wukong 3.0.0.pre → 3.0.0.pre2

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Files changed (476) hide show
  1. data/.gitignore +46 -33
  2. data/.gitmodules +3 -0
  3. data/.rspec +1 -1
  4. data/.travis.yml +8 -1
  5. data/.yardopts +0 -13
  6. data/Guardfile +4 -6
  7. data/{LICENSE.textile → LICENSE.md} +43 -55
  8. data/README-old.md +422 -0
  9. data/README.md +279 -418
  10. data/Rakefile +21 -5
  11. data/TODO.md +6 -6
  12. data/bin/wu-clean-encoding +31 -0
  13. data/bin/wu-lign +2 -2
  14. data/bin/wu-local +69 -0
  15. data/bin/wu-server +70 -0
  16. data/examples/Gemfile +38 -0
  17. data/examples/README.md +9 -0
  18. data/examples/dataflow/apache_log_line.rb +64 -25
  19. data/examples/dataflow/fibonacci_series.rb +101 -0
  20. data/examples/dataflow/parse_apache_logs.rb +37 -7
  21. data/examples/{dataflow.rb → dataflow/scraper_macro_flow.rb} +0 -0
  22. data/examples/dataflow/simple.rb +4 -4
  23. data/examples/geo.rb +4 -0
  24. data/examples/geo/geo_grids.numbers +0 -0
  25. data/examples/geo/geolocated.rb +331 -0
  26. data/examples/geo/quadtile.rb +69 -0
  27. data/examples/geo/spec/geolocated_spec.rb +247 -0
  28. data/examples/geo/tile_fetcher.rb +77 -0
  29. data/examples/graph/minimum_spanning_tree.rb +61 -61
  30. data/examples/jabberwocky.txt +36 -0
  31. data/examples/models/wikipedia.rb +20 -0
  32. data/examples/munging/Gemfile +8 -0
  33. data/examples/munging/airline_flights/airline.rb +57 -0
  34. data/examples/munging/airline_flights/airline_flights.rake +83 -0
  35. data/{lib/wukong/settings.rb → examples/munging/airline_flights/airplane.rb} +0 -0
  36. data/examples/munging/airline_flights/airport.rb +211 -0
  37. data/examples/munging/airline_flights/airport_id_unification.rb +129 -0
  38. data/examples/munging/airline_flights/airport_ok_chars.rb +4 -0
  39. data/examples/munging/airline_flights/flight.rb +156 -0
  40. data/examples/munging/airline_flights/models.rb +4 -0
  41. data/examples/munging/airline_flights/parse.rb +26 -0
  42. data/examples/munging/airline_flights/reconcile_airports.rb +142 -0
  43. data/examples/munging/airline_flights/route.rb +35 -0
  44. data/examples/munging/airline_flights/tasks.rake +83 -0
  45. data/examples/munging/airline_flights/timezone_fixup.rb +62 -0
  46. data/examples/munging/airline_flights/topcities.rb +167 -0
  47. data/examples/munging/airports/40_wbans.txt +40 -0
  48. data/examples/munging/airports/filter_weather_reports.rb +37 -0
  49. data/examples/munging/airports/join.pig +31 -0
  50. data/examples/munging/airports/to_tsv.rb +33 -0
  51. data/examples/munging/airports/usa_wbans.pig +19 -0
  52. data/examples/munging/airports/usa_wbans.txt +2157 -0
  53. data/examples/munging/airports/wbans.pig +19 -0
  54. data/examples/munging/airports/wbans.txt +2310 -0
  55. data/examples/munging/geo/geo_json.rb +54 -0
  56. data/examples/munging/geo/geo_models.rb +69 -0
  57. data/examples/munging/geo/geonames_models.rb +78 -0
  58. data/examples/munging/geo/iso_codes.rb +172 -0
  59. data/examples/munging/geo/reconcile_countries.rb +124 -0
  60. data/examples/munging/geo/tasks.rake +71 -0
  61. data/examples/munging/rake_helper.rb +62 -0
  62. data/examples/munging/weather/.gitignore +1 -0
  63. data/examples/munging/weather/Gemfile +4 -0
  64. data/examples/munging/weather/Rakefile +28 -0
  65. data/examples/munging/weather/extract_ish.rb +13 -0
  66. data/examples/munging/weather/models/weather.rb +119 -0
  67. data/examples/munging/weather/utils/noaa_downloader.rb +46 -0
  68. data/examples/munging/wikipedia/README.md +34 -0
  69. data/examples/munging/wikipedia/Rakefile +193 -0
  70. data/examples/munging/wikipedia/articles/extract_articles-parsed.rb +79 -0
  71. data/examples/munging/wikipedia/articles/extract_articles-templated.rb +136 -0
  72. data/examples/munging/wikipedia/articles/textualize_articles.rb +54 -0
  73. data/examples/munging/wikipedia/articles/verify_structure.rb +43 -0
  74. data/examples/munging/wikipedia/articles/wp2txt-LICENSE.txt +22 -0
  75. data/examples/munging/wikipedia/articles/wp2txt_article.rb +259 -0
  76. data/examples/munging/wikipedia/articles/wp2txt_utils.rb +452 -0
  77. data/examples/munging/wikipedia/dbpedia/dbpedia_common.rb +4 -0
  78. data/examples/munging/wikipedia/dbpedia/dbpedia_extract_geocoordinates.rb +78 -0
  79. data/examples/munging/wikipedia/dbpedia/extract_links.rb +193 -0
  80. data/examples/munging/wikipedia/dbpedia/sameas_extractor.rb +20 -0
  81. data/examples/munging/wikipedia/n1_subuniverse/n1_nodes.pig +18 -0
  82. data/examples/munging/wikipedia/page_metadata/extract_page_metadata.rb +21 -0
  83. data/examples/munging/wikipedia/page_metadata/extract_page_metadata.rb.old +27 -0
  84. data/examples/munging/wikipedia/pagelinks/augment_pagelinks.pig +29 -0
  85. data/examples/munging/wikipedia/pagelinks/extract_pagelinks.rb +14 -0
  86. data/examples/munging/wikipedia/pagelinks/extract_pagelinks.rb.old +25 -0
  87. data/examples/munging/wikipedia/pagelinks/undirect_pagelinks.pig +29 -0
  88. data/examples/munging/wikipedia/pageviews/augment_pageviews.pig +32 -0
  89. data/examples/munging/wikipedia/pageviews/extract_pageviews.rb +85 -0
  90. data/examples/munging/wikipedia/pig_style_guide.md +25 -0
  91. data/examples/munging/wikipedia/redirects/redirects_page_metadata.pig +19 -0
  92. data/examples/munging/wikipedia/subuniverse/sub_articles.pig +23 -0
  93. data/examples/munging/wikipedia/subuniverse/sub_page_metadata.pig +24 -0
  94. data/examples/munging/wikipedia/subuniverse/sub_pagelinks_from.pig +22 -0
  95. data/examples/munging/wikipedia/subuniverse/sub_pagelinks_into.pig +22 -0
  96. data/examples/munging/wikipedia/subuniverse/sub_pagelinks_within.pig +26 -0
  97. data/examples/munging/wikipedia/subuniverse/sub_pageviews.pig +29 -0
  98. data/examples/munging/wikipedia/subuniverse/sub_undirected_pagelinks_within.pig +24 -0
  99. data/examples/munging/wikipedia/utils/get_namespaces.rb +86 -0
  100. data/examples/munging/wikipedia/utils/munging_utils.rb +68 -0
  101. data/examples/munging/wikipedia/utils/namespaces.json +1 -0
  102. data/examples/rake_helper.rb +85 -0
  103. data/examples/server_logs/geo_ip_mapping/munge_geolite.rb +82 -0
  104. data/examples/server_logs/logline.rb +95 -0
  105. data/examples/server_logs/models.rb +66 -0
  106. data/examples/server_logs/page_counts.pig +48 -0
  107. data/examples/server_logs/server_logs-01-parse-script.rb +13 -0
  108. data/examples/server_logs/server_logs-02-histograms-full.rb +33 -0
  109. data/examples/server_logs/server_logs-02-histograms-mapper.rb +14 -0
  110. data/{old/examples/server_logs/breadcrumbs.rb → examples/server_logs/server_logs-03-breadcrumbs-full.rb} +26 -30
  111. data/examples/server_logs/server_logs-04-page_page_edges-full.rb +40 -0
  112. data/examples/string_reverser.rb +26 -0
  113. data/examples/text/pig_latin.rb +2 -2
  114. data/examples/text/regional_flavor/README.md +14 -0
  115. data/examples/text/regional_flavor/article_wordbags.pig +39 -0
  116. data/examples/text/regional_flavor/j01-article_wordbags.rb +4 -0
  117. data/examples/text/regional_flavor/simple_pig_script.pig +27 -0
  118. data/examples/word_count/accumulator.rb +26 -0
  119. data/examples/word_count/tokenizer.rb +13 -0
  120. data/examples/word_count/word_count.rb +6 -0
  121. data/examples/workflow/cherry_pie.dot +97 -0
  122. data/examples/workflow/cherry_pie.png +0 -0
  123. data/examples/workflow/cherry_pie.rb +61 -26
  124. data/lib/hanuman.rb +34 -7
  125. data/lib/hanuman/graph.rb +55 -31
  126. data/lib/hanuman/graphvizzer.rb +199 -178
  127. data/lib/hanuman/graphvizzer/gv_models.rb +161 -0
  128. data/lib/hanuman/graphvizzer/gv_presenter.rb +97 -0
  129. data/lib/hanuman/link.rb +35 -0
  130. data/lib/hanuman/registry.rb +46 -0
  131. data/lib/hanuman/stage.rb +76 -32
  132. data/lib/wukong.rb +23 -24
  133. data/lib/wukong/boot.rb +87 -0
  134. data/lib/wukong/configuration.rb +8 -0
  135. data/lib/wukong/dataflow.rb +45 -78
  136. data/lib/wukong/driver.rb +99 -0
  137. data/lib/wukong/emitter.rb +22 -0
  138. data/lib/wukong/model/faker.rb +24 -24
  139. data/lib/wukong/model/flatpack_parser/flat.rb +60 -0
  140. data/lib/wukong/model/flatpack_parser/flatpack.rb +4 -0
  141. data/lib/wukong/model/flatpack_parser/lang.rb +46 -0
  142. data/lib/wukong/model/flatpack_parser/parser.rb +55 -0
  143. data/lib/wukong/model/flatpack_parser/tokens.rb +130 -0
  144. data/lib/wukong/processor.rb +60 -114
  145. data/lib/wukong/spec_helpers.rb +81 -0
  146. data/lib/wukong/spec_helpers/integration_driver.rb +144 -0
  147. data/lib/wukong/spec_helpers/integration_driver_matchers.rb +219 -0
  148. data/lib/wukong/spec_helpers/processor_helpers.rb +95 -0
  149. data/lib/wukong/spec_helpers/processor_methods.rb +108 -0
  150. data/lib/wukong/spec_helpers/shared_examples.rb +15 -0
  151. data/lib/wukong/spec_helpers/spec_driver.rb +28 -0
  152. data/lib/wukong/spec_helpers/spec_driver_matchers.rb +195 -0
  153. data/lib/wukong/version.rb +2 -1
  154. data/lib/wukong/widget/filters.rb +311 -0
  155. data/lib/wukong/widget/processors.rb +156 -0
  156. data/lib/wukong/widget/reducers.rb +7 -0
  157. data/lib/wukong/widget/reducers/accumulator.rb +73 -0
  158. data/lib/wukong/widget/reducers/bin.rb +318 -0
  159. data/lib/wukong/widget/reducers/count.rb +61 -0
  160. data/lib/wukong/widget/reducers/group.rb +85 -0
  161. data/lib/wukong/widget/reducers/group_concat.rb +70 -0
  162. data/lib/wukong/widget/reducers/moments.rb +72 -0
  163. data/lib/wukong/widget/reducers/sort.rb +130 -0
  164. data/lib/wukong/widget/serializers.rb +287 -0
  165. data/lib/wukong/widget/sink.rb +10 -52
  166. data/lib/wukong/widget/source.rb +7 -113
  167. data/lib/wukong/widget/utils.rb +46 -0
  168. data/lib/wukong/widgets.rb +6 -0
  169. data/spec/examples/dataflow/fibonacci_series_spec.rb +18 -0
  170. data/spec/examples/dataflow/parsing_spec.rb +12 -11
  171. data/spec/examples/dataflow/simple_spec.rb +32 -6
  172. data/spec/examples/dataflow/telegram_spec.rb +36 -36
  173. data/spec/examples/graph/minimum_spanning_tree_spec.rb +30 -31
  174. data/spec/examples/munging/airline_flights/identifiers_spec.rb +16 -0
  175. data/spec/examples/munging/airline_flights_spec.rb +202 -0
  176. data/spec/examples/text/pig_latin_spec.rb +13 -16
  177. data/spec/examples/workflow/cherry_pie_spec.rb +34 -4
  178. data/spec/hanuman/graph_spec.rb +27 -2
  179. data/spec/hanuman/hanuman_spec.rb +10 -0
  180. data/spec/hanuman/registry_spec.rb +123 -0
  181. data/spec/hanuman/stage_spec.rb +61 -7
  182. data/spec/spec_helper.rb +29 -19
  183. data/spec/support/hanuman_test_helpers.rb +14 -12
  184. data/spec/support/shared_context_for_reducers.rb +37 -0
  185. data/spec/support/shared_examples_for_builders.rb +101 -0
  186. data/spec/support/shared_examples_for_shortcuts.rb +57 -0
  187. data/spec/support/wukong_test_helpers.rb +37 -11
  188. data/spec/wukong/dataflow_spec.rb +77 -55
  189. data/spec/wukong/local_runner_spec.rb +24 -24
  190. data/spec/wukong/model/faker_spec.rb +132 -131
  191. data/spec/wukong/runner_spec.rb +8 -8
  192. data/spec/wukong/widget/filters_spec.rb +61 -0
  193. data/spec/wukong/widget/processors_spec.rb +126 -0
  194. data/spec/wukong/widget/reducers/bin_spec.rb +92 -0
  195. data/spec/wukong/widget/reducers/count_spec.rb +11 -0
  196. data/spec/wukong/widget/reducers/group_spec.rb +20 -0
  197. data/spec/wukong/widget/reducers/moments_spec.rb +36 -0
  198. data/spec/wukong/widget/reducers/sort_spec.rb +26 -0
  199. data/spec/wukong/widget/serializers_spec.rb +92 -0
  200. data/spec/wukong/widget/sink_spec.rb +15 -15
  201. data/spec/wukong/widget/source_spec.rb +65 -41
  202. data/spec/wukong/wukong_spec.rb +10 -0
  203. data/wukong.gemspec +17 -10
  204. metadata +359 -335
  205. data/.document +0 -5
  206. data/VERSION +0 -1
  207. data/bin/hdp-bin +0 -44
  208. data/bin/hdp-bzip +0 -23
  209. data/bin/hdp-cat +0 -3
  210. data/bin/hdp-catd +0 -3
  211. data/bin/hdp-cp +0 -3
  212. data/bin/hdp-du +0 -86
  213. data/bin/hdp-get +0 -3
  214. data/bin/hdp-kill +0 -3
  215. data/bin/hdp-kill-task +0 -3
  216. data/bin/hdp-ls +0 -11
  217. data/bin/hdp-mkdir +0 -2
  218. data/bin/hdp-mkdirp +0 -12
  219. data/bin/hdp-mv +0 -3
  220. data/bin/hdp-parts_to_keys.rb +0 -77
  221. data/bin/hdp-ps +0 -3
  222. data/bin/hdp-put +0 -3
  223. data/bin/hdp-rm +0 -32
  224. data/bin/hdp-sort +0 -40
  225. data/bin/hdp-stream +0 -40
  226. data/bin/hdp-stream-flat +0 -22
  227. data/bin/hdp-stream2 +0 -39
  228. data/bin/hdp-sync +0 -17
  229. data/bin/hdp-wc +0 -67
  230. data/bin/wu-flow +0 -10
  231. data/bin/wu-map +0 -17
  232. data/bin/wu-red +0 -17
  233. data/bin/wukong +0 -17
  234. data/data/CREDITS.md +0 -355
  235. data/data/graph/airfares.tsv +0 -2174
  236. data/data/text/gift_of_the_magi.txt +0 -225
  237. data/data/text/jabberwocky.txt +0 -36
  238. data/data/text/rectification_of_names.txt +0 -33
  239. data/data/twitter/a_atsigns_b.tsv +0 -64
  240. data/data/twitter/a_follows_b.tsv +0 -53
  241. data/data/twitter/tweet.tsv +0 -167
  242. data/data/twitter/twitter_user.tsv +0 -55
  243. data/data/wikipedia/dbpedia-sentences.tsv +0 -1000
  244. data/docpages/INSTALL.textile +0 -92
  245. data/docpages/LICENSE.textile +0 -107
  246. data/docpages/README-elastic_map_reduce.textile +0 -377
  247. data/docpages/README-performance.textile +0 -90
  248. data/docpages/README-wulign.textile +0 -65
  249. data/docpages/UsingWukong-part1-get_ready.textile +0 -17
  250. data/docpages/UsingWukong-part2-ThinkingBigData.textile +0 -75
  251. data/docpages/UsingWukong-part3-parsing.textile +0 -138
  252. data/docpages/_config.yml +0 -39
  253. data/docpages/avro/avro_notes.textile +0 -56
  254. data/docpages/avro/performance.textile +0 -36
  255. data/docpages/avro/tethering.textile +0 -19
  256. data/docpages/bigdata-tips.textile +0 -143
  257. data/docpages/code/api_response_example.txt +0 -20
  258. data/docpages/code/parser_skeleton.rb +0 -38
  259. data/docpages/diagrams/MapReduceDiagram.graffle +0 -0
  260. data/docpages/favicon.ico +0 -0
  261. data/docpages/gem.css +0 -16
  262. data/docpages/hadoop-tips.textile +0 -83
  263. data/docpages/index.textile +0 -92
  264. data/docpages/intro.textile +0 -8
  265. data/docpages/moreinfo.textile +0 -174
  266. data/docpages/news.html +0 -24
  267. data/docpages/pig/PigLatinExpressionsList.txt +0 -122
  268. data/docpages/pig/PigLatinReferenceManual.txt +0 -1640
  269. data/docpages/pig/commandline_params.txt +0 -26
  270. data/docpages/pig/cookbook.html +0 -481
  271. data/docpages/pig/images/hadoop-logo.jpg +0 -0
  272. data/docpages/pig/images/instruction_arrow.png +0 -0
  273. data/docpages/pig/images/pig-logo.gif +0 -0
  274. data/docpages/pig/piglatin_ref1.html +0 -1103
  275. data/docpages/pig/piglatin_ref2.html +0 -14340
  276. data/docpages/pig/setup.html +0 -505
  277. data/docpages/pig/skin/basic.css +0 -166
  278. data/docpages/pig/skin/breadcrumbs.js +0 -237
  279. data/docpages/pig/skin/fontsize.js +0 -166
  280. data/docpages/pig/skin/getBlank.js +0 -40
  281. data/docpages/pig/skin/getMenu.js +0 -45
  282. data/docpages/pig/skin/images/chapter.gif +0 -0
  283. data/docpages/pig/skin/images/chapter_open.gif +0 -0
  284. data/docpages/pig/skin/images/current.gif +0 -0
  285. data/docpages/pig/skin/images/external-link.gif +0 -0
  286. data/docpages/pig/skin/images/header_white_line.gif +0 -0
  287. data/docpages/pig/skin/images/page.gif +0 -0
  288. data/docpages/pig/skin/images/pdfdoc.gif +0 -0
  289. data/docpages/pig/skin/images/rc-b-l-15-1body-2menu-3menu.png +0 -0
  290. data/docpages/pig/skin/images/rc-b-r-15-1body-2menu-3menu.png +0 -0
  291. data/docpages/pig/skin/images/rc-b-r-5-1header-2tab-selected-3tab-selected.png +0 -0
  292. data/docpages/pig/skin/images/rc-t-l-5-1header-2searchbox-3searchbox.png +0 -0
  293. data/docpages/pig/skin/images/rc-t-l-5-1header-2tab-selected-3tab-selected.png +0 -0
  294. data/docpages/pig/skin/images/rc-t-l-5-1header-2tab-unselected-3tab-unselected.png +0 -0
  295. data/docpages/pig/skin/images/rc-t-r-15-1body-2menu-3menu.png +0 -0
  296. data/docpages/pig/skin/images/rc-t-r-5-1header-2searchbox-3searchbox.png +0 -0
  297. data/docpages/pig/skin/images/rc-t-r-5-1header-2tab-selected-3tab-selected.png +0 -0
  298. data/docpages/pig/skin/images/rc-t-r-5-1header-2tab-unselected-3tab-unselected.png +0 -0
  299. data/docpages/pig/skin/print.css +0 -54
  300. data/docpages/pig/skin/profile.css +0 -181
  301. data/docpages/pig/skin/screen.css +0 -587
  302. data/docpages/pig/tutorial.html +0 -1059
  303. data/docpages/pig/udf.html +0 -1509
  304. data/docpages/tutorial.textile +0 -283
  305. data/docpages/usage.textile +0 -195
  306. data/docpages/wutils.textile +0 -263
  307. data/examples/dataflow/complex.rb +0 -11
  308. data/examples/dataflow/donuts.rb +0 -13
  309. data/examples/tiny_count/jabberwocky_output.tsv +0 -92
  310. data/examples/word_count.rb +0 -48
  311. data/examples/workflow/fiddle.rb +0 -24
  312. data/lib/away/escapement.rb +0 -129
  313. data/lib/away/exe.rb +0 -11
  314. data/lib/away/experimental.rb +0 -5
  315. data/lib/away/from_file.rb +0 -52
  316. data/lib/away/job.rb +0 -56
  317. data/lib/away/job/rake_compat.rb +0 -17
  318. data/lib/away/registry.rb +0 -79
  319. data/lib/away/runner.rb +0 -276
  320. data/lib/away/runner/execute.rb +0 -121
  321. data/lib/away/script.rb +0 -161
  322. data/lib/away/script/hadoop_command.rb +0 -240
  323. data/lib/away/source/file_list_source.rb +0 -15
  324. data/lib/away/source/looper.rb +0 -18
  325. data/lib/away/task.rb +0 -219
  326. data/lib/hanuman/action.rb +0 -21
  327. data/lib/hanuman/chain.rb +0 -4
  328. data/lib/hanuman/graphviz.rb +0 -74
  329. data/lib/hanuman/resource.rb +0 -6
  330. data/lib/hanuman/slot.rb +0 -87
  331. data/lib/hanuman/slottable.rb +0 -220
  332. data/lib/wukong/bad_record.rb +0 -15
  333. data/lib/wukong/event.rb +0 -44
  334. data/lib/wukong/local_runner.rb +0 -55
  335. data/lib/wukong/mapred.rb +0 -3
  336. data/lib/wukong/universe.rb +0 -48
  337. data/lib/wukong/widget/filter.rb +0 -81
  338. data/lib/wukong/widget/gibberish.rb +0 -123
  339. data/lib/wukong/widget/monitor.rb +0 -26
  340. data/lib/wukong/widget/reducer.rb +0 -66
  341. data/lib/wukong/widget/stringifier.rb +0 -50
  342. data/lib/wukong/workflow.rb +0 -22
  343. data/lib/wukong/workflow/command.rb +0 -42
  344. data/old/config/emr-example.yaml +0 -48
  345. data/old/examples/README.txt +0 -17
  346. data/old/examples/contrib/jeans/README.markdown +0 -165
  347. data/old/examples/contrib/jeans/data/normalized_sizes +0 -3
  348. data/old/examples/contrib/jeans/data/orders.tsv +0 -1302
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@@ -1,1000 +0,0 @@
1
- 1898_FA_Cup_Final 0 The 1898 FA Cup Final was contested by Nottingham Forest and Derby County at Crystal Palace .
