tdiary 5.0.1 → 5.0.2

data/vendor/bundle/gems/sequel-4.35.0/lib/sequel/dataset/sql.rb

@@ -1,1585 +0,0 @@
-# frozen-string-literal: true
-
-module Sequel
-  class Dataset
-    # ---------------------
-    # :section: 3 - User Methods relating to SQL Creation
-    # These are methods you can call to see what SQL will be generated by the dataset.
-    # ---------------------
-    
-    # Returns an EXISTS clause for the dataset as an SQL::PlaceholderLiteralString.
-    #
-    #   DB.select(1).where(DB[:items].exists)
-    #   # SELECT 1 WHERE (EXISTS (SELECT * FROM items))
-    def exists
-      SQL::PlaceholderLiteralString.new(EXISTS, [self], true)
-    end
-    
-    # Returns an INSERT SQL query string.  See +insert+.
-    #
-    #   DB[:items].insert_sql(:a=>1)
-    #   # => "INSERT INTO items (a) VALUES (1)"
-    def insert_sql(*values)
-      return static_sql(@opts[:sql]) if @opts[:sql]
-
-      check_modification_allowed!
-
-      columns = []
-
-      case values.size
-      when 0
-        return insert_sql({})
-      when 1
-        case vals = values.at(0)
-        when Hash
-          values = []
-          vals.each do |k,v| 
-            columns << k
-            values << v
-          end
-        when Dataset, Array, LiteralString
-          values = vals
-        end
-      when 2
-        if (v0 = values.at(0)).is_a?(Array) && ((v1 = values.at(1)).is_a?(Array) || v1.is_a?(Dataset) || v1.is_a?(LiteralString))
-          columns, values = v0, v1
-          raise(Error, "Different number of values and columns given to insert_sql") if values.is_a?(Array) and columns.length != values.length
-        end
-      end
-
-      if values.is_a?(Array) && values.empty? && !insert_supports_empty_values? 
-        columns, values = insert_empty_columns_values
-      end
-      clone(:columns=>columns, :values=>values).send(:_insert_sql)
-    end
-
-    # Append a literal representation of a value to the given SQL string.
-    # 
-    # If an unsupported object is given, an +Error+ is raised.
-    def literal_append(sql, v)
-      case v
-      when Symbol
-        if skip_symbol_cache?
-          literal_symbol_append(sql, v)
-        else 
-          unless l = db.literal_symbol(v)
-            l = String.new
-            literal_symbol_append(l, v)
-            db.literal_symbol_set(v, l)
-          end
-          sql << l
-        end
-      when String
-        case v
-        when LiteralString
-          sql << v
-        when SQL::Blob
-          literal_blob_append(sql, v)
-        else
-          literal_string_append(sql, v)
-        end
-      when Integer
-        sql << literal_integer(v)
-      when Hash
-        literal_hash_append(sql, v)
-      when SQL::Expression
-        literal_expression_append(sql, v)
-      when Float
-        sql << literal_float(v)
-      when BigDecimal
-        sql << literal_big_decimal(v)
-      when NilClass
-        sql << literal_nil
-      when TrueClass
-        sql << literal_true
-      when FalseClass
-        sql << literal_false
-      when Array
-        literal_array_append(sql, v)
-      when Time
-        v.is_a?(SQLTime) ? literal_sqltime_append(sql, v) : literal_time_append(sql, v)
-      when DateTime
-        literal_datetime_append(sql, v)
-      when Date
-        sql << literal_date(v)
-      when Dataset
-        literal_dataset_append(sql, v)
-      else
-        literal_other_append(sql, v)
-      end
-    end
-    
-    # Returns an array of insert statements for inserting multiple records.
-    # This method is used by +multi_insert+ to format insert statements and
-    # expects a keys array and and an array of value arrays.
-    #
-    # This method should be overridden by descendants if the support
-    # inserting multiple records in a single SQL statement.
-    def multi_insert_sql(columns, values)
-      case multi_insert_sql_strategy
-      when :values
-        sql = LiteralString.new('VALUES ')
-        expression_list_append(sql, values.map{|r| Array(r)})
-        [insert_sql(columns, sql)]
-      when :union
-        c = false
-        sql = LiteralString.new
-        u = UNION_ALL_SELECT
-        f = empty_from_sql
-        values.each do |v|
-          if c
-            sql << u
-          else
-            sql << SELECT << SPACE
-            c = true
-          end
-          expression_list_append(sql, v)
-          sql << f if f
-        end
-        [insert_sql(columns, sql)]
-      else
-        values.map{|r| insert_sql(columns, r)}
-      end
-    end
-    
-    # Same as +select_sql+, not aliased directly to make subclassing simpler.
-    def sql
-      select_sql
-    end
-    
-    # Returns a TRUNCATE SQL query string.  See +truncate+
-    #
-    #   DB[:items].truncate_sql # => 'TRUNCATE items'
-    def truncate_sql
-      if opts[:sql]
-        static_sql(opts[:sql])
-      else
-        check_truncation_allowed!
-        raise(InvalidOperation, "Can't truncate filtered datasets") if opts[:where] || opts[:having]
-        t = String.new
-        source_list_append(t, opts[:from])
-        _truncate_sql(t)
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Formats an UPDATE statement using the given values.  See +update+.
-    #
-    #   DB[:items].update_sql(:price => 100, :category => 'software')
-    #   # => "UPDATE items SET price = 100, category = 'software'
-    #
-    # Raises an +Error+ if the dataset is grouped or includes more
-    # than one table.
-    def update_sql(values = OPTS)
-      return static_sql(opts[:sql]) if opts[:sql]
-      check_modification_allowed!
-      clone(:values=>values).send(:_update_sql)
-    end
-    
-    # ---------------------
-    # :section: 9 - Internal Methods relating to SQL Creation
-    # These methods, while public, are not designed to be used directly by the end user.
-    # ---------------------
-    
-    # Given a type (e.g. select) and an array of clauses,
-    # return an array of methods to call to build the SQL string.
-    def self.clause_methods(type, clauses)
-      clauses.map{|clause| :"#{type}_#{clause}_sql"}.freeze
-    end
-
-    # Define a dataset literalization method for the given type in the given module,
-    # using the given clauses.
-    #
-    # Arguments:
-    # mod :: Module in which to define method
-    # type :: Type of SQL literalization method to create, either :select, :insert, :update, or :delete
-    # clauses :: array of clauses that make up the SQL query for the type.  This can either be a single
-    #            array of symbols/strings, or it can be an array of pairs, with the first element in
-    #            each pair being an if/elsif/else code fragment, and the second element in each pair
-    #            being an array of symbol/strings for the appropriate branch.
