/volumePrice'
-import type { MarkerManager } from '../marker/registry'
-
-type CandleRenderData = {
-    i: number
-    aligned: ReturnType<typeof createAlignedKLineFromPx>
-    trend: kLineTrend
-    openY: number
-    closeY: number
-    highY: number
-    lowY: number
-    alignedHighY: number
-    alignedLowY: number
-    e: KLineData
-}
-
-type PreparedCandles = {
-    upKLines: CandleRenderData[]
-    downKLines: CandleRenderData[]
-    upBodyBuf: Float32Array
-    upBodyCount: number
-    downBodyBuf: Float32Array
-    downBodyCount: number
-    upWickBuf: Float32Array
-    upWickCount: number
-    downWickBuf: Float32Array
-    downWickCount: number
-    wickWidth: number
-    relations: VolumePriceRelation[] | null
-    showVolumePriceMarkers: boolean
-}
-
-/**
- * 创建 K 线蜡烛图渲染器插件
- */
-export function createCandleRenderer(): RendererPlugin {
-    return {
-        name: 'candle',
-        version: '1.0.0',
-        description: 'K线蜡烛图渲染器',
-        debugName: 'K线',
-        paneId: 'main',
-        priority: RENDERER_PRIORITY.MAIN,
-
-        draw(context: RenderContext) {
-            const { ctx, pane, data, range, scrollLeft, kWidth, kGap, dpr, kLinePositions, markerManager, settings } = context
-            const colors = getColors(context.theme)
-            const klineData = data as KLineData[]
-            if (!klineData.length) return
-
-            const prepared = prepareCandles({
-                pane,
-                data: klineData,
-                range,
-                kWidth,
-                kGap,
-                dpr,
-                kLinePositions,
-                settings,
-            })
-
-            const usedWebGL = drawCandlesWithWebGL(context, prepared, colors.PRICE)
-            if (!usedWebGL) {
-                drawCandlesWithCanvas2D(ctx, scrollLeft, prepared, colors.PRICE)
-            } else {
-                compositeWebGLToMainCanvas(ctx, context)
-            }
-
-            drawVolumePriceMarkers(context, prepared, markerManager as MarkerManager | undefined)
-        },
-    }
-}
-
-function prepareCandles(args: {
-    pane: RenderContext['pane']
-    data: KLineData[]
-    range: { start: number; end: number }
-    kWidth: number
-    kGap: number
-    dpr: number
-    kLinePositions: number[]
-    settings?: RenderContext['settings']
-}): PreparedCandles {
-    const { pane, data, range, kWidth, kGap, dpr, kLinePositions, settings } = args
-    const { kWidthPx } = getPhysicalKLineConfig(kWidth, kGap, dpr)
-    const showVolumePriceMarkers = settings?.showVolumePriceMarkers !== false
-    const relations = showVolumePriceMarkers
-        ? analyzeVolumePriceRelationBatch(data, range.start, range.end, DEFAULT_VOLUME_PRICE_CONFIG)
-        : null
-
-    const upKLines: CandleRenderData[] = []
-    const downKLines: CandleRenderData[] = []
-    const maxRects = Math.max(1, range.end - range.start)
-    const upBodyBuf = new Float32Array(maxRects * 4)
-    const downBodyBuf = new Float32Array(maxRects * 4)
-    const upWickBuf = new Float32Array(maxRects * 2 * 4)
-    const downWickBuf = new Float32Array(maxRects * 2 * 4)
-    let upBodyCount = 0
-    let downBodyCount = 0
-    let upWickCount = 0
-    let downWickCount = 0
-
-    // 预取 displayRange，避免循环内每根 K 线 4 次 getDisplayRange()
-    const { maxPrice, minPrice } = pane.yAxis.getDisplayRange()
-    const paddingTop = pane.yAxis.getPaddingTop()
-    const paddingBottom = pane.yAxis.getPaddingBottom()
-    const viewHeight = Math.max(1, pane.height - paddingTop - paddingBottom)
-    const isLinear = pane.yAxis.getScaleType() !== 'log'
-    let fastPriceToY: (price: number) => number
-    if (isLinear) {
-        const priceRange = maxPrice - minPrice || 1
-        const scaleK = viewHeight / priceRange
-        const scaleB = paddingTop + viewHeight
-        fastPriceToY = (price: number) => scaleB - (price - minPrice) * scaleK
-    } else {
-        // 对数模式回退到标准方法
-        fastPriceToY = (price: number) => pane.yAxis.priceToY(price)
-    }
-