2
- 1898_Fort_Smith,_Arkansas_tornado 0 The 1898 Fort Smith , Arkansas tornado was a tornado which struck the city of Fort Smith , Arkansas during the night of January 11 , 1898 .
3
- 1898_Fort_Smith,_Arkansas_tornado 1 It touched down about 100 miles to the southwest , and struck the city around midnight , killing 55 people and injuring 113 .
4
- 1898_Fort_Smith,_Arkansas_tornado 2 It is tied for the deadliest tornado ever to strike the state of Arkansas .
5
- 1898_Fort_Smith,_Arkansas_tornado 3 Another tornado was also reported around 11pm that night in Alma , Arkansas .
6
- 1898_Home_Nations_Championship 0 The 1898 Home Nations Championship was the sixteenth series of the rugby union Home Nations Championship .
7
- 1898_Home_Nations_Championship 1 Five matches were played between 5 February and 2 April .
8
- 1898_Home_Nations_Championship 2 It was contested by England , Ireland , Scotland and Wales .
9
- 1898_Home_Nations_Championship 3 For the second year running , England won the title solely on the fact that the other Home Nation Unions were still in bitter dispute .
10
- 1898_Home_Nations_Championship 4 The Scottish Rugby Union was still aggrieved at the situation caused by the Gould Affair .
11
- 1898_Home_Nations_Championship 5 This decision gave England the title as the winner of a Scotland vs. Wales encounter would have taken the Championship .
12
- 1898_Louisville_Colonels_season 0 The 1898 Louisville Colonels baseball team finished with a 70-81 record and ninth place in the National League .
13
- 1898_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team 0 The 1898 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1898 college football season .
14
- 1898_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team 1 The team , with Gustave Ferbert as head coach , went 10 u20130 and became the first Michigan football team to win the Western Conference -LRB- now known as the Big Ten Conference -RRB- championship .
15
- 1898_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team 2 The first great Michigan football team , the 1898 group outscored its opponents 205 to 26 .
16
- 1898_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team 3 They shut out Michigan Agricultural College -LRB- 39 u20130 -RRB- and Notre Dame -LRB- 23 u20130 -RRB- before traveling to Chicago for the Western Conference championship against Amos Alonzo Stagg 's University of Chicago team .
17
- 1898_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team 4 The Wolverines beat the favored Chicago team by a 12 u201311 score in a game that inspired Louis Elbel to write Michigan 's fight song `` The Victors . ''
18
- 1898_Nebraska_Bugeaters_football_team 0 The 1898 Nebraska Bugeaters football team was the representative of the University of Nebraska in the 1898 college football season .
19
- 1898_Nebraska_Bugeaters_football_team 1 The team was coached by Fielding H. Yost and played their home games at Antelope Field in Lincoln , Nebraska .
20
- 1898_Nebraska_Bugeaters_football_team 2 Nebraska 's football team began its history as the `` Old Gold Knights '' , and was also sometimes known as the `` Tree Planters '' , `` Nebraskans '' , `` The Rattlesnake Boys '' , `` Red Stockings '' , `` Antelopes '' or `` Goldenrods '' in their early years .
21
- 1898_Open_Championship 0 The 1898 Open Championship was a golf competition held at Prestwick Golf Club .
22
- 1898_Open_Championship 1 The tournament was won by Harry Vardon .
23
- 1898_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season 0 u200E 1898 Pittsburgh Pirates Major league affiliations National League Location Exposition Park Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania 1898 Information Owner -LRB- s -RRB- William Kerr and Phil Auten Manager -LRB- s -RRB- Bill Watkins Local television none Local radio none
24
- 1898_St._Louis_Browns_season 0 The 1898 St. Louis Browns season was the team 's 17th season in St. Louis , Missouri and the 7th season in the National League .
25
- 1898_St._Louis_Browns_season 1 The Browns went 39-111 during the season and finished 12th in the National League .
26
- 1898_St._Louis_Browns_season 2 Chris von der Ahe , who had owned the team since its inception in 1882 , was forced into court due to his mounting debts related to owning the Browns .
27
- 1898_St._Louis_Browns_season 3 Von der Ahe lost the team in the trial and it was bought by brothers Stanley and Frank Robison after the 1898 season .
28
- 1898_St._Louis_Browns_season 4 The Robisons , who were also owners of the Cleveland Spiders , first renamed the team the `` Perfectos '' in 1899 , and transferred all of the Spiders ' best players to the team .
29
- 1898_St._Louis_Browns_season 5 Eventually , the team 's colors were changed to red , and nickname to the Cardinals .
30
- 1898_Tennessee_Volunteers_football_team 0 The 1898 Tennessee Volunteers football team represented the University of Tennessee in the 1898 college football season .
31
- 1898_Tennessee_Volunteers_football_team 1 This was the Volunteers first time to not have a active football team due to Spanish-American War .
32
- 1898_Tennessee_Volunteers_football_team 2 The Volunteers also did not field a team in three other war years , in 1917 and 1918 during World War I , and in 1943 during the World War II .
33
- 1898_U.S._National_Championships_%28tennis%29 0 List of Champions of the 1898 U.S. National Championships -LRB- now known as the US Open -RRB- :
34
- 1898_VFA_season 0 The 1898 VFA Premiership was won by the Footscray FC .
35
- 1898_VFL_Grand_Final 0 The 1898 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Essendon Football Club and Fitzroy Football Club , held in Melbourne on 24 September 1898 .
36
- 1898_VFL_Grand_Final 1 It was the first time the Victorian Football League -LRB- VFL -RRB- premiership was decided by a grand finale match .
37
- 1898_VFL_Grand_Final 2 The game was played under atrocious ground conditions , in front of 16,538 people , at the St Kilda Cricket Ground .
38
- 1898_VFL_Grand_Final 3 The reason that this venue was chosen was because both clubs considered that if the game was played at the home ground of one of the teams , that team would gain an unfair advantage .
39
- 1898_VFL_Grand_Final 4 Essendon , exercising the season 's minor premier team 's right of `` challenge '' , had challenged Fitzroy , the winner of the previous Saturday 's `` Sectional Final '' match against Collingwood , 5.8 -LRB- 38 -RRB- to 3.5 -LRB- 23 -RRB- .
40
- 1898_VFL_Grand_Final 5 Fitzroy won the `` Grand Final '' , scoring 5.8 -LRB- 38 -RRB- to Essendon 's 3.5 -LRB- 23 -RRB- .
41
- 1898_VFL_Grand_Final 6 Neither side scored a goal in the last quarter of the match .
42
- 1898_VFL_Grand_Final 7 Both the Fitzroy back-pocket Stan Reid and the Essendon full-forward Charlie Moore would later die in South Africa in active service during the Anglo-Boer War ; Moore on 5 May 1901 , and Reid on 23 June 1901 .
43
- 1898_VFL_season 0 Results and statistics for the Victorian Football League season of 1898 .
44
- 1898_Washington_Senators_season 0 The 1898 Washington Senators baseball team finished the season with a 51-101 record , eleventh place in the National League .
45
- 1898_Western_Pennsylvania_All-Star_football_team 0 The 1898 Western Pennsylvania All-Star football team was a collection of early football players to form an all-star team .
46
- 1898_Western_Pennsylvania_All-Star_football_team 1 The team was formed by Dave Berry , the manager of the Latrobe Athletic Association , for the purpose of playing the Duquesne Country and Athletic Club , which fielded a team composed of many of the game 's stars from the era .
47
- 1898_Western_Pennsylvania_All-Star_football_team 2 The game between the two clubs ended in a 16-0 Duquesne victory and is considered to be the very first all-star game for the professional sport .
48
- 1898_Wimbledon_Championships 0 List of Champions of the 1898 Wimbledon Championships :
49
- 1898_Windward_Islands_hurricane 0 The Windward Islands Hurricane was a strong , destructive hurricane that raged through the eastern Caribbean islands in the early part of September during the 1898 Atlantic hurricane season .
50
- 1898_Windward_Islands_hurricane 1 Between 300 and 400 people are believed to have died in the storm .
51
- 1898_Windward_Islands_hurricane 2 Damage on Barbados and St. Vincent was catastrophic .
52
- 1898_World_Figure_Skating_Championships 0 The World Figure Skating Championships is an annual figure skating competition sanctioned by the International Skating Union in which figure skaters compete for the title of World Champion .
53
- 1898_World_Figure_Skating_Championships 1 The 1898 competition took place on February 15th , 1898 in London , United Kingdom .
54
- 1898_college_football_season 0 The 1898 college football season had no clear-cut champion , with the Official NCAA Division I Football Records Book listing Harvard and Princeton as national champions .
55
- 1898_in_Afghanistan 0 , other events of 1898 , and 1899 in Afghanistan .
56
- 1898_in_Afghanistan 1 The state of Afghanistan is peaceful and quiet throughout the year , with few exceptions .
57
- 1898_in_Afghanistan 2 The amir suffers much inconvenience and loss through the frontier disturbances , and to steer a middle course between the fanatical forces about him and his foreign obligations is difficult .
58
- 1898_in_Afghanistan 3 He is accused of harbouring Afridi refugees , but since they are fugitive Muslims , the amir by his religion is bound not to repel them when seeking refuge without prearrangement .
59
- 1898_in_Afghanistan 4 The amir is not implicated in supplying arms and ammunition to the tribesmen .
60
- 1898_in_Argentine_football 0 1898 in Argentine football saw Lomas Athletic Club win their 5th Argentine championship in 6 seasons .
61
- 1898_in_Argentine_football 1 The runners up were Lobos Athletic .
62
- 1898_in_Australia 0 See also : 1897 in Australia , other events of 1898 , 1899 in Australia and the Timeline of Australian history .
63
- 1898_in_Canada 0 Events from the year 1898 in Canada .
64
- 1898_in_France 0 See also : 1897 in France , other events of 1898 , 1899 in France .
65
- 1898_in_France 1 Events from the year 1898 in France .
66
- 1898_in_India 0 Events in the year 1898 in India .
67
- 1898_in_Norway 0 Events in the year 1898 in Norway .
68
- 1898_in_South_Africa 0 See also : 1897 in South Africa , other events of 1898 , 1899 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history .
69
- 1898_in_Swedish_football 0 The 1898 season in Swedish football , starting January 1898 and ending December 1898 :
70
- 1898_in_Wales 0 This article is about the particular significance of the year 1898 to Wales and its people .
71
- 1898_in_archaeology 0 The year 1898 in archaeology involved some significant excavations .
72
- 1898_in_architecture 0 The year 1898 in architecture involved some significant events .
73
- 1898_in_association_football 0 The following are the association football events of the year 1898 throughout the world .
74
- 1898_in_literature 0 The year 1898 in literature involved some significant new books .
75
- 1898_in_organized_crime 0 See also : 1897 in organized crime , other events of 1898 , 1899 in organized crime and the list of ` years in Organized Crime ' .
76
- 1898_in_poetry 0 Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation 's poetry or literature .
77
- 1898_in_science 0 The year 1898 in science and technology involved some significant events , listed below .
78
- 1898_in_sports 0 1898 in sports describes the year 's events in world sport .
79
- 1898_in_the_United_Kingdom 0 Events from the year 1898 in the United Kingdom .
80
- 1898_in_the_United_States 0 Events from the year 1898 in the United States .
81
- 1898_invasion_of_Guant%C3%A1namo_Bay 0 The 1898 Battle of Guant u00E1namo Bay was fought from June 6 -- June 10 , 1898 , during the Spanish-American War , when American and Cuban forces seized the strategically and commercially important harbor of Guant u00E1namo Bay , Cuba .
82
- 1898_invasion_of_Guant%C3%A1namo_Bay 1 Capturing the bay from the Spanish forces was instrumental in the following Battle of Santiago de Cuba and the subsequent invasion of Puerto Rico .
83
- 1898_invasion_of_Guant%C3%A1namo_Bay 2 Although overshadowed by the land and sea battles at Santiago , the establishment of the United States naval base at Guantanamo Bay and the rout of defending Spanish troops by U. S. and Cuban forces was important in the final Spanish defeat .
84
- 1899 0 1899 was a common year starting on Sunday -LRB- link will display the full calendar -RRB- of the Gregorian calendar -LRB- or a common year starting on Friday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar -RRB- .
85
- 1899 1 Although this year is often held to be the last of the nineteenth century , 1900 is technically the last year according to the `` traditional '' reckoning .
86
- 1899%E2%80%9300_Northern_Rugby_Football_Union_season 0 The 1899-00 Northern Rugby Football Union season was the fifth season of rugby league football .
87
- 1899%E2%80%931900_Belgian_First_Division 0 Statistics of Belgian First Division in the 1899\/1900 season .
88
- 1899%E2%80%931900_Burslem_Port_Vale_F.C._season 0 The 1899 u20131900 season was Burslem Port Vale 's second consecutive season -LRB- sixth overall -RRB- of football in the Football League .
89
- 1899%E2%80%931900_Burslem_Port_Vale_F.C._season 1 Another season of charging to the summit of the Second Division table , only to fall into mid-table obscurity , this time the club suffered from low support and subsequently poor finances .
90
- 1899%E2%80%931900_Burslem_Port_Vale_F.C._season 10 JPG Bert Eardley played one , scored one .
91
- 1899%E2%80%931900_Burslem_Port_Vale_F.C._season 11 File : Danny Simpson .
92
- 1899%E2%80%931900_Burslem_Port_Vale_F.C._season 12 JPG Striker Danny Simpson was nearing the end of his playing career .
93
- 1899%E2%80%931900_Burslem_Port_Vale_F.C._season 13 File : George Price .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_Burslem_Port_Vale_F.C._season 14 JPG Striker George Price would be a key player the next season .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_Burslem_Port_Vale_F.C._season 15 New signing Billy Grassam was prolific in cup competitions .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_Burslem_Port_Vale_F.C._season 2 Once again the team maintained a decent defensive record , only to fail miserably in front of goal - the second lowest total in the league .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_Burslem_Port_Vale_F.C._season 3 File : Billy Leech .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_Burslem_Port_Vale_F.C._season 4 jpg Not long after his debut , left-half Billy Leech established himself as an essential first teamer .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_Burslem_Port_Vale_F.C._season 5 File : Lucien Boullemier .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_Burslem_Port_Vale_F.C._season 6 JPG Key player Lucien Boullemier .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_Burslem_Port_Vale_F.C._season 7 File : Billy Heames .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_Burslem_Port_Vale_F.C._season 8 JPG Billy Heames rarely missed a game .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_Burslem_Port_Vale_F.C._season 9 File : Bert Eardley .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_FA_Cup 0 The FA Cup 1899 -- 1900 was the 29th staging of the world 's oldest association football competition , the Football Association Challenge Cup -LRB- more usually known as the FA Cup -RRB- , and the last to be held fully in the 19th Century .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_FA_Cup 1 The cup was won by Bury , who defeated Southampton 4 -- 0 in the final of the competition , played at Crystal Palace in London .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_FA_Cup 2 Matches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round , which was always a Saturday .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_FA_Cup 3 If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played , a replay would take place at the stadium of the second-named team later the same week .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_FA_Cup 4 If the replayed match was drawn further replays would be held at neutral venues until a winner was determined .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_FA_Cup 5 If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played in a replay , a 30-minute period of extra time would be played .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_FC_Barcelona_season 0 The 1899-1900 season was the first season for FC Barcelona .
111
- 1899%E2%80%931900_FC_Barcelona_season 1 The club played some friendly matches against local clubs .
112
- 1899%E2%80%931900_Football_League 0 The 1899 u20131900 season was the 12th season of The Football League .
113
- 1899%E2%80%931900_Manchester_City_F.C._season 0 The 1899 u20131900 season was Manchester City F.C. 's ninth season of league football and first season in the First Division of the Football League .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_Newton_Heath_F.C._season 0 The 1899 u20131900 season was Newton Heath 's eighth season in the Football League and their sixth in the Second Division .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_Newton_Heath_F.C._season 1 They finished fourth in the league , which was not enough to earn promotion back to the First Division .
116
- 1899%E2%80%931900_Newton_Heath_F.C._season 2 In the FA Cup , the Heathens were knocked out in the First Round Qualifying by South Shore .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_Newton_Heath_F.C._season 3 The club also entered teams in the Lancashire and Manchester Senior Cups in 1899 u20131900 , but little progress was made in either competition .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_Newton_Heath_F.C._season 4 The club received a bye to the third round of the Manchester Senior Cup , but lost 5 u20130 to Bury .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_Newton_Heath_F.C._season 5 It was a similar story in the Lancashire Cup , as they beat Bolton Wanderers 3 u20132 in the first round before losing 1 u20130 to Southport Central in the second round .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_Ottawa_Hockey_Club_season 0 The 1899 u20131900 Ottawa Hockey Club season was the club 's 15th season of play .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_Ottawa_Hockey_Club_season 1 Ottawa placed third in the league .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_Ottawa_Hockey_Club_season 2 Contents : Regular season u2014Playoffs u2014Player stats u2014Awards and records Transactions u2014 See also u2014 References
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_Rangers_F.C._season 0 The 1899 -- 1900 season is the 10th season of competitive football by Rangers .
124
- 1899%E2%80%931900_Southern_Football_League 0 The 1899-00 Southern Football League season was the 6th in the history of the Southern League , a football competition in England .
125
- 1899%E2%80%931900_Southern_Football_League 1 The League comprised future Football League sides and non-league clubs .
126
- 1899%E2%80%931900_Southern_Football_League 2 The teams in the League were divided into First and Second Divisions .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_Stoke_F.C._season 0 The 1899 u20131900 season was Stoke 's twelfth season of league football .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_Thames_Ironworks_F.C._season 0 Thames Ironworks F.C. 1898-1899 t For the 1899-1900 season , Thames Ironworks F.C. adopted claret and blue ` uniforms ' for the first time .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_Thames_Ironworks_F.C._season 1 Charlie Dove had got the kits for the club at a very cheap price of u00A33 .10 s. They had come from his father William Dove , who was a professional sprinter of national repute , as well as being one of the coaches at Thames Ironworks .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_Thames_Ironworks_F.C._season 2 During the summer of 1899 , Bill Dove had been at a fair in Birmingham , close to Villa Park , the home ground of Aston Villa .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_Thames_Ironworks_F.C._season 3 The scrawny looking Dove had been challenged to a race against four Villa players , who wagered money that one of them would win .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_Thames_Ironworks_F.C._season 4 Bill Dove defeated them , and when they were unable to pay the bet , one of the Villa players who was responsible for washing the team 's kit offered a complete side 's ` uniforms ' to Dove in payment of the bet .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_Thames_Ironworks_F.C._season 5 The Aston Villa player subsequently reported to his club that the kit was ` missing ' .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_Thames_Ironworks_F.C._season 6 Thames Ironworks , and West Ham United would continue to use their previous favored colors of white , sky blue or navy for their away kit .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_WPHL_season 0 The 1899 u20131900 WPHL season was the third season of play of the Western Pennsylvania Hockey League , based in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_WPHL_season 1 Defending champion Pittsburgh PAC repeated as champions .
137
- 1899%E2%80%931900_in_Belgian_football 0 The 1899-1900 season was the fifth competitive season in Belgian football .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_in_English_football 0 The 1899 u20131900 season was the 29th season of competitive football in England .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_in_Scottish_football 0 The season of 1899 -- 1900 in Scottish football was the tenth season of the Scottish Football League .
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- 1899%E2%80%931900_in_Swiss_football 0 Statistics of Swiss Super League in the 1899 u20131900 season .
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- 18991_Tonivanov 0 18991 Tonivanov -LRB- 2000 RD35 -RRB- is a main-belt asteroid discovered on September 1 , 2000 by the Lincoln Laboratory Near-Earth Asteroid Research Team at Socorro .
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- 18992_Katharvard 0 18992 Katharvard -LRB- 2000 RK40 -RRB- is a main-belt asteroid discovered on September 3 , 2000 by the Lincoln Laboratory Near-Earth Asteroid Research Team at Socorro .