-    def self.def_sql_method(mod, type, clauses)
-      priv = type == :update || type == :insert
-
-      lines = []
-      lines << 'private' if priv
-      lines << "def #{'_' if priv}#{type}_sql"
-      lines << 'if sql = opts[:sql]; return static_sql(sql) end' unless priv
-      lines << 'check_modification_allowed!' if type == :delete
-      lines << 'sql = @opts[:append_sql] || sql_string_origin'
-
-      if clauses.all?{|c| c.is_a?(Array)}
-        clauses.each do |i, cs|
-          lines << i
-          lines.concat(clause_methods(type, cs).map{|x| "#{x}(sql)"}) 
-        end 
-        lines << 'end'
-      else
-        lines.concat(clause_methods(type, clauses).map{|x| "#{x}(sql)"})
-      end
-
-      lines << 'sql'
-      lines << 'end'
-
-      mod.class_eval lines.join("\n"), __FILE__, __LINE__
-    end
-
-    def_sql_method(self, :delete, %w'delete from where')
-    def_sql_method(self, :insert, %w'insert into columns values')
-    def_sql_method(self, :select, %w'with select distinct columns from join where group having compounds order limit lock')
-    def_sql_method(self, :update, %w'update table set where')
-
-    # Map of emulated function names to native function names.
-    EMULATED_FUNCTION_MAP = {}
-
-    WILDCARD = LiteralString.new('*').freeze
-    ALL = ' ALL'.freeze
-    AND_SEPARATOR = " AND ".freeze
-    APOS = "'".freeze
-    APOS_RE = /'/.freeze
-    ARRAY_EMPTY = '(NULL)'.freeze
-    AS = ' AS '.freeze
-    ASC = ' ASC'.freeze
-    BACKSLASH = "\\".freeze
-    BITCOMP_CLOSE = ") - 1)".freeze
-    BITCOMP_OPEN = "((0 - ".freeze
-    BITWISE_METHOD_MAP = {:& =>:BITAND, :| => :BITOR, :^ => :BITXOR}
-    BOOL_FALSE = "'f'".freeze
-    BOOL_TRUE = "'t'".freeze
-    BRACKET_CLOSE =  ']'.freeze
-    BRACKET_OPEN = '['.freeze
-    CASE_ELSE = " ELSE ".freeze
-    CASE_END = " END)".freeze
-    CASE_OPEN = '(CASE'.freeze
-    CASE_THEN = " THEN ".freeze
-    CASE_WHEN = " WHEN ".freeze
-    CAST_OPEN = 'CAST('.freeze
-    COLON = ':'.freeze
-    COLUMN_REF_RE1 = Sequel::COLUMN_REF_RE1
-    COLUMN_REF_RE2 = Sequel::COLUMN_REF_RE2
-    COLUMN_REF_RE3 = Sequel::COLUMN_REF_RE3
-    COMMA = ', '.freeze
-    COMMA_SEPARATOR = COMMA
-    CONDITION_FALSE = '(1 = 0)'.freeze
-    CONDITION_TRUE = '(1 = 1)'.freeze
-    COUNT_FROM_SELF_OPTS = [:distinct, :group, :sql, :limit, :offset, :compounds]
-    COUNT_OF_ALL_AS_COUNT = SQL::Function.new(:count, WILDCARD).as(:count)
-    DATASET_ALIAS_BASE_NAME = 't'.freeze
-    DEFAULT = LiteralString.new('DEFAULT').freeze
-    DEFAULT_VALUES = " DEFAULT VALUES".freeze
-    DELETE = 'DELETE'.freeze
-    DESC = ' DESC'.freeze
-    DISTINCT = " DISTINCT".freeze
-    DOT = '.'.freeze
-    DOUBLE_APOS = "''".freeze
-    DOUBLE_QUOTE = '""'.freeze
-    EQUAL = ' = '.freeze
-    EMPTY_PARENS = '()'.freeze
-    ESCAPE = " ESCAPE ".freeze
-    EXTRACT = 'extract('.freeze
-    EXISTS = ['EXISTS '.freeze].freeze
-    FILTER = " FILTER (WHERE ".freeze
-    FOR_UPDATE = ' FOR UPDATE'.freeze
-    FORMAT_DATE = "'%Y-%m-%d'".freeze
-    FORMAT_DATE_STANDARD = "DATE '%Y-%m-%d'".freeze
-    FORMAT_OFFSET = "%+03i%02i".freeze
-    FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RE = /%[Nz]/.freeze
-    FORMAT_USEC = '%N'.freeze
-    FRAME_ALL = "ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING".freeze
-    FRAME_ROWS = "ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW".freeze
-    FROM = ' FROM '.freeze
-    FUNCTION_DISTINCT = "DISTINCT ".freeze
-    GROUP_BY = " GROUP BY ".freeze
-    HAVING = " HAVING ".freeze
-    INSERT = "INSERT".freeze
-    INTO = " INTO ".freeze
-    IS_LITERALS = {nil=>'NULL'.freeze, true=>'TRUE'.freeze, false=>'FALSE'.freeze}.freeze
-    IS_OPERATORS = ::Sequel::SQL::ComplexExpression::IS_OPERATORS
-    LATERAL = 'LATERAL '.freeze
-    LIKE_OPERATORS = ::Sequel::SQL::ComplexExpression::LIKE_OPERATORS
-    LIMIT = " LIMIT ".freeze
-    N_ARITY_OPERATORS = ::Sequel::SQL::ComplexExpression::N_ARITY_OPERATORS
-    NOT_SPACE = 'NOT '.freeze
-    NULL = "NULL".freeze
-    NULLS_FIRST = " NULLS FIRST".freeze
-    NULLS_LAST = " NULLS LAST".freeze
-    OFFSET = " OFFSET ".freeze
-    ON = ' ON '.freeze
-    ON_PAREN = " ON (".freeze
-    ORDER_BY = " ORDER BY ".freeze
-    ORDER_BY_NS = "ORDER BY ".freeze
-    OVER = ' OVER '.freeze
-    PAREN_CLOSE = ')'.freeze
-    PAREN_OPEN = '('.freeze
-    PAREN_SPACE_OPEN = ' ('.freeze
-    PARTITION_BY = "PARTITION BY ".freeze
-    QUALIFY_KEYS = [:select, :where, :having, :order, :group]
-    QUESTION_MARK = '?'.freeze
-    QUESTION_MARK_RE = /\?/.freeze
-    QUOTE = '"'.freeze
-    QUOTE_RE = /"/.freeze
-    RETURNING = " RETURNING ".freeze
-    SELECT = 'SELECT'.freeze
-    SET = ' SET '.freeze
-    SPACE = ' '.freeze
-    SQL_WITH = "WITH ".freeze
-    SPACE_WITH = " WITH ".freeze
-    TILDE = '~'.freeze
-    TIMESTAMP_FORMAT = "'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S%N%z'".freeze
-    STANDARD_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT = "TIMESTAMP #{TIMESTAMP_FORMAT}".freeze
-    TWO_ARITY_OPERATORS = ::Sequel::SQL::ComplexExpression::TWO_ARITY_OPERATORS
-    REGEXP_OPERATORS = ::Sequel::SQL::ComplexExpression::REGEXP_OPERATORS
-    UNDERSCORE = '_'.freeze
-    UPDATE = 'UPDATE'.freeze
-    USING = ' USING ('.freeze
-    UNION_ALL_SELECT = ' UNION ALL SELECT '.freeze
-    VALUES = " VALUES ".freeze
-    WHERE = " WHERE ".freeze
-    WITH_ORDINALITY = " WITH ORDINALITY".freeze
-    WITHIN_GROUP = " WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY ".freeze
-
-    DATETIME_SECFRACTION_ARG = RUBY_VERSION >= '1.9.0' ? 1000000 : 86400000000
-
-    [:literal, :quote_identifier, :quote_schema_table].each do |meth|
-      class_eval(<<-END, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1)
-        def #{meth}(*args, &block)
-          s = ''.dup
-          #{meth}_append(s, *args, &block)
-          s
-        end
-      END
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of aliased expression to SQL string.
