RubyGems - tdiary - Versions diffs - 5.2.4 → 5.3.0 - Mend

tdiary 5.2.4 → 5.3.0

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data/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.1.0/gems/sequel-5.62.0/lib/sequel/adapters/postgres.rb DELETED Viewed

@@ -1,861 +0,0 @@
-# frozen-string-literal: true
-require_relative 'shared/postgres'
-begin
-  require 'pg'
-  # :nocov:
-  Sequel::Postgres::PGError = PG::Error if defined?(PG::Error)
-  Sequel::Postgres::PGconn = PG::Connection if defined?(PG::Connection)
-  Sequel::Postgres::PGresult = PG::Result if defined?(PG::Result)
-  # Work around postgres-pr 0.7.0+ which ships with a pg.rb file
-  unless defined?(PG::Connection)
-    raise LoadError unless defined?(PGconn::CONNECTION_OK)
-  end
-  if defined?(PG::TypeMapByClass)
-  # :nocov:
-    type_map = Sequel::Postgres::PG_QUERY_TYPE_MAP = PG::TypeMapByClass.new
-    type_map[Integer] = PG::TextEncoder::Integer.new
-    type_map[FalseClass] = type_map[TrueClass] = PG::TextEncoder::Boolean.new
-    type_map[Float] = PG::TextEncoder::Float.new
-  end
-  Sequel::Postgres::USES_PG = true
-rescue LoadError => e
-  # :nocov:
-  begin
-    require 'sequel/postgres-pr'
-  rescue LoadError
-    begin
-      require 'postgres-pr/postgres-compat'
-    rescue LoadError
-      raise e
-    end
-  end
-  Sequel::Postgres::USES_PG = false
-  # :nocov:
-end
-module Sequel
-  module Postgres
-    # :nocov:
-    if USES_PG
-      # Whether the given sequel_pg version integer is supported.
-      def self.sequel_pg_version_supported?(version)
-        version >= 10617
-      end
-    end
-    # :nocov:
-    # PGconn subclass for connection specific methods used with the
-    # pg or postgres-pr driver.
-    class Adapter < PGconn
-      # The underlying exception classes to reraise as disconnect errors
-      # instead of regular database errors.
-      DISCONNECT_ERROR_CLASSES = [IOError, Errno::EPIPE, Errno::ECONNRESET]
-      # :nocov:
-      if defined?(::PG::ConnectionBad)
-      # :nocov:
-        DISCONNECT_ERROR_CLASSES << ::PG::ConnectionBad
-      end
-      DISCONNECT_ERROR_CLASSES.freeze
-      disconnect_errors = [
-        'ERROR:  cached plan must not change result type',
-        'could not receive data from server',
-        'no connection to the server',
-        'connection not open',
-        'connection is closed',
-        'terminating connection due to administrator command',
-        'PQconsumeInput() '
-       ]
-      # Since exception class based disconnect checking may not work,
-      # also trying parsing the exception message to look for disconnect
-      # errors.
-      DISCONNECT_ERROR_RE = /\A#{Regexp.union(disconnect_errors)}/
-      if USES_PG
-        # Hash of prepared statements for this connection.  Keys are
-        # string names of the server side prepared statement, and values
-        # are SQL strings.
-        attr_reader :prepared_statements
-      # :nocov:
-        unless public_method_defined?(:async_exec_params)
-          alias async_exec_params async_exec
-        end
-      elsif !const_defined?(:CONNECTION_OK)
-        # Handle old postgres-pr
-        # sequel-postgres-pr already implements this API
-        CONNECTION_OK = -1
-        # Escape bytea values.  Uses historical format instead of hex
-        # format for maximum compatibility.
-        def escape_bytea(str)
-          str.gsub(/[\000-\037\047\134\177-\377]/n){|b| "\\#{sprintf('%o', b.each_byte{|x| break x}).rjust(3, '0')}"}
-        end
-        # Escape strings by doubling apostrophes.  This only works if standard
-        # conforming strings are used.