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- 189930_Jeanneherbert 0 189930 Jeanneherbert -LRB- provisional designation 2003 SR200 -RRB- is a main belt asteroid .
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- 189930_Jeanneherbert 1 It was discovered by David Healy on September 22 , 2003 at Junk Bond Observatory .
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- 189930_Jeanneherbert 2 189930 Jeanneherbert is named after Jeanne Herbert , an active member of the Huachuca Astronomy Club .
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- 18994_Nhannguyen 0 18994 Nhannguyen -LRB- 2000 RO50 -RRB- is a main-belt asteroid discovered on September 5 , 2000 by the Lincoln Laboratory Near-Earth Asteroid Research Team at Socorro .
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- 18996_Torasan 0 18996 Torasan is a main-belt minor planet .
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- 18996_Torasan 1 It was discovered by Kazuro Watanabe at the JCPM Sapporo Station on September 4 , 2000 .
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- 18996_Torasan 2 It is named after Japanese actor Kiyoshi Atsumi and his leading role in the Tora-san film series .
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- 18997_Mizrahi 0 18997 Mizrahi -LRB- 2000 RG54 -RRB- is a main-belt asteroid discovered on September 1 , 2000 by the Lincoln Laboratory Near-Earth Asteroid Research Team at Socorro .
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- 1899_All-Ireland_Senior_Hurling_Championship_Final 0 The 1899 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 12th All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1899 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship , an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland .
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- 1899_All-Ireland_Senior_Hurling_Championship_Final 1 The match was held at Jones ' Road , Dublin , on 24 March , 1901 between Wexford , represented by club side Blackwater , and Tipperary , represented by club side Moycarkey .
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- 1899_All-Ireland_Senior_Hurling_Championship_Final 2 The Leinster champions lost to their Munster opponents on a score line of 3-12 to 1-4 .
154
- 1899_Atlantic_hurricane_season 0 The 1899 Atlantic hurricane season ran through the summer and the first half of fall in 1899 .
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- 1899_Atlantic_hurricane_season 1 The season was average , with 9 tropical storms , of which 5 became hurricanes and only two became major hurricanes .
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- 1899_Atlantic_hurricane_season 2 The most notable storm was Hurricane San Ciriaco , which caused more than 3,000 fatalities .
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- 1899_Atlantic_hurricane_season 3 Hurricane San Ciriaco also lasted almost a month .
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- 1899_Atlantic_hurricane_season 4 The hurricane was tied with Hurricane Ginger for the longest on record .
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- 1899_Auburn_Tigers_football_team 0 The 1899 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1899-1900 college football season .
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- 1899_Auburn_Tigers_football_team 1 The Tigers went 3 -- 1 -- 1 , outscoring their opponents 148-11 and holding four opponents scoreless .
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- 1899_Auburn_Tigers_football_team 2 This team was noteworthy as the last to be coached by legendary Tigers head coach John Heisman .
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- 1899_Auburn_Tigers_football_team 3 The squad is also remembered as the only team to score on the legendary 1899 Sewanee team that went undefeated and beat Texas , Texas A&M , Tulane , LSU and Ole Miss over a 6 day span .
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- 1899_Auburn_Tigers_football_team 4 Auburn lost their matchup to the `` Iron Men '' by a single point .
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- 1899_Baltimore_Orioles_season 0 The 1899 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball .
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- 1899_Baltimore_Orioles_season 1 It was the Orioles ' 18th season in the major leagues , their 8th in the National League , and their last overall .
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- 1899_Baltimore_Orioles_season 2 After the 1898 season , Orioles owner Harry Von der Horst acquired a controlling interest in the Brooklyn Bridegrooms ballclub and moved most of his star players and manager Ned Hanlon over to the Brooklyn team .
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- 1899_Baltimore_Orioles_season 3 The remaining team played the season under first year manager John McGraw and still managed to win 86 games and finish in fourth place .
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- 1899_Baltimore_Orioles_season 4 After the season , the National League contracted and the Baltimore franchise was folded .
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- 1899_Baltimore_Orioles_season 5 The remaining players either were absorbed into Brooklyn or released to sign with another club .
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- 1899_British_Home_Championship 0 The 1899 British Home Championship was an international football tournament between the British Home Nations .
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- 1899_British_Home_Championship 1 A very high scoring affair , the competition featured the highest scoreline ever achieved in the Home Championships when England defeated Ireland 13 -- 2 in Sunderland .
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- 1899_British_Home_Championship 2 It was the first of two particularly heavy defeats for the Irish side , who nevertheless still managed to finish third , courtesy of a victory over Wales .
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- 1899_British_Home_Championship 3 England 's win over the Ireland was the start of the tournament and placed them immediately on top of the table , a position Ireland joined them in with their 1 -- 0 victory over Wales in the second game .
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- 1899_British_Home_Championship 4 Scotland began their bid for the title in the third match with a strong 6 -- 0 win over Wales in Wrexham .
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- 1899_British_Home_Championship 5 Wales ' poor competition was finished in their next game when England again took top position by beating them 4 -- 0 .
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- 1899_British_Home_Championship 6 In the penultimate game , Scotland joined England at the top of the table with a 9 -- 1 demolition of Ireland , who had conceded 21 goals in two games but still finished third .
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- 1899_British_Home_Championship 7 In the deciding match , England and Scotland both played a strong game but England eventually proved stronger , winning 2 -- 1 .
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- 1899_British_Lions_tour_to_Australia 0 The 1899 British Isles tour to Australia was the fourth rugby union tour by a British Isles team and the second to Australia ; though the first tour in 1888 was a private venture , making the 1899 tour the first official undertaking of Australia .
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- 1899_British_Lions_tour_to_Australia 1 It is retrospectively classed as one of the British Lions tours , as the Lions naming convention was not adopted until 1950 .
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- 1899_British_Lions_tour_to_Australia 2 Negotiations had also taken place for the tour to incorporate matches against New Zealand , either through a visit to New Zealand , or a New Zealand team to play in Australia .
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- 1899_British_Lions_tour_to_Australia 3 No agreeable terms could be found .
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- 1899_British_Lions_tour_to_Australia 4 This tour was the first to truly represent the British Isles , with players from all four Home Nations .
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- 1899_British_Lions_tour_to_Australia 5 Despite this fact , many Australian newspapers , and some British dailies , referred to the tourists as `` the English football team '' .
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- 1899_Brooklyn_Superbas_season 0 The 1899 season began with the Brooklyn team and the Baltimore Orioles merging their ownership groups .
185
- 1899_Brooklyn_Superbas_season 1 Baltimore owner Harry Von der Horst and Ned Hanlon became part owners of Brooklyn .
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- 1899_Brooklyn_Superbas_season 2 Von der Horst insisted than Hanlon become the team 's new manager , a position that had been promised to outfielder Mike Griffin , who had been interim manager the previous year .
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- 1899_Brooklyn_Superbas_season 3 Griffin quit and wound up suing the team for lost wages .
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- 1899_Brooklyn_Superbas_season 4 His contract was sold to the Cleveland Spiders , but Griffin never played or managed in the majors again .
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- 1899_Brooklyn_Superbas_season 5 Re-named the Superbas as part of the deal , the team also siphoned off the several of the Orioles ' best players .
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- 1899_Brooklyn_Superbas_season 6 On March 11 , the team brought Bill Dahlen , Mike Heydon , Jay Hughes , Hughie Jennings , Willie Keeler , Joe Kelley , Al Maul , Dan McGann and Doc McJames onto their roster from Baltimore , while assigning Harry Howell , Candy LaChance , Kit McKenna , Ralph Miller , Jack Ryan , Jimmy Sheckard and Aleck Smith to the Orioles .
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- 1899_Brooklyn_Superbas_season 7 This influx of talent was a good part of the reason why the Superbas managed to win the National League pennant with 101 wins after winning just 54 games in 1898 .
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- 1899_CAHL_season 0 The inaugural 1899 Canadian Amateur Hockey League -LRB- CAHL -RRB- season lasted from January 7 until March 4 .
193
- 1899_CAHL_season 1 Teams played an eight game schedule The Montreal Shamrocks were the league champion with a record of seven wins and one loss .
194
- 1899_Cincinnati_Reds_season 0 The 1899 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball .
195
- 1899_Cincinnati_Reds_season 1 The team finished in sixth place in the National League with a record of 83-67 , 16 games behind the Brooklyn Superbas .
196
- 1899_Cleveland_Spiders_season 0 The 1899 Cleveland Spiders season was a season in American baseball .
197
- 1899_Cleveland_Spiders_season 1 It was their 13th season in the major leagues , their 11th season in the National League and , as it turned out , their last season in existence .
198
- 1899_Cleveland_Spiders_season 10 Their final record for the season was 20-134 for a winning percentage of .134 u2014the worst in baseball history .
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- 1899_Cleveland_Spiders_season 2 In 1899 , the owners of the Spiders , the Robison brothers , Frank and Stanley , bought the St. Louis Browns baseball club from Chris von der Ahe , renaming it the Perfectos .
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- 1899_Cleveland_Spiders_season 3 However , they continued to retain ownership of the Cleveland club , an obvious conflict of interest that was later outlawed .
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- 1899_Cleveland_Spiders_season 4 Stanley Robison publicly announced his intention to run the Spiders `` as a sideshow , '' and fans apparently took him at his word .
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- 1899_Cleveland_Spiders_season 5 Through the first 16 home games , Cleveland 's total attendance was 3,179 , or an average of 199 people per game .
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- 1899_Cleveland_Spiders_season 6 Due to lackluster ticket sales , other NL teams refused to travel to Cleveland 's League Park , as their cut of the ticket revenue did n't even begin to cover their travel and hotel expenses .
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- 1899_Cleveland_Spiders_season 7 As a result , the Spiders only played 26 more home games for the rest of the season , including only eight after July 1 .
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- 1899_Cleveland_Spiders_season 8 In so doing , they set a number of negative records , including one , 101 road losses , that is unbreakable under MLB 's current schedule .
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- 1899_Cleveland_Spiders_season 9 Sportswriters of the day began referring to the team as the `` Exiles '' and `` Wanderers . ''
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- 1899_College_Football_All-America_Team 0 The 1899 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and writers that chose College Football All-America Teams for the 1899 college football season .
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- 1899_College_Football_All-America_Team 1 The organizations that chose the teams included Walter Camp for Collier 's Weekly and Casper Whitney for Outing Magazine .
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- 1899_Crommelin 0 1899 Crommelin -LRB- 1971 UR1 -RRB- is a main-belt asteroid discovered on October 26 , 1971 by Kohoutek , L. at Bergedorf .
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- 1899_English_cricket_season 0 In the 1899 English cricket season , Surrey won the County Championship for the first time in four years , and the title turned out to be their last until 1914 .
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- 1899_English_cricket_season 1 Surrey 's season was dominated by draws , with fourteen out of 26 games drawn , just like the season in general - especially the Australian team 's tour .
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- 1899_English_cricket_season 2 Four of five Test matches were drawn on the tour , but Australia won the second Test at Lord 's , and the series 1 -- 0 .
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- 1899_English_cricket_season 3 This was their first Ashes series win in England since the original match in 1882 .
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- 1899_English_cricket_season 4 Also , Worcestershire became the fifteenth county in the County Championship , debuting with an 11-run loss to Yorkshire despite earning a 78-run lead on first innings .
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- 1899_English_cricket_season 5 George Wilson took eight for 70 in the first innings , which was a Worcestershire Championship record until Wilson beat it against Somerset in 1905 .
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- 1899_English_cricket_season 6 The debutants finished twelfth , though they only earned two wins in 12 games .
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- 1899_English_cricket_season 7 Finally , Sussex ' Ranjitsinhji became the first batsman to hit 2000 runs in a Championship season with 102 against Lancashire in August .
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- 1899_European_Figure_Skating_Championships 0 The European Figure Skating Championships is an annual figure skating competition in which elite figure skaters compete for the title of European Champion .
219
- 1899_European_Figure_Skating_Championships 1 The 1899 Championships were held from January 14th to January 15th in Davos , Switzerland .
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- 1899_European_Figure_Skating_Championships 2 Skaters competed only in the categories of men 's singles .
221
- 1899_European_Figure_Skating_Championships 3 The competitors performed only compulsory figures .
222
- 1899_FA_Cup_Final 0 The 1899 FA Cup Final was contested by Sheffield United and Derby County at Crystal Palace .
223
- 1899_FA_Cup_Final 1 Sheffield United won 4 -- 1 , with goals scored by John Almond , Walter Bennett , Billy Beer and Fred Priest .
224
- 1899_FA_Cup_Final 2 John Boag scored Derby 's goal .
225
- 1899_Home_Nations_Championship 0 The 1899 Home Nations Championship was the seventeenth series of the rugby union Home Nations Championship .
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- 1899_Home_Nations_Championship 1 Six matches were played between 5 January and 18 March .
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- 1899_Home_Nations_Championship 2 It was contested by England , Ireland , Scotland and Wales .
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- 1899_Home_Nations_Championship 3 The 1899 Championship was won by Ireland who also took the Triple Crown .
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- 1899_Home_Nations_Championship 4 This was the fourth time Ireland had won the tournament and the second occasion they had achieved the Triple Crown , but would be Ireland 's last success for some time ; they would not win the title outright again until 1935 and their next Triple Crown came in 1948 .
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- 1899_Home_Nations_Championship 5 The Irish success was down to an extremely strong defense with the Irish team conceding just a single penalty in the match against Scotland .
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- 1899_Home_Nations_Championship 6 The penalty itself was unprecedented as it was awarded for a tackle on a player who did not have the ball , the first time such a penalty had been given in an international game .
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- 1899_Home_Nations_Championship 7 The 1899 championship was notable for the beginning of a period of underperformance for the English team ; winning just seven of the next thirty three championship matches .
233
- 1899_Ireland_rugby_union_tour_of_Canada 0 1899 Ireland rugby union tour of Canada .
234
- 1899_Ireland_rugby_union_tour_of_Canada 1 Twenty four years after their first international , the Ireland national rugby union team embarked on their first ever international tour in October 1899 .
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- 1899_Ireland_rugby_union_tour_of_Canada 10 They scored 150 points and conceded 51 .
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- 1899_Ireland_rugby_union_tour_of_Canada 11 The trip was financed by Duke Collins , an Irish Canadian who originally came from County Dublin but had settled in Toronto .
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- 1899_Ireland_rugby_union_tour_of_Canada 2 Seventeen players were selected to make the journey to Canada but no caps were awarded .
238
- 1899_Ireland_rugby_union_tour_of_Canada 3 Three clubs - Dublin University , Lansdowne and North of Ireland FC - provided fifteen of these players .
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- 1899_Ireland_rugby_union_tour_of_Canada 4 Ireland often had to field just fourteen players due to injuries .
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- 1899_Ireland_rugby_union_tour_of_Canada 5 Among those to be injured was James Myles who broke his leg .
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- 1899_Ireland_rugby_union_tour_of_Canada 6 Myles , who was later elected as an independent TD , had to remain in Canada until December .
242
- 1899_Ireland_rugby_union_tour_of_Canada 7 The rest of the touring party had returned home in November .
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- 1899_Ireland_rugby_union_tour_of_Canada 8 Ireland won 10 of the 11 matches they played .
244
- 1899_Ireland_rugby_union_tour_of_Canada 9 Their only defeat came against a Halifax XV on the third game of the tour .
245
- 1899_Louisville_Colonels_season 0 The 1899 Louisville Colonels baseball team finished with a 75-77 record and ninth place in the National League .
246
- 1899_Louisville_Colonels_season 1 Following the season , owner Barney Dreyfuss bought the Pittsburgh Pirates organization and folded his Louisville team .
247
- 1899_Louisville_Colonels_season 2 Manager Fred Clarke and most of the players moved over to the Pirates where they enjoyed much more success in the coming years .
248
- 1899_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team 0 The 1899 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1899 college football season .
249
- 1899_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team 1 The team was coached by former Michigan halfback Gustave Ferbert .
250
- 1899_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team 2 The Wolverines opened the season with six consecutive shutouts , outscoring opponents in those six contests by a combined score of 109 to 0 .
251
- 1899_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team 3 However , Michigan finished the season by going 2 -- 2 in their final four games , losing a close game to the University of Pennsylvania Quakers -LRB- 11 -- 10 -RRB- and another to the Wisconsin Badgers -LRB- 17 -- 5 -RRB- .
252
- 1899_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team 4 After the 1899 season , Ferbert resigned as Michigan 's head coach to travel to Alaska to participate in the Klondike Gold Rush .
253
- 1899_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team 5 He returned from Alaska several years later as a millionaire .
254
- 1899_Nebraska_Bugeaters_football_team 0 The 1899 Nebraska Bugeaters football team was the representative of the University of Nebraska in the 1899 college football season .
255
- 1899_Nebraska_Bugeaters_football_team 1 The team was coached by Alonzo Edwin Branch and played their home games at Antelope Field in Lincoln , Nebraska .
256
- 1899_Nebraska_Bugeaters_football_team 2 Nebraska 's football team began its history as the `` Old Gold Knights '' , and was also sometimes known as the `` Tree Planters '' , `` Nebraskans '' , `` The Rattlesnake Boys '' , `` Red Stockings '' , `` Antelopes '' or `` Goldenrods '' in their early years .
257
- 1899_New_Richmond_tornado 0 The 1899 New Richmond Tornado was an unprecedented disaster in the northern Great Plains .
258
- 1899_New_Richmond_tornado 1 It nearly destroyed the village of New Richmond , Wisconsin on June 12 , 1899 , killing 117 and injuring 125 people .
259
- 1899_New_Richmond_tornado 2 More than $ 300,000 in damage was reported .
260
- 1899_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team 0 The 1899 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented the Ohio State Buckeyes in the 1899 college football season .
261
- 1899_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team 1 They played all their home games at Ohio Field and were coached by John B. Eckstorm .
262
- 1899_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team 2 They were the first Buckeyes football team to go undefeated , finishing 9-0-1 .
263
- 1899_Open_Championship 0 The 1899 Open Championship was a golf competition held at Royal St George 's Golf Club .
264
- 1899_Open_Championship 1 The tournament was won by Harry Vardon .
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- 1899_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season 0 u200E 1899 Pittsburgh Pirates Major league affiliations National League Location Exposition Park Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania 1899 Information Owner -LRB- s -RRB- William Kerr and Phil Auten Manager -LRB- s -RRB- Bill Watkins , Patsy Donovan Local television none Local radio none
266
- 1899_San_Ciriaco_hurricane 0 1899 San Ciriaco hurricane , also known as the 1899 Puerto Rico Hurricane , was the longest-lived Atlantic hurricane and the eleventh deadliest tropical cyclone in the basin .
267
- 1899_San_Ciriaco_hurricane 1 It was an intense and long-lived Atlantic Cape Verde-type hurricane which crossed Puerto Rico over the two day period August 8 to August 9 , 1899 .
268
- 1899_San_Ciriaco_hurricane 2 Many deaths occurred as a result , due to flooding .
269
- 1899_San_Ciriaco_hurricane 3 The cyclone kept tropical storm strength or higher for 28 days , which makes it the longest duration Atlantic hurricane on record and the second-longest anywhere in the world -LRB- behind Hurricane John in 1994 -RRB- .
270
- 1899_San_Ciriaco_hurricane 4 The estimated ACE of 73.57 is the highest ever recorded in the Atlantic basin .
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- 1899_Sewanee_Tigers_football_team 0 The 1899 Sewanee Tigers football team represented Sewanee : The University of the South in the 1899 college football season .
272
- 1899_Sewanee_Tigers_football_team 1 Sewanee was one of the first college football powers of the Southern United States and the 1899 team in particular was very strong .
273
- 1899_Sewanee_Tigers_football_team 2 In 1899 , the team went 12 -- 0 , outscoring opponents 322 to 10 , and won the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association title .
274
- 1899_St._Louis_Perfectos_season 0 The 1899 St. Louis Perfectos season was the team 's 18th season in St. Louis , Missouri and the 8th season in the National League .
275
- 1899_St._Louis_Perfectos_season 1 The Perfectos went 84-67 during the season and finished 5th in the National League .
276
- 1899_St._Louis_Perfectos_season 10 After the 1899 season , such arrangements were outlawed in MLB , and both the Spiders and Orioles were among four teams eliminated from the league .
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- 1899_St._Louis_Perfectos_season 2 This was the team 's only season when they were named the Perfectos .
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- 1899_St._Louis_Perfectos_season 3 The Robison brothers , who had just bought the team from original owner Chris Von der Ahe , changed the colors to red , the name of the team to Perfectos , and the name of the ballpark to League Park .
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- 1899_St._Louis_Perfectos_season 4 The red color proved so popular that fans and sportwriters began referring to the team by the shade of red , Cardinal .
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- 1899_St._Louis_Perfectos_season 5 The next season the team officially became the Cardinals .
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- 1899_St._Louis_Perfectos_season 6 The team benefited from a large number of players who were transferred to the team from the Cleveland Spiders , which were also owned by the Robison brothers .
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- 1899_St._Louis_Perfectos_season 7 This led to the Spiders compiling the worst season in MLB history , losing 134 games .
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- 1899_St._Louis_Perfectos_season 8 However , the Perfectos wound up finishing only 5th .
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- 1899_St._Louis_Perfectos_season 9 The pennant-winning Brooklyn Superbas , who finished 18 u00BD games ahead of St. Louis , benefited from a similar arrangement , as Brooklyn 's owners also owned the Baltimore Orioles , allowing them to also transfer their better players into one team .
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- 1899_Tennessee_Volunteers_football_team 0 The 1899 Tennessee Volunteers football team represented the University of Tennessee in the 1899 college football season .
286
- 1899_Tennessee_Volunteers_football_team 1 They were the first Tennessee team to have a head coach .
287
- 1899_Tennessee_Volunteers_football_team 2 J. A. Pierce helmed the team in 1899 and 1900 .
