whispercpp 1.3.1 → 1.3.2

data/ext/sources/ggml/src/ggml-cpu/llamafile/sgemm.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,3544 @@
+// Copyright 2024 Mozilla Foundation
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+// the following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+// BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+// ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+// CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+// SOFTWARE.
+
+//
+//                   _   _          ___ _      _   ___
+//                  | |_(_)_ _ _  _| _ ) |    /_\ / __|
+//                  |  _| | ' \ || | _ \ |__ / _ \\__ \.
+//                   \__|_|_||_\_, |___/____/_/ \_\___/
+//                             |__/
+//
+//                    BASIC LINEAR ALGEBRA SUBPROGRAMS
+//
+//
+// This file implements multithreaded CPU matrix multiplication for the
+// common contiguous use case C = Aᵀ * B. These kernels are designed to
+// have excellent performance[1] for matrices that fit in the CPU cache
+// without imposing any overhead such as cache filling or malloc calls.
+//
+// This implementation does not guarantee any upper bound with rounding
+// errors, which grow along with k. Our goal's to maximally exploit the
+// hardware for performance, and then use whatever resources remain for
+// improving numerical accuracy.
+//
+// [1] J. Tunney, ‘LLaMA Now Goes Faster on CPUs’, Mar. 2024. [Online].
+//     Available: https://justine.lol/matmul/. [Accessed: 29-Mar-2024].
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpedantic"
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wignored-attributes"
+#endif
+
+#include "sgemm.h"
+#include "ggml-impl.h"
+#include "ggml-cpu-impl.h"
+#include "ggml-quants.h"
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <array>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#define NOINLINE __declspec(noinline)
+#else
+#define NOINLINE __attribute__((__noinline__))
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__ARM_NEON) || defined(__AVX512F__)
+#define VECTOR_REGISTERS 32
+#else
+#define VECTOR_REGISTERS 16
+#endif
+
+#define MM256_SET_M128I(a, b) _mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_castsi128_si256(b), (a), 1)
+
+namespace {
+
+inline float unhalf(ggml_fp16_t d) {
+    return GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(d);
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// VECTORIZED ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS
+
+#if defined(__SSE__) || defined(__AVX__) || defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX512F__)
+inline __m128 add(__m128 x, __m128 y) { return _mm_add_ps(x, y); }
+inline __m128 sub(__m128 x, __m128 y) { return _mm_sub_ps(x, y); }
+inline __m128 mul(__m128 x, __m128 y) { return _mm_mul_ps(x, y); }
+#endif  // __SSE__
+
+#if defined(__AVX__) || defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX512F__)
+inline __m256 add(__m256 x, __m256 y) { return _mm256_add_ps(x, y); }
+inline __m256 sub(__m256 x, __m256 y) { return _mm256_sub_ps(x, y); }
+inline __m256 mul(__m256 x, __m256 y) { return _mm256_mul_ps(x, y); }
+#endif // __AVX__
+
+#if defined(__AVX512F__)
+inline __m512 add(__m512 x, __m512 y) { return _mm512_add_ps(x, y); }
+inline __m512 sub(__m512 x, __m512 y) { return _mm512_sub_ps(x, y); }
+inline __m512 mul(__m512 x, __m512 y) { return _mm512_mul_ps(x, y); }
+#endif // __AVX512F__
+
+#if defined(__ARM_NEON)
+inline float32x4_t add(float32x4_t x, float32x4_t y) { return vaddq_f32(x, y); }
+inline float32x4_t sub(float32x4_t x, float32x4_t y) { return vsubq_f32(x, y); }
+inline float32x4_t mul(float32x4_t x, float32x4_t y) { return vmulq_f32(x, y); }
+#endif // __ARM_NEON
+
+#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_FP16_VECTOR_ARITHMETIC)
+inline float16x8_t add(float16x8_t x, float16x8_t y) { return vaddq_f16(x, y); }
+inline float16x8_t sub(float16x8_t x, float16x8_t y) { return vsubq_f16(x, y); }
+inline float16x8_t mul(float16x8_t x, float16x8_t y) { return vmulq_f16(x, y); }
+#endif // __ARM_FEATURE_FP16_VECTOR_ARITHMETIC
+
+#if defined(__MMA__)
+typedef vector unsigned char vec_t;
+typedef __vector_quad acc_t;
+#endif
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// VECTORIZED FUSED MULTIPLY ADD
+
+/**
+ * Computes a * b + c.
+ */
+template <typename T, typename U>
+inline U madd(T a, T b, U c) {
+    return add(mul(a, b), c);
+}
+
+#if defined(__FMA__)
+#if defined(__AVX__) || defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX512F__)
+template <>
+inline __m256 madd(__m256 a, __m256 b, __m256 c) {
+    return _mm256_fmadd_ps(a, b, c);
+}
+#endif
+#if defined(__AVX512F__)
+template <>
+inline __m512 madd(__m512 a, __m512 b, __m512 c) {
+    return _mm512_fmadd_ps(a, b, c);
+}
+#endif
+#if defined(__AVX512BF16__)
+template <>
+inline __m512 madd(__m512bh a, __m512bh b, __m512 c) {
+    return _mm512_dpbf16_ps(c, a, b);
+}
+template <>
+inline __m256 madd(__m256bh a, __m256bh b, __m256 c) {
+    return _mm256_dpbf16_ps(c, a, b);
+}
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_FMA)
+template <>
+inline float32x4_t madd(float32x4_t a, float32x4_t b, float32x4_t c) {
+    return vfmaq_f32(c, b, a);
+}
+#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_FP16_VECTOR_ARITHMETIC) && !defined(_MSC_VER)
+template <>
+inline float16x8_t madd(float16x8_t a, float16x8_t b, float16x8_t c) {
+    return vfmaq_f16(c, b, a);
+}
+#endif
+#endif
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// VECTORIZED HORIZONTAL SUM
+
+#if defined(__ARM_NEON)
+inline float hsum(float32x4_t x) {
+    return vaddvq_f32(x);
+}
+#endif // __ARM_NEON
+
+#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_FP16_VECTOR_ARITHMETIC) && !defined(_MSC_VER)
+inline float hsum(float16x8_t x) {
+    return vaddvq_f32(vaddq_f32(vcvt_f32_f16(vget_low_f16(x)),
+                                vcvt_f32_f16(vget_high_f16(x))));
+}
+#endif // __ARM_FEATURE_FP16_VECTOR_ARITHMETIC
+
+#if defined(__SSE__) || defined(__AVX__) || defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX512F__)
+inline float hsum(__m128 x) {
+#if defined(__AVX__) || defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX512F__)
+    x = _mm_add_ps(x, _mm_movehl_ps(x, x));
+    x = _mm_add_ss(x, _mm_movehdup_ps(x));
+#else
+    __m128 t;
+    t = _mm_shuffle_ps(x, x, _MM_SHUFFLE(2, 3, 0, 1));
+    x = _mm_add_ps(x, t);
+    t = _mm_movehl_ps(t, x);
+    x = _mm_add_ss(x, t);
+#endif
+    return _mm_cvtss_f32(x);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__AVX__) || defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX512F__)
+inline float hsum(__m256 x) {
+    return hsum(_mm_add_ps(_mm256_extractf128_ps(x, 1),
+                           _mm256_castps256_ps128(x)));
+}
+#endif // __AVX__
+
+#if defined(__AVX512F__)
+inline float hsum(__m512 x) {
+    return _mm512_reduce_add_ps(x);
+}
+#endif // __AVX512F__
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// VECTORIZED MEMORY LOADING
+
+template <typename T, typename U> T load(const U *);
+
+#if defined(__ARM_NEON)
+template <> inline float32x4_t load(const float *p) {
+    return vld1q_f32(p);
+}
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER)
+// FIXME: this should check for __ARM_FEATURE_FP16_VECTOR_ARITHMETIC
+template <> inline float16x8_t load(const ggml_fp16_t *p) {
+    return vld1q_f16((const float16_t *)p);
+}
+template <> inline float32x4_t load(const ggml_fp16_t *p) {
+    return vcvt_f32_f16(vld1_f16((const float16_t *)p));
+}
+#endif // _MSC_VER
+#endif // __ARM_NEON
+
+#if defined(__SSE__) || defined(__AVX__) || defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX512F__)
+template <> inline __m128 load(const float *p) {
+    return _mm_loadu_ps(p);
+}
+#endif  // __SSE__
+
+#if defined(__AVX__) || defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX512F__)
+template <> inline __m256 load(const float *p) {
+    return _mm256_loadu_ps(p);
+}
+#endif // __AVX__
+
+#if defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX512F__)
+template <> inline __m256 load(const ggml_bf16_t *p) {
+    return _mm256_castsi256_ps(
+        _mm256_slli_epi32(_mm256_cvtepu16_epi32(_mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)p)), 16));
+}
+#endif // __AVX2__
+
+#if defined(__F16C__)
+template <> inline __m256 load(const ggml_fp16_t *p) {
+    return _mm256_cvtph_ps(_mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)p));
+}
+#endif // __F16C__
+
+#if defined(__AVX512F__)
+template <> inline __m512 load(const float *p) {
+    return _mm512_loadu_ps(p);
+}
+template <> inline __m512 load(const ggml_fp16_t *p) {
+    return _mm512_cvtph_ps(_mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)p));
+}
+template <> inline __m512 load(const ggml_bf16_t *p) {
+    return _mm512_castsi512_ps(
+        _mm512_slli_epi32(_mm512_cvtepu16_epi32(_mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)p)), 16));
+}
+#endif // __AVX512F__
+
+#if defined(__AVX512BF16__)
+template <> inline __m512bh load(const ggml_bf16_t *p) {
+    return (__m512bh)_mm512_loadu_ps((const float *)p);
+}
+template <> inline __m256bh load(const ggml_bf16_t *p) {
+    return (__m256bh)_mm256_loadu_ps((const float *)p);
+}
+template <> inline __m512bh load(const float *p) {
+    return _mm512_cvtne2ps_pbh(_mm512_loadu_ps(p + 16), _mm512_loadu_ps(p));
+}
+template <> inline __m256bh load(const float *p) {
+    return _mm512_cvtneps_pbh(_mm512_loadu_ps(p));
+}
+#endif
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// FLOATING POINT MATRIX MULTIPLICATION
+
+template <int M>
+static inline int64_t BLOCK_SIZE(size_t m) {
+    const int64_t NB_BLOC_M = (m + M - 1) / M;
+    return (m % NB_BLOC_M == 0) ? m / NB_BLOC_M : (m / NB_BLOC_M) + 1;
+}
+
+static constexpr inline int64_t BLOC_POS(int64_t ib, int64_t ibN, int64_t bloc_size) {
+    return ib < ibN ? ib * bloc_size : ibN * bloc_size + (ib - ibN) * (bloc_size - 1);
+}
+
+template <int KN, typename D, typename V, typename TA, typename TB, typename TC>
+class tinyBLAS {
+  public:
+    tinyBLAS(const ggml_compute_params * params, int64_t k,
+             const TA *A, int64_t lda,
+             const TB *B, int64_t ldb,
+             TC *C, int64_t ldc)
+        : params(params), A(A), B(B), C(C), k(k), lda(lda), ldb(ldb), ldc(ldc) {
+    }
+
+    bool matmul(int64_t m, int64_t n) {
+        if (k % KN != 0)
+            return false;
+        // compute RM for only need tile with size RM&RM-1
+#if VECTOR_REGISTERS == 32
+        if (m % 16 == 0 && (m/16 >= params->nth)) {
+            const int64_t SIZE_N = BLOCK_SIZE<6>(n);
+            mnpack<4, 6, 4>(m, n, SIZE_N, 12);
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (m % 8 == 0 ) {
+            const int64_t SIZE_N = BLOCK_SIZE<6>(n);
+            mnpack<4, 6, 2>(m, n, SIZE_N, 12);
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (m % 4 == 0) {
+            const int64_t SIZE_N = BLOCK_SIZE<6>(n);
+            mnpack<4, 6, 1>(m, n, SIZE_N, 12);
+            return true;
+        }
+#else  // VECTOR_REGISTERS == 16
+        if (m % 16 == 0 && (m/16 >= params->nth)) {
+            const int64_t SIZE_N = BLOCK_SIZE<3>(n);
+            mnpack<4, 3, 4>(m, n, SIZE_N, 24);
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (m % 8 == 0 ) {
+            const int64_t SIZE_N = BLOCK_SIZE<3>(n);
+            mnpack<4, 3, 2>(m, n, SIZE_N, 24);
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (m % 4 == 0) {
+            const int64_t SIZE_N = BLOCK_SIZE<3>(n);
+            mnpack<4, 3, 1>(m, n, SIZE_N, 24);
+            return true;
+        }
+#endif
+        return false;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    template <int RM, int RN, int BM>
+    inline void mnpack(int64_t m, int64_t n, int64_t SIZE_N, int64_t BN) {
+        if (SIZE_N == RN) {
+            return gemm<RM, RN, BM>(m, n, BN);
+        }
+        if constexpr (RN > 1) {
+            return mnpack<RM, RN-1, BM>(m, n, SIZE_N, BN);
+        } else {
+            GGML_LOG_ERROR("mnpack<%d, %d> bloc size not supported\n", RM, (int)SIZE_N);
+            GGML_ASSERT(false); // we have miss something.
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <int RM, int RN>
+    inline void gemm_bloc(int64_t ii, int64_t jj) {
+        D Cv[RN][RM] = {};
+        for (int64_t l = 0; l < k; l += KN) {
+            // help compiler for op order.
+            if constexpr (RM <= RN) {
+                V Av[RM];
+                for (int64_t i = 0; i < RM; ++i) {
+                    Av[i] = load<V>(A + lda * (ii + i) + l);
+                }
+                for (int64_t j = 0; j < RN; ++j) {
+                    V Bv = load<V>(B + ldb * (jj + j) + l);
+                    for (int64_t i = 0; i < RM; ++i) {
+                        Cv[j][i] = madd(Av[i], Bv, Cv[j][i]);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                V Bv[RN];
+                for (int64_t j = 0; j < RN; ++j) {
+                    Bv[j] = load<V>(B + ldb * (jj + j) + l);
+                }
+                for (int64_t i = 0; i < RM; ++i) {
+                    V Av = load<V>(A + lda * (ii + i) + l);
+                    for (int64_t j = 0; j < RN; ++j) {
+                        Cv[j][i] = madd(Av, Bv[j], Cv[j][i]);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        for (int64_t j = 0; j < RN; ++j)
+            for (int64_t i = 0; i < RM; ++i)
+                C[ldc * (jj + j) + (ii + i)] = hsum(Cv[j][i]);
+    }
+
+    template <int RM, int RN, int BM>
+    NOINLINE void gemm(int64_t m, int64_t n, int64_t BN) {
+        static std::atomic<int64_t> current_chunk;
+
+        GGML_ASSERT(m % (RM * BM) == 0);
+        const int64_t ytiles = m / (RM * BM);
+        const int64_t xtiles = (n + RN -1) / RN;
+        const int64_t jj_RN = (xtiles - (xtiles * RN - n));
+
+        // "round" bloc_size to "nearest" BN
+        const int64_t NB_BN = xtiles < BN ? 1 : (xtiles + BN / 2) / BN;
+        const int64_t SIZE_BN = xtiles % NB_BN == 0 ? xtiles / NB_BN : xtiles / NB_BN + 1;
+        const int64_t jj_BN = (NB_BN - (NB_BN * SIZE_BN - xtiles));
+        const int64_t nb_job = ytiles * NB_BN;
+
+        if (params->ith == 0) {
+            GGML_ASSERT( jj_BN * SIZE_BN + (NB_BN - jj_BN) * (SIZE_BN - 1) == xtiles);
+            // Every thread starts at ith, so the first unprocessed chunk is nth.  This save a bit of coordination right at the start.
+            std::atomic_store_explicit(&current_chunk, (int64_t)params->nth, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+        }
+
+        ggml_barrier(params->threadpool);
+
+        int64_t job = params->ith;
+        while (job < nb_job) {
+            const int64_t ii = (job % ytiles) * RM * BM;
+            const int64_t jb =  job / ytiles;
+            const int64_t jr0 = BLOC_POS(jb  , jj_BN, SIZE_BN);
+            const int64_t jrN = BLOC_POS(jb+1, jj_BN, SIZE_BN);
+
+            const int64_t jj0 = BLOC_POS(jr0, jj_RN, RN);
+            const int64_t jj2 = BLOC_POS(jrN, jj_RN, RN);
+            const int64_t jj1 = jj2 < jj_RN * RN ? jj2 : jj_RN * RN;
+
+            for (int64_t bi = 0; bi < BM * RM; bi += RM) {
+                int64_t jj = jj0;
+                for (; jj < jj1; jj += RN) {
+                    gemm_bloc<RM, RN>(ii + bi, jj);
+                }
+                if constexpr (RN > 1) {
+                    for (; jj < jj2; jj += RN - 1) {
+                        gemm_bloc<RM, RN-1>(ii + bi, jj);
+                    }
+                }
+                GGML_ASSERT(jj == jj2);
+            }
+
+            // next step.
