zeroconf 1.0.0
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- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md +77 -0
- data/Gemfile +3 -0
- data/LICENSE +201 -0
- data/README.md +129 -0
- data/Rakefile +9 -0
- data/lib/zeroconf/service.rb +399 -0
- data/lib/zeroconf/utils.rb +65 -0
- data/lib/zeroconf/version.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/zeroconf.rb +288 -0
- data/test/client_test.rb +139 -0
- data/test/helper.rb +42 -0
- data/test/service_test.rb +334 -0
- data/zeroconf.gemspec +18 -0
- metadata +100 -0
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data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
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# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
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## Our Pledge
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In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
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contributors and maintainers pledge to make participation in our project and
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our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
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size, disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender identity and expression,
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level of experience, education, socio-economic status, nationality, personal
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appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
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## Our Standards
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Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
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include:
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* Using welcoming and inclusive language
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* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
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* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
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* Focusing on what is best for the community
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* Showing empathy towards other community members
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Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
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* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
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advances
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* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
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* Public or private harassment
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* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
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address, without explicit permission
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* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
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professional setting
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## Our Responsibilities
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Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
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behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
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response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
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Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
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reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
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that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
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permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
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threatening, offensive, or harmful.
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## Scope
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This Code of Conduct applies within all project spaces, and it also applies when
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an individual is representing the project or its community in public spaces.
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Examples of representing a project or community include using an official
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project e-mail address, posting via an official social media account, or acting
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as an appointed representative at an online or offline event. Representation of
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a project may be further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
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## Enforcement
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Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
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reported by contacting the project team at aaron.patterson at gmail.com. All
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complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
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is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
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obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.
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Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
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Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
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faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
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members of the project's leadership.
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## Attribution
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This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4,
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available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/code-of-conduct.html
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[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
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For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see
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https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq
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data/Gemfile
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data/LICENSE
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Apache License
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Version 2.0, January 2004
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/
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TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
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"Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
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"Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
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"control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
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data/README.md
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# ZeroConf: a Pure Ruby multicast DNS client and server
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ZeroConf is a multicast DNS client and server written in pure Ruby. Use it to
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find multicast services, or advertise your own!
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## Client Example
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I've got some Elgato Key lights that can be controlled via the network.
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In this example, we're going to use ZeroConf to find them on the network,
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then we'll connect with `net/http` and control them.
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Lets start by getting a list of Multicast DNS services on the network:
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```ruby
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all_services = ZeroConf.find_services
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service = all_services.grep(/_elg/).first # => "_elg._tcp.local"
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```
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We've found the Elgato service name on the network, next lets get the host
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names and connection information:
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```ruby
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addr_infos = ZeroConf.find_addrinfos(service)
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```
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I have two lights on my network, and both of them have an IPv4 and IPv6 addresses,
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so we get back an array with 4 tuples:
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```
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[["elgato-key-light-2d93.local", #<Addrinfo: 10.0.1.249:9123 (elgato-key-light-2d93.local)>],
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["elgato-key-light-2d93.local", #<Addrinfo: [fe80::3e6a:9dff:fe19:b313]:9123 (elgato-key-light-2d93.local)>],
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["elgato-key-light-48c6.local", #<Addrinfo: 10.0.1.151:9123 (elgato-key-light-48c6.local)>],
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["elgato-key-light-48c6.local", #<Addrinfo: [fe80::3e6a:9dff:fe19:3a99]:9123 (elgato-key-light-48c6.local)>]]
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```
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We can connect either via IP address or host name. In this example, I'm just
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|
+
going to get the unique host names and ports, connect to those, and shut off
|
38
|
+
the lights.