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- 1899_Tennessee_Volunteers_football_team 3 The 1899 Tennessee Volunteers won six games and lost two .
289
- 1899_U.S._National_Championships_%28tennis%29 0 List of Champions of the 1899 U.S. National Championships -LRB- now known as the US Open -RRB- :
290
- 1899_VFA_season 0 The 1899 VFA Premiership was won by the Footscray FC .
291
- 1899_VFL_Grand_Final 0 The 1899 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Fitzroy Football Club and South Melbourne Football Club , held at the St Kilda Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 16 September 1899 .
292
- 1899_VFL_Grand_Final 1 It was the 2nd annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League , staged to determine the premiers for the 1899 VFL season .
293
- 1899_VFL_Grand_Final 2 The match , attended by 4,823 spectators , was won by Fitzroy by a margin of 1 point , becoming the first club to claim back to back VFL premierships .
294
- 1899_VFL_season 0 Results and statistics for the Victorian Football League season of 1899 .
295
- 1899_Washington_Senators_season 0 The 1899 Washington Senators baseball team finished the season with a 54-98 record , eleventh place in the National League .
296
- 1899_Washington_Senators_season 1 When the NL contracted after the season , the Senators were disbanded .
297
- 1899_Washington_Senators_season 2 Owner J. Earl Wagner received $ 39,000 for his interest in the team .
298
- 1899_Wimbledon_Championships 0 List of Champions of the 1899 Wimbledon Championships :
299
- 1899_World_Figure_Skating_Championships 0 The World Figure Skating Championships is an annual figure skating competition sanctioned by the International Skating Union in which figure skaters compete for the title of World Champion .
300
- 1899_World_Figure_Skating_Championships 1 The 1899 competition took place on February 12th , 1899 in Davos , Switzerland .
301
- 1899_World_Figure_Skating_Championships 2 All judges came from Switherland .
302
- 1899_World_Figure_Skating_Championships 3 There were no distortions of the result due to it , because there was no Swiss competitor .
303
- 1899_college_football_season 0 The 1899 college football season had no clear-cut champion , with the Official NCAA Division I Football Records Book listing Harvard and Princeton as national champions .
304
- 1899_in_Afghanistan 0 , other events of 1899 , and 1900 in Afghanistan .
305
- 1899_in_Afghanistan 1 Not for many years has Afghanistan been less disturbed than this year .
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- 1899_in_Afghanistan 2 Few tribal risings occur and the amir Abdor Rahman continues to express friendly relations with Britain .
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- 1899_in_Afghanistan 3 Yet there is a disquieting rumor that Russia is preparing to advance on Herat in certain eventualities , and that an experimental mobilization of Russian troops from Tiflis to Kushk -LRB- some sixty miles from Herat -RRB- was made at the close of the year .
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- 1899_in_Afghanistan 4 The amir keeps up a friendly correspondence with the viceroy , Lord Curzon , during the year , and the relations between Afghanistan and the Indian government were never more cordial .
309
- 1899_in_Argentine_football 0 1899 in Argentine football saw the Argentine league reduced to 4 teams to accommodate the creation of a second division .
310
- 1899_in_Australia 0 See also : 1898 in Australia , other events of 1899 , 1900 in Australia and the Timeline of Australian history .
311
- 1899_in_Canada 0 Events from the year 1899 in Canada .
312
- 1899_in_France 0 See also : 1898 in France , other events of 1899 , 1900 in France .
313
- 1899_in_France 1 Events from the year 1899 in France .
314
- 1899_in_Germany 0 Events in the year 1899 in Germany .
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- 1899_in_India 0 Events in the year 1899 in India .
316
- 1899_in_Norway 0 Events in the year 1899 in Norway .
317
- 1899_in_South_Africa 0 See also : 1898 in South Africa , other events of 1899 , 1900 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history .
318
- 1899_in_Swedish_football 0 The 1899 season in Swedish football , starting January 1899 and ending December 1899 :
319
- 1899_in_Wales 0 This article is about the particular significance of the year 1899 to Wales and its people .
320
- 1899_in_archaeology 0 The year 1899 in archaeology involved some significant excavations .
321
- 1899_in_architecture 0 The year 1899 in architecture involved some significant events .
322
- 1899_in_association_football 0 The following are the association football events of the year 1899 throughout the world .
323
- 1899_in_film 0 The year 1899 in film involved some significant events .
324
- 1899_in_literature 0 The year 1899 in literature involved some significant new books .
325
- 1899_in_organized_crime 0 See also : 1898 in organized crime , other events of 1899 , 1900 in organized crime and the list of ` years in organized crime ' .
326
- 1899_in_poetry 0 u2014 Opening lines of Rudyard Kipling 's White Man 's Burden , first published this year Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation 's poetry or literature .
327
- 1899_in_rail_transport 0 1986 -RRB- , America 's most noteworthy railroaders , Railroad History , Railway and Locomotive Historical Society , 154 , p. 9-15 .
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- 1899_in_science 0 The year 1899 in science and technology involved some significant events , listed below .
329
- 1899_in_sports 0 1899 in sports describes the year 's events in world sport .
330
- 1899_in_the_United_Kingdom 0 Events from the year 1899 in the United Kingdom .
331
- 1899_in_the_United_States 0 Events from the year 1899 in the United States .
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- 189_%28number%29 0 189 is the natural number following 188 and preceding 190 .
333
- 189_Phthia 0 189 Phthia is a bright-coloured , rocky main belt asteroid .
334
- 189_Phthia 1 It was discovered by C. H. F. Peters on September 9 , 1878 in Clinton , New York and named after Phthia , a region of Ancient Greece .
335
- 189th_%28Canadien-Fran%C3%A7ais%29_Battalion,_CEF 0 The 189th Battalion , CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War .
336
- 189th_%28Canadien-Fran%C3%A7ais%29_Battalion,_CEF 1 Based in Fraserville , Quebec , the unit began recruiting during the winter of 1915\/16 in eastern Quebec .
337
- 189th_%28Canadien-Fran%C3%A7ais%29_Battalion,_CEF 2 After sailing to England in September 1916 , the battalion was absorbed into the 69th Overseas Battalion , CEF on October 6 , 1916 .
338
- 189th_%28Canadien-Fran%C3%A7ais%29_Battalion,_CEF 3 The 189th Battalion , CEF had one Officer Commanding : Lieut-Col .
339
- 189th_%28Canadien-Fran%C3%A7ais%29_Battalion,_CEF 4 P. A. Puize .
340
- 189th_Airlift_Squadron 0 The 189th Airlift Squadron was a unit of the Idaho Air National Guard equipped with the C-130H Hercules .
341
- 189th_Airlift_Squadron 1 Its parent unit was the 124th Wing .
342
- 189th_Airlift_Squadron 2 Following the BRAC 2005 the unit was deactivated in 2009 .
343
- 189th_Airlift_Wing 0 The United States Air Force 's 189th Airlift Wing is an airlift unit located at Little Rock AFB , Arkansas .
344
- 189th_Airlift_Wing 1 It is a part of the Arkansas National Guard and currently runs the Air National Guard Basic Academic School , providing flight engineer and loadmaster entry-level training for all branches of the service .
345
- 189th_Infantry_Brigade_%28United_States%29 0 The 189th Infantry Brigade is an Infantry brigade of the United States Army based at Fort Bragg , North Carolina .
346
- 189th_Infantry_Brigade_%28United_States%29 1 It is a training brigade of the United States Army Reserve and is subordinate to the First Army .
347
- 189th_Infantry_Brigade_%28United_States%29 2 Originally organized as a part of the 95th Infantry Division for World War I , the brigade never saw combat in that conflict .
348
- 189th_Infantry_Brigade_%28United_States%29 3 Kept active and in the reserve through much of the 20th century , the brigade in name was reorganized into a different unit for fighting during World War II .
349
- 189th_Infantry_Brigade_%28United_States%29 4 Seeing numerous moves , activations and deactivations , the brigade has been used principally as a training unit for most of its existence .
350
- 189th_Infantry_Brigade_%28United_States%29 5 Reactivated again in 2006 , the brigade is now primarily responsible for training Provincial Reconstruction Teams and their supporting elements for deployment to the War in Afghanistan .
351
- 189th_Ohio_Infantry 0 The 189th Ohio Volunteer Infantry -LRB- or 189th OVI -RRB- was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War .
352
- 18D 0 The 18D was a Soviet surface-to-air missile , basic missile of S-75 .
353
- 18D 1 It was built as a prototype during the 1960s , but was never deployed into active operations .
354
- 18D/Perrine-Mrkos 0 18D\/Perrine-Mrkos is a periodic comet in our solar system , originally discovered by the American-Argentine astronomer Charles Dillon Perrine on December 9 , 1896 .
355
- 18D/Perrine-Mrkos 1 It was considered lost after the 1909 appearance , but was rediscovered by the Czech astronomer Anton u00EDn Mrkos on October 19 , 1955 using ordinary binoculars , it was later confirmed as 18D by Leland E. Cunningham .
356
- 18D/Perrine-Mrkos 2 The comet was last seen in 1969 , but was not observed in its predicted 1975 or later appearances , and is now considered lost .
357
- 18F-EF5 0 18F-EF5 -LRB- also called fluorine F 18 EF5 -RRB- is being studied for its possibility to be used in positron emission tomography -LRB- PET -RRB- to detect low levels of oxygen in brain tumors .
358
- 18F-EF5 1 This can help show how a tumor will respond to treatment .
359
- 18F-EF5 2 18F-EF5 is part of the radiopharmaceuticals family .
360
- 18P 0 18P , 18-P or 18 .
361
- 18P 1 P may refer to : A sub-section of Chromosome 18 -LRB- human -RRB- Disorders occurring on Chromosome 18 Monosomy 18p Tetrasomy 18p
362
- 18S_ribosomal_RNA 0 18S ribosomal RNA -LRB- abbreviated 18S rRNA -RRB- is a part of the ribosomal RNA .
363
- 18S_ribosomal_RNA 1 The S in 18S represents Svedberg units .
364
- 18S_ribosomal_RNA 2 18S rRNA is a component of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit .
365
- 18S_ribosomal_RNA 3 18S rRNA is the structural RNA for the small component of eukaryotic cytoplasmic ribosomes , and thus one of the basic components of all eukaryotic cells .
366
- 18S_ribosomal_RNA 4 It is the eukaryotic nuclear homolog of 16S ribosomal RNA , which exists only in Prokaryotes .
367
- 18S_ribosomal_RNA 5 18S rRNA data is widely used in molecular analysis to reconstruct the evolutionary history of organisms , especially invertebrates , as its slow evolutionary rate makes it suitable to reconstruct ancient divergences .
368
- 18XX 0 18XX is the generic term for a series of board games that , with a few exceptions , recreate the building of railroad corporations during the 19th century ; individual games within the series use particular years in the 19th century as their title -LRB- usually the date of the start of railway development in the area of the world they cover -RRB- , or `` 18 '' plus a two-letter geographical designator -LRB- such as 18EU for a game set in the European Union -RRB- .
369
- 18XX 1 The games 2038 , set in the future , and Ur , 1830 BC , set in ancient history , are also regarded as 18XX titles as their game mechanics and titling nomenclature are similar despite variance from the common railroad\/stock-market theme .
370
- 18XX 2 The 18XX series has its origins in the game 1829 , first produced by Francis Tresham in the mid 1970s .
371
- 18XX 3 1829 was chosen as it was the year of the Rainhill Trials .
372
- 18XX 4 1830 was produced by Avalon Hill in 1986 , and was the first game of the series widely available in the United States ; it is seen as the basic 18XX game by the U.S. audience .
373
- 18XX 5 In addition to traditionally published games , the 18XX series has spawned self-published variants and games published by low-volume game companies .
374
- 18XX_games 0 18XX games are a group of train games which recreate the building of railroad corporations during the 19th century .
375
- 18XX_games 1 Other games which use similar mechanics are also included in this category .
376
- 18_%28Nana_Kitade_album%29 0 18 : Eighteen is an album by Nana Kitade , released in 2005 .
377
- 18_%28Nana_Kitade_album%29 1 It is her first full-length album .
378
- 18_%28Nana_Kitade_album%29 2 It was released after six of her singles were released and contains one b-side -LRB- from `` Kesenai Tsumi
379
- 18_%28UKSF%29_Signal_Regiment 0 18 -LRB- UKSF -RRB- Signal Regiment is a Regiment of the Royal Corps of Signals in the British Army and provides communications and information systems support to the force elements of the United Kingdom Special Forces -LRB- UKSF -RRB- .
380
- 18_%28UKSF%29_Signal_Regiment 1 Established in 2005 , the regiment is under the Operational Command of Headquarters Director Special Forces and includes signal squadrons from both the Royal Corps of Signals and the Royal Marines .
381
- 18_%28UKSF%29_Signal_Regiment 2 The regiments tasks are to provide signals intelligence , electronic intelligence and maintain communications security during special forces missions .
382
- 18_%28UKSF%29_Signal_Regiment 3 Operators are required to accompany UKSF on operations and need to be HALO and firearms trained to special forces levels .
383
- 18_%28UKSF%29_Signal_Regiment 4 The 18 -LRB- UKSF -RRB- Signal Regiment run their own special forces selection program called the Special Forces Communicator -LRB- SFC -RRB- course .
384
- 18_%28album%29 0 18 is a 2002 album by electronic artist Moby
385
- 18_%28number%29 0 18 -LRB- eighteen -RRB- is the natural number following 17 and preceding 19 .
386
- 18_%28number%29 1 It equals ten and eight , twice nine , nine times two or three times six .
387
- 18_%28number%29 2 In speech , the numbers 18 and 80 are sometimes confused .
388
- 18_%28number%29 3 When carefully enunciated , they differ in which syllable is stressed : 18 \/ e u026At u02C8ti u02D0n \/ vs 80 \/ u02C8e u026Ati \/ .
389
- 18_%28number%29 4 However , in dates such as 1864 , or when contrasting numbers in the teens , such as 17 , 18 , 19 , the stress shifts to the first syllable : 18 \/ u02C8e u026Atti u02D0n \/ .
390
- 18_%28number%29 5 In some dialects , such as General American , there is little confusion because the single t sound in 80 becomes a d-like flap -LRB- u027E u027E -RRB- , whereas the double t sound in 18 does not .
391
- 18_%C3%A9xitos_de_Franco_De_Vita 0 18 u00E9xitos de Franco De Vita , is a Venezuelan compilation album of 2003 , made by Franco De Vita with the label Sonogr u00E1fica , in this album presents his best songs of his career .
392
- 18_AH 0 18 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 638 -- 639 CE .
393
- 18_AH 1 t 1st century BH & middot ; 1st century AH & middot ; 2nd century AH 20s BH 10s BH 0s AH 10s AH 20s AH 30s AH 40s AH 15 AH 16 AH 17 AH 18 AH 19 AH 20 AH 21 AH
394
- 18_Again%21 0 18 Again !
395
- 18_Again%21 1 is a 1988 comedy film starring George Burns and Charlie Schlatter .
396
- 18_Again%21 2 The plot involves a grandson switching souls with his grandfather by means of an accident .
397
- 18_Again%21 3 This was one of a series of unrelated films , including Like Father , Like Son and Vice Versa , produced in the late 1980s involving a similar plotline .
398
- 18_Alpini_Regiment 0 The 18th Alpini Regiment was a short lived -LRB- 1997-2004 -RRB- light Infantry training regiment of the Italian Army , specializing in Mountain Combat .
399
- 18_Alpini_Regiment 1 It was based in the city of Meran and consisted of the single Edolo battalion .
400
- 18_Alpini_Regiment 2 First subordinated to the Alpine Brigade Tridentina it was ceded on March 1st , 1998 to the Alpine Corps Command .
401
- 18_Alpini_Regiment 3 The Alpini are a mountain infantry corps of the Italian Army , that distinguished itself in combat during World War I and World War II .
402
- 18_Alpini_Regiment 4 The main task of the regiment was the training of the recruits for the Alpini regiments based in the Trentino-Alto Adige\/S u00FCdtirol region of northern Italy .
403
- 18_Alpini_Regiment 5 With the suspension of compulsory military service
404
- 18_Andromedae 0 18 Andromedae is a star in the constellation Andromeda .
405
- 18_Andromedae 1 Its apparent magnitude is 5.35 .
406
- 18_April_2007_Baghdad_bombings 0 The 18 April 2007 Baghdad bombings were a series of attacks that occurred when five car bombs exploded across Baghdad , the capital city of Iraq , on 18 April 2007 , killing nearly 200 people .
407
- 18_April_2007_Baghdad_bombings 1 The attacks targeted mainly Shia locations and civilians .
408
- 18_April_2007_Baghdad_bombings 2 The Sadriya market had already been struck by a massive truck bombing on 3 February 2007 and was in the process of being rebuilt when the attack took place .
409
- 18_April_2007_Baghdad_bombings 3 The bombings were reminiscent of the level of violence before Operation Law and Order was implemented to secure the Iraqi capital in February 2007 .
410
- 18_April_2007_Baghdad_bombings 4 The attacks came as Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki said that Iraqi forces would assume control of the country 's security by the end of the year , and they also came as officials from more than 60 countries attended a UN conference in Geneva on the plight of Iraqi refugees .
411
- 18_Aquarii 0 18 Aquarii is a star in the constellation Aquarius .
412
- 18_Aquarii 1 Its apparent magnitude is 5.48 .
413
- 18_Aquilae 0 18 Aquilae or Y Aquilae is a star in the constellation Aquila .
414
- 18_Aquilae 1 Its apparent magnitude is 5.07 .
415
- 18_August_2009_NATO_convoy_bombing 0 The 18 August 2009 NATO convoy bombing was an attack on a NATO convoy in Afghanistan which occurred on the 18 August 2009 days before the 2009 Afghan Presidential Election .
416
- 18_Aurigae 0 18 Aurigae is a star in the constellation Auriga .
417
- 18_Aurigae 1 Its apparent magnitude is 6.49 .
418
- 18_BC 0 Year 18 BC was a common year starting on Thursday -LRB- link will display the full calendar -RRB- of the Julian calendar .
419
- 18_B_Sides_%2B_DVD 0 18 B Sides + DVD is a two-disc CD\/DVD compilation by Moby released in 2003 .
420
- 18_B_Sides_%2B_DVD 1 The first disc is a CD featuring 13 B-sides from his previous album , 18 .
421
- 18_B_Sides_%2B_DVD 2 The second disc is a DVD featuring a TV show , a live concert , outtakes , and remixes .
422
- 18_B_Sides_%2B_DVD 3 The compilation was released in the United States in a CD-style case , and was alternatively released in the United Kingdom in a DVD-style case under the title 18 DVD + B Sides .
423
- 18_Bo%C3%B6tis 0 18 Bo u00F6tis is a star in the constellation Bo u00F6tes about 85 light years away from Earth .
424
- 18_Bo%C3%B6tis 1 Its apparent magnitude is 5.40 and its absolute magnitude is 3.3 .
425
- 18_Bo%C3%B6tis 2 It is a white subgiant of spectral type F5IV .
426
- 18_Bo%C3%B6tis 3 It has a luminosity four times and a radius 1.6 times solar .
427
- 18_Bo%C3%B6tis 4 18 Bo u00F6tis is believed to be a stream star member of the Ursa Major Moving Group .
428
- 18_Bronzemen 0 18 Bronzemen is a 1976 Hong Kong kung fu film directed by Joseph Kuo .
429
- 18_Bronzemen 1 It is one of the Shaolin themed films , concerning their battles against the Qing Dynasty .
430
- 18_Bronzemen 2 A sequel , called Return of the 18 Bronzemen , followed and was released in the same year .
431
- 18_Brumaire 0 The coup of 18 Brumaire -LRB- often simply 18 Brumaire or Brumaire -RRB- was the coup d' u00E9tat by which General Napoleon Bonaparte overthrew the French Directory , replacing it with the French Consulate .
432
- 18_Brumaire 1 This occurred on 9 November 1799 , which was 18 Brumaire , Year VIII under the French Republican Calendar .
433
- 18_Brumaire 2 The name , already well-established in common usage , was reinforced by the title of Karl Marx 's The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Napoleon -LRB- Der achtzehnte Brumaire des Louis Bonaparte , 1852 -RRB- , an account of the 2 December 1851 coup by Napoleon 's nephew , which begins with the oft-quoted `` Hegel remarks somewhere that all great world-historic facts and personages appear , so to speak , twice .
434
- 18_Brumaire 3 He forgot to add : the first time as tragedy , the second time as farce . ''
435
- 18_Candles:_The_Early_Years 0 18 Candles : The Early Years is the first compilation album by Silverstein in 2006 .
436
- 18_Candles:_The_Early_Years 1 It compiles their first two previously released , then-out-of-print EPs Summer 's Stellar Gaze -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and When the Shadows Beam -LRB- 2002 -RRB- along with some newly recorded acoustic and live material as well as a remix of the song `` Smile in Your Sleep '' .
437
- 18_Carat_Garbage 0 18 Carat Garbage is a Billie Ray Martin album - of 13 tracks including the first single , ` I 've Never Been To Memphis ' .
438
- 18_Carat_Garbage 1 The basis of the songs were recorded in Memphis , Tennessee with the hi-musicians .
439
- 18_Carat_Garbage_Demos 0 presents here the original demo recordings of her album 18 Carat Garbage of the same year .
440
- 18_Days 0 `` 18 Days '' is the second single by the hard rock band Saving Abel from their self-titled debut album .
441
- 18_Days 1 It was released a little after the band 's hit single `` Addicted '' .
442
- 18_Days 2 `` 18 Days '' has so far reached number ten on the Billboard Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart and number six on the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart .
443
- 18_Days 3 The song is also featured in Tapulous ' hit iPhone OS games Tap Tap Revenge and Tap Tap Revenge 2 .
444
- 18_Days_Tour_EP 0 18 Days Tour EP is the first EP by Post grunge band Saving Abel .
445
- 18_Days_Tour_EP 1 This Ep is now available on iTunes .
