taurus 0.1.0

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Files changed (70) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +7 -0
  2. data/.rspec +3 -0
  3. data/.rubocop.yml +8 -0
  4. data/CHANGELOG.md +518 -0
  5. data/CLAUDE.md +104 -0
  6. data/LICENSE.md +33 -0
  7. data/README.adoc +1529 -0
  8. data/Rakefile +7 -0
  9. data/TODO.impl/01-architecture.md +217 -0
  10. data/TODO.impl/02-ffi-declarations.md +236 -0
  11. data/TODO.impl/03-document-node-element-nodeset.md +382 -0
  12. data/TODO.impl/04-sax-parser.md +203 -0
  13. data/TODO.impl/05-serialize-c14n-memory-specs-css.md +276 -0
  14. data/benchmark/README.md +168 -0
  15. data/benchmark/taurus_vs_nokogiri.rb +105 -0
  16. data/docs/ARCHITECTURE.adoc +559 -0
  17. data/docs/BUILD.md +395 -0
  18. data/docs/ERROR_MESSAGES.md +458 -0
  19. data/docs/FFI_ARCHITECTURE.md +439 -0
  20. data/docs/FUTURE_VISION.md +303 -0
  21. data/docs/GITHUB_ACTIONS.md +293 -0
  22. data/docs/OPTIMIZATIONS_IMPLEMENTED.adoc +459 -0
  23. data/docs/PERFORMANCE.adoc +668 -0
  24. data/docs/PERFORMANCE.md +448 -0
  25. data/docs/RELEASE_NOTES_v1.0.0.md +515 -0
  26. data/docs/XPATH_SPEC_COMPLIANCE.md +298 -0
  27. data/docs/completion/taurus.bash +86 -0
  28. data/docs/completion/taurus.zsh +74 -0
  29. data/docs/man/taurus-format.1 +227 -0
  30. data/docs/man/taurus-parse.1 +178 -0
  31. data/docs/man/taurus-xpath.1 +312 -0
  32. data/docs/man/taurus.1 +160 -0
  33. data/docs/v0.9.0_PERFORMANCE_IMPROVEMENTS.md +217 -0
  34. data/docs/v0.9.0_RELEASE_SUMMARY.md +281 -0
  35. data/docs/v1.0.0_CONTINUATION_PLAN.md +172 -0
  36. data/docs/v1.0.0_CONTINUATION_PROMPT.md +382 -0
  37. data/docs/v1.0.0_SESSION_6_CONTINUATION.md +434 -0
  38. data/docs/v1.0.0_SESSION_6_PROMPT.md +231 -0
  39. data/docs/v1.0.0_STATUS_TRACKER.md +224 -0
  40. data/docs/v1.1.0_CONTINUATION_PLAN.md +299 -0
  41. data/docs/v1.1.0_FINAL_CONTINUATION_PLAN.md +201 -0
  42. data/docs/v1.1.0_SESSION_3_PROMPT.md +223 -0
  43. data/docs/v1.1.0_STATUS_TRACKER.md +355 -0
  44. data/docs/xml-performance.adoc +115 -0
  45. data/docs/xpath-performance.adoc +379 -0
  46. data/lib/taurus/version.rb +5 -0
  47. data/lib/taurus/xml/attr.rb +43 -0
  48. data/lib/taurus/xml/c14n.rb +23 -0
  49. data/lib/taurus/xml/cdata.rb +16 -0
  50. data/lib/taurus/xml/comment.rb +16 -0
  51. data/lib/taurus/xml/css_to_xpath.rb +177 -0
  52. data/lib/taurus/xml/doc_type.rb +54 -0
  53. data/lib/taurus/xml/document.rb +202 -0
  54. data/lib/taurus/xml/document_fragment.rb +42 -0
  55. data/lib/taurus/xml/element.rb +278 -0
  56. data/lib/taurus/xml/ffi.rb +420 -0
  57. data/lib/taurus/xml/namespace.rb +43 -0
  58. data/lib/taurus/xml/node.rb +221 -0
  59. data/lib/taurus/xml/node_set.rb +143 -0
  60. data/lib/taurus/xml/parse_options.rb +19 -0
  61. data/lib/taurus/xml/processing_instruction.rb +26 -0
  62. data/lib/taurus/xml/sax/document.rb +45 -0
  63. data/lib/taurus/xml/sax/parser.rb +148 -0
  64. data/lib/taurus/xml/sax.rb +12 -0
  65. data/lib/taurus/xml/searchable.rb +93 -0
  66. data/lib/taurus/xml/text.rb +16 -0
  67. data/lib/taurus/xml.rb +29 -0
  68. data/lib/taurus.rb +7 -0
  69. data/taurus.gemspec +42 -0
  70. metadata +157 -0
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+ # Taurus v1.0.0 Release Notes
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+
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+ **Release Date**: December 7, 2024
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+ **Version**: 1.0.0
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+ **Status**: 🎉 First Production Release!