+            job = std::atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&current_chunk, (int64_t)1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+        }
+
+        ggml_barrier(params->threadpool);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const ggml_compute_params * params;
+    const TA *const A;
+    const TB *const B;
+    TC *const C;
+    const int64_t k;
+    const int64_t lda;
+    const int64_t ldb;
+    const int64_t ldc;
+};
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// QUANT ZERO MATRIX MULTIPLICATION
+
+#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_DOTPROD)
+template <typename TA>
+class tinyBLAS_Q0_ARM {
+  public:
+    tinyBLAS_Q0_ARM(int64_t k,
+                    const TA *A, int64_t lda,
+                    const block_q8_0 *B, int64_t ldb,
+                    float *C, int64_t ldc,
+                    int ith, int nth)
+        : A(A), B(B), C(C), k(k), lda(lda), ldb(ldb), ldc(ldc), ith(ith), nth(nth) {
+    }
+
+    void matmul(int64_t m, int64_t n) {
+        mnpack(0, m, 0, n);
+    }
+
+  private:
+    NOINLINE void mnpack(int64_t m0, int64_t m, int64_t n0, int64_t n) {
+        int64_t mc, nc, mp, np;
+        switch ((MIN(m - m0, 3) << 4) | MIN(n - n0, 3ll)) {
+        case 0x33:
+            mc = 3;
+            nc = 3;
+            gemm<3, 3>(m0, m, n0, n);
+            break;
+        case 0x32:
+            mc = 3;
+            nc = 2;
+            gemm<3, 2>(m0, m, n0, n);
+            break;
+        case 0x23:
+            mc = 2;
+            nc = 3;
+            gemm<2, 3>(m0, m, n0, n);
+            break;
+        case 0x22:
+            mc = 2;
+            nc = 2;
+            gemm<2, 2>(m0, m, n0, n);
+            break;
+        case 0x31:
+            mc = 3;
+            nc = 1;
+            gemm<3, 1>(m0, m, n0, n);
+            break;
+        case 0x13:
+            mc = 1;
+            nc = 3;
+            gemm<1, 3>(m0, m, n0, n);
+            break;
+        case 0x21:
+            mc = 2;
+            nc = 1;
+            gemm<2, 1>(m0, m, n0, n);
+            break;
+        case 0x12:
+            mc = 1;
+            nc = 2;
+            gemm<1, 2>(m0, m, n0, n);
+            break;
+        case 0x11:
+            mc = 1;
+            nc = 1;
+            gemm<1, 1>(m0, m, n0, n);
+            break;
+        default:
+            return;
+        }
+        mp = m0 + (m - m0) / mc * mc;
+        np = n0 + (n - n0) / nc * nc;
+        mnpack(mp, m, n0, np);
+        mnpack(m0, m, np, n);
+    }
+
+    template <int RM, int RN>
+    NOINLINE void gemm(int64_t m0, int64_t m, int64_t n0, int64_t n) {
+        int64_t ytiles = (m - m0) / RM;
+        int64_t xtiles = (n - n0) / RN;
+        int64_t tiles = xtiles * ytiles;
+        int64_t duty = (tiles + nth - 1) / nth;
+        int64_t start = duty * ith;
+        int64_t end = start + duty;
+        if (end > tiles)
+            end = tiles;
+        for (int64_t job = start; job < end; ++job) {
+            int64_t ii = m0 + job / xtiles * RM;
+            int64_t jj = n0 + job % xtiles * RN;
+            float32x4_t Cv[RN][RM] = {};
+            for (int64_t l = 0; l < k; ++l)
+                for (int64_t j = 0; j < RN; ++j)
+                    for (int64_t i = 0; i < RM; ++i)
+                        Cv[j][i] = vmlaq_n_f32(Cv[j][i],
+                                               vcvtq_f32_s32(vdotq_s32(
+                                                   vdotq_s32(vdupq_n_s32(0),
+                                                             load_lo(A + lda * (ii + i) + l),
+                                                             load_lo(B + ldb * (jj + j) + l)),
+                                                   load_hi(A + lda * (ii + i) + l),
+                                                   load_hi(B + ldb * (jj + j) + l))),
+                                               unhalf(A[lda * (ii + i) + l].d) *
+                                               unhalf(B[ldb * (jj + j) + l].d));
+            for (int64_t j = 0; j < RN; ++j)
+                for (int64_t i = 0; i < RM; ++i)
+                    C[ldc * (jj + j) + (ii + i)] = hsum(Cv[j][i]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    inline int8x16_t load_lo(const block_q8_0 *b) {
+        return vld1q_s8(b->qs);
+    }
+
+    inline int8x16_t load_hi(const block_q8_0 *b) {
+        return vld1q_s8(b->qs + 16);
+    }
+
+    inline int8x16_t load_lo(const block_q4_0 *b) {
+        return vsubq_s8(vreinterpretq_s8_u8(vandq_u8(vld1q_u8(b->qs),
+                                                     vdupq_n_u8(0x0f))),
+                        vdupq_n_s8(0x8));
+    }
+
+    inline int8x16_t load_hi(const block_q4_0 *b) {
+        return vsubq_s8(vreinterpretq_s8_u8(vshrq_n_u8(vld1q_u8(b->qs), 4)),
+                        vdupq_n_s8(0x8));
+    }
+
+    const TA *const A;
+    const block_q8_0 *const B;
+    float *const C;
+    const int64_t k;
+    const int64_t lda;
+    const int64_t ldb;
+    const int64_t ldc;
+    const int ith;
+    const int nth;
+};
+#endif // __ARM_FEATURE_DOTPROD
+
+#if defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX512F__) || defined(__AVX__)
+template <typename TA, typename TB, typename TC>
+class tinyBLAS_Q0_AVX {
+  public:
+    tinyBLAS_Q0_AVX(int64_t k,
+                    const TA *A, int64_t lda,
+                    const TB *B, int64_t ldb,
+                    TC *C, int64_t ldc,
+                    int ith, int nth)
+        : A(A), B(B), C(C), k(k), lda(lda), ldb(ldb), ldc(ldc), ith(ith), nth(nth) {
+        const int8_t kvalues_iq4nl[16] = {
+            -127, -104, -83, -65,
+            -49,  -35,  -22, -10,
+              1,   13,   25,  38,
+             53,   69,   89, 113
+        };
+
+        iq4nlt = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)kvalues_iq4nl);
+    }
+
+    void matmul(int64_t m, int64_t n) {
+        mnpack(0, m, 0, n);
+    }
+
+  private:
+    void mnpack(int64_t m0, int64_t m, int64_t n0, int64_t n) {
+        int64_t mc, nc, mp, np;
+        switch ((MIN(m - m0, 4) << 4) | MIN(n - n0, 4)) {
+#if VECTOR_REGISTERS == 32
+        case 0x44:
+            mc = 4;
+            nc = 4;
+#if defined(__AVX2__) && defined(__F16C__)
+            gemm4xN<4>(m0, m, n0, n);
+#else
+            gemm<4, 4>(m0, m, n0, n);
+#endif
+            break;
+        case 0x43:
+            mc = 4;
+            nc = 3;
+#if defined(__AVX2__) && defined(__F16C__)
+            gemm4xN<3>(m0, m, n0, n);
+#else
+            gemm<4, 3>(m0, m, n0, n);
+#endif
+            break;
+        case 0x34:
+            mc = 3;
+            nc = 4;
+#if defined(__AVX2__) && defined(__F16C__)
+            gemmMx4<3>(m0, m, n0, n);
+#else
+            gemm<3, 4>(m0, m, n0, n);
+#endif
+            break;
+        case 0x33:
+            mc = 3;
+            nc = 3;
+            gemm<3, 3>(m0, m, n0, n);
+            break;
+        case 0x42:
+            mc = 4;
+            nc = 2;
+#if defined(__AVX2__) && defined(__F16C__)
+            gemm4xN<2>(m0, m, n0, n);
+#else
+            gemm<4, 2>(m0, m, n0, n);
+#endif
+            break;
+        case 0x24:
+            mc = 2;
+            nc = 4;
+#if defined(__AVX2__) && defined(__F16C__)
+            gemmMx4<2>(m0, m, n0, n);
+#else
+            gemm<2, 4>(m0, m, n0, n);
+#endif
+            break;
+#else
+        case 0x44:
+        case 0x43:
+        case 0x42:
+            mc = 4;
+            nc = 2;
+#if defined(__AVX2__) && defined(__F16C__)
+            gemm4xN<2>(m0, m, n0, n);
+#else
+            gemm<4, 2>(m0, m, n0, n);
+#endif
+            break;
+        case 0x34:
+        case 0x24:
+            mc = 2;
+            nc = 4;
+#if defined(__AVX2__) && defined(__F16C__)
+            gemmMx4<2>(m0, m, n0, n);
+#else
+            gemm<2, 4>(m0, m, n0, n);
+#endif
+            break;
+        case 0x33:
+#endif
+        case 0x32:
+            mc = 3;
+            nc = 2;
+            gemm<3, 2>(m0, m, n0, n);
+            break;
+        case 0x23:
+            mc = 2;
+            nc = 3;
+            gemm<2, 3>(m0, m, n0, n);
+            break;
+        case 0x41:
+            mc = 4;
+            nc = 1;
+#if defined(__AVX2__) && defined(__F16C__)
+            gemm4xN<1>(m0, m, n0, n);
+#else
+            gemm<4, 1>(m0, m, n0, n);
+#endif
+            break;
+        case 0x22:
+            mc = 2;
+            nc = 2;
+            gemm<2, 2>(m0, m, n0, n);
+            break;
+        case 0x14:
+            mc = 1;
+            nc = 4;
+#if defined(__AVX2__) && defined(__F16C__)
+            gemmMx4<1>(m0, m, n0, n);
+#else
+            gemm<1, 4>(m0, m, n0, n);
+#endif
+            break;
+        case 0x31:
+            mc = 3;
+            nc = 1;
+            gemm<3, 1>(m0, m, n0, n);
+            break;
+        case 0x13:
+            mc = 1;
+            nc = 3;
+            gemm<1, 3>(m0, m, n0, n);
+            break;
+        case 0x21:
+            mc = 2;
+            nc = 1;
+            gemm<2, 1>(m0, m, n0, n);
+            break;
+        case 0x12:
+            mc = 1;
+            nc = 2;
+            gemm<1, 2>(m0, m, n0, n);
+            break;
+        case 0x11:
+            mc = 1;
+            nc = 1;
+            gemm<1, 1>(m0, m, n0, n);
+            break;
+        default:
+            return;
+        }
+        mp = m0 + (m - m0) / mc * mc;
+        np = n0 + (n - n0) / nc * nc;
+        mnpack(mp, m, n0, np);
+        mnpack(m0, m, np, n);
+    }
+
+#if defined(__AVX2__) && defined(__F16C__)
+// Templated functions for gemm of dimensions 4xN
+    template <int RN>
+    NOINLINE void gemm4xN(int64_t m0, int64_t m, int64_t n0, int64_t n) {
+        int64_t ytiles = (m - m0) / 4;
+        int64_t xtiles = (n - n0) / RN;
+        int64_t tiles = xtiles * ytiles;
+        int64_t duty = (tiles + nth - 1) / nth;
+        int64_t start = duty * ith;
+        int64_t end = start + duty;
+        if (end > tiles)
+            end = tiles;
+        for (int64_t job = start; job < end; ++job) {
+            int64_t ii = m0 + job / xtiles * 4;
+            int64_t jj = n0 + job % xtiles * RN;
+            __m256 Cv[RN][4] = {};
+            for (int64_t l = 0; l < k; ++l) {
+                uint64_t a_delta = ((uint64_t)A[lda * (ii + 3) + l].d << 48) | ((uint64_t)A[lda * (ii + 2) + l].d << 32) | ((uint64_t)A[lda * (ii + 1) + l].d << 16) | (A[lda * (ii + 0) + l].d);
+                // Convert delta values for four blocks to float values
+                __m128 da = _mm_cvtph_ps(_mm_set_epi64x(0, a_delta));
+                __m256i avec0 = load(A + lda * (ii + 0) + l);
+                __m256i avec1 = load(A + lda * (ii + 1) + l);
+                __m256i avec2 = load(A + lda * (ii + 2) + l);
+                __m256i avec3 = load(A + lda * (ii + 3) + l);
+                for (int64_t j = 0; j < RN; ++j) {
+                        __m128 db = _mm_set1_ps(unhalf(B[ldb * (jj + j) + l].d));
+                        // Computation of product of delta values for four blocks and replicate it across 256 bit lane
+                        __m256 dvec =  _mm256_castps128_ps256(_mm_mul_ps(da, db));
+                        dvec = _mm256_permute2f128_ps(dvec ,dvec, 0);
+                        // Computation of dot product and multiplication with appropriate delta value products
+                        Cv[j][0] = madd(_mm256_shuffle_ps(dvec, dvec, 0),
+                                    updot(_mm256_sign_epi8(avec0, avec0),
+                                          _mm256_sign_epi8(load(B + ldb * (jj + j) + l), avec0)),
+                                    Cv[j][0]);
+                        Cv[j][1] = madd(_mm256_shuffle_ps(dvec, dvec, 85),
+                                    updot(_mm256_sign_epi8(avec1, avec1),
+                                            _mm256_sign_epi8(load(B + ldb * (jj + j) + l), avec1)),
+                                    Cv[j][1]);
+                        Cv[j][2] = madd(_mm256_shuffle_ps(dvec, dvec, 170),
+                                    updot(_mm256_sign_epi8(avec2, avec2),
+                                            _mm256_sign_epi8(load(B + ldb * (jj + j) + l), avec2)),
+                                    Cv[j][2]);
+                        Cv[j][3] = madd(_mm256_shuffle_ps(dvec, dvec, 255),
+                                    updot(_mm256_sign_epi8(avec3, avec3),
+                                            _mm256_sign_epi8(load(B + ldb * (jj + j) + l), avec3)),
+                                    Cv[j][3]);
+                }
+            }
+
+            for (int64_t j = 0; j < RN; ++j)
+                for (int64_t i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
+                    C[ldc * (jj + j) + (ii + i)] = hsum(Cv[j][i]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Templated functions for gemm of dimensions Mx4
+    template <int RM>
+    NOINLINE void gemmMx4(int64_t m0, int64_t m, int64_t n0, int64_t n) {
+        int64_t ytiles = (m - m0) / RM;
+        int64_t xtiles = (n - n0) / 4;
+        int64_t tiles = xtiles * ytiles;
+        int64_t duty = (tiles + nth - 1) / nth;
+        int64_t start = duty * ith;
+        int64_t end = start + duty;
+        if (end > tiles)
+            end = tiles;
+        for (int64_t job = start; job < end; ++job) {
+            int64_t ii = m0 + job / xtiles * RM;
+            int64_t jj = n0 + job % xtiles * 4;
+            __m256 Cv[4][RM] = {};
+            for (int64_t l = 0; l < k; ++l) {
+                uint64_t b_delta = ((uint64_t)B[ldb * (jj + 3) + l].d << 48) | ((uint64_t)B[ldb * (jj + 2) + l].d << 32) | ((uint64_t)B[ldb * (jj + 1) + l].d << 16) | (B[ldb * (jj + 0) + l].d);
+                // Convert delta values for four blocks to float values
+                __m128 db = _mm_cvtph_ps(_mm_set_epi64x(0, b_delta));
+                __m256i bvec0 = load(B + ldb * (jj + 0) + l);
+                __m256i bvec1 = load(B + ldb * (jj + 1) + l);
+                __m256i bvec2 = load(B + ldb * (jj + 2) + l);
+                __m256i bvec3 = load(B + ldb * (jj + 3) + l);
+                for (int64_t i = 0; i < RM; ++i) {
+                    __m128 da = _mm_set1_ps(unhalf((A[lda * (ii + i) + l].d)));
+                    // Computation of product of delta values for four blocks and replicate it across 256 bit lane
+                    __m256 dvec =  _mm256_castps128_ps256(_mm_mul_ps(da, db));
+                    dvec = _mm256_permute2f128_ps(dvec ,dvec, 0);
+                    // Computation of dot product and multiplication with appropriate delta value products
+                    Cv[0][i] = madd(_mm256_shuffle_ps(dvec, dvec, 0),
+                                    updot(_mm256_sign_epi8(load(A + lda * (ii + i) + l),
+                                                            load(A + lda * (ii + i) + l)),
+                                            _mm256_sign_epi8(bvec0, load(A + lda * (ii + i) + l))),
+                                    Cv[0][i]);
+                    Cv[1][i] = madd(_mm256_shuffle_ps(dvec, dvec, 85),
+                                    updot(_mm256_sign_epi8(load(A + lda * (ii + i) + l),
+                                                            load(A + lda * (ii + i) + l)),
+                                            _mm256_sign_epi8(bvec1, load(A + lda * (ii + i) + l))),
+                                    Cv[1][i]);
+                    Cv[2][i] = madd(_mm256_shuffle_ps(dvec, dvec, 170),
+                                    updot(_mm256_sign_epi8(load(A + lda * (ii + i) + l),
+                                                            load(A + lda * (ii + i) + l)),
+                                            _mm256_sign_epi8(bvec2, load(A + lda * (ii + i) + l))),
+                                    Cv[2][i]);
+                    Cv[3][i] = madd(_mm256_shuffle_ps(dvec, dvec, 255),
+                                    updot(_mm256_sign_epi8(load(A + lda * (ii + i) + l),
+                                                            load(A + lda * (ii + i) + l)),
+                                            _mm256_sign_epi8(bvec3, load(A + lda * (ii + i) + l))),
+                                    Cv[3][i]);
+                }
+            }
+            for (int64_t j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
+                for (int64_t i = 0; i < RM; ++i)
+                    C[ldc * (jj + j) + (ii + i)] = hsum(Cv[j][i]);
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+    template <int RM, int RN>
+    NOINLINE void gemm(int64_t m0, int64_t m, int64_t n0, int64_t n) {
+        int64_t ytiles = (m - m0) / RM;
+        int64_t xtiles = (n - n0) / RN;
+        int64_t tiles = xtiles * ytiles;
+        int64_t duty = (tiles + nth - 1) / nth;
+        int64_t start = duty * ith;
+        int64_t end = start + duty;
+        if (end > tiles)
+            end = tiles;
+        for (int64_t job = start; job < end; ++job) {
+            int64_t ii = m0 + job / xtiles * RM;
+            int64_t jj = n0 + job % xtiles * RN;
+            __m256 Cv[RN][RM] = {};
+            for (int64_t l = 0; l < k; ++l)
+                for (int64_t j = 0; j < RN; ++j)
+                    for (int64_t i = 0; i < RM; ++i) {
+#if defined(__AVX2__)
+                        __m256 udTmp = updot(_mm256_sign_epi8(load(A + lda * (ii + i) + l),
+                                                              load(A + lda * (ii + i) + l)),
+                                             _mm256_sign_epi8(load(B + ldb * (jj + j) + l),
+                                                              load(A + lda * (ii + i) + l)));
+#else
+                        __m128i ali0 = load0(A + lda * (ii + i) + l);
+                        __m128i ali1 = load1(A + lda * (ii + i) + l);
+                        __m128i blj0 = load0(B + ldb * (jj + j) + l);
+                        __m128i blj1 = load1(B + ldb * (jj + j) + l);
+
+                        __m128i sepAA0 = _mm_sign_epi8(ali0, ali0);
+                        __m128i sepAA1 = _mm_sign_epi8(ali1, ali1);
+                        __m128i sepBA0 = _mm_sign_epi8(blj0, ali0);
+                        __m128i sepBA1 = _mm_sign_epi8(blj1, ali1);
+
+                        // updot
+                        const __m128i oneFill = _mm_set1_epi16(1);
+                        __m128i mad0 = _mm_maddubs_epi16(sepAA0, sepBA0);
+                        __m128i mad1 = _mm_maddubs_epi16(sepAA1, sepBA1);
+                        __m256 udTmp = _mm256_cvtepi32_ps(MM256_SET_M128I(_mm_madd_epi16(oneFill, mad1), _mm_madd_epi16(oneFill, mad0)));
+#endif
+                        Cv[j][i] = madd(_mm256_set1_ps(unhalf(A[lda * (ii + i) + l].d) *
+                                                       unhalf(B[ldb * (jj + j) + l].d)),
+                                                       udTmp,
+                                                       Cv[j][i]);
+                    }
+            for (int64_t j = 0; j < RN; ++j)
+                for (int64_t i = 0; i < RM; ++i)
+                    C[ldc * (jj + j) + (ii + i)] = hsum(Cv[j][i]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    inline __m256i load(const block_q8_0 *b) {
+        return _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)b->qs);