-    for (let i = range.start; i < range.end && i < data.length; i++) {
-        const e = data[i]
-        if (!e) continue
-
-        const openY = fastPriceToY(e.open)
-        const closeY = fastPriceToY(e.close)
-        const highY = fastPriceToY(e.high)
-        const lowY = fastPriceToY(e.low)
-
-        const leftLogical = kLinePositions[i - range.start]
-        if (leftLogical === undefined) continue
-
-        const alignY = (logical: number) => Math.round(logical * dpr) / dpr
-        const alignedOpenY = alignY(openY)
-        const alignedCloseY = alignY(closeY)
-        const alignedHighY = alignY(highY)
-        const alignedLowY = alignY(lowY)
-        const alignedRawRectY = Math.min(alignedOpenY, alignedCloseY)
-        const alignedRawRectH = Math.max(Math.abs(alignedOpenY - alignedCloseY), 1)
-
-        const roundedLeftPx = Math.round(leftLogical * dpr)
-        const aligned = createAlignedKLineFromPx(
-            roundedLeftPx,
-            alignedRawRectY,
-            kWidthPx,
-            alignedRawRectH,
-            dpr
-        )
-
-        const trend: kLineTrend = getKLineTrend(e)
-        const renderData: CandleRenderData = {
-            i,
-            aligned,
-            trend,
-            openY,
-            closeY,
-            highY,
-            lowY,
-            alignedHighY,
-            alignedLowY,
-            e,
-        }
-
-        const bodyRect = aligned.bodyRect
-        const targetKLines = trend === 'up' ? upKLines : downKLines
-        const isUp = trend === 'up'
-
-        targetKLines.push(renderData)
-
-        if (isUp) {
-            const off = upBodyCount++ * 4
-            upBodyBuf[off] = bodyRect.x
-            upBodyBuf[off + 1] = bodyRect.y
-            upBodyBuf[off + 2] = bodyRect.width
-            upBodyBuf[off + 3] = bodyRect.height
-        } else {
-            const off = downBodyCount++ * 4
-            downBodyBuf[off] = bodyRect.x
-            downBodyBuf[off + 1] = bodyRect.y
-            downBodyBuf[off + 2] = bodyRect.width
-            downBodyBuf[off + 3] = bodyRect.height
-        }
-
-        const bodyTop = bodyRect.y
-        const bodyBottom = bodyRect.y + bodyRect.height
-        const bodyHigh = Math.max(e.open, e.close)
-        const bodyLow = Math.min(e.open, e.close)
-
-        if (e.high > bodyHigh) {
-            const wick = createVerticalLineRect(aligned.wickRect.x, alignedHighY, bodyTop, dpr)
-            if (wick) {
-                const buf = isUp ? upWickBuf : downWickBuf
-                const idx = isUp ? upWickCount++ : downWickCount++
-                const off = idx * 4
-                buf[off] = wick.x
-                buf[off + 1] = wick.y
-                buf[off + 2] = wick.width
-                buf[off + 3] = wick.height
-            }
-        }
-        if (e.low < bodyLow) {
-            const wick = createVerticalLineRect(aligned.wickRect.x, bodyBottom, alignedLowY, dpr)
-            if (wick) {
-                const buf = isUp ? upWickBuf : downWickBuf
-                const idx = isUp ? upWickCount++ : downWickCount++
-                const off = idx * 4
-                buf[off] = wick.x
-                buf[off + 1] = wick.y
-                buf[off + 2] = wick.width
-                buf[off + 3] = wick.height
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    const wickWidth = upKLines[0]?.aligned.wickRect.width ?? downKLines[0]?.aligned.wickRect.width ?? 1
-
-    return {
-        upKLines,
-        downKLines,
-        upBodyBuf,
-        upBodyCount,
-        downBodyBuf,
-        downBodyCount,
-        upWickBuf,
-        upWickCount,
-        downWickBuf,
-        downWickCount,
-        wickWidth,
-        relations,
-        showVolumePriceMarkers,
-    }
-}
-
-function drawCandlesWithCanvas2D(ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D, scrollLeft: number, prepared: PreparedCandles, priceColors: PriceColors): void {
-    ctx.save()
-    ctx.translate(-scrollLeft, 0)
-
-    ctx.fillStyle = priceColors.UP