446
- 18_Days_Tour_EP 2 The EP includes songs that are not on the album but the band playing on their shows .
447
- 18_Delphini 0 18 Delphini is a yellow giant star approximately 238 light-years away in the constellation of Delphinus .
448
- 18_Delphini 1 As of 2008 , an extrasolar planet was confirmed to be orbiting the star .
449
- 18_Delphini_b 0 18 Delphini b is a very massive and dense planet approximately 238 light-years away in the constellation of Delphinus .
450
- 18_Delphini_b 1 The planet orbits the yellow giant star 18 Delphini .
451
- 18_Delphini_b 2 The planet has a minimum mass of 10.3 MJ and a period of 993 days .
452
- 18_Delphini_b 3 This planet was discovered on February 19 , 2008 by Sato .
453
- 18_Delphini_b 4 File :18 Del b rv .
454
- 18_Delphini_b 5 pdf Radial velocity changes over time of 18 Delphini caused by the orbit of 18 Delphini b.
455
- 18_Doughty_Street 0 18 Doughty Street was a British political internet-based broadcaster that hosted a webcast as its chief product .
456
- 18_Doughty_Street 1 It began broadcasting at 18:55 on 10 October 2006 , from its studio at 18 Doughty Street in the Bloomsbury area of London , and ceased broadcasting at 23:00 on Thursday 8 November 2007 .
457
- 18_Doughty_Street 2 It claimed to be Britain 's first internet-based TV station .
458
- 18_Essential_Songs 0 `` 18 Essential Songs '' is a collection of songs recorded throughout Janis Joplin 's career -LRB- in both career and with Big Brother & The Holding Company -RRB- , released in 1995 on Columbia .
459
- 18_Essential_Songs 1 It reached gold RIAA certification on April 12 , 1999 .
460
- 18_February_2007_Baghdad_bombings 0 Three car bombs exploded in mainly Shia areas of Baghdad , killing at least 63 people and injuring more than 120 on February 18 , 2007 .
461
- 18_February_2007_Baghdad_bombings 1 It happened despite a huge military offensive was going on , led by US and Iraqi troops .
462
- 18_Field_Ambulance 0 18 Field Ambulance is one of the 16 Canadian Forces Medical Service -LRB- CFMS -RRB- reserve medical units .
463
- 18_Field_Ambulance 1 Situated in Thunder Bay , Ontario , 18 Field Ambulance has a proud reputation among the Canadian Forces .
464
- 18_Fingers_of_Death%21 0 18 Fingers of Death !
465
- 18_Fingers_of_Death%21 1 -LRB- April 11 , 2006 -RRB- is a parody kung-fu movie made written , directed and starring James Lew .
466
- 18_Fingers_of_Death%21 2 Also starring in the movie is Maurice Patton as Ronald Mack , Pat Morita as Mr. Lee , and Lisa Arturo as Sushi Cue .
467
- 18_Fingers_of_Death%21 3 Lori Beth Denberg was also in the movie .
468
- 18_Greatest_Hits 0 18 Greatest Hits is the first greatest hits compilation album by German singer Sandra , released in 1992 .
469
- 18_Greatest_Hits 1 This greatest hits was released in the fall of 1992 .
470
- 18_Greatest_Hits 2 Sandra recorded a new version of the song `` Johnny Wanna Live '' , previously released on the Paintings in Yellow album .
471
- 18_Greatest_Hits 3 The song , co-written by Frank Peterson and later redone by his then-girlfriend Sarah Brightman for her album Dive , was an anthem against cruelty to animals .
472
- 18_Greatest_Hits 4 The music video was once again directed by Howard Greenhalgh and showed shocking scenes of cruelty towards animals .
473
- 18_Greatest_Hits 5 In an interview in Sweden , Sandra explained the origins of the song citing her disapproval of people wearing fur coats .
474
- 18_Greatest_Hits 6 The greatest hits reached the Top 10 in both Germany and France and was awarded gold .
475
- 18_Greatest_Hits 7 The release of 18 Greatest Hits marked the end of Sandra 's most successful period of her solo career .
476
- 18_Greatest_Hits 8 This greatest hits was re-released in 2003 under the title The Essential .
477
- 18_Greatest_Hits 9 This version was repackaged differently and also has different artwork .
478
- 18_Hits 0 18 Hits is a compilation of hits by ABBA , released by Universal Music on September 8 , 2005 .
479
- 18_Hits 1 The 18 Hits set - with its slightly misleading title - was released as a mid-price alternative to the best-selling full-price collection ABBA Gold : Greatest Hits and features eleven of the group 's biggest hits coupled with a few popular album tracks like `` Hasta Ma u00F1ana '' , `` Thank You for the Music '' and `` Happy New Year '' and concludes with four non-English versions ; `` Honey Honey '' -LRB- Swedish version -RRB- , `` Waterloo '' -LRB- French version -RRB- , `` Ring Ring '' -LRB- German version -RRB- and the Spanish version of `` Gimme !
480
- 18_Hits 10 A budget-priced DVD entitled 16 Hits was released simultaneously .
481
- 18_Hits 11 While numerous other similar hits compilations with the group have been released both before and since , 18 Hits has proved to be one of Universal Music 's bestselling ABBA products , peaking in the Top 10 in Poland and the Top 20 in the UK , Spain and Hungary and re-entering the charts in many territories after the premiere of movie Mamma Mia !
482
- 18_Hits 12 in the Summer of 2008 .
483
- 18_Hits 13 In 2009 IFPI awarded it platinum status for sales of one million in Europe
484
- 18_Hits 2 Gimme !
485
- 18_Hits 3 Gimme !
486
- 18_Hits 4 -LRB- A Man After Midnight -RRB- '' , entitled `` Dame !
487
- 18_Hits 5 Dame !
488
- 18_Hits 6 Dame ! ''
489
- 18_Hits 7 .
490
- 18_Hits 8 Among the more notable omissions on the 18 Hits collection are the band 's biggest hit `` Dancing Queen '' as well as `` Chiquitita '' , `` Take a Chance on Me '' and `` I Have a Dream '' .
491
- 18_Hits 9 The Swedish edition of 18 Hits , also released in 2005 , featured four Swedish language recordings instead of the four non-English versions ; `` Waterloo '' , `` Honey Honey '' , `` Ring Ring -LRB- Bara Du Slog En Signal -RRB- '' and '' u00C5h Vilka Tider '' .
492
- 18_Hronia_Live 0 18 Hronia Live , also referred to as 18XL , is a live album by popular Greek singer Katy Garbi recorded and released in 2007 by Sony BMG Greece .
493
- 18_Hronia_Live 1 The album is her first live album ; a double disk compilation of songs performed during a special charity concert held in Egaleo , Greece .
494
- 18_Hronia_Live 2 A Gold certification was awarded on March 11 , 2008 at an elaborate party , whose attendance included many of Garbi 's longtime collaborators and fellow singers .
495
- 18_Infantry_Division_Messina 0 The 18 Infantry Division Messina was a Infantry Division of the Italian Army during World War II .
496
- 18_Infantry_Division_Messina 1 The Messina Division took part in the Invasion of Yugoslavia as part of the Italian XVII -LRB- Armoured -RRB- Corps and captured both Cetinje and Kotor and much of the Yugoslav Royal Navy .
497
- 18_Infantry_Division_Messina 2 It remained in Yugoslavia as an occupying force , stationed in Herzegovina and carried out anti partisan operations .
498
- 18_Infantry_Division_Messina 3 The division was disbanded by the Germans after the Italian surrender in September 1943 .
499
- 18_March_2003_Parliamentary_approval_for_the_invasion_of_Iraq 0 The Parliamentary approval for the invasion of Iraq was given by the elected members of the British House of Commons to Tony Blair 's government on the eve of the 2003 invasion of Iraq in a series of two votes on 18 March 2003 .
500
- 18_Melpomene 0 18 Melpomene is a large , bright main-belt asteroid .
501
- 18_Melpomene 1 It is composed of silicates and metals .
502
- 18_Melpomene 2 It was discovered by J. R. Hind on June 24 , 1852 , and named after Melpomene , the Muse of tragedy in Greek mythology .
503
- 18_Melpomene 3 Melpomene occulted the star SAO 114159 on December 11 , 1978 .
504
- 18_Melpomene 4 A possible Melpomenean satellite with a diameter at least 37 km was detected .
505
- 18_Melpomene 5 The satellite candidate received a provisional designation S\/1978 -LRB- 18 -RRB- 1 .
506
- 18_Melpomene 6 Melpomene was observed with the Hubble Space Telescope in 1993 .
507
- 18_Melpomene 7 It was able to resolve the asteroid 's slightly elongated shape , but no satellites were detected .
508
- 18_Mile_House,_California 0 18 Mile House is a former settlement in Kern County , California .
509
- 18_Mile_House,_California 1 It was located just south of Cinco .
510
- 18_Mile_House,_California 2 18 Mile House began as a travelers ' rest stop .
511
- 18_Monkeys_on_a_Dead_Man%27s_Chest 0 18 Monkeys on a Dead Man 's Chest is an album by David Thomas and Two Pale Boys , released in March 2004 .
512
- 18_Plus_Card 0 The 18 + Card is one of the valid forms of proof of age in New Zealand and Australia .
513
- 18_Plus_Card 1 It is provided by the Hospitality Association of New Zealand -LRB- HANZ -RRB- and Australian State Governments for those persons over the age of 18 in order for them to prove they are legally able to purchase alcohol , tobacco products and anything else with an age limit .
514
- 18_Plus_Card 2 The 18 + card is provided for those persons who do not have a valid driver license and may or may not have a valid passport .
515
- 18_Plus_Card 3 It is also available to people with a valid driver license who do not wish to use it .
516
- 18_Plus_Card 4 With a passport being a valuable document it is not advisable to use it as ID especially when under the influence of alcohol .
517
- 18_Scorpii 0 18 Scorpii is a star located some 45.7 light years from Earth at the northern edge of the Scorpius constellation .
518
- 18_Scorpii 1 18 Scorpii has many physical properties in common with the Sun .
519
- 18_Scorpii 2 Cayrel de Strobel -LRB- 1996 -RRB- included it in her review of the stars most similar to the Sun , and Porto de Mello & da Silva -LRB- 1997 -RRB- identified it as a solar twin .
520
- 18_Scorpii 3 Some scientists therefore believe the prospects for life in its vicinity are good .
521
- 18_Stepney_Causeway 0 opened 18 Stepney Causeway in London , England in December 1870 as a home for working and homeless boys .
522
- 18_Stepney_Causeway 1 The property was on a 99 year lease at u00A357 .00 per year .
523
- 18_Stepney_Causeway 10 It never re-opened after the war .
524
- 18_Stepney_Causeway 11 On the 19 April 1922 , 260 boys marched out from Stepney to go to their new home .
525
- 18_Stepney_Causeway 12 The Prince of Wales who later became King Edward VIII opened the school officially on 17 November 1922 The trade training section of the home closed in 1923 and it was used as a reception home and Head Office .
526
- 18_Stepney_Causeway 13 Stepney Causeway closed its doors for the last time in 1969 when the staff moved to their new headquarters at Barnardo House , Barkingside .
527
- 18_Stepney_Causeway 2 The home housed 60 boys in 5 bedrooms .
528
- 18_Stepney_Causeway 3 In 1908 , 18 Stepney Causeway provided trade training and general education .
529
- 18_Stepney_Causeway 4 In 1871 , an 11-year old boy called John Somers -LRB- nicknamed ` Carrots ' -RRB- was not taken in because the shelter was full .
530
- 18_Stepney_Causeway 5 He was found dead two days later from malnutrition and exposure .
531
- 18_Stepney_Causeway 6 Thomas decided not to limit the number of children he helped .
532
- 18_Stepney_Causeway 7 From that time on the home bore the sign ` No Destitute Boy Ever Refused Admission ' .
533
- 18_Stepney_Causeway 8 The ever-open door at 10 Stepney Causeway opened in 1874 for homeless children .
534
- 18_Stepney_Causeway 9 Number 10 stayed open until 1939 when Stepney was evacuated .
535
- 18_Steps 0 18 Steps is an EP by Trey Anastasio that was included as a bonus with pre-orders of Bar 17 from his official website .
536
- 18_Steps 1 The disc contains nine new songs , which are outtakes from Bar 17 .
537
- 18_Steps 2 Like the tracks on Bar 17 , the tunes featured on 18 Steps were recorded over roughly a three year period , from the spring of 2003 to the summer of 2006 .
538
- 18_Steps 3 18 Steps can be found in select independent record stores , online auctions , and is still available for download via LivePhish .
539
- 18_Stone_of_Idiot 0 18 Stone of Idiot is a British television program broadcast on Channel 4 in 2005 designed as a vehicle for Johnny Vegas and produced by Chris Evans .
540
- 18_Stone_of_Idiot 1 The first show was broadcast on 27 May 2005 and a further five episodes were broadcast weekly thereafter .
541
- 18_Stone_of_Idiot 2 Vegas ' stated intention was to `` make a program that would n't be recommissioned '' .
542
- 18_Stone_of_Idiot 3 Each show had one primary guest whom Vegas interviewed and were further involved in various stunts and skits .
543
- 18_Tracks 0 18 Tracks is an album by Bruce Springsteen , released in 1999 .
544
- 18_Tracks 1 All but three selections had been on the boxed set Tracks , released a half year before .
545
- 18_Tracks 2 This single album was intended to capture more casual fans , and thus was oriented towards the shorter , more pop-oriented selections from Springsteen 's vault .
546
- 18_Tracks 3 `` The Promise '' , a Darkness on the Edge of Town outtake that gained considerable reputation as Springsteen 's ultimate tale of betrayal following live performances beginning in 1976 and even more so in 1978 , was included in a newly-recorded version among the three new numbers after howls of outrage from the faithful for leaving it off Tracks .
547
- 18_Tracks 4 `` The Fever '' had been recorded in 1973 but never seriously considered for inclusion on an album ; instead , it became familiar to progressive rock radio listeners as manager Mike Appel released it to such stations in 1974 and it became an underground hit .
548
- 18_Tracks 5 It was also recorded by Southside Johnny and the Asbury Jukes .
549
- 18_Tracks 6 Obscure early-1990s Human Touch
550
- 18_Unreleased_Home_Demos_1996%E2%80%932001 0 18 Unreleased Home Demos 1996 u20132001 is a solo album by Johnny Goudie .
551
- 18_Vulpeculae 0 18 Vulpeculae is a star 419.8 ly away in the Constellation Vulpecula .
552
- 18_Wheeler:_American_Pro_Trucker 0 18 Wheeler : American Pro Trucker is a racing game developed by Sega-AM2 and published by Sega .
553
- 18_Wheeler:_American_Pro_Trucker 1 This game was first released in arcades in 2000 , but later the game was released to the Dreamcast in 2001 , Subsequently , it has been brought to the PlayStation 2 in 2001 and Nintendo GameCube in 2002 by Acclaim Entertainment .
554
- 18_Wheeler:_American_Pro_Trucker 2 Sega followed up on the success of 18 Wheeler : American Pro Trucker by making a sequel , The King of Route 66 for arcades and PlayStation 2 in 2003 .
555
- 18_Wheeler_%28band%29 0 18 Wheeler were a Scottish rock band active in the early 1990s , consisting of Sean Jackson -LRB- vocals , guitar -RRB- , David Keenan -LRB- guitar , vocals -RRB- , Alan Hake -LRB- bass -RRB- , and Neil Halliday -LRB- drums -RRB- .
556
- 18_Wheeler_%28band%29 1 Original bassist Chris `` Pint Glass '' Stewart left before any recordings were made , and was replaced by original drummer Hake .
557
- 18_Wheeler_%28band%29 2 Keenan left in 1994 to start his own group , the Telstar Ponies and was replaced by guitarist Steven Haddow .
558
- 18_Wheeler_%28band%29 3 In the same year , the band released their first album Twin Action on Creation Records and in 1995 they released their second album , Formanka .
559
- 18_Wheeler_%28band%29 4 Their third album Year Zero
560
- 18_Wheeler_%28video_game%29 0 18 Wheeler is a 1979 arcade game designed by Midway Games .
561
- 18_Wheels_Of_Steel:_Haulin%27 0 18 Wheels Of Steel : Haulin ' is a trucking simulator made by SCS Software .
562
- 18_Wheels_Of_Steel:_Haulin%27 1 One is able to run in Canada and in the United States .
563
- 18_Wheels_Of_Steel:_Haulin%27 2 This game runs on Windows XP , Windows 98 , Windows ME and Windows Vista .
564
- 18_Wheels_Of_Steel:_Haulin%27 3 Users with the retail box version should download a patch available free of charge at the SCS Software website .
565
- 18_Wheels_Of_Steel:_Haulin%27 4 It It has since been replaced by 18 WoS American Long Haul around Dec. 20 , 2007 .
566
- 18_Wheels_Of_Steel:_Haulin%27 5 This installment adds more cities and has more realistic graphics than previous games in the 18 Wheels of Steel franchise .
567
- 18_Wheels_Of_Steel:_Haulin%27 6 The ability to use custom soundtracks and save games during deliveries was added also .
568
- 18_Wheels_Of_Steel:_Haulin%27 7 Choose from 32 rigs , 45 + cargoes and 47 + trailers .
569
- 18_Wheels_Of_Steel:_Haulin%27 8 The game does n't require a very powerful computer to operate reasonably well , but it requires an up-to-date graphics card -LRB- RAM 256MB , processor 1.4 GHz , 128MB video card -RRB- .
570
- 18_Wheels_Of_Steel:_Haulin%27 9 Prism 3D may not respond on older graphic cards resulting in a game crash on the game 's startup .
571
- 18_Wheels_of_Steel 0 18 Wheels of Steel -LRB- sometimes abbreviated as 18 WoS -RRB- is a series of trucking simulators published by ValuSoft and developed by SCS Software .
572
- 18_Wheels_of_Steel 1 The series currently has 7 installments .
573
- 18_Wheels_of_Steel 2 Despite being released as budget games , the series has surprisingly high production values .
574
- 18_and_Life 0 `` 18 and Life '' is the second single from Skid Row 's 1989 eponymous debut album
575
- 18_b%C3%A4sta 0 18 B u00E4sta is an compilation album by the Swedish singer Carola H u00E4ggkvist , released on December 29 , 2004 .
576
- 18_b%C3%A4sta 1 On the album charts , the albums peaked at number 3 in Sweden .
577
- 18_certificate 0 The 18 certificate is issued by the British Board of Film Classification -LRB- BBFC -RRB- to state that , in its opinion , a film , video recording , or game should not be seen or purchased by a person under 18 years old .
578
- 18_certificate 1 As with other British film certificates , the 18 certificate theoretically only has advisory power for films shown in public cinemas , with the ultimate say being held by local authorities .
579
- 18_certificate 2 In practice , the local authorities tend to follow BBFC rulings in all but a few exceptional cases .
580
- 18_certificate 3 For video and game sales , the BBFC rulings have statutory power , as under the terms of the 1984 Video Recordings Act all videos sold or distributed within the UK must either be given a certificate by the BBFC , unless they fall into a number of exempt categories .
581
- 18_certificate 4 Uncertificated recordings which are not exempt can not legally be sold , regardless of content .
582
- 18_certificate 5 The 18 certificate was created in 1982 as the successor of the previous X certificate , which in turn was the successor of the H certificate -LRB- with H standing for `` horror '' -RRB- .
583
- 18_certificate 6 See History of British Film Certificates for more details .
584
- 18_certificate 7 Typical reasons for restricting films to the 18 certificate category have included scenes of hard drug use , supernatural horror , explicit sex , sadistic violence and sexual violence u2014 the last two of which have in the past led to a certificate not being issued at all , effectively banning the film in the UK .
585
- 18_certificate 8 It was only recently that the censors passed films with explicit -LRB- ` hardcore ' -RRB- sexual acts despite the 18 certificate existing for many years .
586
- 18_certificate 9 It is also issued by the Irish Film Classification Office .
587
- 18_cm_kurze_Kanone_M_80 0 The 18 cm kurze Kanone M 80 -LRB- short cannon -RRB- was a heavy siege howitzer used by Austria-Hungary during World War I. Designed to replace the M 61 series of siege guns the M 80 family of siege guns offered greater range and armor penetration than the older guns .
588
- 18_cm_kurze_Kanone_M_80 1 The proven steel-bronze was used for the barrel and the iron carriage lacked any system to absorb recoil other than the traditional recoil wedges placed underneath and behind the wheels of the carriage .
589
- 18_cm_kurze_Kanone_M_80 2 These wedges helped to absorb the recoil force and encouraged the wheels to run forward to bring the gun back into battery .
590
- 18_cm_kurze_Kanone_M_80 3 Generally a wooden firing platform was constructed for these guns in action to provide a level and smooth surface .
591
- 18_cm_kurze_Kanone_M_80 4 For transport the barrel was removed from the carriage by a crane and carried separately .
592
- 18_cm_kurze_Kanone_M_80 5 These siege guns were no longer useful against modern armored fortresses by the outbreak of World War I and many saw action in the field to fill the need for heavy howitzers .
593
- 18_de_Julio_Avenue 0 18 de Julio is the most important avenue in Montevideo , Uruguay .
594
- 18_de_Julio_Avenue 1 It is named after the date the first Constitution of Uruguay was written : July 18 , 1830 .
595
- 18_de_Julio_Avenue 2 It goes across downtown Montevideo and it 's considered its most important avenue -LRB- although not its widest -RRB- .
596
- 18_foot_dinghy 0 The 18 foot Dinghy is a bit of a mystery .
597
- 18_foot_dinghy 1 No pictures , no drawings , just results .
598
- 18_foot_dinghy 2 It was used in the 1920 Olympics as a double handed Olympic class .
599
- 18_foot_dinghy 3 Only one team was present at the starting line and won , not by surprise , the gold .
600
- 18_foot_dinghy 4 More information is not found so far .
601
- 18_foot_dinghy 5 Three races were scheduled , with final places decided by total points .