+    }
+
+    inline __m128i load0(const block_q8_0 *b) {
+        return _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)b->qs);
+    }
+
+    inline __m128i load1(const block_q8_0 *b) {
+        return _mm_loadu_si128(((const __m128i *)b->qs) + 1);
+    }
+
+    inline __m256i load(const block_q4_0 *b) {
+        return _mm256_sub_epi8(denibble(b->qs), _mm256_set1_epi8(8));
+    }
+
+    inline __m128i load0(const block_q4_0 *b) {
+        const __m128i x = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(b->qs));
+        return _mm_sub_epi8(_mm_and_si128(_mm_set1_epi8(15), x), _mm_set1_epi8(8));
+    }
+
+    inline __m128i load1(const block_q4_0 *b) {
+        const __m128i x = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(b->qs));
+        return _mm_sub_epi8(_mm_and_si128(_mm_set1_epi8(15), _mm_srli_epi16(x, 4)), _mm_set1_epi8(8));
+    }
+
+    inline __m256i load(const block_q5_0 *b) {
+        return _mm256_or_si256(denibble(b->qs), bittobyte(b->qh));
+    }
+
+    inline __m128i load0(const block_q5_0* b) {
+        const __m128i x = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(b->qs));
+        uint32_t x32;
+        memcpy(&x32, b->qh, sizeof(uint32_t));
+        __m128i qxl = _mm_and_si128(_mm_set1_epi8(15), x);
+        __m128i bytesl = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(_mm_set1_epi64x(-1),
+                                        _mm_or_si128(_mm_set1_epi64x(0x7fbfdfeff7fbfdfe),
+                                                     _mm_shuffle_epi8(_mm_set1_epi32(x32),
+                                                                      _mm_set_epi64x(0x0101010101010101, 0x0000000000000000))));
+        bytesl = _mm_andnot_si128(bytesl, _mm_set1_epi8((char)0xF0));
+        return _mm_or_si128(qxl, bytesl);
+    }
+
+    inline __m128i load1(const block_q5_0* b) {
+        const __m128i x = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(b->qs));
+        uint32_t x32;
+        memcpy(&x32, b->qh, sizeof(uint32_t));
+        __m128i qxh = _mm_and_si128(_mm_set1_epi8(15), _mm_srli_epi16(x, 4));
+        __m128i bytesh = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(_mm_set1_epi64x(-1),
+                                        _mm_or_si128(_mm_set1_epi64x(0x7fbfdfeff7fbfdfe),
+                                                     _mm_shuffle_epi8(_mm_set1_epi32(x32),
+                                                                      _mm_set_epi64x(0x0303030303030303, 0x0202020202020202))));
+        bytesh = _mm_andnot_si128(bytesh, _mm_set1_epi8((char)0xF0));
+        return _mm_or_si128(qxh, bytesh);
+    }
+
+    inline __m256i load(const block_iq4_nl *b) {
+        return MM256_SET_M128I(load1(b), load0(b));
+    }
+
+    inline __m128i load0(const block_iq4_nl *b) {
+        const __m128i x = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(b->qs));
+        return _mm_shuffle_epi8(iq4nlt, _mm_and_si128(_mm_set1_epi8(15), x));
+    }
+
+    inline __m128i load1(const block_iq4_nl *b) {
+        const __m128i x = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(b->qs));
+        return _mm_shuffle_epi8(iq4nlt, _mm_and_si128(_mm_set1_epi8(15), _mm_srli_epi16(x, 4)));
+    }
+
+    inline __m256 updot(__m256i u, __m256i s) {
+        __m256i res;
+#if defined(__AVX512VNNI__) && defined(__AVX512VL__)
+        res = _mm256_dpbusd_epi32(_mm256_setzero_si256(), u, s);
+#elif defined(__AVXVNNI__)
+        res = _mm256_dpbusd_avx_epi32(_mm256_setzero_si256(), u, s);
+#else
+        res = _mm256_madd_epi16(_mm256_set1_epi16(1), _mm256_maddubs_epi16(u, s));
+#endif
+        return _mm256_cvtepi32_ps(res);
+    }
+
+    static inline __m256i denibble(const uint8_t *p) {
+        __m128i x = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)p);
+        return _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_set1_epi8(15),
+                                _mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_castsi128_si256(x),
+                                                        _mm_srli_epi16(x, 4), 1));
+    }
+
+    static inline __m256i bittobyte(const uint8_t *p) {
+        uint32_t x32;
+        memcpy(&x32, p, sizeof(uint32_t));
+        __m256i bytes = _mm256_cmpeq_epi8(_mm256_set1_epi64x(-1),
+                                          _mm256_or_si256(_mm256_set1_epi64x(0x7fbfdfeff7fbfdfe),
+                                                          _mm256_shuffle_epi8(_mm256_set1_epi32(x32),
+                                                                              _mm256_set_epi64x(0x0303030303030303, 0x0202020202020202,
+                                                                                                0x0101010101010101, 0x0000000000000000))));
+        return _mm256_andnot_si256(bytes, _mm256_set1_epi8((char)0xF0));
+    }
+
+    const TA *const A;
+    const TB *const B;
+    TC *const C;
+    const int64_t k;
+    const int64_t lda;
+    const int64_t ldb;
+    const int64_t ldc;
+    const int ith;
+    const int nth;
+    __m128i iq4nlt;
+};
+#endif // __AVX__
+
+//PPC Implementation
+#if defined(__MMA__)
+
+#define SAVE_ACC(ACC, ii, jj) \
+   __builtin_mma_disassemble_acc(vec_C, ACC); \
+   for (int I = 0; I < 4; I++) { \
+      for (int J = 0; J < 4; J++) { \
+         *((float*)(C+ii+((jj+J)*ldc)+I)) = *((float*)&vec_C[I]+J); \
+      } \
+   } \
+
+template <typename TA, typename TB, typename TC>
+class tinyBLAS_BF16_PPC {
+  public:
+    tinyBLAS_BF16_PPC(int64_t k,
+                const TA *A, int64_t lda,
+                const TB *B, int64_t ldb,
+                TC *C, int64_t ldc,
+                int ith, int nth)
+        : A(A), B(B), C(C), k(k), lda(lda), ldb(ldb), ldc(ldc), ith(ith), nth(nth) {
+    }
+
+    void matmul(int64_t m, int64_t n) {
+        mnpack(0, m, 0, n);
+    }
+
+  private:
+    void vector_permute_store(vec_t *c, int numVec, unsigned char *vecOffset) {
+        vec_t t[8], s[8];
+        vec_t swiz1 = {0, 1, 2, 3, 16, 17, 18, 19, 4, 5, 6, 7, 20, 21, 22, 23};
+        vec_t swiz2 = {8, 9, 10, 11, 24, 25, 26, 27, 12, 13, 14, 15, 28, 29, 30, 31};
+        vec_t swiz3 = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23};
+        vec_t swiz4 = {8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31};
+
+        if (numVec == 2) {
+            t[0] = vec_perm(c[0], c[1], swiz1);
+            t[1] = vec_perm(c[2], c[3], swiz1);
+            s[0] = vec_perm(t[0], t[1], swiz3);
+            s[1] = vec_perm(t[0], t[1], swiz4);
+            vec_xst(s[0], 0, (vec_t*)vecOffset);
+            vec_xst(s[1], 0, (vec_t*)(vecOffset + 16));
+        } else if (numVec == 4) {
+            t[0] = vec_perm(c[0], c[1], swiz1);
+            t[1] = vec_perm(c[0], c[1], swiz2);
+            t[2] = vec_perm(c[2], c[3], swiz1);
+            t[3] = vec_perm(c[2], c[3], swiz2);
+            s[0] = vec_perm(t[0], t[2], swiz3);
+            s[1] = vec_perm(t[0], t[2], swiz4);
+            s[2] = vec_perm(t[1], t[3], swiz3);
+            s[3] = vec_perm(t[1], t[3], swiz4);
+            for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
+                vec_xst(s[i], 0, (vec_t*)(vecOffset + i * 16));
+        } else if (numVec == 8) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i += 2) {
+                t[i+0] = vec_perm(c[i+0], c[i+1], swiz1);
+                t[i+1] = vec_perm(c[i+0], c[i+1], swiz2);
+            }
+            for (int i = 4; i < 8; i += 2) {
+                t[i+0] = vec_perm(c[i+0], c[i+1], swiz1);
+                t[i+1] = vec_perm(c[i+0], c[i+1], swiz2);
+            }
+            s[0] = vec_perm(t[0], t[2], swiz3);
+            s[1] = vec_perm(t[0], t[2], swiz4);
+            s[2] = vec_perm(t[1], t[3], swiz3);
+            s[3] = vec_perm(t[1], t[3], swiz4);
+            s[4] = vec_perm(t[4], t[6], swiz3);
+            s[5] = vec_perm(t[4], t[6], swiz4);
+            s[6] = vec_perm(t[5], t[7], swiz3);
+            s[7] = vec_perm(t[5], t[7], swiz4);
+            for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
+                vec_xst(s[i], 0, (vec_t*)(vecOffset + i * 16));
+        }
+    }
+
+    void packNormal(const TA* a, int64_t lda, int rows, int cols, unsigned char* vec) {
+        int64_t i, j;
+        TA *aoffset = NULL;
+        unsigned char *vecOffset = NULL;
+        TA * aoffsets[8];
+        vector unsigned char c_arr[8];
+        aoffset = const_cast<TA*>(a);
+        vecOffset = vec;
+        j = (rows >> 3);
+        if (j > 0) {
+            do {
+                if (cols == 4) {
+                    aoffsets[0] = aoffset;
+                    for (int it = 1; it < 4; ++it)
+                        aoffsets[it] = aoffsets[it-1] + lda;
+                    aoffset += 4 * lda;
+                    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
+                        c_arr[i] = vec_xl(0, (vector unsigned char*)aoffsets[i]);
+                    vector_permute_store(c_arr, 4, vecOffset);
+                    for (int i = 0; i<4; i++)
+                        aoffsets[i] = aoffsets[i]+lda;
+                    vecOffset +=64;
+                }
+                i = (cols >> 3);
+                if (i > 0) {
+                    aoffsets[0] = aoffset;
+                    for (int it = 1; it < 8; ++it) {
+                        aoffsets[it] = aoffsets[it-1] + lda;
+                    }
+                    aoffset += 8 * lda;
+                    do {
+                        for (int it = 0; it < 8; ++it)
+                            c_arr[it] = vec_xl(0, (vector unsigned char*)aoffsets[it]);
+                        vector_permute_store(c_arr, 8, vecOffset);
+                        for (int it = 0; it < 8; ++it)
+                            aoffsets[it] = aoffsets[it] + 8*lda;
+                        vecOffset += 128;
+                        i--;
+                    } while(i > 0);
+                }
+                j--;
+            } while(j > 0);
+        }
+        if (rows & 4) {
+            aoffsets[0] = aoffset;
+            for (int it = 1; it < 4; ++it)
+                aoffsets[it] = aoffsets[it-1] + lda;
+            aoffset += 4 * lda;
+            if (cols == 4) {
+                for (int it = 0; it < 4; ++it)
+                    c_arr[it] = vec_xl(0, (vector unsigned char*)aoffsets[it]);
+                vector_permute_store(c_arr, 2, vecOffset);
+                for (int it = 0; it< 4; it++)
+                    aoffsets[it] = aoffsets[it] + lda;
+                vecOffset += 32;
+            }
+            i = (cols >> 3);
+            if (i > 0) {
+                do {
+                    for (int it = 0; it < 4; ++it)
+                        c_arr[it] = vec_xl(0, (vector unsigned char*)aoffsets[it]);
+                    vector_permute_store(c_arr, 4, vecOffset);
+                    for (int it = 0; it< 4; it++)
+                        aoffsets[it] = aoffsets[it] + 8*lda;
+                    vecOffset += 64;
+                    i--;
+                } while(i > 0);
+            }
+        }
+        if (rows & 3) {
+            aoffsets[0] = aoffset;
+            for (int it = 1; it < 4; ++it)
+                aoffsets[it] = aoffsets[it-1] + lda;
+            if (cols == 4) {
+                switch(rows) {
+                    case 3: c_arr[2] = vec_xl(0, (vector unsigned char*)aoffsets[2]);
+                    case 2: c_arr[1] = vec_xl(0, (vector unsigned char*)aoffsets[1]);
+                    case 1: c_arr[0] = vec_xl(0, (vector unsigned char*)aoffsets[0]);
+                        break;
+                }
+                vector_permute_store(c_arr, 2, vecOffset);
+                for (int it = 0; it< 4; it++)
+                     aoffsets[it] = aoffsets[it] + lda;
+                vecOffset += 32;
+            }
+            i = (cols >> 3);
+            if (i > 0) {
+                do {
+                    switch(rows) {
+                        case 3: c_arr[2] = vec_xl(0, (vector unsigned char*)aoffsets[2]);
+                        case 2: c_arr[1] = vec_xl(0, (vector unsigned char*)aoffsets[1]);
+                        case 1: c_arr[0] = vec_xl(0, (vector unsigned char*)aoffsets[0]);
+                            break;
+                    }
+                    vector_permute_store(c_arr, 4, vecOffset);
+                    for (int it = 0; it <4; it++)
+                         aoffsets[it] = aoffsets[it] + 8* lda;
+                    vecOffset += 64;
+                    i--;
+                } while(i > 0);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    void mnpack(int64_t m0, int64_t m, int64_t n0, int64_t n) {
+        int64_t mc, nc, mp, np;
+        int m_rem = MIN(m - m0, 8);
+        int n_rem = MIN(n - n0, 8);
+
+        if (m_rem >= 8 && n_rem >= 8) {
+            mc = 8;
+            nc = 8;
+            gemm<8,8>(m0, m, n0, n);
+        } else if (m_rem >= 4 && n_rem >= 8) {
+            mc = 4;
+            nc = 8;
+            gemm<4,8>(m0, m, n0, n);
+        } else if (m_rem >=8 && n_rem >=4){
+                mc = 8;
+                nc = 4;
+                gemm<8,4>(m0, m, n0, n);
+        } else if ((m_rem < 4) && (n_rem >= 8)) {
+            nc = 8;
+            switch(m_rem) {
+                case 1:
+                    mc = 1;
+                    gemm_Mx8<1>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 2:
+                    mc = 2;
+                    gemm_Mx8<2>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 3:
+                    mc = 3;
+                    gemm_Mx8<3>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    return;
+            }
+        } else if (m_rem >= 4 && n_rem >= 4) {
+            mc = 4;
+            nc = 4;
+            gemm_small<4, 4>(m0, m, n0, n);
+        } else if ((m_rem > 4) && (n_rem < 4)) {
+            mc = 4;
+            switch(n_rem) {
+                case 1:
+                    nc = 1;
+                    gemm_small<4, 1>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 2:
+                    nc = 2;
+                    gemm_small<4, 2>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 3:
+                    nc = 3;
+                    gemm_small<4, 3>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+
+                default:
+                    return;
+            }
+        } else {
+            switch((m_rem << 4) | n_rem) {
+                case 0x43:
+                    mc = 4;
+                    nc = 3;
+                    gemm_small<4, 3>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 0x42:
+                    mc = 4;
+                    nc = 2;
+                    gemm_small<4, 2>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 0x41:
+                    mc = 4;
+                    nc = 1;
+                    gemm_small<4, 1>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 0x34:
+                    mc = 3;
+                    nc = 4;
+                    gemm_small<3, 4>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 0x33:
+                    mc = 3;
+                    nc = 3;
+                    gemm_small<3, 3>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 0x32:
+                    mc = 3;
+                    nc = 2;
+                    gemm_small<3, 2>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 0x31:
+                    mc = 3;
+                    nc = 1;
+                    gemm_small<3, 1>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 0x24:
+                    mc = 2;
+                    nc = 4;
+                    gemm_small<2,4>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 0x23:
+                    mc = 2;
+                    nc = 3;
+                    gemm_small<2, 3>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 0x22:
+                    mc = 2;
+                    nc = 2;
+                    gemm_small<2, 2>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 0x21:
+                    mc = 2;
+                    nc = 1;
+                    gemm_small<2, 1>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 0x14:
+                    mc = 1;
+                    nc = 4;
+                    gemm_small<1, 4>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 0x13:
+                    mc = 1;
+                    nc = 3;
+                    gemm_small<1, 3>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 0x12:
+                    mc = 1;
+                    nc = 2;
+                    gemm_small<1, 2>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 0x11:
+                    mc = 1;
+                    nc = 1;
+                    gemm_small<1, 1>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    return;
+            }
+        }
+        mp = m0 + (m - m0) / mc * mc;
+        np = n0 + (n - n0) / nc * nc;
+        mnpack(mp, m, n0, np);
+        mnpack(m0, m, np, n);
+    }
+
+    void KERNEL_4x8(int64_t ii, int64_t jj) {
+        vec_t vec_A[4], vec_B[8] , vec_C[4];
+        acc_t acc_0, acc_1;
+        __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_0);
+        __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_1);
+        for (int l = 0; l < k; l+=8) {
+            packNormal((A+(ii*lda)+l), lda, 4, 8, (uint8_t*)vec_A);
+            packNormal((B+(jj*ldb)+l), ldb, 8, 8, (uint8_t*)vec_B);
+            for (int x = 0; x < 4; x++) {
+                __builtin_mma_xvbf16ger2pp(&acc_0, vec_A[x], vec_B[x]);
+                __builtin_mma_xvbf16ger2pp(&acc_1, vec_A[x], vec_B[x+4]);
+            }
+        }
+        SAVE_ACC(&acc_0, ii, jj);
+        SAVE_ACC(&acc_1, ii, jj+4);
+    }
+
+    void KERNEL_8x4(int64_t ii, int64_t jj) {
+        vec_t vec_A[8], vec_B[4] , vec_C[4];
+        acc_t acc_0, acc_1;
+        __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_0);
+        __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_1);
+        for (int l = 0; l < k; l+=8) {
+            packNormal((A+(ii*lda)+l), lda, 8, 8, (uint8_t*)vec_A);
+            packNormal((B+(jj*ldb)+l), ldb, 8, 4, (uint8_t*)vec_B);
+            for (int x = 0; x < 4; x++) {
+                __builtin_mma_xvbf16ger2pp(&acc_0, vec_A[x], vec_B[x]);
+                __builtin_mma_xvbf16ger2pp(&acc_1, vec_A[x+4], vec_B[x]);
+            }
+        }
+        SAVE_ACC(&acc_0, ii, jj);
+        SAVE_ACC(&acc_1, ii+4, jj);
+    }
+
+
+    void KERNEL_8x8(int64_t ii, int64_t jj) {
+        vec_t vec_A[8], vec_B[8], vec_C[4];
+        acc_t acc_0, acc_1, acc_2, acc_3;
+        __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_0);
+        __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_1);
+        __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_2);
+        __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_3);
+        for (int l = 0; l < k; l+=8) {
+            packNormal(A+(ii*lda)+l, lda, 8, 8, (uint8_t*)vec_A);
+            packNormal(B+(jj*ldb)+l, ldb, 8, 8, (uint8_t*)vec_B);
+            for (int x = 0; x < 4; x++) {
+                __builtin_mma_xvbf16ger2pp(&acc_0, vec_A[x], vec_B[x]);
+                __builtin_mma_xvbf16ger2pp(&acc_1, (vec_t)vec_A[x], (vec_t)vec_B[x+4]);
+                __builtin_mma_xvbf16ger2pp(&acc_2, (vec_t)vec_A[x+4], (vec_t)vec_B[x]);
