trackler 2.2.1.0 → 2.2.1.1

data/tracks/lisp/exercises/pascals-triangle/README.md

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+# Pascals Triangle
+
+Compute Pascal's triangle up to a given number of rows.
+
+In Pascal's Triangle each number is computed by adding the numbers to
+the right and left of the current position in the previous row.
+
+```plain
+    1
+   1 1
+  1 2 1
+ 1 3 3 1
+1 4 6 4 1
+# ... etc
+```
+
+## Setup
+
+Check out [Exercism Help](http://exercism.io/languages/lisp) for instructions to
+get started writing Common Lisp. That page will explain how to install and setup
+a Lisp implementation and how to run the tests.
+
+## Formatting
+
+While Common Lisp doesn't care about indentation and layout of code,
+nor whether you use spaces or tabs, this is an important consideration
+for submissions to exercism.io. Excercism.io's code widget cannot
+handle mixing of tab and space characters well so using only spaces is recommended to make
+the code more readable to the human reviewers. Please review your
+editors settings on how to accomplish this. Below are instructions for
+popular editors for Common Lisp.
+
+### VIM
+
+Use the following commands to ensure VIM uses only spaces for
+indentation:
+
+```vimscript
+:set tabstop=2
+:set shiftwidth=2
+:set expandtab
+```
+
+(or as a oneliner `:set tabstop=2 shiftwidth=2 expandtab`). This can
+be added to your `~/.vimrc` file to use it all the time.
+
+### Emacs
+
+Emacs is very well suited for editing Common Lisp and has many
+powerful add-on packages available. The only thing that one needs to
+do with a stock emacs to make it work well with exercism.io is to
+evaluate the following code:
+
+`(setq indent-tab-mode nil)`
+
+This can be placed in your `~/.emacs` (or `~/.emacs.d/init.el`) in
+order to have it set whenever Emacs is launched.
+
+One suggested add-on for Emacs and Common Lisp is
+[SLIME](https://github.com/slime/slime) which offers tight integration
+with the REPL; making iterative coding and testing very easy.
+
+## Source
+
+Pascal's Triangle at Wolfram Math World [http://mathworld.wolfram.com/PascalsTriangle.html](http://mathworld.wolfram.com/PascalsTriangle.html)
+
+## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
+It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.

data/tracks/lisp/exercises/phone-number/README.md

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+# Phone Number
+
+Clean up user-entered phone numbers so that they can be sent SMS messages.
+
+The **North American Numbering Plan (NANP)** is a telephone numbering system used by many countries in North America like the United States, Canada or Bermuda. All NANP-countries share the same international country code: `1`.
+
+NANP numbers are ten-digit numbers consisting of a three-digit Numbering Plan Area code, commonly known as *area code*, followed by a seven-digit local number. The first three digits of the local number represent the *exchange code*, followed by the unique four-digit number which is the *subscriber number*.
+
+
+The format is usually represented as
+```
+(NXX)-NXX-XXXX
+```
+where `N` is any digit from 2 through 9 and `X` is any digit from 0 through 9.
+
+Your task is to clean up differently formated telephone numbers by removing punctuation and the country code (1) if present.
+
+For example, the inputs
+- `+1 (613)-995-0253`
+- `613-995-0253`
+- `1 613 995 0253`
+- `613.995.0253`
+
+should all produce the output
+
+`6139950253`
+
+**Note:** As this exercise only deals with telephone numbers used in NANP-countries, only 1 is considered a valid country code.
+
+## Setup
+
+Check out [Exercism Help](http://exercism.io/languages/lisp) for instructions to
+get started writing Common Lisp. That page will explain how to install and setup
+a Lisp implementation and how to run the tests.
+
+## Formatting
+
+While Common Lisp doesn't care about indentation and layout of code,
+nor whether you use spaces or tabs, this is an important consideration
+for submissions to exercism.io. Excercism.io's code widget cannot
+handle mixing of tab and space characters well so using only spaces is recommended to make
+the code more readable to the human reviewers. Please review your
+editors settings on how to accomplish this. Below are instructions for
+popular editors for Common Lisp.
+
+### VIM
+
+Use the following commands to ensure VIM uses only spaces for
+indentation:
+
+```vimscript
+:set tabstop=2
+:set shiftwidth=2
+:set expandtab
+```
+
+(or as a oneliner `:set tabstop=2 shiftwidth=2 expandtab`). This can
+be added to your `~/.vimrc` file to use it all the time.
+
+### Emacs
+
+Emacs is very well suited for editing Common Lisp and has many
+powerful add-on packages available. The only thing that one needs to
+do with a stock emacs to make it work well with exercism.io is to
+evaluate the following code:
+
+`(setq indent-tab-mode nil)`
+
+This can be placed in your `~/.emacs` (or `~/.emacs.d/init.el`) in
+order to have it set whenever Emacs is launched.
+
+One suggested add-on for Emacs and Common Lisp is
+[SLIME](https://github.com/slime/slime) which offers tight integration
+with the REPL; making iterative coding and testing very easy.
+
+## Source
+
+Event Manager by JumpstartLab [http://tutorials.jumpstartlab.com/projects/eventmanager.html](http://tutorials.jumpstartlab.com/projects/eventmanager.html)
+
+## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
+It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.