602
- 18_foot_dinghy 6 Point-for-place scoring for each race .
603
- 18_foot_dinghy 7 Some sources point out that only one race was sailed and the gold medalist scored : did not finish !
604
- 18_in_%2708 0 18 in u201908 is a non-profit , nonpartisan peer to peer youth voter engagement and mobilization organization .
605
- 18_in_%2708 1 It was founded in 2007 by David D. Burstein , who is the current executive director .
606
- 18_in_%2708 2 18 in u201808 is the first national youth voter organization to be run by someone under 21 .
607
- 18_of_the_Copacabana_Fort_revolt 0 The 18 of the Copacabana Fort revolt happened in July 5 , 1922 , in the city of Rio de Janeiro , then Federal District of Brazil .
608
- 18_of_the_Copacabana_Fort_revolt 1 It was the first revolt of the tenentista movement , in the context of the Brazilian Old Republic .
609
- 18_til_I_Die 0 18 til I Die is the seventh studio album by the Canadian rock artist Bryan Adams .
610
- 18_til_I_Die 1 Released on June 4 , 1996 through A&M Records
611
- 18_til_I_Die_%28song%29 0 `` 18 til I Die '' is a rock song written by Bryan Adams , and Robert John `` Mutt '' Lange for Adams seventh studio recorded album 18 til I Die -LRB- 1996 -RRB- .
612
- 18_til_I_Die_%28song%29 1 The song 's musical-style and production were heavily inspired by rock from the 1980s , and its lyrics are about youth .
613
- 18_til_I_Die_%28song%29 2 Released as a single in the UK in April 1997 , it peaked at number 22 in the charts .
614
- 18_til_I_Die_%28song%29 3 Three songs recorded live at Adams ' Wembley Stadium concert on July 27th 1996 were included on the single release .
615
- 18_to_Life 0 18 to Life is a Canadian television sitcom that debuted on January 4 , 2010 on CBC Television .
616
- 18_to_Life 1 The series is shown in Quebec on Vrak .
617
- 18_to_Life 2 TV with the title Majeurs et mari u00E9s .
618
- 18ft_Skiff 0 The 18ft Skiff is considered the fastest class of sailing skiffs .
619
- 18ft_Skiff 1 The class has a long history beginning with races on Sydney Harbour , Australia in 1892 .
620
- 18ft_Skiff 2 The boat has changed significantly since the early days , bringing in new technology as it became available .
621
- 18ft_Skiff 3 Because of the need of strength , agility and skill , the class is considered to be the top level of small boat sailing .
622
- 18ft_Skiff 4 Often this boat is called the `` Aussie 18 '' due to its inherent connections to Australia .
623
- 18ft_Skiff 5 It is the fastest conventional non-foiling monohull on the yardstick rating , with a score of 675 , coming only third after the Tornado and Inter 20 -LRB- Both multihulls -RRB- .
624
- 18q_deletion_syndrome 0 18q deletion syndrome is a congenital malformation syndrome characterized by bilateral acromial dimples .
625
- 18th-Century_American_Piracy_of_British_Literature 0 New article name is 18th-Century American Piracy of British Literature Plagiarism is traditionally defined as u201Cthe process of copying another person 's idea or written work and claiming it as original u201D This definition applies to many aspects of written work in today u2019s world and has serious consequences if found guilty of committing it , but this idea has not always been in place .
626
- 18th-Century_American_Piracy_of_British_Literature 1 During the 18th century , it was extremely common for British Literature to be reprinted across the Atlantic Ocean in America without any acknowledgement or payment given to the original author .
627
- 18th-Century_American_Piracy_of_British_Literature 2 This form of plagiarism , referred to as literary piracy , was not an easy action to control because of the immense distance between the two countries , and the lack of any real international law which would work to protect the original authors in England .
628
- 18th-Century_American_Piracy_of_British_Literature 3 It was not until 1988 that these international laws were truly set in place and able to be enforced with any form of consistency .
629
- 18th/California_&_18th/Stout_%28RTD%29 0 18th\/California and 18th\/Stout are a pair of RTD light rail stations in Downtown Denver , Colorado , United States .
630
- 18th/California_&_18th/Stout_%28RTD%29 1 Operating as part of the D , F and H Lines , the stations were opened on October 8 , 1994 , and are operated by the Regional Transportation District .
631
- 18th/California_&_18th/Stout_%28RTD%29 2 These stations have one track each , and are one city block apart .
632
- 18th/California_&_18th/Stout_%28RTD%29 3 18th\/California is served only by northbound trains and 18th\/Stout is served only by southbound trains .
633
- 18th/California_&_18th/Stout_%28RTD%29 4 This is a transfer point because after serving 18th\/California , F and H Line trains turn around at 19th Street to serve 18th\/Stout , while D Line trains continue to 30th\/Downing via Welton Street before turning back to rejoin the main line .
634
- 18th/California_&_18th/Stout_%28RTD%29 5 During rush hours , one D Line train every 30 minutes loop without going up to 30th\/Downing in addition to the two every 15 minutes that do .
635
- 18th_%28CTA%29 0 18th is an ` L' station on the CTA 's Pink Line .
636
- 18th_%28CTA%29 1 It is located at 1710 West 18th Street in the Pilsen neighborhood of Chicago , Illinois .
637
- 18th_%28CTA%29 2 The station is decorated with colorful murals painted by local artists from Pilsen .
638
- 18th_%28CTA_South_Side_Elevated%29 0 18th was a station on the Chicago Transit Authority 's South Side Main Line , which is now part of the Green Line .
639
- 18th_%28CTA_South_Side_Elevated%29 1 The station was located at 18th Street and Wabash Avenue in the Near South Side neighborhood of Chicago .
640
- 18th_%28CTA_South_Side_Elevated%29 2 18th was situated south of Roosevelt\/Wabash and north of Cermak .
641
- 18th_%28CTA_South_Side_Elevated%29 3 18th opened on June 6 , 1892 and closed on July 31 , 1949 .
642
- 18th_%28Croatian%29_Eastern_Bosnian_Brigade 0 The 18th -LRB- Croatian -RRB- Eastern Bosnian Brigade was a World War II military unit of the Yugoslav Partisans .
643
- 18th_%28Croatian%29_Eastern_Bosnian_Brigade 1 It was formed in October 1943 in the Husino village after the capitulation of Italy forced the Germans to move a large part of their forces to the Adriatic coast -LRB- in order to disarm the Italian army before the Partisans did -RRB- .
644
- 18th_%28Croatian%29_Eastern_Bosnian_Brigade 2 The formation of the unit allowed the Partisans to liberate the lightly guarded city of Tuzla and hold it for 40 days , before the Germans retook it in Operation Ferkel .
645
- 18th_%28Croatian%29_Eastern_Bosnian_Brigade 3 During these forty days , the Partisans mobilised over 5,000 citizens of Tuzla and neighboring villages from which a total of three brigades would be formed and become the 27th Eastern Bosnian Division .
646
- 18th_%28Croatian%29_Eastern_Bosnian_Brigade 4 The 18th Brigade was composed of : coal miners from Kreka , Bukinja , and Moluh ; villagers from Spre u010Da river valley and Majevica , mostly Croats ; around 80 former Croatian Home Guard officers , NCO 's , soldiers and Gendarmes -LRB- who joined the brigade and defected to Partisan side during the capture of Tuzla -RRB- .
647
- 18th_%28Croatian%29_Eastern_Bosnian_Brigade 5 This totalled 600 men in three battalions u2014many of whom were unarmed .
648
- 18th_%28Croatian%29_Eastern_Bosnian_Brigade 6 The Brigade 's first casualty was not suffered in combat , Stjepan Prese u010Den from the 2nd Battalion died from a heart attack during the march to Bresko .
649
- 18th_%28Croatian%29_Eastern_Bosnian_Brigade 7 The Brigade spent the next few weeks training and gathering weapons with occasional skirmishes with Chetnik forces .
650
- 18th_%28Croatian%29_Eastern_Bosnian_Brigade 8 Some twenty men deserted brigade during the first week of its existence , forcing the staff to work on discipline and moral .
651
- 18th_%28Eastern%29_Division 0 The British 18th -LRB- Eastern -RRB- Division was a New Army division formed in September 1914 as part of the K2 Army Group .
652
- 18th_%28Eastern%29_Division 1 The division landed in France on 25 May 1915 and spent the duration of the First World War in action on the Western Front , becoming one of the elite divisions of the British Army .
653
- 18th_%28Eastern%29_Division 2 During the Battle of the Somme , the Division was commanded by Major General Ivor Maxse .
654
- 18th_Academy_Awards 0 The 18th Academy Awards was the first such ceremony after World War II .
655
- 18th_Academy_Awards 1 As a result , the ceremony featured more glamour than had been present during the war .
656
- 18th_Academy_Awards 2 Plaster statuettes that had been given out during the war years were replaced with bronze statuettes with gold plating .
657
- 18th_Academy_Awards 3 Despite this , director Billy Wilder 's grim and socially significant drama The Lost Weekend took the top honors .
658
- 18th_Academy_Awards 4 It became the first film to win both the Academy Award for Best Picture and the Palme d'Or .
659
- 18th_Academy_Awards 5 Joan Crawford was absent , claiming she had pnemonia -LRB- although it was said it was because she was sure she would n't win the Academy Award for Best Actress for Mildred Pierce -RRB- .
660
- 18th_Academy_Awards 6 As it turned out she did win , and the award was delivered to her while in bed that night .
661
- 18th_Aggressor_Squadron 0 The 18th Aggressor Squadron is a subordinate unit of the 354th Fighter Wing based at Eielson Air Force Base in Alaska , and flies the Block 30 General Dynamics F-16C \/ D aircraft .
662
- 18th_Air_Refueling_Squadron 0 The 18th Air Refueling Squadron -LRB- 18 ARS -RRB- is part of the 931st Air Refueling Group at McConnell Air Force Base , Kansas .
663
- 18th_Air_Refueling_Squadron 1 It operates the KC-135 Stratotanker aircraft conducting aerial refueling missions .
664
- 18th_Alberta_Legislative_Assembly 0 The members of the 18th Alberta Legislative Assembly were elected in the general election held on March 25 , 1975 .
665
- 18th_Alberta_Legislative_Assembly 1 On March 14 , 1979 , the 19th Alberta general election was held to elect the next legislature .
666
- 18th_Army_%28Germany%29 0 The 18th Army was a World War I and World War II field army .
667
- 18th_Army_%28Soviet_Union%29 0 The 18th Army of the Soviet Union 's Red Army was formed on 21 June 1941 on the basis of HQ Kharkov Military District and armies of the Kiev
668
- 18th_Army_Group 0 18th Army Group was an Allied formation in the Second World War .
669
- 18th_Army_Group 1 It was formed in early 1943 when British Eighth Army advancing from the east and British First Army advancing into Tunisia from the west came close enough to require coordinated command during the Tunisia Campaign .
670
- 18th_Army_Group 10 First Army controlled the forces that had landed in Morocco and Algeria in November 1942 in the first of the great Allied amphibious assaults of the war , Operation Torch .
671
- 18th_Army_Group 11 18th Army Group was faced by two German Armies , Panzer Army Afrika under General Erwin Rommel and 5th Panzer Army under General Jurgen von Arnim .
672
- 18th_Army_Group 12 The two German commanders disliked each other , and so often strategy was not coordinated .
673
- 18th_Army_Group 13 Both First Army and Eighth Army had enjoyed very quick initial success in their campaigns after November 1942 .
674
- 18th_Army_Group 14 Once they reached Tunisia two things halted them .
675
- 18th_Army_Group 15 One was overextension of lines of communication and the other was the greater concentration of German troops that the smaller defended area produced .
676
- 18th_Army_Group 16 1st Army in particular received stinging blows from Rommel at the Battle of the Kasserine Pass .
677
- 18th_Army_Group 17 Rommel 's veteran formations slammed into II Corps and the green American troops did not perform well .
678
- 18th_Army_Group 18 It was only after reinforcements of more experienced troops and quantities of artillery had been rushed in that the situation was stabilised .
679
- 18th_Army_Group 19 Following the Kasserine Pass engagement and an Allied consolidation , a fresh attack was launched .
680
- 18th_Army_Group 2 It was commanded by General Sir Harold Alexander and came under General Dwight D. Eisenhower , Commander-in-Chief AFHQ .
681
- 18th_Army_Group 20 First Army lead the main attack , with Eighth Army providing support along the eastern coast of Tunisia .
682
- 18th_Army_Group 21 That attack lead eventually in May 1943 to the surrender of Axis forces in Africa .
683
- 18th_Army_Group 22 250,000 men were taken prisoner , a number equal to that at Stalingrad .
684
- 18th_Army_Group 23 Alexander sent the message , `` We are masters of the North African shore . ''
685
- 18th_Army_Group 3 Its principal formations were the Eighth Army , under General Bernard Montgomery and First Army under Lieutenant General Kenneth Anderson .
686
- 18th_Army_Group 4 Eighth Army had three British Army corps under its command which contained a variety of forces from the British Empire .
687
- 18th_Army_Group 5 They were British X Corps , British XIII Corps and British XXX Corps .
688
- 18th_Army_Group 6 They had fought across virtually the whole North African shore to the east of Tunisia after winning a victory at the Second Battle of El Alamein in November 1942 .
689
- 18th_Army_Group 7 First Army had four Corps under its command , but the corps themselves were far more varied in national origin .
690
- 18th_Army_Group 8 Two were of British origin ; V Corps and IX Corps .
691
- 18th_Army_Group 9 The other corps were U.S. II Corps and French XIX Corps .
692
- 18th_Avenue_%28BMT_Sea_Beach_Line%29 0 18th Avenue is a local station on the BMT Sea Beach Line of the New York City Subway , located in Brooklyn at the intersection of 18th Avenue and 64th Street .
693
- 18th_Avenue_%28BMT_Sea_Beach_Line%29 1 It is served by the N train at all times .
694
- 18th_Avenue_%28BMT_Sea_Beach_Line%29 2 The station walls and canopies are concrete , with exits to 17th and 18th Avenues .
695
- 18th_Avenue_%28BMT_Sea_Beach_Line%29 3 Both exits have a crossover to the stucco and tile station house .
696
- 18th_Avenue_%28BMT_Sea_Beach_Line%29 4 The mezzanine at the part-time 17th Avenue entrance was renovated with new walls and tile .
697
- 18th_Avenue_%28BMT_Sea_Beach_Line%29 5 However , in a patch job , the south exit is via switchback stairs to an intermediate level to a metal mezzanine before entering the permanent mezzanine with a crossover .
698
- 18th_Avenue_%28BMT_Sea_Beach_Line%29 6 The sides of the windscreen reveals lines where the stairs used to be located and a view of the reduced in-size stationhouse .
699
- 18th_Avenue_%28BMT_West_End_Line%29 0 18th Avenue is a local station on BMT West End Line of the New York City Subway in Bensonhurst , Brooklyn .
700
- 18th_Avenue_%28BMT_West_End_Line%29 1 It is served by the D train at all times .
701
- 18th_Avenue_%28BMT_West_End_Line%29 2 The station is situated in between two curves and platform extensions are to the north on both sides .
702
- 18th_Avenue_%28BMT_West_End_Line%29 3 There is a single mezzanine with three stairs to the street and two to each platform .
703
- 18th_Avenue_%28BMT_West_End_Line%29 4 Some exterior scenes of the 1991 Steven Seagal film Out for Justice were shot outside this station .
704
- 18th_Avenue_%28IND_Culver_Line%29 0 18th Avenue is an express station on the IND Culver Line of the New York City Subway , located at the intersection of 18th Avenue and McDonald Avenue in Borough Park , Brooklyn .
705
- 18th_Avenue_%28IND_Culver_Line%29 1 It is served by the F train at all times .
706
- 18th_Avenue_%28IND_Culver_Line%29 10 The 18th Avenue station is featured in Kevin Smith 's 2010 film Cop Out .
707
- 18th_Avenue_%28IND_Culver_Line%29 2 This is an express station with two island platforms and three tracks .
708
- 18th_Avenue_%28IND_Culver_Line%29 3 The center track is not in revenue service .
709
- 18th_Avenue_%28IND_Culver_Line%29 4 The full time entrance is at 18th Avenue .
710
- 18th_Avenue_%28IND_Culver_Line%29 5 The part time entrance is at Lawrence Avenue , which formerly had a booth that is now removed .
711
- 18th_Avenue_%28IND_Culver_Line%29 6 Each mezzanine has two street staircases and one staircase to each platform .
712
- 18th_Avenue_%28IND_Culver_Line%29 7 All the interlocking switches are north of this station .
713
- 18th_Avenue_%28IND_Culver_Line%29 8 There was formerly a switch on the south side of 18th Avenue .
714
- 18th_Avenue_%28IND_Culver_Line%29 9 The girder indicates that it was a track diverge from northbound local track to the middle track .
715
- 18th_Aviation_Brigade_%28United_States%29 0 The 18th Aviation Brigade -LRB- `` Black Barons '' -RRB- is an inactive aviation brigade of the United States Army .
716
- 18th_Aviation_Brigade_%28United_States%29 1 Its initial formation in 1987 drew upon the resources of the 269th Aviation Battalion , originally formed in 1966 .
717
- 18th_Battalion_%28Australia%29 0 The 18th Battalion was an infantry battalion of the 1st Australian Imperial Force , attached to the 5th Brigade , of the 2nd Division , which served during the First World War .
718
- 18th_Battalion_%28Australia%29 1 The battalion was raised in 1915 and sent initially to Gallipoli , where it suffered a large number of casualties before it was withdrawn from the line and sent to France , where it served at the Western Front as part of the Australian Corps and took part in most of the major battles between 1916 and 1918 .
719
- 18th_Battalion_%28Australia%29 2 The battalion 's last engagement of the war was at Montbrehain in October 1918 and it was disbanded in April 1919 .
720
- 18th_Berlin_International_Film_Festival 0 The 18th annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from June 21 to July 2 , 1968 .
721
- 18th_Brigade_%28Australia%29 0 The 18th Brigade was an infantry brigade of the Australian Army , which served during the Second World War .
722
- 18th_Brigade_%28Australia%29 1 The brigade was raised on 13 October 1939 as one of the first three infantry brigades of the Second AIF and was initially commanded by Brigadier Leslie .
723
- 18th_Brigade_%28Australia%29 2 J. Moreshead .
724
- 18th_Brigade_%28Australia%29 3 The 18th Brigade was disbanded on 3 January 1946 .
725
- 18th_British_Academy_Film_Awards 0 18th BAFTA Film Awards 1965 Best Film : Dr. Strangelove or : How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb The 18th British Film Awards , given by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts in 1965 , honored the best films of 1964 .
726
- 18th_Canadian_Ministry 0 The Eighteenth Canadian Ministry was the cabinet chaired by Prime Minister John Diefenbaker .
727
- 18th_Canadian_Ministry 1 It governed Canada from 21 June 1957 to 22 April 1963 , including all of the 23rd , 24th , and 25th Canadian Parliaments .
728
- 18th_Canadian_Ministry 2 The government was formed by the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada .
729
- 18th_Canadian_Parliament 0 The 18th Canadian Parliament was in session from February 6 , 1936 until January 25 , 1940 .
730
- 18th_Canadian_Parliament 1 The membership was set by the 1935 federal election on October 14 , 1935 , and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1940 election .
731
- 18th_Canadian_Parliament 10 There were six sessions of the 18th Parliament , though the last two were extremely short :
732
- 18th_Canadian_Parliament 2 It was controlled by a Liberal Party majority under Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King and the 16th Canadian Ministry .
733
- 18th_Canadian_Parliament 3 The Official Opposition was the Conservative Party , led first by Richard Bedford Bennett , and later by Robert Manion .
734
- 18th_Canadian_Parliament 4 The Speaker was Pierre-Fran u00E7ois Casgrain .
735
- 18th_Canadian_Parliament 5 See also List of Canadian electoral districts 1933-1947 for a list of the ridings in this parliament .
736
- 18th_Canadian_Parliament 6 The Social Credit Party led by J. H. Blackmore made their first federal appearance in this parliament .
737
- 18th_Canadian_Parliament 7 It would be an important third party until 1980 .
738
- 18th_Canadian_Parliament 8 The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation led by J.S. Woodsworth also made their first appearance .
739
- 18th_Canadian_Parliament 9 It , and its successor party , the New Democratic Party , would become a major source of policies that would change the fabric of Canada .
740
- 18th_Cavalry_Regiment_%28United_States%29 0 The 18th Cavalry Regiment is the Reconnaissance element of the 79th Infantry Brigade Combat Team of the California Army National Guard .
741
- 18th_Cavalry_Regiment_%28United_States%29 1 Prior to the most recent reorganization of the United States Army National Guard the unit was an Aviation unit equipped with AH-1F Cobras under the 40th Infantry Division 's Aviation Brigade .
742
- 18th_Chess_Olympiad 0 The 18th Chess Olympiad , organized by the FIDE and comprising an open and women 's tournament , as well as several events designed to promote the game of chess , took place between October 17 and November 7 , 1968 , in Lugano , Switzerland .
743
- 18th_Congress_of_the_All-Union_Communist_Party_%28Bolsheviks%29 0 The 18th Congress of the RCP -LRB- b -RRB- was held during 10-21 March 1939 in Moscow .
744
- 18th_Congress_of_the_All-Union_Communist_Party_%28Bolsheviks%29 1 t This is the first Congress to be dominated by the `` purified '' leadership of the Soviet Union after the great purge .
745
- 18th_Congress_of_the_All-Union_Communist_Party_%28Bolsheviks%29 2 This would be the last one held for over decade .
746
- 18th_Congress_of_the_All-Union_Communist_Party_%28Bolsheviks%29 3 In the report on the work of the Central Committee of the CPSU -LRB- B -RRB- Stalin outlined important aspects of the foreign policy of the USSR , particularly its disappointment with the western democracies and their failure to adopt the policy of collective security advocated by Soviet foreign minister Maxim Litvinov .