+                __builtin_mma_xvbf16ger2pp(&acc_3, (vec_t)vec_A[x+4], (vec_t)vec_B[x+4]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        SAVE_ACC(&acc_0, ii, jj);
+        SAVE_ACC(&acc_1, ii, jj+4);
+        SAVE_ACC(&acc_2, ii+4, jj);
+        SAVE_ACC(&acc_3, ii+4, jj+4);
+    }
+
+    template<int RM, int RN>
+    void gemm_small(int64_t m0, int64_t m, int64_t n0, int64_t n) {
+        int64_t ytiles = (m - m0) / RM;
+        int64_t xtiles = (n - n0) / RN;
+        int64_t tiles = xtiles * ytiles;
+        int64_t duty = (tiles + nth - 1) / nth;
+        int64_t start = duty * ith;
+        int64_t end = start + duty;
+        if (end > tiles)
+            end = tiles;
+        for (int64_t job = start; job < end; ++job) {
+            int64_t ii = m0 + job / xtiles * RM;
+            int64_t jj = n0 + job % xtiles * RN;
+            vec_t vec_C[4];
+            acc_t acc_0;
+            __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_0);
+            vec_t vec_A[2], vec_B[2];
+            for (int l=0; l<k; l+=4) {
+                packNormal(A+(ii*lda)+l, lda, RM, 4, (uint8_t*)vec_A);
+                packNormal(B+(jj*ldb)+l, ldb, RN, 4, (uint8_t*)vec_B);
+                for (int x = 0; x<2; x++) {
+                    __builtin_mma_xvbf16ger2pp(&acc_0, vec_A[x], vec_B[x]);
+                }
+            }
+            __builtin_mma_disassemble_acc(vec_C, &acc_0);
+            for (int I = 0; I < RM; I++) {
+                for (int J = 0; J < RN; J++) {
+                    *((TC*)(C+ii+((jj+J)*ldc)+I)) = *((TC*)&vec_C[I]+J);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    template<int RM>
+    void gemm_Mx8(int64_t m0, int64_t m, int64_t n0, int64_t n) {
+        int RN = 8;
+        int64_t ytiles = (m - m0) / RM;
+        int64_t xtiles = (n - n0) / RN;
+        int64_t tiles = xtiles * ytiles;
+        int64_t duty = (tiles + nth - 1) / nth;
+        int64_t start = duty * ith;
+        int64_t end = start + duty;
+        if (end > tiles)
+            end = tiles;
+        for (int64_t job = start; job < end; ++job) {
+            int64_t ii = m0 + job / xtiles * RM;
+            int64_t jj = n0 + job % xtiles * RN;
+            vec_t vec_C[4];
+            acc_t acc_0, acc_1;
+            __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_0);
+            __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_1);
+            vec_t vec_A[4], vec_B[8];
+            for (int l=0; l<k; l+=8) {
+                packNormal(A+(ii*lda)+l, lda, RM, 8, (uint8_t*)vec_A);
+                packNormal(B+(jj*ldb)+l, ldb, RN, 8, (uint8_t*)vec_B);
+                for (int x = 0; x<4; x++) {
+                    __builtin_mma_xvbf16ger2pp(&acc_0, vec_A[x], vec_B[x]);
+                    __builtin_mma_xvbf16ger2pp(&acc_1, vec_A[x], vec_B[x+4]);
+                }
+            }
+            __builtin_mma_disassemble_acc(vec_C, &acc_0);
+            for (int I = 0; I < RM; I++) {
+                for (int J = 0; J < 4; J++) {
+                    *((TC*)(C+ii+((jj+J)*ldc)+I)) = *((TC*)&vec_C[I]+J);
+                }
+            }
+            __builtin_mma_disassemble_acc(vec_C, &acc_1);
+            for (int I = 0; I < RM; I++) {
+                for (int J = 0; J < 4; J++) {
+                    *((TC*)(C+ii+((jj+4+J)*ldc)+I)) = *((TC*)&vec_C[I]+J);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    template<int RM, int RN>
+    inline void kernel(int64_t ii, int64_t jj) {
+       if constexpr(RM == 4 && RN == 8) {
+          KERNEL_4x8(ii,jj);
+       } else if constexpr(RM == 8 && RN == 8) {
+          KERNEL_8x8(ii,jj);
+       } else if constexpr(RM == 8 && RN == 4) {
+          KERNEL_8x4(ii,jj);
+       } else {
+          static_assert(false, "RN/RM values not supported");
+       }
+    }
+
+    template <int RM, int RN>
+    NOINLINE void gemm(int64_t m0, int64_t m, int64_t n0, int64_t n) {
+        int64_t ytiles = (m - m0) / RM;
+        int64_t xtiles = (n - n0) / RN;
+        int64_t tiles = xtiles * ytiles;
+        int64_t duty = (tiles + nth - 1) / nth;
+        int64_t start = duty * ith;
+        int64_t end = start + duty;
+        if (end > tiles)
+            end = tiles;
+        for (int64_t job = start; job < end; ++job) {
+            int64_t ii = m0 + job / xtiles * RM;
+            int64_t jj = n0 + job % xtiles * RN;
+            kernel<RM, RN>(ii, jj);
+        }
+    }
+
+    const TA *const A;
+    const TB *const B;
+    TC *C;
+    const int64_t k;
+    const int64_t lda;
+    const int64_t ldb;
+    const int64_t ldc;
+    const int ith;
+    const int nth;
+};
+
+template <typename TA, typename TB, typename TC>
+class tinyBLAS_Q0_PPC {
+  public:
+    tinyBLAS_Q0_PPC(int64_t k,
+                const TA *A, int64_t lda,
+                const TB *B, int64_t ldb,
+                TC *C, int64_t ldc,
+                int ith, int nth)
+        : A(A), B(B), C(C), k(k), lda(lda), ldb(ldb), ldc(ldc), ith(ith), nth(nth) {
+    }
+
+    void matmul(int64_t m, int64_t n) {
+        mnpack(0, m, 0, n);
+    }
+
+  private:
+
+    template<int RM, int RN>
+    inline void save_res(int ii, int jj, int idx, vector float* fin_res) {
+       for (int I = 0; I < RM; I++) {
+          for (int J = 0; J < RN; J++) {
+             *((float*)(C+ii+((jj+J)*ldc)+I)) = *((float*)&fin_res[idx+I]+J);
+          }
+       }
+    }
+
+    template<int size>
+    inline void compute(acc_t* ACC, int c_idx, int s_idx, std::array<int, size>& comparray, vector float* vs, vector float* fin_res) {
+       vector signed int vec_C[4];
+       vector float CA[4] = {0};
+       vector float res[4] = {0};
+       __builtin_mma_disassemble_acc(vec_C, ACC);
+       for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+          CA[i] = vec_splats((float)(((double)comparray[c_idx+i]) * -128.0));
+          res[i] = vec_add(vec_ctf(vec_C[i], 0), CA[i]);
+          fin_res[s_idx+i] = vec_madd(res[i], vs[s_idx+i], fin_res[s_idx+i]);
+       }
+    }
+
+    template<typename VA, typename VB, int size>
+    void packNormalInt4(const TA* a, int64_t lda, int rows, int cols, VA* vec, std::array<int, size>& comparray) {
+        int64_t i, j;
+        TA *aoffset = NULL;
+        VA *vecOffset = NULL;
+        TA *aoffset1 = NULL, *aoffset2 = NULL, *aoffset3 = NULL, *aoffset4 = NULL;
+        TA *aoffset5 = NULL, *aoffset6 = NULL, *aoffset7 = NULL, *aoffset8 = NULL;
+        VB c1[2] = {0}, c2[2] = {0}, c3[2] = {0}, c4[2] = {0};
+        VB c5[2] = {0}, c6[2] = {0}, c7[2] = {0}, c8[2] = {0};
+        VB t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8;
+        const vector signed char lowMask = vec_splats((signed char)0xF);
+        const vector unsigned char v4 = vec_splats((unsigned char)0x4);
+        const vector signed char v8 = vec_splats((signed char)0x8);
+        aoffset = const_cast<TA*>(a);
+        vecOffset = vec;
+        vector unsigned char swiz1 = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23};
+        vector unsigned char swiz2 = {8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31};
+        vector unsigned char swiz3 = {0, 1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 10, 11, 16, 17, 18, 19, 24, 25, 26, 27};
+        vector unsigned char swiz4 = {4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 21, 22, 23, 28, 29, 30, 31};
+        vector signed int vsum = {0};
+        vector signed int vsum2 = {0};
+
+        j = (rows >> 3);
+        if (j > 0) {
+            do {
+                aoffset1 = aoffset;
+                aoffset2 = aoffset1 + lda;
+                aoffset3 = aoffset2 + lda;
+                aoffset4 = aoffset3 + lda;
+                aoffset5 = aoffset4 + lda;
+                aoffset6 = aoffset5 + lda;
+                aoffset7 = aoffset6 + lda;
+                aoffset8 = aoffset7 + lda;
+                aoffset += 8 * lda;
+
+                i = (cols >> 2);
+                if (i > 0) {
+                    do {
+                        c1[1] = reinterpret_cast<VB>(vec_xl(0, aoffset1->qs));
+                        c2[1] = reinterpret_cast<VB>(vec_xl(0, aoffset2->qs));
+                        c3[1] = reinterpret_cast<VB>(vec_xl(0, aoffset3->qs));
+                        c4[1] = reinterpret_cast<VB>(vec_xl(0, aoffset4->qs));
+                        c5[1] = reinterpret_cast<VB>(vec_xl(0, aoffset5->qs));
+                        c6[1] = reinterpret_cast<VB>(vec_xl(0, aoffset6->qs));
+                        c7[1] = reinterpret_cast<VB>(vec_xl(0, aoffset7->qs));
+                        c8[1] = reinterpret_cast<VB>(vec_xl(0, aoffset8->qs));
+
+                        c1[0] = vec_and(c1[1], lowMask);
+                        c1[1] = vec_sr(c1[1], v4);
+                        c1[0] = vec_sub(c1[0], v8);
+                        c1[1] = vec_sub(c1[1], v8);
+                        vsum = vec_sum4s(c1[0], vsum);
+                        vsum2 = vec_sum4s(c1[1], vsum2);
+                        vsum = vec_add(vsum, vsum2);
+                        comparray[0] = vsum[0] + vsum[1] + vsum[2] + vsum[3];
+                        vsum = vec_splats(0);
+                        vsum2 = vec_splats(0);
+
+                        c2[0] = vec_and(c2[1], lowMask);
+                        c2[1] = vec_sr(c2[1], v4);
+                        c2[0] = vec_sub(c2[0], v8);
+                        c2[1] = vec_sub(c2[1], v8);
+                        vsum = vec_sum4s(c2[0], vsum);
+                        vsum2 = vec_sum4s(c2[1], vsum2);
+                        vsum = vec_add(vsum, vsum2);
+                        comparray[1] = vsum[0] + vsum[1] + vsum[2] + vsum[3];
+                        vsum = vec_splats(0);
+                        vsum2 = vec_splats(0);
+
+                        c3[0] = vec_and(c3[1], lowMask);
+                        c3[1] = vec_sr(c3[1], v4);
+                        c3[0] = vec_sub(c3[0], v8);
+                        c3[1] = vec_sub(c3[1], v8);
+                        vsum = vec_sum4s(c3[0], vsum);
+                        vsum2 = vec_sum4s(c3[1], vsum2);
+                        vsum = vec_add(vsum, vsum2);
+                        comparray[2] = vsum[0] + vsum[1] + vsum[2] + vsum[3];
+                        vsum = vec_splats(0);
+                        vsum2 = vec_splats(0);
+
+                        c4[0] = vec_and(c4[1], lowMask);
+                        c4[1] = vec_sr(c4[1], v4);
+                        c4[0] = vec_sub(c4[0], v8);
+                        c4[1] = vec_sub(c4[1], v8);
+                        vsum = vec_sum4s(c4[0], vsum);
+                        vsum2 = vec_sum4s(c4[1], vsum2);
+                        vsum = vec_add(vsum, vsum2);
+                        comparray[3] = vsum[0] + vsum[1] + vsum[2] + vsum[3];
+                        vsum = vec_splats(0);
+                        vsum2 = vec_splats(0);
+
+                        c5[0] = vec_and(c5[1], lowMask);
+                        c5[1] = vec_sr(c5[1], v4);
+                        c5[0] = vec_sub(c5[0], v8);
+                        c5[1] = vec_sub(c5[1], v8);
+                        vsum = vec_sum4s(c5[0], vsum);
+                        vsum2 = vec_sum4s(c5[1], vsum2);
+                        vsum = vec_add(vsum, vsum2);
+                        comparray[4] = vsum[0] + vsum[1] + vsum[2] + vsum[3];
+                        vsum = vec_splats(0);
+                        vsum2 = vec_splats(0);
+
+                        c6[0] = vec_and(c6[1], lowMask);
+                        c6[1] = vec_sr(c6[1], v4);
+                        c6[0] = vec_sub(c6[0], v8);
+                        c6[1] = vec_sub(c6[1], v8);
+                        vsum = vec_sum4s(c6[0], vsum);
+                        vsum2 = vec_sum4s(c6[1], vsum2);
+                        vsum = vec_add(vsum, vsum2);
+                        comparray[5] = vsum[0] + vsum[1] + vsum[2] + vsum[3];
+                        vsum = vec_splats(0);
+                        vsum2 = vec_splats(0);
+
+                        c7[0] = vec_and(c7[1], lowMask);
+                        c7[1] = vec_sr(c7[1], v4);
+                        c7[0] = vec_sub(c7[0], v8);
+                        c7[1] = vec_sub(c7[1], v8);
+                        vsum = vec_sum4s(c7[0], vsum);
+                        vsum2 = vec_sum4s(c7[1], vsum2);
+                        vsum = vec_add(vsum, vsum2);
+                        comparray[6] = vsum[0] + vsum[1] + vsum[2] + vsum[3];
+                        vsum = vec_splats(0);
+                        vsum2 = vec_splats(0);
+
+                        c8[0] = vec_and(c8[1], lowMask);
+                        c8[1] = vec_sr(c8[1], v4);
+                        c8[0] = vec_sub(c8[0], v8);
+                        c8[1] = vec_sub(c8[1], v8);
+                        vsum = vec_sum4s(c8[0], vsum);
+                        vsum2 = vec_sum4s(c8[1], vsum2);
+                        vsum = vec_add(vsum, vsum2);
+                        comparray[7] = vsum[0] + vsum[1] + vsum[2] + vsum[3];
+                        vsum = vec_splats(0);
+                        vsum2 = vec_splats(0);
+
+                        t1 = vec_perm(c1[0], c2[0], swiz1);
+                        t2 = vec_perm(c1[0], c2[0], swiz2);
+                        t3 = vec_perm(c3[0], c4[0], swiz1);
+                        t4 = vec_perm(c3[0], c4[0], swiz2);
+                        t5 = vec_perm(t1, t3, swiz3);
+                        t6 = vec_perm(t1, t3, swiz4);
+                        t7 = vec_perm(t2, t4, swiz3);
+                        t8 = vec_perm(t2, t4, swiz4);
+                        vec_xst(t5, 0, vecOffset);
+                        vec_xst(t6, 0, vecOffset+16);
+                        vec_xst(t7, 0, vecOffset+32);
+                        vec_xst(t8, 0, vecOffset+48);
+
+                        t1 = vec_perm(c1[1], c2[1], swiz1);
+                        t2 = vec_perm(c1[1], c2[1], swiz2);
+                        t3 = vec_perm(c3[1], c4[1], swiz1);
+                        t4 = vec_perm(c3[1], c4[1], swiz2);
+                        t5 = vec_perm(t1, t3, swiz3);
+                        t6 = vec_perm(t1, t3, swiz4);
+                        t7 = vec_perm(t2, t4, swiz3);
+                        t8 = vec_perm(t2, t4, swiz4);
+                        vec_xst(t5, 0, vecOffset+64);
+                        vec_xst(t6, 0, vecOffset+80);
+                        vec_xst(t7, 0, vecOffset+96);
+                        vec_xst(t8, 0, vecOffset+112);
+
+                        t1 = vec_perm(c5[0], c6[0], swiz1);
+                        t2 = vec_perm(c5[0], c6[0], swiz2);
+                        t3 = vec_perm(c7[0], c8[0], swiz1);
+                        t4 = vec_perm(c7[0], c8[0], swiz2);
+                        t5 = vec_perm(t1, t3, swiz3);
+                        t6 = vec_perm(t1, t3, swiz4);
+                        t7 = vec_perm(t2, t4, swiz3);
+                        t8 = vec_perm(t2, t4, swiz4);
+                        vec_xst(t5, 0, vecOffset+128);
+                        vec_xst(t6, 0, vecOffset+144);
+                        vec_xst(t7, 0, vecOffset+160);
+                        vec_xst(t8, 0, vecOffset+176);
+
+                        t1 = vec_perm(c5[1], c6[1], swiz1);
+                        t2 = vec_perm(c5[1], c6[1], swiz2);
+                        t3 = vec_perm(c7[1], c8[1], swiz1);
+                        t4 = vec_perm(c7[1], c8[1], swiz2);
+                        t5 = vec_perm(t1, t3, swiz3);
+                        t6 = vec_perm(t1, t3, swiz4);
+                        t7 = vec_perm(t2, t4, swiz3);
+                        t8 = vec_perm(t2, t4, swiz4);
+                        vec_xst(t5, 0, vecOffset+192);
+                        vec_xst(t6, 0, vecOffset+208);
+                        vec_xst(t7, 0, vecOffset+224);
+                        vec_xst(t8, 0, vecOffset+240);
+
+                        aoffset1 += lda;
+                        aoffset2 += lda;
+                        aoffset3 += lda;
+                        aoffset4 += lda;
+                        aoffset5 += lda;
+                        aoffset6 += lda;
+                        aoffset7 += lda;
+                        aoffset8 += lda;
+                        vecOffset += 256;
+                        i--;
+                    } while (i > 0);
+                }
+                j--;
+            } while (j > 0);
+        }
+
+        if (rows & 4) {
+            aoffset1 = aoffset;
+            aoffset2 = aoffset1 + lda;
+            aoffset3 = aoffset2 + lda;
+            aoffset4 = aoffset3 + lda;
+            aoffset += 4 * lda;
+
+            i = (cols >> 2);
+            if (i > 0) {
+                do {
+                    c1[1] = reinterpret_cast<VB>(vec_xl(0, aoffset1->qs));
+                    c2[1] = reinterpret_cast<VB>(vec_xl(0, aoffset2->qs));
+                    c3[1] = reinterpret_cast<VB>(vec_xl(0, aoffset3->qs));
+                    c4[1] = reinterpret_cast<VB>(vec_xl(0, aoffset4->qs));
+
+                    c1[0] = vec_and(c1[1], lowMask);
+                    c1[1] = vec_sr(c1[1], v4);
+                    c1[0] = vec_sub(c1[0], v8);
+                    c1[1] = vec_sub(c1[1], v8);
+                    vsum = vec_sum4s(c1[0], vsum);
+                    vsum2 = vec_sum4s(c1[1], vsum2);
+                    vsum = vec_add(vsum, vsum2);
+                    comparray[0] = vsum[0] + vsum[1] + vsum[2] + vsum[3];
+                    vsum = vec_splats(0);
+                    vsum2 = vec_splats(0);
+
+                    c2[0] = vec_and(c2[1], lowMask);
+                    c2[1] = vec_sr(c2[1], v4);
+                    c2[0] = vec_sub(c2[0], v8);
+                    c2[1] = vec_sub(c2[1], v8);
+                    vsum = vec_sum4s(c2[0], vsum);
+                    vsum2 = vec_sum4s(c2[1], vsum2);
+                    vsum = vec_add(vsum, vsum2);
+                    comparray[1] = vsum[0] + vsum[1] + vsum[2] + vsum[3];
+                    vsum = vec_splats(0);
+                    vsum2 = vec_splats(0);
+
+                    c3[0] = vec_and(c3[1], lowMask);
+                    c3[1] = vec_sr(c3[1], v4);
+                    c3[0] = vec_sub(c3[0], v8);
+                    c3[1] = vec_sub(c3[1], v8);
+                    vsum = vec_sum4s(c3[0], vsum);
+                    vsum2 = vec_sum4s(c3[1], vsum2);
+                    vsum = vec_add(vsum, vsum2);
+                    comparray[2] = vsum[0] + vsum[1] + vsum[2] + vsum[3];
+                    vsum = vec_splats(0);
+                    vsum2 = vec_splats(0);
+
+                    c4[0] = vec_and(c4[1], lowMask);
+                    c4[1] = vec_sr(c4[1], v4);
+                    c4[0] = vec_sub(c4[0], v8);
+                    c4[1] = vec_sub(c4[1], v8);
+                    vsum = vec_sum4s(c4[0], vsum);
+                    vsum2 = vec_sum4s(c4[1], vsum2);
+                    vsum = vec_add(vsum, vsum2);
+                    comparray[3] = vsum[0] + vsum[1] + vsum[2] + vsum[3];
+                    vsum = vec_splats(0);
+                    vsum2 = vec_splats( 0);
+
+                    t1 = vec_perm(c1[0], c2[0], swiz1);
+                    t2 = vec_perm(c1[0], c2[0], swiz2);
+                    t3 = vec_perm(c3[0], c4[0], swiz1);
+                    t4 = vec_perm(c3[0], c4[0], swiz2);