data/tracks/lisp/exercises/prime-factors/README.md

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+# Prime Factors
+
+Compute the prime factors of a given natural number.
+
+A prime number is only evenly divisible by itself and 1.
+
+Note that 1 is not a prime number.
+
+## Example
+
+What are the prime factors of 60?
+
+- Our first divisor is 2. 2 goes into 60, leaving 30.
+- 2 goes into 30, leaving 15.
+  - 2 doesn't go cleanly into 15. So let's move on to our next divisor, 3.
+- 3 goes cleanly into 15, leaving 5.
+  - 3 does not go cleanly into 5. The next possible factor is 4.
+  - 4 does not go cleanly into 5. The next possible factor is 5.
+- 5 does go cleanly into 5.
+- We're left only with 1, so now, we're done.
+
+Our successful divisors in that computation represent the list of prime
+factors of 60: 2, 2, 3, and 5.
+
+You can check this yourself:
+
+- 2 * 2 * 3 * 5
+- = 4 * 15
+- = 60
+- Success!
+
+## Setup
+
+Check out [Exercism Help](http://exercism.io/languages/lisp) for instructions to
+get started writing Common Lisp. That page will explain how to install and setup
+a Lisp implementation and how to run the tests.
+
+## Formatting
+
+While Common Lisp doesn't care about indentation and layout of code,
+nor whether you use spaces or tabs, this is an important consideration
+for submissions to exercism.io. Excercism.io's code widget cannot
+handle mixing of tab and space characters well so using only spaces is recommended to make
+the code more readable to the human reviewers. Please review your
+editors settings on how to accomplish this. Below are instructions for
+popular editors for Common Lisp.
+
+### VIM
+
+Use the following commands to ensure VIM uses only spaces for
+indentation:
+
+```vimscript
+:set tabstop=2
+:set shiftwidth=2
+:set expandtab
+```
+
+(or as a oneliner `:set tabstop=2 shiftwidth=2 expandtab`). This can
+be added to your `~/.vimrc` file to use it all the time.
+
+### Emacs
+
+Emacs is very well suited for editing Common Lisp and has many
+powerful add-on packages available. The only thing that one needs to
+do with a stock emacs to make it work well with exercism.io is to
+evaluate the following code:
+
+`(setq indent-tab-mode nil)`
+
+This can be placed in your `~/.emacs` (or `~/.emacs.d/init.el`) in
+order to have it set whenever Emacs is launched.
+
+One suggested add-on for Emacs and Common Lisp is
+[SLIME](https://github.com/slime/slime) which offers tight integration
+with the REPL; making iterative coding and testing very easy.
+
+## Source
+
+The Prime Factors Kata by Uncle Bob [http://butunclebob.com/ArticleS.UncleBob.ThePrimeFactorsKata](http://butunclebob.com/ArticleS.UncleBob.ThePrimeFactorsKata)
+
+## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
+It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.