-    for (let i = 0; i < prepared.upBodyCount; i++) {
-        const off = i * 4
-        ctx.fillRect(prepared.upBodyBuf[off], prepared.upBodyBuf[off + 1], prepared.upBodyBuf[off + 2], prepared.upBodyBuf[off + 3])
-    }
-
-    ctx.fillStyle = priceColors.DOWN
-    for (let i = 0; i < prepared.downBodyCount; i++) {
-        const off = i * 4
-        ctx.fillRect(prepared.downBodyBuf[off], prepared.downBodyBuf[off + 1], prepared.downBodyBuf[off + 2], prepared.downBodyBuf[off + 3])
-    }
-
-    ctx.fillStyle = priceColors.UP
-    for (let i = 0; i < prepared.upWickCount; i++) {
-        const off = i * 4
-        ctx.fillRect(prepared.upWickBuf[off], prepared.upWickBuf[off + 1], prepared.wickWidth, prepared.upWickBuf[off + 3])
-    }
-
-    ctx.fillStyle = priceColors.DOWN
-    for (let i = 0; i < prepared.downWickCount; i++) {
-        const off = i * 4
-        ctx.fillRect(prepared.downWickBuf[off], prepared.downWickBuf[off + 1], prepared.wickWidth, prepared.downWickBuf[off + 3])
-    }
-
-    ctx.restore()
-}
-
-function drawCandlesWithWebGL(context: RenderContext, prepared: PreparedCandles, priceColors: PriceColors): boolean {
-    if (context.settings?.enableWebGLRendering === false) return false
-    const surface = context.candleWebGLSurface
-    if (!surface || !surface.isAvailable()) return false
-
-    surface.clear()
-
-    const bodyUpOk = prepared.upBodyCount === 0 || surface.drawRectBuffer(prepared.upBodyBuf.subarray(0, prepared.upBodyCount * 4), prepared.upBodyCount, priceColors.UP, context.scrollLeft)
-    const bodyDownOk = prepared.downBodyCount === 0 || surface.drawRectBuffer(prepared.downBodyBuf.subarray(0, prepared.downBodyCount * 4), prepared.downBodyCount, priceColors.DOWN, context.scrollLeft)
-    const wickUpOk = prepared.upWickCount === 0 || surface.drawRectBuffer(prepared.upWickBuf.subarray(0, prepared.upWickCount * 4), prepared.upWickCount, priceColors.UP, context.scrollLeft)
-    const wickDownOk = prepared.downWickCount === 0 || surface.drawRectBuffer(prepared.downWickBuf.subarray(0, prepared.downWickCount * 4), prepared.downWickCount, priceColors.DOWN, context.scrollLeft)
-
-    return bodyUpOk && bodyDownOk && wickUpOk && wickDownOk
-}
-
-function compositeWebGLToMainCanvas(ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D, context: RenderContext): void {
-    const surface = context.candleWebGLSurface
-    if (!surface) return
-
-    surface.compositeTo(ctx)
-}
-
-function drawVolumePriceMarkers(
-    context: RenderContext,
-    prepared: PreparedCandles,
-    markerManager: MarkerManager | undefined
-): void {
-    const { ctx, range, kWidth, dpr } = context
-    const colors = getColors(context.theme)
-    if (!prepared.showVolumePriceMarkers || !markerManager || (context.zoomLevel ?? 1) < 2) {
-        return
-    }
-
-    ctx.save()
-    ctx.translate(-context.scrollLeft, 0)
-
-    for (const k of prepared.upKLines) {
-        const relation = prepared.relations?.[k.i - range.start]
-        if (relation !== undefined && relation !== VolumePriceRelation.OTHERS) {
-            const isRising = relation === VolumePriceRelation.RISE_WITH_VOLUME || relation === VolumePriceRelation.RISE_WITHOUT_VOLUME
-            const markerY = isRising ? k.alignedHighY - 15 : k.alignedLowY + 15
-            const posIndex = k.i - range.start
-            const markerX = context.kLineCenters[posIndex]!
-            drawVolumePriceMarker(ctx, markerX, markerY, relation, k.i, kWidth, 4, markerManager, dpr, colors.VOLUME_PRICE)
-        }
-    }
-
-    for (const k of prepared.downKLines) {
-        const relation = prepared.relations?.[k.i - range.start]
-        if (relation !== undefined && relation !== VolumePriceRelation.OTHERS) {
-            const isRising = relation === VolumePriceRelation.RISE_WITH_VOLUME || relation === VolumePriceRelation.RISE_WITHOUT_VOLUME
-            const markerY = isRising ? k.alignedHighY - 15 : k.alignedLowY + 15
-            const posIndex = k.i - range.start
-            const markerX = context.kLineCenters[posIndex]!