747
- 18th_Congress_of_the_All-Union_Communist_Party_%28Bolsheviks%29 4 Shortly after this , Stalin dismissed Litvinov and appointed Molotov , a move that would eventually lead to the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact and a temporary understanding with Nazi Germany .
748
- 18th_Daytime_Emmy_Awards 0 As the World Turns Guiding Light The Young and the Restless
749
- 18th_Delaware_General_Assembly 0 The 18th Delaware General Assembly was a meeting of the legislative branch of the state government , consisting of the Delaware Senate and the Delaware House of Representatives .
750
- 18th_Delaware_General_Assembly 1 Elections were held the first Tuesday of October and terms began on the first Tuesday in January .
751
- 18th_Delaware_General_Assembly 2 It met in Dover , Delaware , convening January 7 , 1794 , two weeks before the beginning of the second year of the administration of Governor Joshua Clayton .
752
- 18th_Delaware_General_Assembly 3 The apportionment of seats was permanently assigned to three senators and seven representatives for each of the three counties .
753
- 18th_Delaware_General_Assembly 4 Population of the county did not effect the number of delegates .
754
- 18th_Delaware_General_Assembly 5 Both chambers had a Federalist majority .
755
- 18th_Division_%28German_Empire%29 0 The 18th Division -LRB- 18 .
756
- 18th_Division_%28German_Empire%29 1 Division -RRB- was a unit of the Prussian\/German Army .
757
- 18th_Division_%28German_Empire%29 2 It was formed on October 11 , 1866 and was headquartered in Flensburg .
758
- 18th_Division_%28German_Empire%29 3 The division was subordinated in peacetime to the IX Army Corps -LRB- IX .
759
- 18th_Division_%28German_Empire%29 4 Armeekorps -RRB- .
760
- 18th_Division_%28German_Empire%29 5 The division was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I. The division was recruited primarily in Schleswig-Holstein .
761
- 18th_Division_%28Imperial_Japanese_Army%29 0 was an infantry division in the Imperial Japanese Army .
762
- 18th_Division_%28Imperial_Japanese_Army%29 1 Its call sign was the Chrysanthemum Division .
763
- 18th_Division_%28North_Korea%29 0 The 18th Division was a military formation of the Korean People 's Army during the 20th Century .
764
- 18th_Division_%28North_Korea%29 1 Fought in the First Battle of Seoul .
765
- 18th_Division_%28North_Korea%29 2 After the U.S. Marines ground down the hill defenses on Seoul u2019s west side and entered Seoul proper on 25 September , the NKPA u2019s 18th Division commander had decided that the battle was lost and began withdrawing his unit , which had been fighting in the Yongdungp u2019o area south of the Han River .
766
- 18th_Division_%28South_Vietnam%29 0 The 18th Division was an infantry division in the III Corps of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam -LRB- ARVN -RRB- .
767
- 18th_Division_%28South_Vietnam%29 1 The U.S. Military Assistance Command Vietnam considered the 18th as undisciplined and was well known throughout the ARVN for its `` cowboy '' reputation .
768
- 18th_Division_%28South_Vietnam%29 10 Upon learning the 18th had lost `` Xuan Loc '' that afternoon at 3:00 pm President Nguyen Van Thieu made a tearful televised speech that was broadcast around the world in which he blamed the United States for abandoning South Vietnam ; he closed the speech by resigning the presidency .
769
- 18th_Division_%28South_Vietnam%29 11 The 18th was finally destroyed while defending Bien Hoa Air Base .
770
- 18th_Division_%28South_Vietnam%29 2 In 1975 the 18th was made famous as the only ARVN division that stood fast and refused to surrender before Saigon fell .
771
- 18th_Division_%28South_Vietnam%29 3 During the last major battle of the Vietnam War , the vastly outnumbered 18th Division stood and fought at Xuan Loc , 38 miles north of Saigon .
772
- 18th_Division_%28South_Vietnam%29 4 This battle is considered the epic last stand of ARVN forces , where the 18th earned the name `` The Supermen '' .
773
- 18th_Division_%28South_Vietnam%29 5 It was commanded by General Le Minh Dao , a smart , conservative and emotional commander .
774
- 18th_Division_%28South_Vietnam%29 6 The 18th made a defiant apocalyptic last stand against communist forces in Xuan Loc , a city strategically important for intersecting five main routes .
775
- 18th_Division_%28South_Vietnam%29 7 The fierce fighting raged for two weeks .
776
- 18th_Division_%28South_Vietnam%29 8 The 18th Division , outnumbered 7:1 by the Vietnam People 's Army -LRB- VPA -RRB- forces , all but destroyed three VPA divisions before finally was overwhelmed by superior numbers .
777
- 18th_Division_%28South_Vietnam%29 9 The division was forced to evacuate from the city on April 21 , 1975 , nine days before the fall of Saigon .
778
- 18th_Division_%28United_States%29 0 There have been a number of 18th Divisions in the history of the United States Army
779
- 18th_Dye 0 18th Dye is a Berlin-based German\/Danish noise rock band formed in 1992 by German Sebastian B u00FCttrich -LRB- vocals , guitar -RRB- , Danish-German Heike R u00E4deker -LRB- vocals , bass -RRB- and Dane Piet Bendtsen -LRB- drums -RRB- .
780
- 18th_Dye 1 The band broke up in 1999 after 2 albums and an EP , but reformed in 2005 .
781
- 18th_Dye 2 A third album `` Amorine Queen '' was released in 2008 but they split up again in 2009 .
782
- 18th_Engineer_Brigade_%28United_States%29 0 The 18th Engineer Brigade -LRB- Theater Army -RRB- is an engineer brigade of the United States Army .
783
- 18th_Engineer_Brigade_%28United_States%29 1 It is currently a subordinate unit of 21st Sustainment Command -LRB- Theater -RRB- and is headquartered at Tompkins Barracks in Schwetzingen , Germany .
784
- 18th_Engineer_Brigade_%28United_States%29 2 Soldiers of the 18th Engineer Brigade provide various supportive duties to other Army units , including construction , engineering , and mechanical work on other Army projects .
785
- 18th_Engineer_Brigade_%28United_States%29 3 The Unit served in Europe during World War II , a fact which was included on its Distinctive Unit Insignia when the 20th Engineer Brigade received one on 10 February 1966 .
786
- 18th_Engineer_Brigade_%28United_States%29 4 The four corners of the crenelated square allude to their four campaigns in World War II , Normandy , Northern France , Rhineland and Central Europe .
787
- 18th_Engineer_Brigade_%28United_States%29 5 The 18th Engineer Brigade later deployed to Vietnam , during the Vietnam War , where it saw six years of service and supported fourteen campaigns , building infrastructure for military and civilian projects alike .
788
- 18th_Engineer_Brigade_%28United_States%29 6 The unit participated in a massive number of road construction projects and airfield constructions , supporting numerous units and operating in areas all over Vietnam .
789
- 18th_Engineer_Brigade_%28United_States%29 7 After serving in Vietnam , the unit became attached to Seventh United States Army .
790
- 18th_Engineer_Brigade_%28United_States%29 8 It has since undertaken and completed numerous projects in support of US Army , Europe , as well as participated in the conflicts of Operation Desert Storm , Operation Enduring Freedom , and Operation Iraqi Freedom .
791
- 18th_FAI_World_Precision_Flying_Championship 0 18th FAI World Precision Flying Championship took place between July 13 - July 19 , 2008 in Ried im Innkreis in Austria , altogether with the 16th FAI World Rally Flying Championship -LRB- July 20-26 -RRB- .
792
- 18th_FAI_World_Precision_Flying_Championship 1 There were 62 competitors from 13 countries : Czech Republic -LRB- 10 -RRB- , Poland -LRB- 9 -RRB- , Austria -LRB- 9 -RRB- , France -LRB- 6 -RRB- , United Kingdom -LRB- 6 -RRB- , Russia -LRB- 4 -RRB- , South Africa -LRB- 4 -RRB- , New Zealand -LRB- 3 -RRB- , Germany -LRB- 3 -RRB- , Switzerland -LRB- 3 -RRB- , Denmark -LRB- 2 -RRB- , Sweden -LRB- 2 -RRB- , Slovenia -LRB- 1 -RRB- .
793
- 18th_FAI_World_Precision_Flying_Championship 2 Most numerous airplane was Cessna 152 -LRB- 31 pilots -RRB- , then Cessna 150 -LRB- 16 -RRB- and Cessna 172 -LRB- 6 -RRB- .
794
- 18th_FAI_World_Precision_Flying_Championship 3 There were also two Glastars and Zlin Z-43 's , single Zlin Z-42 , 3Xtrim , Piper PA-18 , HB-23 and Van 's RV-7A -LRB- the numbers of aircraft participating was lower , for some pilots flew the same aircraft -RRB- .
795
- 18th_Financial_Management_Center 0 The 18th Financial Management Center -LRB- 18 FMC -RRB- provides financial management services to the units of the XVIII Airborne Corps , United States Army .
796
- 18th_Financial_Management_Center 1 It is based at Fort Bragg , North Carolina .
797
- 18th_Financial_Management_Center 2 The 18th FMC is responsible for the following units : the 24th Financial Management Company -LRB- FMCO -RRB- , 33rd FMCO , 82nd FMCO , 101st FMCO , and the 126th FMCO .
798
- 18th_Financial_Management_Center 3 While the unit 's webpage lists all financial units in the Army , several other corps-level financial management formations exist in Europe , Korea , and at Fort Hood , Texas .
799
- 18th_Fires_Brigade_%28United_States%29 0 The 18th Fires Brigade is the only fires brigade under XVIII Airborne Corps .
800
- 18th_Fires_Brigade_%28United_States%29 1 It is currently based in Fort Bragg , North Carolina and supports the 82nd Airborne Division and other Corps units .
801
- 18th_Fires_Brigade_%28United_States%29 2 The 18th Fires Brigade consists of the following units : Headquarters & Headquarters Battery 1st Battalion , 321st Airborne Field Artillery Regiment 3rd Battalion , 321st Field Artillery Regiment 3rd Battalion , 27th Field Artillery Regiment 188th Brigade Support Battalion D Battery , 26th Field Artillery Regiment -LRB- Target Acquisition -RRB- 206th Signal Company A tactical unmanned aerial vehicle -LRB- UAV -RRB- battery will be added to the brigade in the future .
802
- 18th_Flight_Test_Squadron 0 The 18th Flight Test Squadron -LRB- FLTS -RRB- is an independent field test agency of the Air Force Special Operations Command located at Hurlburt Field , Florida with one detachment at Edwards Air Force Base , California .
803
- 18th_Flight_Test_Squadron 1 The 18th FLTS evaluates aircraft , equipment and tactics in realistic battlespace environments to provide decision makers accurate , timely and complete assessments of mission capability .
804
- 18th_Flight_Test_Squadron 2 From concept development to system fielding , the unit 's mission improves the survivability and combat capability of special operations forces worldwide .
805
- 18th_G7_summit 0 The 18th G7 Summit was held in Munich , Germany between July 6 to 8 , 1992 .
806
- 18th_G7_summit 1 The venue for the summit meetings was at the Residenz palace in central Munich .
807
- 18th_G7_summit 2 The Group of Seven was an unofficial forum which brought together the heads of the richest industrialized countries : France , Germany , Italy , Japan , the United Kingdom , the United States , Canada -LRB- since 1976 -RRB- and the President of the European Commission -LRB- starting officially in 1981 -RRB- .
808
- 18th_G7_summit 3 The summits were not meant to be linked formally with wider international institutions ; and in fact , a mild rebellion against the stiff formality of other international meetings was a part of the genesis of cooperation between France 's President Giscard d'Estaing and Germany 's Chancellor Helmut Schmidt as they conceived the first Group of Six summit in 1975 .
809
- 18th_GLAAD_Media_Awards 0 18th Annual GLAAD Media Awards -LRB- 2007
810
- 18th_General_Assembly_of_Nova_Scotia 0 The 18th General Assembly of Nova Scotia represented Nova Scotia between the 1847 and 1851 , its membership being set in the August 5th , 1847 Nova Scotia general election .
811
- 18th_General_Assembly_of_Nova_Scotia 1 The Assembly sat at the pleasure of the Governor of Nova Scotia , Sir John Harvey .
812
- 18th_General_Assembly_of_Nova_Scotia 2 This Assembly is noteworthy for many reasons .
813
- 18th_General_Assembly_of_Nova_Scotia 3 It was the first Assembly elected after the adoption of the Simultaneous Polling Bill , which resulted in an election in days , rather than three to four weeks .
814
- 18th_General_Assembly_of_Nova_Scotia 4 It was the first election after the establishment of responsible government .
815
- 18th_General_Assembly_of_Nova_Scotia 5 The government of James W. Johnstone was the first to be defeated in the polls in Nova Scotia , resulting in a want of confidence resolution passing in the House , and the first resignation of a government in the province .
816
- 18th_General_Assembly_of_Nova_Scotia 6 Finally , the Governor asked James B. Uniacke to submit an outline of a new administration , and form the first elected , responsible government in the Province of Nova Scotia .
817
- 18th_General_Assembly_of_Prince_Edward_Island 0 The 18th General Assembly of Prince Edward Island represented the colony of Prince Edward Island between March 5 , 1850 and 1854 .
818
- 18th_General_Assembly_of_Prince_Edward_Island 1 The Assembly sat at the pleasure of the Governor of Prince Edward Island , Donald Campbell .
819
- 18th_General_Assembly_of_Prince_Edward_Island 2 Alexander Rae was elected speaker .
820
- 18th_General_Assembly_of_Prince_Edward_Island 3 Responsible government was granted to the island in 1851 and George Coles became the first Premier .
821
- 18th_Genie_Awards 0 18th Genie Awards 1997 Best Film : The Sweet Hereafter The 18th Genie Awards were held in 1997 .
822
- 18th_Georgia_Volunteer_Infantry 0 The 18th Georgia Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War .
823
- 18th_Georgia_Volunteer_Infantry 1 Originally brigaded with the three Texas regiments of John Bell Hood 's Texas Brigade , it was transferred to Thomas R.R. Cobb 's Georgia Brigade after the Battle of Antietam in late 1862 .
824
- 18th_Georgia_Volunteer_Infantry 2 After General Cobb was mortally wounded at Battle of Fredericksburg , the original colonel of the 18th Georgia , William T. Wofford , became Brigadier General of the Georgia Brigade .
825
- 18th_Golden_Globe_Awards 0 18th Golden Globe Awards 16 March 1961 Best Film - Drama : Spartacus Best Film - Comedy : The Apartment Best Film - Musical : Song Without End The 18th Golden Globe Awards , honoring the best in film for 1960 films , were held on March 16 , 1961 .
826
- 18th_Golden_Melody_Awards 0 The 18th Golden Melody Awards were held on June 16 , 2007 at the Taipei Arena in Taipei , Taiwan .
827
- 18th_Golden_Melody_Awards 1 It was themed `` Mii '' , which stood for `` Music is international '' .
828
- 18th_Golden_Raspberry_Awards 0 The 18th Golden Raspberry Awards were held on March 22 , 1998 at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel to recognize the worst the movie industry had to offer in 1997 .
829
- 18th_Golden_Raspberry_Awards 1 This year , the most nominated film was Batman & Robin with 11 nominations , followed by Speed 2 : Cruise Control with 8 nominations , Anaconda with 6 nominations , The Postman with 5 nominations , and Fire Down Below with 4 nominations .
830
- 18th_Golden_Raspberry_Awards 2 The only film that took home the most awards that evening was The Postman , winning all five categories it was nominated for .
831
- 18th_Golden_Raspberry_Awards 3 The list of nominees follows , with recipients denoted in bold .
832
- 18th_Goya_Awards 0 18th Annual Goya Awards January 31 , 2004 Best Film : Take My Eyes The 18th Goya Awards took place at the Palacio Municipal de Congresos in Madrid , Spain on 31 January 2004 .
833
- 18th_Goya_Awards 1 Take My Eyes -LRB- Te doy mis ojos -RRB- won 7 awards , including those for Best Film , Director , Actor -LRB- Tosar -RRB- , Actress -LRB- Marull -RRB- and Supporting Actress -LRB- Pe u00F1a -RRB- .
834
- 18th_Grammy_Awards 0 The 18th Grammy Awards were held February 28 , 1976 , and were broadcast live on American television .
835
- 18th_Grammy_Awards 1 They recognized accomplishments by musicians from the year 1975 .
836
- 18th_Grey_Cup 0 The 18th Grey Cup was played on December 6 , 1930 , before 3,914 fans at the Varsity Stadium at Toronto .
837
- 18th_Grey_Cup 1 The Toronto Balmy Beach Beachers defeated the Regina Roughriders 11 to 6 .
838
- 18th_Grey_Cup 2 Regina scored the first touchdown for a western club in a Grey Cup game .
839
- 18th_Guards_Motor_Rifle_Division 0 The 18th Guards Motor Rifle Division was formed originally as 133rd Rifle Division at Novosibirsk in 1939 , redesignated as 18th Guards Rifle Division in 1942 with the 51 , 53 , 58 Guards Rifle Regiments and 52 Guards Artillery Regiment .
840
- 18th_Guards_Motor_Rifle_Division 1 The division fought in the East Prussian Offensive .
841
- 18th_Guards_Motor_Rifle_Division 2 The unit became 30th Guards Mechanised Division in 1945 as part of the 11 Guards Army .
842
- 18th_Guards_Motor_Rifle_Division 3 In 1965 it was renumbered as 18th Guards MRD .
843
- 18th_Guards_Motor_Rifle_Division 4 It seems to have been stationed in the Kaliningrad enclave with 11th Guards Army before entering Czechoslovakia in 1968 , joining the Central Group of Forces .
844
- 18th_Guards_Motor_Rifle_Division 5 In 1991 the Division was withdrawn back to Gusev in the Kaliningrad Oblast .
845
- 18th_Guards_Motor_Rifle_Division 6 The Division is now at cadre strength , as part of the third-line reserves of the Russian Ground Forces .
846
- 18th_Guards_Motor_Rifle_Division 7 However there is one Russian chat-forum report that the Division has been reorganised as 79th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade .
847
- 18th_Guards_Motor_Rifle_Division 8 As the 280th Guards MR Regiment was the last reported unit in the area , in 2002 , the 79th Brigade may have inherited its awards and honorific names .
848
- 18th_Hong_Kong_Film_Awards 0 Ceremony for the 18th Hong Kong Film Awards was held on 25 April 1999 .
849
- 18th_Illinois_Volunteer_Infantry_Regiment 0 The 18th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War .
850
- 18th_Independent_Battery_Indiana_Light_Artillery 0 The 18th Independent Battery Indiana Light Artillery also known as Lilly 's Hoosier Battery and Lilly 's battery , was a civil war regiment formed in Indiana during the American Civil War .
851
- 18th_Independent_Battery_Indiana_Light_Artillery 1 The regiment was formed at the end of 1860 by 22-year-old Eli Lilly , an Indianapolis pharmacist .
852
- 18th_Independent_Battery_Indiana_Light_Artillery 2 He had recruitment posters placed around the city and recruited primarily among his friends and classmates .
853
- 18th_Independent_Battery_Indiana_Light_Artillery 3 The unit contained six ten-pound parrot guns , and was manned by 150 men .
854
- 18th_Independent_Battery_Indiana_Light_Artillery 4 The unit mustered in Indianapolis where it was drilled during 1861 .
855
- 18th_Independent_Battery_Indiana_Light_Artillery 5 Lilly was elected captain of the unit in August 1862 when the unit was deployed to join the Lightning Brigade commanded by Col. John T. Wilder .
856
- 18th_Independent_Battery_Indiana_Light_Artillery 6 The unit first saw action in the Battle of Hoover 's Gap , and was later in the Second Battle of Chattanooga and the Battle of Chickamauga .
857
- 18th_Independent_Battery_Indiana_Light_Artillery 7 The unit was enlisted for three years , and most members left the unit in the end of 1863 .
858
- 18th_Independent_Battery_Indiana_Light_Artillery 8 Several members , including Lilly reenlisted when their term expired , but were assigned to new units .
859
- 18th_Indian_Division 0 The 18th Indian Division was formed during the Great War in 1917 from units of the British Indian Army , for service in Mesopotamia and Persia , in what was called the Mesopotamia Campaign .
860
- 18th_Indian_Division 1 The Division was attached to the Tigris Corps and was involved in the Actions at the Fat-ha Gorge and on the Little Zab between the 23-26 October 1918 and the Battle of Sharqat between 28-30 October 1918 .
861
- 18th_Indian_Division 2 At the end of the war the division would remain in Iraq as part of the Iraq Occupation Force , until it was disbanded in 1920 .
862
- 18th_Indian_Division 3 File : QF3pdrHotchkissMesopotamia1917 .
863
- 18th_Indian_Division 4 jpg Indian troops Mesopotamia
864
- 18th_Indian_Infantry_Brigade 0 The 18th Indian Infantry Brigade was an Infantry formation of the Indian Army during World War II .
865
- 18th_Indian_Infantry_Brigade 1 It was formed in October , 1940 at Meerut in India and assigned to the 8th Indian Infantry Division .
866
- 18th_Indian_Infantry_Brigade 2 It was then detached for independent duties in Abaden in Persia .
867
- 18th_Indian_Infantry_Brigade 3 In June 1942 , 18th Brigade , having been rushed over to North Africa from Mosul , and attached to the 10th Indian Infantry Division had only two days to prepare defensive positions , was over-run by Rommel 's tanks at Deir el Shein in front of the Ruweisat Ridge .
868
- 18th_Indian_Infantry_Brigade 4 In the process , however , they gained valuable time for British Eighth Army to organise the defences for what was to be the first battle of Alamein halting Rommel 's advance towards Egypt .
869
- 18th_Indian_Infantry_Brigade 5 The remnants of the Brigade were then sent to the 5th Indian Infantry Division and the Brigade was officially disbanded in August 1942 .