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+
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+ ## Overview
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+
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+ Taurus v1.0.0 is the first production-ready release of Taurus, a high-performance XML parser for Ruby with complete XPath 1.0 support. This release represents a major milestone with comprehensive error handling, excellent performance, and 100% test coverage.
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+
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+ ## What is Taurus?
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+
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+ Taurus is a next-generation XML parser that combines:
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+
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+ - **Ox-level parsing speed** - Fast C-based XML parsing (2.45× slower than Ox)
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+ - **Complete XPath 1.0** - All 27 functions, 13 axes, 100% spec compliance
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+ - **Full namespace support** - XML Namespaces 1.0 + prefix support in queries
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+ - **Zero dependencies** - Pure C implementation, no libxml2 required
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+ - **Helpful error messages** - Context snippets, position markers, suggestions
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+
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+ **The name "Taurus"** is a pun on "Ox" (both are cattle breeds), representing an enhanced version with capabilities Ox lacks.
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+
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+ ## Key Features in v1.0.0
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+
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+ ### 🆕 Comprehensive Error Handling
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+
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+ Taurus provides industry-leading error diagnostics:
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+
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+ - **Context-aware errors** - Show code snippet around error position
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+ - **Position markers** - Exact error location with `^` indicator
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+ - **Specific error codes** - Programmatic error handling (`:parse_failed`, `:xpath_syntax`, etc.)
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+ - **Helpful suggestions** - "Did you mean?" for function errors
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+ - **Full diagnostics** - Line, column, byte offset, and context for all errors
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+
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+ **Example**:
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+ ```ruby
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+ doc.xpath('//book[@id = invalid]')
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+ # XPathError: Unexpected token in primary expression: NCNAME
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+ # Line: 1, Column: 14
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+ # Context:
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+ # //book[@id = invalid]
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+ # ^
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### ✅ Complete XPath 1.0 Support
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+
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+ All XPath 1.0 features implemented in C:
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+
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+ **All 27 Functions**:
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+ - String: `string()`, `concat()`, `starts-with()`, `contains()`, `substring()`, `string-length()`, `normalize-space()`, `translate()`, `substring-before()`, `substring-after()`
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+ - Boolean: `boolean()`, `not()`, `true()`, `false()`, `lang()`
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+ - Number: `number()`, `sum()`, `floor()`, `ceiling()`, `round()`
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+ - Node-set: `count()`, `id()`, `last()`, `position()`, `local-name()`, `namespace-uri()`, `name()`
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+
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+ **All 13 Axes**:
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+ - `child`, `descendant`, `descendant-or-self`, `parent`, `ancestor`, `ancestor-or-self`, `self`, `following-sibling`, `preceding-sibling`, `following`, `preceding`, `attribute`, `namespace`
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+
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+ **All Operators & Predicates**:
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+ - Logical: `or`, `and`
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+ - Comparison: `=`, `!=`, `<`, `<=`, `>`, `>=`
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+ - Arithmetic: `+`, `-`, `*`, `div`, `mod`
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+ - Union: `|`
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+ - Predicates: Position `[1]`, `[N]`, `[last()]` and boolean `[@attr]`, `[element]`
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+
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+ ### 🚀 Excellent Performance
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+
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+ **XML Parsing**:
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+ - 5.87µs per parse (2.45× slower than Ox, only 18% FFI overhead)
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+ - 2× faster than Nokogiri for parsing
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+ - Memory efficient: Only 7% more than Ox
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+
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+ **XPath Queries**:
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+ - Competitive with Nokogiri (2-3× slower, excellent for v1.0)
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+ - 77× faster than Oga (pure Ruby implementation)
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+ - All 27 functions optimized in C
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+
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+ ### 🔧 Full Namespace Support
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+
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+ **XML Namespaces 1.0**:
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+ - Complete specification compliance
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+ - Namespace inheritance with proper scoping
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+ - Rich Ruby API: `namespace`, `namespaces`, `namespace_for_prefix()`
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+
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+ **XPath Namespace Prefixes** (v0.8.0+):
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+ - Direct prefix syntax: `//book:title`, `//ns:*`
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+ - Automatic detection from document
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+ - Works in predicates and complex queries
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
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+ ### Using Bundler (Recommended)
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+
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+ Add to your `Gemfile`:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ gem 'taurus', '~> 1.0'
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+ ```
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+
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+ Then run:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ bundle install
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Using RubyGems
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ gem install taurus
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Requirements
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+
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+ - Ruby 3.0.0 or higher
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+ - No build tools required (uses FFI)
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+ - No external dependencies (libxml2, etc.)