+                    t5 = vec_perm(t1, t3, swiz3);
+                    t6 = vec_perm(t1, t3, swiz4);
+                    t7 = vec_perm(t2, t4, swiz3);
+                    t8 = vec_perm(t2, t4, swiz4);
+                    vec_xst(t5, 0, vecOffset);
+                    vec_xst(t6, 0, vecOffset+16);
+                    vec_xst(t7, 0, vecOffset+32);
+                    vec_xst(t8, 0, vecOffset+48);
+
+                    t1 = vec_perm(c1[1], c2[1], swiz1);
+                    t2 = vec_perm(c1[1], c2[1], swiz2);
+                    t3 = vec_perm(c3[1], c4[1], swiz1);
+                    t4 = vec_perm(c3[1], c4[1], swiz2);
+                    t5 = vec_perm(t1, t3, swiz3);
+                    t6 = vec_perm(t1, t3, swiz4);
+                    t7 = vec_perm(t2, t4, swiz3);
+                    t8 = vec_perm(t2, t4, swiz4);
+                    vec_xst(t5, 0, vecOffset+64);
+                    vec_xst(t6, 0, vecOffset+80);
+                    vec_xst(t7, 0, vecOffset+96);
+                    vec_xst(t8, 0, vecOffset+112);
+
+                    aoffset1 += lda;
+                    aoffset2 += lda;
+                    aoffset3 += lda;
+                    aoffset4 += lda;
+                    vecOffset += 128;
+                    i--;
+                } while (i > 0);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (rows & 3) {
+            aoffset1 = aoffset;
+            aoffset2 = aoffset1 + lda;
+            aoffset3 = aoffset2 + lda;
+            i = (cols >> 2);
+            if (i > 0) {
+                do {
+                    switch(rows) {
+                        case 3: c3[1] = reinterpret_cast<VB>(vec_xl(0, aoffset3->qs));
+                        case 2: c2[1] = reinterpret_cast<VB>(vec_xl(0, aoffset2->qs));
+                        case 1: c1[1] = reinterpret_cast<VB>(vec_xl(0, aoffset1->qs));
+                            break;
+                    }
+                    c1[0] = vec_and(c1[1], lowMask);
+                    c1[1] = vec_sr(c1[1], v4);
+                    c1[0] = vec_sub(c1[0], v8);
+                    c1[1] = vec_sub(c1[1], v8);
+                    vsum = vec_sum4s(c1[0], vsum);
+                    vsum2 = vec_sum4s(c1[1], vsum2);
+                    vsum = vec_add(vsum, vsum2);
+                    comparray[0] = vsum[0] + vsum[1] + vsum[2] + vsum[3];
+                    vsum = vec_splats(0);
+                    vsum2 = vec_splats(0);
+
+                    c2[0] = vec_and(c2[1], lowMask);
+                    c2[1] = vec_sr(c2[1], v4);
+                    c2[0] = vec_sub(c2[0], v8);
+                    c2[1] = vec_sub(c2[1], v8);
+                    vsum = vec_sum4s(c2[0], vsum);
+                    vsum2 = vec_sum4s(c2[1], vsum2);
+                    vsum = vec_add(vsum, vsum2);
+                    comparray[1] = vsum[0] + vsum[1] + vsum[2] + vsum[3];
+                    vsum = vec_splats(0);
+                    vsum2 = vec_splats(0);
+
+                    c3[0] = vec_and(c3[1], lowMask);
+                    c3[1] = vec_sr(c3[1], v4);
+                    c3[0] = vec_sub(c3[0], v8);
+                    c3[1] = vec_sub(c3[1], v8);
+                    vsum = vec_sum4s(c3[0], vsum);
+                    vsum2 = vec_sum4s(c3[1], vsum2);
+                    vsum = vec_add(vsum, vsum2);
+                    comparray[2] = vsum[0] + vsum[1] + vsum[2] + vsum[3];
+                    vsum = vec_splats(0);
+                    vsum2 = vec_splats(0);
+
+                    c4[0] = vec_and(c4[1], lowMask);
+                    c4[1] = vec_sr(c4[1], v4);
+                    c4[0] = vec_sub(c4[0], v8);
+                    c4[1] = vec_sub(c4[1], v8);
+                    vsum = vec_sum4s(c4[0], vsum);
+                    vsum2 = vec_sum4s(c4[1], vsum2);
+                    vsum = vec_add(vsum, vsum2);
+                    comparray[3] = vsum[0] + vsum[1] + vsum[2] + vsum[3];
+                    vsum = vec_splats(0);
+                    vsum2 = vec_splats(0);
+
+                    t1 = vec_perm(c1[0], c2[0], swiz1);
+                    t2 = vec_perm(c1[0], c2[0], swiz2);
+                    t3 = vec_perm(c3[0], c4[0], swiz1);
+                    t4 = vec_perm(c3[0], c4[0], swiz2);
+                    t5 = vec_perm(t1, t3, swiz3);
+                    t6 = vec_perm(t1, t3, swiz4);
+                    t7 = vec_perm(t2, t4, swiz3);
+                    t8 = vec_perm(t2, t4, swiz4);
+                    vec_xst(t5, 0, vecOffset);
+                    vec_xst(t6, 0, vecOffset+16);
+                    vec_xst(t7, 0, vecOffset+32);
+                    vec_xst(t8, 0, vecOffset+48);
+
+                    t1 = vec_perm(c1[1], c2[1], swiz1);
+                    t2 = vec_perm(c1[1], c2[1], swiz2);
+                    t3 = vec_perm(c3[1], c4[1], swiz1);
+                    t4 = vec_perm(c3[1], c4[1], swiz2);
+                    t5 = vec_perm(t1, t3, swiz3);
+                    t6 = vec_perm(t1, t3, swiz4);
+                    t7 = vec_perm(t2, t4, swiz3);
+                    t8 = vec_perm(t2, t4, swiz4);
+                    vec_xst(t5, 0, vecOffset+64);
+                    vec_xst(t6, 0, vecOffset+80);
+                    vec_xst(t7, 0, vecOffset+96);
+                    vec_xst(t8, 0, vecOffset+112);
+                    aoffset1 += lda;
+                    aoffset2 += lda;
+                    aoffset3 += lda;
+                    vecOffset += 128;
+                    i--;
+                } while(i > 0);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    template<typename VA, typename VB>
+    void packNormal(const TB* a, int64_t lda, int rows, int cols, VA* vec, bool flip) {
+        int64_t i, j;
+        TB *aoffset = NULL;
+        VA *vecOffset = NULL;
+        TB *aoffset1 = NULL, *aoffset2 = NULL, *aoffset3 = NULL, *aoffset4 = NULL;
+        TB *aoffset5 = NULL, *aoffset6 = NULL, *aoffset7 = NULL, *aoffset8 = NULL;
+        __vector_pair C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8;
+        VB c1[2] = {0}, c2[2] = {0}, c3[2] = {0}, c4[2]={0};
+        VB c5[2] = {0}, c6[2] = {0}, c7[2] = {0}, c8[2]={0};
+        VB t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8;
+        vector unsigned char xor_vector;
+        uint8_t flip_vec = 0x80;
+        xor_vector = vec_splats(flip_vec);
+        vector unsigned char swiz1 = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23};
+        vector unsigned char swiz2 = {8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31};
+        vector unsigned char swiz3 = {0, 1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 10, 11, 16, 17, 18, 19, 24, 25, 26, 27};
+        vector unsigned char swiz4 = {4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 21, 22, 23, 28, 29, 30, 31};
+
+        aoffset = const_cast<TB*>(a);
+        vecOffset = vec;
+        j = (rows >> 3);
+        if (j > 0) {
+            do {
+                aoffset1 = aoffset;
+                aoffset2 = aoffset1 + lda;
+                aoffset3 = aoffset2 + lda;
+                aoffset4 = aoffset3 + lda;
+                aoffset5 = aoffset4 + lda;
+                aoffset6 = aoffset5 + lda;
+                aoffset7 = aoffset6 + lda;
+                aoffset8 = aoffset7 + lda;
+                aoffset += 8 * lda;
+
+                i = (cols >> 3);
+                if (i > 0) {
+                do {
+                    C1 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset1->qs);
+                    C2 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset2->qs);
+                    C3 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset3->qs);
+                    C4 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset4->qs);
+                    C5 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset5->qs);
+                    C6 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset6->qs);
+                    C7 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset7->qs);
+                    C8 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset8->qs);
+
+                    __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c1, &C1);
+                    __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c2, &C2);
+                    __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c3, &C3);
+                    __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c4, &C4);
+                    __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c5, &C5);
+                    __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c6, &C6);
+                    __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c7, &C7);
+                    __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c8, &C8);
+
+                    t1 = vec_perm(c1[0], c2[0], swiz1);
+                    t2 = vec_perm(c1[0], c2[0], swiz2);
+                    t3 = vec_perm(c3[0], c4[0], swiz1);
+                    t4 = vec_perm(c3[0], c4[0], swiz2);
+                    t5 = vec_perm(t1, t3, swiz3);
+                    t6 = vec_perm(t1, t3, swiz4);
+                    t7 = vec_perm(t2, t4, swiz3);
+                    t8 = vec_perm(t2, t4, swiz4);
+                    if (flip == true) {
+                        t5 = vec_xor(t5, xor_vector);
+                        t6 = vec_xor(t6, xor_vector);
+                        t7 = vec_xor(t7, xor_vector);
+                        t8 = vec_xor(t8, xor_vector);
+                    }
+                    vec_xst(t5, 0, vecOffset);
+                    vec_xst(t6, 0, vecOffset+16);
+                    vec_xst(t7, 0, vecOffset+32);
+                    vec_xst(t8, 0, vecOffset+48);
+
+                    t1 = vec_perm(c1[1], c2[1], swiz1);
+                    t2 = vec_perm(c1[1], c2[1], swiz2);
+                    t3 = vec_perm(c3[1], c4[1], swiz1);
+                    t4 = vec_perm(c3[1], c4[1], swiz2);
+                    t5 = vec_perm(t1, t3, swiz3);
+                    t6 = vec_perm(t1, t3, swiz4);
+                    t7 = vec_perm(t2, t4, swiz3);
+                    t8 = vec_perm(t2, t4, swiz4);
+                    if (flip == true) {
+                        t5 = vec_xor(t5, xor_vector);
+                        t6 = vec_xor(t6, xor_vector);
+                        t7 = vec_xor(t7, xor_vector);
+                        t8 = vec_xor(t8, xor_vector);
+                    }
+                    vec_xst(t5, 0, vecOffset+64);
+                    vec_xst(t6, 0, vecOffset+80);
+                    vec_xst(t7, 0, vecOffset+96);
+                    vec_xst(t8, 0, vecOffset+112);
+
+                    t1 = vec_perm(c5[0], c6[0], swiz1);
+                    t2 = vec_perm(c5[0], c6[0], swiz2);
+                    t3 = vec_perm(c7[0], c8[0], swiz1);
+                    t4 = vec_perm(c7[0], c8[0], swiz2);
+                    t5 = vec_perm(t1, t3, swiz3);
+                    t6 = vec_perm(t1, t3, swiz4);
+                    t7 = vec_perm(t2, t4, swiz3);
+                    t8 = vec_perm(t2, t4, swiz4);
+                    if (flip == true) {
+                        t5 = vec_xor(t5, xor_vector);
+                        t6 = vec_xor(t6, xor_vector);
+                        t7 = vec_xor(t7, xor_vector);
+                        t8 = vec_xor(t8, xor_vector);
+                    }
+                    vec_xst(t5, 0, vecOffset+128);
+                    vec_xst(t6, 0, vecOffset+144);
+                    vec_xst(t7, 0, vecOffset+160);
+                    vec_xst(t8, 0, vecOffset+176);
+
+                    t1 = vec_perm(c5[1], c6[1], swiz1);
+                    t2 = vec_perm(c5[1], c6[1], swiz2);
+                    t3 = vec_perm(c7[1], c8[1], swiz1);
+                    t4 = vec_perm(c7[1], c8[1], swiz2);
+                    t5 = vec_perm(t1, t3, swiz3);
+                    t6 = vec_perm(t1, t3, swiz4);
+                    t7 = vec_perm(t2, t4, swiz3);
+                    t8 = vec_perm(t2, t4, swiz4);
+                    if (flip == true) {
+                        t5 = vec_xor(t5, xor_vector);
+                        t6 = vec_xor(t6, xor_vector);
+                        t7 = vec_xor(t7, xor_vector);
+                        t8 = vec_xor(t8, xor_vector);
+                    }
+                    vec_xst(t5, 0, vecOffset+192);
+                    vec_xst(t6, 0, vecOffset+208);
+                    vec_xst(t7, 0, vecOffset+224);
+                    vec_xst(t8, 0, vecOffset+240);
+
+                    aoffset1 += lda;
+                    aoffset2 += lda;
+                    aoffset3 += lda;
+                    aoffset4 += lda;
+                    aoffset5 += lda;
+                    aoffset6 += lda;
+                    aoffset7 += lda;
+                    aoffset8 += lda;
+                    vecOffset += 256;
+                    i--;
+               } while(i > 0);
+            }
+            j--;
+        } while(j > 0);
+    }
+
+    if (rows & 4) {
+        aoffset1 = aoffset;
+        aoffset2 = aoffset1 + lda;
+        aoffset3 = aoffset2 + lda;
+        aoffset4 = aoffset3 + lda;
+        aoffset += 4 * lda;
+
+        i = (cols >> 3);
+            if (i > 0) {
+               do {
+                    C1 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset1->qs);
+                    C2 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset2->qs);
+                    C3 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset3->qs);
+                    C4 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset4->qs);
+
+                    __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c1, &C1);
+                    __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c2, &C2);
+                    __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c3, &C3);
+                    __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c4, &C4);
+
+                    t1 = vec_perm(c1[0], c2[0], swiz1);
+                    t2 = vec_perm(c1[0], c2[0], swiz2);
+                    t3 = vec_perm(c3[0], c4[0], swiz1);
+                    t4 = vec_perm(c3[0], c4[0], swiz2);
+                    t5 = vec_perm(t1, t3, swiz3);
+                    t6 = vec_perm(t1, t3, swiz4);
+                    t7 = vec_perm(t2, t4, swiz3);
+                    t8 = vec_perm(t2, t4, swiz4);
+                    if (flip == true) {
+                       t5 = vec_xor(t5, xor_vector);
+                       t6 = vec_xor(t6, xor_vector);
+                       t7 = vec_xor(t7, xor_vector);
+                       t8 = vec_xor(t8, xor_vector);
+                    }
+                    vec_xst(t5, 0, vecOffset);
+                    vec_xst(t6, 0, vecOffset+16);
+                    vec_xst(t7, 0, vecOffset+32);
+                    vec_xst(t8, 0, vecOffset+48);
+
+                    t1 = vec_perm(c1[1], c2[1], swiz1);
+                    t2 = vec_perm(c1[1], c2[1], swiz2);
+                    t3 = vec_perm(c3[1], c4[1], swiz1);
+                    t4 = vec_perm(c3[1], c4[1], swiz2);
+                    t5 = vec_perm(t1, t3, swiz3);
+                    t6 = vec_perm(t1, t3, swiz4);
+                    t7 = vec_perm(t2, t4, swiz3);
+                    t8 = vec_perm(t2, t4, swiz4);
+                    if (flip == true) {
+                       t5 = vec_xor(t5, xor_vector);
+                       t6 = vec_xor(t6, xor_vector);
+                       t7 = vec_xor(t7, xor_vector);
+                       t8 = vec_xor(t8, xor_vector);
+                    }
+                    vec_xst(t5, 0, vecOffset+64);
+                    vec_xst(t6, 0, vecOffset+80);
+                    vec_xst(t7, 0, vecOffset+96);
+                    vec_xst(t8, 0, vecOffset+112);
+
+                    aoffset1 += lda;
+                    aoffset2 += lda;
+                    aoffset3 += lda;
+                    aoffset4 += lda;
+                    vecOffset += 128;
+                    i--;
+               } while(i > 0);
+            }
+        }
+        if (rows & 3) {
+            aoffset1 = aoffset;
+            aoffset2 = aoffset1 + lda;
+            aoffset3 = aoffset2 + lda;
+            i = (cols >> 3);
+            if (i > 0) {
+                do {
+                    switch(rows) {
+                        case 3: C3 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset3->qs);
+                                __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c3, &C3);
+                        case 2: C2 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset2->qs);
+                                __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c2, &C2);
+                        case 1: C1 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset1->qs);
+                                __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c1, &C1);
+                                break;
+                    }
+                    t1 = vec_perm(c1[0], c2[0], swiz1);
+                    t2 = vec_perm(c1[0], c2[0], swiz2);
+                    t3 = vec_perm(c3[0], c4[0], swiz1);
+                    t4 = vec_perm(c3[0], c4[0], swiz2);
+                    t5 = vec_perm(t1, t3, swiz3);
+                    t6 = vec_perm(t1, t3, swiz4);
+                    t7 = vec_perm(t2, t4, swiz3);
+                    t8 = vec_perm(t2, t4, swiz4);
+                    if (flip == true) {
+                       t5 = vec_xor(t5, xor_vector);
+                       t6 = vec_xor(t6, xor_vector);
+                       t7 = vec_xor(t7, xor_vector);
+                       t8 = vec_xor(t8, xor_vector);
+                    }
+                    vec_xst(t5, 0, vecOffset);
+                    vec_xst(t6, 0, vecOffset+16);
+                    vec_xst(t7, 0, vecOffset+32);
+                    vec_xst(t8, 0, vecOffset+48);
+
+                    t1 = vec_perm(c1[1], c2[1], swiz1);
+                    t2 = vec_perm(c1[1], c2[1], swiz2);
+                    t3 = vec_perm(c3[1], c4[1], swiz1);
+                    t4 = vec_perm(c3[1], c4[1], swiz2);
+                    t5 = vec_perm(t1, t3, swiz3);
+                    t6 = vec_perm(t1, t3, swiz4);
+                    t7 = vec_perm(t2, t4, swiz3);
+                    t8 = vec_perm(t2, t4, swiz4);
+                    if (flip == true) {
+                       t5 = vec_xor(t5, xor_vector);
+                       t6 = vec_xor(t6, xor_vector);
+                       t7 = vec_xor(t7, xor_vector);
+                       t8 = vec_xor(t8, xor_vector);
+                    }
+                    vec_xst(t5, 0, vecOffset+64);
+                    vec_xst(t6, 0, vecOffset+80);
+                    vec_xst(t7, 0, vecOffset+96);
+                    vec_xst(t8, 0, vecOffset+112);
+
+                    aoffset1 += lda;
+                    aoffset2 += lda;
+                    aoffset3 += lda;
+                    vecOffset += 128;
+                    i--;
+               } while(i > 0);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    void mnpack(int64_t m0, int64_t m, int64_t n0, int64_t n) {
+        int64_t mc, nc, mp, np;
+        int m_rem = MIN(m - m0, 8);
+        int n_rem = MIN(n - n0, 8);
+        // TO-DO: KERNEL_16x8 and KERNEL_8x16 are having some performance
+        // issues. After resolving them, below code will be enabled.