data/tracks/lisp/exercises/raindrops/README.md

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+# Raindrops
+
+Convert a number to a string, the contents of which depend on the number's factors.
+
+- If the number has 3 as a factor, output 'Pling'.
+- If the number has 5 as a factor, output 'Plang'.
+- If the number has 7 as a factor, output 'Plong'.
+- If the number does not have 3, 5, or 7 as a factor,
+  just pass the number's digits straight through.
+
+## Examples
+
+- 28's factors are 1, 2, 4, **7**, 14, 28.
+  - In raindrop-speak, this would be a simple "Plong".
+- 30's factors are 1, 2, **3**, **5**, 6, 10, 15, 30.
+  - In raindrop-speak, this would be a "PlingPlang".
+- 34 has four factors: 1, 2, 17, and 34.
+  - In raindrop-speak, this would be "34".
+
+## Setup
+
+Check out [Exercism Help](http://exercism.io/languages/lisp) for instructions to
+get started writing Common Lisp. That page will explain how to install and setup
+a Lisp implementation and how to run the tests.
+
+## Formatting
+
+While Common Lisp doesn't care about indentation and layout of code,
+nor whether you use spaces or tabs, this is an important consideration
+for submissions to exercism.io. Excercism.io's code widget cannot
+handle mixing of tab and space characters well so using only spaces is recommended to make
+the code more readable to the human reviewers. Please review your
+editors settings on how to accomplish this. Below are instructions for
+popular editors for Common Lisp.
+
+### VIM
+
+Use the following commands to ensure VIM uses only spaces for
+indentation:
+
+```vimscript
+:set tabstop=2
+:set shiftwidth=2
+:set expandtab
+```
+
+(or as a oneliner `:set tabstop=2 shiftwidth=2 expandtab`). This can
+be added to your `~/.vimrc` file to use it all the time.
+
+### Emacs
+
+Emacs is very well suited for editing Common Lisp and has many
+powerful add-on packages available. The only thing that one needs to
+do with a stock emacs to make it work well with exercism.io is to
+evaluate the following code:
+
+`(setq indent-tab-mode nil)`
+
+This can be placed in your `~/.emacs` (or `~/.emacs.d/init.el`) in
+order to have it set whenever Emacs is launched.
+
+One suggested add-on for Emacs and Common Lisp is
+[SLIME](https://github.com/slime/slime) which offers tight integration
+with the REPL; making iterative coding and testing very easy.
+
+## Source
+
+A variation on a famous interview question intended to weed out potential candidates. [http://jumpstartlab.com](http://jumpstartlab.com)
+
+## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
+It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.