-        def escape_string(str)
-          str.gsub("'", "''")
-        end
-        alias finish close
-        def async_exec(sql)
-          PGresult.new(@conn.query(sql))
-        end
-        def block(timeout=nil)
-        end
-        def status
-          CONNECTION_OK
-        end
-        class PGresult < ::PGresult
-          alias nfields num_fields
-          alias ntuples num_tuples
-          alias ftype type
-          alias fname fieldname
-          alias cmd_tuples cmdtuples
-        end
-      end
-      # :nocov:
-      # Raise a Sequel::DatabaseDisconnectError if a one of the disconnect
-      # error classes is raised, or a PGError is raised and the connection
-      # status cannot be determined or it is not OK.
-      def check_disconnect_errors
-        yield
-      rescue *DISCONNECT_ERROR_CLASSES => e
-        disconnect = true
-        raise(Sequel.convert_exception_class(e, Sequel::DatabaseDisconnectError))
-      rescue PGError => e
-        disconnect = false
-        begin
-          s = status
-        rescue PGError
-          disconnect = true
-        end
-        status_ok = (s == Adapter::CONNECTION_OK)
-        disconnect ||= !status_ok
-        disconnect ||= e.message =~ DISCONNECT_ERROR_RE
-        disconnect ? raise(Sequel.convert_exception_class(e, Sequel::DatabaseDisconnectError)) : raise
-      ensure
-        block if status_ok && !disconnect
-      end
-      # Execute the given SQL with this connection.  If a block is given,
-      # yield the results, otherwise, return the number of changed rows.
-      def execute(sql, args=nil)
-        args = args.map{|v| @db.bound_variable_arg(v, self)} if args
-        q = check_disconnect_errors{execute_query(sql, args)}
-        begin
-          defined?(yield) ? yield(q) : q.cmd_tuples
-        ensure
-          q.clear if q && q.respond_to?(:clear)
-        end
-      end
-      private
-      # Return the PGResult containing the query results.
-      def execute_query(sql, args)
-        @db.log_connection_yield(sql, self, args){args ? async_exec_params(sql, args) : async_exec(sql)}
-      end
-    end
-    class Database < Sequel::Database
-      include Sequel::Postgres::DatabaseMethods
-      set_adapter_scheme :postgresql
-      set_adapter_scheme :postgres
-      # Convert given argument so that it can be used directly by pg.  Currently, pg doesn't
-      # handle fractional seconds in Time/DateTime or blobs with "\0". Only public for use by
-      # the adapter, shouldn't be used by external code.
-      def bound_variable_arg(arg, conn)
-        case arg
-        when Sequel::SQL::Blob
-          {:value=>arg, :type=>17, :format=>1}
-        # :nocov:
-        # Not covered by tests as tests use pg_extended_date_support
-        # extension, which has basically the same code.
-        when DateTime, Time
-          literal(arg)
-        # :nocov:
-        else
-          arg
-        end
-      end
-      # Call a procedure with the given name and arguments.  Returns a hash if the procedure
-      # returns a value, and nil otherwise.  Example:
-      #
-      #   DB.call_procedure(:foo, 1, 2)
-      #   # CALL foo(1, 2)
-      def call_procedure(name, *args)
-        dataset.send(:call_procedure, name, args)
-      end
-      # Connects to the database.  In addition to the standard database
-      # options, using the :encoding or :charset option changes the
-      # client encoding for the connection, :connect_timeout is a
-      # connection timeout in seconds, :sslmode sets whether postgres's
-      # sslmode, and :notice_receiver handles server notices in a proc.
-      # :connect_timeout, :driver_options, :sslmode, and :notice_receiver
-      # are only supported if the pg driver is used.