+        /*if (m_rem >= 16 && n_rem >= 8) {
+            mc = 16;
+            nc = 8;
+            gemm<16,8>(m0, m, n0, n);
+        } else if(m_rem >= 8 && n_rem >= 16) {
+            mc = 8;
+            nc = 16;
+            gemm<8,16>(m0, m, n0, n);
+        }*/
+        if (m_rem >= 8 && n_rem >= 8) {
+            mc = 8;
+            nc = 8;
+            gemm<8,8>(m0, m, n0, n);
+        } else if (m_rem >= 4 && n_rem >= 8) {
+            mc = 4;
+            nc = 8;
+            gemm<4,8>(m0, m, n0, n);
+        } else if (m_rem >= 8 && n_rem >= 4) {
+            mc = 8;
+            nc = 4;
+            gemm<8,4>(m0, m, n0, n);
+        } else if (m_rem >= 4 && n_rem >= 4) {
+            mc = 4;
+            nc = 4;
+            gemm_small<4, 4>(m0, m, n0, n);
+        } else if ((m_rem < 4) && (n_rem > 4)) {
+            nc = 4;
+            switch(m_rem) {
+                case 1:
+                    mc = 1;
+                    gemm_small<1, 4>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 2:
+                    mc = 2;
+                    gemm_small<2, 4>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 3:
+                    mc = 3;
+                    gemm_small<3, 4>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    return;
+            }
+        } else if ((m_rem > 4) && (n_rem < 4)) {
+            mc = 4;
+            switch(n_rem) {
+                case 1:
+                    nc = 1;
+                    gemm_small<4, 1>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 2:
+                    nc = 2;
+                    gemm_small<4, 2>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 3:
+                    nc = 3;
+                    gemm_small<4, 3>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    return;
+            }
+        } else {
+            switch((m_rem << 4) | n_rem) {
+                case 0x43:
+                    mc = 4;
+                    nc = 3;
+                    gemm_small<4, 3>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 0x42:
+                    mc = 4;
+                    nc = 2;
+                    gemm_small<4, 2>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 0x41:
+                    mc = 4;
+                    nc = 1;
+                    gemm_small<4, 1>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 0x34:
+                    mc = 3;
+                    nc = 4;
+                    gemm_small<3, 4>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 0x33:
+                    mc = 3;
+                    nc = 3;
+                    gemm_small<3, 3>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 0x32:
+                    mc = 3;
+                    nc = 2;
+                    gemm_small<3, 2>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 0x31:
+                    mc = 3;
+                    nc = 1;
+                    gemm_small<3, 1>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 0x24:
+                    mc = 2;
+                    nc = 4;
+                    gemm_small<2, 4>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 0x23:
+                    mc = 2;
+                    nc = 3;
+                    gemm_small<2, 3>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 0x22:
+                    mc = 2;
+                    nc = 2;
+                    gemm_small<2, 2>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 0x21:
+                    mc = 2;
+                    nc = 1;
+                    gemm_small<2, 1>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 0x14:
+                    mc = 1;
+                    nc = 4;
+                    gemm_small<1, 4>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 0x13:
+                    mc = 1;
+                    nc = 3;
+                    gemm_small<1, 3>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 0x12:
+                    mc = 1;
+                    nc = 2;
+                    gemm_small<1, 2>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                case 0x11:
+                    mc = 1;
+                    nc = 1;
+                    gemm_small<1, 1>(m0, m, n0, n);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    return;
+            }
+        }
+        mp = m0 + (m - m0) / mc * mc;
+        np = n0 + (n - n0) / nc * nc;
+        mnpack(mp, m, n0, np);
+        mnpack(m0, m, np, n);
+    }
+
+    void KERNEL_4x8(int64_t ii, int64_t jj) {
+        vec_t vec_A[8], vec_B[16] = {0};
+        acc_t acc_0, acc_1;
+        std::array<int, 4> comparray {};
+        vector float fin_res[8] = {0};
+        vector float vs[8] = {0};
+        bool isAblock_q4 = std::is_same_v<TA, block_q4_0>;
+        for (int l = 0; l < k; l++) {
+            __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_0);
+            __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_1);
+            if (std::is_same_v<TA, block_q4_0>) {
+               packNormalInt4<int8_t, vector signed char, 4>((A+(ii*lda)+l), lda, 4, 4, (int8_t*)vec_A, comparray);
+            } else {
+               packNormal<int8_t, vector signed char>((const TB*)(A+(ii*lda)+l), lda, 4, 8, (int8_t*)vec_A, false);
+            }
+            packNormal<uint8_t, vector unsigned char>((B+(jj*ldb)+l), ldb, 8, 8, (uint8_t*)vec_B, true);
+            for(int x = 0; x < 8; x++) {
+                __builtin_mma_xvi8ger4pp(&acc_0, vec_A[x], vec_B[x]);
+                __builtin_mma_xvi8ger4pp(&acc_1, vec_A[x], vec_B[x+8]);
+            }
+            for (int I = 0; I<4; I++) {
+                for (int J = 0; J<4; J++) {
+                    *((float*)&vs[I]+J) = (unhalf((A+((ii+I)*lda)+l)->d) * unhalf((B+((jj+J)*ldb)+l)->d));
+                    *((float*)&vs[I+4]+J) = (unhalf((A+((ii+I)*lda)+l)->d) * unhalf((B+((jj+J+4)*ldb)+l)->d));
+                }
+            }
+            if (!isAblock_q4) {
+                auto aoffset = A+(ii*lda)+l;
+                for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+                    comparray[i] = 0;
+                    int ca = 0;
+                    auto *at = aoffset->qs;
+                    for (int j = 0; j < 32; j++)
+                        ca += (int)*at++;
+                    comparray[i] = ca;
+                    aoffset += lda;
+                }
+            }
+            compute<4>(&acc_0, 0, 0, comparray, vs, fin_res);
+            compute<4>(&acc_1, 0, 4, comparray, vs, fin_res);
+        }
+        save_res<4, 4>(ii, jj, 0, fin_res);
+        save_res<4, 4>(ii, jj+4, 4, fin_res);
+    }
+
+    void KERNEL_8x4(int64_t ii, int64_t jj) {
+        vec_t vec_A[16], vec_B[8] = {0};
+        acc_t acc_0, acc_1;
+        std::array<int, 8> comparray {};
+        vector float fin_res[8] = {0};
+        vector float vs[8] = {0};
+        bool isAblock_q4 = std::is_same_v<TA, block_q4_0>;
+        for (int l = 0; l < k; l++) {
+            __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_0);
+            __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_1);
+            if (std::is_same_v<TA, block_q4_0>) {
+               packNormalInt4<int8_t, vector signed char, 8>((A+(ii*lda)+l), lda, 8, 4, (int8_t*)vec_A, comparray);
+            } else {
+               packNormal<int8_t, vector signed char>((const TB*)(A+(ii*lda)+l), lda, 8, 8, (int8_t*)vec_A, false);
+            }
+            packNormal<uint8_t, vector unsigned char>((B+(jj*ldb)+l), ldb, 4, 8, (uint8_t*)vec_B, true);
+            for(int x = 0; x < 8; x++) {
+                __builtin_mma_xvi8ger4pp(&acc_0, vec_A[x], vec_B[x]);
+                __builtin_mma_xvi8ger4pp(&acc_1, vec_A[x+8], vec_B[x]);
+            }
+            for (int I = 0; I<8; I++) {
+                for (int J = 0; J<4; J++) {
+                    *((float*)&vs[I]+J) = (unhalf((A+((ii+I)*lda)+l)->d) * unhalf((B+((jj+J)*ldb)+l)->d));
+                }
+            }
+            if (!isAblock_q4) {
+                auto aoffset = A+(ii*lda)+l;
+                for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+                    comparray[i] = 0;
+                    int ca = 0;
+                    auto *at = aoffset->qs;
+                    for (int j = 0; j < 32; j++)
+                        ca += (int)*at++;
+                    comparray[i] = ca;
+                    aoffset += lda;
+                }
+            }
+            compute<8>(&acc_0, 0, 0, comparray, vs, fin_res);
+            compute<8>(&acc_1, 4, 4, comparray, vs, fin_res);
+        }
+        save_res<4, 4>(ii, jj, 0, fin_res);
+        save_res<4, 4>(ii+4, jj, 4, fin_res);
+    }
+
+    void KERNEL_8x8(int64_t ii, int64_t jj) {
+        vec_t vec_A[16], vec_B[16] = {0};
+        acc_t acc_0, acc_1, acc_2, acc_3;
+        std::array<int, 8> comparray {};
+        vector float fin_res[16] = {0};
+        vector float vs[16] = {0};
+        bool isAblock_q4 = std::is_same_v<TA, block_q4_0>;
+        for (int l = 0; l < k; l++) {
+            __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_0);
+            __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_1);
+            __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_2);
+            __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_3);
+            if (std::is_same_v<TA, block_q4_0>) {
+               packNormalInt4<int8_t, vector signed char, 8>((A+(ii*lda)+l), lda, 8, 4, (int8_t*)vec_A, comparray);
+            } else {
+               packNormal<int8_t, vector signed char>((const TB*)(A+(ii*lda)+l), lda, 8, 8, (int8_t*)vec_A, false);
+            }
+            packNormal<uint8_t, vector unsigned char>((B+(jj*ldb)+l), ldb, 8, 8, (uint8_t*)vec_B, true);
+            for(int x = 0; x < 8; x++) {
+                __builtin_mma_xvi8ger4pp(&acc_0, vec_A[x], vec_B[x]);
+                __builtin_mma_xvi8ger4pp(&acc_1, vec_A[x+8], vec_B[x]);
+                __builtin_mma_xvi8ger4pp(&acc_2, vec_A[x], vec_B[x+8]);
+                __builtin_mma_xvi8ger4pp(&acc_3, vec_A[x+8], vec_B[x+8]);
+            }
+            for (int I = 0; I<8; I++) {
+                for (int J = 0; J<4; J++) {
+                    *((float*)&vs[I]+J) = (unhalf((A+((ii+I)*lda)+l)->d) * unhalf((B+((jj+J)*ldb)+l)->d));
+                    *((float*)&vs[I+8]+J) = (unhalf((A+((ii+I)*lda)+l)->d) * unhalf((B+((jj+J+4)*ldb)+l)->d));
+                }
+            }
+            if (!isAblock_q4) {
+                auto aoffset = A+(ii*lda)+l;
+                for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+                    comparray[i] = 0;
+                    int ca = 0;
+                    auto *at = aoffset->qs;
+                    for (int j = 0; j < 32; j++)
+                        ca += (int)*at++;
+                    comparray[i] = ca;
+                    aoffset += lda;
+                }
+            }
+            compute<8>(&acc_0, 0, 0, comparray, vs, fin_res);
+            compute<8>(&acc_1, 4, 4, comparray, vs, fin_res);
+            compute<8>(&acc_2, 0, 8, comparray, vs, fin_res);
+            compute<8>(&acc_3, 4, 12, comparray, vs, fin_res);
+        }
+        save_res<4, 4>(ii, jj, 0, fin_res);
+        save_res<4, 4>(ii+4, jj, 4, fin_res);
+        save_res<4, 4>(ii, jj+4, 8, fin_res);
+        save_res<4, 4>(ii+4, jj+4, 12, fin_res);
+    }
+
+    template<int RM, int RN>
+    void gemm_small(int64_t m0, int64_t m, int64_t n0, int64_t n) {
+        int64_t ytiles = (m - m0) / RM;
+        int64_t xtiles = (n - n0) / RN;
+        int64_t tiles = xtiles * ytiles;
+        int64_t duty = (tiles + nth - 1) / nth;
+        int64_t start = duty * ith;
+        int64_t end = start + duty;
+        vec_t vec_A[8] = {0}, vec_B[8] = {0};
+        vector signed int vec_C[4];
+        acc_t acc_0;
+        bool isAblock_q4 = std::is_same_v<TA, block_q4_0>;
+
+        if (end > tiles)
+            end = tiles;
+        for (int64_t job = start; job < end; ++job) {
+            int64_t ii = m0 + job / xtiles * RM;
+            int64_t jj = n0 + job % xtiles * RN;
+            std::array<int, 4> comparray{};
+            vector float res[4] = {0};
+            vector float fin_res[4] = {0};
+            vector float vs[4] = {0};
+            vector float CA[4] = {0};
+            __builtin_prefetch((A+(ii*lda)+0)->qs, 0, 1); // prefetch first value
+            __builtin_prefetch((B+(jj*ldb)+0)->qs, 0, 1); // prefetch first value
+            for (int l = 0; l < k; l++) {
+                __builtin_prefetch((A+(ii*lda)+(l+1))->qs, 0, 1); // prefetch one loop ahead
+                __builtin_prefetch((B+(jj*ldb)+(l+1))->qs, 0, 1); // prefetch one loop ahead
+                __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_0);
+                if (isAblock_q4) {
+                   packNormalInt4<int8_t, vector signed char, 4>((A+(ii*lda)+l), lda, RM, 4, (int8_t*)vec_A, comparray);
+                } else {
+                   packNormal<int8_t, vector signed char>((const TB*)(A+(ii*lda)+l), lda, RM, 8, (int8_t*)vec_A, false);
+                }
+                packNormal<uint8_t, vector unsigned char>((B+(jj*ldb)+l), ldb, RN, 8, (uint8_t*)vec_B, true);
+                for(int x = 0; x < 8; x+=4) {
+                    __builtin_mma_xvi8ger4pp(&acc_0, vec_A[x], vec_B[x]);
+                    __builtin_mma_xvi8ger4pp(&acc_0, vec_A[x+1], vec_B[x+1]);
+                    __builtin_mma_xvi8ger4pp(&acc_0, vec_A[x+2], vec_B[x+2]);
+                    __builtin_mma_xvi8ger4pp(&acc_0, vec_A[x+3], vec_B[x+3]);
+                }
+                for (int I = 0; I<RM; I++) {
+                    for (int J = 0; J<RN; J++) {
+                        *((float*)&vs[I]+J) = (unhalf((A+((ii+I)*lda)+l)->d) * unhalf((B+((jj+J)*ldb)+l)->d));
+                    }
+                }
+                __builtin_mma_disassemble_acc(vec_C, &acc_0);
+                if (!isAblock_q4) {
+                    auto aoffset = A+(ii*lda)+l;
+                    for (int i = 0; i < RM; i++) {
+                        comparray[i] = 0;
+                        int ca = 0;
+                        auto *at = aoffset->qs;
+                        for (int j = 0; j < 32; j++)
+                            ca += (int)*at++;
+                        comparray[i] = ca;
+                        aoffset += lda;
+                    }
+                }
+                for (int i = 0; i < RM; i++) {
+                    CA[i] = vec_splats((float)(((double)comparray[i]) * -128.0));
+                    res[i] = vec_add(vec_ctf(vec_C[i], 0), CA[i]);
+                    fin_res[i] = vec_madd(res[i], vs[i], fin_res[i]);
+                }
+            }
+            save_res<RM, RN>(ii, jj, 0, fin_res);
+        }
+    }
+
+    template<int RM, int RN>
+    inline void kernel(int64_t ii, int64_t jj) {
+       if constexpr(RM == 4 && RN == 8) {
+          KERNEL_4x8(ii,jj);
+       } else if constexpr(RM == 8 && RN == 4) {
+          KERNEL_8x4(ii,jj);
+       } else if constexpr(RM == 8 && RN == 8) {
+          KERNEL_8x8(ii,jj);
+       } else {
+          static_assert(false, "RN/RM values not supported");
+       }
+    }
+
+    template <int RM, int RN>
+    NOINLINE void gemm(int64_t m0, int64_t m, int64_t n0, int64_t n) {
+        int64_t ytiles = (m - m0) / RM;
+        int64_t xtiles = (n - n0) / RN;
+        int64_t tiles = xtiles * ytiles;
+        int64_t duty = (tiles + nth - 1) / nth;
+        int64_t start = duty * ith;
+        int64_t end = start + duty;
+        if (end > tiles)
+            end = tiles;
+        for (int64_t job = start; job < end; ++job) {
+            int64_t ii = m0 + job / xtiles * RM;
+            int64_t jj = n0 + job % xtiles * RN;
+            kernel<RM, RN>(ii, jj);
+        }
+    }
+
+    const TA *const A;
+    const TB *const B;
+    TC *C;
+    TA *At;
+    TB *Bt;
+    const int64_t k;
+    const int64_t lda;
+    const int64_t ldb;
+    const int64_t ldc;
+    const int ith;
+    const int nth;
+};
+
+template <typename TA, typename TB, typename TC>
+class tinyBLAS_PPC {
+  public:
+    tinyBLAS_PPC(int64_t k,
+                const TA *A, int64_t lda,
+                const TB *B, int64_t ldb,
+                TC *C, int64_t ldc,
+                int ith, int nth)
+        : A(A), B(B), C(C), k(k), lda(lda), ldb(ldb), ldc(ldc), ith(ith), nth(nth) {
+    }
+
+    void matmul(int64_t m, int64_t n) {
+       mnpack(0, m, 0, n);
+    }
+
+  private:
+
+    void (tinyBLAS_PPC::*kernel)(int64_t, int64_t);
+
+    template<typename VA>
+    void packTranspose(const TA* a, int64_t lda, int rows, int cols, TA* vec) {
+        int64_t i, j;
+        TA *aoffset = NULL, *boffset = NULL;
+        TA *aoffset1 = NULL, *aoffset2 = NULL, *aoffset3 = NULL, *aoffset4 = NULL;
+        TA *aoffset5 = NULL, *aoffset6 = NULL, *aoffset7 = NULL, *aoffset8 = NULL;
+        __vector_pair C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8;
+        VA c1[2] = {0}, c2[2] = {0}, c3[2] = {0}, c4[2] = {0};
+        VA c5[2] = {0}, c6[2] = {0}, c7[2] = {0}, c8[2] = {0};
+        VA t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8;
+        aoffset = const_cast<TA*>(a);
+        boffset = vec;
+        j = (rows >> 3);
+        if (j > 0) {
+
+            do {
+                aoffset1 = aoffset;
+                aoffset2 = aoffset1 + lda;
+                aoffset3 = aoffset2 + lda;
+                aoffset4 = aoffset3 + lda;
+                aoffset5 = aoffset4 + lda;
+                aoffset6 = aoffset5 + lda;
+                aoffset7 = aoffset6 + lda;
+                aoffset8 = aoffset7 + lda;
+                aoffset += 8 * lda;
+                i = (cols >> 3);
+                if (i > 0) {
+                    do {
+                        C1 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset1);
+                        C2 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset2);
+                        C3 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset3);
+                        C4 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset4);
+                        C5 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset5);
+                        C6 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset6);
+                        C7 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset7);
+                        C8 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset8);
+                        __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c1, &C1);
+                        __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c2, &C2);
+                        __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c3, &C3);
+                        __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c4, &C4);
+                        __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c5, &C5);