870
- 18th_Infantry 0 The 18th Infantry were an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army .
871
- 18th_Infantry 1 They could trace their origins to 1795 , when they were called the Calcutta Native Militia .
872
- 18th_Infantry 2 Over the years they were known by a number of different name the The Alipore Regiment in 1859 , the 18th Bengal Native Infantry in 1861 , the 18th -LRB- Alipore -RRB- Bengal Native Infantry in 1864 , the 18th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry in 1885 , the 18th Musulman Rajput Infantry in 1902 .
873
- 18th_Infantry 3 Finally following the Kitchener reforms of the Indian Army the 18th Infantry .
874
- 18th_Infantry 4 They took part in the Third Anglo-Burmese War in 1885 and World War I. During World War I they were part of the Derajat Brigade and took part in operations on the North West Frontier .
875
- 18th_Infantry 5 After World War I the Indian government reformed the army again moving from single battalion regiments to multi battalion regiments .
876
- 18th_Infantry 6 The 18th Infantry now became the 4th Battalion 9th Jat Regiment .
877
- 18th_Infantry 7 After independence this was on of the regiments allocated to the new Indian Army .
878
- 18th_Infantry_Brigade_%28United_Kingdom%29 0 The 18th Infantry Brigade was a British Army brigade during the Second World War .
879
- 18th_Infantry_Division_%28France%29 0 The 18th Infantry Division was a French Army formation during World War I and World War II .
880
- 18th_Infantry_Division_%28France%29 1 It commanded the 32nd , 66th and 77th Infantry Regiments for the entirety of the war , as well as the 135th Infantry regiment -LRB- until early 1917 -RRB- and the 71st Territorial Infantry Regiment -LRB- from late 1918 -RRB- .
881
- 18th_Infantry_Division_%28France%29 2 It was part of the French 9th Corps , during which it participated in the First Battle of the Marne , the First Battle of the Aisne , the First Battle of Ypres , the Second Battle of Artois and Third Battle of Artois , the Battle of Verdun , the Battle of the Somme , the Battle of the Lys , the Battle of Matz , the Fourth Battle of Champagne , the Second Battle of the Marne and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive .
882
- 18th_Infantry_Division_%28France%29 3 At various times , it was part of the French First Army , French Second Army , French Third Army , French Fourth Army , French Fifth Army , French Sixth Army , French Eighth Army , French Ninth Army and French Tenth Army .
883
- 18th_Infantry_Division_%28France%29 4 During the Battle of France
884
- 18th_Infantry_Division_%28Germany%29 0 The German 18th Infantry Division was formed on 1 October 1934 as Infanterief u00FChrer III in Liegnitz and renamed 18 .
885
- 18th_Infantry_Division_%28Germany%29 1 Infanterie-Division on 15 October 1935 .
886
- 18th_Infantry_Division_%28Germany%29 2 Mobilized in August 1939 it participated in the Invasion of Poland and in 1940 in the Battle of France .
887
- 18th_Infantry_Division_%28Germany%29 3 After the French campaign the division was motorized and redesignated 18th Motorized Infantry Division on 1 November 1940 serving on the Eastern Front for the remainder of the war .
888
- 18th_Infantry_Division_%28Germany%29 4 In June 1943 the division was redesignated 18th Panzergrenadier Division .
889
- 18th_Infantry_Division_%28Poland%29 0 18th Infantry Division -LRB- 18 .
890
- 18th_Infantry_Division_%28Poland%29 1 Dywizja Piechoty -RRB- was a unit of the Polish Army during the interbellum period , which took part in the Polish September Campaign .
891
- 18th_Infantry_Division_%28Poland%29 10 On September 7 , it left Ostro u0142 u0119ka and was ordered to halt the advance of German 21st Infantry Division near Nowogrod .
892
- 18th_Infantry_Division_%28Poland%29 11 The efforts of Polish soldiers were mixed , but on the night of Sept 9-10 , it attacked a German armored column , destroying several vehicles and tanks .
893
- 18th_Infantry_Division_%28Poland%29 12 During the next days the Division was engaged in heavy fights with units of General Heinz Guderian 's XIX Panzer Corps .
894
- 18th_Infantry_Division_%28Poland%29 13 After several bloody skirmishes , the Germans severely wounded Colonel Kossecki .
895
- 18th_Infantry_Division_%28Poland%29 14 20 volunteers , who wanted to take his body from the battleground , were killed by a German machine gun .
896
- 18th_Infantry_Division_%28Poland%29 15 Kossecki himself survived , but was captured by the Soviets and killed by them probably in 1940 .
897
- 18th_Infantry_Division_%28Poland%29 16 In the night of September 13 u201314 the Germans massacred 200 Polish POWs , gathered in the courtyard in the barracks in Zambr u00F3w .
898
- 18th_Infantry_Division_%28Poland%29 17 The Division ceased to exist .
899
- 18th_Infantry_Division_%28Poland%29 2 Stationed in u0141om u017Ca and commanded in 1939 by Colonel Stefan Kossecki , it was part of the Narew Independent Operational Group .
900
- 18th_Infantry_Division_%28Poland%29 3 It was formed in 1919 from the units of the Blue Army .
901
- 18th_Infantry_Division_%28Poland%29 4 Between 1919 and 1939 , u0141om u017Ca and neighboring towns were located very close to the border of Poland and German province of East Prussia .
902
- 18th_Infantry_Division_%28Poland%29 5 Defense of this area was regarded as crucial in the future conflict , thus 18th Division was regarded to be an elite unit .
903
- 18th_Infantry_Division_%28Poland%29 6 More than 50 % of its soldiers were local conscripts from northern Mazovia and Podlasie , whose patriotism was highly appreciated .
904
- 18th_Infantry_Division_%28Poland%29 7 The Division assembled on August 30 , 1939 , and on the next day it occupied defense positions along the Narew river .
905
- 18th_Infantry_Division_%28Poland%29 8 Until September 3 , it had a limited contact with the Wehrmacht .
906
- 18th_Infantry_Division_%28Poland%29 9 Then , it was ordered to take positions previously held by the Polish 41st Infantry Division .
907
- 18th_Infantry_Division_%28United_Kingdom%29 0 The 18th Infantry Division was a Division of the British Army in the Second World War , a duplicate of the 54th -LRB- East Anglian -RRB- Division using mostly units with connections to East Anglia .
908
- 18th_Infantry_Regiment_%28Imperial_Japanese_Army%29 0 The IJA Eighteenth Infantry Regiment Hohei Dai-Ju-hachi Rentai was an infantry regiment in the Imperial Japanese Army -LRB- IJA -RRB- .
909
- 18th_Infantry_Regiment_%28Imperial_Japanese_Army%29 1 Its call sign and unit code was Thunder-3219 .
910
- 18th_Infantry_Regiment_%28United_States%29 0 The 18th Infantry Regiment -LRB- `` Vanguards '' is a light infantry regiment .
911
- 18th_Infantry_Regiment_%28United_States%29 1 The 18th Infantry Regiment currently exists as two separate battalions under the U.S. Army Regimental System
912
- 18th_Intelligence_Squadron 0 The 18th Intelligence Squadron -LRB- 18 IS -RRB- is a space control intelligence organization of the United States Air Force , located at Wright-Patterson AFB , Ohio .
913
- 18th_Intelligence_Squadron 1 The squadron provides , through space systems expertise , tailored intelligence to the planning , development , and execution of space control operations .
914
- 18th_Intelligence_Squadron 2 The 18 IS consists of a headquarters element at Wright-Patterson AFB and two geographically-separated detachments : Detachment 2 , Osan AB , Korea ; and Detachment 4 , RAF Feltwell , United Kingdom .
915
- 18th_Intelligence_Squadron 3 The 18 IS is a subordinate unit to the 544th Intelligence , Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group , subordinate to Air Force Intelligence , Surveillance and Reconnaissance Agency -LRB- AFISRA -RRB- , a field operating agency subordinate to the Director of Intelligence , Surveillance , and Reconnaissance -LRB- HQ USAF\/XOI -RRB- .
916
- 18th_Intelligence_Squadron 4 Through fixed and mobile sites , 18th IS provides scientific and technical collection to the NSA , AFISRA , AFMC , and 21st Space Wing , Passive Space Surveillance -LRB- 21 SW\/PASS -RRB- mission .
917
- 18th_Intelligence_Squadron 5 Where available , also provides limited analysis to the entities .
918
- 18th_Iowa_Volunteer_Infantry_Regiment 0 The 18th Regiment Iowa Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War .
919
- 18th_Japan_Record_Awards 0 The 18th Annual Japan Record Awards took place at the Imperial Garden Theater in Chiyoda , Tokyo , on December 31 , 1976 , starting at 7:00 PM JST .
920
- 18th_Japan_Record_Awards 1 The primary ceremonies were televised in Japan on TBS .
921
- 18th_King_Edward%27s_Own_Cavalry 0 The 18th King Edward 's Own Cavalry was a regular cavalry regiment in the British Indian Army .
922
- 18th_King_Edward%27s_Own_Cavalry 1 It was formed in 1922 by the amalagamation of the 6th King Edward 's Own Cavalry and the 7th Hariana Lancers .
923
- 18th_King_Edward%27s_Own_Cavalry 2 These regiments served the British Crown from before the Indian Mutiny to World War II .
924
- 18th_Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario 0 The 18th Legislative Assembly of Ontario was in session from October 30 , 1929 until May 16 , 1934 , just prior to the 1934 general election .
925
- 18th_Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario 1 The majority party was the Ontario Conservative Party led by George Howard Ferguson .
926
- 18th_Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario 2 George Stewart Henry replaced Ferguson as party leader and Premier in December 1930 after Ferguson was named Canadian High Commissioner in London .
927
- 18th_Legislative_Assembly_of_Quebec 0 The 18th Legislative Assembly of Quebec is the provincial legislature that existed in Quebec , Canada from August 24 , 1931 to November 25 , 1935 .
928
- 18th_Legislative_Assembly_of_Quebec 1 The Quebec Liberal Party led by Louis-Alexandre Taschereau was elected another majority in the elections .
929
- 18th_Legislative_District_%28New_Jersey%29 0 New Jersey 's 18th Legislative District is one of 40 in the state , covering the Middlesex County municipalities of East Brunswick Township , Edison Township , Helmetta Borough , Metuchen Borough , South Plainfield Borough , South River Borough and Spotswood Borough As of the 2000 United States Census , the district had a population of 204,120 .
930
- 18th_Legislative_District_%28New_Jersey%29 1 Changes to the district made as part of the New Jersey Legislative redistricting in 2001 , based on the results of the 2000 United States Census , removed Milltown Borough and North Brunswick Township -LRB- also to District 17 -RRB- , and added Helmetta , South Plainfield Borough -LRB- from District 17 -RRB- and Spotswood Borough .
931
- 18th_Logistics_Battalion 0 The 18th Logistics Battalion is a logistics battalion in the Land Component of the Belgian Armed Forces .
932
- 18th_MMC_%E2%80%93_Razgrad 0 18th Multi-member Constituency u2013 Razgrad is a constituency whose borders are the same as Razgrad Province in Bulgaria .
933
- 18th_Marine_Regiment_%28United_States%29 0 The 18th Marine Regiment was an engineer regiment of the United States Marine Corps subordinate to the 2nd Marine Division .
934
- 18th_Marine_Regiment_%28United_States%29 1 It was disbanded during the war , with the 1st and 2nd battalions remaining in the Division .
935
- 18th_Michigan_Volunteer_Infantry_Regiment 0 The 18th Regiment Michigan Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War .
936
- 18th_Military_Police_Brigade_%28United_States%29 0 The 18th Military Police Brigade is a military police brigade of the United States Army based in the Sandhofen neighborhood of Mannheim , Germany .
937
- 18th_Military_Police_Brigade_%28United_States%29 1 It provides law enforcement and force protection duties to United States Army Europe .
938
- 18th_Military_Police_Brigade_%28United_States%29 2 Activated during the Vietnam War , the Brigade oversaw all Military Police operations in the country for a large portion of the conflict , undertaking a wide variety of missions throughout the country and providing command and control for other military police groups in the region .
939
- 18th_Military_Police_Brigade_%28United_States%29 3 After Vietnam , the Brigade deployed units to several other operations , namely Operation Desert Storm and Operation Provide Comfort .
940
- 18th_Military_Police_Brigade_%28United_States%29 4 The brigade itself also deployed to Kosovo , supporting many of the units operating there attempting to settle unrest in the area due to the 1999 Bosnian War .
941
- 18th_Military_Police_Brigade_%28United_States%29 5 The brigade has also seen multiple deployments in the War on Terrorism to Iraq .
942
- 18th_Military_Police_Brigade_%28United_States%29 6 Its primary responsibilities have been to train and equip the national Iraqi Police forces .
943
- 18th_Military_Police_Brigade_%28United_States%29 7 The Brigade recently retuerned from its third deployment to Iraq , after serving for 15 months in the Baghdad area .
944
- 18th_Missouri_Volunteer_Infantry 0 The 18th Missouri Infantry was a United States Army unit organized during the American Civil War .
945
- 18th_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China 0 The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China will be the next major Communist Party Congress in China .
946
- 18th_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China 1 Barring any possibility of institutional reform or systematic political change , it will held in Beijing , China , at the Great Hall of the People sometime in the autumn of 2012 .
947
- 18th_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China 2 Due to term restrictions , Hu Jintao must step down as the party 's General Secretary at this time , and the Congress will elect the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and will likely elect currently touted successors into power .
948
- 18th_National_Hockey_League_All-Star_Game 0 The 18th National Hockey League All-Star Game took place at Maple Leaf Gardens on October 10 , 1964 .
949
- 18th_National_Hockey_League_All-Star_Game 1 The NHL All-Stars defeated the hometown Toronto Maple Leafs 3 u20132 .
950
- 18th_New_Brunswick_Legislative_Assembly 0 The 18th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly represented New Brunswick between June 24 , 1857 and May 14 , 1861 .
951
- 18th_New_Brunswick_Legislative_Assembly 1 The assembly sat at the pleasure of the Governor of New Brunswick John Henry Thomas Manners-Sutton .
952
- 18th_New_Brunswick_Legislative_Assembly 2 James A. Harding was chosen as speaker for the house .
953
- 18th_New_Brunswick_Legislative_Assembly 3 In 1859 , John M. Johnson was chosen as speaker after Harding resigned his seat .
954
- 18th_Newtownabbey_Old_Boys_F.C. 0 18th Newtownabbey Old Boys , often shortened to 18th Newtownabbey O.B. , is a Northern Irish intermediate-level football club playing in Division 1C of the Northern Amateur Football League .
955
- 18th_Newtownabbey_Old_Boys_F.C. 1 Its home ground is at Cloyne Crescent in Newtownabbey .
956
- 18th_Newtownabbey_Old_Boys_F.C. 2 County Antrim .
957
- 18th_Newtownabbey_Old_Boys_F.C. 3 The team is managed by Ross Oliver and his assistant manager Gary Porter .
958
- 18th_Newtownabbey_Old_Boys_F.C. 4 As well as the first XI , the club also has a 2nd team playing in Division 3C of the Amateur League
959
- 18th_North_Carolina_Infantry 0 The 18th North Carolina Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in North Carolina for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War .
960
- 18th_North_Carolina_Infantry 1 It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia .
961
- 18th_North_Carolina_Infantry 10 Of the 346 in action at Gettysburg , about twenty-five percent were disabled .
962
- 18th_North_Carolina_Infantry 11 It surrendered 12 officers and 81 men .
963
- 18th_North_Carolina_Infantry 12 The field officers were Colonels John D. Barry , Robert H. Cowan , Thomas J. Purdie , and James D. Radcliffe ; Lieutenant Colonels Forney George , John W. McGill , and Oliver P. Meares ; and Majors George Tait and Thomas J. Wooten .
964
- 18th_North_Carolina_Infantry 13 The 18th North Carolina was also responsible for the accidental shooting of Stonewall Jackson during the battle of Chancellorsville .
965
- 18th_North_Carolina_Infantry 14 The next day , May 3rd , 1863 , their battle flag would be captured .
966
- 18th_North_Carolina_Infantry 15 Just over a year later , on May 12 , 1864 , they lost another battle flag to Alexander H. Mitchell of the 105th Pennsylvania Infantry .
967
- 18th_North_Carolina_Infantry 16 Mitchell would later be awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions .
968
- 18th_North_Carolina_Infantry 2 The 18th Infantry Regiment , formerly the 8th Volunteers , was organized at Camp Wyatt , near Carolina Beach , North Carolina , in July , 1861 .
969
- 18th_North_Carolina_Infantry 3 Its members were from Wilmington and the counties of Robeson , New Hanover , Bladen , Columbus , and Richmond .
970
- 18th_North_Carolina_Infantry 4 It moved to South Carolina , returned to North Carolina , then in the spring of 1862 proceeded to Virginia .
971
- 18th_North_Carolina_Infantry 5 The 18th served in General Branch 's and Lane 's Brigade , Army of Northern Virginia .
972
- 18th_North_Carolina_Infantry 6 After fighting at Hanover Court House , it participated in various conflicts of the army from the Seven Days ' Battles to Cold Harbor .
973
- 18th_North_Carolina_Infantry 7 It continued the fight in the trenches of Petersburg south of the James River and ended the war at Appomattox .
974
- 18th_North_Carolina_Infantry 8 This unit was organized with 1,100 men , lost fifty-seven percent of the 396 engaged during the Seven Days ' Battles , and reported 14 casualties at Cedar Mountain and 12 at Second Manassas .
975
- 18th_North_Carolina_Infantry 9 There were 13 killed and 77 wounded at Fredericksburg and 30 killed and 96 wounded at Chancellorsville .
976
- 18th_Ohio_Battery 0 18th Ohio Independent Battery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War .
977
- 18th_Ohio_Infantry 0 The 18th Ohio Volunteer Infantry -LRB- or 18th OVI -RRB- was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War .
978
- 18th_Operations_Group 0 The 18th Operations Group is the operational flying component of the United States Air Force 18th Wing , stationed at Kadena Air Base , Okinawa , Japan .
979
- 18th_Operations_Group 1 The 18th OG is the largest combat operations group in the Air Force with eight squadrons , one flight , 842 active-duty members and approximately 80 aircraft , including the F-15 Eagle , E-3 Sentry , KC-135 Stratotanker and the HH-60 Pave Hawk .
980
- 18th_Operations_Group 2 The group is one of the oldest in the United States Air Force , being a successor organization of the 18th Pursuit Group , one of the 15 original combat air groups formed by the Army before World War II .
981
- 18th_Panzer_Division_%28Germany%29 0 The 18th Panzer Division was a German World War II armored division that fought on the Eastern Front from 1941 until disbandment in 1943 .
982
- 18th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards 0 The 18th Emmy Awards , later known as the 18th Primetime Emmy Awards , were handed out in May 1966 .
983
- 18th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards 1 The ceremony was hosted by Danny Kaye and Bill Cosby .
984
- 18th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards 2 Winners are listed in bold and series ' networks are in parentheses .
985
- 18th_Reconnaissance_Squadron 0 Note : For the 18th Reconnaissance Squadron that existed -LRB- 1917-1942 -RRB- , see : 408th Bombardment Squadron 18th Reconnaissance Squadron File :18 th Reconnaissance Squadron .
986
- 18th_Reconnaissance_Squadron 1 jpg18th Reconnaissance Squadron Patch Active 1 March 1943 - 9 November 1945 31 August 1946 - 30 September 1979 3 April 2006 - Present Country United States Branch United States Air Force Type Reconnaissance and Surveillance Part of Air Combat Command 8th Air Force 9th Reconnaissance Wing 9th Operations Group Garrison\/HQ Beale Air Force Base Decorations File : Outstanding Unit ribbon .
987
- 18th_Reconnaissance_Squadron 2 svg AFOUA Belgium Fourrag u00E8re The 18th Reconnaissance Squadron -LRB- 18 RS -RRB- is part of the 9th Reconnaissance Wing at Beale Air Force Base , California .
988
- 18th_Regiment_Alabama_Infantry 0 The 18th Regiment Alabama Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War .
989
- 18th_Regiment_Indiana_Infantry 0 The 18th Indiana Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War .
990
- 18th_Regiment_Kansas_Militia_Infantry 0 The 18th Kansas Militia Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War .
991
- 18th_Regiment_Kentucky_Volunteer_Infantry 0 The 18th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War .
992
- 18th_Regiment_Massachusetts_Volunteer_Infantry 0 The 18th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry was a Union regiment that fought in the American Civil War .
993
- 18th_Regiment_Massachusetts_Volunteer_Infantry 1 It was formed , primarily , with men of the Bristol , Norfolk and Plymouth counties of Massachusetts with a 3 year enlistment period .
994
- 18th_Regiment_Massachusetts_Volunteer_Infantry 2 The regiment originally consisted of 10 companies , band and regimental staff .
995
- 18th_Regiment_Massachusetts_Volunteer_Infantry 3 The regiment was established in August 1861 and fought as part of the Army of the Potomac , taking part in most of the major battles of the Peninsula - until it disbanded in September 1864 .
996
- 18th_Regiment_Massachusetts_Volunteer_Infantry 4 Men , who reenlisted or still had time left on their enlistment , were transferred to the 32nd Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry .
997
- 18th_Reserve_Division_%28German_Empire%29 0 The 18th Reserve Division -LRB- 18 .
998
- 18th_Reserve_Division_%28German_Empire%29 1 Reserve-Division -RRB- was a unit of the Imperial German Army in World War I. The division was formed on mobilization of the German Army in August 1914 .
999
- 18th_Reserve_Division_%28German_Empire%29 2 The division was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I. At the beginning of the war , it formed the IX Reserve Corps with the 17th Reserve Division .
1000
- 18th_Royal_Garhwal_Rifles 3 They were renumbered 18th Royal Garhwal Rifles with three active battalions and the 4th battalion becoming the 10th training battalion .