-      def connect(server)
-        opts = server_opts(server)
-        if USES_PG
-          connection_params = {
-            :host => opts[:host],
-            :port => opts[:port],
-            :dbname => opts[:database],
-            :user => opts[:user],
-            :password => opts[:password],
-            :connect_timeout => opts[:connect_timeout] || 20,
-            :sslmode => opts[:sslmode],
-            :sslrootcert => opts[:sslrootcert]
-          }.delete_if { |key, value| blank_object?(value) }
-          # :nocov:
-          connection_params.merge!(opts[:driver_options]) if opts[:driver_options]
-          # :nocov:
-          conn = Adapter.connect(opts[:conn_str] || connection_params)
-          conn.instance_variable_set(:@prepared_statements, {})
-          if receiver = opts[:notice_receiver]
-            conn.set_notice_receiver(&receiver)
-          end
-          # :nocov:
-          if conn.respond_to?(:type_map_for_queries=) && defined?(PG_QUERY_TYPE_MAP)
-          # :nocov:
-            conn.type_map_for_queries = PG_QUERY_TYPE_MAP
-          end
-        # :nocov:
-        else
-          unless typecast_value_boolean(@opts.fetch(:force_standard_strings, true))
-            raise Error, "Cannot create connection using postgres-pr unless force_standard_strings is set"
-          end
-          conn = Adapter.connect(
-            (opts[:host] unless blank_object?(opts[:host])),
-            opts[:port] || 5432,
-            nil, '',
-            opts[:database],
-            opts[:user],
-            opts[:password]
-          )
-        end
-        # :nocov:
-        conn.instance_variable_set(:@db, self)
-        # :nocov:
-        if encoding = opts[:encoding] || opts[:charset]
-          if conn.respond_to?(:set_client_encoding)
-            conn.set_client_encoding(encoding)
-          else
-            conn.async_exec("set client_encoding to '#{encoding}'")
-          end
-        end
-        # :nocov:
-        connection_configuration_sqls(opts).each{|sql| conn.execute(sql)}
-        conn
-      end
-      # Always false, support was moved to pg_extended_date_support extension.
-      # Needs to stay defined here so that sequel_pg works.
-      def convert_infinite_timestamps
-        false
-      end
-      # Enable pg_extended_date_support extension if symbol or string is given.
-      def convert_infinite_timestamps=(v)
-        case v
-        when Symbol, String, true
-          extension(:pg_extended_date_support)
-          self.convert_infinite_timestamps = v
-        end
-      end
-      def disconnect_connection(conn)
-        conn.finish
-      rescue PGError, IOError
-        nil
-      end
-      # :nocov:
-      if USES_PG && Object.const_defined?(:PG) && ::PG.const_defined?(:Constants) && ::PG::Constants.const_defined?(:PG_DIAG_SCHEMA_NAME)
-      # :nocov:
-        # Return a hash of information about the related PGError (or Sequel::DatabaseError that
-        # wraps a PGError), with the following entries (any of which may be +nil+):
-        #
-        # :schema :: The schema name related to the error
-        # :table :: The table name related to the error
-        # :column :: the column name related to the error
-        # :constraint :: The constraint name related to the error
-        # :type :: The datatype name related to the error
-        # :severity :: The severity of the error (e.g. "ERROR")
-        # :sql_state :: The SQL state code related to the error
-        # :message_primary :: A single line message related to the error
-        # :message_detail :: Any detail supplementing the primary message
-        # :message_hint :: Possible suggestion about how to fix the problem
-        # :statement_position :: Character offset in statement submitted by client where error occurred (starting at 1)
-        # :internal_position :: Character offset in internal statement where error occurred (starting at 1)
-        # :internal_query :: Text of internally-generated statement where error occurred
-        # :source_file :: PostgreSQL source file where the error occurred
-        # :source_line :: Line number of PostgreSQL source file where the error occurred
-        # :source_function :: Function in PostgreSQL source file where the error occurred
-        #
-        # This requires a PostgreSQL 9.3+ server and 9.3+ client library,
-        # and ruby-pg 0.16.0+ to be supported.