+                        __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c6, &C6);
+                        __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c7, &C7);
+                        __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c8, &C8);
+
+                        t1 = vec_mergeh(c1[0], c2[0]);
+                        t2 = vec_mergeh(c3[0], c4[0]);
+                        t3 = vec_mergeh(c5[0], c6[0]);
+                        t4 = vec_mergeh(c7[0], c8[0]);
+                        t5 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 0);
+                        t6 = vec_xxpermdi(t3, t4, 0);
+                        t7 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 3);
+                        t8 = vec_xxpermdi(t3, t4, 3);
+                        vec_xst(t5, 0, boffset);
+                        vec_xst(t6, 0, boffset+4);
+                        vec_xst(t7, 0, boffset+8);
+                        vec_xst(t8, 0, boffset+12);
+
+                        t1 = vec_mergel(c1[0], c2[0]);
+                        t2 = vec_mergel(c3[0], c4[0]);
+                        t3 = vec_mergel(c5[0], c6[0]);
+                        t4 = vec_mergel(c7[0], c8[0]);
+                        t5 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 0);
+                        t6 = vec_xxpermdi(t3, t4, 0);
+                        t7 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 3);
+                        t8 = vec_xxpermdi(t3, t4, 3);
+                        vec_xst(t5, 0, boffset+16);
+                        vec_xst(t6, 0, boffset+20);
+                        vec_xst(t7, 0, boffset+24);
+                        vec_xst(t8, 0, boffset+28);
+
+                        t1 = vec_mergeh(c1[1], c2[1]);
+                        t2 = vec_mergeh(c3[1], c4[1]);
+                        t3 = vec_mergeh(c5[1], c6[1]);
+                        t4 = vec_mergeh(c7[1], c8[1]);
+                        t5 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 0);
+                        t6 = vec_xxpermdi(t3, t4, 0);
+                        t7 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 3);
+                        t8 = vec_xxpermdi(t3, t4, 3);
+                        vec_xst(t5, 0, boffset+32);
+                        vec_xst(t6, 0, boffset+36);
+                        vec_xst(t7, 0, boffset+40);
+                        vec_xst(t8, 0, boffset+44);
+
+                        t1 = vec_mergel(c1[1], c2[1]);
+                        t2 = vec_mergel(c3[1], c4[1]);
+                        t3 = vec_mergel(c5[1], c6[1]);
+                        t4 = vec_mergel(c7[1], c8[1]);
+                        t5 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 0);
+                        t6 = vec_xxpermdi(t3, t4, 0);
+                        t7 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 3);
+                        t8 = vec_xxpermdi(t3, t4, 3);
+                        vec_xst(t5, 0, boffset+48);
+                        vec_xst(t6, 0, boffset+52);
+                        vec_xst(t7, 0, boffset+56);
+                        vec_xst(t8, 0, boffset+60);
+
+                        aoffset1 += 8*lda;
+                        aoffset2 += 8*lda;
+                        aoffset3 += 8*lda;
+                        aoffset4 += 8*lda;
+                        boffset += 64;
+                        i--;
+                    } while(i > 0);
+                }
+                if (cols & 4) {
+                    c1[0] = vec_xl(0, aoffset1);
+                    c2[0] = vec_xl(0, aoffset2);
+                    c3[0] = vec_xl(0, aoffset3);
+                    c4[0] = vec_xl(0, aoffset4);
+                    c5[0] = vec_xl(0, aoffset5);
+                    c6[0] = vec_xl(0, aoffset6);
+                    c7[0] = vec_xl(0, aoffset7);
+                    c8[0] = vec_xl(0, aoffset8);
+
+                    t1 = vec_mergeh(c1[0], c2[0]);
+                    t2 = vec_mergeh(c3[0], c4[0]);
+                    t3 = vec_mergeh(c5[0], c6[0]);
+                    t4 = vec_mergeh(c7[0], c8[0]);
+                    t5 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 0);
+                    t6 = vec_xxpermdi(t3, t4, 0);
+                    t7 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 3);
+                    t8 = vec_xxpermdi(t3, t4, 3);
+                    vec_xst(t5, 0, boffset);
+                    vec_xst(t6, 0, boffset+4);
+                    vec_xst(t7, 0, boffset+8);
+                    vec_xst(t8, 0, boffset+12);
+
+                    t1 = vec_mergel(c1[0], c2[0]);
+                    t2 = vec_mergel(c3[0], c4[0]);
+                    t3 = vec_mergel(c5[0], c6[0]);
+                    t4 = vec_mergel(c7[0], c8[0]);
+                    t5 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 0);
+                    t6 = vec_xxpermdi(t3, t4, 0);
+                    t7 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 3);
+                    t8 = vec_xxpermdi(t3, t4, 3);
+                    vec_xst(t5, 0, boffset+16);
+                    vec_xst(t6, 0, boffset+20);
+                    vec_xst(t7, 0, boffset+24);
+                    vec_xst(t8, 0, boffset+28);
+                }
+            j--;
+            } while(j > 0);
+        }
+
+        if (rows & 4) {
+            aoffset1 = aoffset;
+            aoffset2 = aoffset1 + lda;
+            aoffset3 = aoffset2 + lda;
+            aoffset4 = aoffset3 + lda;
+            aoffset += 4 * lda;
+            i = (cols >> 3);
+            if (i > 0) {
+                do {
+                    C1 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset1);
+                    C2 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset2);
+                    C3 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset3);
+                    C4 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset4);
+                    __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c1, &C1);
+                    __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c2, &C2);
+                    __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c3, &C3);
+                    __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c4, &C4);
+
+                    t1 = vec_mergeh(c1[0], c2[0]);
+                    t2 = vec_mergeh(c3[0], c4[0]);
+                    t3 = vec_mergel(c1[0], c2[0]);
+                    t4 = vec_mergel(c3[0], c4[0]);
+                    t5 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 0);
+                    t6 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 3);
+                    t7 = vec_xxpermdi(t3, t4, 0);
+                    t8 = vec_xxpermdi(t3, t4, 3);
+                    vec_xst(t5, 0, boffset);
+                    vec_xst(t6, 0, boffset+4);
+                    vec_xst(t7, 0, boffset+8);
+                    vec_xst(t8, 0, boffset+12);
+
+                    t1 = vec_mergeh(c1[1], c2[1]);
+                    t2 = vec_mergeh(c3[1], c4[1]);
+                    t3 = vec_mergel(c1[1], c2[1]);
+                    t4 = vec_mergel(c3[1], c4[1]);
+                    t5 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 0);
+                    t6 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 3);
+                    t7 = vec_xxpermdi(t3, t4, 0);
+                    t8 = vec_xxpermdi(t3, t4, 3);
+                    vec_xst(t5, 0, boffset+16);
+                    vec_xst(t6, 0, boffset+20);
+                    vec_xst(t7, 0, boffset+24);
+                    vec_xst(t8, 0, boffset+28);
+
+                    aoffset1 += 8*lda;
+                    aoffset2 += 8*lda;
+                    aoffset3 += 8*lda;
+                    aoffset4 += 8*lda;
+                    boffset += 32;
+                    i--;
+                } while(i > 0);
+            }
+
+            if (cols & 4) {
+                c1[0] = vec_xl(0, aoffset1);
+                c2[0] = vec_xl(0, aoffset2);
+                c3[0] = vec_xl(0, aoffset3);
+                c4[0] = vec_xl(0, aoffset4);
+
+                t1 = vec_mergeh(c1[0], c2[0]);
+                t2 = vec_mergeh(c3[0], c4[0]);
+                t3 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 0);
+                t4 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 3);
+                vec_xst(t3, 0, boffset);
+                vec_xst(t4, 0, boffset+4);
+
+                t1 = vec_mergel(c1[0], c2[0]);
+                t2 = vec_mergel(c3[0], c4[0]);
+                t3 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 0);
+                t4 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 3);
+                vec_xst(t3, 0, boffset+8);
+                vec_xst(t4, 0, boffset+12);
+            }
+        }
+        if (rows & 3) {
+            aoffset1 = aoffset;
+            aoffset2 = aoffset1 + lda;
+            aoffset3 = aoffset2 + lda;
+            if (cols & 4) {
+                c1[0] = vec_xl(0, aoffset1);
+                c2[0] = vec_xl(0, aoffset2);
+                c3[0] = vec_xl(0, aoffset3);
+
+                t1 = vec_mergeh(c1[0], c2[0]);
+                t2 = vec_mergeh(c3[0], c4[0]);
+                t3 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 0);
+                t4 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 3);
+                vec_xst(t3, 0, boffset);
+                vec_xst(t4, 0, boffset+4);
+
+                t1 = vec_mergel(c1[0], c2[0]);
+                t2 = vec_mergel(c3[0], c4[0]);
+                t3 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 0);
+                t4 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 3);
+                vec_xst(t3, 0, boffset+8);
+                vec_xst(t4, 0, boffset+12);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    void KERNEL_4x4(int64_t ii, int64_t jj) {
+        vec_t vec_A[4], vec_B[4], vec_C[4];
+        acc_t acc_0;
+        __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_0);
+        for (int l = 0; l < k; l+=4) {
+            packTranspose<vector float>(A+(ii*lda)+l, lda, 4, 4, (TA*)vec_A);
+            packTranspose<vector float>(B+(jj*ldb)+l, ldb, 4, 4, (TA*)vec_B);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_0, vec_A[0], vec_B[0]);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_0, vec_A[1], vec_B[1]);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_0, vec_A[2], vec_B[2]);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_0, vec_A[3], vec_B[3]);
+        }
+        SAVE_ACC(&acc_0, ii, jj);
+    }
+
+    void KERNEL_4x8(int64_t ii, int64_t jj) {
+        vec_t vec_A[4], vec_B[8], vec_C[4];
+        acc_t acc_0, acc_1;
+        __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_0);
+        __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_1);
+        for (int64_t l = 0; l < k; l+=4) {
+            packTranspose<vector float>(A+(ii*lda)+l, lda, 4, 4, (TA*)vec_A);
+            packTranspose<vector float>(B+(jj*ldb)+l, ldb, 8, 4, (TA*)vec_B);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_0, vec_A[0], (vec_t)vec_B[0]);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_1, vec_A[0], (vec_t)vec_B[1]);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_0, vec_A[1], (vec_t)vec_B[2]);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_1, vec_A[1], (vec_t)vec_B[3]);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_0, vec_A[2], (vec_t)vec_B[4]);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_1, vec_A[2], (vec_t)vec_B[5]);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_0, vec_A[3], (vec_t)vec_B[6]);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_1, vec_A[3], (vec_t)vec_B[7]);
+        }
+        SAVE_ACC(&acc_0, ii, jj);
+        SAVE_ACC(&acc_1, ii, jj+4);
+    }
+
+    void KERNEL_8x4(int64_t ii, int64_t jj) {
+        vec_t vec_A[8], vec_B[4], vec_C[4];
+        acc_t acc_0, acc_1;
+        __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_0);
+        __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_1);
+        for (int64_t l = 0; l < k; l+=4) {
+            packTranspose<vector float>(A+(ii*lda)+l, lda, 8, 4, (TA*)vec_A);
+            packTranspose<vector float>(B+(jj*ldb)+l, ldb, 4, 4, (TA*)vec_B);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_0, (vec_t)vec_A[0], vec_B[0]);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_1, (vec_t)vec_A[1], vec_B[0]);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_0, (vec_t)vec_A[2], vec_B[1]);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_1, (vec_t)vec_A[3], vec_B[1]);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_0, (vec_t)vec_A[4], vec_B[2]);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_1, (vec_t)vec_A[5], vec_B[2]);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_0, (vec_t)vec_A[6], vec_B[3]);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_1, (vec_t)vec_A[7], vec_B[3]);
+        }
+        SAVE_ACC(&acc_0, ii, jj);
+        SAVE_ACC(&acc_1, ii+4, jj);
+    }
+
+    void KERNEL_8x8(int64_t ii, int64_t jj) {
+        vec_t vec_A[16], vec_B[16], vec_C[4];
+        acc_t acc_0, acc_1, acc_2, acc_3;
+        __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_0);
+        __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_1);
+        __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_2);
+        __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_3);
+        for (int l = 0; l < k; l+=8) {
+            packTranspose<vector float>(A+(ii*lda)+l, lda, 8, 8, (TA*)vec_A);
+            packTranspose<vector float>(B+(jj*ldb)+l, ldb, 8, 8, (TA*)vec_B);
+            for(int x = 0; x < 16; x+=2) {
+                __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_0, (vec_t)vec_A[x], vec_B[x]);
+                __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_1, (vec_t)vec_A[x], vec_B[x+1]);
+                __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_2, (vec_t)vec_A[x+1], vec_B[x]);
+                __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_3, (vec_t)vec_A[x+1], vec_B[x+1]);
+            }
+        }
+        SAVE_ACC(&acc_0, ii, jj);
+        SAVE_ACC(&acc_1, ii, jj+4);
+        SAVE_ACC(&acc_2, ii+4, jj);
+        SAVE_ACC(&acc_3, ii+4, jj+4);
+    }
+
+    void mnpack(int64_t m0, int64_t m, int64_t n0, int64_t n) {
+        int64_t mc, nc, mp, np;
+        int m_rem = MIN(m - m0, 16);
+        int n_rem = MIN(n - n0, 16);
+        if (m_rem >= 16 && n_rem >= 8) {
+            mc = 8;
+            nc = 8;
+            gemm<8,8>(m0, m, n0, n);
+        } else if(m_rem >= 8 && n_rem >= 16) {
+            mc = 8;
+            nc = 8;
+            gemm<8,8>(m0, m, n0, n);
+        } else if (m_rem >= 8 && n_rem >= 8) {
+            mc = 8;
+            nc = 8;
+            gemm<8,8>(m0, m, n0, n);
+        } else if (m_rem >= 4 && n_rem >= 8) {
+            mc = 4;
+            nc = 8;
+            gemm<4,8>(m0, m, n0, n);
+        } else if (m_rem >= 8 && n_rem >= 4) {
+            mc = 8;
+            nc = 4;
+            gemm<8,4>(m0, m, n0, n);
+        } else if (m_rem >= 4 && n_rem >= 4) {
+            mc = 4;
+            nc = 4;
+            gemm<4,4>(m0, m, n0, n);
+        } else if ((m_rem < 4) && (n_rem > 4)) {
+            nc = 4;
+            switch(m_rem) {
+                case 1:
+                    mc = 1;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 2:
+                    mc = 2;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 3:
+                    mc = 3;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    return;
+            }
+        } else if ((m_rem > 4) && (n_rem < 4)) {
+            mc = 4;
+            switch(n_rem) {
+                case 1:
+                    nc = 1;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 2:
+                    nc = 2;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 3:
+                    nc = 3;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    return;
+            }
+        } else {
+            switch((m_rem << 4) | n_rem) {
+                case 0x43:
+                    mc = 4;
+                    nc = 3;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 0x42:
+                    mc = 4;
+                    nc = 2;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 0x41:
+                    mc = 4;
+                    nc = 1;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 0x34:
+                    mc = 3;
+                    nc = 4;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 0x33:
+                    mc = 3;
+                    nc = 3;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 0x32:
+                    mc = 3;
+                    nc = 2;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 0x31:
+                    mc = 3;
+                    nc = 1;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 0x24:
+                    mc = 2;
+                    nc = 4;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 0x23:
+                    mc = 2;
+                    nc = 3;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 0x22:
+                    mc = 2;
+                    nc = 2;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 0x21:
+                    mc = 2;
+                    nc = 1;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 0x14:
+                    mc = 1;
+                    nc = 4;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 0x13:
+                    mc = 1;
+                    nc = 3;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 0x12:
+                    mc = 1;
+                    nc = 2;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 0x11:
+                    mc = 1;
+                    nc = 1;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    return;
+            }
+        }
+        mp = m0 + (m - m0) / mc * mc;
+        np = n0 + (n - n0) / nc * nc;
+        mnpack(mp, m, n0, np);
+        mnpack(m0, m, np, n);
+    }
+
+     void gemm_small(int64_t m0, int64_t m, int64_t n0, int64_t n, int RM, int RN) {
+        int64_t ytiles = (m - m0) / RM;
+        int64_t xtiles = (n - n0) / RN;
+        int64_t tiles = xtiles * ytiles;
+        int64_t duty = (tiles + nth - 1) / nth;
+        int64_t start = duty * ith;
+        int64_t end = start + duty;
+        if (end > tiles)
+            end = tiles;
+        for (int64_t job = start; job < end; ++job) {
+            int64_t ii = m0 + job / xtiles * RM;
+            int64_t jj = n0 + job % xtiles * RN;
+            vec_t vec_C[4];
+            acc_t acc_0;
+            __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_0);
+            vec_t vec_A[4] {0}, vec_B[4] = {0};
+            for (int l=0; l<k; l+=4) {
+                /* 'GEMV Forwarding' concept is used in first two conditional loops.