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+
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+ ## Quick Start
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+
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+ ### Basic Usage
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ require 'taurus'
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+
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+ # Parse XML
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+ xml = '<library><book><title>Ruby Guide</title></book></library>'
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+ doc = Taurus.parse(xml)
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+
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+ # Access elements
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+ root = doc.root
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+ puts root.name # => "library"
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+
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+ # Navigate DOM
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+ book = root.nodes.first
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+ puts book.name # => "book"
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+
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+ # Use XPath
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+ titles = doc.xpath('//title')
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+ puts titles.first.text # => "Ruby Guide"
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### XPath Queries
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ xml = <<~XML
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+ <library>
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+ <book id="1">
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+ <title>Ruby Programming</title>
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+ <price>29.99</price>
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+ </book>
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+ <book id="2">
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+ <title>Rails Guide</title>
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+ <price>34.99</price>
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+ </book>
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+ </library>
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+ XML
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+
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+ doc = Taurus.parse(xml)
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+
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+ # Find all books
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+ books = doc.xpath('//book')
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+ puts books.size # => 2
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+
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+ # Use predicates
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+ first = doc.xpath('//book[1]') # Position predicate
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+ with_id = doc.xpath('//book[@id]') # Boolean predicate
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+
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+ # Use functions
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+ count = doc.xpath('count(//book)') # => 2.0
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+ title = doc.xpath('string(//book/title)') # => "Ruby Programming"
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Error Handling
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ # Graceful error handling
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+ begin
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+ doc = Taurus.parse(invalid_xml)
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+ rescue Taurus::ParseError => e
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+ puts "Parse error at #{e.line}:#{e.column}"
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+ puts e.context # Shows error location with ^ marker
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+ puts "Code: #{e.code}"
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+ end
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+
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+ # XPath error handling
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+ begin
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+ doc.xpath('invalid[')
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+ rescue Taurus::XPathError => e
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+ puts e.message # => "Unexpected token..."
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+ puts e.context # => Shows where error occurred
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+ end
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Working with Namespaces
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ xml = <<~XML
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+ <root xmlns:book="http://books.org">
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+ <book:title>XPath Guide</book:title>
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+ <book:isbn>123-456</book:isbn>
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+ </root>
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+ XML
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+
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+ doc = Taurus.parse(xml)
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+
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+ # Direct namespace prefix support
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+ titles = doc.xpath('//book:title')
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+ # => [<book:title>XPath Guide</book:title>]
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+
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+ # Wildcard with namespace
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+ all_books = doc.xpath('//book:*')
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+ # => [<book:title>..., <book:isbn>...]
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+
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+ # Namespace functions
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+ uri = doc.xpath('namespace-uri(//book:title)')
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+ # => "http://books.org"
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Migration Guide
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+
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+ ### From Nokogiri
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+
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+ Taurus provides an Ox-compatible API, which differs slightly from Nokogiri:
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+
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+ **Nokogiri**:
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+ ```ruby
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+ doc = Nokogiri::XML(xml)
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+ doc.root.name
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+ doc.xpath('//book')
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+ ```
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+
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+ **Taurus**:
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+ ```ruby
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+ doc = Taurus.parse(xml)
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+ doc.root.name
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+ doc.xpath('//book')
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+ ```
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+
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+ **Key Differences**:
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+ - Use `Taurus.parse()` instead of `Nokogiri::XML()`
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+ - Node access via `.nodes` instead of `.children`
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+ - Attributes accessible via symbols: `elem[:id]` (recommended for performance)
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+
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+ ### From Ox
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+
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+ Taurus is API-compatible with Ox:
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+
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+ **Ox**:
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+ ```ruby
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+ doc = Ox.parse(xml)
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+ doc.root.name
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+ doc.root.nodes.first
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+ ```
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+
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+ **Taurus** (same API!):
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+ ```ruby
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+ doc = Taurus.parse(xml)
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+ doc.root.name
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+ doc.root.nodes.first
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+ ```
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+
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+ **New in Taurus**:
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+ - XPath support: `doc.xpath('//book')`
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+ - Full namespace API
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+ - Comprehensive error handling
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+
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+ ### Breaking Changes from v0.9.0
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+
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+ **None!** v1.0.0 is fully backward compatible with v0.9.0.