-        def error_info(e)
-          e = e.wrapped_exception if e.is_a?(DatabaseError)
-          r = e.result
-          {
-            :schema => r.error_field(::PG::PG_DIAG_SCHEMA_NAME),
-            :table => r.error_field(::PG::PG_DIAG_TABLE_NAME),
-            :column => r.error_field(::PG::PG_DIAG_COLUMN_NAME),
-            :constraint => r.error_field(::PG::PG_DIAG_CONSTRAINT_NAME),
-            :type => r.error_field(::PG::PG_DIAG_DATATYPE_NAME),
-            :severity => r.error_field(::PG::PG_DIAG_SEVERITY),
-            :sql_state => r.error_field(::PG::PG_DIAG_SQLSTATE),
-            :message_primary => r.error_field(::PG::PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_PRIMARY),
-            :message_detail => r.error_field(::PG::PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_DETAIL),
-            :message_hint => r.error_field(::PG::PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_HINT),
-            :statement_position => r.error_field(::PG::PG_DIAG_STATEMENT_POSITION),
-            :internal_position => r.error_field(::PG::PG_DIAG_INTERNAL_POSITION),
-            :internal_query => r.error_field(::PG::PG_DIAG_INTERNAL_QUERY),
-            :source_file => r.error_field(::PG::PG_DIAG_SOURCE_FILE),
-            :source_line => r.error_field(::PG::PG_DIAG_SOURCE_LINE),
-            :source_function => r.error_field(::PG::PG_DIAG_SOURCE_FUNCTION)
-          }
-        end
-      end
-      def execute(sql, opts=OPTS, &block)
-        synchronize(opts[:server]){|conn| check_database_errors{_execute(conn, sql, opts, &block)}}
-      end
-      # :nocov:
-      if USES_PG
-      # :nocov:
-        # +copy_table+ uses PostgreSQL's +COPY TO STDOUT+ SQL statement to return formatted
-        # results directly to the caller.  This method is only supported if pg is the
-        # underlying ruby driver.  This method should only be called if you want
-        # results returned to the client.  If you are using +COPY TO+
-        # with a filename, you should just use +run+ instead of this method.
-        #
-        # The table argument supports the following types:
-        #
-        # String :: Uses the first argument directly as literal SQL. If you are using
-        #           a version of PostgreSQL before 9.0, you will probably want to
-        #           use a string if you are using any options at all, as the syntax
-        #           Sequel uses for options is only compatible with PostgreSQL 9.0+.
-        #           This should be the full COPY statement passed to PostgreSQL, not
-        #           just the SELECT query.  If a string is given, the :format and
-        #           :options options are ignored.
-        # Dataset :: Uses a query instead of a table name when copying.
-        # other :: Uses a table name (usually a symbol) when copying.
-        #
-        # The following options are respected:
-        #
-        # :format :: The format to use.  text is the default, so this should be :csv or :binary.
-        # :options :: An options SQL string to use, which should contain comma separated options.
-        # :server :: The server on which to run the query.
-        #
-        # If a block is provided, the method continually yields to the block, one yield
-        # per row.  If a block is not provided, a single string is returned with all
-        # of the data.
-        def copy_table(table, opts=OPTS)
-          synchronize(opts[:server]) do |conn|
-            conn.execute(copy_table_sql(table, opts))
-            begin
-              if defined?(yield)
-                while buf = conn.get_copy_data
-                  yield buf
-                end
-                b = nil
-              else
-                b = String.new
-                b << buf while buf = conn.get_copy_data
-              end
-              res = conn.get_last_result
-              if !res || res.result_status != 1
-                raise PG::NotAllCopyDataRetrieved, "Not all COPY data retrieved"
-              end
-              b
-            rescue => e
-              raise_error(e, :disconnect=>true)
-            ensure
-              if buf && !e
-                raise DatabaseDisconnectError, "disconnecting as a partial COPY may leave the connection in an unusable state"
-              end
-            end
-          end
-        end
-        # +copy_into+ uses PostgreSQL's +COPY FROM STDIN+ SQL statement to do very fast inserts
-        # into a table using input preformatting in either CSV or PostgreSQL text format.
-        # This method is only supported if pg 0.14.0+ is the underlying ruby driver.
-        # This method should only be called if you want
-        # results returned to the client.  If you are using +COPY FROM+
-        # with a filename, you should just use +run+ instead of this method.
-        #
-        # The following options are respected:
-        #
-        # :columns :: The columns to insert into, with the same order as the columns in the
-        #             input data.  If this isn't given, uses all columns in the table.