+                 * when one of the matrix has a single row/column, the elements are
+                 * broadcasted, instead of using packing routine to prepack the
+                 * matrix elements.
+                 */
+                if (RM == 1) {
+                    TA* a = const_cast<TA*>(A+(ii)*lda+l);
+                    packTranspose<vector float>(B+(jj*ldb)+l, ldb, RN, 4, (TA*)vec_B);
+                    vec_A[0] = (vec_t)vec_xl(0,a);
+                    vec_A[1] = (vec_t)vec_splats(*((TA*)&vec_A+1));
+                    vec_A[2] = (vec_t)vec_splats(*((TA*)&vec_A+2));
+                    vec_A[3] = (vec_t)vec_splats(*((TA*)&vec_A+3));
+                } else if (RN == 1) {
+                    packTranspose<vector float>(A+(ii*lda)+l, lda, RM, 4, (TA*)vec_A);
+                    TB* b = const_cast<TB*>(B+(jj)*ldb+l);
+                    vec_B[0] = (vec_t)vec_xl(0,b);
+                    vec_B[1] = (vec_t)vec_splats(*((TB*)&vec_B+1));
+                    vec_B[2] = (vec_t)vec_splats(*((TB*)&vec_B+2));
+                    vec_B[3] = (vec_t)vec_splats(*((TB*)&vec_B+3));
+                } else {
+                    packTranspose<vector float>(A+(ii*lda)+l, lda, RM, 4, (TA*)vec_A);
+                    packTranspose<vector float>(B+(jj*ldb)+l, ldb, RN, 4, (TA*)vec_B);
+                }
+                __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_0, vec_A[0], vec_B[0]);
+                __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_0, vec_A[1], vec_B[1]);
+                __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_0, vec_A[2], vec_B[2]);
+                __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_0, vec_A[3], vec_B[3]);
+            }
+            __builtin_mma_disassemble_acc(vec_C, &acc_0);
+            for (int I = 0; I < RM; I++) {
+                for (int J = 0; J < RN; J++) {
+                    *((TC*)(C+ii+((jj+J)*ldc)+I)) = *((TC*)&vec_C[I]+J);
+                }
+            }
+       }
+    }
+
+    template <int RM, int RN>
+    NOINLINE void gemm(int64_t m0, int64_t m, int64_t n0, int64_t n) {
+        int64_t ytiles = (m - m0) / RM;
+        int64_t xtiles = (n - n0) / RN;
+        int64_t tiles = xtiles * ytiles;
+        int64_t duty = (tiles + nth - 1) / nth;
+        int64_t start = duty * ith;
+        int64_t end = start + duty;
+        if (RM == 4 && RN == 4) {
+            kernel = &tinyBLAS_PPC::KERNEL_4x4;
+        } else if (RM == 4 && RN == 8) {
+            kernel = &tinyBLAS_PPC::KERNEL_4x8;
+        } else if (RM == 8 && RN == 4) {
+            kernel = &tinyBLAS_PPC::KERNEL_8x4;
+        } else if (RM == 8 && RN == 8) {
+            kernel = &tinyBLAS_PPC::KERNEL_8x8;
+        }
+        if (end > tiles)
+            end = tiles;
+        for (int64_t job = start; job < end; ++job) {
+            int64_t ii = m0 + job / xtiles * RM;
+            int64_t jj = n0 + job % xtiles * RN;
+            (this->*kernel)(ii, jj);
+        }
+    }
+
+    const TA *const A;
+    const TB *const B;
+    TC *C;
+    TA *At;
+    TB *Bt;
+    const int64_t k;
+    const int64_t lda;
+    const int64_t ldb;
+    const int64_t ldc;
+    const int ith;
+    const int nth;
+};
+#endif
+} // namespace
+
+/**
+ * Performs optimized matrix multiplication on CPU.
+ *
+ * This subroutine may compute C = Aᵀ * B with column major ordering.
+ * Despite its name, this isn't a generalized implementation. Work is
+ * only performed when a handwritten kernel is written and available.
+ * Otherwise the caller should fall back to a general matmul routine.
+ *
+ * For example, for single-threaded single-precision GEMM you can say
+ *
+ *     llamafile_sgemm(m, n, k, A, lda, B, ldb, C, ldc,
+ *                     0, 1,
+ *                     GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F32);
+ *
+ * @param m is rows in `A` and `C`
+ * @param n is cols in `B` and `C`
+ * @param k is cols in `A` and rows in `B`
+ * @param A is first input matrix (always transposed)
+ * @param lda is row stride of `A`
+ * @param B is second input matrix (never transposed)
+ * @param ldb is row stride of `B`
+ * @param C is input/output array of output matrices
+ * @param ldc is row stride of `C`
+ * @param ith is thread id (must be less than `nth`)
+ * @param nth is number of threads (must be greater than zero)
+ * @param Atype is GGML data type of `A`
+ * @param Btype is GGML data type of `B`
+ * @param Ctype is GGML data type of `C`
+ * @return true if this function was able to service the matmul request
+ */
+bool llamafile_sgemm(const struct ggml_compute_params * params, int64_t m, int64_t n, int64_t k,
+                     const void *A, int64_t lda, const void *B, int64_t ldb, void *C,
+                     int64_t ldc, int Atype, int Btype, int Ctype) {
+
+    assert(m >= 0);
+    assert(n >= 0);
+    assert(k >= 0);
+    assert(lda >= k);
+    assert(ldb >= k);
+    assert(ldc >= m);
+    assert(params->nth > 0);
+    assert(params->ith < params->nth);
+
+    // only enable sgemm for prompt processing
+#if !defined(__MMA__)
+    if (n < 2)
+        return false;
+#endif
+
+    if (Ctype != GGML_TYPE_F32)
+        return false;
+
+    switch (Atype) {
+
+    case GGML_TYPE_F32: {
+        if (Btype != GGML_TYPE_F32)
+            return false;
+#if defined(__AVX512F__)
+        tinyBLAS<16, __m512, __m512, float, float, float> tb{ params,
+            k, (const float *)A, lda,
+            (const float *)B, ldb,
+            (float *)C, ldc};
+        return tb.matmul(m, n);
+#elif defined(__AVX__) || defined(__AVX2__)
+        tinyBLAS<8, __m256, __m256, float, float, float> tb{ params,
+            k, (const float *)A, lda,
+            (const float *)B, ldb,
+            (float *)C, ldc};
+        return tb.matmul(m, n);
+#elif defined(__ARM_NEON)
+        if (n < 4)
+            return false;
+        tinyBLAS<4, float32x4_t, float32x4_t, float, float, float> tb{ params,
+            k, (const float *)A, lda,
+            (const float *)B, ldb,
+            (float *)C, ldc};
+        return tb.matmul(m, n);
+#elif defined(__MMA__)
+        if (k % 8)
+            return false;
+        tinyBLAS_PPC<float, float, float> tb{
+            k, (const float *)A, lda,
+            (const float *)B, ldb,
+            (float *)C, ldc,
+            params->ith, params->nth};
+        tb.matmul(m, n);
+        return true;
+#else
+        return false;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    case GGML_TYPE_BF16: {
+#if defined(__AVX512BF16__)
+        if (Btype == GGML_TYPE_BF16) {
+            tinyBLAS<32, __m512, __m512bh, ggml_bf16_t, ggml_bf16_t, float> tb{ params, k,
+                (const ggml_bf16_t *)A, lda,
+                (const ggml_bf16_t *)B, ldb,
+                (float *)C, ldc};
+            return tb.matmul(m, n);
+        }
+#elif defined(__AVX512F__)
+        if (Btype == GGML_TYPE_BF16) {
+            tinyBLAS<16, __m512, __m512, ggml_bf16_t, ggml_bf16_t, float> tb{ params, k,
+                (const ggml_bf16_t *)A, lda,
+                (const ggml_bf16_t *)B, ldb,
+                (float *)C, ldc};
+            return tb.matmul(m, n);
+        }
+#elif defined(__AVX2__)
+        if (Btype == GGML_TYPE_BF16) {
+            tinyBLAS<8, __m256, __m256, ggml_bf16_t, ggml_bf16_t, float> tb{ params, k,
+                (const ggml_bf16_t *)A, lda,
+                (const ggml_bf16_t *)B, ldb,
+                (float *)C, ldc};
+            return tb.matmul(m, n);
+        }
+#elif defined(__MMA__)
+        if ((k % 8))
+                return false;
+        if(Btype == GGML_TYPE_BF16) {
+           tinyBLAS_BF16_PPC<ggml_bf16_t, ggml_bf16_t, float> tb{ k,
+            (const ggml_bf16_t *)A, lda,
+            (const ggml_bf16_t *)B, ldb,
+            (float *)C, ldc,
+            params->ith, params->nth};
+        tb.matmul(m, n);
+        return true;
+        }
+#endif
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    case GGML_TYPE_F16: {
+#if defined(__AVX512F__)
+        if (Btype == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
+            tinyBLAS<16, __m512, __m512, ggml_fp16_t, ggml_fp16_t, float> tb{ params, k,
+                (const ggml_fp16_t *)A, lda,
+                (const ggml_fp16_t *)B, ldb,
+                (float *)C, ldc};
+            return tb.matmul(m, n);
+        }
+#elif (defined(__AVX__) || defined(__AVX2__)) && defined(__F16C__)
+        if (Btype == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
+            tinyBLAS<8, __m256, __m256, ggml_fp16_t, ggml_fp16_t, float> tb{ params, k,
+                (const ggml_fp16_t *)A, lda,
+                (const ggml_fp16_t *)B, ldb,
+                (float *)C, ldc};
+            return tb.matmul(m, n);
+        }
+#elif defined(__ARM_FEATURE_FP16_VECTOR_ARITHMETIC) && !defined(_MSC_VER)
+        if (n < 8)
+            return false;
+        if (Btype == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
+            tinyBLAS<8, float16x8_t, float16x8_t, ggml_fp16_t, ggml_fp16_t, float> tb{ params,
+                k, (const ggml_fp16_t *)A, lda,
+                (const ggml_fp16_t *)B, ldb,
+                (float *)C, ldc};
+            return tb.matmul(m, n);
+        }
+#elif defined(__ARM_NEON) && !defined(_MSC_VER)
+        if (Btype == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
+            tinyBLAS<4, float32x4_t, float32x4_t, ggml_fp16_t, float, float> tb{ params,
+                k, (const ggml_fp16_t *)A, lda,
+                (const float *)B, ldb,
+                (float *)C, ldc};
+            return tb.matmul(m, n);
+        }
+#endif
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0: {
+        if (Btype != GGML_TYPE_Q8_0)
+           return false;
+#if defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX512F__) || defined(__AVX__)
+        tinyBLAS_Q0_AVX<block_q8_0, block_q8_0, float> tb{
+            k, (const block_q8_0 *)A, lda,
+            (const block_q8_0 *)B, ldb,
+            (float *)C, ldc,
+            params->ith, params->nth};
+        tb.matmul(m, n);
+        return true;
+#elif defined(__ARM_FEATURE_DOTPROD)
+        tinyBLAS_Q0_ARM<block_q8_0> tb{
+            k, (const block_q8_0 *)A, lda,
+            (const block_q8_0 *)B, ldb,
+            (float *)C, ldc,
+            params->ith, params->nth};
+        tb.matmul(m, n);
+        return true;
+#elif defined(__MMA__)
+    //TO-DO: Remove this condition once gemv forwarding is enabled.
+        if (n < 8 && n != 4)
+           return false;
+        if (m < 8 && m != 4)
+           return false;
+        tinyBLAS_Q0_PPC<block_q8_0, block_q8_0, float> tb{
+            k, (const block_q8_0 *)A, lda,
+            (const block_q8_0 *)B, ldb,
+            (float *)C, ldc,
+            params->ith, params->nth};
+        tb.matmul(m, n);
+        return true;
+#else
+        return false;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0: {
+        if (Btype != GGML_TYPE_Q8_0)
+            return false;
+#if defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX512F__) || defined(__AVX__)
+        tinyBLAS_Q0_AVX<block_q4_0, block_q8_0, float> tb{
+            k, (const block_q4_0 *)A, lda,
+            (const block_q8_0 *)B, ldb,
+            (float *)C, ldc,
+            params->ith, params->nth};
+        tb.matmul(m, n);
+        return true;
+#elif defined(__ARM_FEATURE_DOTPROD)
+        tinyBLAS_Q0_ARM<block_q4_0> tb{
+            k, (const block_q4_0 *)A, lda,
+            (const block_q8_0 *)B, ldb,
+            (float *)C, ldc,
+            params->ith, params->nth};
+        tb.matmul(m, n);
+        return true;
+#elif defined(__MMA__)
+    //TO-DO: Remove this condition once gemv forwarding is enabled.
+        if (n < 8 && n != 4)
+           return false;
+        if (m < 8 && m != 4)
+           return false;
+        tinyBLAS_Q0_PPC<block_q4_0, block_q8_0, float> tb{
+            k, (const block_q4_0 *)A, lda,
+            (const block_q8_0 *)B, ldb,
+            (float *)C, ldc,
+            params->ith, params->nth};
+        tb.matmul(m, n);
+        return true;
+#else
+        return false;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0: {
+        if (Btype != GGML_TYPE_Q8_0)
+            return false;
+#if defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX512F__) || defined(__AVX__)
+        tinyBLAS_Q0_AVX<block_q5_0, block_q8_0, float> tb{
+            k, (const block_q5_0 *)A, lda,
+            (const block_q8_0 *)B, ldb,
+            (float *)C, ldc,
+            params->ith, params->nth};
+        tb.matmul(m, n);
+        return true;
+#else
+        return false;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL: {
+        if (Btype != GGML_TYPE_Q8_0)
+            return false;
+#if defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX512F__) || defined(__AVX__)
+        tinyBLAS_Q0_AVX<block_iq4_nl, block_q8_0, float> tb{
+            k, (const block_iq4_nl *)A, lda,
+            (const block_q8_0 *)B, ldb,
+            (float *)C, ldc,
+            params->ith, params->nth};
+        tb.matmul(m, n);
+        return true;
+#else
+        return false;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    default:
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    (void)params;
+    (void)m;
+    (void)n;
+    (void)k;
+    (void)A;
+    (void)lda;
+    (void)B;
+    (void)ldb;
+    (void)C;
+    (void)ldc;
+    (void)Atype;
+    (void)Btype;
+    (void)Ctype;
+}