-    def aliased_expression_sql_append(sql, ae)
-      literal_append(sql, ae.expression)
-      as_sql_append(sql, ae.alias, ae.columns)
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of array to SQL string.
-    def array_sql_append(sql, a)
-      if a.empty?
-        sql << ARRAY_EMPTY
-      else
-        sql << PAREN_OPEN
-        expression_list_append(sql, a)
-        sql << PAREN_CLOSE
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of boolean constant to SQL string.
-    def boolean_constant_sql_append(sql, constant)
-      if (constant == true || constant == false) && !supports_where_true?
-        sql << (constant == true ? CONDITION_TRUE : CONDITION_FALSE)
-      else
-        literal_append(sql, constant)
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of case expression to SQL string.
-    def case_expression_sql_append(sql, ce)
-      sql << CASE_OPEN
-      if ce.expression?
-        sql << SPACE
-        literal_append(sql, ce.expression)
-      end
-      w = CASE_WHEN
-      t = CASE_THEN
-      ce.conditions.each do |c,r|
-        sql << w
-        literal_append(sql, c)
-        sql << t
-        literal_append(sql, r)
-      end
-      sql << CASE_ELSE
-      literal_append(sql, ce.default)
-      sql << CASE_END
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of cast expression to SQL string.
-    def cast_sql_append(sql, expr, type)
-      sql << CAST_OPEN
-      literal_append(sql, expr)
-      sql << AS << db.cast_type_literal(type).to_s
-      sql << PAREN_CLOSE
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of column all selection to SQL string.
-    def column_all_sql_append(sql, ca)
-      qualified_identifier_sql_append(sql, ca.table, WILDCARD)
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of complex expression to SQL string.
-    def complex_expression_sql_append(sql, op, args)
-      case op
-      when *IS_OPERATORS
-        r = args.at(1)
-        if r.nil? || supports_is_true?
-          raise(InvalidOperation, 'Invalid argument used for IS operator') unless val = IS_LITERALS[r]
-          sql << PAREN_OPEN
-          literal_append(sql, args.at(0))
-          sql << SPACE << op.to_s << SPACE
-          sql << val << PAREN_CLOSE
-        elsif op == :IS
-          complex_expression_sql_append(sql, :"=", args)
-        else
-          complex_expression_sql_append(sql, :OR, [SQL::BooleanExpression.new(:"!=", *args), SQL::BooleanExpression.new(:IS, args.at(0), nil)])
-        end
-      when :IN, :"NOT IN"
-        cols = args.at(0)
-        vals = args.at(1)
-        col_array = true if cols.is_a?(Array)
-        if vals.is_a?(Array)
-          val_array = true
-          empty_val_array = vals == []
-        end
-        if empty_val_array
-          literal_append(sql, empty_array_value(op, cols))
-        elsif col_array
-          if !supports_multiple_column_in?
-            if val_array
-              expr = SQL::BooleanExpression.new(:OR, *vals.to_a.map{|vs| SQL::BooleanExpression.from_value_pairs(cols.to_a.zip(vs).map{|c, v| [c, v]})})
-              literal_append(sql, op == :IN ? expr : ~expr)
-            else
-              old_vals = vals
-              vals = vals.naked if vals.is_a?(Sequel::Dataset)
-              vals = vals.to_a
-              val_cols = old_vals.columns
-              complex_expression_sql_append(sql, op, [cols, vals.map!{|x| x.values_at(*val_cols)}])
-            end
-          else
-            # If the columns and values are both arrays, use array_sql instead of
-            # literal so that if values is an array of two element arrays, it
-            # will be treated as a value list instead of a condition specifier.
-            sql << PAREN_OPEN
-            literal_append(sql, cols)
-            sql << SPACE << op.to_s << SPACE
-            if val_array
-              array_sql_append(sql, vals)
-            else
-              literal_append(sql, vals)
-            end
-            sql << PAREN_CLOSE
-          end
-        else
-          sql << PAREN_OPEN
-          literal_append(sql, cols)
-          sql << SPACE << op.to_s << SPACE
-          literal_append(sql, vals)
-          sql << PAREN_CLOSE
-        end
-      when :LIKE, :'NOT LIKE'
-        sql << PAREN_OPEN
-        literal_append(sql, args.at(0))
-        sql << SPACE << op.to_s << SPACE
-        literal_append(sql, args.at(1))
-        sql << ESCAPE
-        literal_append(sql, BACKSLASH)
-        sql << PAREN_CLOSE
-      when :ILIKE, :'NOT ILIKE'
-        complex_expression_sql_append(sql, (op == :ILIKE ? :LIKE : :"NOT LIKE"), args.map{|v| Sequel.function(:UPPER, v)})
-      when *TWO_ARITY_OPERATORS
-        if REGEXP_OPERATORS.include?(op) && !supports_regexp?
-          raise InvalidOperation, "Pattern matching via regular expressions is not supported on #{db.database_type}"
-        end
-        sql << PAREN_OPEN
-        literal_append(sql, args.at(0))
-        sql << SPACE << op.to_s << SPACE
-        literal_append(sql, args.at(1))
-        sql << PAREN_CLOSE
-      when *N_ARITY_OPERATORS
-        sql << PAREN_OPEN
-        c = false
-        op_str = " #{op} "
-        args.each do |a|
-          sql << op_str if c
-          literal_append(sql, a)
-          c ||= true
-        end
-        sql << PAREN_CLOSE
-      when :NOT
-        sql << NOT_SPACE
-        literal_append(sql, args.at(0))
-      when :NOOP
-        literal_append(sql, args.at(0))
-      when :'B~'
-        sql << TILDE
-        literal_append(sql, args.at(0))
-      when :extract
-        sql << EXTRACT << args.at(0).to_s << FROM
-        literal_append(sql, args.at(1))
-        sql << PAREN_CLOSE
-      else
-        raise(InvalidOperation, "invalid operator #{op}")
-      end
-    end
-    
-    # Append literalization of constant to SQL string.
-    def constant_sql_append(sql, constant)
-      sql << constant.to_s
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of delayed evaluation to SQL string,
-    # causing the delayed evaluation proc to be evaluated.
-    def delayed_evaluation_sql_append(sql, delay)
-      if recorder = @opts[:placeholder_literalizer]
-        recorder.use(sql, lambda{delay.call(self)}, nil)
-      else
-        literal_append(sql, delay.call(self))
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of function call to SQL string.
-    def function_sql_append(sql, f)
-      name = f.name
-      opts = f.opts
-
-      if opts[:emulate]
-        if emulate_function?(name)
-          emulate_function_sql_append(sql, f)
-          return
-        end
-
-        name = native_function_name(name) 
-      end
-
-      sql << LATERAL if opts[:lateral]
-
-      case name
-      when SQL::Identifier
-        if supports_quoted_function_names? && opts[:quoted] != false
-          literal_append(sql, name)
-        else
-          sql << name.value.to_s
-        end
-      when SQL::QualifiedIdentifier
-        if supports_quoted_function_names? && opts[:quoted] != false
-          literal_append(sql, name)
-        else
-          sql << split_qualifiers(name).join(DOT)
-        end
-      else
-        if supports_quoted_function_names? && opts[:quoted]
-          quote_identifier_append(sql, name)
-        else
-          sql << name.to_s
-        end
-      end
-
-      sql << PAREN_OPEN
-      if opts[:*]
-        sql << WILDCARD
-      else
-        sql << FUNCTION_DISTINCT if opts[:distinct]
-        expression_list_append(sql, f.args)
-      end
-      sql << PAREN_CLOSE
-
-      if group = opts[:within_group]
-        sql << WITHIN_GROUP
-        expression_list_append(sql, group)
-        sql << PAREN_CLOSE
-      end
-
-      if filter = opts[:filter]
-        sql << FILTER
-        literal_append(sql, filter_expr(filter, &opts[:filter_block]))
-        sql << PAREN_CLOSE
-      end
-
-      if window = opts[:over]
-        sql << OVER
-        window_sql_append(sql, window.opts)
-      end
-
-      if opts[:with_ordinality]
-        sql << WITH_ORDINALITY
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of JOIN clause without ON or USING to SQL string.
-    def join_clause_sql_append(sql, jc)
-      table = jc.table
-      table_alias = jc.table_alias
-      table_alias = nil if table == table_alias && !jc.column_aliases
-      sql << SPACE << join_type_sql(jc.join_type) << SPACE
-      identifier_append(sql, table)
-      as_sql_append(sql, table_alias, jc.column_aliases) if table_alias
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of JOIN ON clause to SQL string.
-    def join_on_clause_sql_append(sql, jc)
-      join_clause_sql_append(sql, jc)
-      sql << ON
-      literal_append(sql, filter_expr(jc.on))
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of JOIN USING clause to SQL string.
-    def join_using_clause_sql_append(sql, jc)
-      join_clause_sql_append(sql, jc)
-      sql << USING
-      column_list_append(sql, jc.using)
-      sql << PAREN_CLOSE
-    end
-    
-    # Append literalization of negative boolean constant to SQL string.
-    def negative_boolean_constant_sql_append(sql, constant)
-      sql << NOT_SPACE
-      boolean_constant_sql_append(sql, constant)
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of ordered expression to SQL string.
-    def ordered_expression_sql_append(sql, oe)
-      literal_append(sql, oe.expression)
-      sql << (oe.descending ? DESC : ASC)
-      case oe.nulls
-      when :first
-        sql << NULLS_FIRST
-      when :last
-        sql << NULLS_LAST
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of placeholder literal string to SQL string.
-    def placeholder_literal_string_sql_append(sql, pls)
-      args = pls.args
-      str = pls.str
-      sql << PAREN_OPEN if pls.parens
-      if args.is_a?(Hash)
-        if args.empty?
-          sql << str
-        else
-          re = /:(#{args.keys.map{|k| Regexp.escape(k.to_s)}.join('|')})\b/
-          loop do
-            previous, q, str = str.partition(re)
-            sql << previous
-            literal_append(sql, args[($1||q[1..-1].to_s).to_sym]) unless q.empty?
-            break if str.empty?
-          end
-        end
-      elsif str.is_a?(Array)
-        len = args.length
-        str.each_with_index do |s, i|
-          sql << s
-          literal_append(sql, args[i]) unless i == len
-        end
-        unless str.length == args.length || str.length == args.length + 1
-          raise Error, "Mismatched number of placeholders (#{str.length}) and placeholder arguments (#{args.length}) when using placeholder array"
-        end
-      else
-        i = -1
-        match_len = args.length - 1
-        loop do
-          previous, q, str = str.partition(QUESTION_MARK)
-          sql << previous
-          literal_append(sql, args.at(i+=1)) unless q.empty?
-          if str.empty?
-            unless i == match_len
-              raise Error, "Mismatched number of placeholders (#{i+1}) and placeholder arguments (#{args.length}) when using placeholder array"
-            end
-            break
-          end
-        end
-      end
-      sql << PAREN_CLOSE if pls.parens
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of qualified identifier to SQL string.
-    # If 3 arguments are given, the 2nd should be the table/qualifier and the third should be
-    # column/qualified.  If 2 arguments are given, the 2nd should be an SQL::QualifiedIdentifier.
-    def qualified_identifier_sql_append(sql, table, column=(c = table.column; table = table.table; c))
-      identifier_append(sql, table)
-      sql << DOT
-      identifier_append(sql, column)
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of unqualified identifier to SQL string.
-    # Adds quoting to identifiers (columns and tables). If identifiers are not
-    # being quoted, returns name as a string.  If identifiers are being quoted
-    # quote the name with quoted_identifier.
-    def quote_identifier_append(sql, name)
-      if name.is_a?(LiteralString)
-        sql << name
-      else
-        name = name.value if name.is_a?(SQL::Identifier)
-        name = input_identifier(name)
-        if quote_identifiers?
-          quoted_identifier_append(sql, name)
-        else
-          sql << name
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of identifier or unqualified identifier to SQL string.
-    def quote_schema_table_append(sql, table)
-      schema, table = schema_and_table(table)
-      if schema
-        quote_identifier_append(sql, schema)
-        sql << DOT
-      end
-      quote_identifier_append(sql, table)
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of quoted identifier to SQL string.
-    # This method quotes the given name with the SQL standard double quote. 
-    # should be overridden by subclasses to provide quoting not matching the
-    # SQL standard, such as backtick (used by MySQL and SQLite).
-    def quoted_identifier_append(sql, name)
-      sql << QUOTE << name.to_s.gsub(QUOTE_RE, DOUBLE_QUOTE) << QUOTE
-    end
-
-    # Split the schema information from the table, returning two strings,
-    # one for the schema and one for the table.  The returned schema may
-    # be nil, but the table will always have a string value.
-    #
-    # Note that this function does not handle tables with more than one
-    # level of qualification (e.g. database.schema.table on Microsoft
-    # SQL Server).
-    def schema_and_table(table_name, sch=nil)
-      sch = sch.to_s if sch
-      case table_name
-      when Symbol
-        s, t, _ = split_symbol(table_name)
-        [s||sch, t]
-      when SQL::QualifiedIdentifier
-        [table_name.table.to_s, table_name.column.to_s]
-      when SQL::Identifier
-        [sch, table_name.value.to_s]
-      when String
-        [sch, table_name]
-      else
-        raise Error, 'table_name should be a Symbol, SQL::QualifiedIdentifier, SQL::Identifier, or String'
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Splits table_name into an array of strings.
-    #
-    #   ds.split_qualifiers(:s) # ['s']
-    #   ds.split_qualifiers(:t__s) # ['t', 's']
-    #   ds.split_qualifiers(Sequel.qualify(:d, :t__s)) # ['d', 't', 's']
-    #   ds.split_qualifiers(Sequel.qualify(:h__d, :t__s)) # ['h', 'd', 't', 's']
-    def split_qualifiers(table_name, *args)
-      case table_name
-      when SQL::QualifiedIdentifier
-        split_qualifiers(table_name.table, nil) + split_qualifiers(table_name.column, nil)
-      else
-        sch, table = schema_and_table(table_name, *args)
-        sch ? [sch, table] : [table]
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of subscripts (SQL array accesses) to SQL string.
-    def subscript_sql_append(sql, s)
-      literal_append(sql, s.f)
-      sql << BRACKET_OPEN
-      if s.sub.length == 1 && (range = s.sub.first).is_a?(Range)
-        literal_append(sql, range.begin)
-        sql << COLON
-        e = range.end
-        e -= 1 if range.exclude_end? && e.is_a?(Integer)
-        literal_append(sql, e)
-      else
-        expression_list_append(sql, s.sub)
-      end
-      sql << BRACKET_CLOSE
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of windows (for window functions) to SQL string.
-    def window_sql_append(sql, opts)
-      raise(Error, 'This dataset does not support window functions') unless supports_window_functions?
-      sql << PAREN_OPEN
-      window, part, order, frame = opts.values_at(:window, :partition, :order, :frame)
-      space = false
-      space_s = SPACE
-      if window
-        literal_append(sql, window)
-        space = true
-      end
-      if part
-        sql << space_s if space
-        sql << PARTITION_BY
-        expression_list_append(sql, Array(part))
-        space = true
-      end
-      if order
-        sql << space_s if space
-        sql << ORDER_BY_NS
-        expression_list_append(sql, Array(order))
-        space = true
-      end
-      case frame
-        when nil
-          # nothing
-        when :all
-          sql << space_s if space
-          sql << FRAME_ALL
-        when :rows
-          sql << space_s if space
-          sql << FRAME_ROWS
-        when String
-          sql << space_s if space
-          sql << frame
-        else
-          raise Error, "invalid window frame clause, should be :all, :rows, a string, or nil"
-      end
-      sql << PAREN_CLOSE
-    end
-
-    protected
-
-    # Return a from_self dataset if an order or limit is specified, so it works as expected
-    # with UNION, EXCEPT, and INTERSECT clauses.
-    def compound_from_self
-      (@opts[:sql] || @opts[:limit] || @opts[:order]) ? from_self : self
-    end
-    
-    private
-
-    # Formats the truncate statement.  Assumes the table given has already been
-    # literalized.
-    def _truncate_sql(table)
-      "TRUNCATE TABLE #{table}"
-    end
-
-    # Returns an appropriate symbol for the alias represented by s.
-    def alias_alias_symbol(s)
-      case s
-      when Symbol
-        s
-      when String
-        s.to_sym
-      when SQL::Identifier
-        s.value.to_s.to_sym
-      else
-        raise Error, "Invalid alias for alias_alias_symbol: #{s.inspect}"
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Returns an appropriate alias symbol for the given object, which can be
-    # a Symbol, String, SQL::Identifier, SQL::QualifiedIdentifier, or
-    # SQL::AliasedExpression.
-    def alias_symbol(sym)
-      case sym
-      when Symbol
-        s, t, a = split_symbol(sym)
-        a || s ? (a || t).to_sym : sym
-      when String
-        sym.to_sym
-      when SQL::Identifier
-        sym.value.to_s.to_sym
-      when SQL::QualifiedIdentifier
-        alias_symbol(sym.column)
-      when SQL::AliasedExpression
-        alias_alias_symbol(sym.alias)
-      else
-        raise Error, "Invalid alias for alias_symbol: #{sym.inspect}"
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Clone of this dataset usable in aggregate operations.  Does
-    # a from_self if dataset contains any parameters that would
-    # affect normal aggregation, or just removes an existing
-    # order if not.
-    def aggregate_dataset
-      options_overlap(COUNT_FROM_SELF_OPTS) ? from_self : unordered
-    end
-
-    # Append aliasing expression to SQL string.
-    def as_sql_append(sql, aliaz, column_aliases=nil)
-      sql << AS
-      quote_identifier_append(sql, aliaz)
-      if column_aliases
-        raise Error, "#{db.database_type} does not support derived column lists" unless supports_derived_column_lists?
-        sql << PAREN_OPEN
-        identifier_list_append(sql, column_aliases)
-        sql << PAREN_CLOSE
-      end
-    end
-    
-    # Raise an InvalidOperation exception if deletion is not allowed
-    # for this dataset
-    def check_modification_allowed!
-      raise(InvalidOperation, "Grouped datasets cannot be modified") if opts[:group]
-      raise(InvalidOperation, "Joined datasets cannot be modified") if !supports_modifying_joins? && joined_dataset?
-    end
-
-    # Alias of check_modification_allowed!
-    def check_truncation_allowed!
-      check_modification_allowed!
-    end
-
-    # Append column list to SQL string.
-    # Converts an array of column names into a comma seperated string of 
-    # column names. If the array is empty, a wildcard (*) is returned.
-    def column_list_append(sql, columns)
-      if (columns.nil? || columns.empty?)
-        sql << WILDCARD
-      else
-        expression_list_append(sql, columns)
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Yield each pair of arguments to the block, which should
-    # return an object representing the SQL expression for those
-    # two arguments.  For more than two arguments, the first
-    # argument to the block will be result of the previous block call.
-    def complex_expression_arg_pairs(args)
-      case args.length
-      when 1
-        args.at(0)
-      when 2
-        yield args.at(0), args.at(1)
-      else
-        args.inject{|m, a| yield(m, a)}
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Append the literalization of the args using complex_expression_arg_pairs
-    # to the given SQL string, used when database operator/function is 2-ary
-    # where Sequel expression is N-ary.
-    def complex_expression_arg_pairs_append(sql, args, &block)
-      literal_append(sql, complex_expression_arg_pairs(args, &block))
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of complex expression to SQL string, for
-    # operators unsupported by some databases. Used by adapters for databases
-    # that don't support the operators natively.
-    def complex_expression_emulate_append(sql, op, args)
-      case op
-      when :%
-        complex_expression_arg_pairs_append(sql, args){|a, b| Sequel.function(:MOD, a, b)}
-      when :>>
-        complex_expression_arg_pairs_append(sql, args){|a, b| Sequel./(a, Sequel.function(:power, 2, b))}
-      when :<<
-        complex_expression_arg_pairs_append(sql, args){|a, b| Sequel.*(a, Sequel.function(:power, 2, b))}
-      when :&, :|, :^
-        f = BITWISE_METHOD_MAP[op]
-        complex_expression_arg_pairs_append(sql, args){|a, b| Sequel.function(f, a, b)}
-      when :'B~'
-        sql << BITCOMP_OPEN
-        literal_append(sql, args.at(0))
-        sql << BITCOMP_CLOSE
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of dataset used in UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT clause to SQL string.
-    def compound_dataset_sql_append(sql, ds)
-      subselect_sql_append(sql, ds)
-    end
-
-    # The alias to use for datasets, takes a number to make sure the name is unique.
-    def dataset_alias(number)
-      :"#{DATASET_ALIAS_BASE_NAME}#{number}"
-    end
-    
-    # The strftime format to use when literalizing the time.
-    def default_timestamp_format
-      requires_sql_standard_datetimes? ? STANDARD_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT : TIMESTAMP_FORMAT
-    end
-
-    def delete_delete_sql(sql)
-      sql << DELETE
-    end
-
-    def delete_from_sql(sql)
-      if f = @opts[:from]
-        sql << FROM
-        source_list_append(sql, f)
-      end
-    end
-
-    # An SQL FROM clause to use in SELECT statements where the dataset has
-    # no from tables.
-    def empty_from_sql
-      nil
-    end
-
-    # Whether to emulate the function with the given name.  This should only be true
-    # if the emulation goes beyond choosing a function with a different name.
-    def emulate_function?(name)
-      false
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of array of expressions to SQL string.
-    def expression_list_append(sql, columns)
-      c = false
-      co = COMMA
-      columns.each do |col|
-        sql << co if c
-        literal_append(sql, col)
-        c ||= true
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of array of grouping elements to SQL string.
-    def grouping_element_list_append(sql, columns)
-      c = false
-      co = COMMA
-      columns.each do |col|
-        sql << co if c
-        if col.is_a?(Array) && col.empty?
-          sql << EMPTY_PARENS
-        else
-          literal_append(sql, Array(col))
-        end
-        c ||= true
-      end
-    end
-
-    # An expression for how to handle an empty array lookup.
-    def empty_array_value(op, cols)
-      {1 => ((op == :IN) ? 0 : 1)}
-    end
-    
-    # Format the timestamp based on the default_timestamp_format, with a couple
-    # of modifiers.  First, allow %N to be used for fractions seconds (if the
-    # database supports them), and override %z to always use a numeric offset
-    # of hours and minutes.
-    def format_timestamp(v)
-      v2 = db.from_application_timestamp(v)
-      fmt = default_timestamp_format.gsub(FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RE) do |m|
-        if m == FORMAT_USEC
-          format_timestamp_usec(v.is_a?(DateTime) ? v.sec_fraction*(DATETIME_SECFRACTION_ARG) : v.usec) if supports_timestamp_usecs?
-        else
-          if supports_timestamp_timezones?
-            # Would like to just use %z format, but it doesn't appear to work on Windows
-            # Instead, the offset fragment is constructed manually
-            minutes = (v2.is_a?(DateTime) ? v2.offset * 1440 : v2.utc_offset/60).to_i
-            format_timestamp_offset(*minutes.divmod(60))
-          end
-        end
-      end
-      v2.strftime(fmt)
-    end
-    
-    # Return the SQL timestamp fragment to use for the timezone offset.
-    def format_timestamp_offset(hour, minute)
-      sprintf(FORMAT_OFFSET, hour, minute)
-    end
-
-    # Return the SQL timestamp fragment to use for the fractional time part.
-    # Should start with the decimal point.  Uses 6 decimal places by default.
-    def format_timestamp_usec(usec)
-      unless (ts = timestamp_precision) == 6
-        usec = usec/(10 ** (6 - ts))
-      end
-      sprintf(".%0#{ts}d", usec)
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of identifier to SQL string, considering regular strings
-    # as SQL identifiers instead of SQL strings.
-    def identifier_append(sql, v)
-      if v.is_a?(String)
-        case v
-        when LiteralString
-          sql << v
-        when SQL::Blob
-          literal_append(sql, v)
-        else
-          quote_identifier_append(sql, v)
-        end
-      else
-        literal_append(sql, v)
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of array of identifiers to SQL string.
-    def identifier_list_append(sql, args)
-      c = false
-      comma = COMMA
-      args.each do |a|
-        sql << comma if c
-        identifier_append(sql, a)
-        c ||= true
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Modify the identifier returned from the database based on the
-    # identifier_output_method.
-    def input_identifier(v)
-      (i = identifier_input_method) ? v.to_s.send(i) : v.to_s
-    end
-
-    def insert_into_sql(sql)
-      sql << INTO
-      if (f = @opts[:from]) && f.length == 1
-        identifier_append(sql, unaliased_identifier(f.first))
-      else
-        source_list_append(sql, f)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def insert_columns_sql(sql)
-      columns = opts[:columns]
-      if columns && !columns.empty?
-        sql << PAREN_SPACE_OPEN
-        identifier_list_append(sql, columns)
-        sql << PAREN_CLOSE
-      end 
-    end
-
-    # The columns and values to use for an empty insert if the database doesn't support
-    # INSERT with DEFAULT VALUES.
-    def insert_empty_columns_values
-      [[columns.last], [DEFAULT]]
-    end
-    
-    def insert_insert_sql(sql)
-      sql << INSERT
-    end
-
-    def insert_values_sql(sql)
-      case values = opts[:values]
-      when Array
-        if values.empty?
-          sql << DEFAULT_VALUES
-        else
-          sql << VALUES
-          literal_append(sql, values)
-        end
-      when Dataset
-        sql << SPACE
-        subselect_sql_append(sql, values)
-      when LiteralString
-        sql << SPACE << values
-      else
-        raise Error, "Unsupported INSERT values type, should be an Array or Dataset: #{values.inspect}"
-      end
-    end
-
-    def insert_returning_sql(sql)
-      if opts.has_key?(:returning)
-        sql << RETURNING
-        column_list_append(sql, Array(opts[:returning]))
-      end
-    end
-    alias delete_returning_sql insert_returning_sql
-    alias update_returning_sql insert_returning_sql
-
-    # SQL fragment specifying a JOIN type, converts underscores to
-    # spaces and upcases.
-    def join_type_sql(join_type)
-      "#{join_type.to_s.gsub(UNDERSCORE, SPACE).upcase} JOIN"
-    end
-
-    # Append a literalization of the array to SQL string.
-    # Treats as an expression if an array of all two pairs, or as a SQL array otherwise.
-    def literal_array_append(sql, v)
-      if Sequel.condition_specifier?(v)
-        literal_expression_append(sql, SQL::BooleanExpression.from_value_pairs(v))
-      else
-        array_sql_append(sql, v)
-      end
-    end
-
-    # SQL fragment for BigDecimal
-    def literal_big_decimal(v)
-      d = v.to_s("F")
-      v.nan? || v.infinite? ?  "'#{d}'" : d
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of SQL::Blob to SQL string.
-    def literal_blob_append(sql, v)
-      literal_string_append(sql, v)
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of dataset to SQL string.  Does a subselect inside parantheses.
-    def literal_dataset_append(sql, v)
-      sql << LATERAL if v.opts[:lateral]
-      sql << PAREN_OPEN
-      subselect_sql_append(sql, v)
-      sql << PAREN_CLOSE
-    end
-
-    # SQL fragment for Date, using the ISO8601 format.
-    def literal_date(v)
-      if requires_sql_standard_datetimes?
-        v.strftime(FORMAT_DATE_STANDARD)
-      else
-        v.strftime(FORMAT_DATE)
-      end
-    end
-
-    # SQL fragment for DateTime
-    def literal_datetime(v)
-      format_timestamp(v)
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of DateTime to SQL string.
-    def literal_datetime_append(sql, v)
-      sql << literal_datetime(v)
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of SQL::Expression to SQL string.
-    def literal_expression_append(sql, v)
-      v.to_s_append(self, sql)
-    end
-
-    # SQL fragment for false
-    def literal_false
-      BOOL_FALSE
-    end
-
-    # SQL fragment for Float
-    def literal_float(v)
-      v.to_s
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of Hash to SQL string, treating hash as a boolean expression.
-    def literal_hash_append(sql, v)
-      literal_expression_append(sql, SQL::BooleanExpression.from_value_pairs(v))
-    end
-
-    # SQL fragment for Integer
-    def literal_integer(v)
-      v.to_s
-    end
-
-    # SQL fragment for nil
-    def literal_nil
-      NULL
-    end
-
-    # Append a literalization of the object to the given SQL string.
-    # Calls +sql_literal_append+ if object responds to it, otherwise
-    # calls +sql_literal+ if object responds to it, otherwise raises an error.
-    # If a database specific type is allowed, this should be overriden in a subclass.
-    def literal_other_append(sql, v)
-      if v.respond_to?(:sql_literal_append)
-        v.sql_literal_append(self, sql)
-      elsif v.respond_to?(:sql_literal)
-        sql << v.sql_literal(self)
-      else
-        raise Error, "can't express #{v.inspect} as a SQL literal"
-      end
-    end
-
-    # SQL fragment for Sequel::SQLTime, containing just the time part
-    def literal_sqltime(v)
-      v.strftime("'%H:%M:%S#{format_timestamp_usec(v.usec) if supports_timestamp_usecs?}'")
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of Sequel::SQLTime to SQL string.
-    def literal_sqltime_append(sql, v)
-      sql << literal_sqltime(v)
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of string to SQL string.
-    def literal_string_append(sql, v)
-      sql << APOS << v.gsub(APOS_RE, DOUBLE_APOS) << APOS
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of symbol to SQL string.
-    def literal_symbol_append(sql, v)
-      c_table, column, c_alias = split_symbol(v)
-      if c_table
-        quote_identifier_append(sql, c_table)
-        sql << DOT
-      end
-      quote_identifier_append(sql, column)
-      as_sql_append(sql, c_alias) if c_alias
-    end
-
-    # SQL fragment for Time
-    def literal_time(v)
-      format_timestamp(v)
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of Time to SQL string.
-    def literal_time_append(sql, v)
-      sql << literal_time(v)
-    end
-
-    # SQL fragment for true
-    def literal_true
-      BOOL_TRUE
-    end
-
-    # What strategy to use for import/multi_insert.  While SQL-92 defaults
-    # to allowing multiple rows in a VALUES clause, there are enough databases
-    # that don't allow that that it can't be the default.  Use separate queries
-    # by default, which works everywhere.
-    def multi_insert_sql_strategy
-      :separate
-    end
-
-    # Get the native function name given the emulated function name.
-    def native_function_name(emulated_function)
-      self.class.const_get(:EMULATED_FUNCTION_MAP).fetch(emulated_function, emulated_function)
-    end
-
-    # Returns a qualified column name (including a table name) if the column
-    # name isn't already qualified.
-    def qualified_column_name(column, table)
-      if column.is_a?(Symbol)
-        c_table, column, _ = split_symbol(column)
-        unless c_table
-          case table
-          when Symbol
-            schema, table, t_alias = split_symbol(table)
-            t_alias ||= Sequel::SQL::QualifiedIdentifier.new(schema, table) if schema
-          when Sequel::SQL::AliasedExpression
-            t_alias = table.alias
-          end
-          c_table = t_alias || table
-        end
-        ::Sequel::SQL::QualifiedIdentifier.new(c_table, column)
-      else
-        column
-      end
-    end
-    
-    # Qualify the given expression e to the given table.