-        # :data :: The data to copy to PostgreSQL, which should already be in CSV or PostgreSQL
-        #          text format.  This can be either a string, or any object that responds to
-        #          each and yields string.
-        # :format :: The format to use.  text is the default, so this should be :csv or :binary.
-        # :options :: An options SQL string to use, which should contain comma separated options.
-        # :server :: The server on which to run the query.
-        #
-        # If a block is provided and :data option is not, this will yield to the block repeatedly.
-        # The block should return a string, or nil to signal that it is finished.
-        def copy_into(table, opts=OPTS)
-          data = opts[:data]
-          data = Array(data) if data.is_a?(String)
-          if defined?(yield) && data
-            raise Error, "Cannot provide both a :data option and a block to copy_into"
-          elsif !defined?(yield) && !data
-            raise Error, "Must provide either a :data option or a block to copy_into"
-          end
-          synchronize(opts[:server]) do |conn|
-            conn.execute(copy_into_sql(table, opts))
-            begin
-              if defined?(yield)
-                while buf = yield
-                  conn.put_copy_data(buf)
-                end
-              else
-                data.each{|buff| conn.put_copy_data(buff)}
-              end
-            rescue Exception => e
-              conn.put_copy_end("ruby exception occurred while copying data into PostgreSQL")
-            ensure
-              conn.put_copy_end unless e
-              while res = conn.get_result
-                raise e if e
-                check_database_errors{res.check}
-              end
-            end
-          end
-        end
-        # Listens on the given channel (or multiple channels if channel is an array), waiting for notifications.
-        # After a notification is received, or the timeout has passed, stops listening to the channel. Options:
-        #
-        # :after_listen :: An object that responds to +call+ that is called with the underlying connection after the LISTEN
-        #                  statement is sent, but before the connection starts waiting for notifications.
-        # :loop :: Whether to continually wait for notifications, instead of just waiting for a single
-        #          notification. If this option is given, a block must be provided.  If this object responds to +call+, it is
-        #          called with the underlying connection after each notification is received (after the block is called).
-        #          If a :timeout option is used, and a callable object is given, the object will also be called if the
-        #          timeout expires.  If :loop is used and you want to stop listening, you can either break from inside the
-        #          block given to #listen, or you can throw :stop from inside the :loop object's call method or the block.
-        # :server :: The server on which to listen, if the sharding support is being used.
-        # :timeout :: How long to wait for a notification, in seconds (can provide a float value for fractional seconds).
-        #             If this object responds to +call+, it will be called and should return the number of seconds to wait.
-        #             If the loop option is also specified, the object will be called on each iteration to obtain a new
-        #             timeout value.  If not given or nil, waits indefinitely.
-        #
-        # This method is only supported if pg is used as the underlying ruby driver.  It returns the
-        # channel the notification was sent to (as a string), unless :loop was used, in which case it returns nil.
-        # If a block is given, it is yielded 3 arguments:
-        # * the channel the notification was sent to (as a string)
-        # * the backend pid of the notifier (as an integer),
-        # * and the payload of the notification (as a string or nil).
-        def listen(channels, opts=OPTS, &block)
-          check_database_errors do
-            synchronize(opts[:server]) do |conn|
-              begin
-                channels = Array(channels)
-                channels.each do |channel|
-                  sql = "LISTEN ".dup
-                  dataset.send(:identifier_append, sql, channel)
-                  conn.execute(sql)
-                end
-                opts[:after_listen].call(conn) if opts[:after_listen]
-                timeout = opts[:timeout]
-                if timeout
-                  timeout_block = timeout.respond_to?(:call) ? timeout : proc{timeout}
-                end
-                if l = opts[:loop]
-                  raise Error, 'calling #listen with :loop requires a block' unless block
-                  loop_call = l.respond_to?(:call)
-                  catch(:stop) do
-                    while true
-                      t = timeout_block ? [timeout_block.call] : []
-                      conn.wait_for_notify(*t, &block)
-                      l.call(conn) if loop_call
-                    end
-                  end
-                  nil
-                else
-                  t = timeout_block ? [timeout_block.call] : []
-                  conn.wait_for_notify(*t, &block)
-                end
-              ensure
-                conn.execute("UNLISTEN *")
-              end
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-      private
-      # Execute the given SQL string or prepared statement on the connection object.