|
39
|
+
|
40
|
+
```ruby
|
41
|
+
require "uri"
|
42
|
+
require "net/http"
|
43
|
+
require "json"
|
44
|
+
|
45
|
+
# Get unique host / port
|
46
|
+
connection_info = addr_infos.uniq(&:first).map { |host, addr| [host, addr.ip_port] }
|
47
|
+
|
48
|
+
# Turn the lights off
|
49
|
+
connection_info.each { |host, port|
|
50
|
+
req = Net::HTTP::Put.new("/elgato/lights")
|
51
|
+
req.body = { "numberOfLights": 1, "lights": [ { "on": 0 } ] }.to_json
|
52
|
+
Net::HTTP.start(host, port) { |http| http.request(req) }
|
53
|
+
}
|
54
|
+
```
|
55
|
+
|
56
|
+
Here is the whole script:
|
57
|
+
|
58
|
+
```ruby
|
59
|
+
require "zeroconf"
|
60
|
+
require "uri"
|
61
|
+
require "net/http"
|
62
|
+
require "json"
|
63
|
+
|
64
|
+
# Find all services
|
65
|
+
all_services = ZeroConf.find_services
|
66
|
+
|
67
|
+
# Look for Elgato
|
68
|
+
service = all_services.grep(/_elg/).first || raise # => "_elg._tcp.local"
|
69
|
+
|
70
|
+
# Get addrinfo objects associated with that service
|
71
|
+
addr_infos = ZeroConf.find_addrinfos(service)
|
72
|
+
|
73
|
+
# Get unique host / port
|
74
|
+
connection_info = addr_infos.uniq(&:first).map { |host, addr| [host, addr.ip_port] }
|
75
|
+
|
76
|
+
# Turn the lights off
|
77
|
+
connection_info.each { |host, port|
|
78
|
+
req = Net::HTTP::Put.new("/elgato/lights")
|
79
|
+
req.body = { "numberOfLights": 1, "lights": [ { "on": 0 } ] }.to_json
|
80
|
+
Net::HTTP.start(host, port) { |http| http.request(req) }
|
81
|
+
}
|
82
|
+
```
|
83
|
+
|
84
|
+
Once you've discovered the host names of the devices, you really don't need to
|
85
|
+
use the ZeroConf library anymore. You can just hardcode the host names in your
|
86
|
+
script. If the host names ever change, just rediscover them with ZeroConf.
|
87
|
+
|
88
|
+
## Server Example
|
89
|
+
|
90
|
+
Advertising a service requires the service name, the hostname, and the port
|
91
|
+
you want to advertise on the network.
|
92
|
+
|
93
|
+
For example, we want to advertise an HTTP service running on port 8080, and
|
94
|
+
we want the hostname to be "test-hostname.local".
|
95
|
+
|
96
|
+
Use the following code (note that the hostname should _omit_ `.local`):
|
97
|
+
|
98
|
+
```ruby
|
99
|
+
require "zeroconf"
|
100
|
+
|
101
|
+
ZeroConf.service "_http._tcp.local.", 8080, "test-hostname"
|
102
|
+
```
|
103
|
+
|
104
|
+
While this script is running, you should be able to ping `test-hostname.local`.
|
105
|
+
|
106
|
+
`ZeroConf.service` can be run in a thread, so we could combine it with WEBrick
|
107
|
+
to run an HTTP server and simultaneously advertise the server:
|
108
|
+
|
109
|
+
```ruby
|
110
|
+
require "zeroconf"
|
111
|
+
require 'webrick'
|
112
|
+
|
113
|
+
port = 8080
|
114
|
+
host = "test-hostname"
|
115
|
+
|
116
|
+
Thread.new { ZeroConf.service "_http._tcp.local.", port, host }
|
117
|
+
|
118
|
+
server = WEBrick::HTTPServer.new(:Port => port,
|
119
|
+
:SSLEnable => false,
|
120
|
+
:ServerAlias => host + ".local")
|
121
|
+
|
122
|
+
server.mount_proc '/' do |req, res|
|
123
|
+
res.body = 'Hello, world!'
|
124
|
+
end
|
125
|
+
|
126
|
+
trap 'INT' do server.shutdown end
|
127
|
+
|
128
|
+
server.start
|
129
|
+
```
|