-    def qualified_expression(e, table)
-      Qualifier.new(self, table).transform(e)
-    end
-
-    def select_columns_sql(sql)
-      sql << SPACE
-      column_list_append(sql, @opts[:select])
-    end
-
-    def select_distinct_sql(sql)
-      if distinct = @opts[:distinct]
-        sql << DISTINCT
-        unless distinct.empty?
-          sql << ON_PAREN
-          expression_list_append(sql, distinct)
-          sql << PAREN_CLOSE
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Modify the sql to add a dataset to the via an EXCEPT, INTERSECT, or UNION clause.
-    # This uses a subselect for the compound datasets used, because using parantheses doesn't
-    # work on all databases.  I consider this an ugly hack, but can't I think of a better default.
-    def select_compounds_sql(sql)
-      return unless c = @opts[:compounds]
-      c.each do |type, dataset, all|
-        sql << SPACE << type.to_s.upcase
-        sql << ALL if all
-        sql << SPACE
-        compound_dataset_sql_append(sql, dataset)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def select_from_sql(sql)
-      if f = @opts[:from]
-        sql << FROM
-        source_list_append(sql, f)
-      elsif f = empty_from_sql
-        sql << f
-      end
-    end
-
-    def select_group_sql(sql)
-      if group = @opts[:group]
-        sql << GROUP_BY
-        if go = @opts[:group_options]
-          if go == :"grouping sets"
-            sql << go.to_s.upcase << PAREN_OPEN
-            grouping_element_list_append(sql, group)
-            sql << PAREN_CLOSE
-          elsif uses_with_rollup?
-            expression_list_append(sql, group)
-            sql << SPACE_WITH << go.to_s.upcase
-          else
-            sql << go.to_s.upcase << PAREN_OPEN
-            expression_list_append(sql, group)
-            sql << PAREN_CLOSE
-          end
-        else
-          expression_list_append(sql, group)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def select_having_sql(sql)
-      if having = @opts[:having]
-        sql << HAVING
-        literal_append(sql, having)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def select_join_sql(sql)
-      if js = @opts[:join]
-        js.each{|j| literal_append(sql, j)}
-      end
-    end
-
-    def select_limit_sql(sql)
-      if l = @opts[:limit]
-        sql << LIMIT
-        literal_append(sql, l)
-        if o = @opts[:offset]
-          sql << OFFSET
-          literal_append(sql, o)
-        end
-      elsif @opts[:offset]
-        select_only_offset_sql(sql)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def select_lock_sql(sql)
-      case l = @opts[:lock]
-      when :update
-        sql << FOR_UPDATE
-      when String
-        sql << SPACE << l
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Used only if there is an offset and no limit, making it easier to override
-    # in the adapter, as many databases do not support just a plain offset with
-    # no limit.
-    def select_only_offset_sql(sql)
-      sql << OFFSET
-      literal_append(sql, @opts[:offset])
-    end
-  
-    def select_order_sql(sql)
-      if o = @opts[:order]
-        sql << ORDER_BY
-        expression_list_append(sql, o)
-      end
-    end
-    alias delete_order_sql select_order_sql
-    alias update_order_sql select_order_sql
-
-    def select_select_sql(sql)
-      sql << SELECT
-    end
-
-    def select_where_sql(sql)
-      if w = @opts[:where]
-        sql << WHERE
-        literal_append(sql, w)
-      end
-    end
-    alias delete_where_sql select_where_sql
-    alias update_where_sql select_where_sql
-    
-    def select_with_sql(sql)
-      return unless supports_cte?
-      ws = opts[:with]
-      return if !ws || ws.empty?
-      sql << select_with_sql_base
-      c = false
-      comma = COMMA
-      ws.each do |w|
-        sql << comma if c
-        quote_identifier_append(sql, w[:name])
-        if args = w[:args]
-         sql << PAREN_OPEN
-         identifier_list_append(sql, args)
-         sql << PAREN_CLOSE
-        end
-        sql << AS
-        literal_dataset_append(sql, w[:dataset])
-        c ||= true
-      end
-      sql << SPACE
-    end
-    alias delete_with_sql select_with_sql
-    alias insert_with_sql select_with_sql
-    alias update_with_sql select_with_sql
-    
-    # The base keyword to use for the SQL WITH clause
-    def select_with_sql_base
-      SQL_WITH
-    end
-
-    # Whether the symbol cache should be skipped when literalizing the dataset
-    def skip_symbol_cache?
-      @skip_symbol_cache
-    end
-
-    # Set the dataset to skip the symbol cache
-    def skip_symbol_cache!
-      @skip_symbol_cache = true
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of array of sources/tables to SQL string, raising an Error if there
-    # are no sources.
-    def source_list_append(sql, sources)
-      raise(Error, 'No source specified for query') if sources.nil? || sources == []
-      identifier_list_append(sql, sources)
-    end
-    
-    # Delegate to Sequel.split_symbol.
-    def split_symbol(sym)
-      Sequel.split_symbol(sym)
-    end
-
-    # The string that is appended to to create the SQL query, the empty
-    # string by default
-    def sql_string_origin
-      String.new
-    end
-    
-    # SQL to use if this dataset uses static SQL.  Since static SQL
-    # can be a PlaceholderLiteralString in addition to a String,
-    # we literalize nonstrings.  If there is an append_sql for this
-    # dataset, append to that SQL instead of returning the value.
-    def static_sql(sql)
-      if append_sql = @opts[:append_sql]
-        if sql.is_a?(String)
-          append_sql << sql
-        else
-          literal_append(append_sql, sql)
-        end
-      else
-        if sql.is_a?(String)
-          sql
-        else
-          literal(sql)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Append literalization of the subselect to SQL String.
-    def subselect_sql_append(sql, ds)
-      ds.clone(:append_sql=>sql).sql
-    end
-
-    # The number of decimal digits of precision to use in timestamps.
-    def timestamp_precision
-      supports_timestamp_usecs? ? 6 : 0
-    end
-
-    def update_table_sql(sql)
-      sql << SPACE
-      source_list_append(sql, @opts[:from])
-      select_join_sql(sql) if supports_modifying_joins?
-    end
-
-    def update_set_sql(sql)
-      sql << SET
-      values = @opts[:values]
-      if values.is_a?(Hash)
-        update_sql_values_hash(sql, values)
-      else
-        sql << values
-      end
-    end
-
-    def update_sql_values_hash(sql, values)
-      c = false
-      eq = EQUAL
-      values.each do |k, v|
-        sql << COMMA if c
-        if k.is_a?(String) && !k.is_a?(LiteralString)
-          quote_identifier_append(sql, k)
-        else
-          literal_append(sql, k)
-        end
-        sql << eq
-        literal_append(sql, v)
-        c ||= true
-      end
-    end
-
-    def update_update_sql(sql)
-      sql << UPDATE
-    end
-  end
-end