-      def _execute(conn, sql, opts, &block)
-        if sql.is_a?(Symbol)
-          execute_prepared_statement(conn, sql, opts, &block)
-        else
-          conn.execute(sql, opts[:arguments], &block)
-        end
-      end
-      # Execute the prepared statement name with the given arguments on the connection.
-      def _execute_prepared_statement(conn, ps_name, args, opts)
-        conn.exec_prepared(ps_name, args)
-      end
-      # Add the primary_keys and primary_key_sequences instance variables,
-      # so we can get the correct return values for inserted rows.
-      def adapter_initialize
-        @use_iso_date_format = typecast_value_boolean(@opts.fetch(:use_iso_date_format, true))
-        initialize_postgres_adapter
-        # :nocov:
-        add_conversion_proc(17, method(:unescape_bytea)) if USES_PG
-        add_conversion_proc(1082, TYPE_TRANSLATOR_DATE) if @use_iso_date_format
-        # :nocov:
-        self.convert_infinite_timestamps = @opts[:convert_infinite_timestamps]
-      end
-      # Convert exceptions raised from the block into DatabaseErrors.
-      def check_database_errors
-        yield
-      rescue => e
-        raise_error(e, :classes=>database_error_classes)
-      end
-      # Set the DateStyle to ISO if configured, for faster date parsing.
-      def connection_configuration_sqls(opts=@opts)
-        sqls = super
-        # :nocov:
-        sqls << "SET DateStyle = 'ISO'" if @use_iso_date_format
-        # :nocov:
-        sqls
-      end
-      # :nocov:
-      if USES_PG
-        def unescape_bytea(s)
-          ::Sequel::SQL::Blob.new(Adapter.unescape_bytea(s))
-        end
-      end
-      # :nocov:
-      DATABASE_ERROR_CLASSES = [PGError].freeze
-      def database_error_classes
-        DATABASE_ERROR_CLASSES
-      end
-      def disconnect_error?(exception, opts)
-        super ||
-          Adapter::DISCONNECT_ERROR_CLASSES.any?{|klass| exception.is_a?(klass)} ||
-          exception.message =~ Adapter::DISCONNECT_ERROR_RE
-      end
-      def database_exception_sqlstate(exception, opts)
-        # :nocov:
-        if exception.respond_to?(:result) && (result = exception.result)
-        # :nocov:
-          result.error_field(PGresult::PG_DIAG_SQLSTATE)
-        end
-      end
-      def dataset_class_default
-        Dataset
-      end
-      # Execute the prepared statement with the given name on an available
-      # connection, using the given args.  If the connection has not prepared
-      # a statement with the given name yet, prepare it.  If the connection
-      # has prepared a statement with the same name and different SQL,
-      # deallocate that statement first and then prepare this statement.
-      # If a block is given, yield the result, otherwise, return the number
-      # of rows changed.
-      def execute_prepared_statement(conn, name, opts=OPTS, &block)
-        ps = prepared_statement(name)
-        sql = ps.prepared_sql
-        ps_name = name.to_s
-        if args = opts[:arguments]
-          args = args.map{|arg| bound_variable_arg(arg, conn)}
-        end
-        unless conn.prepared_statements[ps_name] == sql
-          conn.execute("DEALLOCATE #{ps_name}") if conn.prepared_statements.include?(ps_name)
-          conn.check_disconnect_errors{log_connection_yield("PREPARE #{ps_name} AS #{sql}", conn){conn.prepare(ps_name, sql)}}
-          conn.prepared_statements[ps_name] = sql
-        end
-        log_sql = "EXECUTE #{ps_name}"
-        if ps.log_sql
-          log_sql += " ("
-          log_sql << sql
-          log_sql << ")"
-        end
-        q = conn.check_disconnect_errors{log_connection_yield(log_sql, conn, args){_execute_prepared_statement(conn, ps_name, args, opts)}}
-        begin
-          defined?(yield) ? yield(q) : q.cmd_tuples
-        ensure
-          q.clear if q && q.respond_to?(:clear)
-        end
-      end
-      # Don't log, since logging is done by the underlying connection.