-            drawVolumePriceMarker(ctx, markerX, markerY, relation, k.i, kWidth, 4, markerManager, dpr, colors.VOLUME_PRICE)
-        }
-    }
-
-    ctx.restore()
-}
-
-/**
-* 绘制量价关系标记
-* 在K线图上标注量价关系标记符号
-*
-* @param ctx - Canvas绘图上下文
-* @param x - 标记的x坐标（三角形水平中心）
-* @param y - 标记的y坐标（三角形底边/顶点与K线的接触点）
-* @param relation - 量价关系类型
-* @param kWidth - K线宽度，作为三角形边长
-* @param gap - 三角形与K线的间距，默认为4
-* @param dpr - 设备像素比
-*/
-export function drawVolumePriceMarker(
-    ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
-    x: number,
-    y: number,
-    relation: VolumePriceRelation,
-    kIndex: number,
-    kWidth: number,
-    gap: number = 4,
-    markerManager: MarkerManager,
-    dpr: number,
-    volumePriceColors: VolumePriceColors
-): void {
-    const align = (v: number) => Math.round(v * dpr) / dpr
-    x = align(x)
-    y = align(y)
-
-    const sideLength = Math.min(kWidth, 20)
-    const height = sideLength * Math.sqrt(3) / 2
-
-    let color: string
-    let isUp: boolean
-
-    switch (relation) {
-        case VolumePriceRelation.RISE_WITH_VOLUME:
-            color = volumePriceColors.RISE_WITH
-            isUp = true
-            break
-        case VolumePriceRelation.RISE_WITHOUT_VOLUME:
-            color = volumePriceColors.RISE_WITHOUT
-            isUp = true
-            break
-        case VolumePriceRelation.FALL_WITH_VOLUME:
-            color = volumePriceColors.FALL_WITH
-            isUp = false
-            break
-        case VolumePriceRelation.FALL_WITHOUT_VOLUME:
-            color = volumePriceColors.FALL_WITHOUT
-            isUp = false
-            break
-        default:
-            return
-    }
-
-    ctx.save()
-    ctx.beginPath()
-
-    if (isUp) {
-        const baseY = align(y - gap)
-        const tipY = align(baseY - height)
-
-        ctx.moveTo(x, tipY)
-        ctx.lineTo(align(x - sideLength / 2), baseY)
-        ctx.lineTo(align(x + sideLength / 2), baseY)
-    } else {
-        const baseY = align(y + gap)
-        const tipY = align(baseY + height)
-
-        ctx.moveTo(x, tipY)
-        ctx.lineTo(align(x - sideLength / 2), baseY)
-        ctx.lineTo(align(x + sideLength / 2), baseY)
-    }
-
-    ctx.closePath()
-
-    ctx.fillStyle = color
-    ctx.fill()
-
-    ctx.restore()
-
-    let boundingX: number
-    let boundingY: number
-
-    if (isUp) {
-        const baseY = align(y - gap)
-        const tipY = align(baseY - height)
-        boundingX = align(x - sideLength / 2)
-        boundingY = tipY
-    } else {
-        const baseY = align(y + gap)
-        const tipY = align(baseY + height)
-        boundingX = align(x - sideLength / 2)
-        boundingY = baseY
-    }
-
-    let markerTypeKey: string
-    switch (relation) {
-        case VolumePriceRelation.RISE_WITH_VOLUME:
-            markerTypeKey = 'RISE_WITH_VOLUME'
-            break
-        case VolumePriceRelation.RISE_WITHOUT_VOLUME:
-            markerTypeKey = 'RISE_WITHOUT_VOLUME'
-            break
-        case VolumePriceRelation.FALL_WITH_VOLUME:
-            markerTypeKey = 'FALL_WITH_VOLUME'
-            break
-        case VolumePriceRelation.FALL_WITHOUT_VOLUME:
-            markerTypeKey = 'FALL_WITHOUT_VOLUME'
-            break
-        default:
-            return
-    }
-
-    const markerId = `mk_price-volume_${kIndex}`
-    markerManager.register({
-        id: markerId,
-        type: 'triangle',
-        markerType: markerTypeKey,
-        x: boundingX,
-        y: boundingY,
-        width: sideLength,
-        height: height,
-        dataIndex: kIndex,
-        metadata: { relation }
-    })
-}
+import type { RendererPlugin, RenderContext } from '../../plugin'
+import { RENDERER_PRIORITY } from '../../plugin'
+import type { KLineData } from '../../types/price'
+import { getKLineTrend, type kLineTrend } from '../../types/kLine'
+import { createAlignedKLineFromPx, createVerticalLineRect } from '../draw/pixelAlign'
+import { getColors, type PriceColors, type VolumePriceColors } from '../theme/colors'
+import { getPhysicalKLineConfig } from '../chart'
+import { VolumePriceRelation } from '../../types/volumePrice'
+import { analyzeVolumePriceRelationBatch, DEFAULT_VOLUME_PRICE_CONFIG } from '../../utils/volumePrice'
+import type { MarkerManager } from '../marker/registry'
+
+type CandleRenderData = {
+    i: number
+    aligned: ReturnType<typeof createAlignedKLineFromPx>
+    trend: kLineTrend
+    openY: number
+    closeY: number
+    highY: number
+    lowY: number
+    alignedHighY: number
+    alignedLowY: number
+    e: KLineData
+}
+
+type PreparedCandles = {
+    upKLines: CandleRenderData[]
+    downKLines: CandleRenderData[]
+    upBodyBuf: Float32Array
+    upBodyCount: number
+    downBodyBuf: Float32Array
+    downBodyCount: number
+    upWickBuf: Float32Array
+    upWickCount: number
+    downWickBuf: Float32Array
+    downWickCount: number
+    wickWidth: number
+    relations: VolumePriceRelation[] | null
+    showVolumePriceMarkers: boolean
+}
+
+/**
+ * 创建 K 线蜡烛图渲染器插件
+ */
+export function createCandleRenderer(): RendererPlugin {
+    return {
+        name: 'candle',
+        version: '1.0.0',
+        description: 'K线蜡烛图渲染器',
+        debugName: 'K线',
+        paneId: 'main',
+        priority: RENDERER_PRIORITY.MAIN,
+
+        draw(context: RenderContext) {
+            const { ctx, pane, data, range, scrollLeft, kWidth, kGap, dpr, kLinePositions, markerManager, settings } = context
+            const colors = getColors(context.theme)
+            const klineData = data as KLineData[]
+            if (!klineData.length) return
+
+            const prepared = prepareCandles({
+                pane,
+                data: klineData,
+                range,
+                kWidth,
+                kGap,
+                dpr,
+                kLinePositions,
+                settings,
+            })
+
+            const usedWebGL = drawCandlesWithWebGL(context, prepared, colors.PRICE)
+            if (!usedWebGL) {
+                drawCandlesWithCanvas2D(ctx, scrollLeft, prepared, colors.PRICE)
+            } else {
+                compositeWebGLToMainCanvas(ctx, context)
+            }
+
+            drawVolumePriceMarkers(context, prepared, markerManager as MarkerManager | undefined)
+        },
+    }
+}
+
+function prepareCandles(args: {
+    pane: RenderContext['pane']
+    data: KLineData[]
+    range: { start: number; end: number }
+    kWidth: number
+    kGap: number
+    dpr: number
+    kLinePositions: number[]
+    settings?: RenderContext['settings']
+}): PreparedCandles {
+    const { pane, data, range, kWidth, kGap, dpr, kLinePositions, settings } = args
+    const { kWidthPx } = getPhysicalKLineConfig(kWidth, kGap, dpr)
+    const showVolumePriceMarkers = settings?.showVolumePriceMarkers !== false
+    const relations = showVolumePriceMarkers
+        ? analyzeVolumePriceRelationBatch(data, range.start, range.end, DEFAULT_VOLUME_PRICE_CONFIG)
+        : null
+
+    const upKLines: CandleRenderData[] = []
+    const downKLines: CandleRenderData[] = []
+    const maxRects = Math.max(1, range.end - range.start)
+    const upBodyBuf = new Float32Array(maxRects * 4)
+    const downBodyBuf = new Float32Array(maxRects * 4)
+    const upWickBuf = new Float32Array(maxRects * 2 * 4)
+    const downWickBuf = new Float32Array(maxRects * 2 * 4)
+    let upBodyCount = 0
+    let downBodyCount = 0
+    let upWickCount = 0
+    let downWickCount = 0
+
+    // 预取 displayRange，避免循环内每根 K 线 4 次 getDisplayRange()
+    const { maxPrice, minPrice } = pane.yAxis.getDisplayRange()
+    const paddingTop = pane.yAxis.getPaddingTop()
+    const paddingBottom = pane.yAxis.getPaddingBottom()
+    const viewHeight = Math.max(1, pane.height - paddingTop - paddingBottom)
+    const isLinear = pane.yAxis.getScaleType() !== 'log'
+    let fastPriceToY: (price: number) => number
+    if (isLinear) {
+        const priceRange = maxPrice - minPrice || 1
+        const scaleK = viewHeight / priceRange
+        const scaleB = paddingTop + viewHeight
+        fastPriceToY = (price: number) => scaleB - (price - minPrice) * scaleK
+    } else {
+        // 对数模式回退到标准方法
+        fastPriceToY = (price: number) => pane.yAxis.priceToY(price)
+    }
+
+    for (let i = range.start; i < range.end && i < data.length; i++) {
+        const e = data[i]
+        if (!e) continue
+
+        const openY = fastPriceToY(e.open)
+        const closeY = fastPriceToY(e.close)
+        const highY = fastPriceToY(e.high)
+        const lowY = fastPriceToY(e.low)
+
+        const leftLogical = kLinePositions[i - range.start]
+        if (leftLogical === undefined) continue
+
+        const alignY = (logical: number) => Math.round(logical * dpr) / dpr
+        const alignedOpenY = alignY(openY)
+        const alignedCloseY = alignY(closeY)
+        const alignedHighY = alignY(highY)
+        const alignedLowY = alignY(lowY)
+        const alignedRawRectY = Math.min(alignedOpenY, alignedCloseY)
+        const alignedRawRectH = Math.max(Math.abs(alignedOpenY - alignedCloseY), 1)
+
+        const roundedLeftPx = Math.round(leftLogical * dpr)
+        const aligned = createAlignedKLineFromPx(
+            roundedLeftPx,
+            alignedRawRectY,
+            kWidthPx,
+            alignedRawRectH,
+            dpr
+        )
+
+        const trend: kLineTrend = getKLineTrend(e)
+        const renderData: CandleRenderData = {
+            i,
+            aligned,
+            trend,
+            openY,
+            closeY,
+            highY,
+            lowY,
+            alignedHighY,
+            alignedLowY,
+            e,
+        }
+
+        const bodyRect = aligned.bodyRect
+        const targetKLines = trend === 'up' ? upKLines : downKLines
+        const isUp = trend === 'up'
+
+        targetKLines.push(renderData)
+
+        if (isUp) {
+            const off = upBodyCount++ * 4
+            upBodyBuf[off] = bodyRect.x
+            upBodyBuf[off + 1] = bodyRect.y
+            upBodyBuf[off + 2] = bodyRect.width
+            upBodyBuf[off + 3] = bodyRect.height
+        } else {
+            const off = downBodyCount++ * 4
+            downBodyBuf[off] = bodyRect.x
+            downBodyBuf[off + 1] = bodyRect.y
+            downBodyBuf[off + 2] = bodyRect.width
+            downBodyBuf[off + 3] = bodyRect.height
+        }
+
+        const bodyTop = bodyRect.y
+        const bodyBottom = bodyRect.y + bodyRect.height
+        const bodyHigh = Math.max(e.open, e.close)
+        const bodyLow = Math.min(e.open, e.close)
+
+        if (e.high > bodyHigh) {
+            const wick = createVerticalLineRect(aligned.wickRect.x, alignedHighY, bodyTop, dpr)
+            if (wick) {
+                const buf = isUp ? upWickBuf : downWickBuf
+                const idx = isUp ? upWickCount++ : downWickCount++
+                const off = idx * 4
+                buf[off] = wick.x
+                buf[off + 1] = wick.y
+                buf[off + 2] = wick.width
+                buf[off + 3] = wick.height
+            }
+        }
+        if (e.low < bodyLow) {
+            const wick = createVerticalLineRect(aligned.wickRect.x, bodyBottom, alignedLowY, dpr)
+            if (wick) {
+                const buf = isUp ? upWickBuf : downWickBuf
+                const idx = isUp ? upWickCount++ : downWickCount++
+                const off = idx * 4
+                buf[off] = wick.x
+                buf[off + 1] = wick.y
+                buf[off + 2] = wick.width
+                buf[off + 3] = wick.height
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    const wickWidth = upKLines[0]?.aligned.wickRect.width ?? downKLines[0]?.aligned.wickRect.width ?? 1
+
+    return {
+        upKLines,
+        downKLines,
+        upBodyBuf,
+        upBodyCount,
+        downBodyBuf,
+        downBodyCount,
+        upWickBuf,
+        upWickCount,
+        downWickBuf,
+        downWickCount,
+        wickWidth,
+        relations,
+        showVolumePriceMarkers,
+    }
+}
+
+function drawCandlesWithCanvas2D(ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D, scrollLeft: number, prepared: PreparedCandles, priceColors: PriceColors): void {
+    ctx.save()
+    ctx.translate(-scrollLeft, 0)
+
+    ctx.fillStyle = priceColors.UP
+    for (let i = 0; i < prepared.upBodyCount; i++) {
+        const off = i * 4
+        ctx.fillRect(prepared.upBodyBuf[off], prepared.upBodyBuf[off + 1], prepared.upBodyBuf[off + 2], prepared.upBodyBuf[off + 3])
+    }
+
+    ctx.fillStyle = priceColors.DOWN
+    for (let i = 0; i < prepared.downBodyCount; i++) {
+        const off = i * 4
+        ctx.fillRect(prepared.downBodyBuf[off], prepared.downBodyBuf[off + 1], prepared.downBodyBuf[off + 2], prepared.downBodyBuf[off + 3])
+    }
+
+    ctx.fillStyle = priceColors.UP
+    for (let i = 0; i < prepared.upWickCount; i++) {
+        const off = i * 4
+        ctx.fillRect(prepared.upWickBuf[off], prepared.upWickBuf[off + 1], prepared.wickWidth, prepared.upWickBuf[off + 3])
+    }
+
+    ctx.fillStyle = priceColors.DOWN
+    for (let i = 0; i < prepared.downWickCount; i++) {
+        const off = i * 4
+        ctx.fillRect(prepared.downWickBuf[off], prepared.downWickBuf[off + 1], prepared.wickWidth, prepared.downWickBuf[off + 3])
+    }
+
+    ctx.restore()
+}
+
+function drawCandlesWithWebGL(context: RenderContext, prepared: PreparedCandles, priceColors: PriceColors): boolean {
+    if (context.settings?.enableWebGLRendering === false) return false
+    const surface = context.candleWebGLSurface
+    if (!surface || !surface.isAvailable()) return false
+
+    surface.clear()
+
+    const bodyUpOk = prepared.upBodyCount === 0 || surface.drawRectBuffer(prepared.upBodyBuf.subarray(0, prepared.upBodyCount * 4), prepared.upBodyCount, priceColors.UP, context.scrollLeft)
+    const bodyDownOk = prepared.downBodyCount === 0 || surface.drawRectBuffer(prepared.downBodyBuf.subarray(0, prepared.downBodyCount * 4), prepared.downBodyCount, priceColors.DOWN, context.scrollLeft)
+    const wickUpOk = prepared.upWickCount === 0 || surface.drawRectBuffer(prepared.upWickBuf.subarray(0, prepared.upWickCount * 4), prepared.upWickCount, priceColors.UP, context.scrollLeft)
+    const wickDownOk = prepared.downWickCount === 0 || surface.drawRectBuffer(prepared.downWickBuf.subarray(0, prepared.downWickCount * 4), prepared.downWickCount, priceColors.DOWN, context.scrollLeft)
+
+    return bodyUpOk && bodyDownOk && wickUpOk && wickDownOk
+}
+
+function compositeWebGLToMainCanvas(ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D, context: RenderContext): void {
+    const surface = context.candleWebGLSurface
+    if (!surface) return
+
+    surface.compositeTo(ctx)
+}
+
+function drawVolumePriceMarkers(
+    context: RenderContext,
+    prepared: PreparedCandles,
+    markerManager: MarkerManager | undefined
+): void {
+    const { ctx, range, kWidth, dpr } = context
+    const colors = getColors(context.theme)
+    if (!prepared.showVolumePriceMarkers || !markerManager || (context.zoomLevel ?? 1) < 2) {
+        return
+    }
+
+    ctx.save()
+    ctx.translate(-context.scrollLeft, 0)
+
+    for (const k of prepared.upKLines) {
+        const relation = prepared.relations?.[k.i - range.start]
+        if (relation !== undefined && relation !== VolumePriceRelation.OTHERS) {
+            const isRising = relation === VolumePriceRelation.RISE_WITH_VOLUME || relation === VolumePriceRelation.RISE_WITHOUT_VOLUME
+            const markerY = isRising ? k.alignedHighY - 15 : k.alignedLowY + 15
+            const posIndex = k.i - range.start
+            const markerX = context.kLineCenters[posIndex]!
+            drawVolumePriceMarker(ctx, markerX, markerY, relation, k.i, kWidth, 4, markerManager, dpr, colors.VOLUME_PRICE)
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (const k of prepared.downKLines) {
+        const relation = prepared.relations?.[k.i - range.start]
+        if (relation !== undefined && relation !== VolumePriceRelation.OTHERS) {
+            const isRising = relation === VolumePriceRelation.RISE_WITH_VOLUME || relation === VolumePriceRelation.RISE_WITHOUT_VOLUME
+            const markerY = isRising ? k.alignedHighY - 15 : k.alignedLowY + 15
+            const posIndex = k.i - range.start
+            const markerX = context.kLineCenters[posIndex]!
+            drawVolumePriceMarker(ctx, markerX, markerY, relation, k.i, kWidth, 4, markerManager, dpr, colors.VOLUME_PRICE)
+        }
+    }
+
+    ctx.restore()
+}
+
+/**
+* 绘制量价关系标记
+* 在K线图上标注量价关系标记符号
+*
+* @param ctx - Canvas绘图上下文
+* @param x - 标记的x坐标（三角形水平中心）
+* @param y - 标记的y坐标（三角形底边/顶点与K线的接触点）
+* @param relation - 量价关系类型
+* @param kWidth - K线宽度，作为三角形边长
+* @param gap - 三角形与K线的间距，默认为4
+* @param dpr - 设备像素比
+*/
+export function drawVolumePriceMarker(
+    ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
+    x: number,
+    y: number,
+    relation: VolumePriceRelation,
+    kIndex: number,
+    kWidth: number,
+    gap: number = 4,
+    markerManager: MarkerManager,
+    dpr: number,
+    volumePriceColors: VolumePriceColors
+): void {
+    const align = (v: number) => Math.round(v * dpr) / dpr
+    x = align(x)
+    y = align(y)
+
+    const sideLength = Math.min(kWidth, 20)
+    const height = sideLength * Math.sqrt(3) / 2
+
+    let color: string
+    let isUp: boolean
+
+    switch (relation) {
+        case VolumePriceRelation.RISE_WITH_VOLUME:
+            color = volumePriceColors.RISE_WITH
+            isUp = true
+            break
+        case VolumePriceRelation.RISE_WITHOUT_VOLUME:
+            color = volumePriceColors.RISE_WITHOUT
+            isUp = true
+            break
+        case VolumePriceRelation.FALL_WITH_VOLUME:
+            color = volumePriceColors.FALL_WITH
+            isUp = false
+            break
+        case VolumePriceRelation.FALL_WITHOUT_VOLUME:
+            color = volumePriceColors.FALL_WITHOUT
+            isUp = false
+            break
+        default:
+            return
+    }
+
+    ctx.save()
+    ctx.beginPath()
+
+    if (isUp) {
+        const baseY = align(y - gap)
+        const tipY = align(baseY - height)
+
+        ctx.moveTo(x, tipY)
+        ctx.lineTo(align(x - sideLength / 2), baseY)
+        ctx.lineTo(align(x + sideLength / 2), baseY)
+    } else {
+        const baseY = align(y + gap)
+        const tipY = align(baseY + height)
+
+        ctx.moveTo(x, tipY)
+        ctx.lineTo(align(x - sideLength / 2), baseY)
+        ctx.lineTo(align(x + sideLength / 2), baseY)
+    }
+
+    ctx.closePath()
+
+    ctx.fillStyle = color
+    ctx.fill()
+
+    ctx.restore()
+
+    let boundingX: number
+    let boundingY: number
+
+    if (isUp) {
+        const baseY = align(y - gap)
+        const tipY = align(baseY - height)
+        boundingX = align(x - sideLength / 2)
+        boundingY = tipY
+    } else {
+        const baseY = align(y + gap)
+        const tipY = align(baseY + height)
+        boundingX = align(x - sideLength / 2)
+        boundingY = baseY
+    }
+
+    let markerTypeKey: string
+    switch (relation) {
+        case VolumePriceRelation.RISE_WITH_VOLUME:
+            markerTypeKey = 'RISE_WITH_VOLUME'
+            break
+        case VolumePriceRelation.RISE_WITHOUT_VOLUME:
+            markerTypeKey = 'RISE_WITHOUT_VOLUME'
+            break
+        case VolumePriceRelation.FALL_WITH_VOLUME:
+            markerTypeKey = 'FALL_WITH_VOLUME'
+            break
+        case VolumePriceRelation.FALL_WITHOUT_VOLUME:
+            markerTypeKey = 'FALL_WITHOUT_VOLUME'
+            break
+        default:
+            return
+    }
+
+    const markerId = `mk_price-volume_${kIndex}`
+    markerManager.register({
+        id: markerId,
+        type: 'triangle',
+        markerType: markerTypeKey,
+        x: boundingX,
+        y: boundingY,
+        width: sideLength,
+        height: height,
+        dataIndex: kIndex,
+        metadata: { relation }
+    })
+}