data/tracks/lisp/exercises/rna-transcription/README.md

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+# Rna Transcription
+
+Given a DNA strand, return its RNA complement (per RNA transcription).
+
+Both DNA and RNA strands are a sequence of nucleotides.
+
+The four nucleotides found in DNA are adenine (**A**), cytosine (**C**),
+guanine (**G**) and thymine (**T**).
+
+The four nucleotides found in RNA are adenine (**A**), cytosine (**C**),
+guanine (**G**) and uracil (**U**).
+
+Given a DNA strand, its transcribed RNA strand is formed by replacing
+each nucleotide with its complement:
+
+* `G` -> `C`
+* `C` -> `G`
+* `T` -> `A`
+* `A` -> `U`
+
+## Setup
+
+Check out [Exercism Help](http://exercism.io/languages/lisp) for instructions to
+get started writing Common Lisp. That page will explain how to install and setup
+a Lisp implementation and how to run the tests.
+
+## Formatting
+
+While Common Lisp doesn't care about indentation and layout of code,
+nor whether you use spaces or tabs, this is an important consideration
+for submissions to exercism.io. Excercism.io's code widget cannot
+handle mixing of tab and space characters well so using only spaces is recommended to make
+the code more readable to the human reviewers. Please review your
+editors settings on how to accomplish this. Below are instructions for
+popular editors for Common Lisp.
+
+### VIM
+
+Use the following commands to ensure VIM uses only spaces for
+indentation:
+
+```vimscript
+:set tabstop=2
+:set shiftwidth=2
+:set expandtab
+```
+
+(or as a oneliner `:set tabstop=2 shiftwidth=2 expandtab`). This can
+be added to your `~/.vimrc` file to use it all the time.
+
+### Emacs
+
+Emacs is very well suited for editing Common Lisp and has many
+powerful add-on packages available. The only thing that one needs to
+do with a stock emacs to make it work well with exercism.io is to
+evaluate the following code:
+
+`(setq indent-tab-mode nil)`
+
+This can be placed in your `~/.emacs` (or `~/.emacs.d/init.el`) in
+order to have it set whenever Emacs is launched.
+
+One suggested add-on for Emacs and Common Lisp is
+[SLIME](https://github.com/slime/slime) which offers tight integration
+with the REPL; making iterative coding and testing very easy.
+
+## Source
+
+Rosalind [http://rosalind.info/problems/rna](http://rosalind.info/problems/rna)
+
+## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
+It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.

data/tracks/lisp/exercises/robot-name/README.md

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+# Robot Name
+
+Manage robot factory settings.
+
+When robots come off the factory floor, they have no name.
+
+The first time you boot them up, a random name is generated in the format
+of two uppercase letters followed by three digits, such as RX837 or BC811.
+
+Every once in a while we need to reset a robot to its factory settings,
+which means that their name gets wiped. The next time you ask, it will
+respond with a new random name.
+
+The names must be random: they should not follow a predictable sequence.
+Random names means a risk of collisions. Your solution must ensure that
+every existing robot has a unique name.
+
+## Setup
+
+Check out [Exercism Help](http://exercism.io/languages/lisp) for instructions to
+get started writing Common Lisp. That page will explain how to install and setup
+a Lisp implementation and how to run the tests.
+
+## Formatting
+
+While Common Lisp doesn't care about indentation and layout of code,
+nor whether you use spaces or tabs, this is an important consideration
+for submissions to exercism.io. Excercism.io's code widget cannot
+handle mixing of tab and space characters well so using only spaces is recommended to make
+the code more readable to the human reviewers. Please review your
+editors settings on how to accomplish this. Below are instructions for
+popular editors for Common Lisp.
+
+### VIM
+
+Use the following commands to ensure VIM uses only spaces for
+indentation:
+
+```vimscript
+:set tabstop=2
+:set shiftwidth=2
+:set expandtab
+```
+
+(or as a oneliner `:set tabstop=2 shiftwidth=2 expandtab`). This can
+be added to your `~/.vimrc` file to use it all the time.
+
+### Emacs
+
+Emacs is very well suited for editing Common Lisp and has many
+powerful add-on packages available. The only thing that one needs to
+do with a stock emacs to make it work well with exercism.io is to
+evaluate the following code:
+
+`(setq indent-tab-mode nil)`
+
+This can be placed in your `~/.emacs` (or `~/.emacs.d/init.el`) in
+order to have it set whenever Emacs is launched.
+
+One suggested add-on for Emacs and Common Lisp is
+[SLIME](https://github.com/slime/slime) which offers tight integration
+with the REPL; making iterative coding and testing very easy.
+
+## Source
+
+A debugging session with Paul Blackwell at gSchool. [http://gschool.it](http://gschool.it)
+
+## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
+It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.