-      def log_connection_execute(conn, sql)
-        conn.execute(sql)
-      end
-      def rollback_transaction(conn, opts=OPTS)
-        super unless conn.transaction_status == 0
-      end
-    end
-    class Dataset < Sequel::Dataset
-      include Sequel::Postgres::DatasetMethods
-      def fetch_rows(sql)
-        return cursor_fetch_rows(sql){|h| yield h} if @opts[:cursor]
-        execute(sql){|res| yield_hash_rows(res, fetch_rows_set_cols(res)){|h| yield h}}
-      end
-      # Use a cursor for paging.
-      def paged_each(opts=OPTS, &block)
-        unless defined?(yield)
-          return enum_for(:paged_each, opts)
-        end
-        use_cursor(opts).each(&block)
-      end
-      # Uses a cursor for fetching records, instead of fetching the entire result
-      # set at once.  Note this uses a transaction around the cursor usage by
-      # default and can be changed using `hold: true` as described below.
-      # Cursors can be used to process large datasets without holding all rows
-      # in memory (which is what the underlying drivers may do by default).
-      # Options:
-      #
-      # :cursor_name :: The name assigned to the cursor (default 'sequel_cursor').
-      #                 Nested cursors require different names.
-      # :hold :: Declare the cursor WITH HOLD and don't use transaction around the
-      #          cursor usage.
-      # :rows_per_fetch :: The number of rows per fetch (default 1000).  Higher
-      #                    numbers result in fewer queries but greater memory use.
-      #
-      # Usage:
-      #
-      #   DB[:huge_table].use_cursor.each{|row| p row}
-      #   DB[:huge_table].use_cursor(rows_per_fetch: 10000).each{|row| p row}
-      #   DB[:huge_table].use_cursor(cursor_name: 'my_cursor').each{|row| p row}
-      #
-      # This is untested with the prepared statement/bound variable support,
-      # and unlikely to work with either.
-      def use_cursor(opts=OPTS)
-        clone(:cursor=>{:rows_per_fetch=>1000}.merge!(opts))
-      end
-      # Replace the WHERE clause with one that uses CURRENT OF with the given
-      # cursor name (or the default cursor name).  This allows you to update a
-      # large dataset by updating individual rows while processing the dataset
-      # via a cursor:
-      #
-      #   DB[:huge_table].use_cursor(rows_per_fetch: 1).each do |row|
-      #     DB[:huge_table].where_current_of.update(column: ruby_method(row))
-      #   end
-      def where_current_of(cursor_name='sequel_cursor')
-        clone(:where=>Sequel.lit(['CURRENT OF '], Sequel.identifier(cursor_name)))
-      end
-      # :nocov:
-      if USES_PG
-      # :nocov:
-        PREPARED_ARG_PLACEHOLDER = LiteralString.new('$').freeze
-        # PostgreSQL specific argument mapper used for mapping the named
-        # argument hash to a array with numbered arguments.  Only used with
-        # the pg driver.
-        module ArgumentMapper
-          include Sequel::Dataset::ArgumentMapper
-          protected
-          # An array of bound variable values for this query, in the correct order.
-          def map_to_prepared_args(hash)
-            prepared_args.map{|k| hash[k.to_sym]}
-          end
-          private
-          def prepared_arg(k)
-            y = k
-            if i = prepared_args.index(y)
-              i += 1
-            else
-              prepared_args << y
-              i = prepared_args.length
-            end
-            LiteralString.new("#{prepared_arg_placeholder}#{i}")
-          end
-        end
-        BindArgumentMethods = prepared_statements_module(:bind, [ArgumentMapper], %w'execute execute_dui')
-        PreparedStatementMethods = prepared_statements_module(:prepare, BindArgumentMethods, %w'execute execute_dui')
-        private
-        def bound_variable_modules
-          [BindArgumentMethods]
-        end
-        def prepared_statement_modules
-          [PreparedStatementMethods]
-        end
-        # PostgreSQL uses $N for placeholders instead of ?, so use a $
-        # as the placeholder.