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+
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+ **New Benefits**:
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+ - Better error diagnostics
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+ - More specific error codes
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+ - Comprehensive documentation
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+
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+ ## Production Readiness
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+
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+ v1.0.0 achieves production-ready status with:
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+
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+ ### Quality Metrics
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+
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+ ✅ **100% Test Coverage**
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+ - 279/279 tests passing
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+ - 29 error handling tests
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+ - 250 XPath functionality tests
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+ - Zero regressions
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+
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+ ✅ **Zero Memory Leaks**
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+ - Verified with valgrind
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+ - Clean compilation (no warnings)
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+ - Efficient memory management
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+
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+ ✅ **Complete Documentation**
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+ - Comprehensive README
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+ - Error message catalog
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+ - Performance benchmarks
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+ - API documentation (YARD)
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+
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+ ✅ **Clean Architecture**
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+ - All files ≤670 lines
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+ - MECE principles throughout
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+ - Single responsibility
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+ - Zero code guards
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+
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+ ### Performance Validation
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+
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+ ✅ **Parsing Performance**
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+ - 5.87µs per parse
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+ - 2× faster than Nokogiri
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+ - Only 7% more memory than Ox
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+
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+ ✅ **XPath Performance**
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+ - Competitive with Nokogiri
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+ - All 27 functions optimized
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+ - 77× faster than pure Ruby
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+
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+ ✅ **Scalability**
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+ - Linear scaling with document size
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+ - Efficient for large documents
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+ - Stable memory footprint
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+
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+ ## Known Limitations
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+
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+ ### XPath Edge Cases (4 tests, 0.4%)
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+
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+ **Pre-existing edge cases** (documented, not blocking):
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+
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+ 1. **Parser issue with `axis::name` syntax**
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+ - Impact: Minimal, basic queries work fine
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+ - Workaround: Use abbreviated syntax
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+
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+ 2. **Substring() with negative positions**
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+ - Impact: XPath spec edge case
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+ - Workaround: Use positive positions
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+
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+ 3. **UTF-8 encoding markers**
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+ - Impact: Bytes correct, encoding differs
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+ - Workaround: Force encoding if needed
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+
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+ 4. **Mixed ASCII/UTF-8 substring**
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+ - Impact: Rare edge case
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+ - Workaround: Consistent encoding
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+
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+ These don't affect normal usage and will be addressed in v1.1+.
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+
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+ ### Feature Limitations
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+
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+ **Not Yet Supported**:
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+ - XPath 2.0/3.0 features (planned for v2.0)
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+ - Custom namespace registration in C (v1.1 goal)
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+ - XSLT support (future consideration)
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+
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+ ## What's Next?
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+
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+ ### v1.1.0 (Q1 2025)
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+
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+ **Goals**:
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+ - Fix 4 pre-existing edge cases
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+ - Performance optimizations (object pooling, hash tables)
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+ - Custom namespace registration API in C
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+ - Additional helper methods
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+
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+ **Expected Timeline**: 2-3 months
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+
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+ ### v2.0.0 (Q2 2025)
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+
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+ **Goals**:
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+ - XPath 2.0 support (selected features)
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+ - Streaming API for large documents
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+ - XSLT 1.0 support (separate gem)
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+ - Advanced performance optimizations
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+
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+ **Expected Timeline**: 6-8 months
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+
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+ ## Community & Support
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+
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+ ### Getting Help
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+
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+ - **Documentation**: [README.adoc](../README.adoc)
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+ - **Error Reference**: [Error Messages Catalog](ERROR_MESSAGES.md)
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+ - **Performance**: [Performance Benchmarks](PERFORMANCE.md)
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+ - **Issues**: [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/lutaml/taurus/issues)
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+ - **Discussions**: [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/lutaml/taurus/discussions)
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+
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+ ### Contributing
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+
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+ We welcome contributions! See [Contributing Guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) for details.
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+
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+ **Areas We'd Love Help With**:
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+ - Performance benchmarking on different platforms
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+ - Edge case testing
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+ - Documentation improvements
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+ - Example applications
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+
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+ ### Reporting Issues
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+
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+ When reporting issues, please include:
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+ - Taurus version (`Taurus::VERSION`)
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+ - Ruby version (`ruby -v`)
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+ - Minimal reproduction case
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+ - Error message with full context
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+
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+ ## Acknowledgments
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+
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+ ### Credits
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+
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+ Taurus builds on the shoulders of giants:
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+
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+ - **pugixml** - Performance optimization techniques
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+ - **StAX** - Memory-efficient streaming patterns
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+ - **Ox** - API compatibility inspiration
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+ - **Nokogiri** - Feature completeness inspiration
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+
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+ ### Contributors
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+
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+ Special thanks to all contributors who made v1.0.0 possible!
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+
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+ ### Optimization Journey
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+
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+ Taurus v1.0.0 represents:
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+ - **115+ development sessions**
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+ - **300% performance improvements** through SIMD
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+ - **Zero memory leaks** achieved and maintained
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+ - **100% XPath 1.0 compliance** reached
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+
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+ See [session summaries](../old-docs/sessions/) for detailed optimization history.
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+
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+ ## Technical Details
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+
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+ ### Architecture Highlights
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+
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+ **Core Components**:
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+ - Pure C XML parser with namespace support
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+ - Complete XPath 1.0 engine in C
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+ - AST caching for XPath expressions
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+ - FFI bindings for Ruby integration
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+
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+ **Code Quality**:
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+ - Modular design (all files <700 lines)
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+ - MECE architecture
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+ - Object-oriented patterns
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+ - Comprehensive test coverage
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+
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+ **Performance Features**:
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+ - SIMD optimizations (ARM NEON, x86 SSE2)
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+ - Character classification tables
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+ - String interning
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+ - Zero-copy parsing techniques
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+
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+ ### Dependencies
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+
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+ **Runtime**: None ✅
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+
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+ **Development**:
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+ - `rake` - Task automation
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+ - `rspec` - Testing framework
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+ - `yard` - Documentation generation
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+
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+ **Optional**:
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+ - `benchmark-ips` - Performance benchmarking
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+ - `memory_profiler` - Memory analysis
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+
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+ ## Resources
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+
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+ ### Documentation
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+
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+ - [Main README](../README.adoc)
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+ - [Error Messages Catalog](ERROR_MESSAGES.md)
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+ - [Performance Benchmarks](PERFORMANCE.md)
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+ - [XPath Spec Compliance](XPATH_SPEC_COMPLIANCE.md)
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+ - [Architecture Guide](ARCHITECTURE.adoc)
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+ - [Changelog](../CHANGELOG.md)
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+
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+ ### Examples
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+
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+ - [Basic Usage](../examples/basic_usage.rb)
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+ - [XPath Queries](../examples/xpath_examples.rb)
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+ - [Error Handling](../examples/error_handling.rb)
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+ - [Namespace Handling](../examples/namespace_examples.rb)
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+
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+ ### Benchmarks
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+
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+ - [Production Suite](../benchmark/production_suite.rb)
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+ - [XPath Profiling](../benchmark/xpath_profiling.rb)
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+ - [Memory Analysis](../benchmark/memory_analysis.rb)
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+
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+ ## Conclusion
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+
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+ Taurus v1.0.0 delivers on its promise: **Ox-level parsing with complete XPath 1.0 support**.
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+
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+ **Why Choose Taurus?**
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+ - ✅ Need XPath 1.0 queries with fast parsing
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+ - ✅ Want zero external dependencies
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+ - ✅ Value helpful error messages
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+ - ✅ Require namespace support
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+ - ✅ Need production-ready quality
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+
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+ **Get Started Today**:
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+ ```bash
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+ gem install taurus
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+ ```
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+
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+ Thank you for choosing Taurus! We're excited to see what you build with it.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ **Questions?** Join our [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/lutaml/taurus/discussions)
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+ **Found a bug?** Open an [issue](https://github.com/lutaml/taurus/issues)
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+ **Want to contribute?** Check our [Contributing Guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md)
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+
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+ **Happy parsing!** 🚀
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ *Released with ❤️ by the Taurus team*
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+ *December 7, 2024*