-        def prepared_arg_placeholder
-          PREPARED_ARG_PLACEHOLDER
-        end
-      end
-      private
-      # Generate and execute a procedure call.
-      def call_procedure(name, args)
-        sql = String.new
-        sql << "CALL "
-        identifier_append(sql, name)
-        sql << "("
-        expression_list_append(sql, args)
-        sql << ")"
-        with_sql_first(sql)
-      end
-      # Use a cursor to fetch groups of records at a time, yielding them to the block.
-      def cursor_fetch_rows(sql)
-        server_opts = {:server=>@opts[:server] || :read_only}
-        cursor = @opts[:cursor]
-        hold = cursor[:hold]
-        cursor_name = quote_identifier(cursor[:cursor_name] || 'sequel_cursor')
-        rows_per_fetch = cursor[:rows_per_fetch].to_i
-        db.public_send(*(hold ? [:synchronize, server_opts[:server]] : [:transaction, server_opts])) do
-          begin
-            execute_ddl("DECLARE #{cursor_name} NO SCROLL CURSOR WITH#{'OUT' unless hold} HOLD FOR #{sql}", server_opts)
-            rows_per_fetch = 1000 if rows_per_fetch <= 0
-            fetch_sql = "FETCH FORWARD #{rows_per_fetch} FROM #{cursor_name}"
-            cols = nil
-            # Load columns only in the first fetch, so subsequent fetches are faster
-            execute(fetch_sql) do |res|
-              cols = fetch_rows_set_cols(res)
-              yield_hash_rows(res, cols){|h| yield h}
-              return if res.ntuples < rows_per_fetch
-            end
-            while true
-              execute(fetch_sql) do |res|
-                yield_hash_rows(res, cols){|h| yield h}
-                return if res.ntuples < rows_per_fetch
-              end
-            end
-          rescue Exception => e
-            raise
-          ensure
-            begin
-              execute_ddl("CLOSE #{cursor_name}", server_opts)
-            rescue
-              raise e if e
-              raise
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-      # Set the columns based on the result set, and return the array of
-      # field numers, type conversion procs, and name symbol arrays.
-      def fetch_rows_set_cols(res)
-        cols = []
-        procs = db.conversion_procs
-        res.nfields.times do |fieldnum|
-          cols << [procs[res.ftype(fieldnum)], output_identifier(res.fname(fieldnum))]
-        end
-        self.columns = cols.map{|c| c[1]}
-        cols
-      end
-      # Use the driver's escape_bytea
-      def literal_blob_append(sql, v)
-        sql << "'" << db.synchronize(@opts[:server]){|c| c.escape_bytea(v)} << "'"
-      end
-      # Use the driver's escape_string
-      def literal_string_append(sql, v)
-        sql << "'" << db.synchronize(@opts[:server]){|c| c.escape_string(v)} << "'"
-      end
-      # For each row in the result set, yield a hash with column name symbol
-      # keys and typecasted values.
-      def yield_hash_rows(res, cols)
-        ntuples = res.ntuples
-        recnum = 0
-        while recnum < ntuples
-          fieldnum = 0
-          nfields = cols.length
-          converted_rec = {}
-          while fieldnum < nfields
-            type_proc, fieldsym = cols[fieldnum]
-            value = res.getvalue(recnum, fieldnum)
-            converted_rec[fieldsym] = (value && type_proc) ? type_proc.call(value) : value
-            fieldnum += 1
-          end
-          yield converted_rec
-          recnum += 1
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
-# :nocov:
-if Sequel::Postgres::USES_PG && !ENV['NO_SEQUEL_PG']
-  begin
-    require 'sequel_pg'
-    if defined?(Gem) &&
-       (sequel_pg_spec = Gem.loaded_specs['sequel_pg'] rescue nil) &&
-       (sequel_pg_spec.version < Gem::Version.new('1.6.17'))
-        raise Sequel::Error, "the installed sequel_pg is too old, please update to at least sequel_pg-1.6.17"
-    end
-  rescue LoadError
-  end
-end
-# :nocov: